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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Libertas convoy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dubrovnik_Wartime_Stradun.jpg/300px-Dubrovnik_Wartime_Stradun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dubrovnik_Wartime_Stradun.jpg/400px-Dubrovnik_Wartime_Stradun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stradun_(street)" title="Stradun (street)">Stradun Street</a> during the siege</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Libertas convoy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: Konvoj Libertas) was a partly grassroots <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanitarian_action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanitarian action (page does not exist)">humanitarian action</a> aimed at breaking through <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a>'s naval blockade of the Croatian city of <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">siege of Dubrovnik</a> in 1991. The purpose of the convoy was to bring supplies to Dubrovnik's inhabitants who, in connection with the siege, were living without electricity and access to fresh drinking water, food and medicine. The convoy's name '<a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">Libertas</a>' alludes to the Latin word for freedom which is the historical motto of Dubrovnik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Dubrovnik" title="Siege of Dubrovnik">Siege of Dubrovnik</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzej_DR-crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzej_DR-crop.JPG/200px-Muzej_DR-crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzej_DR-crop.JPG/300px-Muzej_DR-crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Muzej_DR-crop.JPG/400px-Muzej_DR-crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2724" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Shelling of the Old Town</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 1, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA), then made up of Serbian and Montenegrin units, attacked Dubrovnik from land, sea and air, and by late October had captured virtually all of the land between the <a href="/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac" title="Pelješac">Pelješac</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prevlaka" title="Prevlaka">Prevlaka</a> peninsulas on the coast of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>, with the exception of Dubrovnik itself. The siege was accompanied by a <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Navy" title="Yugoslav Navy">Yugoslav Navy</a> (JRM) <a href="/wiki/Blockade" title="Blockade">blockade</a>. The JNA's bombardment of Dubrovnik culminated on 6 December 1991 which provoked international condemnation.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the blockade, approximately 50,000 citizens in Dubrovnik lived without electricity and access to enough fresh drinking water, food and medicine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_beginning">The beginning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The beginning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1991 in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, the <i>Dubrovnik Salvation Fund Sveti Vlaho</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Writers%27_Association" title="Croatian Writers' Association">Croatian Writers' Association</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a> launched an initiative to break through the naval blockade and deliver the necessary humanitarian assistance to the people of Dubrovnik. The idea behind the action was to bring together as many vessels as possible, break through the blockade and sail into the port of <a href="/wiki/Gru%C5%BE" title="Gruž">Gruž</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> become an organizational and logistical center for collecting assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_action">The action</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The action"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balkans_War_1991,_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg/200px-Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg/300px-Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg/400px-Balkans_War_1991%2C_Dubrovnik_-_Flickr_-_Peter_Denton_%E4%B8%95%E7%89%B9_._%E5%A4%A9%E7%99%BB_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>People queue at a water pipe during the siege</figcaption></figure> <p>On October 28, 1991, the convoy sailed from Rijeka and made several port calls, growing to 29 civilian vessels (tourist boats, sailboats, tugboats, etc.), the largest being <a href="/wiki/Jadrolinija" title="Jadrolinija">Jadrolinija</a>'s ferry <i>Slavija</i>, as it approached Dubrovnik. The convoy carried <a href="/wiki/European_Community_Monitor_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="European Community Monitor Mission">European Community Monitor Mission</a> observers, protesters, and a number of politicians, journalists, cultural figures including <a href="/wiki/Veljko_Bulajic" class="mw-redirect" title="Veljko Bulajic">Veljko Bulajic</a> and politicians, including the <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Yugoslavia" title="List of heads of state of Yugoslavia">President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia</a> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister of Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Greguri%C4%87" title="Franjo Gregurić">Franjo Gregurić</a>. On October 30, at around one o'clock in the morning, the convoy reached <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>. A day earlier, Dubrovnik amateur radio operators intercepted JRM's messages in which the 9th VPS Boka Command requested for a convoy to be stopped and searched. The convoy's journey towards Dubrovnik proceeded unimpeded up until it reached the <a href="/wiki/Elaphiti_Islands" title="Elaphiti Islands">Elaphiti Islands</a> where it was stopped by the Yugoslav frigate <a href="/wiki/Koni_class_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Koni class frigate">JRM <i>Split</i></a> between the islands of <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%8D" title="Brač">Brač</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0olta" title="Šolta">Šolta</a>. JRM representatives demanded all vessels to return and <i>Slavia</i> to dock in the Montenegrin port of Zelenika, After lengthy negotiations and the thorough search of the vessels, the convoy was allowed to continue its journey towards Dubrovnik.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg/200px-Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg/300px-Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg/400px-Spomen_ploca_konvoj_Libertas_Gunduliceva_Zagreb_01052012_roberta_f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Memorial plaque of the Libertas Convoy in Zagreb's <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87" title="Ivan Gundulić">Ivan Gundulić</a> Street, a street named after Croatian poet from Dubrovnik<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the early morning hours of October 31, 1991, speedboats of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Boats_Squadron_Dubrovnik" title="Armed Boats Squadron Dubrovnik">Armed Boats Squadron Dubrovnik</a> sailed from the port of Gruž to meet the Convoy and escorted all 29 vessels into the harbor where about 1,000 Dubrovnik residents welcomed them. During his speech, president Stjepan Mesić stated that the people of Dubrovnik have not been forgotten. After a long 30 days, the much-awaited assistance arrived in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On its return, the 700-capacity Slavija evacuated 2,000 refugees from Dubrovnik, although she had to sail to the Bay of Kotor first for inspection by the Yugoslav Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Libertas convoy was primarily a humanitarian campaign but it also sent an important political message. Journalists who documented the humanitarian disaster that arose in Dubrovnik in connection with the city's siege caused a public relations disaster for <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1990%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Serbia (1990–2006)">Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Montenegro" title="Socialist Republic of Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, contributing to their further diplomatic and economic isolation, as well as the international recognition of <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Croatia's independence</a>. In Croatia, it conveyed a picture of solidarity and consensus among the Croatian citizens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icty.org/sid/7948">"Full Contents of the Dubrovnik Indictment made Public. | International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia"</a>. <i>www.icty.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.icty.org&rft.atitle=Full+Contents+of+the+Dubrovnik+Indictment+made+Public.+%26%23124%3B+International+Criminal+Tribunal+for+the+former+Yugoslavia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icty.org%2Fsid%2F7948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertas+convoy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.art-kino.org/hr/film/konvoj-libertas">"Konvoj Libertas - Filmovi | Film"</a>. <i>Art-kino Croatia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art-kino+Croatia&rft.atitle=Konvoj+Libertas+-+Filmovi+%26%23124%3B+Film&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.art-kino.org%2Fhr%2Ffilm%2Fkonvoj-libertas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertas+convoy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://vlada.gov.hr/vijesti/predsjednica-vlade-s-izaslanstvom-organizacijskog-odbora-i-sudionika-konvoja-libertas-1991/14083">https://vlada.gov.hr/vijesti/predsjednica-vlade-s-izaslanstvom-organizacijskog-odbora-i-sudionika-konvoja-libertas-1991/14083</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dubrovniknet.hr/print_verzija.php?id=26935">"Konvoj Libertas na današnji dan prije 22 godine uplovio je u Gruž"</a>. <i>www.dubrovniknet.hr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dubrovniknet.hr&rft.atitle=Konvoj+Libertas+na+dana%C5%A1nji+dan+prije+22+godine+uplovio+je+u+Gru%C5%BE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dubrovniknet.hr%2Fprint_verzija.php%3Fid%3D26935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertas+convoy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zagrebonline.hr/o-lijepa-o-draga-o-slatka-slobodo/">"VIDEO: O lijepa, o draga, o slatka slobodo! | Zagreb Online"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=VIDEO%3A+O+lijepa%2C+o+draga%2C+o+slatka+slobodo%21+%26%23124%3B+Zagreb+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagrebonline.hr%2Fo-lijepa-o-draga-o-slatka-slobodo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertas+convoy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Ususret obilježavanju 18. obljetnice Konvoja Libertas" [Ahead of the 18th anniversary of the Libertas convoy]. Dubrovački vjesnik (in Croatian). 25 October 2009. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Carol J. (31 October 1991). "Peace Flotilla Due to Dock in Dubrovnik". <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mesić, Stepan (2004). The Demise of Yugoslavia: A Political Memoir. Central European University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-9241-71-7" title="Special:BookSources/963-9241-71-7">963-9241-71-7</a>. Retrieved 30 March 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Binder, David (15 November 1991). "Refugees Pack Boat Out of Dubrovnik". <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&oldid=1093291806">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertas_convoy&oldid=1093291806</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_in_Croatia" title="Category:1991 in Croatia">1991 in Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_in_Yugoslavia" title="Category:1991 in Yugoslavia">1991 in Yugoslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Dubrovnik" title="Category:History of Dubrovnik">History of Dubrovnik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Maritime_incidents_in_1991" title="Category:Maritime incidents in 1991">Maritime incidents in 1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1991_crimes_in_Croatia" title="Category:1991 crimes in Croatia">1991 crimes in Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Category:Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 June 2022, at 17:19<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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