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Julius Springer - Wikipedia

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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Julius Springer</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">May 10, 1817<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">April 17, 1877<br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Publisher</td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Julius Springer</b> (10 May 1817 – 17 April 1877) was a German publisher who founded the academic publishing house <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a> (formerly known as Springer-Verlag).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GGf1842NYT1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGf1842NYT1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Springer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Springer-Verlag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1842,<sup id="cite_ref-GGf1842NYT1998_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGf1842NYT1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Springer founded the retail bookshop Springer in Berlin at the address Breite Strasse 20 (now No. 11). Springer and his son Ferdinand built it from a small firm of 4 employees into the world's second largest academic publisher.<sup id="cite_ref-springer_history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springer_history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Springer's book business later became Springer-Verlag and then <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a> which, in 2021, was one of the largest and most prominent academic publishers in the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Springer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1848 he took part in the side of the insurgents in action against the authorities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (December 2018)">specify</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Springer was from 1867 to 1873 president of the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Book_Fair" title="Frankfurt Book Fair">German Booksellers and Publishers Association</a>. From 1869 until his death, Springer was a member of the Berlin city assembly. In addition, he was one of the pioneers of national and international copyright law.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Julius Springer bore no relation to the 20th century publisher <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer" title="Axel Springer">Axel Springer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plaque">Plaque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Springer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Plaque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG/220px-Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG/330px-Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG/440px-Gedenktafel_Breite_Str_11_Julius_Springer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2375" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>Plaque at Breite Straße 11 in <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Mitte">Berlin-Mitte</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The text of the plaque at Breite Straße 11 in <a href="/wiki/Berlin-Mitte" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin-Mitte">Berlin-Mitte</a> reads: </p> <dl><dd><i> <b>Julius Springer</b></i></dd> <dd><i> 1817 – 1877 </i></dd> <dd><i> Verlagsbuchhändler, gründete an dieser Stelle</i></dd> <dd><i> am 10. Mai 1842 den Springer Verlag,</i></dd> <dd><i> heute einer der größten Wissenschaftsverlage der Welt.</i></dd></dl> <p>(Julius Springer, 1817–1877, publisher, founded here on 10 May 1842 Springer-Verlag, today one of the biggest scientific publishing houses in the world.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Springer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSarkowskiGötze1996" class="citation book cs1">Sarkowski, Heinz; Götze, Heinz (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DgLJYziT1ikC&amp;pg=PA345"><i>Springer-Verlag. Pt. 1: 1842-1945&#160;: foundation, maturation, adversity</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. p.&#160;345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783540615606" title="Special:BookSources/9783540615606"><bdi>9783540615606</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Springer-Verlag.+Pt.+1%3A+1842-1945+%3A+foundation%2C+maturation%2C+adversity&amp;rft.pages=345&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=9783540615606&amp;rft.aulast=Sarkowski&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinz&amp;rft.au=G%C3%B6tze%2C+Heinz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDgLJYziT1ikC%26pg%3DPA345&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Springer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GGf1842NYT1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GGf1842NYT1998_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GGf1842NYT1998_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoreen_Carvajal1998" class="citation news cs1">Doreen Carvajal (21 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/21/business/international-business-bertelsmann-signs-a-deal-springer-verlag.html">"Bertelsmann Signs a Deal Springer-Verlag"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422133501/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/21/business/international-business-bertelsmann-signs-a-deal-springer-verlag.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bertelsmann+Signs+a+Deal+Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.date=1998-11-21&amp;rft.au=Doreen+Carvajal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Finternational-business-bertelsmann-signs-a-deal-springer-verlag.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Springer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springer_history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-springer_history_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/gb/about-springer/history">"Springer - Driving academic publishing since 1842"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129054622/https://www.springer.com/gb/about-springer/history">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>. <q>[...] producing the world's second-largest academic publishing house, Springer Science+Business Media.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Springer+-+Driving+academic+publishing+since+1842&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Nature&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fgb%2Fabout-springer%2Fhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Springer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213141942/https://www.verkehrsrundschau.de/nachrichten/die-verlage-holtzbrinck-und-springer-gruenden-joint-venture-1590782.html">"DIE VERLAGE HOLTZBRINCK UND SPRINGER GRÜNDEN JOINT VENTURE"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Springer_Fachmedien" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer Fachmedien">Springer Fachmedien</a>. 20 January 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.verkehrsrundschau.de/nachrichten/die-verlage-holtzbrinck-und-springer-gruenden-joint-venture-1590782.html">the original</a> on 13 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DIE+VERLAGE+HOLTZBRINCK+UND+SPRINGER+GR%C3%9CNDEN+JOINT+VENTURE&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Fachmedien&amp;rft.date=2015-01-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verkehrsrundschau.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fdie-verlage-holtzbrinck-und-springer-gruenden-joint-venture-1590782.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulius+Springer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Springer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJht8QQbThfwqPFqtQWxDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118938347">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91038792">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=mzk2007408331&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p087702614">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118938347.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118938347">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/188965246">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/058883">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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