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1176 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1176" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1176"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1176</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1176-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1176" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1176"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1176</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1176-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1176</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 136 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1176 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1176 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۷۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AC" title="১১৭৬ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৭৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১১৭৬ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৭৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176." title="1176. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1176." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1176 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1176 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1176 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1176 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A6" title="١١٧٦ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٧٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۶ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۷۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%E5%B9%B4" title="1176年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1176年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC" title="११७६ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११७६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176." title="1176. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1176." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1176 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1176 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%E5%B9%B4" title="1176年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1176年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1176 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1176 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%EB%85%84" title="1176년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1176년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_m." title="1176 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1176 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176._gads" title="1176. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1176. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. ११७६ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११७६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%D0%B8" title="1176 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1176 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B6" title="۱۱۷۶ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۷۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् ११७६ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११७६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୧୭୬ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୭୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1176-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1176-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC" title="११७६ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११७६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1176 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1176 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AC" title="११७६ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११७६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%D8%B9" title="1176ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1176ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1176" title="Соли 1176 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1176" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1719" title="พ.ศ. 1719 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1719" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1176 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1176 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%D8%A1" title="1176ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1176ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%E5%B9%B4" title="1176年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1176年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176" title="1176 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1176" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%E5%B9%B4" title="1176年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1176年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176_n%C3%AE" title="1176 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1176 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1176%E5%B9%B4" title="1176年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1176年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19693#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1176" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1176" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1176"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1176"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1176" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1176" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;oldid=204771616" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=1176&amp;id=204771616&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1176"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1176"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1176"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1176&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1176" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19693" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1176</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1176 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1176_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1176 av. J.-C.">1176 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Battle_of_Legnano.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Battle_of_Legnano.png/220px-Battle_of_Legnano.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Battle_of_Legnano.png/330px-Battle_of_Legnano.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Battle_of_Legnano.png/440px-Battle_of_Legnano.png 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Legnano" title="Bataille de Legnano">bataille de Legnano</a>. Toile de Massimo Taparelli d'Azeglio, 1831.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a> <a href="/wiki/1174" title="1174">1174</a> <a href="/wiki/1175" title="1175">1175</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1176</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1177" title="1177">1177</a> <a href="/wiki/1178" title="1178">1178</a> <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1140" title="Années 1140">1140</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1150" title="Années 1150">1150</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1160" title="Années 1160">1160</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1170" title="Années 1170">1170</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1176 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1176_dans_les_croisades" title="1176 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176_en_science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1176 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1176_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1176 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1176</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année bissextile commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_avril" title="22 avril">22 avril</a>&#160;: nouvelle victoire de <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides">Zengides</a> coalisés à la bataille de Tell al-Sultan entre <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mai" title="14 mai">14 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> assiège le château d’<a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a>, qui capitule le <a href="/wiki/22_juin" title="22 juin">22 juin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Belles_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belles-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Avant le siège d’Azaz<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à l’issue des négociations entre les Francs et les <a href="/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides">Zengides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaud_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Renaud de Châtillon">Renaud de Châtillon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Josselin_III_d%27%C3%89desse" title="Josselin III d&#39;Édesse">Josselin d’Édesse</a> sont relâchés par l’émir d’Alep <a href="/wiki/As-Salih_Ismail_al-Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Salih Ismail al-Malik">Al-Malik</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nicholson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicholson-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Renaud après quinze ans de captivité dans les prisons d’<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a>, ne réussit pas à reprendre <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_d%27Antioche" title="Principauté d&#39;Antioche">Antioche</a>, où règne son beau-fils <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A9mond_III_d%27Antioche" title="Bohémond III d&#39;Antioche">Bohémond III</a>. Il épouse alors une <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiennette_de_Milly" title="Étiennette de Milly">jeune veuve</a> qui lui apporte en dot des territoires situés à l’est du <a href="/wiki/Jourdain" title="Jourdain">Jourdain</a>, dont la forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Krak_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Krak de Montréal">Krak Chawbak</a>. Allié des <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Temple" title="Ordre du Temple">Templiers</a>, il exerce sur la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">cour de Jérusalem</a> une influence grandissante. Fanatique, il est partisan d’une politique de conquête face aux musulmans.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a>&#160;: pendant le siège d’<a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a> a lieu une nouvelle tentative d’assassinat contre <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> par des membres de la <a href="/wiki/Secte_des_Assassins" class="mw-redirect" title="Secte des Assassins">secte des Assassins</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le sultan est sauvé par sa <a href="/wiki/Cotte_de_mailles" title="Cotte de mailles">cotte de mailles</a>. Les assaillants sont massacrés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a> assiège Alep mais est repoussé<sup id="cite_ref-Belles_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belles-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La paix est conclue le <a href="/wiki/29_juillet" title="29 juillet">29 juillet</a> avec les <a href="/wiki/Zengides" title="Zengides">Zengides</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg/220px-Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg/330px-Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg/440px-Masyaf_Castle_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3985" data-file-height="1853" /></a><figcaption>La forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Masyaf" title="Masyaf">Masyaf</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_juillet" title="30 juillet">30 juillet</a>&#160;: pour se venger de l’attentat du <time class="nowrap" datetime="05-22" data-sort-value="05-22">22 mai</time>, Saladin assiège <a href="/wiki/Masyaf" title="Masyaf">Masyaf</a>, forteresse des Assassins en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> centrale<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Menacé d’assassinat par le «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vieux_de_la_montagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Vieux de la montagne">vieux de la montagne</a>&#160;», Saladin lève rapidement le siège. Il cherchera désormais à se concilier les Assassins, privant ainsi ses ennemis, <a href="/wiki/Francs" title="Francs">Francs</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">musulmans</a>, d’un précieux auxiliaire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;août</a>&#160;: raid de <a href="/wiki/Baudouin_IV_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Baudouin IV de Jérusalem">Baudouin IV de Jérusalem</a> sur la plaine de la <a href="/wiki/Bekaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bekaa">Bekaa</a>. Il bat Turanshah, frère de Saladin et gouverneur de Damas<sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Myriokephalon" title="Bataille de Myriokephalon">bataille de Myriokephalon</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Roum" title="Sultanat de Roum">sultan de Roum</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7_Arslan_II" title="Kılıç Arslan II">Kılıç Arslan II</a>, encouragé par les difficultés que connaît <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Comnène</a> en Occident, secoue la tutelle byzantine. L’empereur marche contre <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Iconium</a> et subit une défaite désastreuse contre les <a href="/wiki/Peuples_turcs" class="mw-redirect" title="Peuples turcs">Turcs</a> à la Myrioképhalon<sup id="cite_ref-Mikaberidze_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikaberidze-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La défaite marque la fin des tentatives byzantines pour récupérer le plateau anatolien.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automne" title="Automne">Automne</a>&#160;: Saladin fait construire une enceinte au <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a>, réunissant Al-Qahira et <a href="/wiki/Fostat" title="Fostat">Fostat</a>, et une <a href="/wiki/Citadelle_de_Saladin" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadelle de Saladin">citadelle</a> à l’est de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-Eddé_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eddé-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Al-Qahira, la cité des <a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a>, perd son caractère militaire et une grande partie de ses remparts sont détruits. Elle devient un quartier d’habitation. <a href="/wiki/Fostat" title="Fostat">Fostat</a>, détruite en <a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a>, est entièrement reconstruite.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg/220px-Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg/330px-Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Foltz_-_%27Kaiser_Friedrich_Barbarossa_und_Herzog_Heinrich_der_L%C3%B6we_in_Chiavenna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>Janvier&#160;: entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Chiavenna" title="Chiavenna">Chiavenna</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>&#160;: entrevue de <a href="/wiki/Chiavenna" title="Chiavenna">Chiavenna</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lyon_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyon-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Henri_le_Lion" title="Henri le Lion">Henri le Lion</a> refuse son concours à <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric Barberousse</a> pour une expédition en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_janvier" title="25 janvier">25 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Assise_de_Northampton" title="Assise de Northampton">Assise de Northampton</a>. L’Église d’Écosse maintient son indépendance vis-à-vis de l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_d%27York" title="Archevêque d&#39;York">archevêque d’York</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’assise exige de tous les hommes libres un serment de fidélité au roi, ordonne la destruction des châteaux construits illégalement et menace les rebelles des châtiments les plus cruels<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a>&#160;: traité de paix conclu entre <a href="/wiki/Raimond_V_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raimond V de Toulouse">Raimond V de Toulouse</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_(roi_d%27Aragon)" title="Alphonse II (roi d&#39;Aragon)">Alphonse d'Aragondans</a> l'île de Jarnègues entre <a href="/wiki/Tarascon_(Bouches-du-Rh%C3%B4ne)" title="Tarascon (Bouches-du-Rhône)">Tarascon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Beaucaire_(Gard)" title="Beaucaire (Gard)">Beaucaire</a>. Cette trêve marque une pause dans la <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_m%C3%A9ridionale" title="Grande guerre méridionale">grande guerre méridionale</a>. En échange de 30&#160;000 <a href="/wiki/Marc_(monnaie)" title="Marc (monnaie)">marcs</a> d'argent, le comte de Toulouse renonce à ses prétentions sur les comtés de Provence et <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9vaudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Comté de Gévaudan">du Gévaudan</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Vicomt%C3%A9_de_Millau" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicomté de Millau">vicomtés de Millau</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vicomt%C3%A9_de_Carlat" title="Vicomté de Carlat">de Carlat</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a>&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Ligue_lombarde" title="Ligue lombarde">Ligue lombarde</a> défait l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Barberousse" title="Frédéric Barberousse">Frédéric&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Legnano" title="Bataille de Legnano">Legnano</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lyon_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyon-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les privilèges de <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> sont confirmés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a>&#160;: mort de <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ier_Iourievitch" title="Michel Ier Iourievitch">Michel Iourievitch</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_III_Vladimirski" title="Vsevolod III Vladimirski">Vsésolod III Iouriévitch</a> (<i>la Grande Nichée</i>), <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Souzdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir-Souzdal">grand prince de Vladimir</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a>). Après la victoire de <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(Russie)" title="Vladimir (Russie)">Vladimir</a> et de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9r%C3%A9%C3%AFaslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Péréïaslav">Péréïaslav</a> sur <a href="/wiki/Rostov-sur-le-Don" title="Rostov-sur-le-Don">Rostov</a> et <a href="/wiki/Souzdal" title="Souzdal">Souzdal</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Vladimir-Souzdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir-Souzdal">principauté de Vladimir</a> affirme sa prépondérance sur <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Été&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> reconnait la souveraineté d’<a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse II d&#39;Aragon">Alphonse II d'Aragon</a> qui lui confirme ses droits communaux (consulat)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_ao%C3%BBt" title="8 août">8 août</a>&#160;: l'<a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humaniste</a> et ancien élève de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Chartres" title="École de Chartres">École de Chartres</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Salisbury" title="Jean de Salisbury">Jean de Salisbury</a>, élu le <a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a>, est sacré à <a href="/wiki/Sens_(Yonne)" title="Sens (Yonne)">Sens</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Chartres" title="Liste des évêques de Chartres">évêque de Chartres</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Angleterre_(1165-1199)" title="Jeanne d&#39;Angleterre (1165-1199)">Jeanne</a>, fille du roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d&#39;Angleterre">Henri II d’Angleterre</a>, et d’<a href="/wiki/Ali%C3%A9nor_d%27Aquitaine" title="Aliénor d&#39;Aquitaine">Aliénor d’Aquitaine</a>, épouse à Palerme le roi <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume II de Sicile">Guillaume II de Sicile</a>&#160;; elle est couronnée reine de Sicile le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1177-02-20" data-sort-value="1177-02-20">13 février 1177</time><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1176"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1176" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1176">Naissances en 1176</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1176" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1176"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1176" title="Naissance en 1176">Naissance en 1176</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1176"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1176"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1176" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1176">Décès en 1176</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1176" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1176"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1176" title="Décès en 1176">Décès en 1176</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nicholson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Nicholson_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lawrence_Nicholson1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Lawrence_Nicholson1973">Robert Lawrence Nicholson, <cite class="italique">Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States&#160;: 1134-1199</cite>, Brill Archive, <time>1973</time>, 234&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-03676-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-03676-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-03676-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R9QUAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA63">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Joscelyn+III+and+the+Fall+of+the+Crusader+States&amp;rft.pub=Brill+Archive&amp;rft.stitle=1134-1199&amp;rft.au=Robert+Lawrence+Nicholson&amp;rft.date=1973&amp;rft.tpages=234&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-03676-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belles-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Belles_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Belles_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres1872"><span class="ouvrage" id="Académie_des_Inscriptions_et_Belles-Lettres1872">Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, <cite class="italique">Recueil des historiens des croisades&#160;: Historiens orientaux</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Paris, Imprimerie nationale, <time>1872</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gelPAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA624">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recueil+des+historiens+des+croisades&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+nationale&amp;rft.stitle=Historiens+orientaux&amp;rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Inscriptions+et+Belles-Lettres&amp;rft.date=1872&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hamilton2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Hamilton2005">Bernard Hamilton, <cite class="italique">The Leper King and His Heirs&#160;: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2005</time>, 316&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-01747-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-01747-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-01747-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IySQoHdviNkC&amp;pg=PA107">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Leper+King+and+His+Heirs&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Baldwin+IV+and+the+Crusader+Kingdom+of+Jerusalem&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=316&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-01747-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daftary2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Farhad_Daftary2007">Farhad Daftary, <cite class="italique">The Isma'ilis&#160;: Their History and Doctrines</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2007</time>, 772&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-139-46578-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-139-46578-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-139-46578-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cSO9zh61AGEC&amp;pg=PA370">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Isma%27ilis&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=Their+History+and+Doctrines&amp;rft.aulast=Daftary&amp;rft.aufirst=Farhad&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=772&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-46578-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christie2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Niall_Christie2014">Niall Christie, <cite class="italique">Muslims and Crusaders&#160;: Christianity’s Wars in the Middle East, 1095-1382, from the Islamic Sources</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 196&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-68279-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-68279-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-68279-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Pd_pAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA44">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Muslims+and+Crusaders+%3A+Christianity%E2%80%99s+Wars+in+the+Middle+East%2C+1095-1382%2C+from+the+Islamic+Sources&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Christie&amp;rft.aufirst=Niall&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.tpages=196&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-68279-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hawting2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gerald_R._Hawting2004">Gerald R. Hawting, <cite class="italique">Muslims, Mongols and Crusaders</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor &amp; Francis">Taylor &amp; Francis</a>, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7007-1393-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7007-1393-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7007-1393-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YVGdl09xAp4C&amp;pg=PA132">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Muslims%2C+Mongols+and+Crusaders&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.aulast=Hawting&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald+R.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1393-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mikaberidze-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Mikaberidze_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikaberidze2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_Mikaberidze2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alexander Mikaberidze, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World&#160;: A Historical Encyclopedia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Santa Barbara (Calif.), <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2011</time>, 1042&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59884-336-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59884-336-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59884-336-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WjQfo3a1eVMC&amp;pg=PA630">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conflict+and+Conquest+in+the+Islamic+World&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara+%28Calif.%29&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.stitle=A+Historical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.aulast=Mikaberidze&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=1042&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59884-336-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eddé-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Eddé_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eddé2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Marie_Eddé2010">Anne-Marie Eddé, <cite class="italique">Saladin</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2010</time>, 765&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-123573-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-123573-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-123573-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CBC0N8SFfxQC&amp;pg=PAPT160">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Saladin&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&amp;rft.aulast=Edd%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne-Marie&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.tpages=765&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-08-123573-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyon-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lyon_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lyon_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lyon2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_R._Lyon2012">Jonathan R. Lyon, <cite class="italique">Princely Brothers and Sisters&#160;: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100-1250</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>, <time>2012</time>, 312&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8014-6784-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8014-6784-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8014-6784-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=EvP9cMSmZsgC&amp;pg=PA103">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Princely+Brothers+and+Sisters+%3A+The+Sibling+Bond+in+German+Politics%2C+1100-1250&amp;rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Lyon&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+R.&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.tpages=312&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8014-6784-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schöll1830"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich_Schöll1830">Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des États Européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, Gide Fils, <time>1830</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sy4VAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA113">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%89tats+Europ%C3%A9ens&amp;rft.pub=Gide+Fils&amp;rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6ll&amp;rft.aufirst=Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Sauclières1854"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roisselet_de_Sauclières1854">Roisselet de Sauclières, <cite class="italique">Histoire chronologique et dogmatique des conciles de la chrétienté</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, Louis Vivès, <time>1854</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AmFW7WoTOk4C&amp;pg=PA463">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+chronologique+et+dogmatique+des+conciles+de+la+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9&amp;rft.pub=Louis+Viv%C3%A8s&amp;rft.au=Roisselet+de+Saucli%C3%A8res&amp;rft.date=1854&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MerdrignacMérienne1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_MerdrignacPatrick_Mérienne1999">Bernard Merdrignac et Patrick Mérienne, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Age dans le monde</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dilarge" title="Édilarge">Éditions Ouest-France</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fdQWAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=1176&amp;pg=PA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+Age+dans+le+monde&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ouest-France&amp;rft.aulast=Merdrignac&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.au=Patrick+M%C3%A9rienne&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aurell2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Aurell2017">Martin Aurell, <cite class="italique">La Provence au Moyen Âge</cite>, Presses universitaires de Provence, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782821882720" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782821882720"><span class="nowrap">9782821882720</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C3EsDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA59">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Provence+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Provence&amp;rft.aulast=Aurell&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=9782821882720&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p1798.htm#c54049.1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Our Royal, Titled, Noble, and Commoner Ancestors &amp; Cousins (over 193,000 names).</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-31" data-sort-value="2023-05-31">31 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Famin1838"><span class="ouvrage" id="César_Famin1838">M Chopin, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Famin" class="mw-redirect" title="César Famin">César Famin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Bor%C3%A9" title="Eugène Boré">Eugène Boré</a>, <cite class="italique">Russie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, 1838, Firmin Didot, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fg8PAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA94">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Russie&amp;rft.place=1838&amp;rft.pub=Firmin+Didot&amp;rft.aulast=Famin&amp;rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9sar&amp;rft.date=1838&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GiaumeMagail2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marc_GiaumeJérôme_Magail2006">Jean-Marc Giaume et Jérôme Magail, <cite class="italique">Le comté de Nice&#160;: de la Savoie à l'Europe</cite>, Nice, Éditions Serre, <time>2006</time>, 386&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86410-467-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86410-467-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86410-467-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=E2Epm40AT_gC&amp;pg=PA19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+comt%C3%A9+de+Nice&amp;rft.place=Nice&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Serre&amp;rft.stitle=de+la+Savoie+%C3%A0+l%27Europe&amp;rft.aulast=Giaume&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&amp;rft.au=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Magail&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=386&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-86410-467-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_P._Fisquet1864"><span class="ouvrage" id="Honoré_Jean_P._Fisquet1864">Honoré Jean P. Fisquet, <cite class="italique">La France pontificale - Histoire chronologique et biographique des archevêques et évêques de tous les diocèses de France.</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;17, <time>1864</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LBw7cC4syy0C&amp;pg=PA100">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+pontificale+-+Histoire+chronologique+et+biographique+des+archev%C3%AAques+et+%C3%A9v%C3%AAques+de+tous+les+dioc%C3%A8ses+de+France.&amp;rft.au=Honor%C3%A9+Jean+P.+Fisquet&amp;rft.date=1864&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pernoud1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Régine_Pernoud1988">Régine Pernoud, <cite class="italique">Richard Cœur de Lion</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1988</time>, 326&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63906-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63906-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63906-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=FCx9FKRywuEC&amp;pg=PAPT32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+C%C5%93ur+de+Lion&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Pernoud&amp;rft.aufirst=R%C3%A9gine&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.tpages=326&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-213-63906-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1176"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1176&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1176/">L’année 1176</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, 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