CINXE.COM
Strong's Hebrew: 5582. סָעַד (saad) -- To support, uphold, sustain, refresh
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 5582. סָעַד (saad) -- To support, uphold, sustain, refresh</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/5582.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/judges/19-5.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/5582.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 5582</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/5581.htm" title="5581">◄</a> 5582. saad <a href="../hebrew/5583.htm" title="5583">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">saad: To support, uphold, sustain, refresh</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">סָעַד</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Verb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>ca`ad<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>sah-ad'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(saw-ad')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>To support, uphold, sustain, refresh<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>to suport<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primitive root<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span>While there is no direct Greek equivalent for "saad," the concept of support and sustenance can be found in Greek words such as "βοηθέω" (boētheō - to help, to come to the aid of) and "στηρίζω" (stērizō - to establish, to strengthen).<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew verb "saad" primarily conveys the idea of providing support or sustenance. It is often used in contexts where physical or emotional support is given, such as sustaining someone with food or providing comfort and strength in times of need. The term can also imply the act of upholding or maintaining something, ensuring its stability and continuity.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of support and sustenance was deeply intertwined with community and family life. The agrarian society relied heavily on mutual support for survival, whether through sharing food, providing shelter, or offering emotional encouragement. The use of "saad" in the Hebrew Bible reflects these cultural values, emphasizing the importance of caring for one another and the divine provision that sustains life.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. root<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>to support, sustain, stay<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>hold (1), refresh (2), support (1), sustain (3), sustains (1), uphold (2), upholds (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">סָעַד</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>verb</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>support, sustain, stay</b></font> (Late Hebrew <em>id.</em>, especially <em>take a meal</em>; Aramaic <font class="hebrew2">סְעַד</font> <em>support, stay</em>; Zinjirli <font class="hebrew2">סעד</font> <em>strengthen</em> Lzb<sup>330</sup>, <em>support</em>, perhaps <em>feed</em> Cook<sup>85</sup>; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic noun <img src="/bdbgif/bdb070306.gif"> <em>aid</em>, Schw<sup>Idioticon 64</sup>; Arabic <img src="/bdbgif/bdb070307.gif">, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb070308.gif"> III, IV. <em>aid, assist</em>, Lane<sup>1360</sup>, <img src="/bdbgif/bdb070309.gif"> <em>forearm</em> Id<sup>1362</sup>; Sabean <font class="hebrew2">סעד</font> DHM<sup>Südar. Ait. p. 16</sup>); — <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>Qal</b></font> <em>Perfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">וְסָעַד</font> consecutive <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/20-28.htm">Proverbs 20:28</a>; <em>Imperfect</em>3masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">יִסְעָ֑ד</font>3feminine singular suffix <font class="hebrew2">תִּסְעָדֵ֫נִי</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-36.htm">Psalm 18:36</a>, read also in "" <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-36.htm">2 Samuel 22:36</a>, etc.; <em>Imperative</em> masculine singular <font class="hebrew2">סְעָד</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/19-5.htm">Judges 19:5</a> (on <font class="hebrew2">ָ </font> probably <i><em>©</em></i> by error, see Kö<sup>i. 261 f.</sup> GFM<sup>on the passage</sup>), <font class="hebrew2">סְעָדנָֿא</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/19-8.htm">Judges 19:8</a> (compare <em>id.</em>), <font class="hebrew2">וּסֳעָ֑דָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/13-7.htm">1 Kings 13:7</a>; suffix <font class="hebrew2">סְעָדֵנִי</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-117.htm">Psalm 119:117</a>; <em>Infinitive construct</em> suffix <font class="hebrew2">וּלְסַעֲדָהּ</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-6.htm">Isaiah 9:6</a>; — <em>support, sustain</em>, always figurative: <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>sustain, stay</em>, the heart (compare <font class="hebrew2">לֵבָב</font> <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>8</b></font>, <font class="hebrew2">לֵב</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>8</b></font>), with food <a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-5.htm">Genesis 18:5</a> (J), <a href="/interlinear/judges/19-5.htm">Judges 19:5</a> (c. 2 accusative), <a href="/interlinear/judges/19-8.htm">Judges 19:8</a>, <a href="/interlinear/psalms/104-15.htm">Psalm 104:15</a>; object omitted <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/13-7.htm">1 Kings 13:7</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2. a.</b></font> <em>support</em> throne (subject king) <a href="/interlinear/proverbs/20-28.htm">Proverbs 20:28</a>, coming ruler <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-6.htm">Isaiah 9:6</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>b.</b></font> <em>support, uphold</em> with accusative of person (subject <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>, his hand etc.) <a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-36.htm">Psalm 18:36</a> + "" <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/22-36.htm">2 Samuel 22:36</a> (v <em>above</em>), <a href="/interlinear/psalms/20-3.htm">Psalm 20:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/41-4.htm">Psalm 41:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/94-18.htm">Psalm 94:18</a>; <a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-117.htm">Psalm 119:117</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>comfort, establish, hold up, refresh self, strengthen, be upholden <p>A primitive root; to suport (mostly figurative) -- comfort, establish, hold up, refresh self, strengthen, be upholden. <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>וְסַעֲד֤וּ וְסָעַ֖ד וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ וּֽסְעָ֑דָה ולסעדה וסעד וסעדה וסעדו יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ יִסְעָֽד׃ יִסְעָדֵֽנִי׃ יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃ יסעד׃ יסעדך׃ יסעדנו יסעדני׃ סְעָ֧ד סְעָדֵ֥נִי סְעָד־ סעד סעד־ סעדני תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי תסעדני sə‘āḏ sə‘āḏ- sə‘āḏênî sə·‘ā·ḏê·nî sə·‘āḏ sə·‘āḏ- seAd seaDeni seod ṯis‘āḏênî ṯis·‘ā·ḏê·nî tisaDeni ū·lə·sa·‘ă·ḏāh ū·sə·‘ā·ḏāh ūləsa‘ăḏāh ulesaaDah ūsə‘āḏāh useAdah vesaAd vesaaDu wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū wə·sā·‘aḏ wəsā‘aḏ wəsa‘ăḏū yis‘āḏ yis‘āḏekā yis‘āḏênî yis‘āḏennū yis·‘ā·ḏe·kā yis·‘ā·ḏê·nî yis·‘ā·ḏen·nū yis·‘āḏ yisAd yisaDeka yisaDeni Yisadennu<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/18-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 18:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">פַת־ לֶ֜חֶם <b> וְסַעֲד֤וּ </b> לִבְּכֶם֙ אַחַ֣ר</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of bread, <span class="itali">that you may refresh</span> yourselves;<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of bread, <span class="itali">and comfort ye</span> your hearts;<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/18-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> A piece of bread <span class="itali">you may refresh</span> yourselves after<p><b><a href="/text/judges/19-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 19:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶל־ חֲתָנ֗וֹ <b> סְעָ֧ד </b> לִבְּךָ֛ פַּת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to his son-in-law, <span class="itali">Sustain</span> yourself<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto his son in law, <span class="itali">Comfort</span> thine heart<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/19-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to his son-in-law <span class="itali">Sustain</span> yourself A piece<p><b><a href="/text/judges/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 19:8</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/19.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה <b> סְעָד־ </b> נָא֙ לְבָ֣בְךָ֔</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/19.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> Please <span class="itali">sustain</span> yourself,<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/19.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> said, <span class="itali">Comfort</span> thine heart,<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/19-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> father and the girl's <span class="itali">sustain</span> Please yourself<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/13-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 13:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/13.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אִתִּ֥י הַבַּ֖יְתָה <b> וּֽסְעָ֑דָה </b> וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה לְךָ֖</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/13.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> home <span class="itali">with me and refresh</span> yourself, and I will give<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/13.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> home <span class="itali">with me, and refresh</span> thyself, and I will give<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/13-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> for home <span class="itali">and refresh</span> will give A reward<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/18-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 18:35</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ וִֽימִינְךָ֥ <b> תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי </b> וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ תַרְבֵּֽנִי׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And Your right hand <span class="itali">upholds</span> me; And Your gentleness<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and thy right hand <span class="itali">hath holden me up,</span> and thy gentleness<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/18-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of your salvation and your right <span class="itali">upholds</span> gentleness makes<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/20-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 20:2</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/20.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝מִצִּיּ֗וֹן <b> יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/20.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from the sanctuary <span class="itali">And support</span> you from Zion!<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/20.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> from the sanctuary, <span class="itali">and strengthen</span> thee out of Zion;<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/20-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the sanctuary Zion <span class="itali">and support</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/41-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 41:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/41.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> יְֽהוָ֗ה <b> יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּ </b> עַל־ עֶ֣רֶשׂ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/41.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> The LORD <span class="itali">will sustain</span> him upon his sickbed;<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/41.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> The LORD <span class="itali">will strengthen</span> him upon the bed<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/41-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the LORD <span class="itali">will sustain</span> upon the bed<p><b><a href="/text/psalms/94-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 94:18</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/94.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">חַסְדְּךָ֥ יְ֝הוָ֗ה <b> יִסְעָדֵֽנִי׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/94.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> O LORD, <span class="itali">will hold</span> me up.<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/94.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thy mercy, O LORD, <span class="itali">held me up.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/94-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your lovingkindness LORD <span class="itali">will hold</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/104-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 104:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/104.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לְֽבַב־ אֱנ֥וֹשׁ <b> יִסְעָֽד׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/104.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> And food <span class="itali">which sustains</span> man's<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/104.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and bread <span class="itali">[which] strengtheneth</span> man's<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/104-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> heart man's <span class="itali">sustains</span><p><b><a href="/text/psalms/119-117.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Psalm 119:117</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3"> <b> סְעָדֵ֥נִי </b> וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/psalms/119.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Uphold</span> me that I may be safe,<br><a href="/kjvs/psalms/119.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> <span class="itali">Hold thou me up,</span> and I shall be safe:<br><a href="/interlinear/psalms/119-117.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> <span class="itali">Uphold</span> may be safe may have<p><b><a href="/text/proverbs/20-28.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Proverbs 20:28</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/20.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִצְּרוּ־ מֶ֑לֶךְ <b> וְסָעַ֖ד </b> בַּחֶ֣סֶד כִּסְאֽוֹ׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/proverbs/20.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the king, <span class="itali">And he upholds</span> his throne<br><a href="/kjvs/proverbs/20.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and his throne <span class="itali">is upholden</span> by mercy.<br><a href="/interlinear/proverbs/20-28.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> preserve the king <span class="itali">upholds</span> righteousness his throne<p><b><a href="/text/isaiah/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Isaiah 9:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ <b> וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ </b> בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/isaiah/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> To establish <span class="itali">it and to uphold</span> it with justice<br><a href="/kjvs/isaiah/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to order <span class="itali">it, and to establish</span> it with judgment<br><a href="/interlinear/isaiah/9-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> his kingdom to establish <span class="itali">uphold</span> justice and righteousness<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5582.htm">12 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5582.htm">Strong's Hebrew 5582<br>12 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/sead_5582.htm">sə·‘āḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/seadeni_5582.htm">sə·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/seod_5582.htm">sə·‘āḏ- — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/tisadeni_5582.htm">ṯis·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/ulesaadah_5582.htm">ū·lə·sa·‘ă·ḏāh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/useadah_5582.htm">ū·sə·‘ā·ḏāh — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vesaad_5582.htm">wə·sā·‘aḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vesaadu_5582.htm">wə·sa·‘ă·ḏū — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yisad_5582.htm">yis·‘āḏ — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yisadeka_5582.htm">yis·‘ā·ḏe·kā — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yisadeni_5582.htm">yis·‘ā·ḏê·nî — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/yisadennu_5582.htm">yis·‘ā·ḏen·nū — 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/hebrew/5581.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="5581"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="5581" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/hebrew/5583.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="5583"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="5583" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>