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佈施 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-古义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>古义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>佛教概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛教概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-上座部佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上座部佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>上座部佛教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上座部佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢傳佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢傳佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>漢傳佛教</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-漢傳佛教-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关漢傳佛教子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-漢傳佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-佈施的前行、正行、結行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佈施的前行、正行、結行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>佈施的前行、正行、結行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佈施的前行、正行、結行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佈施的各種利益" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佈施的各種利益"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>佈施的各種利益</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佈施的各種利益-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-三种佈施_(三施)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#三种佈施_(三施)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>三种佈施 (三施)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-三种佈施_(三施)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行佈施者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行佈施者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>行佈施者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行佈施者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-檀越" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檀越"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>檀越</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檀越-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佈施偈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佈施偈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>佈施偈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佈施偈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度教(婆罗门教)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度教(婆罗门教)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>印度教(婆罗门教)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度教(婆罗门教)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">佈施</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="दान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F%E1%80%94" title="ဒါႏန – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒါႏန" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3)" title="দান (গুণ) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দান (গুণ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1na" title="Dána – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dána" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annetamine" title="Annetamine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Annetamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="दान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1na" title="Dána – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%BD" title="布施 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="布施" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ದಾನ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="보시 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94" title="ဒါန – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒါန" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਦਾਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дана (этика) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дана (этика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="दानम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1" title="දාන – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දාන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Давање (будизам) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Давање (будизам)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dana_(buddhism)" title="Dana (buddhism) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dana (buddhism)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தானமளித்தல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தானமளித்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ทาน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81na" title="Dāna – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dāna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="دان (خیرات) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دان (خیرات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%91_th%C3%AD" title="Bố thí – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bố thí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%BD" title="布施 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布施" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1159203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li 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hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1159203" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="nounderlines" style="float:right; width:180px; clear:right; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; font-size:85%; margin:0px 0px 15px 15px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood;border-top:2px solid #af4630; border-left:2px solid #af4630; border-right:2px solid #af4630; border-bottom:2px solid #af4630"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buddhism_dham_jak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/100px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/150px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Buddhism_dham_jak.svg/200px-Buddhism_dham_jak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:large;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></b></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84318674">@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-div{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>國家和地區</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%97%8F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="傣族佛教">傣區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="柬埔寨佛教">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="寮國佛教">老撾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="孟加拉國佛教">孟加拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南南部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印尼佛教">印尼</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>典籍</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E7%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="集结">集结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="阿毘達磨">阿毗达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="巴利聖典協會">巴利聖典協會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利準正典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%BA%96%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利準正典(页面不存在)">巴利藏外文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracanonical_texts_(Theravada_Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴利文献" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pali literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴利文献(页面不存在)">巴利文献</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Pali literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pali literature</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E8%A8%BB" title="義註">義註</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="複註" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E8%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複註(页面不存在)">複註</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-commentaries_(Therav%C4%81da)" class="extiw" title="en:Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="複複註" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="anutikā"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A4%87%E8%A4%87%E8%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="複複註(页面不存在)">複複註</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/anutik%C4%81" class="extiw" title="en:anutikā"><span lang="en" dir="auto">anutikā</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摄阿毗达摩义论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abhidhammattha-sangaha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%84%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9%E4%B9%89%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摄阿毗达摩义论(页面不存在)">摄阿毗达摩义论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhidhammattha-sangaha" class="extiw" title="en:Abhidhammattha-sangaha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abhidhammattha-sangaha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8%E9%81%93%E8%AB%96" title="清淨道論">清淨道論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB%E9%81%93%E8%AB%96" title="解脫道論">解脱道论</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>歷史</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E9%83%A8" title="分別說部">分別說部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%8A%85%E9%8D%B1%E9%83%A8" title="赤銅鍱部">赤銅鍱部</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="大寺">大寺</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%BA" title="阿努拉德普勒大寺">派</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%A0%88" title="帝須">帝須目犍連子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第三次结集">第三次集結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第五次结集">第五次集結</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第六次集結" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sixth Buddhist council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E9%9B%86%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第六次集結(页面不存在)">第六次集結</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_Buddhist_council" class="extiw" title="en:Sixth Buddhist council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sixth Buddhist council</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%93%82%E9%99%80" title="摩哂陀">摩哂陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A" title="僧伽蜜多">僧伽蜜多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法护尊者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anagarika Dharmapala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%A4%E5%B0%8A%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法护尊者(页面不存在)">法护尊者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anagarika_Dharmapala" class="extiw" title="en:Anagarika Dharmapala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anagarika Dharmapala</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%8A%A4#Dharma-pāla" title="法护">法护</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parakramabahu_I"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%B7%B4%E5%BF%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世(页面不存在)">波罗迦罗摩巴忽一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakramabahu_I" class="extiw" title="en:Parakramabahu I"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parakramabahu_I</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷迪西亚多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ledi Sayadaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷迪西亚多(页面不存在)">雷迪西亚多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledi_Sayadaw" class="extiw" title="en:Ledi Sayadaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ledi Sayadaw</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%B2" title="島史">島史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B2" title="大史">大史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内观运动" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vipassana movement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E8%A7%82%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内观运动(页面不存在)">内观运动</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipassana_movement" class="extiw" title="en:Vipassana movement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vipassana movement</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:Ivory; color:BurlyWood"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84318674"><div class="hidden-div mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1); text-align: center; font-size: 95%; color: inherit; border:2px solid #af4630;"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; color: var(--color-emphasized,#000); width: 100%; position: relative; background:BurlyWood; color:DarkSlateGray;;"><span style="font-size:small; font-family:Helvetica;"><b>教義</b></span><span style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 3px;"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></span> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">三皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E4%BD%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="二十八佛">二十八佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a>(沙门果) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a>(应供)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">輪回</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回 (佛教)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93_(%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="中道 (部派佛教)">中道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="觀 (佛教)">内观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教伦理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教伦理(页面不存在)">佛教伦理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist ethics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </td><td style="background:Ivory"> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:Ivory; color:DarkSlateGray; border-top:2px solid #af4630; border-left:2px solid #af4630; border-right:2px solid #af4630; border-bottom:2px solid #af4630;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱(页面不存在)">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/16px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/24px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/32px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist nounderlines skin-invert" style="float: right; clear: both; border: 2px solid #af4630; background: #ffffe8; text-align:center;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/120px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/180px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/240px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">基本教義</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%88%92%E5%BE%8B" title="佛教戒律">戒律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%A5%88%E8%80%B6" title="毗奈耶">毗奈耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">尸羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">佛教共識宣言</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">修行成就/果位</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List_of_Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表(页面不存在)">人物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List_of_Buddhists</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">释迦牟尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%9A%E8%A1%8D%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90" title="迦多衍尼子">迦多衍尼子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%BA%E9%9F%B3" title="覺音">覺音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A0%E6%91%A9%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80" title="鸠摩罗什">鸠摩罗什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E9%81%A0" title="慧遠">慧遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E8%BE%BE%E6%91%A9" title="菩提达摩">菩提达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E9%A1%97" title="智顗">智顗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">宗派</a>、國家和地區</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">中乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏傳佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏傳佛教史(页面不存在)">藏傳佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中國大陸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">歐美</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">佛教历史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教時間線">佛教時間線</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="原始佛教研究">原始佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E9%83%A8" title="大眾部">大眾部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8" title="上座部">上座部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王">阿育王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="佛教在印度的衰落">於印度衰落</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="人間佛教">人間佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="入世佛教">左翼佛教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經籍</a>舉要</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">漢文大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a> <ul><li>南传<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">尼柯耶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">法華經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="涅槃經">涅槃經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">大悲咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="楞嚴經">楞嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E8%A7%89%E7%BB%8F" title="圆觉经">圆觉经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%90%89%E7%92%83%E5%85%89%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%A1%98%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%93" title="藥師琉璃光如來本願功德經">藥師經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%97%8F%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E6%9C%AC%E6%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" title="地藏菩萨本愿经">地藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%8C%E9%99%80%E7%B6%93" title="阿彌陀經">阿彌陀經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96" title="大智度論">大智度論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">聖地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%88%8D" title="精舍">精舍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0" title="八大圣地">八圣地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%90%8D%E5%B1%B1" title="四大佛教名山">四道場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" title="汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院">汉地寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古塔列表(页面不存在)">佛塔列表</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #ffeec2;text-align: center;">相關主題</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修学制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Category:佛教人物">人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:佛教模板">佛教模板</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:佛教主题">佛教主題</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:TheravadaBuddhism" title="Template:TheravadaBuddhism">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:PaliCanon" title="Template:PaliCanon">巴利聖典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="对佛教的批判">批評</a></li> <li>論諍 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%96%B9%E8%AB%B8%E4%BD%9B%E8%AB%8D%E8%AB%96" title="十方諸佛諍論">十方諸佛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教大綱(页面不存在)">佛教大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/18px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/27px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/36px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="WikiProject:佛教">佛教专题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:佛教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:佛教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:佛教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:2px solid #FFC569;width:220px"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:印度教模板">印度教系列模板</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.2em;background:#FFC569;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99#人口統計" title="印度教">教徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度教历史">歷史</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學(页面不存在)">基本教義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><b>神祇</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教對一神論的看法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu views on monotheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教對一神論的看法(页面不存在)">對一神論的看法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_monotheism" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu views on monotheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu views on monotheism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教男神和女神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="God and gender in Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神(页面不存在)">男女眾神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God and gender in Hinduism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>生命</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵我合一" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="梵我一如"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵我合一(页面不存在)">梵我合一</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%82" class="extiw" title="ja:梵我一如"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">梵我一如</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人生四義 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Purusharthas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人生四義 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">人生四義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purusharthas" class="extiw" title="en:Purusharthas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Purusharthas</span></a></span>)</span></span><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Artha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artha" class="extiw" title="en:Artha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Artha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%A8%82" title="欲樂">欲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>倫理</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教倫理#印度教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics in religion#Hindu ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理(页面不存在)">印度教倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion#Hindu_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics in religion#Hindu ethics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="正道 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Niyama"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正道 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">正道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyama" class="extiw" title="en:Niyama"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Niyama</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禁戒 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yamas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%88%92_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁戒 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">禁戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamas" class="extiw" title="en:Yamas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yamas</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五戒大誓 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="マハーヴラタ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒大誓 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">五戒大誓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:マハーヴラタ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">マハーヴラタ</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不殺生</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不偷盜 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asteya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不偷盜 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">不偷盜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteya" class="extiw" title="en:Asteya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asteya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不執取 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aparigraha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9F%B7%E5%8F%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不執取 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">不執取</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparigraha" class="extiw" title="en:Aparigraha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aparigraha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">不淫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">不妄語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="節制#印度教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temperance (virtue)#Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%88%B6" title="节制">節制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)#Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Temperance (virtue)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temperance (virtue)#Hinduism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85#印度哲学" title="同情">同情</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="無瞋 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akrodha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%9E%8B_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無瞋 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">不嗔怒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrodha" class="extiw" title="en:Akrodha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akrodha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="誠正 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ārjava"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A0%E6%AD%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誠正 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">誠正</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rjava" class="extiw" title="en:Ārjava"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ārjava</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="知足 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Santosha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%B6%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知足 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">知足</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosha" class="extiw" title="en:Santosha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Santosha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自省 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Svādhyāya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自省 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">自省</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81dhy%C4%81ya" class="extiw" title="en:Svādhyāya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Svādhyāya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="清淨 (印度哲学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shaucha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清淨 (印度哲学)(页面不存在)">清淨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaucha" class="extiw" title="en:Shaucha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shaucha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="节食 (印度哲学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mitahara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="节食 (印度哲学)(页面不存在)">节食</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitahara" class="extiw" title="en:Mitahara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mitahara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhakti yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信瑜伽(页面不存在)">信瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhakti yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="智瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jnana yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽(页面不存在)">智瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jnana yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karma yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽(页面不存在)">行瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karma yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學(页面不存在)">學派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲學</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑜珈 (哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoga (philosophy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E7%8F%88_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜珈 (哲學)(页面不存在)">瑜珈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga (philosophy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoga (philosophy)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE" title="弥曼差">弥曼差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多</a><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="吠檀多不二論">不二論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="二元論 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dvaita"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二元論 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">二元論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Dvaita"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dvaita</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勝義二元論 (印度哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vishishtadvaita"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝義二元論 (印度哲學)(页面不存在)">勝義二元論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Vishishtadvaita"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vishishtadvaita</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>其他學派</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕婆教獸主派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pasupata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教獸主派(页面不存在)">濕婆教獸主派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasupata" class="extiw" title="en:Pasupata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pasupata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">濕婆教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕婆教認知派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pratyabhijna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教認知派(页面不存在)">濕婆教認知派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyabhijna" class="extiw" title="en:Pratyabhijna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pratyabhijna</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水銀派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raseśvara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水銀派(页面不存在)">水銀派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rase%C5%9Bvara" class="extiw" title="en:Raseśvara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raseśvara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">顺世论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教神祇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教神祇(页面不存在)">印度教神祇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu deities</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教男神和女神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="God and gender in Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神(页面不存在)">男女眾神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">God and gender in Hinduism</span></a></span>)</span></span>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">女神提毗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">男神提婆</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a>》諸神</b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">夏克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9" title="羅摩">羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梨俱吠陀諸神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rigvedic deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨俱吠陀諸神(页面不存在)">《梨俱吠陀》諸神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedic_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Rigvedic deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rigvedic deities</span></a></span>)</span></span></b><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主迦葉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">楼陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">頗哩提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教文獻" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu texts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻(页面不存在)">經典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu texts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu texts</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><b>聖典</b></div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>分冊</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吠陀唱頌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samhitapatha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%94%B1%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠陀唱頌(页面不存在)">集頌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhitapatha" class="extiw" title="en:Samhitapatha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samhitapatha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="他氏奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aitareya Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他氏奥义书(页面不存在)">他氏奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Aitareya Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aitareya Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海螺氏奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaushitaki Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海螺氏奥义书(页面不存在)">海螺氏奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kaushitaki Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaushitaki Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廣林奧義書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣林奧義書(页面不存在)">廣林奧義書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brihadaranyaka Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="自在奥义书">自在奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="鹧鸪氏奥义书">鹧鸪氏奥义书</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="石氏奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Katha Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石氏奥义书(页面不存在)">石氏奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Katha Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Katha Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白螺氏奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白螺氏奥义书(页面不存在)">螺氏奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Shvetashvatara Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shvetashvatara Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慈氏奧義書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maitrayaniya Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慈氏奧義書(页面不存在)">慈氏奧義書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitrayaniya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Maitrayaniya Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maitrayaniya Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歌者奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chandogya Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书(页面不存在)">歌者奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Chandogya Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chandogya Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="由谁奥义书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kena Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E8%B0%81%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由谁奥义书(页面不存在)">由谁奥义书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kena Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kena Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="剃髮奧義書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mundaka Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剃髮奧義書(页面不存在)">剃髮奧義書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mundaka Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mundaka Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蛙氏奧義書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mandukya Upanishad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙氏奧義書(页面不存在)">蛙氏奧義書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mandukya Upanishad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mandukya Upanishad</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%97%AE%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="六问奥义书">疑問奧義書</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教聖典列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Hindu scriptures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表(页面不存在)">其他聖典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Hindu scriptures</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿含經 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agama (Hinduism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿含經 (印度教)(页面不存在)">阿笈摩傳承經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Agama (Hinduism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agama (Hinduism)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教聖典列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Hindu scriptures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表(页面不存在)">其他文獻</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Hindu scriptures</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="式叉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shiksha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="式叉(页面不存在)">式叉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiksha" class="extiw" title="en:Shiksha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shiksha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="闡陀 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanskrit prosody"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A1%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闡陀 (印度教)(页面不存在)">闡陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_prosody" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit prosody"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanskrit prosody</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毗迦罗那" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vyakarana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗迦罗那(页面不存在)">毗迦罗那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Vyakarana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vyakarana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼禄多" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nirukta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼禄多(页面不存在)">尼禄多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirukta" class="extiw" title="en:Nirukta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nirukta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E8%BD%A8%E7%BB%8F" title="仪轨经">劫波</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="優提舍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jyotisha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E6%8F%90%E8%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優提舍(页面不存在)">優提舍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyotisha" class="extiw" title="en:Jyotisha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jyotisha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毗濕奴往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vishnu Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗濕奴往世書(页面不存在)">毗濕奴往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vishnu Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薄伽梵往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhagavata Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书(页面不存在)">薄伽梵往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhagavata Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhagavata Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那罗陀往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naradiya Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那罗陀往世书(页面不存在)">那罗陀往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Naradiya Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naradiya Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侏儒往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vamana Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世書(页面不存在)">侏儒往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vamana Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vamana Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩蹉往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matsya Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%B9%89%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩蹉往世书(页面不存在)">魚往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Matsya Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matsya Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大鹏往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Garuda Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鹏往世书(页面不存在)">大鹏往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Garuda Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Garuda Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵卵往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brahma Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%8D%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵卵往世书(页面不存在)">梵卵往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brahma Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵天往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brahmānda Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵天往世書(页面不存在)">梵天往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahm%C4%81nda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmānda Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brahmānda Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵转往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brahma Vaivarta Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵转往世书(页面不存在)">梵转往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Vaivarta Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brahma Vaivarta Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="未来往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhavishya Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来往世书(页面不存在)">未来往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhavishya Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhavishya Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莲花往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Padma Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花往世书(页面不存在)">莲花往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Padma Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Padma Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="火神往世书">阿耆尼往世书</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕婆往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shiva Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆往世書(页面不存在)">濕婆往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shiva Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林伽往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linga Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林伽往世書(页面不存在)">林伽往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Linga Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linga Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龜往世書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurma Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜往世書(页面不存在)">龜往世書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Kurma Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurma Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="室犍陀往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Skanda Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书(页面不存在)">室犍陀往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Skanda Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Skanda Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="野猪往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varaha Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野猪往世书(页面不存在)">野猪往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Varaha Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varaha Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩干提耶往世书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mārkandeya Purana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩干提耶往世书(页面不存在)">摩根德耶往世书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rkandeya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Mārkandeya Purana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mārkandeya Purana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史傳 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Itihasas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史傳 (印度教)(页面不存在)">史傳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itihasas" class="extiw" title="en:Itihasas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Itihasas</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="副吠陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upaveda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副吠陀(页面不存在)">副吠陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Upaveda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upaveda</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿育吠陀">阿育吠陀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弓箭吠陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhanurveda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓箭吠陀(页面不存在)">弓箭吠陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanurveda" class="extiw" title="en:Dhanurveda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhanurveda</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乾闼婆吠陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gandharvaveda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾闼婆吠陀(页面不存在)">乾闼婆吠陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandharvaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Gandharvaveda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gandharvaveda</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="築造吠陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sthapatyaveda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%89%E9%80%A0%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="築造吠陀(页面不存在)">築造吠陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthapatyaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Sthapatyaveda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sthapatyaveda</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="论典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shastra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BA%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="论典(页面不存在)">论典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Shastra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shastra</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">契經</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法論 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dharmaśāstra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法論 (印度教)(页面不存在)">法論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmaśāstra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dharmaśāstra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="政事论">政事论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%BB%8F" title="欲经">欲经</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brahma Sutras"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵經(页面不存在)">梵經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Sutras"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brahma Sutras</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%8F" title="数论经">数论经</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弥曼差经" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Purva Mimamsa Sutras"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥曼差经(页面不存在)">弥曼差经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purva_Mimamsa_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Purva Mimamsa Sutras"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Purva Mimamsa Sutras</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="勝論經" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaiśeṣika Sūtra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝論經(页面不存在)">勝論經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" class="extiw" title="en:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="瑜伽經">瑜伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="量 (佛教)">量經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86" title="遮罗迦本集">遮罗迦本集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="妙聞本集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sushruta Samhita"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%99%E8%81%9E%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妙聞本集(页面不存在)">妙聞本集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Sushruta Samhita"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sushruta Samhita</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戲劇論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Natya Shastra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧论">樂舞論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Natya Shastra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Natya Shastra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四千聖頌詩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naalayira Divya Prabhandham"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%83%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四千聖頌詩(页面不存在)">四千聖頌詩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabhandham" class="extiw" title="en:Naalayira Divya Prabhandham"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naalayira Divya Prabhandham</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖冊頌詩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tirumurai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%86%8A%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖冊頌詩(页面不存在)">聖冊頌詩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurai" class="extiw" title="en:Tirumurai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tirumurai</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%BD%95" title="罗摩功行录">罗摩功行录</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑜伽胜论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoga Vasistha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽胜论(页面不存在)">瑜伽胜论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Vasistha" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga Vasistha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoga Vasistha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="声息瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%81%AF%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声息瑜伽(页面不存在)">声息瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Swarodaya_/_Swara_Yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="湿婆本集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shiva Samhita"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿婆本集(页面不存在)">湿婆本集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Samhita"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shiva Samhita</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十五论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panchadasi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十五论(页面不存在)">十五论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchadasi" class="extiw" title="en:Panchadasi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panchadasi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%9A%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="讚頌">讚頌</a></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><b>文獻分類</b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天啟 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Śruti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天啟 (印度教)(页面不存在)">天啟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" class="extiw" title="en:Śruti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Śruti</span></a></span>)</span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖傳 (印度教)(页面不存在)">聖傳</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教文獻年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Hindu texts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻年表(页面不存在)">印度教文獻年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hindu texts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Hindu texts</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">修行</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><b>禮拜</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E5%A5%89_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="供奉 (印度教)">供奉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教寺院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu temple"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教寺院(页面不存在)">寺院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu temple"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu temple</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BB%9F" title="Category:印度教寺廟">印度教寺院分類</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Murti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相 (印度教)(页面不存在)">神相</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murti" class="extiw" title="en:Murti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Murti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82" title="巴克蒂">信爱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="誦唸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Japa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A6%E5%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誦唸(页面不存在)">誦唸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" class="extiw" title="en:Japa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Japa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="拜赞歌">拜赞歌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭祀 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yajna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (印度教)(页面不存在)">祭祀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajna" class="extiw" title="en:Yajna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yajna</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">護摩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="誓願 (印度宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vrata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%93%E9%A1%98_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誓願 (印度宗教)(页面不存在)">誓願</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrata" class="extiw" title="en:Vrata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vrata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悔過 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prāyaścitta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過 (印度教)(页面不存在)">悔過</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ya%C5%9Bcitta" class="extiw" title="en:Prāyaścitta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prāyaścitta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖所 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tirtha (Hinduism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%89%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖所 (印度教)(页面不存在)">聖所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirtha_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tirtha (Hinduism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tirtha (Hinduism)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度的印度教聖地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu pilgrimage sites in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地(页面不存在)">印度聖地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教學院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教學院(页面不存在)">修學道場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matha" class="extiw" title="en:Matha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度古典式舞蹈">印度古典式舞蹈</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>冥想和行功</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禪那 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhyana in Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪那 (印度教)(页面不存在)">禪那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Dhyana in Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhyana in Hinduism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D_(%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD)" title="體位 (瑜伽)">體位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BB%96%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="哈他瑜伽">诃陀瑜伽</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="智瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jnana yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽(页面不存在)">智瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jnana yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信愛瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhakti yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%84%9B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信愛瑜伽(页面不存在)">信瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhakti yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karma yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽(页面不存在)">行瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karma yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王瑜伽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raja yoga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王瑜伽(页面不存在)">王瑜伽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Raja yoga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raja yoga</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行儀 (印度宗教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanskara (rite of passage)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行儀 (印度宗教)(页面不存在)">行儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskara_(rite_of_passage)" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskara (rite of passage)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanskara (rite of passage)</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="受胎礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Garbhadhana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受胎礼(页面不存在)">受胎礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbhadhana" class="extiw" title="en:Garbhadhana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Garbhadhana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="成男礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pumsavana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%94%B7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成男礼(页面不存在)">生男礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumsavana" class="extiw" title="en:Pumsavana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pumsavana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分髮禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simantonayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分髮禮(页面不存在)">分髮禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simantonayana" class="extiw" title="en:Simantonayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simantonayana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出胎礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jatakarma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出胎礼(页面不存在)">出胎礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatakarma" class="extiw" title="en:Jatakarma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jatakarma</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="命名礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Namakarana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="命名礼(页面不存在)">命名礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Namakarana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Namakarana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="出遊禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nishkramana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%81%8A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出遊禮(页面不存在)">出遊禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishkramana" class="extiw" title="en:Nishkramana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nishkramana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="养哺礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Annaprashana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E5%93%BA%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养哺礼(页面不存在)">养哺礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaprashana" class="extiw" title="en:Annaprashana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Annaprashana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="結髮禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chudakarana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結髮禮(页面不存在)">結髮禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Chudakarana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chudakarana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貫耳禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karnavedha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E8%80%B3%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫耳禮(页面不存在)">貫耳禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavedha" class="extiw" title="en:Karnavedha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karnavedha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="入明禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vidyarambha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%98%8E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入明禮(页面不存在)">入明禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyarambha" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyarambha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vidyarambha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="入法礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upanayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入法礼(页面不存在)">入法礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanayana" class="extiw" title="en:Upanayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upanayana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="入經禮" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Vedarambha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%93%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入經禮(页面不存在)">入經禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedarambha" class="extiw" title="fr:Vedarambha"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Vedarambha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薙髮禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Keshanta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%99%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薙髮禮(页面不存在)">薙髮禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshanta" class="extiw" title="en:Keshanta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Keshanta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="著裙禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ritushuddhi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E8%A3%99%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著裙禮(页面不存在)">著裙禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritushuddhi" class="extiw" title="en:Ritushuddhi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ritushuddhi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沐浴禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samavartana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沐浴禮(页面不存在)">沐浴禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavartana" class="extiw" title="en:Samavartana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samavartana</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教婚禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu wedding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教婚禮(页面不存在)">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_wedding" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu wedding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu wedding</span></a></span>)</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结婚礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vivaah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结婚礼(页面不存在)">结婚礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaah" class="extiw" title="en:Vivaah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vivaah</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教葬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antyeshti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%91%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教葬禮(页面不存在)">葬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antyeshti" class="extiw" title="en:Antyeshti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antyeshti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>四行法</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="四行期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ashrama (stage)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四行期(页面不存在)">四行期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="extiw" title="en:Ashrama (stage)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ashrama (stage)</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="家住期">家住期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="林栖期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vanaprastha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%96%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林栖期(页面不存在)">林栖期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaprastha" class="extiw" title="en:Vanaprastha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vanaprastha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%84%E7%B5%95%E6%9C%9F" title="棄絕期">棄絕期</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><b>節日</b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九夜節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Navaratri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜節(页面不存在)">九夜節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navaratri</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%83%9C%E8%8A%82" title="十胜节">十胜节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%87%88%E7%AF%80" title="排燈節">排燈節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E8%8A%82" title="湿婆节">湿婆节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%BD%E8%8A%82" title="侯丽节">侯丽节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節">大壺節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E8%8A%82" title="沐浴节">沐浴节</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="檀车节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ratha-Yatra (Puri)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E8%BD%A6%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀车节(页面不存在)">檀车节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="extiw" title="en:Ratha-Yatra (Puri)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ratha-Yatra (Puri)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毗輸節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vishu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BC%B8%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗輸節(页面不存在)">新年毗輸節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishu" class="extiw" title="en:Vishu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vishu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="碧湖节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bihu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A7%E6%B9%96%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碧湖节(页面不存在)">碧湖节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihu" class="extiw" title="en:Bihu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bihu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度收获节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baisakhi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E8%8E%B7%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度收获节(页面不存在)">收获节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisakhi" class="extiw" title="en:Baisakhi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baisakhi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羝宫歧宫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mesha Sankranti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9D%E5%AE%AB%E6%AD%A7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羝宫歧宫(页面不存在)">羊宮歧宫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Mesha Sankranti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mesha Sankranti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰米尔新年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Puthandu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰米尔新年(页面不存在)">泰米尔新年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthandu" class="extiw" title="en:Puthandu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Puthandu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="象头神节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ganesh Chaturthi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象头神节(页面不存在)">象头神节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" class="extiw" title="en:Ganesh Chaturthi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ganesh Chaturthi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧南节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Onam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧南节(页面不存在)">欧南节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onam" class="extiw" title="en:Onam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Onam</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅摩誕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rama Navami"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩誕(页面不存在)">羅摩誕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Navami" class="extiw" title="en:Rama Navami"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rama Navami</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑天誕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Janmashtami"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑天誕(页面不存在)">黑天誕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmashtami" class="extiw" title="en:Janmashtami"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Janmashtami</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兄弟姐妹节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raksha Bandhan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟姐妹节(页面不存在)">兄弟姐妹节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" class="extiw" title="en:Raksha Bandhan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raksha Bandhan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="难近母供" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Durga Puja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D%E4%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难近母供(页面不存在)">难近母供</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja" class="extiw" title="en:Durga Puja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Durga Puja</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教尊師和聖人列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Hindu gurus and sants"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教尊師和聖人列表(页面不存在)">哲學家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_gurus_and_sants" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu gurus and sants"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Hindu gurus and sants</span></a></span>)</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><b>古代</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AF%E8%80%86%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="鸯耆罗仙人">鸯耆罗仙人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邬达罗伽·阿卢尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aruni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AC%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%BD%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邬达罗伽·阿卢尼(页面不存在)">阿卢尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruni" class="extiw" title="en:Aruni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aruni</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="八曲仙人">八曲仙人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="粮食阿阇梨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Annamacharya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粮食阿阇梨(页面不存在)">粮食阿阇梨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annamacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Annamacharya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Annamacharya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%87%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="阇弥尼">阇弥尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迦那陀 (印度哲学家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kanada (philosopher)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E9%82%A3%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦那陀 (印度哲学家)(页面不存在)">迦那陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Kanada (philosopher)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kanada (philosopher)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%99" title="迦毘羅仙">迦毘羅仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A2%A0%E9%98%87%E5%88%A9" title="波颠阇利">波颠阇利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="来迦婆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raikva"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E8%BF%A6%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来迦婆(页面不存在)">来迦婆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raikva" class="extiw" title="en:Raikva"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raikva</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨谛耶迦摩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Satyakama Jabala"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%B0%9B%E8%80%B6%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨谛耶迦摩(页面不存在)">谛欲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyakama_Jabala" class="extiw" title="en:Satyakama Jabala"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Satyakama Jabala</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E5%9E%A4" title="蚁垤">蚁垤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%8D%9A%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="广博仙人">广博仙人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="耶若婆佉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yajnavalkya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%8B%A5%E5%A9%86%E4%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶若婆佉(页面不存在)">祭皮衣仙人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajnavalkya" class="extiw" title="en:Yajnavalkya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yajnavalkya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>中古</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那耶聖人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nayanars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E8%80%B6%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那耶聖人(页面不存在)">那耶聖人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayanars" class="extiw" title="en:Nayanars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nayanars</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿罗婆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alvars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗婆(页面不存在)">阿罗婆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvars" class="extiw" title="en:Alvars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alvars</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%95%86%E7%BE%AF%E7%BD%97" title="阿迪·商羯罗">商羯罗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跋娑婆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Basava"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋娑婆(页面不存在)">跋娑婆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basava" class="extiw" title="en:Basava"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Basava</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿迦·摩诃提毗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akka Mahadevi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿迦·摩诃提毗(页面不存在)">摩诃提毗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akka_Mahadevi" class="extiw" title="en:Akka Mahadevi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akka Mahadevi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿罗摩勝主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allama Prabhu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8B%9D%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗摩勝主(页面不存在)">阿拉瑪勝主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Prabhu" class="extiw" title="en:Allama Prabhu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allama Prabhu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="悉地濕伐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siddheshwar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悉地濕伐(页面不存在)">悉地濕伐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddheshwar" class="extiw" title="en:Siddheshwar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siddheshwar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="智濕伐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jñāneśvar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智濕伐(页面不存在)">智濕伐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81ne%C5%9Bvar" class="extiw" title="en:Jñāneśvar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jñāneśvar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83" title="柴坦尼亚·摩诃巴布">遮曇若大勝主</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="殑伽舍師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gangesha Upadhyaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%91%E4%BC%BD%E8%88%8D%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殑伽舍師(页面不存在)">殑伽舍師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesha_Upadhyaya" class="extiw" title="en:Gangesha Upadhyaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gangesha Upadhyaya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乔荼波陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudapada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E8%8D%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔荼波陀(页面不存在)">乔荼波陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudapada" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudapada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudapada</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阇衍陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jayanta Bhatta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%87%E8%A1%8D%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阇衍陀(页面不存在)">阇衍陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" class="extiw" title="en:Jayanta Bhatta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jayanta Bhatta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="迦比尔">迦比罗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童中师" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumārila Bhaṭṭa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童中师(页面不存在)">童中师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩度苏檀那" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madhusūdana Sarasvatī"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%8F%E6%AA%80%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩度苏檀那(页面不存在)">摩度苏檀那</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana_Sarasvat%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Madhusūdana Sarasvatī"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madhusūdana Sarasvatī</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩陀婆阿阇梨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Madhvacharya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%99%80%E5%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩陀婆阿阇梨(页面不存在)">摩陀婆阿阇梨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhvacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Madhvacharya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Madhvacharya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南提婆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Namdev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南提婆(页面不存在)">南提婆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdev" class="extiw" title="en:Namdev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Namdev</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼跋迦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nimbarka"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼跋迦(页面不存在)">尼跋迦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbarka" class="extiw" title="en:Nimbarka"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nimbarka</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li>四大<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傳系 (印度教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sampradaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳系 (印度教)(页面不存在)">傳系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampradaya" class="extiw" title="en:Sampradaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sampradaya</span></a></span>)</span></span>之一</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波罗跋迦罗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prabhākara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗跋迦罗(页面不存在)">光显</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" class="extiw" title="en:Prabhākara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prabhākara</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅怙怙主·尸盧摩尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raghunatha Siromani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%80%99%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E5%B0%B8%E7%9B%A7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅怙怙主·尸盧摩尼(页面不存在)">羅怙怙主尸盧摩尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" class="extiw" title="en:Raghunatha Siromani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raghunatha Siromani</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅摩奴闍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramanuja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E9%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩奴闍(页面不存在)">羅摩奴闍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja" class="extiw" title="en:Ramanuja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramanuja</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83" title="巽格尔代沃">商羯罗提婆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菩蘭陀罗·陀娑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Purandara Dasa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩蘭陀罗·陀娑(页面不存在)">菩蘭陀罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Purandara Dasa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Purandara Dasa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金·陀娑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kanaka Dasa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金·陀娑(页面不存在)">金陀娑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaka_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Kanaka Dasa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kanaka Dasa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遮甘怙主·陀娑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jagannatha Dasa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E7%94%98%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遮甘怙主·陀娑(页面不存在)">遮甘怙主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Jagannatha Dasa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jagannatha Dasa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毗耶娑罗耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vyasaraya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%91%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗耶娑罗耶(页面不存在)">毗耶娑罗耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyasaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Vyasaraya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vyasaraya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="室利波陀罗耶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sripadaraya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室利波陀罗耶(页面不存在)">波陀罗耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sripadaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Sripadaraya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sripadaraya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗怙文陀罗·娑婆弥" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raghavendra Swami"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%80%99%E6%96%87%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗怙文陀罗·娑婆弥(页面不存在)">罗怙文陀罗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghavendra_Swami" class="extiw" title="en:Raghavendra Swami"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raghavendra Swami</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瞿波罗·陀娑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gopala Dasa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿波罗·陀娑(页面不存在)">瞿波罗陀娑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopala_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Gopala Dasa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gopala Dasa</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霞摩·舍娑帝利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Syama Sastri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9E%E6%91%A9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%A8%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霞摩·舍娑帝利(页面不存在)">霞摩舍娑帝利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syama_Sastri" class="extiw" title="en:Syama Sastri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Syama Sastri</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吠檀多·德西迦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vedanta Desika"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠檀多·德西迦(页面不存在)">吠檀多德西迦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" class="extiw" title="en:Vedanta Desika"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vedanta Desika</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE" title="蒂亚格拉贾">提耶迦罗阇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斗迦蓝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tukaram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%97%E8%BF%A6%E8%93%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斗迦蓝(页面不存在)">斗迦蓝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukaram" class="extiw" title="en:Tukaram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tukaram</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="杜勒西达斯">杜罗悉陀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="婆蹉娑波帝·弥舍罗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vācaspati Miśra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E8%B9%89%E5%A8%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E8%88%8D%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆蹉娑波帝·弥舍罗(页面不存在)">婆蹉娑波帝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" class="extiw" title="en:Vācaspati Miśra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vācaspati Miśra</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伐罗婆·阿阇梨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vallabha Acharya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐罗婆·阿阇梨(页面不存在)">伐罗婆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallabha_Acharya" class="extiw" title="en:Vallabha Acharya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vallabha Acharya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明蘭若" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vidyaranya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明蘭若(页面不存在)">明蘭若</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyaranya" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyaranya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vidyaranya</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <dl><dd><b>現代</b></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%9A" title="師利·奧羅賓多">奧羅賓多</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="童子娑婆彌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ananda Coomaraswamy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童子娑婆彌(页面不存在)">童子娑婆彌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" class="extiw" title="en:Ananda Coomaraswamy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ananda Coomaraswamy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旃摩耶難陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinmayananda Saraswati"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%83%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旃摩耶難陀(页面不存在)">旃摩耶難陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Chinmayananda Saraswati"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinmayananda Saraswati</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E9%9A%BE%E9%99%80%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%96%84%E5%BA%95" title="陀耶难陀·萨罗斯薄底">陀耶難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">甘地</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎師那難陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krishnananda Saraswati"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那難陀(页面不存在)">奎師那難陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Krishnananda Saraswati"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krishnananda Saraswati</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那羅延上師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narayana Guru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那羅延上師(页面不存在)">那羅延上師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Guru" class="extiw" title="en:Narayana Guru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narayana Guru</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉愛吠檀多·波羅菩波陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E6%84%9B%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉愛吠檀多·波羅菩波陀(页面不存在)">帕布帕德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="extiw" title="en:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="拉瑪克里斯納">拉瑪克里斯納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C" title="拉瑪那·馬哈希">拉瑪那·馬哈希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="萨瓦帕利·拉达克里希南">拉達克里希南</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="濕婆難陀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sivananda Saraswati"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆難陀(页面不存在)">濕婆難陀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Sivananda Saraswati"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sivananda Saraswati</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎師那相" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="U. G. Krishnamurti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那相(页面不存在)">奎師那相</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti" class="extiw" title="en:U. G. Krishnamurti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">U. G. Krishnamurti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%9F%8B%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="斯瓦米·維韋卡南達">辨喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%8F%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="帕拉宏撒·尤迦南達">瑜伽難陀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅摩佔陀羅·達陀陀里耶·羅那提" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E4%BD%94%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%80%E9%99%80%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩佔陀羅·達陀陀里耶·羅那提(页面不存在)">羅摩佔陀羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Dattatrya_Ranade" class="extiw" title="en:Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%8A%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA" title="擁抱阿瑪">擁抱阿瑪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆(页面不存在)">曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu calendar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对印度教的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of Hinduism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对印度教的批评(页面不存在)">对印度教的批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of Hinduism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of Hinduism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教宗派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu denominations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教宗派(页面不存在)">教派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_denominations" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu denominations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu denominations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教聖像學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu iconography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖像學(页面不存在)">聖像學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu iconography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="印度教民族主義">印度教民族主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%80%A7" title="印度教性">印度教性</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對印度教徒的迫害" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecution of Hindus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對印度教徒的迫害(页面不存在)">宗教迫害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" class="extiw" title="en:Persecution of Hindus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecution of Hindus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度的印度教聖地" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu pilgrimage sites in India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地(页面不存在)">聖地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教和耆那教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hinduism and Jainism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和耆那教(页面不存在)">印度教和耆那教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Jainism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Jainism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hinduism and Jainism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度教和猶太教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hinduism and Judaism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和猶太教(页面不存在)">印度教和猶太教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Judaism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hinduism and Judaism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="佛教和印度教">印度教和佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國印度教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hinduism by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國印度教(页面不存在)">各國印度教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hinduism by country</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度宗教与哲学词汇列表">印度宗教与哲学词汇列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:印度教">印度教主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism" title="Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Hinduism(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Hinduism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" class="nounderlines" style="clear:right; float:right"> <tbody><tr><td> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:80%; text-align:center; background:Ivory"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:Silver; color:Ivory; border-top:3px solid Silver; border-bottom:6px solid Silver">佛教<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密"><span style="color:white; font-size:x-large;">波羅蜜</span></a>(度) </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td style="border-left:1px solid PaleTurquoise"> </td> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="border-bottom:3px solid Ivory"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:Ivory; border-bottom:3px solid Ivory; color:DarkBlue; text-align:center; font-size:120%">南傳<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86#南传佛教" title="波羅密">十波羅蜜</a><br /><small>(十波羅蜜)</small><br /></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Red"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Orange"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%A2" title="出離">出離</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Violet"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="忍 (佛教)">忍辱</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="諦 (佛教)">真實</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E6%84%8F" title="決意">決意</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (佛教)">慈</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="捨 (佛教)">捨</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:LightGreen"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%BF%9B" title="精进">精进</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Yellow"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="般若">智慧</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Ivory; border-bottom:3px solid Ivory; color:DarkBlue; text-align:center; font-size:120%"><small></small></td></tr> </tbody></table></td> <td style="background:Ivory"> </td> <td style="background:Ivory; border-left: 1px solid PaleTurquoise"> </td> <td> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:Ivory; border-bottom:3px solid Ivory; color:DarkBlue; text-align:center; font-size:120%">北傳<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86#北传佛教" title="波羅密">六波羅蜜</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="六度">六度</a>/十度)</small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Red"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Orange"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Violet"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="忍 (佛教)">忍辱</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:LightGreen"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%BF%9B" title="精进">精进</a></b></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3" title="禪那">禪定</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Yellow"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="般若">般若</a></b></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:Ivory; border-bottom:3px solid Ivory; color:DarkBlue; text-align:center; font-size:120%"><small></small></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BE%BF_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="方便 (佛教)">方便</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%98_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="願 (佛教)">願</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="力 (佛教)">力</a></td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:2px solid White; background:Whitesmoke"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="智 (佛教)">智</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td><td style="border-right:1px solid PaleTurquoise"> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <td colspan="6" style="background:Silver; color:Black; text-align:center; font-size:90%"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>布施</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>:<span lang="sa">Dāna</span>),或寫作<b>佈施</b>(布爲佈的古字),又稱為<b>檀那</b>、<b>佈施波羅蜜</b>。源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆罗门教">婆罗门教</a>传统,古印度人相信佈施穷困会获福无量,每逢节庆王室都会行佈施。佛教认同佈施行为,并将其列入菩薩<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="六度">六度</a>之一,认为这是非常重要的修行方式。以福利施与人,以財施、法施、無畏施為主,也就是施与财物、飲食乃至佛法为本义。意即為了幫助一切眾生,將自己所擁有的財物或法給予眾生<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>菩薩道的修行,從實踐「佈施」開始,「佈施」之實踐除了可以去除「慳貪」習性外,還能長養慈悲心,並且累積修道所需的福德資糧。佈施被南傳佛教、北傳佛教共同列入菩薩行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波羅密</a>之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="古义"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.B9.89"></span>古义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:古义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>布施的繁体“佈施”古字就写作“布施”。佈爲散佈,施爲施捨,字面意義爲散佈錢財、施捨貧困,後被佛教借用翻譯。 </p> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="周语">周语</a>》曰:“享祀時至,而布施優裕也”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%90" title="文子">文子</a>·自然篇》曰:“为惠者布施也。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%AD%90" title="庄子">庄子</a>·外物篇》引《詩》曰:“生不布施,死何含珠为?”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90" title="荀子">荀子</a>·哀公篇》曰:“富有天下而无怨财,布施天下而不病贫。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E9%9D%9E" title="韩非">韩非</a>·显学篇》曰:“上征敛于富人,而布施于贫家,是夺力俭而与侈堕也。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>·道应训》曰:“不义得之,又不能布施,患必至矣。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>·齐俗训》曰:“为义者,布施而德。”</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%A1%A1" title="论衡">论衡</a>·定贤篇》曰:“使谷食如水火,虽贪吝之人,越境而布施矣。”</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佛教概述"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>佛教概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:佛教概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E6%94%AF%E9%83%A8" title="增支部">增支部</a>5:36《適時布施经》(<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Kāladāna Sutta</span>)當中,提到布施对象:客人、旅客、病人、受饑荒者、持戒者。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%87%89%E9%83%A8" title="相應部">相應部</a>1:42《施何經》(<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Kiṃdada Sutta</span>)當中也提及布施范围:食物、衣服、交通工具、灯烛、知識、佛法等。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="上座部佛教"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.BA.A7.E9.83.A8.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>上座部佛教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:上座部佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>布施波羅蜜(dāna)是以大悲心與方法善巧智為基礎的捨思,是願捨棄自己本身和所擁有的身外物給他人的捨思。(思的巴利文是cetanā,是一個心所法,業力即是由它產生。) </p><p>一、它的相是捨棄。 </p><p>二、作用是消滅對布施之物的執著。 </p><p>三、現起是呈現在修行者心中的不執著,或是獲得財富與投生至善界。 </p><p>四、近因是可供布施之物,因為只有它存在時,布施才可能發生。 </p><p><br /> 修佈施和修四念處不同,修四念處進步時會更清楚覺知當下<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="五蕴">五蘊</a>的無常、苦、無我三共相,修佈施時應該發願不應該思惟五蘊的無常、苦、無我三共相<sup id="cite_ref-布施_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-布施-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當施者發願欲成為快樂的人或天神時,其佈施是下等的;發願證悟弟子菩提或辟支菩提時,其佈施是為中等;發願欲證得三藐三菩提或正等正覺時,其佈施是為上等<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> 菩薩是為一切智佈施<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 所有的菩薩都會為一切智布施妻子<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ,《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="本生經">本生經</a>》記載釋迦牟尼前世還是菩薩未成佛時思考一切智比妻子兒女更重要然後將妻子兒女布施給化為婆羅門的帝釋<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當有人向菩薩討他的孩子、妻子、奴僕等時,菩薩首先會向他的孩子、妻子等解釋所建議的佈施,只有在他們同意時,菩薩才把這些樂於幫他圓滿波羅蜜的人送給他人。但是若知道向他討取的是非人(例如夜叉、阿修羅等),那菩薩就不會行此佈施。同樣地,菩薩絕不會把國家送給為人民帶來危害與痛苦的人,而只送給會正當地保護人民的有德之士<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="漢傳佛教"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E5.82.B3.E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>漢傳佛教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:漢傳佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在大乘佛經中布施分為財佈施、法佈施及無畏佈施,其中以<b>法佈施</b>最殊勝、<b>無畏佈施</b>最高上。雖然法佈施最為殊勝,但還是應以財佈施為基礎,財佈施可以量力而為,但若一毛不拔者,表示此人「慳貪」習性仍然深重,雖有能力行法佈施,還是得回頭補修財佈施,「佈施度」方有圓滿之可能。無畏佈施代表已捨棄一切、無執著、無我了。佛教对布施的分类也比较多,如内物施和外物施,亲手施和非亲手施,有罪施和无罪施,如法施和不如法施,欢喜施和中捨施,智相应施和智不相应施,轮转依止施和非轮转依止施,个人施和僧团施,饮食施、衣物施、住所施或医药施。 </p><p>修養自性,佈施善德,稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%A6%8F%E7%94%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="種福田">種福田</a>。世間福田凡有三種:一報恩田,二功德田,三貧窮田。報恩田者,所謂父母師長和上。功德田者,謂佛法僧。貧窮田者,一切窮苦困厄之人、畜牲、惡鬼等。如來世尊兼具「報恩田與功德田」二種田。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佈施的前行、正行、結行"><span id=".E4.BD.88.E6.96.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.89.8D.E8.A1.8C.E3.80.81.E6.AD.A3.E8.A1.8C.E3.80.81.E7.B5.90.E8.A1.8C"></span>佈施的前行、正行、結行</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:佈施的前行、正行、結行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>行佈施前,需要有前行發心,即明瞭要把自己所有的東西給其他眾生的目的,乃是為了令自他一切有情眾生皆能於未來成佛的緣故,因而發<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83" title="菩提心">菩提心</a>。</i> </p><p><i>真正行佈施時,即正行的時候,必須要沒有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%91%E6%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人我执">人我執</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%88%91%E6%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="法我执">法我執</a>。也就是在<b>沒有「我」及「我的」是真實存在</b>的心念下行佈施。世人行施心希果報,是為著相;菩薩行施了達三輪(施者、受者、所施物)體空(虛妄),能不住於相、不希果報名聞等而行施者。」<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>可以</i> </p><p><i>而結行是指在行佈施之後,為了令自他一切有情眾生皆能於未來成佛,而將此佈施的功德迴向發願給一切眾生。具足此三法的佈施才稱為佈施波羅蜜。一般而言,將財物施捨給貧困的人時,若行佈施前沒有發菩提心,佈施時沒有順便引導眾生邁向佛道,行佈施後也沒有將功德迴向給一切眾生,這樣雖然也有大利益,但不能成為成佛之因,所以不稱為佈施波羅蜜。</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佈施的各種利益"><span id=".E4.BD.88.E6.96.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.84.E7.A8.AE.E5.88.A9.E7.9B.8A"></span>佈施的各種利益</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:佈施的各種利益"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>佛經中常說佈施的果報就是未來世得到富裕,如《佛說罪福報應經》中云:「為人大富財物無限,從佈施中來。」 <br />經中也常提到作不同的佈施會得到不同的果報,譬如供花或施衣的果報是會長得端正莊嚴。佈施飲食的果報是身體強壯有力氣。 <br />另外月灯三昧经云佈施十种利益:佈施乃破悭贪之前阵,入道之初门。菩萨行能此者,则获十种利益也: </p> <ul><li>一、降伏悭吝:谓修菩萨行者,若能佈施,则悭鄙吝惜之心,自然降伏,不复萌动矣。</li> <li>二、捨心相续:谓修菩萨行者,行于佈施,财虽匮乏,而喜捨之心,无有间断也。</li> <li>三、同其资产:谓修菩萨行者,施心无量,观诸众生,与己无异,所有财产,平等受用,无有彼此也。</li> <li>四、生豪富家:谓修菩萨行者,于一切财物,常行惠施,心无吝惜,则当来果报,必生豪富之家,财宝具足,受用无矣。</li> <li>五、生处施心现前:谓修菩萨行者,此生既能行于佈施,则感后世随其所生之处,而他人施与之者,皆无悭吝之心矣。</li> <li>六、四众爱乐:谓修菩萨行者,既能常怀惠施,无所悭嫉,则四众之心,常生爱乐,而无嫌恨也。</li> <li>七、入众不怯:谓修菩萨行者,既能佈施,而为四众之所爱乐,故入大众之中,自无畏怯之心也。</li> <li>八、胜名流佈:谓修菩萨行者,能无所求而行佈施,则人多称赞,胜妙名闻,流佈遐迩也。</li> <li>九、手足柔软:谓修菩萨行者,好行佈施,济人缺乏,能感手足柔软,相好圆满之报也。</li> <li>十、不离知识:谓修菩萨行者,自初发心行施以来,常得亲近诸佛菩萨善知识等,获闻法要,未尝远离也。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="三种佈施_(三施)"><span id=".E4.B8.89.E7.A7.8D.E4.BD.88.E6.96.BD_.28.E4.B8.89.E6.96.BD.29"></span>三种佈施 (三施)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:三种佈施 (三施)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>一、财佈施:以财物去救济疾病贫苦的人。</li> <li>二、法佈施:佈施真理、智慧,以正法去劝人修善断恶,使人明白生命的意义与价值,自动发心修行、追求真理。</li> <li>三、无畏佈施:竭尽所能去解除别人的恐怖和畏惧;也就是佈施信心、爱心。而更堅守八正道,不受人言譏諷、眾口鑠金所影響,堅持正念正行,無懼受辱,所以稱「無畏」佈施。</li></ul> <p>佛陀於过去世,为利益惠施众生故,甚至做到以身佈施〈头目髓脑,身肉手足,不惜躯命〉<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;无论众生跟佛要什么,佛都能施予众生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行佈施者"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E4.BD.88.E6.96.BD.E8.80.85"></span>行佈施者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:行佈施者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出家眾主要行無畏佈施、法施。在經典中,佛並沒有要出家眾行廣大的財物佈施<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 在家眾主要行財佈施,將錢財或物品佈施給眾生,或用以供養三寶,譬如到寺院去奉獻<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%81%AB%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="香火錢">香火錢</a>或直接以金錢衣物供養法師等,佛家以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="施主">施主</a>稱之,又稱名<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E9%82%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="檀那">檀那</a>主、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E8%B6%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="檀越">檀越</a>主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="檀越"><span id=".E6.AA.80.E8.B6.8A"></span>檀越</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:檀越"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>檀越,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="佛家">佛家</a>術語,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="梵文">梵文</a>為dānapati<sup id="cite_ref-Jr.Jr.2013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jr.Jr.2013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,音譯為檀那缽底、旦那帕體、達納帕蒂,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="佛家">佛家</a>術語。又稱檀越主、旦那主、檀那主,意為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="施主">施主</a>,即<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%96%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="布施">布施</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="寺院">寺院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>衣食,或捐獻<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E7%81%AB%E9%8C%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="香火錢">香火錢</a>舉辦祭典、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="法會">法會</a>等的善信。 </p><p>中文的檀越關係<b>也被用來翻譯藏文མཆོད་ཡོན(威利轉寫:mchod-yon)一詞,意指喇嘛與施主之間的關係,或稱為供施關係、布施關係。</b> </p><p>《中华佛教百科》:“檀”字為梵文(檀那),意為“布施”;“越”字是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%87" class="mw-disambig" title="漢文">漢文</a>,指的是「越」過苦海。 </p><p>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E5%90%8D%E7%BE%A9%E9%9B%86_(%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%A2%E5%88%8A%E6%9C%AC)" class="extiw" title="s:翻譯名義集 (四部叢刊本)">翻譯名義集</a>》卷一記載:「檀那,又稱檀越,『檀』即施;此人行施,『越』貧窮海,故稱檀越。」 </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="大般涅槃经">大般涅槃經</a>》卷十一:「寧以熱鐵周匝纏身,終不敢以破戒之身受於信心檀越衣服。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="佈施偈"><span id=".E4.BD.88.E6.96.BD.E5.81.88"></span>佈施偈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:佈施偈"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>能施所施及施物,<br /></dd> <dd>于三世中无所得。<br /></dd> <dd>我今安住最胜心,<br /></dd> <dd>供养一切十方佛。<br /></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dd>所謂佈施者,<br /></dd> <dd>必獲其利益,<br /></dd> <dd>若為樂故施,<br /></dd> <dd>後必得安樂。<br /></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="印度教(婆罗门教)"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E6.95.99.EF.BC.88.E5.A9.86.E7.BD.97.E9.97.A8.E6.95.99.EF.BC.89"></span>印度教(婆罗门教)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:印度教(婆罗门教)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%91%A9%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80" title="達摩難陀">K._Sri_Dhammananda</a>; 印海 (Shi), 張大卿, A. Christina Albers. 佛教徒信仰的是什麼. 財團法人佛陀教育基金會. 2005年: 155页 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&rft.au=K._Sri_Dhammananda&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=155%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-布施-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-布施_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C_(%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8)" title="馬哈希 (緬甸)">馬哈希</a>尊者<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbscnn.org/NewsList.aspx?CLASS=221">《毗婆舍那講記》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171231212059/http://mbscnn.org/NewsList.aspx?CLASS=221">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):佛陀教導我們相信業與因果來行布施,而非教導我們在布施時思惟無常、苦、無我三相。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明昆尊者<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">《南傳菩薩道》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200311124603/http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):當施者發願欲成為快樂的人或天神時,其佈施是下等的;當他發願證悟弟子菩提或辟支菩提時,其佈施是為中等;當他發願欲證得三藐三菩提或正等正覺時,其佈施是為上等 [菩提或覺悟是指四個道智。古代聖者勸告我們,若欲使所做的佈施成為脫離生死輪迴的助緣(不輪轉依止),我們就絕對不可以隨便的態度來做佈施,應該在佈施時認真地發願欲證悟三種菩提之一。]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N34n0018_006">《本生經》第6卷 三四〇 維薩易哈長者本生譚</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191212034701/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N34n0018_006">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):帝釋天知不能遮,問曰:「汝何故行施?」答曰:「予不望為帝釋天與梵天而行施,予望為一切智者而行施。」帝釋天聞彼之語大喜,以手撫其背,於此瞬間,完全如同飽食之人,全身充滿活力。帝釋天以其威力,使其財寶完全如以前毫無區別。帝釋天云:「大長者!君自今以後,每日以百二十萬金行施。」使其家之寶,無限增殖,帝釋別長者歸自己之處而去。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N64n0031_017">《彌蘭王問經》 第17卷 第八品 第五 毘善達羅王之問</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191227040419/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N64n0031_017">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):「大王!一切之菩薩亦布施妻子。非唯毘善達羅王布施妻子。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N42n0018_026">《本生經》 第26卷 五四七 毘輸安呾囉王子本生史譚</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191227113338/http://tripitaka.cbeta.org/N42n0018_026">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):<br />吾不憎兩兒 亦不憎曼坻 吾愛一切智 愛此故吾施</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">明昆尊者<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">《南傳菩薩道》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200311124603/http://www.dhammarain.org.tw/books/sou/sou-all.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>):當有人向他討他的孩子、妻子、奴僕等時,首先會向他的孩子、妻子等解釋所建議的佈施,只有在他們同意時,他才把這些樂於幫他圓滿波羅蜜的人送給他人。但是若知道向他討取的是非人(例如夜叉、阿修羅等),那他就不會行此佈施。同樣地,他絕不會把國家送給為人民帶來危害與痛苦的人,而只送給會正當地保護人民的有德之士。這就是行外物施的方法。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《金剛般若波羅蜜經註解》卷1 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《妙法蓮華經》提婆達多品第十二:吾於過去無量劫中,…為欲滿足六波羅蜜,勤行佈施,心無悋惜,象、馬、七珍、國、城、妻、子,奴婢、僕從,頭、目、髓、腦,身、肉、手、足,不惜軀命。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《菩薩別解脫經》:「如來未許出家菩薩修諸財施」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jr.Jr.2013-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jr.Jr.2013_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Robert E. Buswell Jr.; Donald S. Lopez Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA212">dānapati</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ"><span></span><i>The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism</i><span></span></a>. Princeton University Press. 24 November 2013: 212 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-03</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4008-4805-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-4008-4805-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-4008-4805-8</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517114246/https://books.google.com/books?id=DXN2AAAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2020-05-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&rft.atitle=d%C4%81napati&rft.au=Donald+S.+Lopez+Jr.&rft.au=Robert+E.+Buswell+Jr.&rft.btitle=The+Princeton+Dictionary+of+Buddhism&rft.date=2013-11-24&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4805-8&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXN2AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA212&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E7%BD%AA%E7%A6%8F%E5%A0%B1%E6%87%89%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛說罪福報應經(页面不存在)">佛說罪福報應經</a>》</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛學大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛學大綱(页面不存在)">佛學大綱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三宝 (佛教)">三宝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">佛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛陀名號列表">諸佛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法 (佛教)">法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BC%BD" title="僧伽">僧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B" title="四谛">四圣谛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="苦 (佛教)">苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B#集諦" title="四谛">集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滅諦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nirodha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AD%E8%B0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="灭谛">滅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirodha" class="extiw" title="en:Nirodha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nirodha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%B0%9B#道諦" title="四谛">道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%9B%A0%E7%BC%98" title="十二因缘">十二因缘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">五蘊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="色 (佛教)">色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97" title="受">受</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%B3_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="想 (佛教)">想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%98%8A" title="行蘊">行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98" title="識">識</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%95%8C" title="十八界">十八界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%B8" title="三學">三學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波罗密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%BA%A6" title="六度">六度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%B0" title="三法印">三法印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="中道 (佛教)">中道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="释迦牟尼">釋迦牟尼佛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5" title="如来">如来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%95" title="佛誕">佛誕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%96%80%E9%81%8A%E8%A7%80" title="四門遊觀">四門遊觀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E7%A8%AE%E5%A5%BD" title="三十二相八十種好">三十二相八十種好</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="佛足石">足印</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛陀的神迹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miracles of Gautama Buddha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛陀的神迹(页面不存在)">神迹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miracles_of_Gautama_Buddha" class="extiw" title="en:Miracles of Gautama Buddha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miracles of Gautama Buddha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛陀的家庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Family of Gautama Buddha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛陀的家庭(页面不存在)">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_of_Gautama_Buddha" class="extiw" title="en:Family of Gautama Buddha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Family of Gautama Buddha</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%80%E9%A5%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="净饭王">净饭王<small>(父亲)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="摩耶夫人">摩耶夫人 <small>(母亲)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E6%B3%A2%E9%97%8D%E6%B3%A2%E6%8F%90" title="摩訶波闍波提">摩訶波闍波提<small>(姨母,庶母)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%BE%93%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="耶输陀罗">耶输陀罗 <small>(妻子)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BA%E7%BD%97" title="罗睺罗">罗睺罗 <small>(儿子)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9A%BE" title="阿难">阿难 <small>(堂弟)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86%E9%81%94%E5%A4%9A" title="提婆達多">提婆達多 <small>(堂弟)</small></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">佛陀弟子</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" title="十大弟子">十大弟子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%A6%E8%91%89" class="mw-redirect" title="大迦葉">大迦葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE%E7%8A%8D%E9%80%A3" title="目犍連">目犍連</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%A8%93%E9%82%A3" title="富樓那">富樓那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="須菩提">須菩提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97" title="舍利弗">舍利弗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%9D%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="羅睺羅">羅睺羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="阿難陀">阿難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A2" title="優婆離">優婆離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿那律">阿那律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6" title="迦旃延">迦旃延</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="五比丘">五比丘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%A5%E6%86%8D%E9%99%88%E5%A6%82" title="阿若憍陈如">憍陳如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8B%E6%8F%90" title="跋提">跋提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%8B%E6%B3%A2" title="跋波">跋波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%AA%AA%E7%A4%BA" title="阿說示">阿說示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E7%94%B7" title="摩訶男">摩訶男</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%88%A9%E6%A7%83%E7%89%B9" title="周利槃特">周利槃特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E6%8E%98%E9%AD%94%E7%BE%85" title="央掘魔羅">央掘魔羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%97%83%E5%BB%B6" title="迦旃延">迦旃延</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教人物列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Buddhists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教人物列表(页面不存在)">佛教人物列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Buddhists" class="extiw" title="en:List of Buddhists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Buddhists</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛教用语列表">术语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三相 (佛教)">三相</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B8%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="无常 (佛教)">无常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="苦 (佛教)">苦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%88%91" title="非我">非我</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A3%E8%B5%B7" title="緣起">緣起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A" title="蘊">蕴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">因果论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E7%94%9F" title="結生">結生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="行">行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E6%83%B1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="煩惱 (佛教)">烦恼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%98%8E" title="无明">无明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="愛 (佛教)">贪爱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%93%8B" title="五蓋">五蓋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="結 (佛教)">結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="根 (佛教)">根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E6%AD%A3%E7%AD%89%E6%AD%A3%E8%A6%BA" title="無上正等正覺">無上正等正覺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="般涅槃">般涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%A6%82_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="真如 (佛教)">真如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%A6" title="二諦">二諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="空 (佛教)">空性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83" title="菩提心">菩提心</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%9B%B8%E7%BA%8C" title="心相續">心相續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A1" title="大圆满">大圆满</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">倫理和世界觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教伦理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教伦理(页面不存在)">佛教伦理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist ethics</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="在家眾">在家眾</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="優婆塞">優婆塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A4%B7" title="優婆夷">優婆夷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">维摩经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="維摩詰菩薩">維摩詰菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88%E5%B0%B8%E8%BF%A6%E7%BE%85%E8%B6%8A%E7%B6%93" title="教授尸迦羅越經">善生經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB%E6%88%92" title="居士戒">居士戒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%97%9C%E9%BD%8B%E6%88%92" title="八關齋戒">八戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%96%84" title="十善">十善業戒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E8%AE%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="因果论 (佛教)">佛教因果論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="業 (佛教)">業與業力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%A0%E4%BA%94%E6%9E%9C" title="六因五果">六因五果</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%88%91" title="非我">非我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B8%B8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="无常 (佛教)">無常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93" title="菩薩道">菩薩道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2" title="慈悲">慈悲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="轮回 (佛教)">轮回</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%90%BD%E9%81%93" title="亡人落道">亡人落道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">活佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%96%E7%81%B5%E7%AB%A5" title="转世灵童">转世灵童</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%95%8C" title="法界">法界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E9%96%93" title="世間">世間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%96%E9%96%93" title="出世間">出世間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="大千世界">大千世界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="娑婆世界">娑婆世界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E5%B1%B1" title="须弥山">须弥山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%B2" title="四大部洲">四大部洲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%95%8C" title="十界">十法界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%95%8C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="三界 (佛教)">三界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%95%8C" title="欲界">欲界</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="欲界天">欲界天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">五道</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%81%93" title="六道">六道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="天人 (佛教)">天道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="人道 (佛教)">人道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="阿修罗 (佛教)">阿修罗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E9%AC%BC" title="餓鬼">餓鬼道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%94%9F" title="畜生">畜生道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="地獄 (佛教)">地獄道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="福德 (佛教)">功德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%80%A7" title="佛性">佛性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E4%BE%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="法供 (佛教)">供养</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Category:佛教神話">佛教神話</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教與暴力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and violence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教與暴力(页面不存在)">佛教與暴力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_violence" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and violence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and violence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E5%A2%AE%E8%83%8E" title="佛教與墮胎">佛教與墮胎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%88%87%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="佛教與自殺">佛教與自盡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%8B%E9%A3%9F" title="斋食">斋食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%94%9F" title="放生">放生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="佛教環保運動">佛教環保運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教中的女性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教中的女性(页面不存在)">佛教中的女性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Women in Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%95%AC%E6%B3%95" title="八敬法">八敬法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%BE%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="善女子佛教女眾國際協會">善女子佛教女眾國際協會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教与身体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教与身体(页面不存在)">佛教与身体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and the body</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and sexuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和性(页面不存在)">佛教和性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_sexuality" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and sexuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and sexuality</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80%E8%88%87%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="同性戀與佛教">同性戀與佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教经济学">佛教经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教哲学">佛教哲学</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和西方哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and Western philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和西方哲学(页面不存在)">佛教和西方哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_Western_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and Western philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and Western philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和心理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and psychology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和心理学(页面不存在)">佛教和心理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and psychology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and psychology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教和科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism and science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教和科学(页面不存在)">佛教和科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_science" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism and science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism and science</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0" title="佛教聖地">佛教聖地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="佛教修行制度">修行制度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98" title="比丘">比丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%B8%98%E5%B0%BC" title="比丘尼">比丘尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%8C" title="沙彌">沙彌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%BD%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="沙彌尼">沙彌尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="出家眾">出家人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C" title="阿姜">阿姜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%9A" title="西亞多">西亞多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%88" title="三藏法师">三藏法师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%B8%AB" title="禪師">禪師</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老師 (禅宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rōshi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%B8%AB_(%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老師 (禅宗)(页面不存在)">老师</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dshi" class="extiw" title="en:Rōshi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rōshi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="喇嘛">喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%87" title="仁波切">仁波切</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%A5%BF" title="格西">格西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">祖古</a>(活佛)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="菩萨">菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%B6%E7%9C%BE" title="在家眾">在家眾</a>/ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A1%9E" title="優婆塞">優婆塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%A9%86%E5%A4%B7" title="優婆夷">優婆夷</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">声闻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80" title="Category:佛教修行法門">修行法门</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E7%A6%AA" title="四護衛禪">四護衛禪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%B5%E4%BD%8F" title="四梵住">四梵住</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="慈 (佛教)">慈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="悲 (佛教)">悲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="喜 (佛教)">喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A8_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="捨 (佛教)">捨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AD%B8" title="三學">三學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%91%A9%E5%9C%B0" title="三摩地">定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">慧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="三十七菩提分法">三十七菩提分法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%8F" title="四念住">四念住</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A3%E5%8B%A4" title="四正勤">四正勤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%B6%B3" title="四神足">四神足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="力 (佛教)">五力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%A6%BA%E6%94%AF" title="七覺支">七覺支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E8%81%96%E9%81%93%E5%88%86" title="八聖道分">八正道</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86" title="波羅密">波罗密</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="忍 (佛教)">忍辱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E8%BF%9B" title="精进">精进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" class="mw-redirect" title="慧 (佛教)">般若</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D" title="皈依">皈依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BE%9D%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%9D" title="四依四不依">四依四不依</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="献身 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist devotion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%AE%E8%BA%AB_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="献身 (佛教)(页面不存在)">献身</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_devotion" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist devotion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist devotion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83" title="法會">法會</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭品 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Offering (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E5%93%81_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭品 (佛教)(页面不存在)">祭品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offering_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Offering (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Offering (Buddhism)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跪拜 (佛教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prostration (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AA%E6%8B%9C_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跪拜 (佛教)(页面不存在)">跪拜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostration_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Prostration (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prostration (Buddhism)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E7%BE%85" title="尸羅">持戒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92" title="五戒">五戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E6%88%92" title="菩薩戒">菩薩戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E6%9C%A8%E5%8F%89" title="波羅提木叉">波羅提木叉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="福德 (佛教)">功德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="护卫经" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paritta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="护卫经(页面不存在)">护卫经</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paritta" class="extiw" title="en:Paritta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paritta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%A2" title="出離">出離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="力 (佛教)">五学力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="信 (佛教)">信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="禪學">禪學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">諦 (印度哲學)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="諦 (佛教)">諦 (佛教)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%9A" title="禪定">禪定</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">曼怛羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%84" title="业处">四十业处</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E5%BF%B5" title="随念">随念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E8%88%AC%E9%82%A3%E5%BF%B5" title="安那般那念">安那般那念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A2%E6%91%A9%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="奢摩他">奢摩他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="觀 (佛教)">觀 (佛教)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E7%85%A7%E7%A6%AA" title="默照禪">默照禪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%9D%90" class="mw-redirect" title="禪坐">禪坐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%A1%88" title="公案">公案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">曼荼羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E6%B3%95" title="自他交換法">自他交換法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="怛特羅密教">怛特羅密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F%E5%B8%AB" title="伏藏師">伏藏師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F" title="伏藏">伏藏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5%E4%BD%9B" title="念佛">念佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="淨土法門">淨土法門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8F%E6%82%94" title="忏悔">忏悔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="頭陀">頭陀</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E9%87%8F" title="現量">證量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B" title="佛">佛陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">辟支佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93#菩薩位階" title="菩薩道">菩萨位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%9C" title="四向四果">四向四果</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E9%99%80%E6%B4%B9" title="須陀洹">須陀洹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%99%80%E5%90%AB" title="斯陀含">斯陀含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A3%E5%90%AB" title="阿那含">阿那含</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%89" title="阿罗汉">阿罗汉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="涅槃">涅槃</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E6%B6%85%E6%A7%83" title="般涅槃">般涅槃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0" title="悉地">悉地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%9A" title="九次第定">九次第定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%80%9A" title="神通">神通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%8E%E5%85%AD%E9%80%9A" title="三明六通">三明六通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%8D" title="果位">果位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即生成佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="肉身菩薩">肉身菩薩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="佛经">經典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="三藏">三藏</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E8%97%8F" title="经藏">经藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="律藏">律藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%97%8F" title="論藏">論藏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="大藏经">大藏经</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E8%97%8F" title="巴利三藏">巴利三藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A3%E6%96%B0%E8%84%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="大正新脩大藏經">大正藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%B6%93" title="乾隆大藏經">乾隆大藏經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%8F%E7%BB%8F" title="藏文大藏经">藏文大藏经</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">原始佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93" title="阿含經">阿含經</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9F%AF%E8%80%B6" title="尼柯耶">巴利經藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%8F%A5%E7%B6%93" title="法句經">法句經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%94%9F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="本生 (佛教)">本生經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="四分律">四分律</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%88%86%E5%BE%8B" title="五分律">五分律</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%8B%E8%97%8F" title="巴利律藏">巴利律藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8" title="阿毘達磨">阿毘達磨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%91%A9%E8%A9%B0%E6%89%80%E8%AA%AA%E7%B6%93" title="維摩詰所說經">維摩經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E7%BB%8F" title="大般若经">大般若经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E7%B6%93" title="金剛經">金剛經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AC%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%9C%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%B6%93" title="般若波羅蜜多心經">心經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E7%A5%96%E5%9D%9B%E7%BB%8F" title="六祖坛经">六祖坛经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%99%E6%B3%95%E8%8E%B2%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%8F" title="妙法莲华经">妙法莲华经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E4%B8%80%E8%AB%96" title="淨土五經一論">淨土三經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%B2%E7%B6%93" class="mw-disambig" title="梵網經">梵網經</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%B6%93" title="大日經">大日經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明經</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="九分教">九分教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%88%86%E6%95%99" title="十二分教">十二分教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%88%A4" title="教判">判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99" title="天台宗判教">天台宗判教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%AB" title="佛教派别">流派與系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="三乘">三乘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%BB" title="声闻">聲聞乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9F%E6%94%AF%E4%BD%9B" title="辟支佛">緣覺乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E9%81%93" title="菩薩道">菩薩道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BC%A0%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南传菩萨道">南传菩萨道</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9B%E4%B9%98" title="一佛乘">一佛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="小乘佛教">小乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教">漢傳大乘佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE" title="漢傳佛教宗派">十宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">漢傳密宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="东密">东密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%AF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="台密">台密</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A8%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%97" title="淨土宗">淨土宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="律宗">律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97" title="天台宗">天台宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97" title="法相宗">唯識宗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="藏傳密宗">金刚乘佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="Category:佛教組織">佛教组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="佛教现代主义">佛教现代主义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="佛教历史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="初期佛教">初期佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%B4%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="部派佛教">部派佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">上座部佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="结集">結集</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%88%8D%E5%9F%8E%E7%B5%90%E9%9B%86" title="王舍城結集">第一次結集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第二次结集">第二次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第三次结集">第三次结集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E7%BB%93%E9%9B%86" title="第四次结集">第四次结集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8B" title="十事">十事非法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="根本分裂">根本分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗滅佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%9D%9E%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E8%AB%96%E8%AB%8D" title="大乘非佛說論諍">大乘非佛說論諍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识">上座部佛教与大乘佛教的基本共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%90" title="三期法运">三期法运</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">地区/国别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亞佛教(页面不存在)">南亞佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in South Asia</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="阿富汗佛教">阿富汗佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="孟加拉國佛教">孟加拉國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊尔佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="巴基斯坦佛教">巴基斯坦佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="斯里兰卡佛教">斯里兰卡佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="东南亚佛教">东南亚佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="泰國佛教">泰國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="緬甸佛教">緬甸佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="柬埔寨佛教">柬埔寨佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AE%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="寮國佛教">寮國佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南佛教</a>中、南部</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印尼佛教">印尼佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="马来西亚佛教">马来西亚佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="新加坡佛教">新加坡佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律宾佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Philippines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律宾佛教(页面不存在)">菲律宾佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Philippines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Philippines</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文莱佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Brunei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文莱佛教(页面不存在)">文莱佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brunei" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Brunei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Brunei</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔代夫佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Maldives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔代夫佛教(页面不存在)">马尔代夫佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Maldives" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Maldives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Maldives</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="東亞佛教">東亞佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中国佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="朝鲜佛教">朝鲜佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="台灣佛教">台灣佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="越南佛教">越南佛教</a>北部</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏地佛教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教史(页面不存在)">藏地佛教史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="不丹佛教">不丹佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教#佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教(页面不存在)">內蒙古佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="俄罗斯佛教">俄罗斯佛教</a>西、南部</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Central Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中亞佛教(页面不存在)">中亞佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Central_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Central Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Central Asia</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%8C%B2%E5%88%A5%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="烏茲別克斯坦佛教">烏茲別克斯坦佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中东佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the Middle East"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中东佛教(页面不存在)">中东佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_Middle_East" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the Middle East"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the Middle East</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="伊朗佛教">伊朗佛教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">西方佛教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="美国佛教">美国佛教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国佛教(页面不存在)">英国佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in the United Kingdom</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国佛教(页面不存在)">法国佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利时佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Belgium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时佛教(页面不存在)">比利时佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Belgium" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Belgium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Belgium</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="澳大利亚佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Australia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="澳大利亚佛教(页面不存在)">澳大利亚佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Australia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Australia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿根廷佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Argentina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿根廷佛教(页面不存在)">阿根廷佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Argentina" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Argentina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Argentina</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴西佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Brazil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴西佛教(页面不存在)">巴西佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Brazil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Brazil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="委内瑞拉佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in Venezuela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="委内瑞拉佛教(页面不存在)">委内瑞拉佛教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_Venezuela" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in Venezuela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in Venezuela</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffeec2;;width:1%">藝術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="佛教藝術">佛教藝術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教象征符号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist symbolism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教象征符号(页面不存在)">符号</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_symbolism" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist symbolism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist symbolism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教建築(页面不存在)">佛教建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhist architecture</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">寺院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="日本佛教建築">日本佛教建築</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教建築" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan Buddhist architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教建築(页面不存在)">藏地佛教建築</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhist_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan Buddhist architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan Buddhist architecture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="佛教音樂">佛教音樂</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%94%84" title="梵唄">梵唄</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%99%A8" title="法器">法器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%83%8F" title="佛像">佛像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="中国佛教雕塑">中国佛教雕塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%B6%B3%E7%9F%B3" title="佛足石">佛足石</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%90%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Category:佛教题材作品">佛教題材作品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82" title="Category:佛教电影节">佛教電影節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffeec2;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/20px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/30px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Buddhism_dham_jak.gif/40px-Buddhism_dham_jak.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛學大綱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛學大綱(页面不存在)">提纲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of Buddhism</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Category:佛教">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="佛教用语列表">詞表</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="汉传佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/20px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/30px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/40px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛教相关條目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of Buddhism-related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛教相关條目索引(页面不存在)">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Buddhism-related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of Buddhism-related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of Buddhism-related articles</span></a></span>)</span></span></b></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Buddhism" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Buddhism"><b>共享</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Buddhism" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Buddhism"><b>语录</b></a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏传佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/20px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/30px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/40px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16px_印度神話和印度教经典_16px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:印度神話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:印度神話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度神話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16px_印度神話和印度教经典_16px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度神話</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>经典 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界观</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度教神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">伦理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="瓦爾那">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲学">印度哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修罗 (印度神话)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闼婆">乾闼婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="毕舍遮">毕舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="紧那罗">紧那罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="双马童">双马童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多罗">密多罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力罗摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">樓陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a>(迦尼什)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>(奎师那)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀湿多">陀湿多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>(萨拉斯瓦蒂)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a>(拉克什米)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>(帕尔瓦蒂)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>(杜尔迦)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a>(迦梨)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恒河女神">恒河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="广延天女">广延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐楼尼">伐楼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>(頗哩提毗)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="乌莎斯">乌莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="药叉女">药叉女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">文献經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d64f599dc‐kfbqk Cached time: 20241202124511 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.221 seconds Real time usage: 1.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9351/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 671361/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 238/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 95705/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.612/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15640763/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1135.811 1 -total 50.64% 575.137 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 44.74% 508.208 1 Template:印度教 38.39% 436.021 188 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