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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Començament_del_regnat,_deposició_de_Reza_Shah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Començament_del_regnat,_deposició_de_Reza_Shah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Començament del regnat, deposició de Reza Shah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Començament_del_regnat,_deposició_de_Reza_Shah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nacionalització_del_petroli_i_cop_d'estat_de_1953" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacionalització_del_petroli_i_cop_d'estat_de_1953"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nacionalització del petroli i cop d'estat de 1953</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacionalització_del_petroli_i_cop_d'estat_de_1953-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intents_d'assassinat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intents_d'assassinat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Intents d'assassinat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intents_d'assassinat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_del_regnat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_del_regnat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Final del regnat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_del_regnat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 95 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A" title="محمد رضا بهلوي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد رضا بهلوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="محمد رضا بهلوى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد رضا بهلوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlev%C3%AD" title="Mohammad Reza Pahleví - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahleví" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_Rza_P%C9%99hl%C9%99vi" title="Məhəmməd Rza Pəhləvi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhəmməd Rza Pəhləvi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محمدرضا پهلوی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمدرضا پهلوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8" title="Мөхәммәт Риза Пәхләүи - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөхәммәт Риза Пәхләүи" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Махамед Рэза Пехлеві - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Махамед Рэза Пехлеві" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мохамед Реза Пахлави - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мохамед Реза Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF" title="মোহাম্মদ রেজা পাহলভি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মোহাম্মদ রেজা পাহলভি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Muhamed Reza Pahlavi - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muhamed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мухьаммад Реза ПахӀлави - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мухьаммад Реза ПахӀлави" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%84%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محەممەدڕەزا پەھلەوی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="محەممەدڕەزا پەھلەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Reza_Pehleviy" title="Muhammed Reza Pehleviy - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Muhammed Reza Pehleviy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Rez%C3%A1_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Muhammad Rezá Pahlaví - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muhammad Rezá Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1hemmed_R%C4%B1za_Pehlewi" title="Mıhemmed Rıza Pehlewi - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mıhemmed Rıza Pehlewi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%AC_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF" title="Μοχαμάντ Ρεζά Παχλαβί - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοχαμάντ Ρεζά Παχλαβί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohamed Reza Pahlavi - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohamed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlev%C3%AD" title="Mohammad Reza Pahleví - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahleví" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%E1%B8%A9ammad_Re%E1%BA%95%C4%81_Pahlav%C4%AB" title="Moḩammad Reẕā Pahlavī - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moḩammad Reẕā Pahlavī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محمدرضا پهلوی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمدرضا پهلوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%90_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="מוחמד רזא שאה פהלווי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוחמד רזא שאה פהלווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मोहम्मद रज़ा पहलवी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोहम्मद रज़ा पहलवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammed Reza Pahlavi - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mohammed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_ir%C3%A1ni_sah" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi iráni sah - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi iráni sah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%93%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB" title="Մոհամմադ Ռեզա Փահլավի - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոհամմադ Ռեզա Փահլավի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAhame%C3%B0_Resa_Pahlavi" title="Múhameð Resa Pahlavi - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múhameð Resa Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="モハンマド・レザー・パフラヴィー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モハンマド・レザー・パフラヴィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6_%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ូហាមម៉ាត់ រេហ្សា ប៉ាហ៍ឡាវី - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូហាមម៉ាត់ រេហ្សា ប៉ាហ៍ឡាវី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%98%EB%A7%88%EB%93%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84" title="모하마드 레자 팔라비 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모하마드 레자 팔라비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhemmed_Reza_Pehlew%C3%AE" title="Muhemmed Reza Pehlewî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muhemmed Reza Pehlewî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мохаммед Реза Пехлеви - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мохаммед Реза Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahometus_Rez%C4%81_Pahlaw%C4%AB" title="Mahometus Rezā Pahlawī - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahometus Rezā Pahlawī" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Rezah_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Rezah Pahlavi - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mohammad Rezah Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%8C_%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5" title="ພະເຈົ້າຊາຫ໌ ໂມຮັມເໝັດ ເລຊາ ປາລາວີ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພະເຈົ້າຊາຫ໌ ໂມຮັມເໝັດ ເລຊາ ປາລາວີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamedas_Reza_Pahlavis" title="Mohamedas Reza Pahlavis - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mohamedas Reza Pahlavis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammads_Rez%C4%81_Pehlev%C4%AB" title="Mohammads Rezā Pehlevī - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mohammads Rezā Pehlevī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мухамед Реза Пахлеви - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мухамед Реза Пахлеви" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="മൊഹമ്മദ് റേസ പഹ്‌ലവി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൊഹമ്മദ് റേസ പഹ്‌ലവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मोहम्मद रझा पेहलवी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोहम्मद रझा पेहलवी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE" title="မိုဟာမက် ရေဇာ ပါလာဗီ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုဟာမက် ရေဇာ ပါလာဗီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="محمدرضا شاه - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمدرضا شاه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मोहमद रेजा पहलवी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोहमद रेजा पहलवी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Muhammed Reza Pahlavi - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Muhammed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Muhammed Reza Pahlavi - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muhammed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਰਜ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਲਵੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਹੰਮਦ ਰਜ਼ਾ ਪਹਿਲਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlawi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlawi - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlawi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محمدرضا شاه پهلوی - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="محمدرضا شاه پهلوی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мохаммед Реза Пехлеви - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мохаммед Реза Пехлеви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamed-Reza_Pahlavi" title="Muhamed-Reza Pahlavi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muhamed-Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Rez%C3%A1_%C5%A0%C3%A1h_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Mohammad Rezá Šáh Pahlaví - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mohammad Rezá Šáh Pahlaví" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohamed Reza Pahlavi - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mohamed Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_Riza_Pehlevi" title="Muhammed Riza Pehlevi - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muhammed Riza Pehlevi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мохамед Реза Пахлави - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мохамед Реза Пахлави" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="முகம்மத் ரிசா ஷா பஹ்லவி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முகம்மத் ரிசா ஷா பஹ்லவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Муҳаммадризо Паҳлавӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳаммадризо Паҳлавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="พระเจ้าชาห์ โมฮัมหมัด เรซา ปาห์ลาวี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าชาห์ โมฮัมหมัด เรซา ปาห์ลาวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muh%C9%99mm%C9%99d_Reza_P%C9%99hl%C9%99vi" title="Muhəmməd Reza Pəhləvi - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Muhəmməd Reza Pəhləvi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_R%C4%B1z%C3%A2_Pehlev%C3%AE" title="Muhammed Rızâ Pehlevî - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed Rızâ Pehlevî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Мохаммед Реза Пахлаві - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мохаммед Реза Пахлаві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Rizo_Pahlaviy" title="Muhammad Rizo Pahlaviy - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammad Rizo Pahlaviy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოჰამედ რეზა ფეჰლევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7-%E7%A4%BC%E8%90%A8%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4" title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德-礼萨·巴列维" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="巴列維國王 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴列維國王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMohammad_Reza_Pahlavi"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mohammad+Reza+Pahlavi"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128245" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_(desambiguaci%C3%B3)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pahlavi (desambiguació)">Pahlavi (desambiguació)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3843034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3843034">majestat imperial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P511" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="fn">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/187px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/281px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/374px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="925" /></a></span><br /> Retrat oficial del xa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(fa) <span lang="fa">محمد رضا پهلوی‎</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P1559" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">26 octubre 1919 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran (Iran)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">27 juliol 1980 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (60 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/El_Caire" title="El Caire">El Caire (Egipte)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Limfoma" title="Limfoma">limfoma</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesquita_Al-Rifa%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesquita Al-Rifa'i (encara no existeix)">Mesquita Al-Rifa'i</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Caire" title="El Caire">El Caire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header note infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center">  <a href="/wiki/Xa" title="Xa">Xa</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/26_de_setembre" title="26 de setembre">26 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_de_febrer" title="11 de febrer">11 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data note" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran">Reza I</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><i>Abolit</i> →</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme">Xiïsme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q627122" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q627122">Institut Le Rosey</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">polític</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarca" title="Monarca">monarca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carrera militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conflicte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P607" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep" title="Príncep">Príncep</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep_hereu" title="Príncep hereu">Príncep hereu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Família</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pahlevi" title="Pahlevi">Pahlevi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P53" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Farah Pahlaví">Farah Pahlaví</a> <small>(1959–1980)</small>, <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">mort</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Esfandiary" title="Soraya Esfandiary">Soraya Esfandiary</a> <small>(1951–1958)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Fawzia_Fuad_d%27Egipte" title="Fawzia Fuad d'Egipte">Fawzia Fuad d'Egipte</a> <small>(1939–1945)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q256878" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q256878">Shahnaz Pahlavi</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Fawzia_Fuad_d%27Egipte" title="Fawzia Fuad d'Egipte">Fawzia Fuad d'Egipte</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q334871" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q334871">Reza Pahlavi</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Farah Pahlaví">Farah Pahlaví</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q922206" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q922206">Farahnaz Pahlavi</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Farah Pahlaví">Farah Pahlaví</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1070829" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1070829">Ali Reza Pahlavi</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Farah Pahlaví">Farah Pahlaví</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1136913" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1136913">Leila Pahlavi</a><br /> <small>(<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/15px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/23px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg/30px-OOjs_UI-like_kinship-progressive-black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="17" /></a></span>)</small> <a href="/wiki/Farah_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Farah Pahlaví">Farah Pahlaví</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran">Reza I de l'Iran</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2339098" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2339098">Tadj ol-Molouk of Iran</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5644369" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5644369">Hamdamsaltaneh Pahlavi</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5437886" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5437886">Fatimeh Pahlavi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Pahlav%C3%AD" title="Ashraf Pahlaví">Ashraf Pahlaví</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q539877" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q539877">Ali Reza Pahlavi I</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5940835" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5940835">Gholam Reza Pahlavi</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5939638" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5939638">Ahmad Reza Pahlavi</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q639392" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q639392">Abdul Reza Pahlavi</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q643262" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q643262">Shams Pahlavi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(22 juny 1970)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/30px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-FIN_Order_of_the_White_Rose_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23769799" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23769799">Gran creu amb collar de l'orde de la Rosa Blanca</a></li><li><small>(16 gener 1968)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/30px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/45px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg/60px-MY_Darjah_Utama_Seri_Mahkota_Negara_%28Crown_of_the_Realm%29_-_DMN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94405" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q94405">Orde de la Corona del Reialme</a></li><li><small>(27 juliol 1967)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/30px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/45px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/60px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20859482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20859482">Gran Collar de l'Orde de l'Infant Dom Henrique</a></li><li><small>(17 maig 1965)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/30px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-ARG_Order_of_the_Liberator_San_Martin_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104170787" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q104170787">Gran Creu de l'Orde del General San Martín</a></li><li><small>(1960)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/30px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/45px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png/60px-AUT_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria_-_1st_Class_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17409133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17409133">Gran Estrella de l'orde al Mèrit de la República d'Àustria</a></li><li><small>(1959)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cavaller_de_l%27Orde_de_l%27Elefant" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaller de l'Orde de l'Elefant">Cavaller de l'Orde de l'Elefant</a></li><li><small>(13 maig 1958)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/30px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/45px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5357263" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5357263">Orde del Crisantem amb collar</a></li><li><small>(26 agost 1957)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/30px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/45px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg/60px-ITA_OMRI_2001_GC-GCord_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14539990" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14539990">Cavaller de la Gran Creu amb collar de l'Orde del Mèrit de la República Italiana</a></li><li><small>(22 maig 1957)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/30px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/45px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/60px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17366068" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17366068">Collar de l'Orde d'Isabel la Catòlica</a></li><li><small>(27 febrer 1955)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10904959" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10904959">Gran Creu Especial de l'Orde del Mèrit de la República Federal Alemanya</a></li><li><small>(20 agost 1948)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/30px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/45px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png/60px-Ordo_Militia_Aurata_or_Ordine_dello_Speron_d%27Oro_o_Milizia_Aurata.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_l%27Esper%C3%B3_d%27Or" title="Orde de l'Esperó d'Or">Orde de l'Esperó d'Or</a></li><li><small>(3 agost 1948)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg/30px-Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg/45px-Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg/60px-Croix_de_Guerre_1939-1945_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Creu_de_Guerra_1939-1945" title="Creu de Guerra 1939-1945">Creu de Guerra 1939-1945</a></li><li><small>(21 juliol 1948)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg/30px-Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg/45px-Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg/60px-Royal_Victorian_Chain_Ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="34" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2171187" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2171187">Reial Cadena Victoriana</a></li><li><small>(7 octubre 1947)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png/30px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png/45px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png/60px-US_Legion_of_Merit_Chief_Commander_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="123" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17200049" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17200049">Comandant en Cap de la Legió del Mèrit</a></li><li><small>(15 juny 1939)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/30px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/45px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GC_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10855226" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10855226">Gran Creu de la Legió d'Honor</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/30px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/45px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/60px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15715257" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15715257">Gran Creu de l'Orde Polònia Restituta</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93728" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q93728">Orde del Lleó Blanc</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png/30px-%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png/45px-%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png/60px-%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A51%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9E%A5.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="138" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q624185" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q624185">Order of Merit for National Foundation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624185?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Redeemer_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_del_Salvador" title="Orde del Salvador">Orde del Salvador</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg/30px-TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg/45px-TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg/60px-TWN_Order_of_Propitious_Clouds_9Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11044080" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11044080">Orde del Núvol Propici</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39384825" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q39384825">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Harvard</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg/30px-LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg/45px-LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg/60px-LAO_Order_of_the_a_Million_Elephants_and_the_White_Parasol_-_Knight_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3147057" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3147057">Orde del Milió d'Elefants i el Para-sol Blanc</a></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101091907" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q101091907">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Libanesa</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12177451" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12177451">Cavaller Gran Creu de l'orde del Bany</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg/101px-Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg/152px-Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg/202px-Mohammadreza_pahlavi_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="422" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/100px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/150px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg/200px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span 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style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.last.fm/music/Mohammad+Reza+Pahlavi" title="Last fm: Mohammad+Reza+Pahlavi" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Last fm: Mohammad+Reza+Pahlavi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/20px-Last.fm_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/30px-Last.fm_favicon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Last.fm_favicon.png/40px-Last.fm_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/dd96b001-7017-4fad-81cb-414f0ca2f7e4" title="Musicbrainz: dd96b001-7017-4fad-81cb-414f0ca2f7e4" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: dd96b001-7017-4fad-81cb-414f0ca2f7e4" 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class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="font-weight:bold; width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">Llista</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="/wiki/Xa" title="Xa">Xa</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 16 setembre 1941 – 11 febrer 1979 <br />← <a href="/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran">Reza I de l'Iran</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128245?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg/220px-MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg/330px-MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg/440px-MohammadRezaPahlavi1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>Emperadriu Farah -Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Geeza Pro', Tahoma, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">محمدرضا پهلوی</span>) (<a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_d%27octubre" title="26 d'octubre">26 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> - <a href="/wiki/El_Caire" title="El Caire">el Caire</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_de_juliol" title="27 de juliol">27 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) fou el darrer <a href="/wiki/Xa" title="Xa">xa</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Ostentava el tractament de Sa Majestat Imperial, i portava els títols tradicionals perses de <i><a href="/wiki/Xahanx%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Xahanxà">xahanxà</a></i> (‘rei dels reis’)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016353_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016353-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WPL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>aryamehr</i> (‘llum dels aris’), monarca de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, succeint al seu pare <a href="/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran">Reza I de l'Iran</a>, des del <a href="/wiki/16_de_setembre" title="16 de setembre">16 de setembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, fins a la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Revolució islàmica">Revolució islàmica</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/11_de_febrer" title="11 de febrer">11 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTED'Agostino2010225_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Agostino2010225-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016340_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016340-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Musulmà laic, Mohammad Reza va anar perdent progressivament el suport dels clergues <a href="/wiki/Xiisme" title="Xiisme">xiïtes</a> iranians, així com de la classe obrera, a causa, en particular, de la seva forta política de modernització i secularització, el conflicte amb la classe mercantil tradicional coneguda com el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazaari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazaari (encara no existeix)">bazaari</a>, les relacions amb <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> i els problemes de corrupció que l'involucren a ell, la seva família i l'elit dirigent. Es van aprovar diverses altres polítiques controvertides, inclosa una prohibició del partit comunista <i><a href="/wiki/Tudeh" title="Tudeh">Tudeh</a></i> i una repressió contra els dissidents polítics per part del <a href="/wiki/Servei_d%27intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Servei d'intel·ligència">servei d'intel·ligència</a> iranià <a href="/wiki/Savak" title="Savak">Savak</a>. Segons les estadístiques oficials, l'Iran tenia més de 2.200 <a href="/wiki/Pres_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Pres polític">presos polítics</a> el 1978, una xifra que es va multiplicar ràpidament amb la revolució.<sup id="cite_ref-IA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diversos altres factors van contribuir a una forta oposició al Xa entre determinats grups dins de l'Iran, com ara el suport dels Estats Units i el Regne Unit al seu règim, els enfrontaments amb <a href="/wiki/Fonamentalisme_isl%C3%A0mic" title="Fonamentalisme islàmic">els fonamentalistes</a> i l'augment de l'activitat comunista. El 1979, el malestar polític va culminar amb una revolució que, el 17 de gener, el va obligar a abandonar l'Iran. Poc després, la monarquia iraniana va ser abolida formalment i l'Iran va ser declarat <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_isl%C3%A0mica" title="República islàmica">república islàmica</a> dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Ruhol%C2%B7lah_Khomeini" title="Ruhol·lah Khomeini">Ruhol·lah Khomeini</a>. Davant el risc de ser executat si tornava a l'Iran, Mohammad Reza va morir a l'exili a <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a>, on el president <a href="/wiki/%C3%80nwar_el-Sadat" title="Ànwar el-Sadat">Ànwar el-Sadat</a> li havia concedit <a href="/wiki/Dret_d%27asil" title="Dret d'asil">asil polític</a>. A causa del seu <i>estatus</i> com l'últim governant <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> de l'Iran, sovint se'l coneix simplement com «el xa». El seu fill gran, Reza Pahlavi, dirigeix actualment el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consell_Nacional_de_l%27Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consell Nacional de l'Iran (encara no existeix)">Consell Nacional de l'Iran</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Govern_en_l%27exili" title="Govern en l'exili">govern declarat a l'exili</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Biografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nascut a <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a>, Mohammad Reza era el segon fill (primer fill) de <a href="/wiki/Reza_I_de_l%27Iran" title="Reza I de l'Iran">Reza I de l'Iran</a> i la seva segona dona, Tadj ol-Molouk.<sup id="cite_ref-IICHS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IICHS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant això, com que el seu pare es va convertir en xa només el 1925, ell i els seus germans no van néixer a la reialesa. </p><p>Descrit com un nen feble i malaltís, <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mohammad Reza es va criar en un aïllament gairebé complet fins als sis anys, vivint només amb la seva mare, els seus germans, criats i antics oficials militars. Tanmateix, en ser investit com a príncep hereu, el seu pare va decidir que el futur monarca hauria de tenir una «educació més viril». Així, es va separar de la seva mare i les seves germanes, va començar a ser criat per una institutriu francesa i va estudiar en una escola especialment creada per acollir-lo, amb companys de classe «curosament seleccionats» entre nois d'elit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi200980_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi200980-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quan Mohammad Reza va fer 11 anys, Reza Sha, amb la intenció d'aïllar-lo de l'ambient paralitzant del tribunal, va acceptar la recomanació del seu cap de gabinet, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdolhossein_Teymourtash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdolhossein Teymourtash (encara no existeix)">Abdolhossein Teymourtash</a>, d'enviar el jove a estudiar a <i>Le Rosey Institute</i>, un internat suís. Va ser el primer príncep iranià en línia al tron a estudiar a l'estranger, passant quatre anys a <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va tornar a l'Iran l'any 1936 i va ingressar a l'acadèmia militar de Teheran, graduant-se dos anys més tard com a segon tinent d’<a href="/wiki/Infanteria" title="Infanteria">infanteria</a> i líder de la seva classe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagill19992566_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagill19992566-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi200781_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi200781-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poc després, va ser nomenat pel seu pare com a inspector de les Forces Armades Imperials de l'Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Començament_del_regnat,_deposició_de_Reza_Shah"><span id="Comen.C3.A7ament_del_regnat.2C_deposici.C3.B3_de_Reza_Shah"></span>Començament del regnat, deposició de Reza Shah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Començament del regnat, deposició de Reza Shah"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/220px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/330px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg/440px-Reza_shahpahlavi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Foto oficial de Reza Shah en els seus últims anys</figcaption></figure> <p>Durant moltes dècades, l'Iran i l’<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Alemany" title="Imperi Alemany">Imperi Alemany</a> van mantenir llaços de cooperació, en part com a reacció a les ambicions del <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> i l’<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Imperi Rus</a> (i més tard, la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a>) sobre la regió.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012164_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012164-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fins i tot quan els <a href="/wiki/Partit_Nacionalsocialista_Alemany_dels_Treballadors" title="Partit Nacionalsocialista Alemany dels Treballadors">nazis</a> van arribar al poder a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> el 1933, el comerç entre els dos països no es va veure afectat seriosament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012165-166_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012165-166-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En canvi, <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_nacionalsocialista" title="Propaganda nacionalsocialista">la propaganda nazi</a> de vegades esmentava i exaltava l'ascendència <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%A7a_%C3%A0ria" title="Raça ària">ària</a> comuna entre les dues nacions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200792_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200792-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tot i que l'Iran havia declarat la seva neutralitat en una etapa inicial de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> i tenia poca afinitat amb les polítiques <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemites</a> de <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Reich" title="Tercer Reich">l'Alemanya nazi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> els britànics van arribar a acusar el país de ser proalemany i partidari del nazisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd201211-12_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd201211-12-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta postura sembla estar justificada per la importància estratègica que l'Iran va arribar a tenir per al govern britànic, que temia que la refineria d'<a href="/wiki/Abadan" title="Abadan">Abadan</a> (pertanyent a la <a href="/wiki/Companyia_Anglopersa_de_Petroli" title="Companyia Anglopersa de Petroli">Companyia Anglopersa de Petroli</a>) pogués caure sota control alemany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Responsable de produir vuit milions de tones de petroli el 1940, la refineria va ser una part crucial de l'esforç de guerra <a href="/wiki/Aliats_de_la_Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Aliats de la Segona Guerra Mundial">aliat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A més, quan el 21 de juny de 1941 Alemanya va trencar unilateralment el <a href="/wiki/Pacte_M%C3%B3lotov-Ribbentrop" title="Pacte Mólotov-Ribbentrop">Pacte Mólotov-Ribbentrop</a> i va envair la Unió Soviètica —en el que es coneixeria com a <a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3_Barba-roja" title="Operació Barba-roja">Operació Barba-roja</a> —,<sup id="cite_ref-DM_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DM-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> els aliats van començar a considerar l'anomenat Corredor Persa, format pel <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_Transirani%C3%A0" title="Ferrocarril Transiranià">Ferrocarril Transiranià</a>, com la forma més fàcil i segura de proveir als soviètics de subministraments <i><a href="/wiki/Llei_de_Pr%C3%A9stec_i_Arrendament" title="Llei de Préstec i Arrendament">Lend-Lease</a></i> nord-americans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMotter1952161-162_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMotter1952161-162-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Reilly200842_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Reilly200842-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els estrategs britànics i soviètics van reconèixer la importància de controlar aquest canal i, com a pretext per aconseguir aquest objectiu, van fer una sèrie de demandes a l'Iran —la principal era l'expulsió immediata de tots els ciutadans alemanys del seu territori—., amenaçant el govern amb la <i>possibilitat d'una acció militar</i> i <i>atacs per aire i terra</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200971-73_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200971-73-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat que Reza Shah va acceptar les demandes, les forces britàniques i soviètiques van envair el territori iranià el 25 d'agost de 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001380-381_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001380-381-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESorenson2014206_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESorenson2014206-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200793-94_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200793-94-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En aquest context, l'exprimer ministre Mohammad Ali Foroughi va tornar a l'escena política iraniana, un vell enemic de Reza Shah, que es convertiria en un dels principals responsables de la transició fluida entre regnats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDareini199935-36,_126_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDareini199935-36,_126-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malalt i fora de la política des que va ser acomiadat l'any 1935, <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foroughi— «clarament pro-britànic i pro-americà», segons l'ambaixador nord-americà a Teheran, Louis G. Dreyfus, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — va ser nomenat immediatament després de la invasió aliada, en un intent de Reza Shah de conservar el seu tron o almenys la continuïtat de la <a href="/wiki/Pahlevi" title="Pahlevi">dinastia Pahlevi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips200968_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips200968-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No obstant això, 21 dies després del seu nomenament, Reza Shah es va veure obligat a abdicar i marxar a l'exili. Mohammad Reza va jurar davant el <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament"><i>Majlis</i></a> l'endemà, el 17 de setembre de 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alguns autors suggereixen que Foroughi va salvar la monarquia i la dinastia Pahlevi rebutjant la idea britànica de convertir-se en president d'una nova república iraniana.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per a altres, l'actuació del primer ministre va ser fonamental en l'abdicació de Reza Shah, en convèncer els britànics que la seva deposició era l'única solució als problemes del país.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El fet, però, és que va tenir un paper central a l'hora d'arribar a un acord amb la Gran Bretanya i la Unió Soviètica que garantís la independència del país al final de la guerra, així com la retirada de les forces d'ocupació.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest acord va ser fonamental en la retirada soviètica el 1946. Sobre les diferències entre Foroughi i el seu pare, Mohammad Reza va confiar a l'ambaixador britànic que el primer ministre «no esperava que cap fill de Reza Shah pogués esdevenir un ésser humà civilitzat».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tres dies després del seu accés al tron, el 19 de setembre de 1941, Mohammad Reza va decretar una amnistia general.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001381_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001381-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012319_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2012319-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tots els perseguits políticament per Reza Shah van ser rehabilitats i la llei de 1935 que prohibia l'ús del <a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a> a les dones va ser derogada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoghissi2005174-175_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoghissi2005174-175-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeath2008256_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeath2008256-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi2009202_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi2009202-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJulicher2015236_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJulicher2015236-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i que el jove monarca va prendre decisions populars, el ministre britànic va informar a Londres que «la recepció molt espontània que va rebre el jove xa en la seva primera aparició pública seria possiblement més de alleujament per la desaparició del seu pare que per l'afecte de la gent per ell».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nacionalització_del_petroli_i_cop_d'estat_de_1953"><span id="Nacionalitzaci.C3.B3_del_petroli_i_cop_d.27estat_de_1953"></span>Nacionalització del petroli i cop d'estat de 1953</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Nacionalització del petroli i cop d'estat de 1953"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A principis de la dècada de 1950, la crisi política a l'Iran va dominar l'atenció dels líders polítics britànics i nord-americans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh200312-16,_32_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh200312-16,_32-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A les eleccions parlamentàries de 1951, el Front Nacional, una coalició de partits d'oposició a Mohammad Reza, va aconseguir la majoria al <i><a href="/wiki/Majlis" title="Majlis">Majlis</a></i> i el seu líder <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mossadeq" title="Mohammed Mossadeq">Mohammed Mossadeq</a>, compromès amb la <a href="/wiki/Estatitzaci%C3%B3" title="Estatització">nacionalització</a> de la indústria petroliera iraniana (controlada en aquell moment per <i>Anglo)</i>. <i>-American Iranian Oil Company</i>), va ser nomenat primer ministre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sota el seu lideratge, el moviment <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalista</a> al parlament va aprovar per unanimitat la llei de nacionalització, posant fi a les activitats de la lucrativa AIOC, que havia estat un pilar de la influència econòmica i política britànica a la regió.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-127_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-127-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFord52-53_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFord52-53-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al començament de la disputa, l'Iran va gaudir de la simpatia política de l'administració nord-americana de <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" title="Harry Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, contrari a les demandes britàniques.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGendzier35_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGendzier35-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mossadeq" title="Mohammed Mossadeq">Mohammed Mossadeq</a>, enderrocat en un <a href="/wiki/Crisi_de_l%27Iran_de_1953" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisi de l'Iran de 1953">cop d'estat</a> patrocinat pels <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica">Estats Units</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a>, que finalment va fer tornar les companyies petrolieres estrangeres.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinzer2008185-189_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinzer2008185-189-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de la desaparició de Mossadeq i l'arraconament del nacionalisme iranià, el xa va assumir el control del país, i es va acabar transformant en un monarca dictador de vida sumptuosa, sostingut per una de les policies polítiques més poderoses del món. </p><p>Contribuïa al seu poder la posició geoestratègica de l'Iran, que va portar els estatunidencs a convertir el país en un ferm aliat i en la primera línia de defensa davant la possibilitat d'un atac <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">soviètic</a> cap a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndic" class="mw-redirect" title="Índic">Índic</a>. </p><p>A conseqüència d'això, durant els anys seixanta, l'Iran va rebre el material més modern en quantitats massives. La crisi petroliera del 1973, quan el preu de venda del barril de cru va pujar espectacularment, va provocar un enorme flux de dòlars cap als països productors, entre ells l'Iran, que era el segon productor del món, després de l'Aràbia Saudita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intents_d'assassinat"><span id="Intents_d.27assassinat"></span>Intents d'assassinat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Intents d'assassinat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg/220px-Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg/330px-Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg/440px-Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Mohammad Reza a l'hospital després de l'intent d'assassinat fallit contra ell el 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ha estat l'objectiu d'almenys dos intents d'assassinat infructuosos. El <a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> de <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> va participar en una cerimònia anual de commemoració de la fundació de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Teheran" title="Universitat de Teheran">Universitat de Teheran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la cerimònia, Fakhr-Arai li va disparar cinc trets des d'una distància de 10 metres. Només un dels trets va colpejar el rei, pastant-li la galta. Fakhr-Arai va ser disparat immediatament pels agents de policia propers. Després d'una investigació, es va pensar que Fakhr-Arai era membre del Partit Tudeh,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que va ser prohibit.<sup id="cite_ref-iranchamber_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iranchamber-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, hi ha proves que el suposat assassí no era membre dels Tudeh, sinó un membre fonamentalista religiós de la societat secreta <a href="/wiki/Feda%27iyan-e_Islam" title="Feda'iyan-e Islam">Feda'iyan-e Islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Tudeh, però, va ser declarat culpable i perseguit.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El segon atemptat contra la vida del xa va tenir lloc el 10 d'abril de 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un soldat va disparar en la seva direcció, al Palau de Marbre. L'assassí va ser assassinat abans d'arribar a les cambres reials. Dos guàrdies civils van morir protegint el Xa. </p><p>Segons Vladimir Kuzichkin, un antic oficial de la <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> que va desertar a l'<a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a>, el Xa també va ser suposadament un objectiu de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">Unió Soviètica</a>, que va intentar utilitzar un <a href="/wiki/Comandament_a_dist%C3%A0ncia" title="Comandament a distància">comandament a distància</a> de TV per detonar una bomba al <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Escarabat" title="Volkswagen Escarabat">Volkswagen Escarabat</a>. El comandament del televisor no funcionava.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un desertor romanès d'alt rang, Ion Mihai Pacepa, també va donar suport a aquesta afirmació, afirmant que havia estat l'objectiu de diversos intents d'assassinat per part d'agents soviètics durant molts anys. </p><p>El 27 de juliol de 1967 se li va concedir el Gran Collar de l’<a href="/wiki/Orde_de_l%27Infant_Dom_Henrique" title="Orde de l'Infant Dom Henrique">Orde de l'Infant Dom Henrique</a> de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_del_regnat">Final del regnat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Final del regnat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Iran va celebrar el 2500 anys de monarquia contínua des de la fundació de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Aquem%C3%A8nida" title="Imperi Aquemènida">Imperi Aquemènida</a> per <a href="/wiki/Cir_II_el_Gran" title="Cir II el Gran">Cir II el Gran</a> durant el seu regnat. En aquesta època també va canviar el calendari iranià de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira">Hègira</a> al començament de l'Imperi Persa, establert des de la coronació de Cir el Gran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahimieh201625_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERahimieh201625-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com a governant, va iniciar la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Blanca" title="Revolució Blanca">Revolució Blanca</a>, una sèrie de reformes econòmiques, socials i polítiques amb la intenció declarada de transformar l'Iran en una potència global, modernitzar la nació i privatitzar determinades indústries i atorgar el dret de vot a les dones.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagner201041-42_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagner201041-42-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mohammed Reza havia apostat per un estat occidentalitzat i laic, que tenia com a model la veïna Turquia de <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a>. En el cas iranià, aquesta línia política venia afavorida pels contactes cada vegada més estrets amb els països occidentals, als quals l'Iran venia quantitats creixents de <a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a>. D'altra banda, això feia que el país acabés caient en un estat de dependència semicolonial. </p><p>En aquest context, es va produir a l'Iran el 1979 la revolució islàmica, tot i ser un país que ni tan sols era àrab i on la variant musulmana predominant tampoc era <a href="/wiki/Sunnita" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnita">sunnita</a>, com en la majoria dels països musulmans, sinó <a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%AFta" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiïta">xiïta</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Aiatol%C2%B7l%C3%A0" title="Aiatol·là">aiatol·là</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruhol%C2%B7lah_Khomeini" title="Ruhol·lah Khomeini">Ruhol·lah Khomeini</a> (آیت‌الله روح‌الله خمینی en <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>), clergue xiïta iranià, fou el dirigent espiritual de la revolució que enderrocà la <a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a> de Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, el darrer xa de l'Iran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016353-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016353_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKia2016">Kia, 2016</a>, p. 353.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WPL_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldlibrary.org/articles/shahanshah">Shāhanshāh</a>» (en anglès). <i>World Public Library</i>. [Consulta: 7 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Agostino2010225-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTED'Agostino2010225_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFD'Agostino2010">D'Agostino, 2010</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKia2016340-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKia2016340_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKia2016">Kia, 2016</a>, p. 340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IA_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/001/1978/en/">Annual Report 1978</a>» (PDF) (en anglès). <i>International Amnesty</i>, 1978. [Consulta: 8 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IICHS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IICHS_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IICHS_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iichs.org/index_en.asp?img_cat=105&img_type=0">Reza Shah's Wives</a>» (en anglès). <i>Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies</i>, 2012. [Consulta: 14 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-2">7,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-3">7,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-4">7,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZonis1976">Zonis, 1976</a>, p. 19-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi200980-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi200980_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShakibi2009">Shakibi, 2009</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMagill19992566-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMagill19992566_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMagill1999">Magill, 1999</a>, p. 2566.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi200781-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi200781_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShakibi2007">Shakibi, 2007</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938_13-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200938_13-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfkhami2009">Afkhami, 2009</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012164-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012164_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhatib-Shahidi2012">Khatib-Shahidi, 2012</a>, p. 164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012165-166-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhatib-Shahidi2012165-166_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhatib-Shahidi2012">Khatib-Shahidi, 2012</a>, p. 165-166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200792-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200792_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsgharzadeh2007">Asgharzadeh, 2007</a>, p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-3">15,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-4">15,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarrokh2011">Farrokh, 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis,_Hooglund200830-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis,_Hooglund200830_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis,_Hooglund2008">Curtis, Hooglund, 2008</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBP-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IBP_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> International Business Publication. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=2h_Jfg1xRYEC&pg=PA5"><i>Iran Foreign Policy & Government Guide</i></a>, 2011 [Consulta: 8 juliol 2016].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran+Foreign+Policy+%26+Government+Guide&rft.date=2011&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.br%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2h_Jfg1xRYEC%26pg%3DPA5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWheeler2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wheeler</span>, Brian. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-16190541">The 'Iranian Schindler' who saved Jews from the Nazis</a>» (en anglès). <i>BBC</i>, 08-03-2012. [Consulta: 12 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd201211-12-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd201211-12_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2012">Majd, 2012</a>, p. 11-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1130121.shtml">Persia Invaded</a>» (en anglès). <i>BBC</i>, 1941. [Consulta: 13 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200936-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200936_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfkhami2009">Afkhami, 2009</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DM-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DM_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRennell2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rennell</span>, Tony. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2007072/Operation-Barbarossa-Orgy-rape-genocide-launched-Hitler-Russia.html">When Hitler took on Russia he fought a brutal war that was an orgy of rape and genocide</a>» (en anglès). <i>Daily Mail</i>, 23-06-2011. [Consulta: 13 juliol 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMotter1952161-162-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMotter1952161-162_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMotter1952">Motter, 1952</a>, p. 161-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Reilly200842-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Reilly200842_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Reilly2008">O'Reilly, 2008</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200971-73-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200971-73_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfkhami2009">Afkhami, 2009</a>, p. 71-73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001380-381-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001380-381_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2001">Majd, 2001</a>, p. 380-381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESorenson2014206-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESorenson2014206_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSorenson2014">Sorenson, 2014</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200793-94-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsgharzadeh200793-94_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsgharzadeh2007">Asgharzadeh, 2007</a>, p. 93-94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDareini199935-36,_126-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDareini199935-36,_126_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDareini1999">Dareini, 1999</a>, p. 35-36, 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001219-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001219_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2001">Majd, 2001</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer2003186-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer2003186_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFischer2003">Fischer, 2003</a>, p. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin200323,_27-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin200323,_27_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCronin2003">Cronin, 2003</a>, p. 23, 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatouzian2006278-279-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatouzian2006278-279_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKatouzian2006">Katouzian, 2006</a>, p. 278-279.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200935-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200935_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfkhami2009">Afkhami, 2009</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283_40-0">35,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012283_40-1">35,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2012">Majd, 2012</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157_41-0">36,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-157_41-1">36,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilani2008">Milani, 2008</a>, p. 156-157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPhillips200968-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPhillips200968_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPhillips2009">Phillips, 2009</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilani2008">Milani, 2008</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979_45-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200979_45-1">39,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAfkhami2009">Afkhami, 2009</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani87-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani87_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilani">Milani</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-0">41,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-1">41,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-2">41,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008157_48-3">41,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilani2008">Milani, 2008</a>, p. 157.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001381-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001381_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2001">Majd, 2001</a>, p. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143_50-0">43,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005143_50-1">43,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarmanfarmaian_&_Farmanfarmaian2005">Farmanfarmaian & Farmanfarmaian, 2005</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2012319-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2012319_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMajd2012">Majd, 2012</a>, p. 319.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoghissi2005174-175-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoghissi2005174-175_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoghissi2005">Moghissi, 2005</a>, p. 174-175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeath2008256-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeath2008256_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeath2008">Heath, 2008</a>, p. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShakibi2009202-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShakibi2009202_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShakibi2009">Shakibi, 2009</a>, p. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJulicher2015236-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJulicher2015236_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJulicher2015">Julicher, 2015</a>, p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarsh200312-16,_32-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarsh200312-16,_32_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2003">Marsh, 2003</a>, p. 12-16, 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsmael_&_Ismael2011">Ismael & Ismael, 2011</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-127-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsmael_&_Ismael2011126-127_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIsmael_&_Ismael2011">Ismael & Ismael, 2011</a>, p. 126-127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFord52-53-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFord52-53_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFord">Ford</a>, p. 52-53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGendzier35-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGendzier35_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGendzier">Gendzier</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKinzer2008185-189-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKinzer2008185-189_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKinzer2008">Kinzer, 2008</a>, p. 185-189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091027055554/http://geocities.com/ali_vazirsafavi/IranLing.htm#">Ali Vazir Safavi</a>».  Web Archive, 27-10-2009. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geocities.com/ali_vazirsafavi/IranLing.htm">original</a> el 27 d'octubre de 2009. [Consulta: 6 desembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persepolis.free.fr/iran/personalities/shah.html">The Shah</a>».  Persepolis. [Consulta: 6 desembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iranchamber-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iranchamber_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/mohammad_rezashah/mohammad_rezashah.php">Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi</a>».  Iran Chamber. [Consulta: 6 desembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Kinzer, <i>All The Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror</i>, John Wiley & Sons, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-471-26517-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-471-26517-9">ISBN 0-471-26517-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDreyfuss2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dreyfuss</span>, Robert. <i>Devil's Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam</i>.  Owl Books, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8050-8137-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8050-8137-2">ISBN 0-8050-8137-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Devil%27s+Game%3A+How+the+United+States+Helped+Unleash+Fundamentalist+Islam&rft.aulast=Dreyfuss&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Owl+Books&rft.isbn=0-8050-8137-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Behrooz writing in Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran, Edited by Mark j. Gasiorowski and Malcolm Byrne, Syracuse University Press, 2004, p.121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-3816(197002)32%3A1%3C19%3AMARFAT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q">The Journal of Politics: Vol. 32, No. 1 (Febrer 1970)</a>».  JSTOR. [Consulta: 6 febrer 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKuzichkin1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kuzichkin</span>, Vladimir. <i>Inside the KGB: My Life in Soviet Espionage</i>.  Ballantine Books, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8041-0989-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8041-0989-3">ISBN 0-8041-0989-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+KGB%3A+My+Life+in+Soviet+Espionage&rft.aulast=Kuzichkin&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.isbn=0-8041-0989-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154">Cidadãos Estrangeiros Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas</a>».  Presidência da República Portuguesa. [Consulta: 11 abril 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERahimieh201625-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERahimieh201625_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRahimieh2016">Rahimieh, 2016</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagner201041-42-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagner201041-42_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagner2010">Wagner, 2010</a>, p. 41-42.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reza Shah va tenir onze fills dels seus quatre matrimonis. Mohammad Reza tenia una germana bessona, la princesa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashraf_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashraf Pahlavi (encara no existeix)">Ashraf Pahlavi</a><sup id="cite_ref-IICHS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IICHS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poc abans de ser investit com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereu_aparent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereu aparent (encara no existeix)">príncep hereu</a>, Mohammad Reza va contreure la <a href="/wiki/Febre_tifoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Febre tifoidea">febre tifoidea</a>, passant setmanes entre la vida i la mort.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZonis197619-20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hossein_Sardari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hossein Sardari (encara no existeix)">Abdul Hossein Sardari</a>, cap de la missió diplomàtica iraniana a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3_de_Fran%C3%A7a_per_l%27Alemanya_nazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupació de França per l'Alemanya nazi (encara no existeix)">ocupació de França per l'Alemanya nazi</a>, va passar a ser conegut com el «Schindler de l'Iran» en concedir la ciutadania iraniana i passaports a més de 1500 jueus europeus, cosa que els va permetre viatjar amb seguretat a l'Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis,_Hooglund200830_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis,_Hooglund200830-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBP_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBP-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrokh2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Les relacions entre la Gran Bretanya i l'Iran havien estat tenses des del 1931, quan el xa va cancel·lar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concessi%C3%B3_D%27Arcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concessió D'Arcy (encara no existeix)">Concessió D'Arcy</a>, que donava a la <i>Anglo-Iranian Oil Company</i> el dret exclusiu de comercialitzar el petroli iranià, passant només el 10 % (possiblement el 16%) dels beneficis a l'Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200936_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200936-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mohammad Ali Foroughi va ser el primer ministre de Reza Shah el 1935, quan va ser destituït pel monarca quan va intentar intercedir per Mohammad Vali Asadi —pare del seu gendre—, un dels principals acusats del motí del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexed (encara no existeix)">Mexed</a> contra les reformes imposades pel xa. Asadi va ser executat el 21 de desembre d'aquell mateix any.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMajd2001219_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMajd2001219-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFischer2003186_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFischer2003186-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECronin200323,_27_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECronin200323,_27-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKatouzian2006278-279_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKatouzian2006278-279-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200935_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAfkhami200935-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A causa de la seva malaltia (segons l'ambaixada britànica a Teheran, va patir <i><a href="/wiki/Angina_de_pit" title="Angina de pit">angina de pit</a></i>) i el resultat de l'Afer Asadi, Foroughi va trobar una franca resistència de la seva família quan va decidir acceptar el càrrec. Hauria justificat la seva posició dient: «El país m'ha obert totes les portes durant seixanta anys i ara que el cap de l'Estat em necessita, com puc negar-me?»<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani2008156-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">El jurament de Mohammad Reza: «Jo, als ulls de Déu Totpoderós, juro pel Sant <a href="/wiki/Alcor%C3%A0" title="Alcorà">Alcorà</a> i sobre tot el que és sant als ulls de Déu, que dedicaré la meva vida a la preservació de la independència i la integritat. de l'Iran i els drets del poble. Prometo preservar i protegir el sistema constitucional de l'Iran i la seva <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3" title="Constitució">Constitució</a> i governar-hi d'acord. Prenent totes les meves accions tenint en compte la gran vigilància de Déu, sense cap intenció. a part de la grandesa i la felicitat de l'Estat iranià, i demanant al Totpoderós que tingui èxit al servei de la nació iraniana, esperits guardians lluminosos de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>».<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilani87_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilani87-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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