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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Ritwik Raj" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/130884573/131940234/121359465/s200_ritwik.raj.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Ritwik Raj</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ruhsraj.academia.edu/">Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ruhsraj.academia.edu/Departments/Oral_and_Maxillo_Facial_Surgery/Documents">Oral and Maxillo Facial Surgery</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Undergraduate</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" 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class="label">Following</p><p class="data">0</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Ritwik Raj</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79235739"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79235739/Vulnerability_to_a_Bioterrorism_Attack_and_the_Potential_ofDirected_Evolution_as_a_Countermeasure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vulnerability to a Bioterrorism Attack and the Potential ofDirected Evolution as a Countermeasure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86018487/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79235739/Vulnerability_to_a_Bioterrorism_Attack_and_the_Potential_ofDirected_Evolution_as_a_Countermeasure">Vulnerability to a Bioterrorism Attack and the Potential ofDirected Evolution as a Countermeasure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Electronic Journal of Biology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article has two purposes. First, the consolidation of facts about natural and manmade biolog...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article has two purposes. First, the consolidation of facts about natural and manmade biological warfare agents as well as the use of technology in the development of biological weapons, including near-term future evolvement in genetic engineering to prevent the potential havoc-wreaking events using biological warfare. Secondly, this article aims to suggest steps to tackle the vulnerability of humans to biological warfare and to provide a potential solution that incorporates Directed Evolution to attack the problem of biological weapon proliferation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6ccc4b2326cf8d888b59cc257ec34aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86018487,"asset_id":79235739,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86018487/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79235739"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79235739"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79235739; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79235739]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79235739]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79235739; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79235739']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79235739, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e6ccc4b2326cf8d888b59cc257ec34aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79235739]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79235739,"title":"Vulnerability to a Bioterrorism Attack and the Potential ofDirected Evolution as a Countermeasure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article has two purposes. 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It is a major cause of maternal mortality and morbidity almost invariably among all human races. One of the most important strategies in the control of obstetric hemorrhage is hemostatic resuscitation. The speed with which obstetric hemorrhage occurs makes it lifethreatening, but thankfully, it can be successfully managed with blood transfusion protocol based management. Resuscitation of massive hemorrhage has shifted towards the earlier administration of higher doses of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and reducing serious complications and mortality by limiting the conventional use of crystalloids and colloids. 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First, the consolidation of facts about natural and manmade biolog...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article has two purposes. First, the consolidation of facts about natural and manmade biological warfare agents as well as the use of technology in the development of biological weapons, including near-term future evolvement in genetic engineering to prevent the potential havoc-wreaking events using biological warfare. Secondly, this article aims to suggest steps to tackle the vulnerability of humans to biological warfare and to provide a potential solution that incorporates Directed Evolution to attack the problem of biological weapon proliferation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6ccc4b2326cf8d888b59cc257ec34aa" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86018487,"asset_id":79235739,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86018487/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79235739"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79235739"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79235739; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79235739]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79235739]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79235739; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='79235739']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79235739, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e6ccc4b2326cf8d888b59cc257ec34aa" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=79235739]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":79235739,"title":"Vulnerability to a Bioterrorism Attack and the Potential ofDirected Evolution as a Countermeasure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article has two purposes. First, the consolidation of facts about natural and manmade biological warfare agents as well as the use of technology in the development of biological weapons, including near-term future evolvement in genetic engineering to prevent the potential havoc-wreaking events using biological warfare. Secondly, this article aims to suggest steps to tackle the vulnerability of humans to biological warfare and to provide a potential solution that incorporates Directed Evolution to attack the problem of biological weapon proliferation.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Electronic Journal of Biology"},"translated_abstract":"This article has two purposes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="79235738"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/79235738/Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Transfusion_in_Patients_of_Obstetric_Hemorrhage"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cutting-Edge Strategies in Massive Transfusion in Patients of Obstetric Hemorrhage" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86018425/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/79235738/Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Transfusion_in_Patients_of_Obstetric_Hemorrhage">Cutting-Edge Strategies in Massive Transfusion in Patients of Obstetric Hemorrhage</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of General Practice</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="19593c654ec465e88f59e363d74f23de" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":86018425,"asset_id":79235738,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86018425/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="79235738"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79235738"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79235738; 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In this article, we explored the leading-edge strategy of use of fibrinogen concentrates, cryoprecipitates, Tranexamic acid and prothrombin complex concentrates, apart from fresh frozen plasma as a promising alternative for obstetric resuscitation and for minimizing the risks and complications of obstetric hemorrhage.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of General Practice","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":86018425},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79235738/Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Transfusion_in_Patients_of_Obstetric_Hemorrhage","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-05-16T07:16:06.275-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":130884573,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86018425,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86018425/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cuttingedge-strategies-in-massive-transfusion-in-patients-of-obstetrichemorrhage-2329-9126-1000280.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86018425/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Trans.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86018425/cuttingedge-strategies-in-massive-transfusion-in-patients-of-obstetrichemorrhage-2329-9126-1000280-libre.pdf?1652711090=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Trans.pdf\u0026Expires=1733040353\u0026Signature=K-mwQ0qOUaA0IgEWLbxdeXqBX7fFp1Jpi2V7zrlZgcuvgdAQmc0OQhuc~ZPG9a6JQi1T~f1tDvoc1xdxv6cRQB7qRQ29ykgos35QTMfYJeYwXiCHMz0R~w4RlzN27P5k6qOb5QhebJ-e73sRn0mEcxoDvDh-EC-ec3nNvuEet6gGa5w5HUgz7LaQHyi9AP5OQ8G~K6IJPN8NnLRxNEAyctrx0yRzLHBrquPQqVrN2uoDTj8UDKU33YGt9A-L3SJbEeuitwWwFhTMORA4rvPLZb9F86w5h0ivzJZD3-L-AH99GxAOQZ9JycAWVF52MgkUIXVEy5EhZWHASm4PleZ8OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Transfusion_in_Patients_of_Obstetric_Hemorrhage","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":130884573,"first_name":"Ritwik","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Raj","page_name":"RitwikRaj","domain_name":"ruhsraj","created_at":"2019-10-14T04:35:38.952-07:00","display_name":"Ritwik Raj","url":"https://ruhsraj.academia.edu/RitwikRaj"},"attachments":[{"id":86018425,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/86018425/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"cuttingedge-strategies-in-massive-transfusion-in-patients-of-obstetrichemorrhage-2329-9126-1000280.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86018425/download_file?st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAzNjc1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Trans.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/86018425/cuttingedge-strategies-in-massive-transfusion-in-patients-of-obstetrichemorrhage-2329-9126-1000280-libre.pdf?1652711090=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCutting_Edge_Strategies_in_Massive_Trans.pdf\u0026Expires=1733040353\u0026Signature=K-mwQ0qOUaA0IgEWLbxdeXqBX7fFp1Jpi2V7zrlZgcuvgdAQmc0OQhuc~ZPG9a6JQi1T~f1tDvoc1xdxv6cRQB7qRQ29ykgos35QTMfYJeYwXiCHMz0R~w4RlzN27P5k6qOb5QhebJ-e73sRn0mEcxoDvDh-EC-ec3nNvuEet6gGa5w5HUgz7LaQHyi9AP5OQ8G~K6IJPN8NnLRxNEAyctrx0yRzLHBrquPQqVrN2uoDTj8UDKU33YGt9A-L3SJbEeuitwWwFhTMORA4rvPLZb9F86w5h0ivzJZD3-L-AH99GxAOQZ9JycAWVF52MgkUIXVEy5EhZWHASm4PleZ8OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":634,"name":"General Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Practice"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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