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(min-width: 81.25em){.has-page-skin .l-header .gs-container{width:61.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 20em){.l-header{background:#005689}}.l-header--is-slim{background:#005689}.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:after,.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:before{content:'';display:table}.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner:after{clear:both}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header--is-slim .l-header__inner{background:#005689}}.l-header--is-slim.l-header--is-slim-ab{background:#005689}.l-header--is-slim .hide-on-slim-header{display:none !important}.l-header--is-slim .show-on-slim-header{display:block !important}.l-header--animate{-webkit-transition:margin-top 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985);transition:margin-top 1s cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0, 0.985)}.logo-wrapper{position:relative;float:right;margin:0.1875rem 0.625rem 0.75rem 0}.logo-wrapper svg{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.logo-wrapper .logo-tagline{height:0}.logo-wrapper .logo-tagline__link{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:absolute;top:3rem;right:0.125rem;color:#aad8f1;font-weight:bold}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.logo-wrapper{margin-right:1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.375rem;margin-bottom:0.375rem}.logo-wrapper svg{width:20rem;height:3.75rem}}.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:0;float:left}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-right:0.625rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper{margin-top:0.9rem;margin-right:0}.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper svg{width:8.375rem;height:1.30859rem}}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper svg{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}}.no-svg .l-header--is-slim .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}.logo-wrapper .inline-logo{display:block}.no-svg .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:10rem;height:1.875rem}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.no-svg .logo-wrapper .inline-logo{width:20rem;height:3.75rem}}.l-header-pre,.l-header--is-slim .l-header-pre{float:left}.l-header-pre{min-width:8.75rem;z-index:1020;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.l-header-pre{float:none}}.l-header-main{position:relative;z-index:2}.l-header--is-slim .l-header-main{float:right}.nav-is-open{overflow:hidden;position:fixed;width:100%}.new-header{background-color:#005689}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.new-header{display:none !important}}.new-header__inner{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:start;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.new-header__logo-wrapper{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-bottom:0.375rem;margin-left:auto}.new-header__logo__svg{display:block;height:auto;padding-right:0.625rem}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:10.625rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 10.625rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 10.625rem)}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:14.0625rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 14.0625rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 14.0625rem)}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__logo__svg{width:16.25rem;height:-webkit-calc(3 / 16 * 16.25rem);height:calc(3 / 16 * 16.25rem);padding:0.375rem 0.625rem 0;margin-right:0.625rem}}.new-header__nav{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;line-height:1.875rem;width:100%;overflow:hidden}@media all and (max-width: 19.99em){.new-header__nav{height:1.875rem;margin-right:4.85417rem}}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__nav{font-size:5.1vw}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.new-header__nav{line-height:2.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__nav{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.625rem;margin-left:0.625rem}}.new-header__nav__menu-button{position:absolute;border:0;outline:none;-webkit-border-radius:100%;border-radius:100%;z-index:1049;background-color:#4bc6df;cursor:pointer;bottom:-0.375rem}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{height:2.625rem;min-width:2.625rem;right:1.8125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{height:3.25rem;width:3.25rem;right:2.3125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.new-header__nav__menu-button{right:3.4375rem}}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open{z-index:1071;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.08);box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem rgba(0,0,0,0.08)}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{content:'';position:absolute}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{height:5.25rem;width:2.625rem;top:-1.3125rem;right:1.3125rem;-webkit-border-radius:5.25rem 0 0 5.25rem;border-radius:5.25rem 0 0 5.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.new-header__nav__menu-button--open:before{height:6.5rem;width:3.25rem;top:-1.625rem;right:1.625rem;-webkit-border-radius:6.5rem 0 0 6.5rem;border-radius:6.5rem 0 0 6.5rem}}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon{top:50%;display:block;margin-top:-0.0625rem;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon,.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before,.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:1.25rem;height:0.125rem;background-color:#ffffff}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before{top:-0.3125rem}.new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{bottom:-0.3125rem}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon{background-color:transparent}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon:before{top:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);transform:rotate(-45deg)}.new-header__nav__menu-button--open .new-header__veggie-burger-icon:after{bottom:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.new-header__nav__link{color:#aad8f1;position:relative;padding-left:.3em;padding-right:.35em;float:left;cursor:pointer}.new-header__nav__link:focus,.new-header__nav__link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff}.new-header__nav__link:first-child{padding-left:0.625rem}.new-header__nav__link:after{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;content:'/';top:0;right:-.19em;color:#4bc6df}.new-header__nav__link:last-of-type:after{content:none}[data-link-name='nav2 : primary : life']{padding-left:.35em;padding-right:.8em}.main-menu-container{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;line-height:1;z-index:1070;-webkit-box-shadow:0.1875rem 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.4);box-shadow:0.1875rem 0 1rem rgba(0,0,0,0.4)}.main-menu-container__overlay{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);z-index:1050;display:none}.main-menu-container__menu{height:100%;background-color:#00456e;color:#ffffff;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-transform:lowercase;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;font-size:1.25rem;will-change:transform;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.main-menu-container__menu{padding-top:0.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em){.main-menu-container__menu{font-size:1.375rem;padding-top:0.75rem}}.main-menu-container.off-screen .main-menu-container__menu{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}.new-header__nav__button{display:none}.main-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateX(-110%);transform:translateX(-110%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}@media all and (max-width: 23.4275em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:3.125rem}}@media all and (min-width: 23.4375em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:3.9375rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.main-menu-container{margin-right:5.0625rem}}.new-header__nav__button:checked ~ .main-menu-container,.new-header__nav__button[aria-expanded='true'] ~ .main-menu-container{-webkit-transform:translateX(0%);transform:translateX(0%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:-webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1), -webkit-transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1)}.new-header__nav__button:checked ~ .main-menu-container__overlay,.new-header__nav__button[aria-expanded='true'] ~ .main-menu-container__overlay{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);transition:opacity 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.23, 1, 0.32, 1);display:block}.main-navigation{margin-left:0;margin-top:-0.0625rem;margin-bottom:0;text-transform:lowercase;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;overflow:hidden}.main-navigation__item{list-style:none;color:#aad8f1;width:100%}.main-navigation__item__button{position:relative;padding-top:0.375rem;padding-left:3.125rem;padding-bottom:1rem;cursor:pointer;font-size:1em}.main-navigation__item__button:focus,.main-navigation__item__button:hover{outline:0}.main-navigation__item__button::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.main-navigation__item__button .main-menu__icon--chevron:before{border-color:#197caa}.main-menu__icon--chevron{margin-top:-.2em}.main-menu__icon--chevron:before{content:'';display:inline-block;width:0.5rem;height:0.5rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);border-width:0.125rem;border-style:solid;border-top:0;border-left:0}details[open] .main-menu__icon--chevron{margin-top:.1em}details[open] .main-menu__icon--chevron:before{-webkit-transform:rotate(-135deg);transform:rotate(-135deg)}.main-menu__icon{position:absolute;left:0.625rem;text-align:center;width:2.5rem}.main-menu__icon__svg{fill:#197caa;margin-top:-.05em;width:1em;height:1em}.main-navigation__secondary{color:#ffffff;background-color:#003b5e;padding-bottom:0.375rem}.main-navigation__secondary .main-menu__icon__svg{margin-top:-.24em;width:.8em;height:.8em}.navigation-border,[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords'],[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]{margin-top:-0.0625rem;position:relative}.navigation-border:before,[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords']:before,[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:3.125rem;right:0;height:0.0625rem;background:#003b5e}[data-link-name='nav2 : crosswords'],[data-link-name="nav2 : today's paper"]{margin-top:0.75rem}.navigation-group{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.navigation-group li:last-child{padding-bottom:0.75rem}.navigation-group--contrast{color:#00456e;background-color:#4bc6df}.navigation-group--contrast .main-menu__icon__svg{fill:#005689}.navigation-group--contrast .personalisation__icon:before{border-color:#005689}.navigation-group__item{list-style:none;position:relative;font-size:1em}.navigation-group__item a{display:block;padding-top:0.5rem;padding-left:3.125rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;color:inherit}.navigation-group__item a:focus,.navigation-group__item a:hover{text-decoration:none;outline:0}.secondary-navigation{font-size:.9em}.secondary-navigation:last-child{margin-bottom:2.25rem}.main-menu__icon--social__svg{margin-top:-.4em;width:1.8em;height:1.8em}.navigation-group__search-container{font-size:.8em;margin:0.375rem 2.5rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;overflow:hidden}.navigation-group__search-box{border:0;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#005689;padding-left:2.5rem;-webkit-border-radius:62.5rem;border-radius:62.5rem;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:2.25rem;width:100%;max-width:18.75rem}.navigation-group__search-box::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box::placeholder{color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:focus{outline:none;color:#333;background-color:#ffffff}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus::placeholder{color:#bdbdbd}.navigation-group__search-box:focus ~ label .main-menu__icon--search{fill:#767676}.main-menu__icon--search{top:0.5625rem}.main-menu__icon--search__svg{margin-top:0;width:1.125rem;height:1.125rem}.navigation-group__item--user-account .user-account__signed-in{display:none}.navigation-group__item--user-account .user-account__signed-in .main-navigation__item__button{padding-bottom:0.5rem}.navigation-group__item--user-account.user-signed-in .user-account__signed-in{display:block}.navigation-group__item--user-account.user-signed-in .user-account__login{display:none}.personalisation__links{margin-left:0;background-color:#25b5d2}.navigation-group__item--edition-picker .main-navigation__item__button{padding-bottom:0.5rem}.navigation-group__item--edition-picker .personalisation__links{margin-bottom:-0.75rem}.personalisation__link{color:#00456e}.personalisation__link--active{color:#00456e;position:relative;font-weight:bold}.personalisation__link--active:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:0.5rem;left:1.625rem;width:0.3125rem;height:0.75rem;border-width:0.125rem;border-style:solid;border-color:currentColor;border-top:0;border-left:0;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg)}.no-text-transform{text-transform:none}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .weather{padding-top:0.0625rem}.has-new-header .fc-container--first .fc-container__inner,.has-new-header .index-page-header{padding-top:0.5625rem}.has-new-header .content__labels{padding:0.5625rem 0}}.tertiary-navigation{background-color:#747a81;padding-top:0.25rem;padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:3.9375rem;margin-left:-0.25rem;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #747a81;max-height:2.55rem;overflow:hidden;z-index:1;position:relative}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.tertiary-navigation{max-height:2.625rem;max-height:13vw;margin-left:-.3em}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.tertiary-navigation{max-height:3.6rem;padding-left:1.25rem;margin-left:-0.3125rem;padding-right:5.0625rem}}.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;position:relative;padding-left:.3em;padding-right:.35em;float:left;color:#dcdcdc;line-height:1.3em}.tertiary-navigation__link:hover,.tertiary-navigation__link:focus{text-decoration:none;color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 20em) and (max-width: 29.99em){.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1rem;font-size:5.1vw}}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.tertiary-navigation__link{font-size:1.375rem}}.tertiary-navigation__link:after{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;content:'/';top:0;right:-.19em;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}.tertiary-navigation__link:last-of-type:after{content:none}.tertiary-navigation__link--current-section{color:#ffffff}@media all and (max-width: 29.99em){.has-new-header .content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media){margin-right:-0.625rem;margin-left:-0.625rem}}@media all and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 41.24em){.has-new-header .content__head:not(.tonal__head--tone-dead):not(.tonal__head--tone-live):not(.tonal__head--tone-media){margin-right:-1.25rem;margin-left:-1.25rem}}@media all and (min-width: 41.25em) and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .media-primary,.has-new-header .content__head{margin-left:-1.25rem;margin-right:-1.25rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .content__headline{padding-top:0.25rem}.has-new-header .inline-expand-image,.has-new-header .content__labels{display:none}.has-new-header .reveal-caption{position:absolute;right:0.3125rem;width:2rem;height:2rem;z-index:1;background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.4);-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%}.has-new-header .reveal-caption--img{bottom:0.375rem}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--video{padding-bottom:0}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img{position:absolute;background:rgba(22,22,22,0.8);color:#ffffff;display:none;padding:0.375rem 2.5rem 0.75rem 0.625rem;max-width:100%}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em) and (min-width: 30em){.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img{padding-left:1.25rem}}@media all and (max-width: 46.24em){.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img a{color:#ffffff}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img.caption--img{bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.75rem}.has-new-header .caption--main.caption--img:before{content:none}.has-new-header input[id='show-caption']:checked ~ .caption--main{display:block}.has-new-header input[id='show-caption']:checked ~ .reveal-caption{background-color:#161616}.has-new-header .tonal--tone-media .content__headline--gallery{padding-top:0.375rem}.has-new-header .section-indicator{color:#ffffff}.has-new-header .section-indicator:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;margin-left:-0.375rem;border-bottom:0.375rem solid #747a81;border-left:0.375rem solid transparent;border-right:0.375rem solid transparent}}.l-footer{position:absolute;z-index:1015;width:100%}.footer__back-to-top__container{padding-left:0.625rem;padding-right:0.625rem;background-color:#005689}@media all and (min-width: 30em){.footer__back-to-top__container{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}}a:hover>.footer__back-to-top__container,a:focus>.footer__back-to-top__container{background-color:#00456e}.footer__back-to-top{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida 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svg{width:1.875rem;height:1.5rem}}.submeta2{margin-top:0.75rem}.submeta2__section-labels{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;min-height:2.25rem;border-top:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted #dfdfdf;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem}.submeta2__section-labels:before{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;content:"More";color:#767676;display:block;margin-bottom:-0.1875rem}.submeta2__keywords{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"Guardian Text Sans Web","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"Lucida Grande",sans-serif;padding:0.375rem 0 0.75rem;min-height:1.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem dotted 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.nav__link{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"Guardian Egyptian Web","Guardian Text Egyptian Web",Georgia,serif;font-weight:900;display:block;padding:0.1875rem 0 1rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid #f0f0f0;height:auto;background-color:transparent;-webkit-font-smoothing:subpixel-antialiased;text-decoration:none}.nav--columns .nav__link:link,.nav--columns .nav__link:visited{color:#333}.nav--columns .nav__link:hover,.nav--columns .nav__link:focus{color:#94b1ca}.nav--columns-football{padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem}.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:link,.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:visited{color:#767676}.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:hover,.nav .nav__item .nav__link--faded:focus{color:#94b1ca}.nav--columns-football,.nav--no-horizontal-spacing{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.nav--guardian-services .nav__link{position:relative;top:-0.0625rem}}.video-nav-test-icon 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.brand-bar__item--split--first{margin-left:0.3125rem;height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--split--first::after{content:'\200B';border-right:0.0625rem solid rgba(255,255,255,0.2);left:0.625rem;position:relative;height:1.5rem;bottom:-0.375rem;display:block}.brand-bar__item--split--last{padding-left:0.625rem;height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--action:active .control__icon-wrapper,.brand-bar__item--action:focus .control__icon-wrapper,.brand-bar__item--action.is-active .control__icon-wrapper{border-color:#ffffff}@media all and (min-width: 46.25em){.brand-bar__item--action:hover .control__icon-wrapper{border-color:#ffffff}.brand-bar__item--action:hover .control__icon-wrapper--text{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)}}.brand-bar__item--action,.brand-bar__item--action:focus{cursor:pointer;color:#fff;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;text-decoration:none;line-height:2.25rem}.brand-bar__item--action:focus,.brand-bar__item--action:focus 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</div> <header class="content__head tonal__head tonal__head--tone-feature "> <div class="content__header tonal__header"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column u-cf"> <div class="content__labels content__labels--not-immersive "> <div class="content__section-label "> <a class="content__section-label__link" data-link-name="article section" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/https://www.theguardian.com/travel/uk"> United Kingdom holidays </a> </div> </div> <h1 class="content__headline js-score" itemprop="headline"> It's Twixmas time: family events in the UK between Christmas and New Year </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tonal__standfirst u-cf"> <div class="gs-container"> <div class="content__main-column"> <div class="content__standfirst" data-link-name="standfirst" data-component="standfirst"> <meta itemprop="description" content="Bored between Christmas and New Year? There’s no need to be with this selection of family-focused events, performances, tours and walks"/> <p>Bored between Christmas and New Year? There’s no need to be with this selection of family-focused events, performances, tours and walks</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="media-primary media-content media-primary--showcase " data-media-id="e9e80ec5d99203d055dc0802f1e94a7dcebcd4b6" id="img-1"> <meta itemprop="representativeOfPage" content="true"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e9e80ec5d99203d055dc0802f1e94a7dcebcd4b6/166_293_1017_610/1017.jpg?w=700&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=54c0bc1bb85f5e82fa856cfbb87a5e85"> <meta itemprop="width" content="1017"> <meta itemprop="height" content="610"> <a href="#img-1" class="article__img-container js-gallerythumbs" data-link-name="Launch Article Lightbox" data-is-ajax> <div class="u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--letterbox"> <picture>  <source media="(min-width: 1300px) and 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itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author"> <a rel="author" class="tone-colour" itemprop="sameAs" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/theguardian"><span itemprop="name">The Guardian</span></a></span></p> <p class="content__dateline" aria-hidden="true"> <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2016-12-26T01:30:35-0500" data-timestamp="1482733835000" class="content__dateline-wpd js-wpd"> Monday 26 December 2016 <span class="content__dateline-time">01.30 EST</span> </time> <time datetime="2016-12-26T01:32:11-0500" data-timestamp="1482733931000" class="content__dateline-lm js-lm u-h" itemprop="dateModified"> Last modified on Monday 26 December 2016 <span class="content__dateline-time">01.32 EST</span> </time> </p> </div> <div class="content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body" itemprop="articleBody" data-test-id="article-review-body"> <h2>ENGLAND</h2> <h2><strong>Lighting up Blenheim Palace</strong><strong>, Oxfordshire<br></strong></h2> <p>In a first for Blenheim Palace, its beautiful gardens will be illuminated to create a magical after-dark trail. There will be seasonal themes in each section, including a fire garden, fibre-optic lawn displays and a fairy-lit arbour – all with a backdrop of ancient woodland and the palace’s baroque architecture. <br><em><span class="bullet">•</span> 26 December–2 January, a</em><em>dults £16, children £10, </em><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.blenheimpalace.com/christmas" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">blenheimpalace.com</a></em></p> <h2><strong>The Winter Trail, Leeds Castle, Kent</strong></h2> <p>This Beatrix Potter-themed trail leads visitors across the castle estate, with clues to collect along the way. The castle is currently celebrating the Beatrix Potter tales with a range of beautiful displays and scenes based on the stories, including a lifesize interpretation of Mr McGregor’s Shed. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>26 December-2 January, adults £24.50, children £16.50, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/https://www.leeds-castle.com/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">leeds-castle.com</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Ice skating, Winchester Cathedral</strong></h2> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares fig--no-caption" data-media-id="4c6761a7356c28dc6c9cdb65ef24fa596c6d5e03" id="img-2"> <meta itemprop="url" 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There’s also a rink-side cafe serving prosecco, mulled wine and mince pies. <br><em><span class="bullet">•</span> 26 December–2 January, a</em><em>dults £10.95, children £6.50-£8.95, </em><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.winchester-cathedral.org.uk/home/christmas-at-the-cathedral/ice-rink/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">winchester-cathedral.org.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Celebrating Christmas past, Geffrye museum</strong><strong>, London<br></strong></h2> <p>The charming Geffrye museum becomes even more so over the festive season, when its range of period living rooms get a seasonal makeover, providing an example of how Christmas was celebrated in households through the ages. <span class="bullet">•</span> O<em>pen until 8 January 2017, closed Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year’s Day, f</em><em>ree entry,</em><em> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.geffrye-museum.org.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">geffrye-museum.org.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Yorkshire sculpture park, Wakefield</strong></h2> <p>Open daily, apart from Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, the Yorkshire sculpture park is another family favourite, especially for those who love the great outdoors. In winter the park can be particularly picturesque: when it snows, the artworks stand out even more, as if they’ve been laid out atop a tranquil white carpet. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Free, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.ysp.co.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">ysp.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Ride the Dazzle ferry, Liverpool</strong></h2> <p>Decorated by the “godfather” of British pop art, Sir Peter Blake, the Dazzle ferry is the result of an a eye-popping project to adorn a working Mersey ferry in multi-coloured dazzle paint of the kind used to camouflage ships in the first world war. An on-board exhibition will tell passengers more about the history of dazzle paint. The Dazzle ferry (previously known as Snowdrop) operates from 26-31 December, with a reduced service. If the weather is bright, there’s no better way to enjoy the Liverpool skyline. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.merseyferries.co.uk/dazzle/Pages/Calendar.aspx" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">merseyferries.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Christmas at Hogwarts</strong><strong>, </strong>Leavesden, Hertfordshire<strong><em><br></em></strong></h2> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " data-media-id="4e68bc28abc2e971fd5d2bfc2f0c1b4dc961dbec" id="img-3"> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/4e68bc28abc2e971fd5d2bfc2f0c1b4dc961dbec/0_122_3000_1800/3000.jpg?w=700&q=55&auto=format&usm=12&fit=max&s=2240c51b99b15475e9d728d54a57d3f9"> <meta itemprop="width" content="3000"> <meta 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Photograph: Warner Bros Studio Tour </figcaption> </figure> <p>Warner Bros Studio Tour has had a seasonal makeover, giving Harry Potter fans the chance to see Hogwarts – as well as other sets and props – in winter; and learn how the film production team made ice and and snow that never melts. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Until 29 January 2017, open dates include 27-31 December, adults £35, children £27, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.wbstudiotour.co.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">wbstudiotour.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Elizabethan Christmas, Hampton Court Palace, London</strong></h2> <p>Award-winning playwright Elizabeth Kuti has written four specially created theatre scenes for the palace, which use live drama, music and performance to create an immersive festive story visitors can dive into as they explore. Join the royal cooks as they rush to make Tudor desserts and find Queen Elizabeth I and her court in residence for the yuletide festivities. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Until 1 January 2017 (closed 26 December). Scenes take place at 11am, noon, 2pm and 3pm. Adults £18.20, children £9.10, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.hrp.org.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">hrp.org.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Christmas at Kew, London</strong></h2> <p>If you haven’t already had a chance to experience Christmas at Kew, the festivities continue until 2 January, with beautiful illuminations across the gardens, Victorian fairground rides and food stalls. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Until 2 January, adults from £16, children from £10, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://kew.org/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">kew.org</a></em></p> <h2>SCOTLAND</h2> <h2><strong>Magicfest Christmas Special: Collection of Wonders, Edinburgh</strong></h2> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " 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hosting the Magicfest Christmas special </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bored of Christmas television? The Magicfest Christmas Special at the George Square Theatre hopes to keep the family entertained with a blend of thrilling magic and comedy, hosted by Penn and Teller-trained magician-scientist Kevin Quantum.<br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>27-30 December, adults £18, children £14, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.magicfest.co.uk/event-item/magicfest-christmas/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">magicfest.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Edinburgh’s Christmas</strong></h2> <p>Already a magical city, Edinburgh will be even more sparkly over the festive period with a six-week season of entertainment in the city centre. The Christmas market will be running throughout Twixmas, as will the circular ice-skating rink in St Andrew Square. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://edinburghschristmas.com/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">edinburghschristmas.com</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Aberdeen Christmas Village</strong></h2> <p>In Union Terrace Gardens, beneath the Christmas tree gifted by its twin city of Stavanger, Aberdeen holds its festive market, with an ice rink maze, fairground, live music and festive stalls.<br><em><span class="bullet">•</span> Until 8 January, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://aberdeenchristmas.co.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">aberdeenchristmas.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2>WALES</h2> <h2><strong>Zipworld, Snowdonia</strong></h2> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element 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Photograph: Oli Scarff/AFP/Getty Images </figcaption> </figure> <p>Not one to do on a full stomach, but certainly a place to work up an appetite, most of Zipworld’s various high-octane attractions are open throughout the Twixmas period: these include Zipworld Velocity – the longest zip line in the world – and Bounce Below, an underground trampolining experience. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Prices and opening hours vary, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://zipworld.co.uk/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">zipworld.co.uk</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Cardiff Winter Wonderland</strong></h2> <p>With a clear-span roof to keep the rain (or snow!) off, the Cardiff ice rink is a great place to go to get the family moving again post-roast. The roof is lined with sparkling lights, creating a magical environment for skaters. <br><span class="bullet">•</span> <em>Until 3 January, adults £9.50, children £6.50, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.cardiff-events.com/event/cardiffs-winter-wonderland/" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">cardiff-events.com</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Dambusters walk, Powys </strong></h2> <p>It’s a movie classic, and usually gets a Christmas showing, but now you can learn about the story of the Dambusters outside of the living room, with this four-mile morning guided walk in the Elan valley, which includes the remains of the dam used for tests before the infamous raid. Even if you can’t make the guided walk, the Elan estate is open every day of the year apart from Christmas Day, so it’s a great place to note for a Twixmas stroll. <br><em><span class="bullet">•</span> 28 December, 10am-1pm, free, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://www.elanvalley.org.uk/events/info/366" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">elanvalley.org.uk</a></em></p> <h2>NORTHERN IRELAND</h2> <h2><strong>Walk the Giant’s Causeway, Antrim, Ulster</strong></h2> <figure itemprop="associatedMedia image" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject" data-component="image" class="element element-image img--landscape element--showcase fig--narrow-caption fig--has-shares " data-media-id="55f438786ac77a524770208c72521976f73928b6" id="img-6"> <meta itemprop="url" 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Photograph: Alamy </figcaption> </figure> <p>An iconic part of Northern Ireland’s heritage is the Unesco-protected natural wonder of the Giant’s Causeway. The visitors’ centre is open daily (apart from 24-26 December) and, of course, the iconic basalt columns and coastal path are open all year around. </p> <p><em><span class="bullet">•</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214053332/http://nationaltrust.org.uk/giants-causeway" data-link-name="in body link" class="u-underline">nationaltrust.org.uk/giants-causeway</a></em></p> <h2><strong>Visit the Titanic, Belfast</strong></h2> <p>The world’s largest Titanic experience is open all year around (apart from 24-26 December). 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