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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Muziek-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Premières" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premières"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Premières</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premières-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weerextremen_in_België"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Weerextremen in België</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weerextremen_in_België-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1948</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 203 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1948 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۴۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1948 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৪৮ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৪৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৪৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1948 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1948 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1948 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1948 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A8" title="١٩٤٨ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٤٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1948-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1948-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1948 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1948 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1948 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1948 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948moi" title="1948moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1948moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1948 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೪೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೪೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%EB%85%84" title="1948년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1948년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1948 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1948 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1948" title="Joohr 1948 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1948" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1948-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1948-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1948 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1948 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_m." title="1948 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1948 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948._gads" title="1948. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1948. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1948 он – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1948 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९४८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९४८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8" title="1948 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1948 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%84%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၄၈ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၄၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1948 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1948 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B4%DB%B8" title="۱۹۴۸ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۴۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९४८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९४८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୪୮ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୪୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1948-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1948-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%AE" title="१९४८ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९४८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1948 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1948 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%B9" title="1948ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1948ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948." title="1948. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1948." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1948" title="Соли 1948 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1948" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2491" title="พ.ศ. 2491 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2491" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1948 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1948 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Tahitiaans" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1948 ар – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1948 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1948 - يىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1948 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%D8%A1" title="1948ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1948ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_nienz" title="1948 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1948 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九四八年 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九四八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_n%C3%AE" title="1948 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1948 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4" title="1948年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1948年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948 – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1948" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/1948_(doorverwijspagina)" class="mw-disambig" title="1948 (doorverwijspagina)">1948 (doorverwijspagina)</a> voor andere betekenissen van 1948.</i> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/1948" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/1948">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div> <div style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:auto; max-width:33%;"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <table class="toccolours vatop" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1948</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/21e_eeuw" title="21e eeuw">21e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1930-1939" title="1930-1939">1930-1939</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1940-1949" title="1940-1949">1940-1949</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1950-1959" title="1950-1959">1950-1959</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1948</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> · <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Maanden:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Januari_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Januari 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">jan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Februari_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Februari 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">feb</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maart_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maart 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">mrt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=April_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="April 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">apr</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mei_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mei 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">mei</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juni_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juni 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">jun</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juli 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">jul</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">aug</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=September_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">sep</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktober_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktober 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">okt</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">nov</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1948 (de pagina bestaat niet)">dec</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2701 <b>MMDCCI</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1397 – 1398<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՅՂԷ – ՌՅՂԸ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4644 – 4645<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">甲亥 – 乙子</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1948 <b>MCMXLVIII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1940 – 1941 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5708 – 5709 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">2003 – 2004 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1870 – 1871 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">5049 – 5050 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1326 – 1327<br />۱۳۲۶ – ۱۳۲۷ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1367 – 1368<br />١٣٦٨ – ١٣٦٧ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5947 – 5948 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1948 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1948" title="Lijst van landen in 1948">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_geboren_in_1948" title="Lijst van personen geboren in 1948">Geboren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_overleden_in_1948" title="Lijst van personen overleden in 1948">Overleden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Europese_auto_in_1948" title="Europese auto in 1948">Auto's</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Film_in_1948" title="Film in 1948">Film</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Sport_in_1948" title="Categorie:Sport in 1948">Sport (categorie)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_schrikkeljaar_dat_op_donderdag_begint" title="Kalender van een schrikkeljaar dat op donderdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1948</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het jaar <b>1948</b> is een jaartal volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_januari" title="1 januari">1</a> - De douane-overeenkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> treedt in werking.</li> <li>1 - In Suriname wordt de <a href="/wiki/Poenale_sanctie" title="Poenale sanctie">poenale sanctie</a> officieel afgeschaft.</li> <li>1 - De <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">Britse Spoorwegen</a> worden genationaliseerd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_januari" title="4 januari">4</a> - Onafhankelijkheid van <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Birma</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_januari" title="24 januari">24</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>) - De politieke partij <a href="/wiki/Volkspartij_voor_Vrijheid_en_Democratie" title="Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie">VVD</a> wordt opgericht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_januari" title="26 januari">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sadamichi_Hirasawa" title="Sadamichi Hirasawa">Sadamichi Hirasawa</a> pleegt een overval op een bank in Tokio waarbij 12 bankbedienden met cyaankali vermoord worden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27</a> - Een Japanse veerboot loopt voor de kust van Japan op een mijn uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Hierbij komen 235 opvarenden om het leven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_januari" title="30 januari">30</a> - Moord op <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv/120px--Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="98" data-durationhint="129" data-mwtitle="Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="352" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv/Wie_heeft_voorrang.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="294" data-height="240" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bioscoopjournaal uit januari 1948 over de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_voorrangsregels" title="Lijst van voorrangsregels">voorrangsregels</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm/120px--Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="97" data-mwtitle="Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm/Zilveren_priesterjublieum_van_pater_Henri_de_Greeve.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bioscoopjournaal uit januari 1948. Zilveren <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priesterjublieum</a> van pater <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Greeve" title="Henri de Greeve">Henri de Greeve</a>; Pater Henri de Greeve spreekt regelmatig voor de <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Radio_Omroep" title="Katholieke Radio Omroep">KRO</a>-microfoon in de rubriek "Het Lichtbaken". Tgv zijn zilveren priesterjubileum komt <a href="/wiki/Maan_Sassen" title="Maan Sassen">minister Sassen</a> hem in <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> opzoeken.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_februari" title="4 februari">4</a> - Onafhankelijkheid van <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_februari" title="8 februari">8</a> - Busongeval te <a href="/wiki/Weerst" title="Weerst">Weerst</a> in de Belgische <a href="/wiki/Luik_(provincie)" title="Luik (provincie)">provincie Luik</a>. Er zijn 24 doden te betreuren.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_februari" title="20 februari">20</a> - Communistische, door de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a> gesteunde, staatsgreep in <a href="/wiki/Tsjecho-Slowakije" title="Tsjecho-Slowakije">Tsjecho-Slowakije</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Praagse_Coup" title="Praagse Coup">Praagse Coup</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_februari" title="25 februari">25</a> - Een van de sprekers bij de herdenking van de <a href="/wiki/Februaristaking" title="Februaristaking">Februaristaking</a> in Amsterdam, de sociaaldemocraat <a href="/wiki/Ko_Suurhoff" title="Ko Suurhoff">Ko Suurhoff</a>, vergelijkt de praktijken in nazi-Duitsland met de Stalin-terreur in de <a href="/wiki/1930-1939" title="1930-1939">jaren 1930</a> in de Sovjet-Unie. De <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Nederland" title="Communistische Partij van Nederland">Communistische Partij van Nederland</a> is furieus.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_februari" title="26 februari">26</a> - Onthulling van een monument voor de omgekomenen bij de aanleg van de nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Linthorst_Homanpolder" title="Linthorst Homanpolder">Linthorst Homanpolder</a> in <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(provincie)" title="Groningen (provincie)">Groningen</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_maart" title="7 maart">7</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/12_maart" title="12 maart">12</a> - In Den Haag wordt een rondetafelconferentie gehouden over de toekomst van <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Antillen" title="Nederlandse Antillen">Nederlandse Antillen</a>. Deze overzeese gebieden zullen <a href="/wiki/Autonomie" title="Autonomie">binnenlands zelfbestuur</a> krijgen in koninkrijksverband.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_maart" title="10 maart">10</a> - Tijdens een (zijwaartse) tewaterlating van een <a href="/wiki/Kustvaarder" class="mw-redirect" title="Kustvaarder">kustvaarder</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Winschoterdiep" title="Winschoterdiep">Winschoterdiep</a> bij de <a href="/wiki/Royal_Bodewes" title="Royal Bodewes">Bodeweswerf</a> kapseist het schip en komt één man om.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_maart" title="15 maart">15</a> - Voor het eerst wordt de meest prestigieuze culturele prijs in Hongarije uitgereikt, de <a href="/wiki/Kossuth-prijs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kossuth-prijs">Kossuth-prijs</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_maart" title="17 maart">17</a> - Oprichting van het <a href="/wiki/Pact_van_Brussel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pact van Brussel">Pact van Brussel</a> door Frankrijk, het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Nederland, België en Luxemburg, als reactie op de communistische machtsovername in Praag. Doel is samenwerking op defensiegebied.</li> <li>17 - In de Amerikaanse staat <a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> wordt de <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hell's Angels Motorcycle Club</a> opgericht. Leden van het eerste uur zijn vooral ex-<a href="/wiki/Soldaat" title="Soldaat">soldaten</a> die zich, ontgoocheld als ze zijn, afkeren van de burgerlijke normen en waarden.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_maart" title="23 maart">23</a> - In Parijs wordt de <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">Citroën 2CV</a> ("Lelijke Eend") ten doop gehouden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_maart" title="27 maart">27</a> - België voert het <a href="/wiki/Vrouwenkiesrecht" title="Vrouwenkiesrecht">vrouwenkiesrecht</a> in.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm/120px-seek%3D5-Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="69" data-mwtitle="Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm/Winnertentoonstelling_voor_honden_1948.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit maart 1948. De jaarlijkse Winnertentoonstelling voor <a href="/wiki/Hond" title="Hond">honden</a> in het <a href="/wiki/RAI_Amsterdam" title="RAI Amsterdam">RAI-gebouw in Amsterdam</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm/120px--Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="92" data-mwtitle="Willem_III_wint_"Head_of_the_River".webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm/Willem_III_wint_%22Head_of_the_River%22.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit maart 1948. Aan de "<i><a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_Amstel" title="Head of the River Amstel">Head of the River Amstel</a></i>", de traditionele jaarlijkse roeiwedstrijd over de Amstel van Ouderkerk naar Amsterdam om het lange afstandskampioenschap van Nederland, wordt dit jaar deelgenomen door <a href="/wiki/RV_Willem_III" title="RV Willem III">Willem III</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASR_Nereus" title="ASR Nereus">Nereus</a>, <a href="/wiki/D.S.R.V._Laga" class="mw-redirect" title="D.S.R.V. Laga">Laga</a>, <a href="/wiki/KARZV_De_Hoop" title="KARZV De Hoop">De Hoop</a> en <a href="/wiki/KRZV_Het_Spaarne" title="KRZV Het Spaarne">Het Spaarne</a>. Willem III wint de wedstrijd.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_4" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/120px-seek%3D23-Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="35" data-mwtitle="Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="180" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm/Vernieuwing_Nederlandse_vissersvloot.webm.360p.webm#t=00:00:01,00:00:33" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit maart 1948. Op een <a href="/wiki/Scheepswerf" title="Scheepswerf">werf</a> te <a href="/wiki/Woubrugge" title="Woubrugge">Woubrugge</a> loopt een <a href="/wiki/Haringlogger" class="mw-redirect" title="Haringlogger">haringlogger</a>, de "Huiberdina Gijsbertha" van stapel.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_april" title="7 april">7</a> - Oprichting <a href="/wiki/Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie" title="Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie">Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_april" title="9 april">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombiaans</a> presidentskandidaat <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Eli%C3%A9cer_Gait%C3%A1n" title="Jorge Eliécer Gaitán">Jorge Eliécer Gaitán</a> wordt vermoord. Start van bloedige onlusten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_april" title="13 april">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aanval_op_konvooi_Hadassah" title="Aanval op konvooi Hadassah">Aanval op konvooi Hadassah</a>. Bij de aanslag werden 79 mensen door de Arabische aanvallers gedood, waaronder veel Joodse verpleegsters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_april" title="19 april">19</a> - In de <a href="/wiki/Ridderzaal" title="Ridderzaal">Ridderzaal</a> te Den Haag brengt een brede vertegenwoordiging van de Nederlandse vrouwen een hulde aan <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>. De voorzitter van de <a href="/wiki/Mensenrechtencommissie_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" title="Mensenrechtencommissie van de Verenigde Naties">Mensenrechtencommissie van de Verenigde Naties</a> is in Nederland voor de ontvangst van een eredoctoraat van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Utrecht" title="Universiteit Utrecht">Universiteit Utrecht</a>.</li> <li>19 - Op Curaçao richt de katholieke politicus <a href="/wiki/Moises_Frumencio_da_Costa_Gomez" title="Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez">Moises Frumencio da Costa Gomez</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Volkspartij" title="Nationale Volkspartij">Nationale Volkspartij</a> op.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_april" title="22 april">22</a> - De Zionisten in Palestina bezetten <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_april" title="26 april">26</a> - Aankomst te Rotterdam van de <a href="/wiki/Noordam_(schip,_1938)" title="Noordam (schip, 1938)">Noordan</a>, met aan boord de eerste <a href="/wiki/Marshallhulp" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshallhulp">Marshallhulp</a>: 4000 ton Amerikaans graan.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_mei" title="1 mei">1</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa">Oost-Europa</a> gaat de <a href="/wiki/Vredeskoers" title="Vredeskoers">Vredeskoers</a> van start. De helft van de deelnemers fietst van Warschau naar Praag, de andere helft in omgekeerde richting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6</a> - In Den Haag wordt een congres gehouden dat besluit tot Europese eenwording, integratie en politiek. </li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_der_Nederlanden" title="Wilhelmina der Nederlanden">Koningin Wilhelmina</a> maakt bekend dat zij na haar gouden regeringsjubileum zal terugtreden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_mei" title="14 mei">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/15_mei" title="15 mei">15</a> - In de nacht van 14 op 15 mei, voorafgaand aan het einde van het Brits mandaat over <a href="/wiki/Mandaatgebied_Palestina" title="Mandaatgebied Palestina">Palestina</a> op 15 mei, wordt in een vergadering van de <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency_for_Israel" title="Jewish Agency for Israel">Jewish Agency for Israel</a> de nieuwe staat <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> uitgeroepen door <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a>, waarna de <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Isra%C3%ABlische_Oorlog_van_1948" title="Arabisch-Israëlische Oorlog van 1948">Arabisch-Israëlische Oorlog van 1948</a> begon. Ben-Gurion werd de eerste premier van Israël.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_mei" title="15 mei">15</a> - De <a href="/wiki/Al-Nakba" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Nakba">Al-Nakba</a>, de grote catastrofe voor de <a href="/wiki/Palestijnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnen">Palestijnse bevolking</a> door de stichting van de staat Israël, waarbij zij werden verdreven of vluchtten en waarna terugkeer onmogelijk werd gemaakt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mei" title="23 mei">23</a> - De Vlaamse bokser <a href="/wiki/Cyriel_Delannoit" title="Cyriel Delannoit">Cyriel Delannoit</a> onttroont in het <a href="/wiki/Heizelstadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heizelstadion">Heizelstadion</a> te Brussel voor 20.000 toeschouwers regerend Europees kampioen middengewicht <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Cerdan" title="Marcel Cerdan">Marcel Cerdan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mei" title="26 mei">26</a> - De parlementsverkiezingen in de <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Zuid-Afrika" title="Unie van Zuid-Afrika">Unie van Zuid-Afrika</a> leveren een overwinning op voor de <a href="/wiki/Herenigde_Nasionale_Party" title="Herenigde Nasionale Party">Herenigde Nasionale Party</a> (HNP) van <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fran%C3%A7ois_Malan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel François Malan">Daniel François Malan</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Afrikanerparty" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikanerparty">Afrikanerparty</a> (AP) van <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Havenga" title="Nicolaas Havenga">Nicolaas Havenga</a>. Beide partijen zijn voorstander van een <a href="/wiki/Apartheidspolitiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartheidspolitiek">apartheidspolitiek</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mei" title="28 mei">28</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Legioen" title="Arabisch Legioen">Arabisch Legioen</a> bezet <a href="/wiki/Oost-Jeruzalem" title="Oost-Jeruzalem">Oost-Jeruzalem</a>. De bewoners van de joodse wijk worden verjaagd en de synagoges verwoest.</li> <li>28 - Nederland koopt een vliegkampschip in Engeland, de <i>Venerable</i>. Het wordt omgedoopt tot <i>Karel Doorman</i>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_5" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm/120px--Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm/Wereldkampioenschappen_dameshockey_team_begonnen.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit mei 1948. In het <a href="/wiki/Wagenerstadion" title="Wagenerstadion">Wagenerstadion</a> te Amstelveen zijn de <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_hockey_vrouwen" title="Wereldkampioenschap hockey vrouwen">wereldkampioenschappen dameshockey</a> begonnen. Verslag van de openingswedstrijd: Nederland (witte blouses) wint van Spanje met 5-0.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_6" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm/120px-seek%3D4-Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="236" data-mwtitle="Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm/Voetbalwedstrijd_Noorwegen_-_Nederland_1-2.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit mei 1948. Voetbalwedstrijd <a href="/wiki/Noors_voetbalelftal_(mannen)" title="Noors voetbalelftal (mannen)">Noorwegen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_voetbalelftal_(mannen)" title="Nederlands voetbalelftal (mannen)">Nederland</a>, eindstand 1-2. Aan Nederlandse kant spelen mee: <a href="/wiki/Joop_Stoffelen" title="Joop Stoffelen">Joop Stoffelen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jeu_van_Bun" title="Jeu van Bun">Jeu van Bun</a>; <a href="/wiki/Piet_Kraak" title="Piet Kraak">Piet Kraak</a>; <a href="/wiki/Rinus_Terlouw" title="Rinus Terlouw">Rinus Terlouw</a>; <a href="/wiki/Arie_de_Vroet" title="Arie de Vroet">Arie de Vroet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henk_Schijvenaar" title="Henk Schijvenaar">Henk Schijvenaar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cock_van_der_Tuijn" title="Cock van der Tuijn">Cock van der Tuijn</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kees_Rijvers" title="Kees Rijvers">Kees Rijvers</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Roosenburg" title="André Roosenburg">André Roosenburg</a>; <a href="/wiki/Faas_Wilkes" title="Faas Wilkes">Faas Wilkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mick_Clavan" title="Mick Clavan">Mick Clavan</a>. Nederlandse doelpunten van Clavan en Van der Tuyn.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juni" title="2 juni">2</a> - In de <a href="/wiki/Gevangenis_van_Landsberg" title="Gevangenis van Landsberg">gevangenis van Landsberg</a> worden <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brandt" title="Karl Brandt">Karl Brandt</a> en zes andere Nazi-artsen opgehangen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_juni" title="7 juni">7</a> - De deelnemers aan de zesmogendhedenconferentie in Londen (Verenigde Staten, Verenigd Koninkrijk, Frankrijk en de <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>), beloven het Duitse volk de gelegenheid te geven een gemeenschappelijke basis te vinden voor een democratische regeringsvorm, teneinde daardoor het herstel mogelijk te maken van de Duitse eenheid.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_juni" title="8 juni">8</a> - Uit woede over de proclamatie van de <a href="/wiki/Staat_Isra%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Staat Israël">Staat Israël</a> vindt in de nacht het <a href="/wiki/Pogrom_van_Oujda_en_Jerada" title="Pogrom van Oujda en Jerada">Pogrom van Oujda en Jerada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frans_Marokko" class="mw-redirect" title="Frans Marokko">Frans Marokko</a> plaats tegen de joodse inwoners van die steden. Er vallen 42 doden en 150 gewonden. De Joden in Marokko vluchten na deze gruweldaad massaal naar Israël.</li> <li>8 - <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> voltooit het prototype van de <a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">Porsche 356</a>, zijn eerste auto onder eigen naam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juni" title="10 juni">10</a> - Het Deense passagiersschip <i>København</i> loopt in het Kattegat op een mijn uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog en zinkt, waarbij ca 240 mensen het leven verliezen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_juni" title="21 juni">21</a> - In de westelijke bezettingszones van <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> wordt de <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">Reichsmark</a> vervangen door de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_mark" title="Duitse mark">D Mark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juni" title="23 juni">23</a> - De Sovjet-Unie kondigt in een reactie een eigen munt aan voor de oostzone, waarop de geallieerden weer verklaren dat deze niet in de westelijke zones zal gelden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juni" title="22 juni">22</a> - De Nederlandse regering schaft de melkdistributie af.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24</a> - De Sovjetmaatregelen worden verscherpt ter beperking van het verkeer tussen Oost- en West-<a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a>: <a href="/wiki/Blokkade_van_Berlijn" title="Blokkade van Berlijn">Blokkade van Berlijn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juni" title="26 juni">26</a> - Op grote schaal worden door de Amerikanen en later ook door de Britten vliegtuigen ingezet voor een <a href="/wiki/Berlijnse_Luchtbrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijnse Luchtbrug">luchtbrug</a> naar de Westerse enclave. (<a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a>).</li> <li>26 - Het Verenigd Koninkrijk sluit zich aan bij de luchtbrug op Berlijn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juni" title="28 juni">28</a> - De leiders van het <a href="/wiki/Kominform" class="mw-redirect" title="Kominform">Kominform</a>, bijeen in Boekarest, stoten de <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavische_Communistenbond" title="Joegoslavische Communistenbond">Joegoslavische Communistenbond</a> uit de organisatie. De partij wordt beschuldigd van nationalisme en van <a href="/wiki/Trotskisme" title="Trotskisme">trotskisme</a>.</li> <li>- In Tukai (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>) zijn aardspleten, aardverschuivingen en modderuitbarstingen het gevolg van een aardbeving die veel schade aanricht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_juni" title="29 juni">29</a> - Opening van de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_1948" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1948">Olympische Spelen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, de eerste Spelen na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1</a> - Verkeersvliegtuig van de lijn Milaan-Brussel nabij Keerbergen even buiten Brussel neergestort. 8 doden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juli" title="5 juli">5</a> In het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> treedt de <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> in werking: gezondheidszorg komt beschikbaar voor elke Brit.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_juli" title="11 juli">11</a> - De Amerikaanse Senaat neemt een motie aan van de Republikein Vandenberg en de Democraat Connally die het mogelijk maakt om in vredestijd militaire bondgenootschappen te sluiten.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juli" title="26 juli">26</a> - In <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Vrouwenkiesrecht" title="Vrouwenkiesrecht">vrouwenkiesrecht</a> ingevoerd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juli" title="30 juli">30</a> - In het <a href="/wiki/IG_Farbenproces" title="IG Farbenproces">IG Farbenproces</a> worden twaalf leidinggevenden van het Duitse chemieconcern tot opvallend milde gevangenisstraffen veroordeeld. Elf anderen worden vrijgesproken.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_7" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm/120px-seek%3D20-Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="121" data-mwtitle="Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm/Vijf_ministers_conferentie.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit juli 1948. In <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> komen de <a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken">ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken</a> van <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_ministers_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Lijst van Nederlandse ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken">Nederland</a>, Groot-Brittannië, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Belgische_ministers_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Lijst van Belgische ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken">België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Franse_ministers_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Lijst van Franse ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Luxemburgse_ministers_van_Buitenlandse_Zaken" title="Lijst van Luxemburgse ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken">Luxemburg</a> bijeen om deel te nemen aan de conferentie van de Consultatieve Raad van de West-Europese Unie.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_augustus" title="14 augustus">14</a> - Sluitingsceremonie van de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_1948" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 1948">Olympische Spelen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus">15</a> - In het zuidelijke deel van het <a href="/wiki/Koreaans_Schiereiland" title="Koreaans Schiereiland">Koreaans Schiereiland</a> wordt de <a href="/wiki/Zuid_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuid Korea">Republiek Korea</a> (Zuid-Korea) gesticht.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_augustus" title="18 augustus">18</a> - Prinses Juliana opent in de Houtrusthallen te Den Haag de tentoonstelling <a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandse_Vrouw_1898-1948" title="De Nederlandse Vrouw 1898-1948">De Nederlandse Vrouw 1898-1948</a>, georganiseerd ter gelegenheid van het gouden regeringsjubileum van haar moeder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_augustus" title="23 augustus">23</a> - In Amsterdam wordt de <a href="/wiki/Wereldraad_van_Kerken" title="Wereldraad van Kerken">Wereldraad van Kerken</a> opgericht.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_8" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm/120px--Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="152" data-mwtitle="Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm/Wereldconferentie_der_Kerken_openingsdienst_in_de_Nieuwe_Kerk_zitting_in_het_Concertgebouw.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit augustus 1948. In <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> komen afgevaardigden van diverse <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(instituut)" title="Kerk (instituut)">kerkgenootschappen</a> bijeen voor de officiële oprichting van de <a href="/wiki/Wereldraad_van_Kerken" title="Wereldraad van Kerken">Wereldraad van Kerken</a>. in de Grote Zaal van het <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Concertgebouw" title="Koninklijk Concertgebouw">Concertgebouw</a> vindt de constituerende vergadering plaats; de afgevaardigden worden toegesproken door de Amerikaan <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_september" title="4 september">4</a> - Abdicatie van <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_der_Nederlanden" title="Wilhelmina der Nederlanden">Koningin Wilhelmina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_september" title="6 september">6</a> - Inhuldiging van <a href="/wiki/Juliana_der_Nederlanden" title="Juliana der Nederlanden">Juliana</a> als Koningin der Nederlanden.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_september" title="9 september">9</a> - In het noordelijke deel van het <a href="/wiki/Koreaans_Schiereiland" title="Koreaans Schiereiland">Koreaans Schiereiland</a> wordt de <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Democratische Volksrepubliek Korea</a> (Noord-Korea) uitgeroepen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_september" title="13 september">13</a> t/m <a href="/wiki/17_september" title="17 september">17</a> - Leger en politie van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> verdrijven de <a href="/wiki/Nizam_van_Haiderabad" title="Nizam van Haiderabad">Nizam van Haiderabad</a>, die zijn vorstendom wil aansluiten bij het islamitische <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_september" title="18 september">18</a> - De communistische partij van Indonesië <a href="/wiki/Communistische_Partij_van_Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Communistische Partij van Indonesië">PKI</a> bezet de stad <a href="/wiki/Madiun_(stadsgemeente)" title="Madiun (stadsgemeente)">Madiun</a> op <a href="/wiki/Oost-Java" title="Oost-Java">Oost-Java</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> stuurt de <a href="/wiki/Siliwangidivisie" title="Siliwangidivisie">Siliwangidivisie</a> ernaartoe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28</a> - De Nederlandse dienstplichtige militair <a href="/wiki/Poncke_Princen" title="Poncke Princen">Jan "Poncke" Princen</a> loopt over naar de rebellen ofwel het leger van de Republik Indonesia.</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_oktober" title="20 oktober">20</a> - Het <a href="/wiki/Crash_van_de_Nijmegen" title="Crash van de Nijmegen">K.L.M.-vliegtuig "Nijmegen"</a> verongelukt tijdens een nachtlanding op het Schotse vliegveld <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Prestwick_Airport" title="Glasgow Prestwick Airport">Prestwick</a>. Alle 40 inzittenden komen om het leven.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_oktober" title="30 oktober">30</a> - Vele niet-communistische landen sluiten een <a href="/wiki/General_Agreement_on_Tariffs_and_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade">wereldhandelsakkoord</a> om te voorkomen, dat de vooroorlogse rivaliteit en het <a href="/wiki/Protectionisme" title="Protectionisme">protectionisme</a> terugkeren.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_9" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm/120px-seek%3D5-Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="33" data-mwtitle="Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="384" data-height="288" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm/Wereld_dierendag_in_Amsterdam-_keuring_van_honden_en_hun_bazen-World_Animal_Day_in_Amsterdam-_show_of_dogs_and_their_owners-516137.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit oktober 1948. <a href="/wiki/Dierendag" title="Dierendag">Werelddierendag</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. Een grote groep Amsterdamse jongens en meisjes verzamelt zich, mét hun honden, in de open lucht bij een jury van keurmeesters. De honden worden gekeurd.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_10" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm/120px-seek%3D8-Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="53" data-mwtitle="Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm/Wedstrijden_met_modelvliegtuigen.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit oktober 1948. In de <a href="/wiki/Duin" title="Duin">duinen</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haag</a> houdt de Haagse Luchtvaartclub internationale wedstrijden met <a href="/wiki/Modelvliegtuig" title="Modelvliegtuig">modelvliegtuigen</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_november" title="1 november">1 november</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hubertus_van_Mook" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubertus van Mook">Dr. H. J. van Mook</a> wordt op zijn verzoek ontslagen als <a href="/wiki/Gouverneur-generaal" title="Gouverneur-generaal">Gouverneur-generaal</a> van Nederlands-Indië. In zijn plaats wordt <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beel" title="Louis Beel">Dr. L. J. M. Beel</a> benoemd tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoge_Vertegenwoordiger_van_de_Kroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoge Vertegenwoordiger van de Kroon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hoge Vertegenwoordiger van de Kroon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_november" title="5 november">5</a> - Installatie te <a href="/wiki/Soerabaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Soerabaja">Soerabaja</a> van een gekozen gemeenteraad, de eerste van Java.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_jr." title="Friedrich Ebert jr.">Friedrich Ebert jr.</a> wordt door de Russische bezettingsmacht geïnstalleerd als burgemeester van Oost-Berlijn.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_11" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm/120px-seek%3D43-Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="104" data-mwtitle="Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm/Voorjaarscreaties_van_de_Nederlandse_confectie-industrie.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit november 1948. <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Fashion_Week" title="Amsterdam Fashion Week">Fashion-week in Amsterdam</a>. In het <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Hotel_(Amsterdam)" title="Carlton Hotel (Amsterdam)">Carlton-hotel</a> showen <a href="/wiki/Mannequin" title="Mannequin">mannequins</a> voorjaarscreaties van de Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Confectie" title="Confectie">confectie</a>-industrie.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_12" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm/120px-seek%3D19-Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="135" data-mwtitle="Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesië,_interview_op_Schiphol.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:02" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm#t=00:00:02" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:02" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:00:02" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm/Vertrek_regeringscommissie_naar_Indonesi%C3%AB%2C_interview_op_Schiphol.webm.360p.webm#t=00:00:02" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit november 1948. De <a href="/wiki/Kabinet-Drees-Van_Schaik" title="Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik">Nederlandse regering</a> zendt een commissie van drie naar <a href="/wiki/Nederlands-Indi%C3%AB" title="Nederlands-Indië">Nederlands-Indië</a>, bestaande uit oud-minister <a href="/wiki/Lambertus_Neher" title="Lambertus Neher">L. Neher</a> en de ministers <a href="/wiki/Maan_Sassen" title="Maan Sassen">Sassen</a> (Overzeese Gebiedsdelen) en <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Stikker" title="Dirk Stikker">Stikker</a> (Buitenlandse Zaken). De commissie gaat proberen te bemiddelen in het <a href="/wiki/Indonesische_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog">conflict</a> tussen Nederland en de <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesische Republiek</a> van <a href="/wiki/Soekarno" title="Soekarno">Soekarno</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_december" title="1 december">1</a> - President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueres_Ferrer" title="José Figueres Ferrer">José Figueres Ferrer</a> schaft het <a href="/wiki/Krijgswezen_van_Costa_Rica" title="Krijgswezen van Costa Rica">leger van Costa Rica</a> af.</li> <li>1 - <a href="/wiki/Piet_Roozenburg" title="Piet Roozenburg">Piet Roozenburg</a> behaalt zijn eerste wereldtitel dammen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_december" title="9 december">9</a> – in <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a> wordt het <a href="/wiki/Genocideverdrag" title="Genocideverdrag">genocideverdrag</a> ondertekend.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_december" title="10 december">10</a> - Goedkeuring van de <a href="/wiki/Universele_verklaring_van_de_rechten_van_de_mens" class="mw-redirect" title="Universele verklaring van de rechten van de mens">Universele verklaring van de rechten van de mens</a> door de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Vergadering_van_de_Verenigde_Naties" title="Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties">Algemene Vergadering van de Verenigde Naties</a>, in het <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Chaillot" title="Palais de Chaillot">Palais de Chaillot</a> te Parijs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11</a> - <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_194_Algemene_Vergadering_Verenigde_Naties" class="mw-redirect" title="Resolutie 194 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties">Resolutie 194 Algemene Vergadering Verenigde Naties</a> teneinde het <a href="/wiki/Palestijnen" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestijnen">Palestijnse probleem</a> op te lossen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11</a> - De liberale partijen in de verschillende Duitse bezettingszones worden samengebracht in de <a href="/wiki/Freie_Demokratische_Partei" title="Freie Demokratische Partei">Freie Demokratische Partei</a> met <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a> als voorzitter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_december" title="15 december">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Beijing</a> valt in handen van de communistisch Chinese troepen.</li> <li>15 - De Britse prins <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Charles III van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Charles</a>, zoon van kroonprinses <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Elizabeth II van het Verenigd Koninkrijk">Elizabeth</a>, wordt gedoopt door de aartsbisschop van Canterbury.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23</a> - De Japanse oud-premier <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a>, ter dood veroordeeld wegens oorlogsmisdaden, wordt in Tokio opgehangen.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_december" title="25 december">25</a> - De laatste Russische troepen verlaten <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_december" title="30 december">30</a> - Succesvolle première van de musical "Kiss me Kate" , van <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_13" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv/120px-seek%3D72-Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="125" data-mwtitle="Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv/Zelfbouw_bij_Philips-509136.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Polygoonjournaal" title="Polygoonjournaal">Bioscoopjournaal</a> uit december 1948. In Eindhoven werkt een aantal <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Philips" title="Koninklijke Philips">Philips</a>-werknemers op zaterdagmiddag aan de bouw van een eigen woning.</div> </li> </ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis Barton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Otis Barton</a> bereikt met een <a href="/wiki/Bathysfeer" title="Bathysfeer">bathysfeer</a> een diepte van 1360 meter.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Film"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Film_in_1948" title="Film in 1948">Film in 1948</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premières"><span id="Premi.C3.A8res"></span>Premières</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Premières" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Premières"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>8 januari: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._6_(Holmboe)" title="Symfonie nr. 6 (Holmboe)">Symfonie nr. 6</a> van <a href="/wiki/Vagn_Holmboe" title="Vagn Holmboe">Vagn Holmboe</a></li> <li>13 januari: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Brittens</a> bewerking van <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcells</a> <a href="/wiki/Chaconne_in_g_mineur" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaconne in g mineur">Chaconne in g mineur</a></li> <li>19 januari: <a href="/wiki/Kamerconcert_nr._7_voor_hobo_en_kamerorkest" title="Kamerconcert nr. 7 voor hobo en kamerorkest">Kamerconcert nr. 7 voor hobo en kamerorkest</a> van Vagn Holmboe</li> <li>26 januari: <a href="/wiki/Twee_kinderliedjes" title="Twee kinderliedjes">Twee kinderliedjes</a> van <a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Witold Lutosławski</a></li> <li>1 april: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._1_(Lutos%C5%82awski)" title="Symfonie nr. 1 (Lutosławski)">Symfonie nr. 1</a> van Witold Lutosławski, te beluisteren op de radio; 6 april eerste publieke uitvoering</li> <li>2 april: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._4_(Hartmann)" title="Symfonie nr. 4 (Hartmann)">Symfonie nr. 4</a> van <a href="/wiki/Karl_Amadeus_Hartmann" title="Karl Amadeus Hartmann">Karl Amadeus Hartmann</a></li> <li>13 juni: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bridge" title="Frank Bridge">Frank Bridges</a> <i><a href="/wiki/There_is_a_willow_grows_aslant_a_brook" class="mw-redirect" title="There is a willow grows aslant a brook">There is a willow grows aslant a brook</a></i> wordt uitgevoerd in een bewerking van <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>, tijdens Brittens eigen <a href="/wiki/Aldeburgh" title="Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a> Festival</li> <li>30 juni: de film <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(1948)" title="Oliver Twist (1948)">Oliver Twist</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> met <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist_(Bax)" title="Oliver Twist (Bax)">muziek</a> van <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bax" title="Arnold Bax">Arnold Bax</a> is voor het eerst te zien</li> <li>12 juli: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._3_(Holmboe)" title="Symfonie nr. 3 (Holmboe)">Symfonie nr. 3</a> van Vagn Holmboe</li> <li>2 september: <i><a href="/wiki/Serenade_in_G_majeur" title="Serenade in G majeur">Serenade in G majeur</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Ernest_John_Moeran" title="Ernest John Moeran">Ernest John Moeran</a></li> <li>4 november: <i><a href="/wiki/Een_overlevende_uit_Warschau" title="Een overlevende uit Warschau">Een overlevende uit Warschau</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Arnold Schönberg">Arnold Schönberg</a></li> <li>12 december: <i><a href="/wiki/McKonkey%27s_Ferry_(Antheil)" title="McKonkey's Ferry (Antheil)">McKonkey's Ferry</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">George Antheil</a></li> <li>26 december: <i><a href="/wiki/Ode_ter_nagedachtenis_aan_Vladimir_Iljitsj_Lenin" title="Ode ter nagedachtenis aan Vladimir Iljitsj Lenin">Ode ter nagedachtenis aan Vladimir Iljitsj Lenin</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Aram_Chatsjatoerjan" title="Aram Chatsjatoerjan">Aram Chatsjatoerjan</a></li> <li>31 december: <a href="/wiki/Symfonie_nr._5_(Antheil)" title="Symfonie nr. 5 (Antheil)">Symfonie nr. 5</a> van <a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">George Antheil</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De Amerikaans-Britse dichter <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Stearns Eliot">Thomas Stearns Eliot</a> ontvangt de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Literatuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor de Literatuur">Nobelprijs voor de Literatuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.W.J.M._Keuls" title="H.W.J.M. Keuls">H.W.J.M. Keuls</a> ontvangt de <a href="/wiki/Tollensprijs" title="Tollensprijs">Tollensprijs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T.S._Eliot" title="T.S. Eliot">T.S. Eliot</a> schrijft <i>Notes Towards a Definition of Culture</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Vestdijk" title="Simon Vestdijk">Simon Vestdijks</a> romans <i>Pastorale 1943</i>, geschreven in 1945 en <i>De redding van Fré Bolderhey</i>, geschreven in 1946, worden gepubliceerd</li> <li>Publicatie van <a href="/wiki/Anna_Blaman" title="Anna Blaman">Anna Blamans</a> boek <i>Eenzaam avontuur</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">Gerard Reve</a> publiceert <a href="/wiki/De_avonden_(boek)" title="De avonden (boek)"><i>De avonden</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> schrijft <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(boek)" title="1984 (boek)">1984</a></i>, 1948 met de laatste twee cijfers omgewisseld</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Oorlogsmonument (1948) Hans Reicher, Bad Nieuweschans"><img alt="Oorlogsmonument (1948) Hans Reicher, Bad Nieuweschans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG/90px-Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG/135px-Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG/180px-Nieuweschans_Monument_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Oorlogsmonument</i> (1948) <a href="/wiki/Hans_Reicher" title="Hans Reicher">Hans Reicher</a>, Bad Nieuweschans</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadsmarkering Groningen (1948) Thom Puckey"><img alt="Stadsmarkering Groningen (1948) Thom Puckey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg/120px-Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg/180px-Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg/240px-Stadsmarkering_Friesestraatweg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="1764" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Stadsmarkering_Groningen" title="Stadsmarkering Groningen">Stadsmarkering Groningen</a></i> (1948) <a href="/wiki/Thom_Puckey" title="Thom Puckey">Thom Puckey</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadhuis Melilla, Spanje (1948) Enrique Nieto"><img alt="Stadhuis Melilla, Spanje (1948) Enrique Nieto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg/120px-Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg/180px-Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg/240px-Ayuntamiento_de_Melilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Stadhuis Melilla</i>, Spanje (1948) Enrique Nieto</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_geboren_in_1948" title="Lijst van personen geboren in 1948">Lijst van personen geboren in 1948</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_overleden_in_1948" title="Lijst van personen overleden in 1948">Lijst van personen overleden in 1948</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weerextremen_in_België"><span id="Weerextremen_in_Belgi.C3.AB"></span>Weerextremen in België</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Weerextremen in België" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Weerextremen in België"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Januari#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="Januari">januari</a>: Januari met hoogste gemiddelde windsnelheid: 5,7 m/s (normaal 4 m/s).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_maart" title="5 maart">5 maart</a>: Maximumtemperatuur tot 18,1 °C in Ukkel en 21,4 °C in Rochefort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17 juli</a>: In 30 dagen 278 mm neerslag in Maredsous (Anhée), tussen 18 juni en 17 juli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_november" title="28 november">28 november</a>: Temperatuurcontrast: 15,2 °C op de Baraque Michel (Jalhay) op de hoogplateaus en - 9,2 °C in Rochefort in een vallei.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December#Gemiddelden_en_records" title="December">december</a>: December met hoogste zonneschijnduur : 114 uur (normaal 52 uur).</li></ul> <p><small>Bron: KMI <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207192421/https://www.meteo.be/meteo/view/nl/1103504-Records.html">Gegevens Ukkel 1901-2003 </a> met aanvullingen </small> </p> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1948#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1948">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1948#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1948">1948</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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