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Virveltrumma – Wikipedia

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sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Virveltrumma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 44 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="طبل جانبي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبل جانبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Малък барабан – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малък барабан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobo%C5%A1" title="Doboš – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doboš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_(instrument_musical)" title="Caixa (instrument musical) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixa (instrument musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AD%C5%99iv%C3%BD_buben" title="Vířivý buben – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vířivý buben" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilletromme" title="Lilletromme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lilletromme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Trommel" title="Kleine Trommel – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleine Trommel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ike_trumm" title="Väike trumm – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väike trumm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ταμπούρο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμπούρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Snare drum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caja (instrumento musical) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caja (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambureto" title="Tambureto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tambureto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaxa_(musika_tresna)" title="Kaxa (musika tresna) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaxa (musika tresna)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9" title="طبل کوچک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبل کوچک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caisse_claire" title="Caisse claire – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caisse claire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sreangdhruma" title="Sreangdhruma – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sreangdhruma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical) – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caixa (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80%EB%B6%81" title="작은북 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="작은북" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_bubanj" title="Mali bubanj – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mali bubanj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Snare drum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneriltromma" title="Sneriltromma – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sneriltromma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rullante" title="Rullante – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rullante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perg%C5%91dob" title="Pergődob – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pergődob" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Добош – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Добош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_trom" title="Kleine trom – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleine trom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleaine_tromme" title="Kleaine tromme – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kleaine tromme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0" title="スネアドラム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スネアドラム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarptromme" title="Skarptromme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skarptromme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skarptromme" title="Skarptromme – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skarptromme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%99ben_ma%C5%82y" title="Bęben mały – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bęben mały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_(instrumento_musical)" title="Caixa (instrumento musical) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caixa (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Малый барабан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малый барабан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum" title="Snare drum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Snare drum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADriv%C3%BD_bubon" title="Vírivý bubon – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vírivý bubon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wyrbel" title="Wyrbel – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wyrbel" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Добош – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Добош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobo%C5%A1" title="Doboš – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Doboš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikkurumpu" title="Pikkurumpu – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pikkurumpu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambol_na_snare" title="Tambol na snare – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tambol na snare" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="กลองเล็ก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลองเล็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampet" title="Trampet – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trampet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Малий барабан – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малий барабан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%91ng_l%E1%BA%ABy" title="Trống lẫy – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trống lẫy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%93" title="小鼓 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小鼓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Svenska virvel- och tenortrummor.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>virveltrumma</b> eller <b>militärtrumma</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Slagverkinstrument" class="mw-redirect" title="Slagverkinstrument">slagverkinstrument</a>. Under 1600- och 1800-talen var trummorna repstämda, varvid en repkonstruktion drog de yttre träringarna mot varandra för att öka skinnets spänning. I slutet av 1800-talet började man använda järnskruvar till stämningen och därigenom förändrades instrumentet radikalt. Skinnets spänning höjdes och därmed tonen. Nu möjliggjordes den virtuosa spelstil som kommit att ingå i slagverkarens grundutbildning. I militära sammanhang användes instrumentet härigenom inte längre som signaltrumma, utan fick som primär funktion att tillse att de marscherande håller takten. </p><p>Idag består trumman av <a href="/wiki/Cylinder" title="Cylinder">cylinderformad</a> <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metallram</a>, där man över resonans- och slagsidan (undre resp. övre) har spänt en hinna som av historiska skäl kallas (och fortfarande kan vara gjord av) <a href="/wiki/Skinn" title="Skinn">skinn</a>. Resonanskinnet har en eller flera metallsträngar över sig (sejarmatta), vilket ger en smattrande ljudkaraktär, dessa strängar kan dock sättas ur funktion genom en spak. Denna typ av <a href="/wiki/Trumma" title="Trumma">trumma</a> är det centrala <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">instrumentet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Trumset" title="Trumset">trumsetet</a>, men har även en viktig roll som slagverkinstrument i <a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkestrar</a>, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Symfoniorkester" title="Symfoniorkester">symfoniorkestrar</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milit%C3%A4rorkester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Militärorkester [inte skriven än]">militärorkestrar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I den svenska armén under den karolinska epoken skulle varje infanteri- och dragonregemente ha två trumslagare, vilket på ett normalstort regemente betydde 16 st. trumslagare. Även artilleriet och flottan hade en mängd trumslagare i rullorna.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I äldre tider låg Sveriges centrum för trumtillverkning i socknarna söder om Örebro. Bönder gjorde trummor i trä (al, björk, asp, furu, ek) till armén fram till mitten av 1700-talet då mässingstrumman tog över inom svenska krigsmakten. Dock kom en förordning angående byarnas organisation år 1872, denna stadgade att varje by skulle ha en trumma av marschmodell, bytrumman förvarades och handhades av byäldsten. I Värend i södra Småland har skicket att använda trumma i folkmusik levt kvar sedan medeltiden i obruten tradition. Även i landskap som gränsar mot Norge har traditionen med fiol och trumma bestått men är dock inte lika dokumenterad som den i Värend. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_tid">Modern tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Modern tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Modern tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Virveltrumman kan i dag vara tillverkad av olika metaller, träslag eller komposit. Skinnen, som förr var äkta djurskinn, består numera oftast av något plastmaterial och finns i transparent eller frostat vitt utförande beroende på om till exempel <a href="/wiki/Visp_(slagverktyg)" title="Visp (slagverktyg)">vispar</a> skall användas. Trummans storlek anges i tum och normalstorlek är 14" i diameter och 6½" djup, virveltrumman ingående i till exempel en militärorkester är oftast betydligt djupare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 131.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 129.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SnareDrumCa1780.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repstämd trumma från omkring 1780"><img alt="Repstämd trumma från omkring 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/SnareDrumCa1780.jpg/194px-SnareDrumCa1780.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/SnareDrumCa1780.jpg/290px-SnareDrumCa1780.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/SnareDrumCa1780.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Repstämd trumma från omkring 1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Milit%C3%A4rtrumma,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Äldre typ av militärtrumma"><img alt="Äldre typ av militärtrumma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Milit%C3%A4rtrumma%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/287px-Milit%C3%A4rtrumma%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="192" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Milit%C3%A4rtrumma%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Äldre typ av militärtrumma</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern virveltrumma"><img alt="Modern virveltrumma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg/381px-2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg/572px-2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg/763px-2006-07-06_snare_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2862" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern virveltrumma</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFOlsson1985">Olsson, Sture&#32;(1985).&#32;<i><span>Kroumata</span></i>. Gislaved: Svensk Skolmusik. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7694-461-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7694-461-1">ISBN 91-7694-461-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kroumata&amp;rft.aulast=Olsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Sture&amp;rft.au=Olsson%2C+Sture&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.place=Gislaved&amp;rft.pub=Svensk+Skolmusik&amp;rft.isbn=91-7694-461-1&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Virveltrumma"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSvedberg2020">Svedberg, Roger&#32;(2020).&#32;<i><span>I fjärran hörs ett ljud&#160;: slagverkaren i operans mörkaste hörn</span></i>. Möklinta: Gidlunds förlag. sid.&#160;86-91. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/0bxwdg6xxtn4lhq8">0bxwdg6xxtn4lhq8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789178444199" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789178444199">ISBN 9789178444199</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+fj%C3%A4rran+h%C3%B6rs+ett+ljud+%3A+slagverkaren+i+operans+m%C3%B6rkaste+h%C3%B6rn&amp;rft.aulast=Svedberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.au=Svedberg%2C+Roger&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B86-91&amp;rft.place=M%C3%B6klinta&amp;rft.pub=Gidlunds+f%C3%B6rlag&amp;rft.isbn=9789178444199&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Virveltrumma"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Karolinska uniformer och munderingar åren 1700-1721</i> sid. 74-75, 126, 174, 193, 268-271. Larsson, Anders. 2022 Jengel Förlag. Östersund 2022. Isbn 978-91-88573-43-8</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virveltrumma&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum" class="extiw" title="commons:Snare drum">Virveltrumma</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum" class="extiw" title="commons:Snare drum">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Slagverk" title="Mall:Slagverk"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Slagverk&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Slagverk" title="Slagverk">Slagverk</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:text-align:center;;">Stämda</td><td 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</span><a href="/wiki/Puka" title="Puka">Puka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virveltrumma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Bastrumma" title="Bastrumma">Bastrumma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Djembe" title="Djembe">Djembe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Darbuka" title="Darbuka">Darbuka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Timbales" title="Timbales">Timbales</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Congas" title="Congas">Congas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Dholaki" title="Dholaki">Dholaki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Taiko" title="Taiko">Taiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mridangam" title="Mridangam">Mridangam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a 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title="Bleckblåsinstrument">Bleckblåsinstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Valthorn" title="Valthorn">Valthorn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">Trumpet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Trombon" title="Trombon">Trombon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Bastrombon" title="Bastrombon">Bastrombon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4bl%C3%A5sinstrument" title="Träblåsinstrument">Träblåsinstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Blockfl%C3%B6jt" title="Blockflöjt">Blockflöjt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rfl%C3%B6jt" title="Tvärflöjt">Tvärflöjt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Fagott" title="Fagott">Fagott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">Oboe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Engelskt_horn" title="Engelskt horn">Engelskt horn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Klarinett" title="Klarinett">Klarinett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Saxofon" title="Saxofon">Saxofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Naturhorn" title="Naturhorn">Naturhorn</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vallhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallhorn">Vallhorn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4verlur" title="Näverlur">Näverlur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Alphorn" title="Alphorn">Alphorn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Didjeridu" title="Didjeridu">Didjeridu</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Övriga</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ckpipa" title="Säckpipa">Säckpipa</a><span 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Fioler</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">Cello</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kontrabas" title="Kontrabas">Kontrabas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hardingfela" title="Hardingfela">Hardingfela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4skofiol" title="Träskofiol">Träskofiol</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;(→ <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mall:Fiolfamiljen" title="Mall:Fiolfamiljen">fler</a></b></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Övriga</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gamba" title="Gamba">Gamba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Nyckelharpa" title="Nyckelharpa">Nyckelharpa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Erhu" title="Erhu">Erhu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Fiddla" title="Fiddla">Fiddla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A4ppinstrument" title="Knäppinstrument">Knäppinstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gitarr" title="Gitarr">Gitarr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Luta" title="Luta">Luta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Balalajka" title="Balalajka">Balalajka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mandolin" title="Mandolin">Mandolin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">Ukulele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Lyra" title="Lyra">Lyra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cittra" title="Cittra">Cittror</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cittra" title="Cittra">Cittra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kannel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kantele" title="Kantele">Kantele</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Gusli" title="Gusli">Gusli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Kokle" title="Kokle">Kokle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_tranh" title="Đàn tranh">Đàn tranh</a> &#160;&#160;&#160;(→ <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mall:Cittror" title="Mall:Cittror">fler</a></b></i>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:text-align:center;;"><a href="/wiki/Slagverk" title="Slagverk">Slagverk</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Membranofon" title="Membranofon">Membranofoner</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin">Tamburin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Puka" title="Puka">Puka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virveltrumma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Trumma" title="Trumma">Trumma</a>&#160;&#160;&#160;(→ <i><b><a href="/wiki/Mall:Slagverk" title="Mall:Slagverk">fler</a></b></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Idiofoner" title="Idiofoner">Idiofoner</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a 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style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Klaverinstrument" title="Klaverinstrument">Stränginstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Klavikord" title="Klavikord">Klavikord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo">Cembalo</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:text-align:center;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Klaverinstrument" title="Klaverinstrument">Slaginstrument</a></div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Klavikord" title="Klavikord">Klavikord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Symfoniorkesterns_instrument" title="Mall:Symfoniorkesterns instrument"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Symfoniorkesterns_instrument&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Symfoniorkester" title="Symfoniorkester">Symfoniorkesterns</a> <a href="/wiki/Musikinstrument" title="Musikinstrument">instrument</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4bl%C3%A5sinstrument" title="Träblåsinstrument">Träblåsinstrument</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Piccolafl%C3%B6jt" title="Piccolaflöjt">Piccolaflöjt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A4rfl%C3%B6jt" title="Tvärflöjt">Tvärflöjt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">Oboe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Engelskt_horn" title="Engelskt horn">Engelskt horn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klarinett" title="Klarinett">Klarinett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Essklarinett" title="Essklarinett">Essklarinett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Basklarinett" title="Basklarinett">Basklarinett</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fagott" title="Fagott">Fagott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontrafagott" title="Kontrafagott">Kontrafagott</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">Viola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">Cello</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontrabas" title="Kontrabas">Kontrabas</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Slagverk" title="Slagverk">Slagverksinstrument</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">Timpani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virveltrumma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bastrumma" title="Bastrumma">Bastrumma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Vibrafon" title="Vibrafon">Vibrafon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Xylofon" title="Xylofon">Xylofon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marimba" title="Marimba">Marimba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klockspel_(slagverk)" title="Klockspel (slagverk)">Klockspel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6rklockor" title="Rörklockor">Rörklockor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Triangel_(musikinstrument)" title="Triangel (musikinstrument)">Triangel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamburin" title="Tamburin">Tamburin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A4block&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Träblock [inte skriven än]">Träblock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Claves" title="Claves">Claves</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Maracas" title="Maracas">Maracas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kastanjetter" title="Kastanjetter">Kastanjetter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tamtam" title="Tamtam">Tamtam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Puka" title="Puka">Puka</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga instrument</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Harpa" title="Harpa">Harpa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celesta" title="Celesta">Celesta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">Piano</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sporadiskt förekommande instrument</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altfl%C3%B6jt" title="Altflöjt">Altflöjt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Heckelfon" title="Heckelfon">Heckelfon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Saxofon" title="Saxofon">Saxofon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Piccolatrumpet" title="Piccolatrumpet">Piccolatrumpet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bastrumpet" title="Bastrumpet">Bastrumpet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eufonium" title="Eufonium">Eufonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Wagnertuba" 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