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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_Award_win" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_Award_win"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Academy Award win</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_Award_win-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="سحر البرجوازية الخفي (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سحر البرجوازية الخفي (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بورژوازیانین گیزلی جاذیبه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بورژوازیانین گیزلی جاذیبه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дискретният чар на буржоазията – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дискретният чар на буржоазията" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_discret_encant_de_la_burgesia" title="El discret encant de la burgesia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="El discret encant de la burgesia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen%C3%A1padn%C3%BD_p%C5%AFvab_bur%C5%BEoazie" title="Nenápadný půvab buržoazie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nenápadný půvab buržoazie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Charme_Discret_De_La_Bourgeoisie" title="Le Charme Discret De La Bourgeoisie – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Le Charme Discret De La Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerskabets_diskrete_charme" title="Borgerskabets diskrete charme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Borgerskabets diskrete charme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_diskrete_Charme_der_Bourgeoisie" title="Der diskrete Charme der Bourgeoisie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Der diskrete Charme der Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodanluse_diskreetne_v%C3%B5lu" title="Kodanluse diskreetne võlu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodanluse diskreetne võlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Η κρυφή γοητεία της μπουρζουαζίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η κρυφή γοητεία της μπουρζουαζίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_discreto_encanto_de_la_burgues%C3%ADa" title="El discreto encanto de la burguesía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El discreto encanto de la burguesía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_charme_discret_de_la_bourgeoisie" title="Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Le charme discret de la bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Charme_discret_de_la_bourgeoisie" title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="جذابیت پنهان بورژوازی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جذابیت پنهان بورژوازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Charme_discret_de_la_bourgeoisie" title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_discreto_engado_da_burgues%C3%ADa" title="O discreto engado da burguesía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O discreto engado da burguesía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%80%EB%B0%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%A7%A4%EB%A0%A5" title="부르주아의 은밀한 매력 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부르주아의 은밀한 매력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A8" title="Բուրժուազիայի համեստ հմայքը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուրժուազիայի համեստ հմայքը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskretni_%C5%A1arm_bur%C5%BEoazije" title="Diskretni šarm buržoazije – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diskretni šarm buržoazije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ttv%C3%ADsir_broddborgarar" title="Háttvísir broddborgarar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Háttvísir broddborgarar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_fascino_discreto_della_borghesia" title="Il fascino discreto della borghesia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il fascino discreto della borghesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סוד הקסם הבורגני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוד הקסם הבורגני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბურჟუაზიის მოკრძალებული ხიბლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურჟუაზიის მოკრძალებული ხიბლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEu%C4%81zijas_diskr%C4%93tais_%C5%A1arms" title="Buržuāzijas diskrētais šarms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buržuāzijas diskrētais šarms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_burzso%C3%A1zia_diszkr%C3%A9t_b%C3%A1ja" title="A burzsoázia diszkrét bája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A burzsoázia diszkrét bája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дискретниот шарм на буржоазијата – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дискретниот шарм на буржоазијата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%89" title="سحر البرجوازيه الخفى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سحر البرجوازيه الخفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem_The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="Filem The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filem The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Charme_discret_de_la_bourgeoisie" title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%98%E3%81%8B%E3%81%AA%E6%84%89%E3%81%97%E3%81%BF" title="ブルジョワジーの秘かな愉しみ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルジョワジーの秘かな愉しみ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerskapets_diskrete_sjarm" title="Borgerskapets diskrete sjarm – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Borgerskapets diskrete sjarm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyskretny_urok_bur%C5%BCuazji" title="Dyskretny urok burżuazji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dyskretny urok burżuazji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt 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буржуазии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скромное обаяние буржуазии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskretni_%C5%A1arm_bur%C5%BEoazije" title="Diskretni šarm buržoazije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Diskretni šarm buržoazije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1972 film by Luis Buñuel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Discreet-charm-poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Discreet-charm-poster.jpg/220px-Discreet-charm-poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Discreet-charm-poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data description"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Luis Buñuel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rey" title="Fernando Rey">Fernando Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frankeur" title="Paul Frankeur">Paul Frankeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulle_Ogier" title="Bulle Ogier">Bulle Ogier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel" title="Jean-Pierre Cassel">Jean-Pierre Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Bertheau" title="Julien Bertheau">Julien Bertheau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milena_Vukotic" title="Milena Vukotic">Milena Vukotic</a></li> <li>Maria Gabriella Maione</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pi%C3%A9plu" title="Claude Piéplu">Claude Piéplu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muni_(actress)" title="Muni (actress)">Muni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Maistre" title="François Maistre">François Maistre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Maguelon" title="Pierre Maguelon">Pierre Maguelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxence_Mailfort" title="Maxence Mailfort">Maxence Mailfort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Richard_(cinematographer)" title="Edmond Richard (cinematographer)">Edmond Richard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data">Hélène Plemiannikov</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Greenwich Film Productions</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>15 September 1972<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1972-09-15</span>)</span> (France)</li> <li>13 April 1973<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-04-13</span>)</span> (Italy)</li> <li>21 April 1973<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-04-21</span>)</span> (Spain)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">101 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>France</li> <li>Italy</li> <li>Spain</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>French</li> <li>Italian</li> <li>Spanish</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$800,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$286,916<sup id="cite_ref-NUM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NUM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><b>Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie</b></i>) is a 1972 French-language <a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">surrealist</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">black comedy</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>, who wrote the screenplay in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The narrative concerns a group of French <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> and the fictional South American country of <a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries_on_the_Earth#M" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fictional countries on the Earth">Miranda</a>'s ambassador to France attempting—despite continual interruptions—to dine together. The film stars <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rey" title="Fernando Rey">Fernando Rey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Frankeur" title="Paul Frankeur">Paul Frankeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulle_Ogier" title="Bulle Ogier">Bulle Ogier</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel" title="Jean-Pierre Cassel">Jean-Pierre Cassel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julien_Bertheau" title="Julien Bertheau">Julien Bertheau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milena_Vukotic" title="Milena Vukotic">Milena Vukotic</a>. </p><p>The film consists of several thematically linked scenes: five gatherings of a group of bourgeois friends, and the four dreams of different characters. The beginning of the film focuses on the gatherings, while the latter part focuses on the dreams, but both are intertwined. There are also scenes involving other characters, including two in which a <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a> terrorist from Miranda attempts to assassinate the ambassador. The film's world is not logical, and the bizarre events are accepted by the characters. </p><p><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> was a critical and commercial success. It won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">BAFTA Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role">Best Actress in a Leading Role</a> (Audran) and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> (Buñuel and Carrière).<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1973_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1973-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A French bourgeois couple, François and Simone Thévenot, accompany François's colleague Don Rafael Acosta (the ambassador from the South American nation of Miranda) and Simone's sister Florence to the house of the Sénéchals, the hosts of a dinner party. Alice Sénéchal is surprised to see them, explaining that she expected them the following evening and has no dinner prepared. The would-be guests then invite Alice to join them for dinner at a nearby inn. There, a waitress informs them that the restaurant is under new management. There are no diners inside, and the party hurriedly departs shortly after discovering a <a href="/wiki/Vigil#Vigils_at_the_time_of_death" title="Vigil">vigil</a> for the manager, who died a few hours earlier, in an adjoining room. </p><p>Acosta, François, and Alice's husband Henri meet the next day at the Mirandan embassy to discuss the proceeds of a large cocaine deal. Acosta sees a young woman selling clockwork-animal toys outside; he shoots one of the toys with a rifle and the woman runs off. He explains that she is part of a <a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoist</a> Mirandan terrorist group that has been targeting him for months. </p><p>Two days later, the friends arrive at the Sénéchals' for lunch, but Henri and Alice escape to the garden to have sex instead of joining them. Acosta deduces that the Sénéchals know the police are coming and have fled to avoid arrest for their involvement in drug trafficking, prompting the group to leave in a panic. </p><p>When the Sénéchals return from the garden to find the rest of the group gone, they meet a bishop who has donned their gardener's clothing. They throw him out, but when he returns wearing his bishop's robes, they embrace him with deference. The bishop asks to work for them as their gardener. He tells them that when he was a child, his parents were <a href="/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning" title="Arsenic poisoning">poisoned with arsenic</a> and the culprit was never apprehended. </p><p>The women visit a <a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">teahouse</a>, where a soldier tells them about his childhood. Following his mother's death, his cold-hearted father sent him to military school. The ghost of the soldier's mother informed him that the man was not his real father but his father's killer; they had dueled over her. She asks her son to poison the culprit, and he complies. </p><p>Simone meets Acosta, with whom she is having an affair, at his apartment. They retreat to his bedroom to have sex but are interrupted by a visit from François, whereupon she makes a convenient excuse and leaves with him. Acosta is then visited by the terrorist, who has come to kill him. He ambushes and chastises her, and tells her to leave after she refuses his sexual advances. As she leaves, he signals to agents waiting across the street, who capture her. </p><p>The group convenes at the Sénéchals' for dinner, but are interrupted the arrival of an army regiment, who join the dinner only to be called away for alarmingly close maneuvers. The colonel invites them to his house in return; Henri dreams that the colonel's dining room is a stage set in a theatrical performance where the audience is angry with the actors for not knowing their lines. François dreams that, at the dinner, the colonel badgers Acosta about the political situation in Miranda, culminating in Acosta shooting the colonel. </p><p>The bishop is called away from gardening to give <a href="/wiki/Absolution" title="Absolution">absolution</a> to a dying gardener, who confesses to poisoning his former employers due to their mistreatment of him. Realizing that the employers were his parents, the bishop finishes giving the gardener absolution before fatally shooting him with a shotgun. </p><p>The Sénéchals, the Thévenots, and Acosta are arrested for drug trafficking. The police chief dreams that the ghost of a former inspector killed in retribution for torturing a student protestor releases the traffickers. He wakes up from the dream to learn that the Interior Minister has ordered them to be released. Acosta dreams that they return to the Sénéchals' for dinner but are shot by a rival gang of drug traffickers from <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>. After waking up, he walks to the kitchen and sloppily eats leftovers stored in the refrigerator. </p><p>A recurring scene of the six people walking silently and purposefully on an isolated country road is also the final sequence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rey" title="Fernando Rey">Fernando Rey</a> as Rafael Acosta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Frankeur" title="Paul Frankeur">Paul Frankeur</a> as François Thévenot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> as Simone Thévenot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulle_Ogier" title="Bulle Ogier">Bulle Ogier</a> as Florence Thévenot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a> as Alice Sénéchal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel" title="Jean-Pierre Cassel">Jean-Pierre Cassel</a> as Henri Sénéchal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Bertheau" title="Julien Bertheau">Julien Bertheau</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monsignor" title="Monsignor">Monsignor</a> Dufour, the Bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milena_Vukotic" title="Milena Vukotic">Milena Vukotic</a> as Inès, the Sénéchals' maid</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Gabriella_Maione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Gabriella Maione (page does not exist)">Maria Gabriella Maione</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Gabriella_Maione" class="extiw" title="fr:Maria Gabriella Maione">fr</a>]</span> as the female terrorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pi%C3%A9plu" title="Claude Piéplu">Claude Piéplu</a> as the Colonel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muni_(actress)" title="Muni (actress)">Muni</a> as the peasant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Maguelon" title="Pierre Maguelon">Pierre Maguelon</a> as <a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a> Sanglant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Maistre" title="François Maistre">François Maistre</a> as <a href="/wiki/Commissaire_de_police" title="Commissaire de police">Commissaire</a> Delecluze</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Piccoli" title="Michel Piccoli">Michel Piccoli</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)">Minister of the Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Baltauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Baltauss (page does not exist)">Christian Baltauss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Baltauss" class="extiw" title="fr:Christian Baltauss">fr</a>]</span> as Lt. Hubert de Rochcahin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Douking" title="Georges Douking">Georges Douking</a> as the gardener</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alix_Mahieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alix Mahieux (page does not exist)">Alix Mahieux</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alix_Mahieux" class="extiw" title="fr:Alix Mahieux">fr</a>]</span> as the Colonel's wife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Musson" title="Bernard Musson">Bernard Musson</a> as the teahouse waiter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxence_Mailfort" title="Maxence Mailfort">Maxence Mailfort</a> as the dreaming Sergeant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rispal" title="Jacques Rispal">Jacques Rispal</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">Gendarme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amparo_Soler_Leal" title="Amparo Soler Leal">Amparo Soler Leal</a> as Rochcahin's mother</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pre-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After having announced that <i><a href="/wiki/Tristana_(film)" title="Tristana (film)">Tristana</a></i> (1970) would be his last film because he felt he was repeating himself, Buñuel met with screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> and discussed the topic of repetition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterwards, Buñuel met with film producer <a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a>, who told him an anecdote about having forgotten about a dinner party and being surprised to see six hungry friends show up at his front door. Buñuel was suddenly inspired, and Silberman agreed to give him a $2,000 advance to write a new script with Carrière. They wrote the first draft in three weeks and finished the fifth draft by the summer of 1971, titled <i>Bourgeois Enchantment</i>. Silberman had secured enough money for the film in April 1972, whereupon Buñuel began pre-production.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994299_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994299-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buñuel cast many actors whom he had worked with in the past, such as <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Rey" title="Fernando Rey">Fernando Rey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michel_Piccoli" title="Michel Piccoli">Michel Piccoli</a>, and adjusted their roles to their personalities. He had more difficulty casting the female leads, and allowed <a href="/wiki/Delphine_Seyrig" title="Delphine Seyrig">Delphine Seyrig</a> and <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a> to choose which parts they would like to play before changing the script to better suit them. When <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cassel" title="Jean-Pierre Cassel">Jean-Pierre Cassel</a> auditioned for his role, he was surprised when Buñuel cast him after simply glancing at him once.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994300_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994300-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming_and_editing">Filming and editing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming and editing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filming began on 15 May 1972, and lasted for two months on an $800,000 budget (equivalent to $6,013,683 in 2024). In his usual shooting style, Buñuel shot few takes and often edited the film in camera and during production; Buñuel and Silberman had a long-running and humorous argument as to whether Buñuel took one day or one and a half days to edit his films.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the advice of Silberman, Buñuel used video playback monitors on the set for the first time in his career. This resulted in a vastly different style than any of his previous films, including extensive use of zooms and <a href="/wiki/Tracking_shot" title="Tracking shot">tracking shots</a> instead of his usual close-ups and static camera framing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also resulted in Buñuel's being more comfortable on set and limiting his already minimal direction to technical and physical instructions. This frustrated Cassel, who had never worked with Buñuel before, until Rey explained that this was Buñuel's usual style and that since they were playing aristocrats their movements and physical appearance were more important than their inner motivation. </p><p>Buñuel once joked that whenever he needed an extra scene he simply filmed one of his own dreams. <i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> includes three of Buñuel's recurring dreams: a dream of being on stage and forgetting his lines, a dream of meeting his dead cousin in the street and following him into a house full of cobwebs, and a dream of waking up to see his dead parents staring at him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> was a critical and commercial success in both Europe and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> called it a comedy, but noted that Buñuel's comedies were "more like a dig in the ribs, sly and painful."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benayoun" title="Robert Benayoun">Robert Benayoun</a> described it as "perhaps [Buñuel's] most direct and most 'public' film".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> wrote: “In addition to being extraordinarily funny and perfectly acted, <i>The Discreet Charm</i> moves with the breathtaking speed and self-assurance that only a man of Buñuel’s experience can achieve without resorting to awkward ellipsis.”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buñuel later said that he was disappointed with most critics' analysis of the film; he also disliked the film's promotional poster, depicting a pair of lips with legs and a <a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">bowler hat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buñuel and Silberman travelled to the United States in late 1972 to promote the film. Buñuel did not attend his own press screening in Los Angeles and told a <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> reporter that his favorite characters in the film were the cockroaches which appear in one of the dream sequences. While visiting Los Angeles, Buñuel, Carrière and Silberman were invited to a lunch party by Buñuel's old friend <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> where other guests included <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulligan" title="Robert Mulligan">Robert Mulligan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a>, one of Buñuel's favorite directors, was unable to attend, but Buñuel visited him the following day and received an autographed photo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-303_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-303-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film holds an approval rating of 98% based on 60 reviews, with an average rating of 8.5/10. The website's consensus reads, "An intoxicating dose of the director's signature <a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">surrealist</a> style, <i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> represents Buñuel at his most accessible."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 93 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" width="95%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="25%">Award </th> <th width="5%">Year </th> <th width="40%">Category </th> <th width="20%">Nominee </th> <th width="10%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1973_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1973-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/45th_Academy_Awards" title="45th Academy Awards">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel and Jean-Claude Carrière </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA Awards">BAFTA Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/27th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="27th British Academy Film Awards">1974</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Film" title="BAFTA Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Audran" title="Stéphane Audran">Stéphane Audran</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="BAFTA Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel, Guy Villette </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/French_Syndicate_of_Cinema_Critics" title="French Syndicate of Cinema Critics">French Syndicate of Cinema Critics</a> </th> <td>1973 </td> <td>Prix Méliès </td> <td><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/30th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="30th Golden Globe Awards">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign-Language Film</a> </td> <td><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento" title="Nastro d'Argento">Nastro d'Argento</a> </th> <td>1974 </td> <td>Best Foreign Director </td> <td>Luis Buñuel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Awards_1972" title="National Board of Review Awards 1972">1972</a> </td> <td>Top Foreign Language Films </td> <td><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1972_National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Awards" title="1972 National Society of Film Critics Awards">1972</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film">Best Film</a> </td> <td><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel, Jean-Claude Carrière </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle" title="New York Film Critics Circle">New York Film Critics Circle Awards</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="1973 New York Film Critics Circle Awards">1973</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay">Best Screenplay</a> </td> <td>Luis Buñuel, Jean-Claude Carrière </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_Award_win">Academy Award win</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academy Award win"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Silberman decided not to wait until May 1973 to premiere the film at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>, and instead released it in the autumn of 1972 to make it eligible for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a>. Buñuel was famously indifferent to awards and jokingly told a reporter that he had already paid a bribe of $25,000 in order to win the Oscar.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silberman accepted the award on Buñuel's behalf at the ceremony. At the Academy's request, Buñuel posed with the Oscar statuette for a photograph, but wore a wig and oversized sunglasses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Home_media">Home media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2021, <i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> was released by <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> as part of a Buñuel box set with its successors <i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_Liberty" title="The Phantom of Liberty">The Phantom of Liberty</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, the film received a <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a> digital restoration from <a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a> for its 50th anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restoration was issued on Blu-ray and DVD.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 March 2018, Panorama released the film on Blu-ray in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2014, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Ives" title="David Ives">David Ives</a> announced that they were developing a new musical provisionally titled <i>Square One</i>, with a plot inspired by both <i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i> and Buñuel's 1962 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exterminating_Angel" title="The Exterminating Angel">The Exterminating Angel</a></i>, projected to open in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production ceased at some point,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (July 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> but Sondheim held a September 2021 reading.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Sondheim's death that November, Ives announced that the musical, retitled <i><a href="/wiki/Here_We_Are_(musical)" title="Here We Are (musical)">Here We Are</a></i>, would have a limited engagement world premiere in September 2023 at <a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a> in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosky_2023_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosky_2023-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (July 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_personality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois personality">Bourgeois personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fictional countries">List of fictional countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_45th_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="List of submissions to the 45th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film">List of submissions to the 45th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collaboration</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NUM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NUM_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Discreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovie%2FDiscreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Scarecrow Video Movie Guide</i>. Seattle: Sasquatch Books. 2004. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57-061415-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57-061415-6"><bdi>978-1-57-061415-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Scarecrow+Video+Movie+Guide&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Sasquatch+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57-061415-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscars1973-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1973_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oscars1973_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973">"The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners"</a>. <i>oscars.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707021841/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1973">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+45th+Academy+Awards+%281973%29+Nominees+and+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWakeman1987">Wakeman 1987</a>, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994299-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994299_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1994">Baxter 1994</a>, p. 299.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198788–89_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWakeman1987">Wakeman 1987</a>, pp. 88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994300-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994300_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1994">Baxter 1994</a>, p. 300.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994301_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1994">Baxter 1994</a>, p. 301.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEbert2000" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (25 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-1972">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602094814/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-1972">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie&rft.date=2000-06-25&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fgreat-movie-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWakeman198789_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWakeman1987">Wakeman 1987</a>, p. 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCanby1972" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Canby, Vincent</a> (14 October 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/14/archives/the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043205/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/10/14/archives/the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie%27&rft.date=1972-10-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F10%2F14%2Farchives%2Fthe-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1994">Baxter 1994</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-303-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaxter1994302-303_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaxter1994">Baxter 1994</a>, p. 302-303.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_discreet_charm_of_the_bourgeoisie">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_discreet_charm_of_the_bourgeoisie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie/">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie [re-release]"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie+%26%2391%3Bre-release%26%2393%3B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fthe-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/award/1974/film">"Film in 1974 | BAFTA Awards"</a>. <i>awards.bafta.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171113113647/http://awards.bafta.org/award/1974/film">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=awards.bafta.org&rft.atitle=Film+in+1974+%7C+BAFTA+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1974%2Ffilm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119120204/https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1973">"Winners & Nominees 1973 - Foreign Film - Foreign Language"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goldenglobes.com/winners-nominees/1973">the original</a> on 19 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Winners+%26+Nominees+1973+-+Foreign+Film+-+Foreign+Language&rft.pub=Golden+Globes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenglobes.com%2Fwinners-nominees%2F1973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1972/">"1972 Archives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043205/https://nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1972/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1972+Archives&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiler1972" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/A._H._Weiler" title="A. H. Weiler">Weiler, A. H.</a> (29 December 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/29/archives/movie-by-bunuel-voted-best-of-72-national-society-of-critics-picks.html">"Movie by Bunuel Voted Best of '72"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043206/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/29/archives/movie-by-bunuel-voted-best-of-72-national-society-of-critics-picks.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Movie+by+Bunuel+Voted+Best+of+%2772&rft.date=1972-12-29&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weiler&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F12%2F29%2Farchives%2Fmovie-by-bunuel-voted-best-of-72-national-society-of-critics-picks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeiler1973" class="citation news cs1">Weiler, A. H. (4 January 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/04/archives/critics-choose-cries-and-whispers-godfather-runnerup-a-secret.html">"Critics Choose 'Cries and Whispers'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043218/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/04/archives/critics-choose-cries-and-whispers-godfather-runnerup-a-secret.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Critics+Choose+%27Cries+and+Whispers%27&rft.date=1973-01-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weiler&rft.aufirst=A.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F04%2Farchives%2Fcritics-choose-cries-and-whispers-godfather-runnerup-a-secret.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2012" class="citation news cs1">McNab, Geoffrey (8 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-a-dinner-that-charts-civilisation-s-decline-7827654.html">"The Discreet Charm Of The Bourgeoisie - A dinner that charts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043205/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-a-dinner-that-charts-civilisation-s-decline-7827654.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Discreet+Charm+Of+The+Bourgeoisie+-+A+dinner+that+charts&rft.date=2012-06-08&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ffilms%2Fnews%2Fthe-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie-a-dinner-that-charts-civilisation-s-decline-7827654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKA3M3NQVIg"><i>"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie" Wins Foreign Language Film: 1973 Oscars</i></a>. 11 July 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043202/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKA3M3NQVIg">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie%22+Wins+Foreign+Language+Film%3A+1973+Oscars&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DdKA3M3NQVIg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPainter2021" class="citation web cs1">Painter, Ryan (5 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynbc15.com/news/entertainment/new-dvd-blu-ray-and-digital-release-highlights-for-the-week-of-january-4-10-2021">"New DVD, Blu-ray and digital release highlights for the week of January 4-10, 2021"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619193126/https://mynbc15.com/news/entertainment/new-dvd-blu-ray-and-digital-release-highlights-for-the-week-of-january-4-10-2021">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+DVD%2C+Blu-ray+and+digital+release+highlights+for+the+week+of+January+4-10%2C+2021&rft.date=2021-01-05&rft.aulast=Painter&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmynbc15.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fnew-dvd-blu-ray-and-digital-release-highlights-for-the-week-of-january-4-10-2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoberman2022" class="citation news cs1">Hoberman, J. (23 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/movies/luis-bunuel-discreet-charm-bourgeois.html">"Still Charming at 50: Luis Buñuel's Greatest Hit"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043202/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/23/movies/luis-bunuel-discreet-charm-bourgeois.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Still+Charming+at+50%3A+Luis+Bu%C3%B1uel%27s+Greatest+Hit&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Hoberman&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F23%2Fmovies%2Fluis-bunuel-discreet-charm-bourgeois.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theartsshelf.com/2022/05/24/studiocanal-announces-50th-anniversary-4k-restoration-of-luis-bunuels-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie/">"Studiocanal announces 50th anniversary 4K restoration of Luis Buñuel's 'The Discreet Charm of The Bourgeoisie'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Arts Shelf</i>. 24 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228043218/https://theartsshelf.com/2022/05/24/studiocanal-announces-50th-anniversary-4k-restoration-of-luis-bunuels-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Arts+Shelf&rft.atitle=Studiocanal+announces+50th+anniversary+4K+restoration+of+Luis+Bu%C3%B1uel%27s+%27The+Discreet+Charm+of+The+Bourgeoisie%27&rft.date=2022-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheartsshelf.com%2F2022%2F05%2F24%2Fstudiocanal-announces-50th-anniversary-4k-restoration-of-luis-bunuels-the-discreet-charm-of-the-bourgeoisie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Discreet-Charm-of-The-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray/316953/">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619200634/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Discreet-Charm-of-The-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray/316953/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FThe-Discreet-Charm-of-The-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray%2F316953%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Discreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray/202010/">"The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Blu-ray"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619200626/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Discreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray/202010/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie+Blu-ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blu-ray.com%2Fmovies%2FThe-Discreet-Charm-of-the-Bourgeoisie-Blu-ray%2F202010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVoss2014" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Voss" title="Brandon Voss">Voss, Brandon</a> (14 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/theater/2014/10/14/stephen-sondheim-working-new-musical">"Stephen Sondheim Is Working on a New Musical"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Advocate (LGBT magazine)">The Advocate</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619200633/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/theater/2014/10/14/stephen-sondheim-working-new-musical">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Stephen+Sondheim+Is+Working+on+a+New+Musical&rft.date=2014-10-14&rft.aulast=Voss&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheater%2F2014%2F10%2F14%2Fstephen-sondheim-working-new-musical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWood2021" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Alex (28 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/sondheims-new-musical-bunuel-development_53916.html">"Sondheim's new musical Buñuel is reportedly no longer in development"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WhatsOnStage.com" title="WhatsOnStage.com">WhatsOnStage.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210428131956/https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/sondheims-new-musical-bunuel-development_53916.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhatsOnStage.com&rft.atitle=Sondheim%27s+new+musical+Bu%C3%B1uel+is+reportedly+no+longer+in+development&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Flondon-theatre%2Fnews%2Fsondheims-new-musical-bunuel-development_53916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKSYeMgamIA"><i>Stephen Sondheim Is Still Writing New Works, As "Company" Returns To Broadway</i></a>, 16 September 2021, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/GKSYeMgamIA">archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stephen+Sondheim+Is+Still+Writing+New+Works%2C+As+%22Company%22+Returns+To+Broadway&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGKSYeMgamIA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajor" class="citation web cs1">Major, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/VIDEO-Nathan-Lane-Talks-Reading-of-a-New-Sondheim-Musical-With-Bernadette-Peters-20210915">"VIDEO: Nathan Lane Talks Reading of a New Sondheim Musical With Bernadette Peters"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916144446/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/VIDEO-Nathan-Lane-Talks-Reading-of-a-New-Sondheim-Musical-With-Bernadette-Peters-20210915">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+Nathan+Lane+Talks+Reading+of+a+New+Sondheim+Musical+With+Bernadette+Peters&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FVIDEO-Nathan-Lane-Talks-Reading-of-a-New-Sondheim-Musical-With-Bernadette-Peters-20210915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosky_2023-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosky_2023_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosky2023" class="citation web cs1">Rosky, Nicole (16 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Final-Sondheim-Musical-HERE-WE-ARE-Will-Get-World-Premiere-This-Fall-20230316">"Final Sondheim Musical, HERE WE ARE, Will Get World Premiere This Fall"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321223542/https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Final-Sondheim-Musical-HERE-WE-ARE-Will-Get-World-Premiere-This-Fall-20230316">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=Final+Sondheim+Musical%2C+HERE+WE+ARE%2C+Will+Get+World+Premiere+This+Fall&rft.date=2023-03-16&rft.aulast=Rosky&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FFinal-Sondheim-Musical-HERE-WE-ARE-Will-Get-World-Premiere-This-Fall-20230316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(author)" title="John Baxter (author)">Baxter, John</a> (1994). <i>Buñuel</i>. London: Fourth Estate Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-702179-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-702179-0"><bdi>978-1-85-702179-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu%C3%B1uel&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate+Limited&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-85-702179-0&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWakeman1987" class="citation book cs1">Wakeman, John (1987). <i>World Film Directors, Volume 1</i>. The H. W. Wilson Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-82-420757-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-82-420757-1"><bdi>978-0-82-420757-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Film+Directors%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=The+H.+W.+Wilson+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-82-420757-1&rft.aulast=Wakeman&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKinder1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Kinder" title="Marsha Kinder">Kinder, Marsha</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/9780521568319"><i>Luis Buñuel's The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-56831-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-56831-5"><bdi>0-521-56831-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luis+Bu%C3%B1uel%27s+The+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-521-56831-5&rft.aulast=Kinder&rft.aufirst=Marsha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2F9780521568319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Discreet+Charm+of+the+Bourgeoisie" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068361/"><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_discreet_charm_of_the_bourgeoisie"><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/73175/enwp"><i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#P2631" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Template:Luis Buñuel"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Template talk:Luis Buñuel"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Luis Buñuel"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Luis_Buñuel151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filmmaking_technique_of_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Filmmaking technique of Luis Buñuel">Filmmaking technique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel_filmography" title="Luis Buñuel filmography">Filmography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films<br />directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_Chien_Andalou" title="Un Chien Andalou">Un Chien Andalou</a></i> (1929)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Age_d%27Or" title="L'Age d'Or">L'Age d'Or</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_Without_Bread" title="Land Without Bread">Land Without Bread</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Casino" title="Gran Casino">Gran Casino</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Madcap" title="The Great Madcap">The Great Madcap</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Olvidados" title="Los Olvidados">Los Olvidados</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susana_(film)" title="Susana (film)">Susana</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daughter_of_Deceit" title="Daughter of Deceit">Daughter of Deceit</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Bus_Ride" title="Mexican Bus Ride">Mexican Bus Ride</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Woman_Without_Love" title="A Woman Without Love">A Woman Without Love</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Bruto" title="El Bruto">El Bruto</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l_(film)" title="Él (film)">Él</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Illusion_Travels_by_Streetcar" title="Illusion Travels by Streetcar">Illusion Travels by Streetcar</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights_(1954_film)" title="Wuthering Heights (1954 film)">Wuthering Heights</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_(1954_film)" title="Robinson Crusoe (1954 film)">Robinson Crusoe</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Criminal_Life_of_Archibaldo_de_la_Cruz" title="The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz">The Criminal Life of Archibaldo de la Cruz</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_River_and_Death" title="The River and Death">The River and Death</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cela_s%27appelle_l%27aurore" title="Cela s'appelle l'aurore">Cela s'appelle l'aurore</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_in_the_Garden" title="Death in the Garden">Death in the Garden</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nazar%C3%ADn" title="Nazarín">Nazarín</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fi%C3%A8vre_Monte_%C3%A0_El_Pao" title="La Fièvre Monte à El Pao">La Fièvre Monte à El Pao</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_One" title="The Young One">The Young One</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viridiana" title="Viridiana">Viridiana</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Exterminating_Angel" title="The Exterminating Angel">The Exterminating Angel</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Chambermaid_(1964_film)" title="Diary of a Chambermaid (1964 film)">Diary of a Chambermaid</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_the_Desert" title="Simon of the Desert">Simon of the Desert</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_de_Jour_(film)" title="Belle de Jour (film)">Belle de Jour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milky_Way_(1969_film)" title="The Milky Way (1969 film)">The Milky Way</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tristana_(film)" title="Tristana (film)">Tristana</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_Liberty" title="The Phantom of Liberty">The Phantom of Liberty</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> (1977)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Ashes" title="Little Ashes">Little Ashes</a></i> (2008 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uel_in_the_Labyrinth_of_the_Turtles" title="Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles">Buñuel in the Labyrinth of the Turtles</a></i> (2018 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean-Claude_Carrière79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Template:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Template talk:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean-Claude Carrière"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean-Claude_Carrière79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suitor" title="The Suitor">The Suitor</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heureux_Anniversaire" title="Heureux Anniversaire">Heureux Anniversaire</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diary_of_a_Chambermaid_(1964_film)" title="Diary of a Chambermaid (1964 film)">Diary of a Chambermaid</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yo_Yo" title="Yo Yo">Yo Yo</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viva_Maria!" class="mw-redirect" title="Viva Maria!">Viva Maria!</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Robots" title="Attack of the Robots">Attack of the Robots</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diabolical_Dr._Z" title="The Diabolical Dr. Z">The Diabolical Dr. Z</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/As_Long_as_You%27ve_Got_Your_Health" title="As Long as You've Got Your Health">As Long as You've Got Your Health</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Paradiso_(film)" title="Hotel Paradiso (film)">Hotel Paradiso</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thief_of_Paris" title="The Thief of Paris">The Thief of Paris</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_de_Jour_(film)" title="Belle de Jour (film)">Belle de Jour</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pour_un_amour_lointain" title="Pour un amour lointain">Pour un amour lointain</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Love_(1969_film)" title="The Great Love (1969 film)">The Great Love</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Milky_Way_(1969_film)" title="The Milky Way (1969 film)">The Milky Way</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Piscine_(film)" title="La Piscine (film)">La Piscine</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Borsalino_(film)" title="Borsalino (film)">Borsalino</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Un_peu_de_soleil_dans_l%27eau_froide" title="Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide">Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wedding_Ring_(1971_film)" title="The Wedding Ring (1971 film)">The Wedding Ring</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taking_Off_(film)" title="Taking Off (film)">Taking Off</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outside_Man" title="The Outside Man">The Outside Man</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liza_(1972_film)" title="Liza (1972 film)">Liza</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monk_(1972_film)" title="The Monk (1972 film)">The Monk</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_Liberty" title="The Phantom of Liberty">The Phantom of Liberty</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_Red_Boots" title="The Woman in Red Boots">The Woman in Red Boots</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Serious_as_Pleasure" title="Serious as Pleasure">Serious as Pleasure</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Chair_de_l%27orchid%C3%A9e" title="La Chair de l'orchidée">La Chair de l'orchidée</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weak_Spot" title="Weak Spot">Weak Spot</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scrambled_Eggs_(1976_film)" title="Scrambled Eggs (1976 film)">Scrambled Eggs</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Gang" title="Le Gang">Le Gang</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_Obscure_Object_of_Desire" title="That Obscure Object of Desire">That Obscure Object of Desire</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_on_the_Shoulder" title="Butterfly on the Shoulder">Butterfly on the Shoulder</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surprise_Sock" title="Surprise Sock">Surprise Sock</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jigsaw_(1979_film)" title="Jigsaw (1979 film)">Jigsaw</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Beloved" title="Return to the Beloved">Return to the Beloved</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Associate_(1979_film)" title="The Associate (1979 film)">The Associate</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Every_Man_for_Himself_(1980_film)" title="Every Man for Himself (1980 film)">Every Man for Himself</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Martin_Guerre" title="The Return of Martin Guerre">The Return of Martin Guerre</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(1982_film)" title="Passion (1982 film)">Passion</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_General_of_the_Dead_Army_(film)" title="The General of the Dead Army (film)">The General of the Dead Army</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danton_(1983_film)" title="Danton (1983 film)">Danton</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Swann_in_Love_(film)" title="Swann in Love (film)">Swann in Love</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exploits_of_a_Young_Don_Juan" title="Exploits of a Young Don Juan">Exploits of a Young Don Juan</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Image" title="The Last Image">The Last Image</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Max,_Mon_Amour" title="Max, Mon Amour">Max, Mon Amour</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Possessed_(1988_film)" title="The Possessed (1988 film)">The Possessed</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bengali_Night" title="The Bengali Night">The Bengali Night</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valmont_(film)" title="Valmont (film)">Valmont</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Be_a_God_(1989_film)" title="Hard to Be a God (1989 film)">Hard to Be a God</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mahabharata_(1989_film)" title="The Mahabharata (1989 film)">The Mahabharata</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/May_Fools" title="May Fools">May Fools</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Play_in_the_Fields_of_the_Lord" title="At Play in the Fields of the Lord">At Play in the Fields of the Lord</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Casanova" title="The Return of Casanova">The Return of Casanova</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_and_the_Moment" title="The Night and the Moment">The Night and the Moment</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Horseman_on_the_Roof" title="The Horseman on the Roof">The Horseman on the Roof</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ogre_(1996_film)" title="The Ogre (1996 film)">The Ogre</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Box" title="Chinese Box">Chinese Box</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_in_the_Highlands" title="War in the Highlands">War in the Highlands</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birth_(2004_film)" title="Birth (2004 film)">Birth</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goya%27s_Ghosts" title="Goya's Ghosts">Goya's Ghosts</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulzhan" title="Ulzhan">Ulzhan</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_and_the_Model" title="The Artist and the Model">The Artist and the Model</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patience_Stone_(film)" title="The Patience Stone (film)">The Patience Stone</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Shadow_of_Women" title="In the Shadow of Women">In the Shadow of Women</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lover_for_a_Day" title="Lover for a Day">Lover for a Day</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Faithful_Man" title="A Faithful Man">A Faithful Man</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Eternity%27s_Gate_(film)" title="At Eternity's Gate (film)">At Eternity's Gate</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salt_of_Tears" title="The Salt of Tears">The Salt of Tears</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crusade_(film)" title="The Crusade (film)">The Crusade</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Dreams_(2021_film)" title="Land of Dreams (2021 film)">Land of Dreams</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Plough_(film)" title="The Plough (film)">The Plough</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mahabharata_(play)" title="The Mahabharata (play)">The Mahabharata</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clara_(opera)" title="Clara (opera)">Clara</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Dream" title="Wagner Dream">Wagner Dream</a></i> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robinson_Crusoe_(TV_series)" title="The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)">The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe</a></i> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Buddhism" title="The Power of Buddhism">The Power of Buddhism</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie119" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie119" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film114" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Template:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best International Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Academy Award for Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1947–1955<br />(Honorary)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1947: <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cloche" title="Maurice Cloche">Maurice Cloche</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">Bicycle Thieves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: No Award</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <i><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Teinosuke_Kinugasa" title="Teinosuke Kinugasa">Teinosuke Kinugasa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai, The Legend of Musashi</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Inagaki" title="Hiroshi Inagaki">Hiroshi Inagaki</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1956–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1956: <i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada" title="La Strada">La Strada</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <i><a href="/wiki/Nights_of_Cabiria" title="Nights of Cabiria">Nights of Cabiria</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <i><a href="/wiki/Mon_Oncle" title="Mon Oncle">My Uncle</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Camus" title="Marcel Camus">Marcel Camus</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_Spring" title="The Virgin Spring">The Virgin Spring</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <i><a href="/wiki/Through_a_Glass_Darkly_(film)" title="Through a Glass Darkly (film)">Through a Glass Darkly</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cyb%C3%A8le" title="Sundays and Cybèle">Sundays and Cybèle</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Serge_Bourguignon" title="Serge Bourguignon">Serge Bourguignon</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <i><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <i><a href="/wiki/Yesterday,_Today_and_Tomorrow" title="Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow">Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shop_on_Main_Street" title="The Shop on Main Street">The Shop on Main Street</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Kad%C3%A1r" title="Ján Kadár">Ján Kadár</a> & <a href="/wiki/Elmar_Klos" title="Elmar Klos">Elmar Klos</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <i><a href="/wiki/Closely_Watched_Trains" title="Closely Watched Trains">Closely Watched Trains</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Menzel" title="Jiří Menzel">Jiří Menzel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(film_series)" title="War and Peace (film series)">War and Peace</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bondarchuk" title="Sergei Bondarchuk">Sergei Bondarchuk</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <i><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <i><a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_a_Citizen_Above_Suspicion" title="Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion">Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_the_Finzi-Continis_(film)" title="The Garden of the Finzi-Continis (film)">The Garden of the Finzi-Continis</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Amarcord" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <i><a href="/wiki/Dersu_Uzala_(1975_film)" title="Dersu Uzala (1975 film)">Dersu Uzala</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <i><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_in_Color" title="Black and White in Color">Black and White in Color</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Annaud" title="Jean-Jacques Annaud">Jean-Jacques Annaud</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Mizrahi" title="Moshé Mizrahi">Moshé Mizrahi</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out_Your_Handkerchiefs" title="Get Out Your Handkerchiefs">Get Out Your Handkerchiefs</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Blier" title="Bertrand Blier">Bertrand Blier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tin_Drum_(film)" title="The Tin Drum (film)">The Tin Drum</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff" title="Volker Schlöndorff">Volker Schlöndorff</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <i><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Does_Not_Believe_in_Tears" title="Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears">Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Menshov" title="Vladimir Menshov">Vladimir Menshov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <i><a href="/wiki/Mephisto_(1981_film)" title="Mephisto (1981 film)">Mephisto</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Szab%C3%B3" title="István Szabó">István Szabó</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <i><a href="/wiki/Begin_the_Beguine_(film)" title="Begin the Beguine (film)">Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again')</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Garci" title="José Luis Garci">José Luis Garci</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <i><a href="/wiki/Fanny_and_Alexander" title="Fanny and Alexander">Fanny and Alexander</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Moves" title="Dangerous Moves">Dangerous Moves</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dembo" title="Richard Dembo">Richard Dembo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Official_Story" title="The Official Story">The Official Story</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Puenzo" title="Luis Puenzo">Luis Puenzo</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Assault_(1986_film)" title="The Assault (1986 film)">The Assault</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fons_Rademakers" title="Fons Rademakers">Fons Rademakers</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <i><a href="/wiki/Babette%27s_Feast" title="Babette's Feast">Babette's Feast</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Axel" title="Gabriel Axel">Gabriel Axel</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <i><a href="/wiki/Pelle_the_Conqueror" title="Pelle the Conqueror">Pelle the Conqueror</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bille_August" title="Bille August">Bille August</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <i><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Paradiso" title="Cinema Paradiso">Cinema Paradiso</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_of_Hope" title="Journey of Hope">Journey of Hope</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Koller" title="Xavier Koller">Xavier Koller</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <i><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <i><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gis_Wargnier" title="Régis Wargnier">Régis Wargnier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <i><a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque_(film)" title="Belle Époque (film)">Belle Époque</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Trueba" title="Fernando Trueba">Fernando Trueba</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <i><a href="/wiki/Burnt_by_the_Sun" title="Burnt by the Sun">Burnt by the Sun</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Mikhalkov" title="Nikita Mikhalkov">Nikita Mikhalkov</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <i><a href="/wiki/Antonia%27s_Line" title="Antonia's Line">Antonia's Line</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Marleen_Gorris" title="Marleen Gorris">Marleen Gorris</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <i><a href="/wiki/Kolya_(film)" title="Kolya (film)">Kolya</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sv%C4%9Br%C3%A1k" title="Jan Svěrák">Jan Svěrák</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <i><a href="/wiki/Character_(film)" title="Character (film)">Character</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_van_Diem" title="Mike van Diem">Mike van Diem</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <i><a href="/wiki/All_About_My_Mother" title="All About My Mother">All About My Mother</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <i><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82; text-align:center;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <i><a href="/wiki/No_Man%27s_Land_(2001_film)" title="No Man's Land (2001 film)">No Man's Land</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Danis_Tanovi%C4%87" title="Danis Tanović">Danis Tanović</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <i><a href="/wiki/Nowhere_in_Africa" title="Nowhere in Africa">Nowhere in Africa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Link" title="Caroline Link">Caroline Link</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Barbarian_Invasions" title="The Barbarian Invasions">The Barbarian Invasions</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Denys_Arcand" title="Denys Arcand">Denys Arcand</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Inside" title="The Sea Inside">The Sea Inside</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Amen%C3%A1bar" title="Alejandro Amenábar">Alejandro Amenábar</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <i><a href="/wiki/Tsotsi" title="Tsotsi">Tsotsi</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Hood" title="Gavin Hood">Gavin Hood</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarck" title="Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck">Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Counterfeiters_(2007_film)" title="The Counterfeiters (2007 film)">The Counterfeiters</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Ruzowitzky" title="Stefan Ruzowitzky">Stefan Ruzowitzky</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <i><a href="/wiki/Departures_(2008_film)" title="Departures (2008 film)">Departures</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Djir%C5%8D_Takita" title="Yōjirō Takita">Yōjirō Takita</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_in_Their_Eyes" title="The Secret in Their Eyes">The Secret in Their Eyes</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Campanella" title="Juan José Campanella">Juan José Campanella</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <i><a href="/wiki/In_a_Better_World" title="In a Better World">In a Better World</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Bier" title="Susanne Bier">Susanne Bier</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <i><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Beauty" title="The Great Beauty">The Great Beauty</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <i><a href="/wiki/Ida_(film)" title="Ida (film)">Ida</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Pawlikowski" title="Paweł Pawlikowski">Paweł Pawlikowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Saul" title="Son of Saul">Son of Saul</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nemes" title="László Nemes">László Nemes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Asghar_Farhadi" title="Asghar Farhadi">Asghar Farhadi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Fantastic_Woman" title="A Fantastic Woman">A Fantastic Woman</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lelio" title="Sebastián Lelio">Sebastián Lelio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i><a href="/wiki/Another_Round" title="Another Round">Another Round</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Vinterberg" title="Thomas Vinterberg">Thomas Vinterberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <i><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <i><a href="/wiki/All_Quiet_on_the_Western_Front_(2022_film)" title="All Quiet on the Western Front (2022 film)">All Quiet on the Western Front</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Berger" title="Edward Berger">Edward Berger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Zone_of_Interest_(film)" title="The Zone of Interest (film)">The Zone of Interest</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Still_Here_(2024_film)" title="I'm Still Here (2024 film)">I'm Still Here</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Salles" title="Walter Salles">Walter Salles</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film81" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film81" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shame_(1968_film)" title="Shame (1968 film)">Shame</a></i> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Z_(1969_film)" title="Z (1969 film)">Z</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/M*A*S*H_(film)" title="M*A*S*H (film)">M*A*S*H</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Claire%27s_Knee" title="Claire's Knee">Claire's Knee</a></i> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_a_Marriage" title="Scenes from a Marriage">Scenes from a Marriage</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nashville_(film)" title="Nashville (film)">Nashville</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/All_the_President%27s_Men_(film)" title="All the President's Men (film)">All the President's Men</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Hall" title="Annie Hall">Annie Hall</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out_Your_Handkerchiefs" title="Get Out Your Handkerchiefs">Get Out Your Handkerchiefs</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Away" title="Breaking Away">Breaking Away</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Melvin_and_Howard" title="Melvin and Howard">Melvin and Howard</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_(1980_film)" title="Atlantic City (1980 film)">Atlantic City</a></i> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie" title="Tootsie">Tootsie</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Night_of_the_Shooting_Stars" title="The Night of the Shooting Stars">The Night of the Shooting Stars</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Than_Paradise" title="Stranger Than Paradise">Stranger Than Paradise</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ran_(film)" title="Ran (film)">Ran</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Velvet_(film)" title="Blue Velvet (film)">Blue Velvet</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dead_(1987_film)" title="The Dead (1987 film)">The Dead</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unbearable_Lightness_of_Being_(film)" title="The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film)">The Unbearable Lightness of Being</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Drugstore_Cowboy" title="Drugstore Cowboy">Drugstore Cowboy</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Sweet_(film)" title="Life Is Sweet (film)">Life Is Sweet</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Babe_(film)" title="Babe (film)">Babe</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Breaking_the_Waves" title="Breaking the Waves">Breaking the Waves</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Out_of_Sight" title="Out of Sight">Out of Sight</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Being_John_Malkovich" title="Being John Malkovich">Being John Malkovich</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Topsy-Turvy" title="Topsy-Turvy">Topsy-Turvy</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yi_Yi" title="Yi Yi">Yi Yi</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pianist_(2002_film)" title="The Pianist (2002 film)">The Pianist</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Splendor_(film)" title="American Splendor (film)">American Splendor</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Capote_(film)" title="Capote (film)">Capote</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/There_Will_Be_Blood" title="There Will Be Blood">There Will Be Blood</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Melancholia_(2011_film)" title="Melancholia (2011 film)">Melancholia</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Llewyn_Davis" title="Inside Llewyn Davis">Inside Llewyn Davis</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Language" title="Goodbye to Language">Goodbye to Language</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rider_(film)" title="The Rider (film)">The Rider</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Drive_My_Car_(film)" title="Drive My Car (film)">Drive My Car</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1r" title="Tár">Tár</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Past_Lives_(film)" title="Past Lives (film)">Past Lives</a></i> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nickel_Boys" title="Nickel Boys">Nickel Boys</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film296" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template:French submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Template talk:French submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_submission_for_Academy_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French submission for Academy Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film296" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="List of French submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">French submissions</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best International Feature Film">Best International Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1948–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gervaise_(film)" title="Gervaise (film)">Gervaise</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Paris_(film)" title="Gates of Paris (film)">Gates of Paris</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mon_Oncle" title="Mon Oncle">My Uncle</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Orpheus" title="Black Orpheus">Black Orpheus</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9_(film)" title="La Vérité (film)">La Vérité</a></i> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Year_at_Marienbad" title="Last Year at Marienbad">Last Year at Marienbad</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sundays_and_Cyb%C3%A8le" title="Sundays and Cybèle">Sundays and Cybèle</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fire_Within" title="The Fire Within">The Fire Within</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Umbrellas_of_Cherbourg" title="The Umbrellas of Cherbourg">The Umbrellas of Cherbourg</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_le_Fou" title="Pierrot le Fou">Pierrot le Fou</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_and_a_Woman" title="A Man and a Woman">A Man and a Woman</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Live_for_Life" title="Live for Life">Live for Life</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Kisses" title="Stolen Kisses">Stolen Kisses</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Night_at_Maud%27s" title="My Night at Maud's">My Night with Maud</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoa-Binh_(film)" title="Hoa-Binh (film)">Hoa-Binh</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramparts_of_Clay" title="Ramparts of Clay">Ramparts of Clay</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacombe,_Lucien" title="Lacombe, Lucien">Lacombe, Lucien</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/India_Song" title="India Song">India Song</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cousin_Cousine" title="Cousin Cousine">Cousin, cousine</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Rosa" title="Madame Rosa">Madame Rosa</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_Out_Your_Handkerchiefs" title="Get Out Your Handkerchiefs">Get Out Your Handkerchiefs</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Simple_Story_(1978_film)" title="A Simple Story (1978 film)">A Simple Story</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Metro" title="The Last Metro">The Last Metro</a></i> (1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diva_(1981_film)" title="Diva (1981 film)">Diva</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coup_de_Torchon" title="Coup de Torchon">Coup de Torchon</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Entre_Nous_(film)" title="Entre Nous (film)">Entre Nous</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/So_Long,_Stooge" title="So Long, Stooge">So Long, Stooge</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Cradle" title="Three Men and a Cradle">Three Men and a Cradle</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betty_Blue" title="Betty Blue">Betty Blue</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Au_revoir_les_enfants" title="Au revoir les enfants">Au revoir les enfants</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Reader_(1988_film)" title="The Reader (1988 film)">La Lectrice</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel_(film)" title="Camille Claudel (film)">Camille Claudel</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac_(1990_film)" title="Cyrano de Bergerac (1990 film)">Cyrano de Bergerac</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_(1991_film)" title="Van Gogh (1991 film)">Van Gogh</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Indochine_(film)" title="Indochine (film)">Indochine</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Germinal_(1993_film)" title="Germinal (1993 film)">Germinal</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Reeds" title="Wild Reeds">Wild Reeds</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/French_Twist_(film)" title="French Twist (film)">French Twist</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ridicule_(film)" title="Ridicule (film)">Ridicule</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_(1997_film)" title="Western (1997 film)">Western</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamlife_of_Angels" title="The Dreamlife of Angels">The Dreamlife of Angels</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East/West" title="East/West">East/West</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Others" title="The Taste of Others">The Taste of Others</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9lie" title="Amélie">Amélie</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8_Women" title="8 Women">8 Women</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bon_Voyage_(2003_film)" title="Bon Voyage (2003 film)">Bon Voyage</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chorus_(2004_film)" title="The Chorus (2004 film)">The Chorus</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joyeux_No%C3%ABl" title="Joyeux Noël">Joyeux Noël</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Montaigne_(film)" title="Avenue Montaigne (film)">Avenue Montaigne</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Persepolis_(film)" title="Persepolis (film)">Persepolis</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Class_(2008_film)" title="The Class (2008 film)">The Class</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Prophet" title="A Prophet">A Prophet</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Gods_and_Men_(film)" title="Of Gods and Men (film)">Of Gods and Men</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_War_(film)" title="Declaration of War (film)">Declaration of War</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Intouchables" title="The Intouchables">The Intouchables</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Renoir_(film)" title="Renoir (film)">Renoir</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Laurent_(film)" title="Saint Laurent (film)">Saint Laurent</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustang_(film)" title="Mustang (film)">Mustang</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(film)" title="Elle (film)">Elle</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BPM_(Beats_per_Minute)" title="BPM (Beats per Minute)">BPM (Beats per Minute)</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memoir_of_War" title="Memoir of War">Memoir of War</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2019_film)" title="Les Misérables (2019 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_of_Us_(2019_film)" title="Two of Us (2019 film)">Two of Us</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Titane" title="Titane">Titane</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Omer_(film)" title="Saint Omer (film)">Saint Omer</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Taste_of_Things" title="The Taste of Things">The Taste of Things</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emilia_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilia Pérez">Emilia Pérez</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" 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class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1030" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1030" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308920#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316751816">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4626682-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98051783">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13751582m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13751582m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007372068105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515943806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/130788791">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&oldid=1269648417">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie&oldid=1269648417</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_films" title="Category:1972 films">1972 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_black_comedy_films" title="Category:1972 black comedy films">1972 black comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_comedy-drama_films" title="Category:1972 comedy-drama films">1972 comedy-drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_avant-garde_and_experimental_films" title="Category:1970s avant-garde and experimental films">1970s avant-garde and experimental films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_French_films" title="Category:1970s French films">1970s French films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_French-language_films" title="Category:1970s French-language films">1970s French-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Italian_films" title="Category:1970s Italian films">1970s Italian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Italian-language_films" title="Category:1970s Italian-language films">1970s Italian-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Spanish_films" title="Category:1970s Spanish films">1970s Spanish films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_Spanish-language_films" title="Category:1970s Spanish-language films">1970s Spanish-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th_Century_Fox_films" title="Category:20th Century Fox films">20th Century Fox films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Foreign_Language_Film_Academy_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners">Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bourgeoisie" title="Category:Bourgeoisie">Bourgeoisie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Criticism_of_capitalism" title="Category:Criticism of capitalism">Criticism of capitalism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_dreams" title="Category:Films about dreams">Films about dreams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_drugs" title="Category:Films about drugs">Films about drugs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_food_and_drink" title="Category:Films about food and drink">Films about food and drink</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Category:Films about terrorism in Europe">Films about terrorism in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_the_upper_class" title="Category:Films about the upper class">Films about the upper class</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Category:Films directed by Luis Buñuel">Films directed by Luis Buñuel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_produced_by_Serge_Silberman" title="Category:Films produced by Serge Silberman">Films produced by Serge Silberman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_South_America" title="Category:Films set in South America">Films set in South America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_whose_writer_won_the_Best_Screenplay_BAFTA_Award" title="Category:Films whose writer won the Best Screenplay BAFTA Award">Films whose writer won the Best Screenplay BAFTA Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_with_screenplays_by_Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Category:Films with screenplays by Jean-Claude Carrière">Films with screenplays by Jean-Claude Carrière</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_black_comedy_films" title="Category:French black comedy films">French black comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_comedy-drama_films" title="Category:French comedy-drama films">French comedy-drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French-language_Italian_films" title="Category:French-language Italian films">French-language Italian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French-language_Spanish_films" title="Category:French-language Spanish films">French-language Spanish films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_black_comedy_films" title="Category:Italian black comedy films">Italian black comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_comedy-drama_films" title="Category:Italian comedy-drama films">Italian comedy-drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian-language_French_films" title="Category:Italian-language French films">Italian-language French films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian-language_Spanish_films" title="Category:Italian-language Spanish films">Italian-language Spanish films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Film_winners" title="Category:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film winners">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Film winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_black_comedy_films" title="Category:Spanish black comedy films">Spanish black comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_comedy-drama_films" title="Category:Spanish comedy-drama films">Spanish comedy-drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_French_films" title="Category:Spanish-language French films">Spanish-language French films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_Italian_films" title="Category:Spanish-language Italian films">Spanish-language Italian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Surreal_comedy_films" title="Category:Surreal comedy films">Surreal comedy films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Numbers_ID_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:The Numbers ID not in 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