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Yakovlev Yak-1 - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(Yak-1b)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(Yak-1b)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications (Yak-1b)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(Yak-1b)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83-1" title="ياكوفليف ياك-1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ياكوفليف ياك-1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-1" title="Як-1 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Як-1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A0kovlev_Iak-1" title="Iàkovlev Iak-1 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iàkovlev Iak-1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakowlew_Jak-1" title="Jakowlew Jak-1 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakowlew Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81_%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9-%DB%B1" title="یاکوولف یاک-۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یاکوولف یاک-۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94%EB%B8%94%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_Yak-1" title="야코블레프 Yak-1 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야코블레프 Yak-1" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7-1" title="יאק-1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאק-1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak%E2%80%931" title="Jak–1 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jak–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-1" title="Як-1 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Як-1" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak-1_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="Yak-1 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Yak-1 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak-1" title="Jak-1 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iakovlev_Iak-1" title="Iakovlev Iak-1 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iakovlev Iak-1" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-1" title="Як-1 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Як-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovljev_Jak-1" title="Jakovljev Jak-1 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jakovljev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BA-1" title="Јак-1 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јак-1" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakovlev_Jak-1" title="Jakovlev Jak-1 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakovlev Jak-1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-1" title="Як-1 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Як-1" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA-1" title="Як-1 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Як-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1" title="Yakovlev Yak-1 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yakovlev Yak-1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B-1%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%A9%9F" title="雅克-1戰鬥機 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅克-1戰鬥機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q505673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Yakovlev+Yak-1%22">"Yakovlev Yak-1"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Yakovlev+Yak-1%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Yakovlev+Yak-1%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Yakovlev+Yak-1%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yakovlev+Yak-1%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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#a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Yak-1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:I-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-26.jpg/300px-I-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-26.jpg/450px-I-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/I-26.jpg/600px-I-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1053" data-file-height="573" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">An I-26 prototype of the Yak-1</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> OKB</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">8,700</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1940–1944</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">13 January 1940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1950</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yakovlev Yak-3</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yakovlev Yak-7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yakovlev Yak-9</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yakovlev Yak-11</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yakovlev Yak-15</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Yakovlev Yak-1</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Яковлев Як-1</span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The Yak-1 was a single-seat monoplane with a composite structure and wooden wings; production began in early 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-1 was a maneuverable, fast and competitive fighter aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The composite-wooden structure made it easy to maintain and the engine proved to be reliable.<sup id="cite_ref-Snedden_p._71._3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snedden_p._71.-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It formed the basis for subsequent developments from the Yakovlev bureau and was the founder of a family of aircraft, with some 43,000 being built.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_p.88_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_p.88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethell_p.163_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell_p.163-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a reward, designer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Sergeevich_Yakovlev" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev">Alexander Yakovlev</a> was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina</span></span>) (the highest civilian <a href="/wiki/Order_(decoration)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order (decoration)">decoration</a> bestowed by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>), a 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Soviet_ruble" title="Soviet ruble">ruble</a> prize, and a <a href="/wiki/ZiL" title="ZiL">ZIS</a> motor car.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_p._160._6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_p._160.-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Matricardi_p._77._7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matricardi_p._77.-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the war, <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> was best known for building light sports aircraft. His <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a> light <a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">bomber</a> impressed the Soviet government enough to order the <a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB</a> to design a new fighter with a <a href="/wiki/Klimov_M-106" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimov M-106">Klimov M-106</a> V-12 liquid-cooled <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">engine</a>. Formal specifications, which were released on 29 July 1939, called for two prototypes – <b>I-26-1</b> with a top speed of 620&#160;km/h (390&#160;mph) at 6,000&#160;m (20,000&#160;ft), combat range of 600&#160;km (370&#160;mi), a climb to 10,000&#160;m (33,000&#160;ft)) of under 11 minutes, armed with 2 × 7.62&#160;mm (0.300&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/ShKAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ShKAS">ShKAS</a> <a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">machine guns</a> and 1 × 12.7&#160;mm (0.50&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Berezin_BS" class="mw-redirect" title="Berezin BS">Berezin BS</a> heavy machine gun. <b>I-26-2</b> had a <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbocharged</a> M-106 engine with a top speed of 650&#160;km/h (400&#160;mph) at 10,000&#160;m (33,000&#160;ft) and armament of 2 × 7.62&#160;mm (0.300&#160;in) ShKAS machine guns. The design took full advantage of Yakovlev OKB's experience with sports aircraft and promised agility as well as high top speed. Since the M-106 was delayed, the design was changed to incorporate the <a href="/wiki/Klimov_M-105" title="Klimov M-105">Klimov M-105</a>P V-12 engine, with a 20&#160;mm (0.787&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/ShVAK" class="mw-redirect" title="ShVAK">ShVAK</a> cannon in the "vee" of the engine block, in a <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">motornaya pushka</i></span> mount. </p><p>I-26-I first flew on 13 January 1940 and suffered from oil overheating which was never completely resolved, resulting in 15 emergency landings during early testing. On 27 April 1940, I-26-1 crashed, killing its test pilot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu.I._Piontkovskiy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu.I. Piontkovskiy (page does not exist)">Yu.I. Piontkovskiy</a>. The investigation of the crash found that the pilot had performed two consecutive barrel rolls at low altitude, which was in violation of the test flight plan. It was believed that during the first roll, the <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">main landing gear</a> became unlocked, causing it to crash through the wing during the second roll. It has been speculated that Piontkovskiy's deviation from the flight plan was caused by frustration that his aircraft was being used for engine testing while I-26-2, built with the lessons of I-26-1 in mind, was already performing <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">aerobatics</a>. </p><p>Technical problems with sub-assemblies provided by different suppliers raised the I-26-2's weight 400&#160;kg (880&#160;lb) above projected figures, which restricted the airframe to only 4.4 G, while oil overheating continued to occur. The many defects caused I-26-2 to fail government testing in 1940. Fortunately for Yakovlev, its competitors, I-200 (future <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3</a>) and I-301 (future <a href="/wiki/LaGG-3" class="mw-redirect" title="LaGG-3">LaGG-3</a>), also failed testing. Requested improvements were incorporated into I-26-3, which was delivered for testing on 13 October 1940. Although it passed on 9 December 1940, the aircraft was still very much unfinished, its engine problems still unresolved. </p><p>Troublesome and slow testing and development concerned Soviet officials, since I-26 was ordered into production under the name "Yak-1" on 19 February 1940, a mere month after I-26-1 made its maiden flight. The gamble was intended to reduce the time between the prototype and the beginning of production of service aircraft; the I-200 and I-301 were also ordered into production. The Yak-1 was slower than the I-200 and less heavily armed than the I-301, it enjoyed the advantage of having been started earlier, which gave it a consistent lead in testing and development over its competitors. Due to <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, development of promising designs, like the <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-185" title="Polikarpov I-185">Polikarpov I-185</a>, proved unfeasible. Yakovlev might have been <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s favorite, which may have been in the Yak-1's favor. </p><p>Simultaneous manufacturing and testing of a design that required as many improvements as I-26 caused much disruption of production. Almost 8,000 changes were made to the blueprints by 1941, with an additional 7,000 implemented the following year and 5,000 more in 1942.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (September 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Production was further slowed by shortages of engines, <a href="/wiki/Propeller_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Propeller (aircraft)">propellers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radiator_(engine_cooling)" title="Radiator (engine cooling)">radiators</a>, wheels and cannons. Shortages of quality materials resulted in <a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a> being shed from the wings of several aircraft. Factory No.292, the main manufacturer of Yak-1s was bombed on 23 June 1941 and burned to the ground; production resumed amid the ruins on 29 June. Due to loose tolerances, each aircraft was unique, with workers performing the final assembly having to mate dissimilar components. The left and right main landing gear could be of different lengths and different angles relative to the aircraft, which required adjusting their attachments to ensure an even stance for the aircraft and parts were often not interchangeable. Production of the Yak-1 ended in July 1944, with somewhere around 8,700 built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AF%D0%BA-1%D0%91_14-%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%98%D0%90%D0%9F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Yak-1Bs of the 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, Leningrad Front, before a combat sortie, 1943. </figcaption></figure> <p>At the time of Operation Barbarossa on 22 June 1941, 425 Yak-1s had been built, although many were en route or still incomplete. 92 machines were fully operational in the Western Military Districts but most were lost in the first days.<sup id="cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drabkin_p._146.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Yak-1 was built as an escort fighter for <a href="/wiki/Il-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-2">Il-2</a> tactical bombers and combats took place below 4,000&#160;m (13,000&#160;ft), where the Yak-1 performed the best. The Yak-1 proved to have a significant advantage over its Soviet competitors. A full circle turn took just 17 seconds in the Yak-1M. The MiG-3, which had the best high-altitude performance, did poorly at low and medium altitudes and its light armament made it unsuitable for ground attack. The LaGG-3 experienced a significant degradation in performance (as much as 100&#160;km/h (62&#160;mph) on some aircraft) compared to its prototypes due to the manufacturer's inexperience with its special wooden construction, which suffered from warping and rotting when exposed to the elements. The Yak-1's plywood covering also suffered from the weather, but the steel frame kept the aircraft largely intact. </p><p>Early aircraft suffered from fuel leaks, spot-welded fuel tanks failing from vibration. The <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">canopy</a> could not be opened under certain conditions in earlier models and some pilots had the sliding portion of the canopy removed. The first 1,000 Yak-1s had no radios; wireless equipment became common by spring 1942 and obligatory by August 1942 but Soviet radios were notoriously unreliable and short-ranged, so they were frequently removed to save weight.<sup id="cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drabkin_p._146.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The M-105 could not tolerate negative G forces which starved it of fuel and suffered from breakdowns of magnetos, speed governors and emitted oil from the reduction shaft.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._143_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_2008,_p._143-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-1 was better than the Bf 109E but inferior to the Bf 109F – its main opponent – in rate of climb at all altitudes, although it could complete a circle at the same speed (20–21 seconds at 1,000&#160;m (3,300&#160;ft)).<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113._10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._139_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_2008,_p._139-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bf 109, with its automatic wing slats, had a lower stall speed and was more stable in sharp turns and vertical aerobatic figures.<sup id="cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drabkin_p._146.-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A simulated combat between a Yak (with M-105PF engine) and a Bf 109F revealed that the Messerschmitt had only marginally superior maneuverability at 1,000&#160;m (3,300&#160;ft), though the German fighter could gain substantial advantage over the Yak-1 within four or five nose-to-tail turns. At 3,000&#160;m (9,800&#160;ft), the capabilities of the two fighters were nearly equal, as combat was essentially reduced to head-on attacks. At altitudes over 5,000&#160;m (16,000&#160;ft), the Yak was more manoeuvrable. The engine's nominal speed at low altitudes was lowered to 2,550 rpm, and the superiority of the Bf 109F at these altitudes was reduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._143_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon_2008,_p._143-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-1's armament would be considered too light by Western standards but was typical of Soviet aircraft, pilots preferring a few guns grouped on the centerline to improve accuracy and reduce weight. Wing guns were rarely used on Soviet fighters and when they were supplied, they were often removed (as they were from US-supplied <a href="/wiki/Bell_P-39_Airacobra" title="Bell P-39 Airacobra">Bell P-39 Airacobras</a>). Avoiding wing guns reduced weight and demonstrably improved roll rates (the same was true of the Bf 109F). The US and Britain considered heavy armament and high performance necessary, even at the cost of inferior maneuverability, while the Soviets relied on the marksmanship of their pilots coupled with agile aircraft. Even with the Yak-1's light armament, to reduce weight, modifications were made on the front line and on about thirty production aircraft: the 7.62&#160;mm ShKAS machine-guns were removed, retaining only the single ShVAK cannon. Nevertheless, these lighter aircraft were popular with experienced pilots, for whom the reduction in armament was acceptable and combat experience in November 1942 showed a much improved kill-to-loss ratio. In the autumn of 1942, the Yak-1B appeared, with the more powerful M-105P engine and a single 12.7&#160;mm UBS machine gun instead of the two ShKAS. Although this did not increase the total weight of fire much, the UBS machine-gun was much more effective than the two 7.62&#160;mm ShKAS. The simple VV ring sight replaced the PBP gun-sight because of the very poor quality of the latter's lenses.<sup id="cite_ref-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113._10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113.-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Yak-1 had a light tail, and it was easy to tip over and to hit the ground with the propeller. Often, technicians had to keep the tail down, which could lead to accidents, with aircraft taking off with technicians still on the rear fuselage.<sup id="cite_ref-Drabkin_p._56._12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drabkin_p._56.-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Yak-1 was well liked by its pilots; Nikolai G. Golodnikov considered that the Yak-1B, flown by experienced pilots, could meet the Bf 109F-4 and G-2 on equal terms.<sup id="cite_ref-Drabkin_p._135._13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drabkin_p._135.-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French <a href="/wiki/Normandie-Niemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandie-Niemen">Normandie-Niemen</a> squadron selected the primitive model Yak-1M (that had a cut-down fuselage to allow all-round vision) when it was formed, in March 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_p._203._15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_p._203.-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twenty-four of these aircraft were sent to the all-female <a href="/wiki/586th_Fighter_Aviation_Regiment" title="586th Fighter Aviation Regiment">586th Fighter Aviation Regiment</a>, whose pilots included the world's only female <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">aces</a>: <a href="/wiki/Katya_Budanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Katya Budanova">Katya Budanova</a>, with 5, and <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Litvyak" title="Lydia Litvyak">Lydia Litvyak</a> (claims range between 5 and 12, plus two shared). Litvyak flew Yak-1 "Yellow 44", with an aerial mast, at first in 296th Fighter Aviation Regiment and then with 73rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, until her death in combat on 1 August 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-Morgan_p._31._16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgan_p._31.-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another ace who flew the Yak-1 was <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baranov" title="Mikhail Baranov">Mikhail Baranov</a>, who scored all his 24 victories with it, including five in a day (four Bf 109s and a Ju 87, on 6 August 1942).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Yak-1 was also the first type operated by the <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Force_of_the_Polish_Army_Organization_at_the_end_of_the_war&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Force of the Polish Army Organization at the end of the war (page does not exist)">1 Pułk Lotnictwa Myśliwskiego "Warszawa"</a></i></span> (1st Polish Fighter Regiment "Warsaw"). </p><p>Soviet naming conventions obscure the fact that the Yak-1 and its successors – the Yak-7, Yak-9 and Yak-3 – are essentially the same design, comparable to the numerous Spitfire or Bf 109 variants. Were the Yaks considered as one type, the 37,000 built would constitute the most produced fighter in history.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_p.88_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_p.88-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ethell_p.163_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethell_p.163-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That total would also make the Yak one of the most prolific aircraft in history, roughly equal to the best known Soviet ground attack type of World War II, the <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">IL-2</a> <i>Shturmovik</i>. Losses were the highest of all fighter types in service in the USSR: from 1941 to 1945, VVS KA lost 3,336 Yak-1s: 325 in 1941, 1,301 the following year, 1,056 in 1943, 575 in 1944 and 79 in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergström_p.132_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergström_p.132-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_(early)_side-view_silhouettes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_%28early%29_side-view_silhouettes.png/220px-Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_%28early%29_side-view_silhouettes.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_%28early%29_side-view_silhouettes.png/330px-Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_%28early%29_side-view_silhouettes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Yakovlev_I-26_and_Yak-1_%28early%29_side-view_silhouettes.png 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Side-view silhouettes of the Yakovlev I-26 Krasevec and an early production Yak-1.</figcaption></figure><b>I-26</b> (also known as Ya-26<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_p.461_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_p.461-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) – The first prototype of the Yak-1 and progenitor of all Yakovlev's piston-engined fighters of World War II. Of mixed steel tube and wood construction the lightweight I-26 displayed promising performance and was produced as the Yak-1.</li> <li><b>UTI-26</b> – The third and fourth I-26s were completed as dual control trainers, produced as a fighter as the <a href="/wiki/Yak-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak-7">Yak-7</a>.</li> <li><b>I-28</b> (<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_p.462_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_p.462-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) – High-altitude interceptor prototype with <a href="/wiki/Klimov_M-105" title="Klimov M-105">Klimov M-105</a>PD engine developed from I-26-2. Differed from I-26 in having an all-metal fuselage and tail and automatic, leading-edge slats on slightly smaller and reshaped wings. One aircraft was built, first flying on 1 December 1940. It did not enter production due to many deficiencies of the engine but served as the basis for high-altitude versions of <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a>.</li> <li><b>I-30 (Yak-3)</b> – Development of I-26 with an all-metal wing with leading-edge slats, weight and space savings were used for additional armament and greater fuel capacity. Two prototypes built – I-30-1 armed with 3 × 20&#160;mm (0.79&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/ShVAK" class="mw-redirect" title="ShVAK">ShVAK</a> cannons and 2 × 7.62&#160;mm (0.300&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/ShKAS" class="mw-redirect" title="ShKAS">ShKAS</a> machine guns, and I-30-2 with two additional ShKAS. It did not enter production. The name Yak-3 was re-used for a different fighter. See <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yakovlev Yak-3</a>.</li> <li><b>Yak-1</b> – Single-seat fighter aircraft. Initial production version.</li> <li><b>Yak-1b</b> – ("b" was an unofficial designation; after October 1942, all Yak-1s were built to this standard). New <a href="/wiki/Bubble_canopy" title="Bubble canopy">bubble canopy</a> with lowered rear fuselage, increased armor, ShKAS machine guns replaced with a single 12.7&#160;mm (0.50&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Berezin_UBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Berezin UBS">Berezin UBS</a>, electrical and pneumatic firing of the weapons instead of the mechanical system, new control stick based on the <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a> design, new gunsight, airtight fuselage, retractable tailwheel, improved engine cooling, <a href="/wiki/Klimov_M-105" title="Klimov M-105">Klimov M-105</a>PF engine with better low-altitude performance. The first flight (aircraft No.3560) took place in June 1942, with aircraft entering production in August. A total of 4,188 were built.</li> <li><b>Yak-1M</b> – <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a> prototype with a smaller wing, revised cooling intakes, reduced overall weight and upgraded engine. Two were built.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak-7UTI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yak-7UTI (page does not exist)">Yak-7UTI</a></b> – Initial production version of the UTI-26.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yak-7" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak-7">Yak-7</a></b> – Conversions of Yak-7UTI and new production of fighter version of Yak-7UTI.</li> <li>Several other Yak-1 variants did not receive special designations. These include prototypes with <a href="/wiki/Klimov_VK-106" title="Klimov VK-106">Klimov VK-106</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klimov_VK-107" title="Klimov VK-107">Klimov VK-107</a> engines, production aircraft capable of carrying external fuel tanks, production aircraft with the ability to carry 6 × <a href="/wiki/RS-82" class="mw-redirect" title="RS-82">RS-82</a> rockets or 2 × 100&#160;kg (220&#160;lb) bombs, and lightened versions for air defense.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg/220px-Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg/330px-Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg/440px-Jaki_1_w_Starym_Zadybiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Airfield of 1 Pułk Lotnictwa Myśliwskiego in Stare Zadybie in September 1944. Yakovlev Yak-9 aircraft are being serviced.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Air Force">Free French Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Normandie-Niemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Normandie-Niemen">Normandie-Niemen</a> Fighter Squadron</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_of_the_Polish_Army" title="Air Force of the Polish Army">Air Force of the Polish Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Polish_Fighter_Regiment_%22Warsaw%22&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Polish Fighter Regiment &quot;Warsaw&quot; (page does not exist)">1st Polish Fighter Regiment "Warsaw"</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslav_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslav Air Force">SFR Yugoslav Air Force</a> – 103 aircraft in 1944–1950<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111th_Fighter_Aviation_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="111th Fighter Aviation Regiment">111th Fighter Aviation Regiment</a> (1944–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_Fighter_Aviation_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="113th Fighter Aviation Regiment">113th Fighter Aviation Regiment</a> (1944–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_Fighter_Aviation_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="112th Fighter Aviation Regiment">112th Fighter Aviation Regiment</a> (1944–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Training_Aviation_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Training Aviation Regiment">2nd Training Aviation Regiment</a> (1946–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/101st_Fighter-Training_Aviation_Regiment" title="101st Fighter-Training Aviation Regiment">101st Fighter-Training Aviation Regiment</a> (1948–1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_Training_Aviation_Regiment" title="104th Training Aviation Regiment">104th Training Aviation Regiment</a> (1948–1950)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(Yak-1b)"><span id="Specifications_.28Yak-1b.29"></span>Specifications (Yak-1b)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Specifications (Yak-1b)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg/220px-Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg/330px-Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg/440px-Yakovlev_Yak-1_3-view_line_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Yakovlev Yak-1 fighter.</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Dimensions from <i>OKB Yakovlev</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> weights and performance from <i>Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 8.48&#160;m (27&#160;ft 10&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 10.0&#160;m (32&#160;ft 10&#160;in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.64&#160;m (8&#160;ft 8&#160;in) <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 17.15&#160;m<sup>2</sup> (184.6&#160;sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> <a href="/wiki/Clark_YH" class="mw-redirect" title="Clark YH">Clark YH</a> (14%); <b>tip:</b> Clark YH (10%)<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 2,316&#160;kg (5,106&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 2,884&#160;kg (6,358&#160;lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Klimov_M-105PF" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimov M-105PF">Klimov M-105PF</a> V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 940&#160;kW (1,260&#160;hp) at 700&#160;m (2,300&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 3-bladed constant-speed propeller</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 592&#160;km/h (368&#160;mph, 320&#160;kn) at 4,900&#160;m (16,100&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 700&#160;km (430&#160;mi, 380&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 10,050&#160;m (32,970&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> 5.4 min to 5,000&#160;m (16,000&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 150&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup> (31&#160;lb/sq&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Take-off run:</b> 340&#160;m (1,120&#160;ft)</li> <li><b>Landing run:</b> 560&#160;m (1,840&#160;ft)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 1 × 20&#160;mm (0.79&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/ShVAK" class="mw-redirect" title="ShVAK">ShVAK</a> cannon and 1 × 12.7&#160;mm (0.50&#160;in) <a href="/wiki/Berezin_UBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Berezin UBS">Berezin UBS</a> machine gun.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yakovlev Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yakovlev Yak-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yakovlev Yak-3</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-40_Warhawk" title="Curtiss P-40 Warhawk">Curtiss P-40 Warhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hawker Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macchi_C.202" class="mw-redirect" title="Macchi C.202">Macchi C.202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt_Bf_109" title="Messerschmitt Bf 109">Messerschmitt Bf 109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogozarski_IK-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogozarski IK-3">Rogožarski IK-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">Supermarine Spitfire</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_World_War_II" title="List of aircraft of World War II">List of aircraft of World War II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Angelucci_and_Matricardi_p._239._1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Angelucci and Matricardi 1978, p. 239.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon 2008, p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snedden_p._71.-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Snedden_p._71._3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snedden 1997, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_p.88-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_p.88_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_p.88_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1998, p. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethell_p.163-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethell_p.163_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethell_p.163_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ethell 1995, p. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson_p._160.-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_p._160._6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackson 2003, p. 160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matricardi_p._77.-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Matricardi_p._77._7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matricardi 2006, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drabkin_p._146.-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drabkin_p._146._8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Drabkin 2007, p. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_2008,_p._143-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._143_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._143_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon 2008, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113.-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113._10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Williams_and_Gustin_p._113._10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams and Gustin 2003, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gordon_2008,_p._139-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gordon_2008,_p._139_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon 2008, p. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drabkin_p._56.-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drabkin_p._56._12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drabkin 2007, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drabkin_p._135.-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Drabkin_p._135._13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Drabkin 2007, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon 2008, p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_p._203.-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_p._203._15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1980, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgan_p._31.-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morgan_p._31._16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan 1999, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergstrom, Dikov &amp; Antipov (2006), pp. 61–62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergström_p.132-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergström_p.132_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bergström 2008, p. 132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_p.461-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_p.461_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1995, p. 461.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_p.462-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_p.462_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1995, p. 462.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yugoslav Air Force 1942–1992, Bojan Dimitrijevic, Belgrade 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2005, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gordon 1997, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&amp;rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&amp;rft.aulast=Lednicer&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYakovlev+Yak-1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Angelucci, Enzo and Paolo Matricardi. <i>World Aircraft: World War II, Volume II</i> (Sampson Low Guides). Maidenhead, UK: Sampson Low, 1978. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-562-00096-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-562-00096-0">978-0-562-00096-0</a>.</li> <li>Bergström, Christer. <i>Bagration to Berlin: The Final Air Battles in the East, 1944–1945</i>. Hersham, UK: Classic Publications, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903223-91-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903223-91-8">978-1-903223-91-8</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/213447805">213447805</a></li> <li>Bock, Robert, and Wojtek Matusiak. <i>Yak-1, Yak-3</i>. Gdansk: AJ-Press, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/846504236">846504236</a></li> <li>Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. <i>Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft</i>. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-880588-24-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-880588-24-6">978-1-880588-24-6</a>. Reprinted from World Air Power Journal. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46081988">46081988</a></li> <li>Drabkin, Artem. <i>The Red Air Force at War: Barbarossa and The Retreat to Moscow, Recollections of Fighter Pilots on the Eastern Front</i>. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen &amp; Sword Military, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-563-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-563-7">978-1-84415-563-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/479028927">479028927</a></li> <li>Ethell, Jeffrey L. <i>Aircraft of World War II</i>: Glasgow, Harper Collins Publisher, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-470849-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-470849-2">978-0-00-470849-2</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Yefim and Dmitri Khazanov. <i>Soviet Combat Aircraft of the Second World War, Volume One: Single-Engined Fighters</i>. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing Ltd., 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-083-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85780-083-8">978-1-85780-083-8</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Yefim. <i>Soviet Air Power in World War 2.</i> London: Midland Publishing, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-857-80304-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-857-80304-4">978-1-857-80304-4</a></li> <li>Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergey Komissarov. <i>OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft</i>. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-203-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-85780-203-9">1-85780-203-9</a>.</li> <li>Green, William. <i>Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters</i>. London: Macdonald &amp; Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (seventh impression 1973). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-356-01447-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-356-01447-0">978-0-356-01447-0</a>.</li> <li>Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. <i>WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Soviet Air Force Fighters, Part 2</i>. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd., 1978. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-354-01088-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-354-01088-7">978-0-354-01088-7</a>.</li> <li>Gunston, Bill. <i>Aircraft of World War 2</i>. London: Octopus Books Limited, 1980. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7064-1287-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7064-1287-1">978-0-7064-1287-1</a>.</li> <li>Gunston, Bill. <i>Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995</i>. London: Osprey, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-405-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-405-3">978-1-85532-405-3</a>.</li> <li>Gunston, Bill. <i>The Illustrated Directory of Fighting Aircraft of World War II</i>. London: Salamander Book Limited, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84065-092-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84065-092-1">978-1-84065-092-1</a>.</li> <li>Gunston, Bill and Yefim Gordon. <i>Yakovlev Aircraft since 1924</i>. London, UK: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55750-978-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55750-978-6">1-55750-978-6</a>.</li> <li>Kopenhagen, W., ed. <i>Das große Flugzeug-Typenbuch</i> (in German). Stuggart, Germany: Transpress, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-344-00162-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-344-00162-9">978-3-344-00162-9</a>.</li> <li>Jackson, Robert. <i>Aircraft of World War II: Development, Weaponry, Specifications</i>. Leicester, UK: Amber Books, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85605-751-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85605-751-6">978-1-85605-751-6</a>.</li> <li>Liss, Witold. <i>The Yak 9 Series (Aircraft in Profile number 185)</i>. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/442186799">442186799</a>.</li> <li>Matricardi, Paolo. <i>Aerei Militari: caccia e ricognitori</i>. (in Italian) Milano, Mondadori Electa S.p.A., 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/799637978">799637978</a>.</li> <li>Mellinger, George. <i>Yakovlev Aces of World War 2</i>. Botley, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-845-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84176-845-8">978-1-84176-845-8</a>.</li> <li>Morgan, Hugh. <i>Gli assi Sovietici della Seconda guerra mondiale</i> (in Italian). Edizioni del Prado/Osprey Aviation, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8372-203-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8372-203-9">978-84-8372-203-9</a>.</li> <li>Morgan, Hugh. <i>Soviet Aces of World War 2</i>. London: Reed International Books Ltd., 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-632-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85532-632-3">978-1-85532-632-3</a>.</li> <li>Шавров В.Б. <i>История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938–1950 гг. (3 изд.)</i>. Kniga: Машиностроение, 1994 (Shavrov, V.B. <i>Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938–1950 gg.,3rd ed. </i>History of Aircraft Design in the USSR: 1938–1950<i>)</i>. Kniga, Russia: Mashinostroenie, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-217-00477-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-217-00477-5">978-5-217-00477-5</a>.</li> <li>Snedden, Robert. <i>World War II Combat Aircraft</i>. Bristol, UK: Parragon Books, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7525-1684-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7525-1684-4">978-0-7525-1684-4</a>.</li> <li>Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. <i>Yak Fighters in Action (Aircraft number 78)</i>. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-187-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-187-9">978-0-89747-187-9</a>.</li> <li>Степанец А.Т. <i>Истребители ЯК периода Великой Отечественной войны</i>. Kniga: Машиностроение, 1992. (Stepanets, A.T. <i>Istrebiteli Yak perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (</i>Yak Fighters of the Great Patriotic War<i>)</i>. Kniga, Russia: Mashinostroenie, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-217-01192-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-217-01192-6">978-5-217-01192-6</a>.</li> <li>Williams, Anthony G. and Emmanuel Gustin. <i>Flying Guns: The Development of Aircraft Guns, Ammunition and Installations 1933–45</i>. Ramsbury, UK: Airlife, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84037-227-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84037-227-4">978-1-84037-227-4</a>.</li></ul> </div> <ul><li>Christer Bergstrom, Andrey Dikov &amp; Vlad Antipov, <i>Black Cross – Red Star. Air War over the Eastern Front. Volume 3. Everything for Stalingrad</i>. Eagle Editions Ltd., 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-935553-48-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-935553-48-2">978-0-935553-48-2</a>.</li> <li>Mijail Yurevich Bykov, "Асы Великой Отечественной Войны: Самие ресултативные лётчики 1941–1945 гг." (<i>Asy Velikoy Otechestvennoy Voyny. Samye resultativnye liotchiki 1941–45 gg</i> = "Aces of the Great Patriotic War: The Pilots with the better results 1941–1945"), Yauza-EKSMO, Moscow, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_Yak-1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" title="Template:Yakovlev Yak-1 family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" title="Template talk:Yakovlev Yak-1 family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev Yak-1 family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yakovlev_Yak-1_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-1</a> family</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Piston</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">DI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I-26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I-28</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">I-33</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ya-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Jet</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-3-Jumo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">Yak-23</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">S-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">S-101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Piston</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9V/UV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">UTI-26</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Ya-27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>Jet</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15U/V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">Yak-23UTI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Let(Czechoslovakia)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small><a href="/wiki/Let_Kunovice" class="mw-redirect" title="Let Kunovice">Let</a><br />(Czechoslovakia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">C-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO<br />reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Feather (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Feather (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">Flora</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Moose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yakovlev_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Template talk:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yakovlev aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yakovlev_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev" title="Yakovlev">Yakovlev</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-10 (page does not exist)">AVF-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-20 (page does not exist)">AVF-20</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakovlev_AVF-34&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakovlev AVF-34 (page does not exist)">AVF-34</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">AIR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-5" title="Yakovlev AIR-5">AIR-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">AIR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">AIR-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">AIR-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-9" title="Yakovlev AIR-9">AIR-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">AIR-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-11" title="Yakovlev AIR-11">AIR-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-12" title="Yakovlev AIR-12">AIR-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-16" title="Yakovlev AIR-16">AIR-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">AIR-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">AIR-18</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-1" title="Yakovlev AIR-1">Ya-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-3" title="Yakovlev AIR-3">Ya-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-6" title="Yakovlev AIR-6">Ya-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_AIR-7" title="Yakovlev AIR-7">Ya-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Ya-19" title="Yakovlev Ya-19">Ya-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">Ya-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Ya-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">Ya-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-23" title="Yakovlev Yak-23">Yak-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-38" title="Yakovlev Yak-38">Yak-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Yak-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-35" title="Yakovlev Yak-35">Yak-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-6" title="Yakovlev Yak-6">Yak-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-12" title="Yakovlev Yak-12">Yak-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-14" title="Yakovlev Yak-14">Yak-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18T" title="Yakovlev Yak-18T">Yak-18T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40" title="Yakovlev Yak-40">Yak-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-42" title="Yakovlev Yak-42">Yak-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-58" title="Yakovlev Yak-58">Yak-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-112" title="Yakovlev Yak-112">Yak-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_MC-21" title="Yakovlev MC-21">Yak-242 (MC-21)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25" title="Yakovlev Yak-25">Yak-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-27" title="Yakovlev Yak-27">Yak-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Pchela" title="Yakovlev Pchela">Pchela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-24" title="Yakovlev Yak-24">Yak-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-100" title="Yakovlev Yak-100">Yak-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">UT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-11" title="Yakovlev Yak-11">Yak-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-17" title="Yakovlev Yak-17">Yak-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-18" title="Yakovlev Yak-18">Yak-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-20" title="Yakovlev Yak-20">Yak-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-15" title="Yakovlev Yak-15">Yak-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-28" title="Yakovlev Yak-28">Yak-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1960)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1960)">Yak-30 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-32" title="Yakovlev Yak-32">Yak-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1975)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1975)">Yak-50 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-52" title="Yakovlev Yak-52">Yak-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-53" title="Yakovlev Yak-53">Yak-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-54" title="Yakovlev Yak-54">Yak-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-55" title="Yakovlev Yak-55">Yak-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-130" title="Yakovlev Yak-130">Yak-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-152" title="Yakovlev Yak-152">Yak-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-200" title="Yakovlev Yak-200">Yak-210</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_EG" title="Yakovlev EG">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-5" title="Yakovlev Yak-5">Yak-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-8" title="Yakovlev Yak-8">Yak-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-10" title="Yakovlev Yak-10">Yak-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-16" title="Yakovlev Yak-16">Yak-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-19" title="Yakovlev Yak-19">Yak-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-25_(1947)" title="Yakovlev Yak-25 (1947)">Yak-25 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-26" title="Yakovlev Yak-26">Yak-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-30_(1948)" title="Yakovlev Yak-30 (1948)">Yak-30 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-36" title="Yakovlev Yak-36">Yak-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-43" title="Yakovlev Yak-43">Yak-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-44" title="Yakovlev Yak-44">Yak-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-45" title="Yakovlev Yak-45">Yak-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-46" title="Yakovlev Yak-46">Yak-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-50_(1949)" title="Yakovlev Yak-50 (1949)">Yak-50 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-60" title="Yakovlev Yak-60">Yak-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-140" title="Yakovlev Yak-140">Yak-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yak-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-201" title="Yakovlev Yak-201">Yak-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-1000" title="Yakovlev Yak-1000">Yak-1000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_fighter_designations,_1923–1940" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_fighter_designations" title="Template:Soviet fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Soviet fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_fighter_designations,_1923–1940" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soviet <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Soviet Union military aircraft designation systems">fighter designations</a>, 1923–1940</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (<abbr title="Istrebitel">I</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-1" title="Polikarpov I-1">I-1 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_I-1" title="Grigorovich I-1">I-1 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_I-2" title="Grigorovich I-2">I-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-3" title="Polikarpov I-3">I-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-4" title="Tupolev I-4">I-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-5" title="Polikarpov I-5">I-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-6" title="Polikarpov I-6">I-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_37" title="Heinkel HD 37">I-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-8" title="Tupolev I-8">I-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorovich_I-9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorovich I-9 (page does not exist)">I-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorovich_I-10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorovich I-10 (page does not exist)">I-10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorovich_I-11&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorovich I-11 (page does not exist)">I-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-12" title="Tupolev I-12">I-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikarpov_I-13&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polikarpov I-13 (page does not exist)">I-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_I-14" title="Tupolev I-14">I-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">I-15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-153" title="Polikarpov I-153">ter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">I-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-17" title="Polikarpov I-17">I-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-17" title="Polikarpov I-17">I-18</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-19</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_I-20&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev I-20 (page does not exist)">I-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_I-21" title="Ilyushin I-21">I-21 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashinin_I-21" title="Pashinin I-21">I-21 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov_LaGG-1" title="Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-1">I-22</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-23</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-24</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-25</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I-26</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-27</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yatsenko_I-28" title="Yatsenko I-28">I-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">I-29</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">I-30</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-31</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">I-32</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">I-33</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_I-Z" title="Grigorovich I-Z">I-Z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Two-seat fighter (<abbr title="Dvukhmestny Istrebitel">DI</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_DI-1" title="Polikarpov DI-1">DI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-3" title="Polikarpov I-3">DI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_DI-3" title="Grigorovich DI-3">DI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laville_DI-4" title="Laville DI-4">DI-4</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">DI-5</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochyerigin_DI-6" title="Kochyerigin DI-6">DI-6</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">DI-7</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">DI-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-seat fighter (<abbr title="Mnogomestny Istebitel">MI</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">MI-1</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">MI-2</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-21" title="Tupolev ANT-21">MI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupolev_ANT-34&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupolev ANT-34 (page does not exist)">MI-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cannon fighter (<abbr title="Istrebitel Pushechny">IP</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_IP-1" title="Grigorovich IP-1">IP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorovich_IP-2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorovich IP-2 (page does not exist)">IP-2</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">IP-3</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorovich_IP-1" title="Grigorovich IP-1">IP-4</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">IP-5 through IP-20</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashinin_I-21" title="Pashinin I-21">IP-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Descriptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Blizhniy Istrebitel">Short-range fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Bereznyak-Isayev_BI-1" title="Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1">BI</a></li> <li><abbr title="Dvukhmotorny Istrebitel Pushechny">Twin-engine cannon fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-29" title="Tupolev ANT-29">DIP</a></li> <li><abbr title="Dalniy Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya">Long-Range escort fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_DIS" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich DIS">DIS</a></li> <li><abbr title="Dvukhmyestnyi Istrebitel shturmovik">Two-seat armored fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">DIT</a></li> <li><abbr title="Istrebitel Skladnoi">Folding fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Nikitin-Shevchenko_IS" title="Nikitin-Shevchenko IS">IS</a></li> <li><abbr title="Tyazholyi Istrebitel Soprovozhdeniya">Heavy escort fighter</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_TIS" title="Polikarpov TIS">TIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unknown/not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_trainer_designations,_1923–1940" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_trainer_designations" title="Template:Soviet trainer designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_trainer_designations" title="Template talk:Soviet trainer designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_trainer_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet trainer designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_trainer_designations,_1923–1940" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Soviet <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union_military_aircraft_designation_systems" title="Soviet Union military aircraft designation systems">trainer designations</a>, 1923–1940</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer (<abbr title="Uchebny">U</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">U-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">U-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">U-3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhelson_U-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhelson U-3 (page does not exist)">U-3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">U-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_NV-5" title="Nikitin NV-5">U-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seaplane trainer (<abbr title="Morskoi Uchebny">MU</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">MU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">MU-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskaleyev_MU-3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskaleyev MU-3 (page does not exist)">MU-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_MU-4" title="Nikitin MU-4">MU-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced trainer (<abbr title="Uchebno-Trenirivochny">UT</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-3" title="Yakovlev UT-3">UT-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter trainer (<abbr title="Uchebno-Trenirivochny Istrebitel">UTI</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">UTI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">UTI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">UTI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">UTI-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_NV-2" title="Nikitin NV-2">UTI-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_NV-4" title="Nikitin NV-4">UTI-6</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">UTI-7 through UTI-25</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UTI-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transitional trainer (<abbr title="Perekhodnyj">P</abbr>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_P-2" title="Polikarpov P-2">P-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Descriptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Uchebno-perekhodnoi Bombardirovshchik">Transitional bomber trainer</abbr> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazan_UPB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazan UPB (page does not exist)">UPB</a></li> <li><abbr title="Uchebno-trenirovochny Bombardirovshchik">Advanced bomber trainer</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">UTB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unknown/not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Soviet_military_aircraft_during_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Template:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Template talk:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRAF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WWIIUSSRAF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Soviet_military_aircraft_during_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> military aircraft during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kochyerigin_DI-6" title="Kochyerigin DI-6">DI-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-15" title="Polikarpov I-15">I-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-153" title="Polikarpov I-153">I-153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">I-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov_LaGG-3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Goudkov LaGG-3">LaGG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-5" title="Lavochkin La-5">La-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavochkin_La-7" title="Lavochkin La-7">La-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-1" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1">MiG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-3" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3">МiG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-3" title="Petlyakov Pe-3">Pe-3</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yak-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-3" title="Yakovlev Yak-3">Yak-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">Yak-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-9" title="Yakovlev Yak-9">Yak-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsky_Ar-2" title="Arkhangelsky Ar-2">Ar-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_DB-3" title="Ilyushin DB-3">DB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-4" title="Ilyushin Il-4">Il-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-2" title="Petlyakov Pe-2">Pе-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petlyakov_Pe-8" title="Petlyakov Pe-8">Pе-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_SB" title="Tupolev SB">SB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-1" title="Tupolev TB-1">TB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_TB-3" title="Tupolev TB-3">ТB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-2" title="Tupolev Tu-2">Тu-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-4" title="Yakovlev Yak-4">Yak-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermolayev_Yer-2" title="Yermolayev Yer-2">Yer-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ground attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">BSh-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-2" title="Ilyushin Il-2">BSh-2/Il-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10" title="Ilyushin Il-10">Il-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">U-2/Po-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-1" title="Yakovlev UT-1">UT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_UT-2" title="Yakovlev UT-2">UT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-16" title="Polikarpov I-16">UTI-2/3/4/(I-16UTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-7" title="Yakovlev Yak-7">UTI-26/Yak-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_KhAI-1" title="Kharkiv KhAI-1">KhAI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">P-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_KhAI-5" title="Kharkiv KhAI-5">PS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-9" title="Tupolev ANT-9">PS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-35" title="Tupolev ANT-35">PS-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vultee_V-11" title="Vultee V-11">PS-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisunov_Li-2" title="Lisunov Li-2">PS-84/Li-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavrov_Sh-2" title="Shavrov Sh-2">Sh-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Gliders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_A-7" title="Antonov A-7">А-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gribovski_G-11" class="mw-redirect" title="Gribovski G-11">G-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolesnikov-Tsibin_KC-20" title="Kolesnikov-Tsibin KC-20">КC-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_Be-4" title="Beriev Be-4">Be-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beriev_MBR-2" title="Beriev MBR-2">MBR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chyetverikov_MDR-6" title="Chyetverikov MDR-6">MDR-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_Po-2" title="Polikarpov Po-2">Po-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-5" title="Polikarpov R-5">R-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neman_R-10" class="mw-redirect" title="Neman R-10">R-10/KhAI-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_R-Z" title="Polikarpov R-Z">R-Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-2" title="Sukhoi Su-2">Su-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-2" title="Yakovlev Yak-2">Yak-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANT-58" class="mw-redirect" title="ANT-58">ANT-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereznyak-Isayev_BI-1" title="Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1">BI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-5" title="Yakovlev Yak-5">I-28 (Yak-5)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-30_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="I-30 (aircraft)">I-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-180" title="Polikarpov I-180">I-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_I-185" title="Polikarpov I-185">I-185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_I-250" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250">I-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikitin_IS-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikitin IS-1">IS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_ITP" title="Polikarpov ITP">ITP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polikarpov_TIS" title="Polikarpov TIS">TIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zveno_project" title="Zveno project">Zveno/SPB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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