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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sztuka_aktorska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sztuka_aktorska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sztuka aktorska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sztuka_aktorska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aktorstwo_a_płeć" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktorstwo_a_płeć"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aktorstwo a płeć</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktorstwo_a_płeć-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aktor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 146 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akteur" title="Akteur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Akteur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schauspieler" title="Schauspieler – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schauspieler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84" title="ممثل – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ممثل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դերասան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դերասան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="অভিনেতা – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অভিনেতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91oha%27%C3%A3ngah%C3%A1ra" title="Ñoha'ãngahára – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñoha'ãngahára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktyor" title="Aktyor – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aktyor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88" title="اویونچو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اویونچو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80" title="অভিনয়শিল্পী – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অভিনয়শিল্পী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A1n-o%C3%A2n" title="Ián-oân – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ián-oân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%91%D1%80" title="Акцёр – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акцёр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Актор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Актор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="एक्टर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एक्टर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Актьор – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Актьор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glumac" title="Glumac – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Glumac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktour" title="Aktour – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aktour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Актёр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herec" title="Herec – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Herec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuespiller" title="Skuespiller – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skuespiller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مومتيل – marokański arabski" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مومتيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokański arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neavtt%C3%A1r" title="Neavttár – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Neavttár" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schauspieler" title="Schauspieler – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schauspieler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4itleja" title="Näitleja – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Näitleja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ηθοποιός – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηθοποιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktoro" title="Aktoro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aktoro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzezle" title="Antzezle – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzezle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="بازیگر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازیگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nleikari" title="Sjónleikari – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónleikari" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akteur" title="Akteur – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Akteur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisteoir" title="Aisteoir – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aisteoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghteyr" title="Aghteyr – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Aghteyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleasaiche" title="Cleasaiche – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cleasaiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor,_actriz" title="Actor, actriz – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Actor, actriz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="演員" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE" title="અભિનેતા – gudżarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અભિનેતા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudżarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AAn-y%C3%A8n" title="Yên-yèn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yên-yèn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9A%B0" title="배우 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_wasa" title="Ɗan wasa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan wasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Դերասան – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերասան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glumac" title="Glumac – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glumac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktoro" title="Aktoro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aktoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemeran" title="Pemeran – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemeran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leikari" title="Leikari – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leikari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attore" title="Attore – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Attore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="שחקן – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9F" title="ನಟ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಟ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მსახიობი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსახიობი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اداکار – kaszmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اداکار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaszmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Актер – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Актер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwigizaji" title="Mwigizaji – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwigizaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C3%A8" title="Aktè – kreolski haitański" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aktè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreolski haitański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEstikvan" title="Lîstikvan – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîstikvan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Актёр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histrio" title="Histrio – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Histrio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktieris" title="Aktieris – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aktieris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schauspiller" title="Schauspiller – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schauspiller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktorius" title="Aktorius – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aktorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt%C3%A4%C3%B6r" title="Aktäör – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aktäör" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xeldraci" title="xeldraci – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xeldraci" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atur" title="Atur – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Atur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%ADn%C3%A9sz" title="Színész – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Színész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Глумец – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глумец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="അഭിനേതാവ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഭിനേതാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="არტისტი – megrelski" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არტისტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megrelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84" title="ممثل – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ممثل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelakon" title="Pelakon – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelakon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F" title="ꯃꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palakon" title="Palakon – minangkabu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Palakon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Жүжигчин – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жүжигчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauvakaraitaki" title="Dauvakaraitaki – fidżijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Dauvakaraitaki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidżijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Acteur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akteur" title="Akteur – dolnosaksoński" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Akteur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaksoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%B3%E5%84%AA" title="俳優 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="俳優" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Актёр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuespiller" title="Skuespiller – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skuespiller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skodespelar" title="Skodespelar – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skodespelar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Актёр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_(%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0)" title="ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ (ନାରୀ କଳାକାର) – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଭିନେତ୍ରୀ (ନାରୀ କଳାକାର)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktyor" title="Aktyor – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aktyor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅਦਾਕਾਰ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਦਾਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اداکار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اداکار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%8C" title="لوبغاړی – paszto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوبغاړی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paszto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ator" title="Ator – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ator" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktyor" title="Aktyor – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aktyor" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schauspeller" title="Schauspeller – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schauspeller" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranway_pukllaq" title="Aranway pukllaq – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aranway pukllaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Актер – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Актер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%91%D1%80" title="Актёр – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Актёр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अभिनेता – sanskryt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अभिनेता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskryt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atore" title="Atore – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atore" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actress" title="Actress – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Actress" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktori" title="Aktori – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aktori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="නළුවා – syngaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නළුවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="syngaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor" title="Actor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Actor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اداڪار – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اداڪار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herectvo" title="Herectvo – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Herectvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igralec_(umetnik)" title="Igralec (umetnik) – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igralec (umetnik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szauszpiler" title="Szauszpiler – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szauszpiler" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoore" title="Atoore – somalijski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Atoore" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئەکتەر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەکتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Глумац – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Глумац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glumci" title="Glumci – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Glumci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4yttelij%C3%A4" title="Näyttelijä – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Näyttelijä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A5despelare" title="Skådespelare – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skådespelare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artista" title="Artista – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Artista" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நடிகர் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடிகர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asegbar" title="Asegbar – kabylski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asegbar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="నటులు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నటులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="นักแสดง – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักแสดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ҳунарпеша – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳунарпеша" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyuncu" title="Oyuncu – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oyuncu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Актор – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Актор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اداکار – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اداکار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canghheiq" title="Canghheiq – czuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Canghheiq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="czuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ator" title="Ator – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ator" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%E1%BB%85n_vi%C3%AAn" title="Diễn viên – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diễn viên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedyin" title="Comedyin – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Comedyin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E4%BC%B6" title="優伶 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="優伶" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktor" title="Aktor – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aktor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98" title="演员 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="演员" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8" title="אקטיאר – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקטיאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="演員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayker" title="Kayker – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kayker" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktuorios" title="Aktuorios – żmudzki" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aktuorios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="żmudzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1" title="演員 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="演員" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukang_lakon" title="Tukang lakon – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tukang lakon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33999#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy zawodu. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Aktor_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aktor (ujednoznacznienie)">aktor (ujednoznacznienie)</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aktorka_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aktorka (ujednoznacznienie)">aktorka (ujednoznacznienie)</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/220px-Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/330px-Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg/440px-Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz_-_Portrait_of_Helena_Modrzejewska_-_MNK_II-a-20_-_National_Museum_Krak%C3%B3w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Ajdukiewicz" title="Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz">Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz</a>, <i>Portret Heleny Modrzejewskiej</i>, 1880</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aktor</b> (z <a href="/wiki/%C5%81acina" title="Łacina">łac.</a> <em lang="la">āctor</em>, od <em lang="la">agere</em> „działać”) – osoba odgrywająca za pomocą szczególnego zachowania, technik cielesnych i głosowych rolę w serialu, w teatrze i w filmie. Od zwykłego człowieka odróżnia go ze strony samego aktora świadomość gry, ze strony widzów – szczególny sposób traktowania osoby jako aktora. Wobec widza istnieje na sposób dwoisty, jako odtwarzana postać, w którą się tymczasowo wciela, i zarazem jako żywy człowiek, posiadający własną rzeczywistą tożsamość i biografię<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W czasach starożytnych, w 534 p.n.e., grecki poeta, twórca tragedii i aktor <a href="/wiki/Tespis" title="Tespis">Tespis</a> wprowadził w swej sztuce, obok chóru, pierwszego aktora. Wystawienie jej odbyło się podczas <a href="/wiki/Dionizje" title="Dionizje">Wielkich Dionizjów</a> (prawdopodobnie 23 października) i tym samym stał się on pierwszym, który wypowiedział tekst nie w trzeciej osobie, ale jako postać z przedstawienia<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. Zrewolucjonizowało to sposób prezentowania opowieści: przedtem używano chórów, narratora, nie odgrywano jednak roli postaci. Pomiędzy aktorem a chórem lub aktorem a <a href="/wiki/Koryfeusz" title="Koryfeusz">koryfeuszem</a> zaistniała możliwość prowadzenia dialogu, mógł się więc pojawić konflikt dramatyczny. Drugiego aktora wprowadził <a href="/wiki/Ajschylos" title="Ajschylos">Ajschylos</a>, a trzeciego – <a href="/wiki/Sofokles" title="Sofokles">Sofokles</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg/220px-20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg/330px-20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg/440px-20180512_-_Serce_Don_Juana_-_Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop_-_9121_DxO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3805" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Aktorka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krakowski_Teatr_Uliczny_Scena_Kalejdoskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krakowski Teatr Uliczny Scena Kalejdoskop (strona nie istnieje)">Krakowskiego Teatru Ulicznego Scena Kalejdoskop</a> w czasie przedstawienia „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Serce_Don_Juana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serce Don Juana (strona nie istnieje)">Serce Don Juana</a>”</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sztuka_aktorska">Sztuka aktorska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Sztuka aktorska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Sztuka aktorska"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Tragic_actor,_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD,_Cordoba,_Spain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/170px-Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/255px-Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg/340px-Tragic_actor%2C_Roman_mosaic_II-III_century_AD%2C_Cordoba%2C_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2716" data-file-height="3616" /></a><figcaption>Aktor tragiczny, mozaika rzymska z II–III wieku n.e, Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, <a href="/wiki/Kordoba" title="Kordoba">Kordoba</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Od aktorów oczekuje się zwykle całego zestawu umiejętności, m.in. dobrej emisji głosu, dykcji, wyrazistości ruchu i mimiki, zdolności analizowania i rozumienia tekstu dramatycznego, zdolności wywoływania i odgrywania uczuć. Obecnie nie przykłada się specjalnej wagi do cech fizycznych, przestały obowiązywać kanony piękna (podlegające zresztą przemijającej modzie). Zwykle dobrzy aktorzy są wyszkoleni w śpiewie, tańcu, improwizacji, obserwacji i naśladowaniu, walce scenicznej i odgrywaniu tekstów klasycznych, posługiwaniu się dialektem i gwarą. Wielu aktorów bierze udział w długotrwałych kursach i uczęszcza do szkół pozwalających rozwinąć takie umiejętności. Szkoły te mają często bardzo różne filozofie i metodologie artystyczne. </p><p>Pionierzy nowoczesnej sztuki aktorskiej to m.in. <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Stanis%C5%82awski" title="Konstantin Stanisławski">Konstanty Stanisławski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stella_Adler" title="Stella Adler">Stella Adler</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanford_Meisner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanford Meisner (strona nie istnieje)">Sanford Meisner</a>. </p><p>W Polsce od 1961 odbywają się <a href="/wiki/Kaliskie_Spotkania_Teatralne" title="Kaliskie Spotkania Teatralne">Kaliskie Spotkania Teatralne</a> – Festiwal Sztuki Aktorskiej, konkurs aktorski organizowany przez <a href="/wiki/Teatr_im._Wojciecha_Bogus%C5%82awskiego_w_Kaliszu" title="Teatr im. Wojciecha Bogusławskiego w Kaliszu">Teatr im. Wojciecha Bogusławskiego w Kaliszu</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aktorstwo_a_płeć"><span id="Aktorstwo_a_p.C5.82e.C4.87"></span>Aktorstwo a płeć</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Aktorstwo a płeć" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Aktorstwo a płeć"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Przesz%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Przeszłość">przeszłości</a> pojęcie aktora ograniczało się jedynie do mężczyzn. W <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Starożytność">starożytności</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aredniowiecze" title="Średniowiecze">średniowieczu</a> uważano, że występowanie na scenie upadla kobietę. Dopiero w XVII w. zaprzeczyli temu <a href="/wiki/Wenecja" title="Wenecja">Wenecjanie</a> i kobiety zaczęły powszechnie brać udział w przedstawieniach. W czasach <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Szekspira</a> role kobiet odgrywali mężczyźni i chłopcy, chociaż istnieją dowody na potajemne występowanie kobiet przebranych za mężczyzn. </p><p>Aktorki czasem występują w rolach młodych chłopców, ponieważ pod pewnymi względami chłopiec bardziej jest podobny do dorosłej kobiety niż dorosłego mężczyzny. W angielskich teatrach rola „Piotrusia Pana” jest tradycyjnie odtwarzana przez kobietę. Dorosły w roli dziecka występuje częściej w spektaklu niż w filmie. Wyjątkiem jest dubbing w filmach animowanych, gdzie głosy chłopców są zwykle zarezerwowane dla kobiet. </p><p>W Wenecji długą tradycję ma odgrywanie płci przeciwnej dla efektu komicznego. Większość komedii Szekspira zawiera elementy przebierania się. W filmowych rolach wymagających gry w roli kobiety wystąpili m.in. <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Pokora" title="Wojciech Pokora">Wojciech Pokora</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Poszukiwany,_poszukiwana" title="Poszukiwany, poszukiwana">Poszukiwany, poszukiwana</a></i>), <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tootsie" title="Tootsie">Tootsie</a></i>) i <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pani_Doubtfire" title="Pani Doubtfire">Pani Doubtfire</a></i>). </p> <div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="margin:0.2em 0 0.5em 1.6em"><span class="nomobile navigation-not-searchable"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/16px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/24px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/32px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span> </span><i>Zobacz też kategorie: <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Aktorstwo" title="Kategoria:Aktorstwo">aktorstwo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Formy_sceniczne" title="Kategoria:Formy sceniczne">Formy sceniczne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kinematografia" title="Kategoria:Kinematografia">Kinematografia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Telewizja" title="Kategoria:Telewizja">Telewizja</a>.</i></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz w Wikiźródłach <a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_staropolska/Aktorowie" class="extiw" title="s:Encyklopedia staropolska/Aktorowie"><b>hasło <i>Aktor</i> w Encyklopedii staropolskiej</b></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aktor" class="extiw" title="wikt:aktor"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>aktor</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aktor" class="extiw" title="q:Aktor"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>o aktorze</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Actors?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Aktorzy</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Actress?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Aktorki</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book nourl"><i>aktor</i>, [w:] <a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Kosi%C5%84ski" title="Dariusz Kosiński"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Dariusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dariusz" style="display:none">D.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Kosiński</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Dariusz</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Dariusz">D.</span></span></a> (red.), <i>Słownik wiedzy o teatrze</i>, Bielsko-Biała: Wydawnictwo Park, 2005, s. 99–130, <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8372663262" title="Specjalna:Książki/8372663262">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-7266-326-2</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/69465440">69465440</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=bookitem&rft.isbn=83-7266-326-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+wiedzy+o+teatrze&rft.place=Bielsko-Bia%C5%82a&rft.atitle=aktor&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Park&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F69465440" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biuletyn.wodip.opole.pl/01_06_28/historia.htm">Aktor starożytny</a>.biuletyn.wodip.opole.pl [dostęp 2019-01-20].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanisław Kaszyński: <i>Teatralia kaliskie. Materiały do dziejów sceny kaliskiej (1800–1970)</i>. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Łódzkie, 1972, s. 74.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Teatralia+kaliskie.+Materia%C5%82y+do+dziej%C3%B3w+sceny+kaliskiej+%281800%E2%80%931970%29&rft.au=Stanis%C5%82aw+Kaszy%C5%84ski&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+%C5%81%C3%B3dzkie&rft.place=%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA&rft.pages=74"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aktor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praca.pl/poradniki/lista-stanowisk/media-sztuka-rozrywka/aktor_pr-822.html">Aktor</a>. praca.pl</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-s"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Profesja_(zaw%C3%B3d)" title="Profesja (zawód)">zawód</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85000744">sh85000744</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4052154-0">4052154-0</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4153179-6">4153179-6</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562827">00562827</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133184428">133184428</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11930823b">11930823b</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=1666">1666</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph117199">ph117199</a></span>, <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph120685">ph120685</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Biblioteka_Narodowa" title="Hiszpańska Biblioteka Narodowa">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524522">XX524522</a></span></li><li><a 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