CINXE.COM

<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS Feed" href="/rss/blog.xml"><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"><meta name="description" content="Articles for the fire and emergency medical services (EMS) providing information on professional development, emergent issues and critical emergency services sector infrastructures."><meta property="og:title" content="U.S. Fire Administration blog"><meta property="og:description" content="Articles for the fire and emergency medical services (EMS) providing information on professional development, emergent issues and critical emergency services sector infrastructures."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:site_name" content="U.S. Fire Administration"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/img/photos/blog-header-1200w.jpg"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Laptop and coffee cup"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/img/photos/blog-header-1200w.jpg"><meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Laptop and coffee cup"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@usfire"><meta name="twitter:title" content="U.S. Fire Administration blog"><meta name="twitter:description" content="Articles cover a variety of topics, including codes, community risk reduction, EMS, hazmat, health and safety, training, WUI and more."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_css/index.min.css?cacheKey=f311d877-a436-448d-94c6-c955f5c9de8c"><title>U.S. Fire Administration blog</title></head><body class="blog"><div id="breakpoint"></div><div class="skippy visually-hidden-focusable overflow-hidden"><a href="#mainContent">Skip to main content</a></div><section id="usa" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"><div class="container-fluid bg-light py-1"><div class="accordion accordion-flush container" id="usGovBanner"><div class="accordion-item ms-md-4"><div class="accordion-header" id="usGovHeader"><button class="accordion-button bg-light collapsed micro p-1 d-flex flex-column flex-md-row justify-content-center justify-content-md-start text-center text-md-left" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#usGov" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="usGov"><img class="d-none d-md-block me-md-2" srcset="/img/core/usa-flag.96x52.png 3x, /img/core/usa-flag.48x26.png 2x, /img/core/usa-flag.24x13.png" src="/img/core/usa-flag.24x13.png" width="24" height="13" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> An official website of the United States government <span class="text-decoration-underline text-secondary ms-md-4 text-nowrap">Here's how you know</span></button></div><div id="usGov" class="accordion-collapse bg-light collapse" aria-labelledby="usGovHeader" data-bs-parent="#usGovBanner"><div class="accordion-body"><div class="row justify-content-start mt-3 mb-2 text-start"><div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-md-0 d-flex flex-row justify-content-start align-items-center"><div class="d-none d-md-block"><span class="fa-sharp fa-regular fa-building-columns fa-3x text-gray-500 me-4"></span></div><div><p class="mb-2"><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong></p><p class="balance-text small mb-0">A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p></div></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4 mb-3 mb-md-0 d-flex flex-row justify-content-start align-items-center"><div class="d-none d-md-block"><span class="fa-sharp fa-regular fa-shield-check fa-3x text-success opacity-70 me-4"></span></div><div><p class="mb-2"><strong>Secure .gov websites use <span class="initialism">HTTPS</span></strong></p><p class="balance-text small mb-0">A <strong>lock</strong> (<span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-lock"></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><header id="header"><div class="container"><div class="row justify-content-center d-none d-print-flex mb-4"><div class="col-12 col-md-5"><img src="/img/brand/50-combomark-white.svg" width="600" height="150" loading="lazy" class="img-fluid" alt="USFA Logo"></div></div><div class="d-print-none row justify-content-between align-items-center align-items-lg-end"><div class="col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center"><div class="col-8 col-lg-12"><a href="/" aria-label="Home"><picture><source media="(min-width: 600px)" srcset="/img/brand/50-combomark-white.svg"><source srcset="/img/brand/50-mark-white.svg"><img src="/img/brand/50-combomark-white.svg" width="600" height="150" class="img-fluid my-3 px-3" alt="USFA Logo"></picture></a></div><div class="col-4 d-lg-none text-end"><button class="btn btn-secondary" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#offcanvasNav" aria-controls="offcanvasNav" aria-label="Menu"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-bars"></span> <span class="d-none d-sm-inline-block ms-2">Menu</span></button></div></div></div><div class="d-none d-lg-block col-12 col-lg-8"><nav class="d-none d-md-block" aria-label="Other USFA Links"><div class="utility-nav d-flex flex-row justify-content-center justify-content-lg-end d-print-none p-0 mb-3"><a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="hotel" href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/hotel/">Hotels</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="library" href="/library/">Library</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="publications" href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/publications/">Publications</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="blog" href="/blog/">Blog</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="image-gallery" href="/gallery/">Image Gallery</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="podcasts" href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2" id="about" href="/about/">About</a> <a class="mx-2 py-1 px-2 me-lg-3 me-xl-4" href="/contact.html">Contact</a></div></nav></div></div></div><div class="d-print-none p-0"><nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-secondary p-0" aria-label="Site navigation"><div class="container"><div class="d-none d-lg-flex collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="usfaNav"><ul class="primary-nav navbar-nav d-flex flex-row justify-content-around w-100 align-baseline"><li class="nav-item dropdown py-2"><button id="nfa" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation" class="dropdown-toggle mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent">Fire Academy</button><div class="primarynav dropdown-menu shadow-lg p-4 overflow-auto" aria-labelledby="nfa"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation for Fire Academy"><li><a href="/nfa/" class="lead">Fire Academy Home</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider my-3"></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/courses/">Courses</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/programs/">Programs</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/admissions/">Admissions</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/on-campus-students/">On-Campus Students</a></li><li><a href="/nfa/about/">About</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown py-2"><button id="nfirs" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation" class="dropdown-toggle mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent"><abbr title="National Fire Incident Reporting System">NFIRS</abbr></button><div class="primarynav dropdown-menu shadow-lg p-4 overflow-auto" aria-labelledby="nfirs"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation for NFIRS"><li><a href="/nfirs/" class="lead">NFIRS Home</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider my-3"></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/applications/">eNFIRS Applications</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/documentation/">Documentation</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/training/">Training</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/coding-help/">Coding Help</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/guidelines/">Reporting Guidelines</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/vendors/">Vendor Information</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/data-quality/">Data Quality</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/access-data/">Access Data</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/about/">About NFIRS</a></li><li><a href="/nfirs/neris/"><abbr title="National Emergency Response Information System">NERIS</abbr></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown py-2"><button id="prevention" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation" class="dropdown-toggle mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent">Prevention</button><div class="primarynav dropdown-menu shadow-lg p-4 overflow-auto" aria-labelledby="prevention"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation for Prevention"><li><a href="/prevention/" class="lead">Fire Prevention Home</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider my-3"></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/home-fires/">Home Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/arson/">Arson & Youth Firesetting</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/hotel-fires/">Hotels & Vacation Rentals</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/outdoor-fires/">Outdoor Fires/Wildfires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/vehicle-fires/">Vehicle Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/workplace-fires/">Workplace Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/life-safety-hazards/">Life Safety Hazards</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/fief/">Fire Is Everyone’s Fight<sup>®</sup></a></li><li><a href="/prevention/fire-officials/">Fire Prevention Officials</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown py-2"><button id="statistics" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation" class="dropdown-toggle mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent">Statistics</button><div class="primarynav dropdown-menu shadow-lg p-4 overflow-auto" aria-labelledby="statistics"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation for Statistics"><li><a href="/statistics/" class="lead">Statistics Home</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider my-3"></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/reports/">Reports</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/deaths-injuries/">Death & Injury Risk</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/residential-fires/">Residential Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/nonresidential-fires/">Nonresidential Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/outside-vehicle-fires/">Outside & Vehicle Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/firefighter-fatalities">Firefighter Fatalities</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/registry">Fire Department Registry</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/states/">State Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/statistics/data-sets/">Data Sets</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-item py-2"><a id="ems" class="mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent" href="/ems/"><abbr title="Emergency Medical Services">EMS</abbr></a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown py-2"><button id="wui" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation" class="dropdown-toggle mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent">Wildfire</button><div class="primarynav dropdown-menu shadow-lg p-4 overflow-auto" aria-labelledby="wui"><ul class="list-unstyled" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation for Wildfire"><li><a href="/wui/" class="lead">Wildfire Home</a></li><li><hr class="dropdown-divider my-3"></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/training/">Training</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/cohesive-strategy/">Cohesive Strategy</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/communities/">Fire-Adapted Communities</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/outreach/">Outreach Materials</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/healthy-landscapes/">Healthy Landscapes</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/data/">Data</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/research-technology/">Research & Technology</a></li><li><a href="/blog/wildfire-and-wui/">Wildfire & <abbr title="Wildland Urban Interface">WUI</abbr> Blog</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="nav-item py-2"><a id="a-z" class="mx-3 fs-5 mb-0 fw-bolder text-white border-0 bg-transparent" href="/a-z/">A-Z Index</a></li><li class="nav-item py-2"><a id="search" class="mx-3 fs-4 fw-bolder text-white" href="/search.html" aria-label="Search"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav><div class="bd-sidebar offcanvas offcanvas-start" tabindex="-1" id="offcanvasNav" aria-labelledby="offcanvasNavLabel"><div class="offcanvas-header mb-0 p-4 bg-secondary text-white shadow"><div class="h3 offcanvas-title ms-2" id="offcanvasNavLabel">Menu</div><button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" aria-label="Close"></button></div><div class="offcanvas-body"><nav class="bd-links" aria-label="Mobile navigation"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0 py-2 pt-md-1"><li class="mb-2"><button class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#nfa-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation">Fire Academy<span class="small">...</span></button><div class="collapse" id="nfa-collapse"><ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal py-1 ms-4"><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/">Fire Academy Home</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/courses/">Courses</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/programs/">Programs</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/admissions/">Admissions</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfa/on-campus-students/">Campus Life</a></li><li><a href="/nfa/about/">About</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mb-2"><button class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#nfirs-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation"><abbr title="National Fire Incident Reporting System">NFIRS</abbr><span class="small">...</span></button><div class="collapse" id="nfirs-collapse"><ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal py-1 ms-4"><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/">NFIRS Home</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/applications/">eNFIRS Applications</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/documentation/">Documentation</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/training/">Training</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/coding-help/">Coding Help</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/guidelines/">Reporting Guidelines</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/vendors/">Vendor Information</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/data-quality/">Data Quality</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/access-data/">Access Data</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/nfirs/about/">About NFIRS</a></li><li><a href="/nfirs/neris/"><abbr title="National Emergency Response Information System">NERIS</abbr></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mb-2"><button class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#prevention-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation">Fire Prevention<span class="small">...</span></button><div class="collapse" id="prevention-collapse"><ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal py-1 ms-4"><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/">Fire Prevention Home</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/home-fires/">Home Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/arson/">Arson & Youth Firesetting</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/hotel-fires/">Hotels & Vacation Rentals</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/outdoor-fires/">Outdoor Fires/Wildfires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/vehicle-fires/">Vehicle Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/workplace-fires/">Workplace Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/life-safety-hazards/">Life Safety Hazards</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/prevention/fief/">Fire Is Everyone’s Fight<sup>®</sup></a></li><li><a href="/prevention/fire-officials/">Fire Prevention Officials</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mb-2"><button class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center collapsed" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#statistics-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation">Statistics<span class="small">...</span></button><div class="collapse" id="statistics-collapse"><ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal py-1 ms-4"><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/">Statistics Home</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/reports/">Reports</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/deaths-injuries/">Death & Injury Risk</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/residential-fires/">Residential Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/nonresidential-fires/">Nonresidential Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/outside-vehicle-fires/">Outside & Vehicle Fires</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/firefighter-fatalities">Firefighter Fatalities</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/registry">Fire Department List</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/statistics/states/">State Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/statistics/data-sets/">Data Sets</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center" href="/ems/"><abbr title="Emergency Medical Services">EMS</abbr></a></li><li class="mb-2"><button class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#wildfire-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Select to view sub-navigation">Wildfire<span class="small">...</span></button><div class="collapse" id="wildfire-collapse"><ul class="list-unstyled fw-normal py-1 ms-4"><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/">Wildfire Home</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/training/">Training</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/cohesive-strategy/">Cohesive Strategy</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/communities/">Fire-Adapted Communities</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/outreach/">Outreach Materials</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/data/">Data</a></li><li class="mb-3"><a href="/wui/research-technology/">Research & Technology</a></li><li><a href="/blog/wildfire-and-wui/">Wildfire & <abbr title="Wildland Urban Interface">WUI</abbr> Blog</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="btn fw-bold d-inline-flex align-items-center" href="/a-z/">A-Z Index</a></li></ul></nav><div class="container"><form class="mb-4" autocomplete="off" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" method="get"><div class="input-group input-group-lg"><input id="affiliateMobile" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="usfa"> <input type="text" id="queryMobile" name="query" class="form-control usagov-search-autocomplete" aria-label="Enter search term(s)" aria-describedby="mobileSearch"> <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" name="commit" id="mobileSearch" data-disable-with="Search" aria-label="Search"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></span></button></div></form><ul class="list-unstyled d-flex flex-wrap justify-content-between"><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/hotel/">Hotels</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="/library/">Library</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="https://apps.usfa.fema.gov/publications/">Publications</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="/blog/">Blog</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2 text-nowrap" href="/gallery/">Image Gallery</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="/podcasts/">Podcasts</a></li><li class="col-5 mb-3"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2" href="/about/">About</a></li><li class="col-5"><a class="me-2 py-1 px-2 me-lg-3 me-xl-4" href="/contact.html">Contact</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></header><div id="intro" class="mt-0"><div id="bannerImg" class="p-3 py-4 bg-dark bg-image-gradient" data-gradient="linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.75) 20%, rgba(0,0,0,0))," data-image-src="/img/photos/blog-header-1800w.webp" data-size="cover" data-posx="50%" data-posy="70%"><div class="text-center"><h1 class="text-white balance-text mw-40 mx-auto">U.S. Fire Administration Blog</h1><p class="lead text-white">Articles for the fire and emergency medical services (EMS) providing information on professional development, emergent issues and critical emergency services sector infrastructures.</p><div class="text-white mb-3"><ul id="shareBlock" class="list-inline my-4"><li class="list-inline-item mx-md-2">Share on:</li><li class="list-inline-item mx-md-2"><a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Fire and EMS: Visit the USFA Blog for articles on professional development, emergent issues and critical emergency services sector infrastructures.&url=https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/" aria-label="share this page on X"><span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter fa-lg"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-md-2"><a href="https://facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/" aria-label="share this page on Facebook"><span class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f fa-lg"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-md-2"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/" aria-label="share this page on LinkedIn"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in fa-lg"></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div id="mainContent"><section class="container"><div class="row justify-content-around"><div class="col-12 col-lg-3"><nav id="secondaryNav" class="mb-5" aria-label="USFA Blog categories"><button class="btn btn-outline-primary d-lg-none" type="button" data-bs-toggle="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#additionalNav" aria-controls="additionalNav"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-bars"></span> In this section</button><div class="offcanvas-lg offcanvas-end" tabindex="-1" id="additionalNav" aria-labelledby="additionalNavLabel"><div class="offcanvas-header"><h5 class="offcanvas-title" id="additionalNavLabel">In this section</h5><button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="offcanvas" data-bs-target="#additionalNav" aria-label="Close"></button></div><div class="offcanvas-body"><ul class="list-unstyled"><li><a href="/blog/battery-safety/">Battery Safety <span class="small">(5)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/crr/">CRR <span class="small">(12)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/codes-and-standards/">Codes and Standards <span class="small">(13)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/data/">Data <span class="small">(17)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/ems/">EMS <span class="small">(19)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/equipment-and-technology/">Equipment and Technology <span class="small">(21)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/events/">Events <span class="small">(7)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/fire-investigation/">Fire Investigation <span class="small">(7)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/funding/">Funding <span class="small">(3)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/hazmat/">Hazmat <span class="small">(15)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/health-and-safety/">Health and Safety <span class="small">(49)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/leadership/">Leadership <span class="small">(12)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/neris/">NERIS <span class="small">(2)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/planning/">Planning <span class="small">(15)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/terrorism/">Terrorism <span class="small">(2)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/training/">Training <span class="small">(4)</span></a></li><li><a href="/blog/wildfire-and-wui/">Wildfire and WUI <span class="small">(23)</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Our latest articles:</h2><div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 mb-5"><div class="col mb-4" style="max-width: 600px"><div class="card h-100 featured"><a href="/blog/doing-the-little-things-makes-a-difference-in-wildfire-safety/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/img/photos/gutter-screening-600w.webp 600w, /img/photos/gutter-screening-900w.webp 900w" sizes="(min-width: 30em) 50vw, 100vw"><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/img/photos/gutter-screening-600w.jpg 600w, /img/photos/gutter-screening-900w.jpg 900w" sizes="(min-width: 30em) 50vw, 100vw"><img src="/img/photos/gutter-screening-600w.jpg" width="600" height="300" class="img-fluid" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async"></picture></div></a><div class="card-body"><div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start border-bottom pb-2"><div class="d-flex flex-row"><span class="ms-2 badge bg-success">NEW</span></div><div class="small fw-bold text-end">Dec. 16, 2024</div></div><h3 class="h4 balance-text mt-2"><a href="/blog/doing-the-little-things-makes-a-difference-in-wildfire-safety/">Doing the little things makes a difference in wildfire safety</a></h3><p>Learn about simple and low-cost actions that homeowners can take to protect their homes from wildfire.</p><a href="/blog/doing-the-little-things-makes-a-difference-in-wildfire-safety/" aria-label="Read the article: Doing the little things makes a difference in wildfire safety" class="fs-5">Read the article</a></div><div class="card-footer"><p class="small mb-0"><span class="fa-sharp fa-regular fa-tag"></span> <span class="text-nowrap ms-1">Wildfire and WUI</span>, <span class="text-nowrap ms-1">CRR</span></p></div></div></div><div class="col mb-4" style="max-width: 600px"><div class="card h-100 featured"><a href="/blog/ems-and-community-paramedicine-evidence-informed-policies-and-state-by-state-legislation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/img/photos/paramedic-600w.webp 600w, /img/photos/paramedic-900w.webp 900w" sizes="(min-width: 30em) 50vw, 100vw"><source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/img/photos/paramedic-600w.jpg 600w, /img/photos/paramedic-900w.jpg 900w" sizes="(min-width: 30em) 50vw, 100vw"><img src="/img/photos/paramedic-600w.jpg" width="600" height="300" class="img-fluid" alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async"></picture></div></a><div class="card-body"><div class="d-flex justify-content-between align-items-start border-bottom pb-2"><div class="d-flex flex-row"><span class="ms-2 badge bg-success">NEW</span></div><div class="small fw-bold text-end">Nov. 17, 2024</div></div><h3 class="h4 balance-text mt-2"><a href="/blog/ems-and-community-paramedicine-evidence-informed-policies-and-state-by-state-legislation/">EMS and Community Paramedicine: Evidence-informed policies and state-by-state legislation</a></h3><p>Read how many states are using community paramedicine to reduce emergency department use providing primary and preventative care.</p><a href="/blog/ems-and-community-paramedicine-evidence-informed-policies-and-state-by-state-legislation/" aria-label="Read the article: EMS and Community Paramedicine: Evidence-informed policies and state-by-state legislation" class="fs-5">Read the article</a></div><div class="card-footer"><p class="small mb-0"><span class="fa-sharp fa-regular fa-tag"></span> <span class="text-nowrap ms-1">EMS</span>, <span class="text-nowrap ms-1">Data</span>, <span class="text-nowrap ms-1">Leadership</span></p></div></div></div></div><h2 class="mb-3 text-center">Explore more articles:</h2><div class="d-flex justify-content-center"><div id="list" class="mb-5 row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-md-3"><h2 class="visually-hidden">Featured articles</h2><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildfire-colorado-600w.jpg" alt="A wildfire in Colorado"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/how-to-create-a-community-wildfire-protection-plan/">How to create a community wildfire protection plan</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Dec. 3, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety data"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighter-wildfire-600w.jpg" alt="William Riley looks down to the brush fire at Sepulveda Basin on Thursday, Oct. 24, 2019, in Los Angeles, Calif. The fire started out earlier in the afternoon and has caused to burn 50 acres of land.(Photo by Kevin Lendio)"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/measure-your-fire-departments-safety-culture/">Measure your fire department's safety culture with FOCUS 3.0</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 31, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/helmets-600w.jpg" alt="firefighter gear"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/niosh-launches-center-for-firefighter-safety-health-and-wellbeing/">NIOSH launches Center for Firefighter Safety, Health, and Wellbeing</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 7, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems events"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/heroes-600w.jpg" alt=""></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/national-first-responders-day/">National First Responders Day: Honoring Our Everyday Heroes</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 28, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data codes-and-standards fire-investigation leadership planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/lahaina-fire-2-600w.jpg" alt="FEMA Urban Search and Rescue teams work with local fire departments and National Guard amid the Hawaii Wildfires."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/lahaina-fire-incident-analysis-report-released/">Lahaina Fire Incident Analysis Report released by the attorney general of Hawaii</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 19, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data crr"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fire-and-smoke-map-600w.jpg" alt="AirNow Fire and Smoke Map"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/epa-and-forest-service-release-new-airnow-fire-and-smoke-map/">EPA and Forest Service release new AirNow Fire and Smoke Map</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 12, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/burned-wui-600w.jpg" alt="Wildfire burn area to the edge of suburban neighborhood in Southern California."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/how-stakeholders-view-wildfire-mitigation-efforts-for-homes/">How stakeholders view wildfire mitigation efforts for homes</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 22, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/respirator-600w.jpg" alt="Person holding a respirator"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/niosh-project-addresses-respirator-effectiveness-with-workers-with-facial-hair/">NIOSH project addresses respirator effectiveness with workers with facial hair</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 8, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data crr"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/damaged-residence-600w.jpg" alt="Damage from a major post-wildfire landslide that occurred on 9 January 2018 near Montecito, Santa Barbara County as a result of the 2017 Thomas Fire."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-nist-report-outlines-best-practices-for-post-fire-analysis/">A new National Institute for Standards and Technology report outlines best practices for post-fire analysis</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 23, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/extreme-heat-600w.jpg" alt="a photo of a landscape showing signs of extremely high temperatures"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-resources-help-communities-plan-for-extreme-heat/">New resources help communities plan for extreme heat</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 18, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/gloves-mask-glasses-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of examination gloves, a mask and safety glasses"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/using-standards-when-selecting-and-purchasing-responder-equipment/">Using standards when selecting and purchasing responder equipment</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 11, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/east-palestine-train-derailment-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of the recovery efforts"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/2023-east-palestine-train-derailment-and-hazmat-release/">2023 East Palestine train derailment and hazmat release</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 5, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data crr"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wui-tools-600w.jpg" alt="A view of the Vulnerability Explorer"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-tools-launch-to-raise-awareness-on-wildland-urban-interface-fire/">New tools launch to raise awareness on wildland urban interface fire</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 17, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighters-generic-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a group of firefighters"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/become-a-gold-helmet-department/">Become a Gold Helmet Department</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 20, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog neris data events"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/neris-2-600w.jpg" alt="NERIS"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">NERIS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/improved-incident-reporting-and-better-incident-data/">Nearing the horizon: improved incident reporting, better incident data</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 29, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog hazmat health-and-safety ems"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/hazardous-materials-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a label on a barrel of hazardous materials"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/osha-updates-hazard-communication-standard/">OSHA updates Hazard Communication Standard</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 13, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/scba-generic-600w.jpg" alt="Firefighter using an SCBA"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/dhs-releases-report-on-scba-lessons-learned/">DHS Science and Technology Directorate releases report on self-contained breathing apparatuses (SCBA) lessons learned</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 6, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog neris data events"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/neris-1-600w.jpg" alt="NERIS"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">NERIS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/tackling-americas-fire-problem/">Tackling America’s fire problem</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 24, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/c-thru-helmet-600w.jpg" alt="Firefighter wearing c-thru navigator"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/dhs-release-field-assessment-report-on-c-thru/">DHS Science and Technology Directorate release field assessment report on C-THRU</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 30, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fentanyl-pills-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of fentanyl pills"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/drug-enforcement-administration-2024-national-drug-threat-assessment/">The Drug Enforcement Administration 2024 National Drug Threat Assessment</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 23, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data codes-and-standards fire-investigation leadership planning events"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/lahaina-fire-600w.jpg" alt="FEMA photo of the aftermath of the Hawaii wildfire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/lahaina-hawaii-fire-timeline-report/">Lahaina Hawaii fire timeline report</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 2, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/autism-600w.jpg" alt="Portrait of an adult outdoors who is on the autism spectrum."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/responding-to-incidents-involving-individuals-with-autism/">Responding to incidents involving individuals with autism</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 25, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/junior-firefighter-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a teenage firefighter cadet."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/guidance-for-junior-firefighter-safety-and-health/">Guidance for junior firefighter safety and health</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 18, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog battery-safety health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fire-is-fast-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a residential fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Battery Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/fire-is-fast-and-getting-faster/">Fire is fast and getting faster</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 5, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildland-fire-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a wildland fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/nwcg-releases-2023-year-in-review/">National Wildfire Coordinating Group updates wildland fire safety training</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 28, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology planning codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/drone-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a first responder using an unmanned aerial system"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/dhs-releases-guidance-for-unmanned-aerial-systems/">DHS releases guidance for unmanned aerial systems for public safety missions</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 28, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems hazmat health-and-safety training"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/hazmat-protective-gear-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a first responder using hazmat protective gear"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Training</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/procedural-guidelines-for-special-pathogens/">Procedural guidelines for special pathogens</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 21, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firetruck-lights-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a firetruck"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/improving-emergency-vehicle-lighting-and-visibility-at-roadway-incidents/">Improving emergency vehicle lighting and visibility at roadway incidents</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 7, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog codes-and-standards leadership planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/usfa-share-600w.jpg" alt="U.S. Fire Administration"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/usfa-and-osha-presentation-on-the-emergency-response-notice-of-proposed-ruling/">USFA and OSHA presentation on the emergency response notice of proposed ruling</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 21, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog hazmat"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/cng-fuel-vehicle-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a CBG filling station"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/tactics-for-responding-to-alternative-fuel-vehicle-incidents/">Tactics for responding to alternative fuel vehicle incidents</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 29, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog codes-and-standards data health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/vehicle-crash-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a vehicle crash"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/nhtsa-updates-the-model-minimum-uniform-crash-criteria/">NHTSA updates the Model Minimum Uniform Crash Criteria</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 22, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/ems-airway-training-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of EMS workers in training establishing an airway on a mannequin."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-guidelines-for-prehospital-airway-management/">New evidence-based guidelines for prehospital airway management</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 15, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data codes-and-standards fire-investigation leadership planning events"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/maui-wildfire-600w.jpg" alt="Building damaged from the Hawaii Wildfires"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/preliminary-after-action-report-2023-maui-wildfire/">Preliminary After-Action Report: 2023 Maui Wildfire</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 8, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighter-gear-worn-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of worn firefighter turnout gear"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/results-of-2nd-nist-study-on-pfas-in-turnout-gear/">Results of first 2 National Institute of Standards and Technology studies on PFAS in turnout gear</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 1, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems equipment-and-technology health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/ambulance-lights-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of an ambulance with lights and siren on."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-guidance-on-emergency-medical-services-use-of-lights-and-siren/">New guidance on emergency medical services use of lights and siren</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 25, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog hazmat health-and-safety training"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighting-equipment-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighter turnout gear and SCBA"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Training</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/rapidly-removing-an-unresponsive-firefighter-from-personal-protective-equipment/">Rapidly removing an unresponsive firefighter from personal protective equipment</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 18, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog events leadership"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/black-history-month-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a firefighter"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/usfa-celebrates-black-history-month/">The U.S. Fire Administration celebrates Black History Month</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 1, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighters-diversity-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a group of firefighters"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/osha-proposes-to-expand-protections-for-emergency-workers/">Occupational Safety and Health Administration proposes to expand protections for emergency workers</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 4, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog funding wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/clearing-land-600w.jpg" alt="photo of equipment clearing overgrown vegetation"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Funding</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/the-importance-of-good-grant-reporting/">The importance of good grant reporting</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 11, 2024</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog battery-safety hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/energy-storage-system-600w.jpg" alt="photo of an energy storage system"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Battery Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/responding-to-fires-that-include-energy-storage-systems-are-a-new-and-evolving-hazard/">Responding to fires that include energy storage systems (ESS) are a new and evolving hazard</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Dec. 21, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/detection-of-presence-of-life-600w.jpg" alt="photo of DePLife deployed on a residence"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/help-responders-see-through-walls-with-deplife/">DHS Science and Technology Directorate helps responders see through walls with DePLife</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Dec. 7, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog battery-safety crr"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/damaged-lithium-battery-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a damaged lithium-ion battery in a phone"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Battery Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/learn-to-take-charge-of-battery-safety/">Learn to take C.H.A.R.G.E. of battery safety</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Nov. 30, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/c-thru-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighters using C-THRU technology"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/c-thru-new-system-for-situational-awareness-in-low-visibility/">Will C-THRU help firefighters navigate smoky indoor environments?</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Nov. 16, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety codes-and-standards"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fdny-firefighter-gear-storage-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighter gear storage"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-standard-for-firefighter-personal-protective-equipment/">New standard for firefighter personal protective equipment</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Nov. 9, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety leadership"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/portable-radios-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of portable radios"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/the-transition-to-advanced-encryption-standard/">The transition to advanced encryption standard</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Nov. 2, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/suicide-prevention-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a person struggling with mental health"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/integrating-911-and-988-services-with-innovative-crisis-response-systems/">Integrating 911 and 988 services with innovative crisis response systems</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 26, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/strip-mall-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a strip mall"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/minimize-firefighting-risks-at-strip-mall-fires/">Minimize firefighting risks at strip mall fires</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 12, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/responding-ambulance-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of an ambulance driving in a city"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/nhtsa-publishes-data-on-ground-ambulance-crashes/">NHTSA publishes data on ground ambulance crashes</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 5, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildland-firefighter-female-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a wildland firefighter"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-research-on-inhalation-exposures-for-wildland-firefighters/">New research on inhalation exposures for wildland firefighters</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 28, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/hazmat-suit-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a firefighter wearing PPE"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/responding-to-chemical-suicide-incidents/">NIOSH releases advisory for response to chemical suicide incidents</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 21, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/pediatric-nurse-child-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a pediatric nurse with a child"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-performance-measures-for-pediatric-readiness/">New performance measures for pediatric readiness</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 14, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildfire-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a wildland fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/wildland-fire-lessons-learned-center-launches-new-enhanced-website/">Wildland fire lessons learned center launches enhanced website</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 7, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/ems-with-patient-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of EMS working with a patient"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/first-responder-guide-for-linking-people-to-substance-use-services/">First responder guide for linking people to substance use services</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 24, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog data ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/charleston-heat-map-600w.jpg" alt="Heat map"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-ems-heattracker-helps-understand-and-reduce-health-risks/">New EMS heattracker helps understand and reduce health risks</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 17, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety fire-investigation"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/csst-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of corrugated stainless-steel tubing"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/atf-investigation-report-on-lessons-learned-from-2-lodd/">ATF investigation report on lessons learned from 2 LODD</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 10, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog fire-investigation health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/911-call-center-600w.jpg" alt="photo of a 911 call center"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/new-survey-offers-insight-on-the-911-profession/">New survey of emergency communications center personnel offers insight on the 911 profession</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 3, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui data codes-and-standards fire-investigation leadership planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildfire-burning-600w.jpg" alt="photo of a wildfire burning"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/fema-mitigation-assessment-team-releases-first-report-in-the-aftermath-of-a-wildfire/">FEMA's Mitigation Assessment Team releases first report in the aftermath of a wildfire</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Aug. 10, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems hazmat health-and-safety planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/train-derailment-600w.jpg" alt="photo of a train derailment"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/askrail-for-rapid-access-to-rail-car-hazmat-info/">AskRail for rapid access to rail car hazmat information</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 27, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/heart-health-600w.jpg" alt="Photo illustration of a heart monitor"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/heart-health-monitoring-for-firefighters/">Real-time heart health monitoring for firefighters</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 20, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildfire-flash-fuels-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of wildflowers with a town in the background"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/include-everyone-in-wildfire-safety-prevention/">Include everyone in wildfire safety and prevention efforts</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 24, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr data health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/residential-fire-600w.jpg" alt="photo of a firefighter fighting a residential fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/tool-for-accessing-data-on-fire-risk-and-vulnerability/">Tool for accessing data on fire risk and vulnerability</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 13, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety planning terrorism"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/worship-building-600w.jpg" alt="photo of people inside a church"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Terrorism</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/protecting-houses-of-worship-from-targeted-violence/">Protecting houses of worship from targeted violence</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: July 6, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog data equipment-and-technology hazmat health-and-safety planning terrorism"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/hazmat-incident-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of Ohio National Guard first responders at the East Palestine fire."></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Terrorism</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/first-responders-need-real-time-hazmat-information-at-rail-incidents/">First responders need real-time hazmat information at rail incidents</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 29, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/h2-rescue-truck-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a hydrogen truck"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/testing-concludes-on-prototype-hybrid-fuel-rescue-truck/">Testing concludes on prototype hybrid fuel rescue truck</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 22, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fire-shelter-600w.jpg" alt="Firefighters carrying a fire shelter"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/nwcg-standards-for-m-2002-fire-shelters-updated/">NWCG standards for M-2002 fire shelters updated</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 15, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/mental-health-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a person showing compassion for another"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/study-examines-higher-suicide-rates-among-first-responders/">Study examines higher suicide rates among first responders</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 8, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog funding leadership"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/volunteer-fire-engine-station-600w.jpg" alt="photo of a volunteer fire station"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Funding</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/retention-and-recruitment-manual/">USFA releases new manual on retention and recruitment</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 15, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr health-and-safety wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildfire-smoke-woman-mask-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a woman wearing a mask in a high smoke level environment"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/minimizing-the-effects-of-wildfire-smoke/">Minimizing the effects of wildfire smoke</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 8, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighting-foam-600w.jpg" alt="firefighting foam used during a vehicle fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/firefighting-foams-pfas-vs-fluorine-free-foams/">Firefighting foams: PFAS vs. fluorine-free foams</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 25, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/in-suit-communication-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighter putting on gear"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/in-suit-communications-evaluation-video/">In-suit communications evaluation video</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 18, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighter-putting-on-gear-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighter putting on gear"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/carcinogens-in-firefighter-gear/">New information on potential carcinogens in firefighter gear</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 11, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog data health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/mountain-highway-auto-accident-600w.jpg" alt="mountain highway auto accident"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/start-using-reportstruckby/">Start using ReportStruckBy.com… It could save your life</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 4, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/autism-decal-600w.jpg" alt="Autism decal"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/autism-resources-for-first-responders/">Autism resources for first responders</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 27, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog leadership"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/america-burning-600w.jpg" alt="America Burning"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/america-burning-50th-anniversary/">America Burning: 50 years of fire safety and prevention</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: May 5, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog training wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildland-firefighters-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighters fighting off a large wildfire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Training</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/2023-wildland-fire-safety-training-annual-refresher/">2023 Wildland fire safety training annual refresher</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 13, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog data equipment-and-technology hazmat"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/hazmat-railroad-tankers-600w.jpg" alt="hazmat team at railroad tanker incident"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Data</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/cbrnresponder-incident-management-data-sharing/">CBRNResponder: FEMA's one-stop shop for CBRN incident management and data sharing</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 13, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog battery-safety equipment-and-technology hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/electric-bike-stand-600w.jpg" alt="electric bike stand"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Battery Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/safety-stand-down-lithium-ion-batteries/">2023 Firefighter Safety Stand Down: Lithium-ion batteries</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: April 6, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems hazmat"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/fentanyl-opiate-600w.jpg" alt="Fentanyl in clear packet"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/reducing-first-responder-occupational-exposures-to-opioids/">Reducing first responder occupational exposures to opioids</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 30, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildland-interoperability-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighters huddled together on duty"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/management-of-large-wildland-fire-incidents/">Management of large wildland fire incidents</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 23, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wildland-fire-shelter-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of firefighters using a wildland fire safety shelter"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/wildland-fire-shelter-safety-warning/">Wildland fire shelter safety warning</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 16, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog equipment-and-technology training"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/immersive-learning-600w.jpg" alt="Photo of a person using VR while using a laptop"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Training</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/immersive-learning-an-important-part-of-fire-service-training/">Immersive learning: an important part of fire service training</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 9, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/station-solar-600w.jpg" alt="Solar panels on a fire station"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/sustainable-energy-and-conservation-solutions-for-fire-departments/">Sustainable energy and conservation solutions for fire departments</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 8, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog funding"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/aerial-ladder-money-600w.jpg" alt="Aerial ladder truck with money"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Funding</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/fire-department-grants-are-easy/">You'd be surprised how simple it is for your fire department to get grant money</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 2, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog battery-safety equipment-and-technology hazmat health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/electric-vehicle-600w.jpg" alt="Electric vehicle"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Battery Safety</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Equipment and Technology</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Hazmat</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/be-alert-for-alternative-fuel-vehicle-conversions/">Fire and EMS: Be alert for alternative fuel vehicle conversions</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: March 1, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/community-hillside-wildfire-600w.jpg" alt="Community hillside wildfire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/key-players-in-solving-the-wildland-urban-interface-fire-problem/">Fire protection engineers: Key players in solving the wildland urban interface fire problem</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Feb. 24, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighters-on-hoseline-600w.jpg" alt="Firefighters on hoseline"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/help-reduce-firefighter-cancer-join-the-national-firefighter-registry/">Help reduce firefighter cancer: Join the National Firefighter Registry</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 17, 2023</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog fire-investigation"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/white-house-600w.jpg" alt="White House"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Fire Investigation</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/president-biden-signs-legislation-to-investigate-major-fires/">President Biden signs legislation to investigate major fires</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Dec. 27, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog ems health-and-safety"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/firefighter-medic-focus-ahead-600w.jpg" alt="Firefighter and medic looking ahead"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">EMS</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Health and Safety</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/increasing-the-focus-on-fire-and-ems-behavioral-health/">Increasing the focus on fire and emergency medical services behavioral health</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Dec. 15, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog leadership planning"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/engine-and-ambulance-600w.jpg" alt="Engine and ambulance"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/making-vital-timely-actionable-emergency-services-sector-information-easily-accessible/">EMR - ISAC: Making vital, timely, actionable emergency services sector information easily accessible</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Nov. 16, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog planning wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/wheelchair-man-caregiver-600w.jpg" alt="Wheelchair"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Planning</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/mitigating-losses-incurred-by-vulnerable-populations-during-wildfires/">Mitigating losses incurred by vulnerable populations during wildfires</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Oct. 28, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog crr wildfire-and-wui"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/embers-camp-fire-600w.jpg" alt="embers at night from the camp fire"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Wildfire and WUI</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/protecting-structures-from-wildfire-embers-and-fire-exposures/">Protecting structures from wildfire embers and fire exposures</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Sept. 1, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog events leadership"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/pride-month-parade-600w.jpg" alt="Pride Month parade"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Events</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Leadership</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/celebrating-pride-month/">Celebrating Pride Month</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: June 8, 2022</div></div></div><div class="col mb-4 mix usfa-blog codes-and-standards crr"><div class="card h-100 border-0"><div class="card-header bg-white border-0 micro fw-bold text-uppercase py-2 d-flex justify-content-between"></div><div class="ratio ratio-2x1"><img class="card-img-top object-fit-cover" src="/img/photos/highrise-residential-600w.jpg" alt="High-rise residential building"></div><div class="card-body"><ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">Codes and Standards</span></li><li class="list-inline-item"><span class="badge rounded-pill bg-light text-dark">CRR</span></li></ul><h3 class="h5 card-title"><a class="stretched-link" href="/blog/protecting-people-who-live-or-work-in-high-rises/">Protecting people who live or work in high-rises</a></h3></div><div class="card-footer small d-none">Posted: Jan. 12, 2022</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div><footer id="footer"><div id="footer-bg" class="bg-gray-500 text-white d-print-none pt-5 shadow"><div class="container"><div class="row justify-content-center justify-content-lg-end align-items-center"><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-9 mb-4 d-flex justify-content-center justify-content-lg-start align-items-center flex-column flex-sm-row text-center"><div class="ratio ratio-icon-50" style="max-width: 150px"><img src="/img/brand/50-icon-blue.svg" loading="lazy" width="150" class="img-fluid mb-5" alt="U.S. Fire Administration — Celebrating 50 years of working for a fire-safe America"></div><p class="display-4 fw-bolder mx-5 text-nowrap text-start">Be prepared.<br>Be informed.<br>Be safe.</p></div><div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-lg-3 mb-4 text-center"><ul class="list-inline mb-3"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 mb-3"><a class="h5 p-2 text-reset" rel="me" aria-label="USFA Podcasts" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/podcasts/"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-podcast"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 mb-3"><a class="h5 p-2 text-reset" rel="me" aria-label="Visit USFA on YouTube" href="https://youtube.com/@usfire"><span class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 mb-3"><a class="h5 p-2 text-reset" rel="me" aria-label="Visit USFA on X" href="https://x.com/usfire"><span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 mb-3"><a class="h5 p-2 text-reset" rel="me" aria-label="Visit USFA on Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/usfire"><span class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></span></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 mb-3"><a class="h5 p-2 text-reset" rel="me" aria-label="Visit USFA on Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/usfire"><span class="fa-brands fa-linkedin-in"></span></a></li></ul><p><a href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/contact.html" class="btn btn-outline-white">Contact USFA</a></p></div></div><div class="row mt-4"><div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-6"><div class="row mb-4"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 text-center text-lg-start"><p class="h4 mb-3">Information for</p><ul class="list-unstyled small mb-0"><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/about/feshe/">College/university educators</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/on-campus-students/">On-campus students</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/courses/off-campus/">Off-campus students</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/courses/online/">Online students</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/about/contract-instructors/">NFA instructors</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/fire-officials/public-information-officers/">Public information officers</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 text-center text-lg-start"><ul class="list-unstyled small mt-lg-5"><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/fire-officials/public-educators/">Public fire educators</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/library/">Researchers</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/nfa/courses/course-call.html">State training officials</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/a-z/volunteer-fire-service.html">Volunteer fire service</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-nowrap text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/wui/">Wildland firefighters</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-3 text-center text-lg-start mb-4"><p class="h4 mb-3">About USFA</p><ul class="list-unstyled small"><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/">Leadership</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/usfa-events/">Events</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/position-statements/">Position statements</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/strategic-plan/">Strategic plan</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/index.html#jobs">Job announcements</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/send-us-your-photos.html">Send us your photos</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/about/index.html#business">Doing business with us</a></li><li><a class="text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/email-subscriptions.html">Subscribe to email lists</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-3 text-center"><hr class="d-lg-none mt-n1 mb-3"><div class="row mb-4"><div class="col-md-6 col-lg-12" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><img src="/img/brand/50-combomark-white.svg" loading="lazy" alt="U.S. Fire Administration" class="visually-hidden visually-hidden-focusable" itemprop="logo"><div itemprop="url" class="visually-hidden visually-hidden-focusable">https://www.usfa.fema.gov</div><address class="small"><span itemprop="name" class="text-nowrap h4 user-select-all">U.S. Fire Administration</span><div itemprop="address" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress" class="mt-3"><p><span itemprop="streetAddress" class="text-nowrap">16825 S. Seton Ave.</span><br><span class="text-nowrap"><span itemprop="addressLocality">Emmitsburg</span>, <span itemprop="addressRegion">MD</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">21727</span> <span class="visually-hidden visually-hidden-focusable" itemprop="addressCountry">USA</span></span></p><p><a href="tel:800-238-3358" itemprop="telephone" class="text-nowrap text-reset text-white">800-238-3358</a></p></div></address></div><div class="col-md-6 col-lg-12 pt-4"><a class="h5 my-4 text-reset" href="https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/fief/"><span class="fa-kit fa-fief me-2" data-fa-transform="grow-6"></span> Fire Is Everyone’s Fight<sup class="fw-normal">®</sup></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container pt-3 d-print-none"><div class="row justify-content-between mb-4"><div class="col-12 col-md-10 d-flex flex-column flex-md-row align-items-center text-center text-md-start"><img src="/img/core/fema.226x80.png" loading="lazy" width="226" height="80" alt="Federal Emergency Management Agency" class="img-fluid me-4"><p class="small mt-3">USFA.FEMA.gov<br>An official website of the <a href="https://www.fema.gov" class="text-nowrap">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a></p></div><div class="col-12 col-md-2 text-center text-md-end"><p class="my-3"><a href="#header" aria-label="Back to top"><span class="fa-sharp fa-solid fa-2x fa-arrow-up"></span></a></p></div></div><div class="row text-center small"><div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-4 col-lg-3 text-sm-start"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0"><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/offices/equal-rights/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/reports-and-data/annual-reports">Accountability</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/careers">Careers</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/offices/equal-rights/civil-rights" class="text-nowrap">Civil Rights</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/contact" class="text-nowrap">Contact FEMA</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-4 col-lg-3 text-sm-start"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0"><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/offices/administrative/foia">FOIA</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/glossary">Glossary</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/organization/equal-rights/no-fear-act" class="text-nowrap">No FEAR Act</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/website-information/plug-ins">Plug-Ins</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/website-information/privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-4 col-lg-3 text-sm-start mb-4"><ul class="list-unstyled mb-0"><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/offices/security/disaster-fraud" class="text-nowrap">Report Disaster Fraud</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.fema.gov/about/website-information" class="text-nowrap">Website Information</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.dhs.gov">DHS.gov</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.usa.gov">USA.gov</a></li><li class="mb-2"><a href="https://www.oig.dhs.gov/" class="text-nowrap">Inspector General</a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-3 mb-4"><a href="https://www.dhs.gov/national-terrorism-advisory-system#btn-acc2615"><img src="/img/core/ntas.275x100.png" loading="lazy" width="275" height="100" class="img-fluid border border-primary border-3 mb-3" alt="National Terrorism Advisory System"><br><p class="h6 mb-0">Current Advisories</p></a></div></div></div></footer><script src="/_js/index.min.js?=f311d877-a436-448d-94c6-c955f5c9de8c"></script><script src="/_js/fontawesome.min.js?=f311d877-a436-448d-94c6-c955f5c9de8c"></script><script defer="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KBPD43V3RV"></script><script defer="" src="/_js/ga-init-www.min.js"></script><script defer="" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=FEMA" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><script src="/_js/search-init.min.js"></script></body></html>