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id="toc-Especificaciones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ejemplo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ejemplo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ejemplo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ejemplo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fenotipo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 75 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – afrikáans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نمط ظاهري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمط ظاهري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipu" title="Fenotipu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fenotipu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – azerbaiyano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – bosnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ڕووخسارەبابەت – kurdo sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕووخسارەبابەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – chuvasio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvasio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6notype" title="Fænotype – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fænotype" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyp" title="Phänotyp – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phänotyp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φαινότυπος – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινότυπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Phenotype" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%BC%C3%BCp" title="Fenotüüp – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fenotüüp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="فنوتیپ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فنوتیپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyyppi" title="Fenotyyppi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fenotyyppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A9notype" title="Phénotype – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phénotype" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feinit%C3%ADopa" title="Feinitíopa – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feinitíopa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4" title="פנוטיפ – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנוטיפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – criollo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="criollo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%ADpus" title="Fenotípus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fenotípus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Ֆենոտիպ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆենոտիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svipfar" title="Svipfar – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svipfar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Fenotipo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fenotipo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ფენოტიპი – georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფენოტიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – karakalpako" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumanawt" title="Tumanawt – cabileño" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tumanawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabileño" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – kazajo" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%ED%98%95" title="표현형 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표현형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenot%C3%AEp" title="Fenotîp – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fenotîp" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotyp" title="Phenotyp – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Phenotyp" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotips" title="Fenotips – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fenotips" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – malayo" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyyp" title="Phänotyyp – bajo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Phänotyyp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bajo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotype" title="Fenotype – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fenotype" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotype" title="Fenotype – noruego nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fenotype" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotipe" title="Fenotipe – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fenotipe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="فېنوټایپ – pastún" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فېنوټایپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fen%C3%B3tipo" title="Fenótipo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fenótipo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenoteep" title="Phenoteep – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Phenoteep" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype" title="Phenotype – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Phenotype" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A4notyp" title="Phänotyp – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Phänotyp" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotyp" title="Fenotyp – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fenotyp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="தோற்றவமைப்பு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோற்றவமைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – tayiko" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F" title="รูปแบบปรากฏ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปแบบปรากฏ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penotipo" title="Penotipo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penotipo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Фенотип – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фенотип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%B8%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="طرز ظاہری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طرز ظاہری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fenotip" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BB%83u_h%C3%ACnh" title="Kiểu hình – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiểu hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%9E%8B" title="表型 – chino wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="表型" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A1u-hi%C4%81n-h%C3%AAng" title="Piáu-hiān-hêng – chino min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Piáu-hiān-hêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E5%9E%8B" title="表現型 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="表現型" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenotipo" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Fenotipo" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar 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href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fenotipo"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Fenotipo" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Fenotipo" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&oldid=162419683" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Fenotipo&id=162419683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFenotipo"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFenotipo"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fenotipo"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fenotipo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phenotypes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104053" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coquina_variation3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coquina_variation3.jpg/220px-Coquina_variation3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coquina_variation3.jpg/330px-Coquina_variation3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Coquina_variation3.jpg/440px-Coquina_variation3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Los individuos de la especie de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">moluscos</a> <a href="/wiki/Donax_(molusco)" title="Donax (molusco)"><i>Donax variabilis</i></a> muestran una extraordinaria diversidad fenotípica, tanto en el color como en el patrón de sus conchas.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa" title="Biología">biología</a> y específicamente en <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética">genética</a>, se denomina <b>fenotipo</b> a la <a href="/wiki/Expresi%C3%B3n_g%C3%A9nica" title="Expresión génica">expresión</a> del <a href="/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo">genotipo</a> en función de un determinado <a href="/wiki/Medio_ambiente_natural" title="Medio ambiente natural">ambiente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Los rasgos fenotípicos cuentan con rasgos tanto <a href="/wiki/Cuerpo_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Cuerpo (anatomía)">físicos</a> como <a href="/wiki/Comportamiento" title="Comportamiento">conductuales</a>. Es importante destacar que el fenotipo no puede definirse exclusivamente como la "manifestación visible" del genotipo, pues a veces las características que se estudian no son visibles en el individuo, como es el caso de la presencia de una <a href="/wiki/Enzima" title="Enzima">enzima</a>. </p><p>Un fenotipo es cualquier característica o rasgo observable de un organismo,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> como su morfología, desarrollo, propiedades bioquímicas, fisiología y comportamiento. La diferencia entre genotipo y fenotipo es que el genotipo se puede distinguir observando el <a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a>, y el fenotipo puede conocerse por medio de la observación de la apariencia externa de un organismo. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins" title="Richard Dawkins">Richard Dawkins</a> en su libro <i><a href="/wiki/El_fenotipo_extendido" title="El fenotipo extendido">El fenotipo extendido</a></i> (1982) ha generalizado la idea del fenotipo para incluir características heredables externas al cuerpo del organismo, como pueden ser los nidos de las aves o incluso el comportamiento patológico que un parásito induce en su anfitrión. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimología"><span id="Etimolog.C3.ADa"></span>Etimología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Etimología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Procede del griego <i>phainein</i>, «aparecer», y <i>typhos</i>, «huella».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Lo cual significa las manifestaciones aparentes del patrimonio hereditario del individuo más o menos modificado por el medio ambiente. En otro tiempo, por oposición al genotipo, se definía como el conjunto de los caracteres no hereditarios impresos al individuo por el medio ambiente. Actualmente se designa este conjunto por el término peristasis, empleando la palabra fenotipo únicamente en el sentido antes mencionado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Especificaciones">Especificaciones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Especificaciones"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El fenotipo está determinado fundamentalmente por el genotipo, o por la identidad de los <a href="/wiki/Alelo" title="Alelo">alelos</a>, los cuales, individualmente, cargan una o más posiciones en los <a href="/wiki/Cromosoma" title="Cromosoma">cromosomas</a>. Algunos fenotipos están determinados por múltiples <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genes</a>, y además influidos por factores del <a href="/wiki/Medio_ambiente_natural" title="Medio ambiente natural">medio</a>. De esta manera, la identidad de uno, o de unos pocos <a href="/wiki/Alelo" title="Alelo">alelos</a> conocidos, no siempre permite una predicción del fenotipo. En este sentido, la interacción entre el genotipo y el fenotipo ha sido descrita usando la simple ecuación que se expone a continuación: </p> <center><b>Fenotipo = Genotipo + Medio Ambiente</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></center> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg/350px-Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg/525px-Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg/700px-Genotype_Plus_Environment-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama del fenotipo como resultado del genotipo más los factores ambientales, con un sifaka.</figcaption></figure> <p>En conclusión, el fenotipo es cualquier característica detectable de un <a href="/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo">organismo</a> (estructural, bioquímico, fisiológico o conductual) determinado por una interacción entre su <a href="/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo">genotipo</a> y su <a href="/wiki/Medio_ambiente_natural" title="Medio ambiente natural">medio</a>). </p><p>El conjunto de la variabilidad fenotípica recibe el nombre de polifasia o <a href="/wiki/Polifenismo" title="Polifenismo">polifenismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ejemplo">Ejemplo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Ejemplo"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Leyes_de_Mendel" title="Leyes de Mendel"> Leyes de la genética</a></i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:PhenotypeNIH_es.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/PhenotypeNIH_es.png/330px-PhenotypeNIH_es.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/PhenotypeNIH_es.png/495px-PhenotypeNIH_es.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/PhenotypeNIH_es.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Determinación del carácter <i>color de ojos</i>; genotipo, arriba, y fenotipo, abajo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Supongamos que hay un solo gen involucrado en la codificación del pigmento que hace al iris del ojo humano. Pensemos en dos <a href="/wiki/Alelo" title="Alelo">alelos</a> o variedades de dicho gen: uno para pigmento color pardo y otro para pigmento azul. Se sabe que de producirse ambos, la expresión del pigmento pardo (<i>N</i>) resulta <a href="/wiki/Dominancia_(gen%C3%A9tica)" title="Dominancia (genética)">dominante</a> respecto al azul (<i>n</i>), llamado recesivo. Recordemos también que el <i>homo sapiens</i> es una especie <a href="/wiki/Diploid%C3%ADa" title="Diploidía">diploide</a>; es decir, cada padre aporta un juego completo de genes de manera que el individuo posee dos juegos. Así, mientras que para un individuo de ojos azules sabemos que serán iguales fenotipo y genotipo (color azul del iris, alelos <i>n</i> y <i>n</i>), en un individuo con ojos oscuros esta correspondencia fenotipo-genotipo puede existir (alelos <i>N</i> y <i>N</i>) o no (alelos <i>N</i> y <i>n</i>), manifestándose entonces el fenotipo con el carácter genotípico dominante (<i>N</i>). </p><p>Dado que los fenotipos son mucho más fáciles de observar que los <a href="/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo">genotipos</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética">genética</a> clásica usa los fenotipos para determinar las funciones de los <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">genes</a>. Experimentos de <a href="/wiki/Reproducci%C3%B3n" title="Reproducción">reproducción</a> pueden probar estas interferencias. De esta forma, estudios genéticos tempranos son capaces de rastrear los patrones hereditarios sin hacer uso de la <a href="/wiki/Biolog%C3%ADa_molecular" title="Biología molecular">biología molecular</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Factor_de_transcripci%C3%B3n" title="Factor de transcripción">Factor de transcripción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenotipo_conductual" title="Fenotipo conductual">Fenotipo conductual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genes_Hox" title="Genes Hox">Genes Hox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genotipo" title="Genotipo">Genotipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersexualidad" title="Intersexualidad">Intersexualidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasticidad_fenot%C3%ADpica" title="Plasticidad fenotípica">Plasticidad fenotípica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raza" title="Raza">Raza</a> y <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">Etnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulaci%C3%B3n_de_la_expresi%C3%B3n_g%C3%A9nica" title="Regulación de la expresión génica">Regulación de la expresión génica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traducci%C3%B3n_(gen%C3%A9tica)" title="Traducción (genética)">Traducción (genética)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFVarios_autores" class="citation libro">Varios autores. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=66AN4ziCQe0C&pg=PA32#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Genética médica</i></a>. Edicions Universitat Barcelona. p. 32. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8447533174" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/8447533174">8447533174</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFenotipo&rft.au=Varios+autores&rft.aulast=Varios+autores&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A9tica+m%C3%A9dica&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8447533174&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Edicions+Universitat+Barcelona&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D66AN4ziCQe0C%26pg%3DPA32%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFFallerSchünke2006-07-20" class="citation libro">Faller, Adolf; Schünke, Michael (20 de julio de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=lJgQBiDIGwAC&pg=PA53&dq=denomina+fenotipo&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_7ZTAutn9AhW3aqQEHWllC-8Q6AF6BAgFEAI#v=onepage&q=denomina%20fenotipo&f=false"><i>ESTRUCTURA Y FUNCIÓN DEL CUERPO HUMANO (Color)</i></a>. Editorial Paidotribo. p. 53. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-8019-867-7" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-84-8019-867-7">978-84-8019-867-7</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 13 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFenotipo&rft.au=Faller%2C+Adolf&rft.au=Sch%C3%BCnke%2C+Michael&rft.aufirst=Adolf&rft.aulast=Faller&rft.btitle=ESTRUCTURA+Y+FUNCI%C3%93N+DEL+CUERPO+HUMANO+%28Color%29&rft.date=2006-07-20&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-84-8019-867-7&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Editorial+Paidotribo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlJgQBiDIGwAC%26pg%3DPA53%26dq%3Ddenomina%2Bfenotipo%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwi_7ZTAutn9AhW3aqQEHWllC-8Q6AF6BAgFEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Ddenomina%2520fenotipo%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/fenotipo">«Real Academia Española, 2023 (<i>Fenotipo</i>)»</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFenotipo&rft.btitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola%2C+2023+%28%27%27Fenotipo%27%27%29&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Ffenotipo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFJenkinsNovember_1985" class="citation libro">Jenkins, John B. (November 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=TX4UDZaKIUsC&pg=PA117&dq=Ambiente+++Genotipo+++Ambiente*+Genotipo+=+Fenotipo&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitpv-UoeHXAhXG0xQKHcBCCOYQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=Ambiente%20+%20Genotipo%20+%20Ambiente*%20Genotipo%20=%20Fenotipo&f=false"><i>Genética</i></a>. Reverte. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788429155433" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788429155433">9788429155433</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 28 de noviembre de 2017</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFenotipo&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+John+B.&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A9tica&rft.date=November+1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788429155433&rft.pub=Reverte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTX4UDZaKIUsC%26pg%3DPA117%26dq%3DAmbiente%2B%2B%2BGenotipo%2B%2B%2BAmbiente%2A%2BGenotipo%2B%3D%2BFenotipo%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwitpv-UoeHXAhXG0xQKHcBCCOYQ6AEIJjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAmbiente%2520%2B%2520Genotipo%2520%2B%2520Ambiente%2A%2520Genotipo%2520%3D%2520Fenotipo%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fenotipo.com">Fenotipo y otros conceptos relacionados.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portalesmedicos.com/diccionario_medico/index.php/Fenotipo">Fenotipo.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org"><i>Human Phenotype Ontology</i>.</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q104053">Q104053</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phenotypes">Phenotypes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q104053%22">Q104053</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4248244-6">4248244-6</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh96012165">sh96012165</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph301381">ph301381</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007546837305171">987007546837305171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/phenotype">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores médicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010641">D010641</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">UMLS:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C0031437">C0031437</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q104053">Q104053</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Phenotypes">Phenotypes</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q104053%22">Q104053</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&oldid=162419683">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fenotipo&oldid=162419683</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" 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