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The Fox and the Woodman - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Aesop's fable</div> <p><b>The Fox and the Woodman</b> is a cautionary story against <a href="/wiki/Hypocrisy" title="Hypocrisy">hypocrisy</a> included among <a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables" title="Aesop's Fables">Aesop's Fables</a> and is numbered 22 in the <a href="/wiki/Perry_Index" title="Perry Index">Perry Index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the same basic plot recurs, different versions have included a variety of participants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_fable's_history"><span id="The_fable.27s_history"></span>The fable's history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fox_and_the_Woodman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The fable's history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brant_Aesop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brant_Aesop.jpg/240px-Brant_Aesop.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Brant_Aesop.jpg/360px-Brant_Aesop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Brant_Aesop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><i>Vulpes et lignator</i> from <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Brant" title="Sebastian Brant">Sebastian Brant</a>'s 1501 edition of Aesop's Fables</figcaption></figure> <p>There are both Greek and Latin sources for the fable. They tell of a hunted animal that asks a man to hide it. When the hunters enquire if he has seen their <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quarry#Etymology_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:quarry">quarry</a>, he says he has not but indicates the hiding place by pointing to it or looking at it. The hunters take him at his word, however, and ride off. When the animal emerges, it reproaches the man for his double-dealing. Most Greek accounts make the animal a fox who appeals to a woodman. In the Latin poem of <a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)" title="Phaedrus (fabulist)">Phaedrus</a> the hunted animal is a hare (<i>lepus</i>) who appeals to a herdsman. Later Latin versions mistake the name and make the animal a wolf (<i>lupus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was therefore told of a wolf in the earliest printed collections of Aesop's fables in the 15th century. </p><p>A rather different version of the fable is ascribed to Aesop by the 2nd century philosopher <a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Tyre" title="Maximus of Tyre">Maximus of Tyre</a> in his Dissertations. A lion pursuing a stag asks a shepherd if he has seen it. The man says he has not but points to the stag's hiding place, where it is killed by the lion. A fox then denounces the man as a servile coward.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maximus applies the story to the taking of contradictory philosophical positions, but later writers see it as an illustration of hypocritical behaviour. The 16th century <a href="/wiki/Neo-Latin" title="Neo-Latin">Neo-Latin</a> poets <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Osius" title="Hieronymus Osius">Hieronymus Osius</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pantaleon_Candidus" title="Pantaleon Candidus">Pantaleon Candidus</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both treated the fox version of the fable and commented on the discordant behaviour of saying one thing and doing another. Writing in the tradition of emblem books, Johannes Posthius brought out an illustrated <i>Aesopi Fabulae</i> (1566) in which a German verse treatment of the fables was prefaced by a short poem in Latin summing up the moral gist of each. Fable 127 deals with the Fox and the Woodman (<i>Vulpes et lignator</i>) and declares that, if you want a trustworthy reputation, word and hand should agree.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fable was also included in <a href="/wiki/Gian_Francesco_Poggio_Bracciolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini">Poggio's</a> prose collection of humorous anecdotes, the <i>Facetiae</i>, written during the 1450s.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He too saw it as an illustration of hypocritical behaviour, while <a href="/wiki/Roger_L%27Estrange" title="Roger L'Estrange">Roger L'Estrange</a>, one of the few to record the fable in English after <a href="/wiki/William_Caxton" title="William Caxton">William Caxton</a>, comments that 'Conscience is as answerable for his Fingers as for his Tongue'.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fox_and_the_Woodman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythfolklore.net/aesopica/perry/22.htm">"Aesopica site"</a>. Mythfolklore.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aesopica+site&rft.pub=Mythfolklore.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmythfolklore.net%2Faesopica%2Fperry%2F22.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fox+and+the+Woodman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrados2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Adrados" title="Francisco Rodríguez Adrados">Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BHScT2Dd3ykC&q=%22the+fox+and+the+woodcutter%22+woodcutter&pg=PA32"><i>History of the Graeco-Latin Fable</i></a>. Vol. III. Brill Publishers. pp. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9004118918" title="Special:BookSources/9004118918"><bdi>9004118918</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Graeco-Latin+Fable&rft.pages=32-34&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9004118918&rft.aulast=Adrados&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBHScT2Dd3ykC%26q%3D%2522the%2Bfox%2Band%2Bthe%2Bwoodcutter%2522%2Bwoodcutter%26pg%3DPA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fox+and+the+Woodman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The dissertations of Maximus Tyrius</i> (trans. T. Taylor), London 1804 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o_AIAAAAQAAJ&q=dissertation+XXXIII&pg=PA135">Dissertation 33</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Fabulae Aesopi</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythfolklore.net/aesopica/osius/202.htm">Fable 202</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camena/del2/deliciae2.html#delb0112">"Fable 20"</a>. Uni-mannheim.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fable+20&rft.pub=Uni-mannheim.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uni-mannheim.de%2Fmateo%2Fcamena%2Fdel2%2Fdeliciae2.html%23delb0112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fox+and+the+Woodman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAesopus" class="citation web cs1">Aesopus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dfg-viewer.de/show/?set%5Bimage%5D=4&set%5Bzoom%5D=default&set%5Bdebug%5D=0&set%5Bdouble%5D=0&set%5Bmets%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%2F~db%2Fmets%2Fbsb00027995_mets.xml">"p. 266"</a>. Dfg-viewer.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=p.+266&rft.pub=Dfg-viewer.de&rft.au=Aesopus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdfg-viewer.de%2Fshow%2F%3Fset%255Bimage%255D%3D4%26set%255Bzoom%255D%3Ddefault%26set%255Bdebug%255D%3D0%26set%255Bdouble%255D%3D0%26set%255Bmets%255D%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdaten.digitale-sammlungen.de%252F~db%252Fmets%252Fbsb00027995_mets.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fox+and+the+Woodman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vol. 2, Paris 1879, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/facetiaeorjocos00bracgoog#page/n73/mode/2up">Fable 163</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mythfolklore.net/aesopica/lestrange/104.htm">"Fable 104"</a>. Mythfolklore.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fable+104&rft.pub=Mythfolklore.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmythfolklore.net%2Faesopica%2Flestrange%2F104.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fox+and+the+Woodman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Fox_and_the_Woodman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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Masters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ass_and_the_Pig" title="The Ass and the Pig">The Ass and the Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ass_Carrying_an_Image" title="The Ass Carrying an Image">The Ass Carrying an Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ass_in_the_Lion%27s_Skin" title="The Ass in the Lion's Skin">The Ass in the Lion's Skin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astrologer_who_Fell_into_a_Well" title="The Astrologer who Fell into a Well">The Astrologer who Fell into a Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_and_the_Travelers" title="The Bear and the Travelers">The Bear and the Travelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belly_and_the_Members" title="The Belly and the Members">The Belly and the Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bird-catcher_and_the_Blackbird" title="The Bird-catcher and the Blackbird">The Bird-catcher and the Blackbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bird_in_Borrowed_Feathers" title="The Bird in Borrowed Feathers">The Bird in Borrowed Feathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Who_Cried_Wolf" title="The Boy Who Cried Wolf">The Boy Who Cried Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_and_the_Mice" title="The Cat and the Mice">The Cat and the Mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cock_and_the_Jewel" title="The Cock and the Jewel">The Cock and the Jewel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cock,_the_Dog_and_the_Fox" title="The Cock, the Dog and the Fox">The Cock, the Dog and the Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crow_and_the_Pitcher" title="The Crow and the Pitcher">The Crow and the Pitcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crow_and_the_Snake" title="The Crow and the Snake">The Crow and the Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Deer_without_a_Heart" title="The Deer without a Heart">The Deer without a Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_and_Its_Reflection" title="The Dog and Its Reflection">The Dog and Its Reflection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_and_the_Wolf" title="The Dog and the Wolf">The Dog and the Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dove_and_the_Ant" title="The Dove and the Ant">The Dove and the Ant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_and_the_Fox" title="The Eagle and the Fox">The Eagle and the Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer_and_the_Stork" title="The Farmer and the Stork">The Farmer and the Stork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Farmer_and_the_Viper" title="The Farmer and the Viper">The Farmer and the Viper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fir_and_the_Bramble" title="The Fir and the Bramble">The Fir and the Bramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fisherman_and_the_Little_Fish" title="The Fisherman and the Little Fish">The Fisherman and the Little Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fowler_and_the_Snake" title="The Fowler and the Snake">The Fowler and the Snake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Crow_(Aesop)" title="The Fox and the Crow (Aesop)">The Fox and the Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Grapes" title="The Fox and the Grapes">The Fox and the Grapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Lion" title="The Fox and the Lion">The Fox and the Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Mask" title="The Fox and the Mask">The Fox and the Mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Sick_Lion" title="The Fox and the Sick Lion">The Fox and the Sick Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Stork" title="The Fox and the Stork">The Fox and the Stork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Weasel" title="The Fox and the Weasel">The Fox and the Weasel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Fox and the Woodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frog_and_the_Ox" title="The Frog and the Ox">The Frog and the Ox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frogs_Who_Desired_a_King" title="The Frogs Who Desired a King">The Frogs Who Desired a King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goat_and_the_Vine" title="The Goat and the Vine">The Goat and the Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goose_that_Laid_the_Golden_Eggs" title="The Goose that Laid the Golden Eggs">The Goose that Laid the Golden Eggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honest_Woodcutter" title="The Honest Woodcutter">The Honest Woodcutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_and_the_Donkey" title="The Horse and the Donkey">The Horse and the Donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_that_Lost_its_Liberty" title="The Horse that Lost its Liberty">The Horse that Lost its Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_and_the_Mouse" title="The Lion and the Mouse">The Lion and the Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_the_Bear_and_the_Fox" title="The Lion, the Bear and the Fox">The Lion, the Bear and the Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_Two_Mistresses" title="The Man with Two Mistresses">The Man with Two Mistresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mischievous_Dog" title="The Mischievous Dog">The Mischievous Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miser_and_his_Gold" title="The Miser and his Gold">The Miser and his Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moon_and_her_Mother" title="The Moon and her Mother">The Moon and her Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mountain_in_Labour" title="The Mountain in Labour">The Mountain in Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mouse_and_the_Oyster" title="The Mouse and the Oyster">The Mouse and the Oyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_North_Wind_and_the_Sun" title="The North Wind and the Sun">The North Wind and the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oak_and_the_Reed" title="The Oak and the Reed">The Oak and the Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_Death" title="The Old Man and Death">The Old Man and Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Woman_and_the_Doctor" title="The Old Woman and the Doctor">The Old Woman and the Doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rose_and_the_Amaranth" title="The Rose and the Amaranth">The Rose and the Amaranth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Satyr_and_the_Traveller" title="The Satyr and the Traveller">The Satyr and the Traveller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sick_Kite" title="The Sick Kite">The Sick Kite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snake_and_the_Crab" title="The Snake and the Crab">The Snake and the Crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Snake_in_the_Thorn_Bush" title="The Snake in the Thorn Bush">The Snake in the Thorn Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tortoise_and_the_Hare" title="The Tortoise and the Hare">The Tortoise and the Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Mouse_and_the_Country_Mouse" title="The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse">Town Mouse and Country Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travellers_and_the_Plane_Tree" title="The Travellers and the Plane Tree">The Travellers and the Plane Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trees_and_the_Bramble" title="The Trees and the Bramble">The Trees and the Bramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Pots" title="The Two Pots">The Two Pots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walnut_Tree" title="The Walnut Tree">The Walnut Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washing_the_Ethiopian_White" title="Washing the Ethiopian White">Washing the Ethiopian White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weasel_and_Aphrodite" title="The Weasel and Aphrodite">The Weasel and Aphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_and_the_Crane" title="The Wolf and the Crane">The Wolf and the Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_and_the_Lamb" title="The Wolf and the Lamb">The Wolf and the Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Woodcutter_and_the_Trees" title="The Woodcutter and the Trees">The Woodcutter and the Trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Man_and_the_Swallow" title="The Young Man and the Swallow">The Young Man and the Swallow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apocryphal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_ass_eating_thistles" title="An ass eating thistles">An ass eating thistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bear_and_the_Gardener" title="The Bear and the Gardener">The Bear and the Gardener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belling_the_Cat" title="Belling the Cat">Belling the Cat</a> (also known as The Mice in Council)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Man_and_the_Lame" title="The Blind Man and the Lame">The Blind Man and the Lame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_and_the_Filberts" title="The Boy and the Filberts">The Boy and the Filberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanticleer_and_the_Fox" title="Chanticleer and the Fox">Chanticleer and the Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_in_the_Manger" title="The Dog in the Manger">The Dog in the Manger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_drowned_woman_and_her_husband" title="The drowned woman and her husband">The drowned woman and her husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elm_and_the_Vine" title="The Elm and the Vine">The Elm and the Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Cat_(fable)" title="The Fox and the Cat (fable)">The Fox and the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gourd_and_the_Palm-tree" title="The Gourd and the Palm-tree">The Gourd and the Palm-tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hawk_and_the_Nightingale" title="The Hawk and the Nightingale">The Hawk and the Nightingale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_miller,_his_son_and_the_donkey" title="The miller, his son and the donkey">The miller, his son and the donkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Monkey_and_the_Cat" title="The Monkey and the Cat">The Monkey and the Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Priest_and_the_Wolf" title="The Priest and the Wolf">The Priest and the Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scorpion_and_the_Frog" title="The Scorpion and the Frog">The Scorpion and the Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androcles" title="Androcles">The Shepherd and the Lion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jataka_tales" title="Jataka tales">Jataka tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchatantra" title="Panchatantra">Panchatantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Index" title="Perry Index">Perry Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_labyrinth_of_Versailles" title="The labyrinth of Versailles">The labyrinth of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_share" title="Lion's share">Lion's share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_of_the_frying_pan_into_the_fire" title="Out of the frying pan into the fire">Out of the frying pan into the fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_waters_run_deep" title="Still waters run deep">Still waters run deep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_milkmaid_and_her_pail" title="The milkmaid and her pail">The milkmaid and her pail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_in_sheep%27s_clothing" title="Wolf in sheep's clothing">Wolf in sheep's clothing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables_(album)" title="Aesop's Fables (album)">Aesop's Fables</a></i> (album)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screen<br />adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aesop%27s_Fables_(film_series)" title="Aesop's Fables (film series)">Aesop's Film Fables</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Grasshopper_and_the_Ants_(film)" title="The Grasshopper and the Ants (film)">The Grasshopper and the Ants</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Print<br />adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ysopet" title="Ysopet">Ysopet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morall_Fabillis_of_Esope_the_Phrygian" title="The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian">The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Cock_and_the_Jasp" title="The Cock and the Jasp">The Cock and the Jasp</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Taill_of_how_this_forsaid_Tod_maid_his_Confessioun_to_Freir_Wolf_Waitskaith" class="mw-redirect" title="The Taill of how this forsaid Tod maid his Confessioun to Freir Wolf Waitskaith">The Taill of how this forsaid Tod maid his Confessioun to Freir Wolf Waitskaith</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Taill_of_Schir_Chanticleir_and_the_Foxe" title="The Taill of Schir Chanticleir and the Foxe">The Taill of Schir Chanticleir and the Foxe</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Taill_of_the_Uponlandis_Mous_and_the_Burges_Mous" title="The Taill of the Uponlandis Mous and the Burges Mous">The Taill of the Uponlandis Mous and the Burges Mous</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fontaine%27s_Fables" title="La Fontaine's Fables">La Fontaine's Fables</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Translators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Phalerum" title="Demetrius of Phalerum">Demetrius of Phalerum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedrus_(fabulist)" title="Phaedrus (fabulist)">Phaedrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babrius" title="Babrius">Babrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianus" title="Avianus">Avianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dositheus_Magister" title="Dositheus Magister">Dositheus Magister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Neckam" title="Alexander Neckam">Alexander Neckam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9mar_de_Chabannes" title="Adémar de Chabannes">Adémar de Chabannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Cheriton" title="Odo of Cheriton">Odo of Cheriton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lydgate" title="John Lydgate">John Lydgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanabe_Ky%C5%8Dsai" title="Kawanabe Kyōsai">Kawanabe Kyōsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentius_Abstemius" title="Laurentius Abstemius">Laurentius Abstemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L%27Estrange" title="Roger L'Estrange">Roger L'Estrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Faerno" title="Gabriele Faerno">Gabriele Faerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Osius" title="Hieronymus Osius">Hieronymus Osius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_de_France" title="Marie de France">Marie de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Henryson" title="Robert Henryson">Robert Henryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_Fontaine" title="Jean de La Fontaine">Jean de La Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Krylov" title="Ivan Krylov">Ivan Krylov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Trigault" title="Nicolas Trigault">Nicolas Trigault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thom_(translator)" title="Robert Thom (translator)">Robert Thom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Zuoren" title="Zhou Zuoren">Zhou Zuoren</a></li></ul> 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