CINXE.COM

Hungarian: An Essential Grammar - 2nd Edition - Carol Rounds - Routle

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.routledge.com/Hungarian-An-Essential-Grammar/Rounds/p/book/9780415777377","20220813094618","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1660383978"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.google-analytics.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://secure.ride8stir.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googleadservices.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://cdn-cs.conductor.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googleads.g.doubleclick.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googletagmanager.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://static.ads-twitter.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://amplify.outbrai.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://px.ads.linkedin.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://connect.facebook.net/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://snap.licdn.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.google-analytics.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://secure.ride8stir.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googleadservices.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://cdn-cs.conductor.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googleads.g.doubleclick.net/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googletagmanager.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.google-analytics.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://amplify.outbrai.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://px.ads.linkedin.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://connect.facebook.net/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://snap.licdn.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <script> dataLayer = []; var gtm_id = 'GTM-KW3LJ3D'; </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer',gtm_id);</script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'countryCode': "US" }); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="WEbYPt5KipdKE58rhrkg6tHoXzteac8Rio6a6z1EDek"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UAUPUVVTGwcBUVVXBQYDUA==",licenseKey:"97f8f67f26",applicationID:"415452746"};window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,e,n){function r(n){if(!e[n]){var i=e[n]={exports:{}};t[n][0].call(i.exports,function(e){var i=t[n][1][e];return r(i||e)},i,i.exports)}return e[n].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)r(n[i]);return r}({1:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(e){}}var i,o=t("ee"),a=t(27),s={};try{i=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=!0,i.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),i.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&o.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&o.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){r(n.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,e){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r,s){try{p?p-=1:i(s||new UncaughtException(t,e,n),!0)}catch(f){try{o("ierr",[f,c.now(),!0])}catch(d){}}return"function"==typeof u&&u.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,e,n){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=e,this.line=n}function i(t,e){var n=e?null:c.now();o("err",[t,n])}var o=t("handle"),a=t(28),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=t("gos"),u=window.onerror,d=!1,l="nr@seenError";if(!c.disabled){var p=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error}catch(h){"stack"in h&&(t(10),t(9),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6),c.xhrWrappable&&t(11),d=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){d&&(p+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,e,n){d&&!n[l]&&(f(n,l,function(){return!0}),this.thrown=!0,i(n))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){d&&!this.thrown&&p>0&&(p-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){o("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})}},{}],3:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("loader");r.disabled||(r.features.ins=!0)},{}],4:[function(t,e,n){function r(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(function(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();s(v,[n])});try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}function i(t){if(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(w)]),window.performance["c"+l])try{window.performance[h](m,i,!1)}catch(t){}else try{window.performance[h]("webkit"+m,i,!1)}catch(t){}}function o(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var a=t("ee"),s=t("handle"),c=t(10),f=t(9),u=t(5),d=t(19),l="learResourceTimings",p="addEventListener",h="removeEventListener",m="resourcetimingbufferfull",v="bstResource",w="resource",g="-start",y="-end",x="fn"+g,b="fn"+y,E="bstTimer",R="pushState",S=t("loader");if(!S.disabled){S.features.stn=!0,t(8),"addEventListener"in window&&t(6);var O=NREUM.o.EV;a.on(x,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&(this.bstStart=S.now())}),a.on(b,function(t,e){var n=t[0];n instanceof O&&s("bst",[n,e,this.bstStart,S.now()])}),c.on(x,function(t,e,n){this.bstStart=S.now(),this.bstType=n}),c.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),this.bstType])}),f.on(x,function(){this.bstStart=S.now()}),f.on(b,function(t,e){s(E,[e,this.bstStart,S.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),a.on(R+g,function(t){this.time=S.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),a.on(R+y,function(t){s("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),u()?(s(v,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")]),r()):p in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+l]?window.performance[p](m,i,d(!1)):window.performance[p]("webkit"+m,i,d(!1))),document[p]("scroll",o,d(!1)),document[p]("keypress",o,d(!1)),document[p]("click",o,d(!1))}}},{}],5:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(){return"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver}},{}],6:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){for(var e=t;e&&!e.hasOwnProperty(u);)e=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);e&&i(e)}function i(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",o)}function o(t,e){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t("wrap-function")(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";e.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(i(window),i(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=o(arguments),e={};i.emit(n+"before-start",[t],e);var a;e[m]&&e[m].dt&&(a=e[m].dt);var s=r.apply(this,t);return i.emit(n+"start",[t,a],s),s.then(function(t){return i.emit(n+"end",[null,t],s),t},function(t){throw i.emit(n+"end",[t],s),t})})}var i=t("ee").get("fetch"),o=t(28),a=t(27);e.exports=i;var s=window,c="fetch-",f=c+"body-",u=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],d=s.Request,l=s.Response,p=s.fetch,h="prototype",m="nr@context";d&&l&&p&&(a(u,function(t,e){r(d[h],e,f),r(l[h],e,f)}),r(s,"fetch",c),i.on(c+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),i.emit(c+"done",[null,e],n)}else i.emit(c+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),i=t("wrap-function")(r);e.exports=r;var o=window.history&&window.history.constructor&&window.history.constructor.prototype,a=window.history;o&&o.pushState&&o.replaceState&&(a=o),i.inPlace(a,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),i=t("wrap-function")(r),o="equestAnimationFrame";e.exports=r,i.inPlace(window,["r"+o,"mozR"+o,"webkitR"+o,"msR"+o],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=i(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],10:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,n)}function i(t,e,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,n)}var o=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t("wrap-function")(o),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";e.exports=o,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),o.on(c+u,r),o.on(s+u,i)},{}],11:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){d.inPlace(e,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function i(){var t=this,e=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!e.resolved&&(e.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function o(t){x.push(t),m&&(E?E.then(a):w?w(a):(R=-R,S.data=R))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<x.length;t++)r([],x[t]);x.length&&(x=[])}function s(t,e){return e}function c(t,e){for(var n in t)e[n]=t[n];return e}t(6);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t("wrap-function")(u),l=t(19),p=NREUM.o,h=p.XHR,m=p.MO,v=p.PR,w=p.SI,g="readystatechange",y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],x=[];e.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var e=new h(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[e],e),e.addEventListener(g,i,l(!1))}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}return e};if(c(h,b),b.prototype=h.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){r(t,e),o(e)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),m){var E=v&&v.resolve();if(!w&&!v){var R=1,S=document.createTextNode(R);new m(a).observe(S,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===g||a()})},{}],12:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(!s(t))return null;var e=window.NREUM;if(!e.loader_config)return null;var n=(e.loader_config.accountID||"").toString()||null,r=(e.loader_config.agentID||"").toString()||null,f=(e.loader_config.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!r)return null;var h=p.generateSpanId(),m=p.generateTraceId(),v=Date.now(),w={spanId:h,traceId:m,timestamp:v};return(t.sameOrigin||c(t)&&l())&&(w.traceContextParentHeader=i(h,m),w.traceContextStateHeader=o(h,v,n,r,f)),(t.sameOrigin&&!u()||!t.sameOrigin&&c(t)&&d())&&(w.newrelicHeader=a(h,m,v,n,r,f)),w}function i(t,e){return"00-"+e+"-"+t+"-01"}function o(t,e,n,r,i){var o=0,a="",s=1,c="",f="";return i+"@nr="+o+"-"+s+"-"+n+"-"+r+"-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+c+"-"+f+"-"+e}function a(t,e,n,r,i,o){var a="btoa"in window&&"function"==typeof window.btoa;if(!a)return null;var s={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:r,ap:i,id:t,tr:e,ti:n}};return o&&r!==o&&(s.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(s))}function s(t){return f()&&c(t)}function c(t){var e=!1,n={};if("init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&(n=NREUM.init.distributed_tracing),t.sameOrigin)e=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var r=0;r<n.allowed_origins.length;r++){var i=h(n.allowed_origins[r]);if(t.hostname===i.hostname&&t.protocol===i.protocol&&t.port===i.port){e=!0;break}}return e}function f(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.enabled}function u(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.exclude_newrelic_header}function d(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_newrelic_header!==!1}function l(){return"init"in NREUM&&"distributed_tracing"in NREUM.init&&!!NREUM.init.distributed_tracing.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}var p=t(24),h=t(14);e.exports={generateTracePayload:r,shouldGenerateTrace:s}},{}],13:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<l;r++)t.removeEventListener(d[r],this.listener,!1);return e.protocol&&"data"===e.protocol?void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded"):void(e.aborted||(n.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==e.status&&(e.status=0):o(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,s("xhr",[e,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this)))}}function i(t,e){var n=c(e),r=t.params;r.hostname=n.hostname,r.port=n.port,r.protocol=n.protocol,r.host=n.hostname+":"+n.port,r.pathname=n.pathname,t.parsedOrigin=n,t.sameOrigin=n.sameOrigin}function o(t,e){t.params.status=e.status;var n=v(e,t.lastSize);if(n&&(t.metrics.rxSize=n),t.sameOrigin){var r=e.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");r&&(t.params.cat=r.split(", ").pop())}t.loadCaptureCalled=!0}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable&&!a.disabled){var s=t("handle"),c=t(14),f=t(12).generateTracePayload,u=t("ee"),d=["load","error","abort","timeout"],l=d.length,p=t("id"),h=t(20),m=t(18),v=t(15),w=t(19),g=t(21).recordSupportability,y=NREUM.o.REQ,x=window.XMLHttpRequest;a.features.xhr=!0,t(11),t(7),u.on("new-xhr",function(t){var e=this;e.totalCbs=0,e.called=0,e.cbTime=0,e.end=r,e.ended=!1,e.xhrGuids={},e.lastSize=null,e.loadCaptureCalled=!1,e.params=this.params||{},e.metrics=this.metrics||{},t.addEventListener("load",function(n){o(e,t)},w(!1)),h&&(h>34||h<10)||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){e.lastSize=t.loaded},w(!1))}),u.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),u.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,e){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&e.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid);var n=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(n){var r=!1;n.newrelicHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("newrelic",n.newrelicHeader),r=!0),n.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.setRequestHeader("traceparent",n.traceContextParentHeader),n.traceContextStateHeader&&e.setRequestHeader("tracestate",n.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r&&(this.dt=n)}}),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,e){var n=this.metrics,r=t[0],i=this;if(n&&r){var o=m(r);o&&(n.txSize=o)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"!==t.type||i.loadCaptureCalled||(i.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||i.called===i.totalCbs&&(i.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof e.onload))&&i.end(e)}catch(n){try{u.emit("internal-error",[n])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<l;s++)e.addEventListener(d[s],this.listener,w(!1))}),u.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,e,n){this.cbTime+=t,e?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof n.onload||this.end(n)}),u.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[n]&&(this.xhrGuids[n]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),u.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,e){var n=""+p(t)+!!e;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[n]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[n],this.totalCbs-=1)}),u.on("xhr-resolved",function(){this.endTime=a.now()}),u.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("removeEventListener-end",function(t,e){e instanceof x&&"load"===t[0]&&u.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],e)}),u.on("fn-start",function(t,e,n){e instanceof x&&("onload"===n&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),u.on("fn-end",function(t,e){this.xhrCbStart&&u.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,e],e)}),u.on("fetch-before-start",function(t){function e(t,e){var n=!1;return e.newrelicHeader&&(t.set("newrelic",e.newrelicHeader),n=!0),e.traceContextParentHeader&&(t.set("traceparent",e.traceContextParentHeader),e.traceContextStateHeader&&t.set("tracestate",e.traceContextStateHeader),n=!0),n}var n,r=t[1]||{};"string"==typeof t[0]?n=t[0]:t[0]&&t[0].url?n=t[0].url:window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL&&(n=t[0].href),n&&(this.parsedOrigin=c(n),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=f(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof t[0]||window.URL&&t[0]&&t[0]instanceof URL){var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),e(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),t.length>1?t[1]=o:t.push(o)}else t[0]&&t[0].headers&&e(t[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i)}),u.on("fetch-start",function(t,e){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=a.now(),this.dt=e,t.length>=1&&(this.target=t[0]),t.length>=2&&(this.opts=t[1]);var n,r=this.opts||{},o=this.target;if("string"==typeof o?n=o:"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof y?n=o.url:window.URL&&"object"==typeof o&&o instanceof URL&&(n=o.href),i(this,n),"data"!==this.params.protocol){var s=(""+(o&&o instanceof y&&o.method||r.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=s,this.txSize=m(r.body)||0}}),u.on("fetch-done",function(t,e){if(this.endTime=a.now(),this.params||(this.params={}),"data"===this.params.protocol)return void g("Ajax/DataUrl/Excluded");this.params.status=e?e.status:0;var n;"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var r={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:a.now()-this.startTime};s("xhr",[this.params,r,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this)})}},{}],14:[function(t,e,n){var r={};e.exports=function(t){if(t in r)return r[t];if(0===(t||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};var e=document.createElement("a"),n=window.location,i={};e.href=t,i.port=e.port;var o=e.href.split("://");!i.port&&o[1]&&(i.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),i.port&&"0"!==i.port||(i.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),i.hostname=e.hostname||n.hostname,i.pathname=e.pathname,i.protocol=o[0],"/"!==i.pathname.charAt(0)&&(i.pathname="/"+i.pathname);var a=!e.protocol||":"===e.protocol||e.protocol===n.protocol,s=e.hostname===document.domain&&e.port===n.port;return i.sameOrigin=a&&(!e.hostname||s),"/"===i.pathname&&(r[t]=i),i}},{}],15:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.responseType;return"json"===n&&null!==e?e:"arraybuffer"===n||"blob"===n||"json"===n?i(t.response):"text"===n||""===n||void 0===n?i(t.responseText):void 0}var i=t(18);e.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t,e,n,r){return function(){return u.recordSupportability("API/"+e+"/called"),o(t+e,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),n?null:this,r),n?void 0:this}}var o=t("handle"),a=t(27),s=t(28),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=t(21),d=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=d);var l=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],p="api-",h=p+"ixn-";a(l,function(t,e){d[e]=i(p,e,!0,"api")}),d.addPageAction=i(p,"addPageAction",!0),d.setCurrentRouteName=i(p,"routeName",!0),e.exports=newrelic,d.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var m=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,e){var n={},r=this,i="function"==typeof e;return o(h+"tracer",[f.now(),t,n],r),function(){if(c.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,i],n),i)try{return e.apply(this,arguments)}catch(t){throw c.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],n),t}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],n)}}}};a("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,e){m[e]=i(h,e)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t,e){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),u.recordSupportability("API/noticeError/called"),o("err",[t,f.now(),!1,e])}},{}],17:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){if(NREUM.init){for(var e=NREUM.init,n=t.split("."),r=0;r<n.length-1;r++)if(e=e[n[r]],"object"!=typeof e)return;return e=e[n[n.length-1]]}}e.exports={getConfiguration:r}},{}],18:[function(t,e,n){e.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(e){return}}}},{}],19:[function(t,e,n){var r=!1;try{var i=Object.defineProperty({},"passive",{get:function(){r=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,i),window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,i)}catch(o){}e.exports=function(t){return r?{passive:!0,capture:!!t}:!!t}},{}],20:[function(t,e,n){var r=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(r=+i[1]),e.exports=r},{}],21:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[a,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeMetric",n,null,"api"),n}function i(t,e){var n=[s,t,{name:t},e];return o("storeEventMetrics",n,null,"api"),n}var o=t("handle"),a="sm",s="cm";e.exports={constants:{SUPPORTABILITY_METRIC:a,CUSTOM_METRIC:s},recordSupportability:r,recordCustom:i}},{}],22:[function(t,e,n){function r(){return s.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(o=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),o))-a}function i(){return o}var o=(new Date).getTime(),a=o,s=t(29);e.exports=r,e.exports.offset=a,e.exports.getLastTimestamp=i},{}],23:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();n.forEach(function(t){"first-paint"===t.name?p("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)]):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&p("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)])})}function i(t,e){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var r=n[n.length-1];if(f&&f<r.startTime)return;var i=[r],o=a({});o&&i.push(o),p("lcp",i)}}function o(t){t.getEntries().forEach(function(t){t.hadRecentInput||p("cls",[t])})}function a(t){var e=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(e)return e.type&&(t["net-type"]=e.type),e.effectiveType&&(t["net-etype"]=e.effectiveType),e.rtt&&(t["net-rtt"]=e.rtt),e.downlink&&(t["net-dlink"]=e.downlink),t}function s(t){if(t instanceof w&&!y){var e=Math.round(t.timeStamp),n={type:t.type};a(n),e<=h.now()?n.fid=h.now()-e:e>h.offset&&e<=Date.now()?(e-=h.offset,n.fid=h.now()-e):e=h.now(),y=!0,p("timing",["fi",e,n])}}function c(t){"hidden"===t&&(f=h.now(),p("pageHide",[f]))}if(!("init"in NREUM&&"page_view_timing"in NREUM.init&&"enabled"in NREUM.init.page_view_timing&&NREUM.init.page_view_timing.enabled===!1)){var f,u,d,l,p=t("handle"),h=t("loader"),m=t(26),v=t(19),w=NREUM.o.EV;if("PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){u=new PerformanceObserver(r);try{u.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(g){}d=new PerformanceObserver(i);try{d.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(g){}l=new PerformanceObserver(o);try{l.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(g){}}if("addEventListener"in document){var y=!1,x=["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"];x.forEach(function(t){document.addEventListener(t,s,v(!1))})}m(c)}},{}],24:[function(t,e,n){function r(){function t(){return e?15&e[n++]:16*Math.random()|0}var e=null,n=0,r=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i,o="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",a="",s=0;s<o.length;s++)i=o[s],"x"===i?a+=t().toString(16):"y"===i?(i=3&t()|8,a+=i.toString(16)):a+=i;return a}function i(){return a(16)}function o(){return a(32)}function a(t){function e(){return n?15&n[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}var n=null,r=0,i=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;i&&i.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(n=i.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(t)));for(var o=[],a=0;a<t;a++)o.push(e().toString(16));return o.join("")}e.exports={generateUuid:r,generateSpanId:i,generateTraceId:o}},{}],25:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){if(!i)return!1;if(t!==i)return!1;if(!e)return!0;if(!o)return!1;for(var n=o.split("."),r=e.split("."),a=0;a<r.length;a++)if(r[a]!==n[a])return!1;return!0}var i=null,o=null,a=/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/;if(navigator.userAgent){var s=navigator.userAgent,c=s.match(a);c&&s.indexOf("Chrome")===-1&&s.indexOf("Chromium")===-1&&(i="Safari",o=c[1])}e.exports={agent:i,version:o,match:r}},{}],26:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){t(s&&document[s]?document[s]:document[o]?"hidden":"visible")}"addEventListener"in document&&a&&document.addEventListener(a,e,i(!1))}var i=t(19);e.exports=r;var o,a,s;"undefined"!=typeof document.hidden?(o="hidden",a="visibilitychange",s="visibilityState"):"undefined"!=typeof document.msHidden?(o="msHidden",a="msvisibilitychange"):"undefined"!=typeof document.webkitHidden&&(o="webkitHidden",a="webkitvisibilitychange",s="webkitVisibilityState")},{}],27:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){var n=[],r="",o=0;for(r in t)i.call(t,r)&&(n[o]=e(r,t[r]),o+=1);return n}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],28:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){e||(e=0),"undefined"==typeof n&&(n=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,i=n-e||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++r<i;)o[r]=t[e+r];return o}e.exports=r},{}],29:[function(t,e,n){e.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],ee:[function(t,e,n){function r(){}function i(t){function e(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?f(t,c,a):a()}function n(n,r,i,o,a){if(a!==!1&&(a=!0),!p.aborted||o){t&&a&&t(n,r,i);for(var s=e(i),c=m(n),f=c.length,u=0;u<f;u++)c[u].apply(s,r);var l=d[y[n]];return l&&l.push([x,n,r,s]),s}}function o(t,e){g[t]=m(t).concat(e)}function h(t,e){var n=g[t];if(n)for(var r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]===e&&n.splice(r,1)}function m(t){return g[t]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||i(n)}function w(t,e){p.aborted||u(t,function(t,n){e=e||"feature",y[n]=e,e in d||(d[e]=[])})}var g={},y={},x={on:o,addEventListener:o,removeEventListener:h,emit:n,get:v,listeners:m,context:e,buffer:w,abort:s,aborted:!1};return x}function o(t){return f(t,c,a)}function a(){return new r}function s(){(d.api||d.feature)&&(p.aborted=!0,d=p.backlog={})}var c="nr@context",f=t("gos"),u=t(27),d={},l={},p=e.exports=i();e.exports.getOrSetContext=o,p.backlog=d},{}],gos:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){if(i.call(t,e))return t[e];var r=n();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,e,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(o){}return t[e]=r,r}var i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n,r){i.buffer([t],r),i.emit(t,e,n)}var i=t("ee").get("handle");e.exports=r,r.ee=i},{}],id:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){var e=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==e&&"function"!==e?-1:t===window?0:a(t,o,function(){return i++})}var i=1,o="nr@id",a=t("gos");e.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,e,n){function r(){if(!O++){var t=S.info=NREUM.info,e=m.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(f.abort,3e4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&e))return f.abort();c(E,function(e,n){t[e]||(t[e]=n)});var n=a();s("mark",["onload",n+S.offset],null,"api"),s("timing",["load",n]);var r=m.createElement("script");0===t.agent.indexOf("http://")||0===t.agent.indexOf("https://")?r.src=t.agent:r.src=p+"://"+t.agent,e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)}}function i(){"complete"===m.readyState&&o()}function o(){s("mark",["domContent",a()+S.offset],null,"api")}var a=t(22),s=t("handle"),c=t(27),f=t("ee"),u=t(25),d=t(17),l=t(19),p=d.getConfiguration("ssl")===!1?"http":"https",h=window,m=h.document,v="addEventListener",w="attachEvent",g=h.XMLHttpRequest,y=g&&g.prototype,x=!1;NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:h.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:g,REQ:h.Request,EV:h.Event,PR:h.Promise,MO:h.MutationObserver};var b=""+location,E={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1216.min.js"},R=g&&y&&y[v]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),S=e.exports={offset:a.getLastTimestamp(),now:a,origin:b,features:{},xhrWrappable:R,userAgent:u,disabled:x};if(!x){t(16),t(23),m[v]?(m[v]("DOMContentLoaded",o,l(!1)),h[v]("load",r,l(!1))):(m[w]("onreadystatechange",i),h[w]("onload",r)),s("mark",["firstbyte",a.getLastTimestamp()],null,"api");var O=0}},{}],"wrap-function":[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e){function n(e,n,r,c,f){function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=d(arguments),u="function"==typeof r?r(o,a):r||{}}catch(p){i([p,"",[o,a,c],u],t)}s(n+"start",[o,a,c],u,f);try{return l=e.apply(a,o)}catch(h){throw s(n+"err",[o,a,h],u,f),h}finally{s(n+"end",[o,a,l],u,f)}}return a(e)?e:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[l]=e,o(e,nrWrapper,t),nrWrapper)}function r(t,e,r,i,o){r||(r="");var s,c,f,u="-"===r.charAt(0);for(f=0;f<e.length;f++)c=e[f],s=t[c],a(s)||(t[c]=n(s,u?c+r:r,i,c,o))}function s(n,r,o,a){if(!h||e){var s=h;h=!0;try{t.emit(n,r,o,e,a)}catch(c){i([c,n,r,o],t)}h=s}}return t||(t=u),n.inPlace=r,n.flag=l,n}function i(t,e){e||(e=u);try{e.emit("internal-error",t)}catch(n){}}function o(t,e,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var r=Object.keys(t);return r.forEach(function(n){Object.defineProperty(e,n,{get:function(){return t[n]},set:function(e){return t[n]=e,e}})}),e}catch(o){i([o],n)}for(var a in t)p.call(t,a)&&(e[a]=t[a]);return e}function a(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&!t[l])}function s(t,e){var n=e(t);return n[l]=t,o(t,n,u),n}function c(t,e,n){var r=t[e];t[e]=s(r,n)}function f(){for(var t=arguments.length,e=new Array(t),n=0;n<t;++n)e[n]=arguments[n];return e}var u=t("ee"),d=t(28),l="nr@original",p=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,h=!1;e.exports=r,e.exports.wrapFunction=s,e.exports.wrapInPlace=c,e.exports.argsToArray=f},{}]},{},["loader",2,13,4,3]);</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"> <meta name="description" content="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar is a concise, user-friendly guide to the most important structures of this fascinating language. All students of Hungarian, whet"/> <title>Hungarian: An Essential Grammar - 2nd Edition - Carol Rounds - Routle</title> <link rel="preload" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/js/vendor/modernizr.js?ver=1660141760" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/js/igo-init.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" as="script"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://secure.ride8stir.com/"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/202702.js"></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/Hungarian-An-Essential-Grammar/Rounds/p/book/9780415777377"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/web/20220813094618cs_/https://www.routledge.com/css/vendor.css" as="style"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/web/20220813094618cs_/https://www.routledge.com/css/bootstrap.min.css" as="style" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null;"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/web/20220813094618cs_/https://www.routledge.com/rsc/css/ubw.css?ver=1659547069" as="style"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/web/20220813094618cs_/https://www.routledge.com/rsc/css/product.css?ver=1659446145" as="style"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220813094618cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Serif:400&amp;display=swap" as="style"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:wght@300;400;600;700;800&amp;display=swap" as="style"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/igo-init.js"></script> <meta name="Keyword" content="ereader"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="129720800446840"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Routledge &amp; CRC Press"/> <meta property="og:type" content="books.book"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/Hungarian-An-Essential-Grammar/Rounds/p/book/9780415777377"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618im_/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041577/9780415777377.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar is a concise, user-friendly guide to the most important structures of this fascinating language. All students of Hungarian, whether beginners or at intermediate and advanced levels, will welcome its clarity of presentation and jargon-free explanations. It is ideal for those studying independently or following a taught course. Topics include: verbal prefixes aspect and tense word-formation mechanisms vowel harmony the case system and its uses word order appendice"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar"/> <meta property="product:brand" content="Routledge"/> <meta property="product:availability" content="available for order"/> <meta property="product:condition" content="new"/> <meta property="product:price:amount" content="52.95"/> <meta property="product:price:currency" content="USD"/> <meta property="product:retailer_item_id" content="9780415777377"/> <meta property="books:release_date" content="2008-12-16"/> <meta property="books:isbn" content="9780415777377"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", "sku": "9780415777377", "gtin13": "9780415777377", "image": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041577/9780415777377.jpg", "name": "Hungarian: An Essential Grammar", "description": "Hungarian: An Essential Grammar is a concise, user-friendly guide to the most important structures of this fascinating language. All students of Hungarian, whether beginners or at intermediate and advanced levels, will welcome its clarity of presentation and jargon-free explanations. It is ideal for those studying independently or following a taught course. Topics include: verbal prefixes aspect and tense word-formation mechanisms vowel harmony the case system and its uses word order appendices include the formation of irregular verbs, complete noun declensions and irregular noun patterns With numerous language examples bringing grammar to life, this truly essential reference work will prove invaluable to all students looking to master the patterns and irregularities of modern Hungarian. ", "brand": { "@type": "Brand", "name": "Routledge" }, "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/Hungarian-An-Essential-Grammar/Rounds/p/book/9780415777377", "availability": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://schema.org/InStock", "price": "52.95", "priceCurrency": "USD" } } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://schema.org", "@type": "book", "name": "Hungarian: An Essential Grammar", "alternativeHeadline": "", "bookEdition": "2", "author": { "@type": "Person", "familyName": "Carol", "givenName": "Rounds", "name": "Carol Rounds" }, "copyrightYear": "2009", "inLanguage": "English", "publisher": "Routledge", "isbn": "9780415777377", "datePublished": "2008-12-16", "bookFormat": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/http://schema.org/Paperback", "image": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041577/9780415777377.jpg", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/Hungarian-An-Essential-Grammar/Rounds/p/book/9780415777377", "numberOfPages": "320" } </script> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041577/9780415777377.jpg"> <script type="text/javascript"> var userregion = "US"; var usercurrencyname = "USD"; var ga_account_consol = ''; var fa_url=''; fa_url='https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://authors.taylorandfrancis.com/'; var page=''; var page='product'; var gaIsbn = '9780415777377'; <!-- GSD-2303 : Send all ISBNS to validate --> var ubxisbns = ['9780415777377','0415777372','9781135998929','9781135998912','9780415498678','0415498678','9780203886199','0203886194']; var defaultBinding = 'PAPE'; <!-- GSD-2767 : Send COMPSITE to display in support materials section --> var compsite = ''; <!-- GSD-3077 : Pull Fully Open Access Title data from GT Classifications table and remove Full Open Access option from EE --> var openAccess = ''; <!-- GSD-3012 : Send division in support material section --> var division = 'LANL'; var loaderImage = '/images/ajax-spinner.gif'; var productDefaultImage = '/img/covers/image-not-available.png'; var productDefaultImageSmall = '/img/covers/default.jpeg'; var loadingImageSmall = '/img/covers/loading-image-sm.png'; </script> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/vendor/modernizr.js?ver=1660141760"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@3.5.1/select2.js" defer></script> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/readmore.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" defer></script> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618cs_/https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-shims.min.css" as="style" media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null;"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618cs_/https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free-v4-font-face.min.css" as="style" media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null;"> <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618cs_/https://kit-free.fontawesome.com/releases/latest/css/free.min.css" as="style" media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null;"> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/contentsquare/2b08024120432.js" defer></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/19960974376.js" defer></script> <link rel="preload image" href="/images/routledge-logo-lg.png" as="image"> <script async src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/cdn-cgi/bm/cv/669835187/api.js"></script></head> <body id="up" class=""> <noscript><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KW3LJ3D" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer.push({ 'productId': "9780415777377", 'productName': 'Hungarian: An Essential Grammar', 'content_type': "product" }); </script> <noscript><img alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618im_/https://secure.ride8stir.com/202702.png" style="display:none"/></noscript> <header id="top" class="site"> <a title="Skip to main content of page" class="skip" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <div class="text-center"> <div class="ship py-2"><i class="fas fa-shipping-fast me-1"></i> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/shipping-policy">Free standard shipping on all orders</a></div> </div> <div class="container mt-0 mt-sm-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-3 d-lg-none bars"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="Toggle Menu" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <i class="fas fa-bars fa-2x"></i> </a> </div> <div class="col-6 col-lg-3 order-1 py-3 text-center rlogo"> <a title="Links to Routledge Home Page" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/"><img class="img-fluid m-0" width="214" height="60" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/images/routledge-logo.png" alt="Routledge Home"/></a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 order-3 order-lg-3 srch"> <form id="basicSrchFrm" class="position-relative" action="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/search" method="GET" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="hidden" id="inputGroupSelect01" value="1"> <label for="basicSrchKwInHeader" class="hidden" id="searchInput">Search</label> <input type="text" name="kw" id="basicSrchKwInHeader" autocomplete="off" maxlength="125" class="form-control sch" placeholder="Search by keywords, subject, or ISBN" aria-labelledby="searchInput psrch"/> <button type="submit" aria-label="Search" class="btn search-btn"> <i title="Search Button" class="fas fa-search fa-2x"></i> </button> </div> <section id="searchautocomplete" class="w-100 ms-0" style="display: none;"></section> </form> </div> <div class="col-3 order-2 order-lg-3 utilitynav"> <div class="container p-0 p-md-3"> <div class="row" id="headerlogos"> <ul class="faw-icons" id="desktopNavigationMenu"> <li> <a title="Shopping Cart" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/cart" aria-label="Shopping Cart" aria-describedby="cartqty"> <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart"></i><span aria-label="0 item" id="cartqty" class="badge" style="display:none;">0</span> </a> </li> <li title="Shipping Country/Region"> <div class="select2-container" id="s2id_e1"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" aria-label="Shipping Country/Region is United States" class="select2-choice flag" id="userRegionDropDown" tabindex="0"> <span class="select2-chosen" id="select2-chosen-1"> <img class="mb-1 flag" alt="United States Flag" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/images/flags/16/united-states.png" height="16" width="16"> </span> </a> </div> <div id="selectCountryChange"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> header.site .dropdown-menu.show{left:0; top:100%;} </style> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg text-center" role="navigation"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mx-auto" id="mobileNavigationMenu"> <li class="nav-item dropdown shop-by-subject"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="megamenu" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Shop By Subject </a> <div class="dropdown-menu mmenu-parent" aria-labelledby="megamenu"> <div class="container no-left-right"> <div class="mmenu"> <div class="row justify-content-end AppendMenuItems"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void();" id="navbarDropdown2" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Instructors &amp; Students </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown2"> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void();" id="navbarDropdown3" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Professional Practice </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown3"> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="javascript:void();" id="navbarDropdown4" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publish With Us </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown4"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" role="main" class="product"> <input type="hidden" name="productIsbn" id="productIsbn" value="9780415777377"> <section id="productBody"> <div class="container"> <div class="row upper"> <div class="col-10 offset-1 offset-md-0 col-md-4 col-lg-3"> <div class="mb-3 mb-md-0 py-3 py-md-5 prod-img position-relative"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; var titleId; //initialize title Id var textType; //initialize text Type var rentalAvailabilty; //initialize rental Availabilty var publishingGroup; //initialize publishing Group var subjectCode; //initialize subject Code var actualPublicationDate; //initialize actualPublicationDate <!-- GSD-4417 : Datalayer Variable Addition --> var pricePoint; //initialize price </script> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer.push({ 'textType': "Paperback", 'titleId': "161339", 'rentalAvailabilty': "no", 'publishingGroup': "Humanities & Media Arts", 'subjectCode': "SCLA034030", 'actualPublicationDate': "December 16, 2008", 'pricePoint': "43.63" }); <!-- BAU-13651 : Sending custom vars to content square --> window._uxa = window._uxa || []; window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '1', 'text_type', "Paperback"]); window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '2', 'rental_availability', "no"]); window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '3', 'publishing_group', "Humanities & Media Arts"]); window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '4', 'subject_code', "SCLA034030"]); window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '5', 'actual_pub_date', "December 16, 2008"]); window._uxa.push(['setCustomVariable', '6', 'price_point', "43.63"]); </script> <div class="productimg ofPAPE text-center" style=""> <img data-cover="9780415777377" class="img-fluid loading lazyload" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041577/9780415777377.jpg" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/img/covers/loading-image-sm.png" onerror="loadProductPageImageonError(109811, 9780415777377, 'crclarge')" alt="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar book cover"/> </div> <div class="productimglinks enlargePAPE text-center p-2" style="display: none;"> <a class="enlargelink hide" href="" target="_blank" title="View full size book cover image (.jpg) in a new window" aria-label="View full size book cover .jpg in a new window">Enlarge</a> </div> <div class="productimg ofHARD text-center" style="display: none"> <img data-cover="9780415498678" class="img-fluid loading lazyload" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978041549/9780415498678.jpg" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/img/covers/loading-image-sm.png" onerror="loadProductPageImageonError(238496, 9780415498678, 'crclarge')" alt="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar book cover"/> </div> <div class="productimglinks enlargeHARD text-center p-2" style="display: none;"> <a class="enlargelink hide" href="" target="_blank" title="View full size book cover image (.jpg) in a new window" aria-label="View full size book cover .jpg in a new window">Enlarge</a> </div> <div class="productimg ofEBK text-center" style="display: none"> <img data-cover="9780203886199" class="img-fluid loading lazyload" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://images.routledge.com/common/jackets/crclarge/978020388/9780203886199.jpg" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/img/covers/loading-image-sm.png" onerror="loadProductPageImageonError(121958, 9780203886199, 'crclarge')" alt="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar book cover"/> </div> <div class="productimglinks enlargeEBK text-center p-2" style="display: none;"> <a class="enlargelink hide" href="" target="_blank" title="View full size book cover image (.jpg) in a new window" aria-label="View full size book cover .jpg in a new window">Enlarge</a> </div> <div id="LP" class="onsale EBKDiscount" style="display: none;">SAVE<br>$5.30</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-9"> <div class="badge"> 2nd Edition </div> <h1> Hungarian: An Essential Grammar </h1> <div class="authors"> By <h2><a title="Search for more titles by Carol Rounds" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/search?author=Carol Rounds">Carol Rounds</a></h2> </div> <div class="copyright"> Copyright Year 2009 </div> <div class="d-none d-xl-block vertypes overflow-auto formatButtons"> <div class="btn-group"> <button type="button" onclick="setDataLayerVariables('Paperback','161339','Humanities &amp; Media Arts','SCLA034030','no','December 16, 2008','43.63');" class="btn px-4 flex-fill binding-button btn-primary" data-isbn="9780415777377" data-binding="PAPE" data-preorder=" 0 "> <strong>Paperback</strong> <br/> <span class="productPrice"> $52.95 </span> <div class="btn-tail hidden-xs"></div> </button> <br> <button type="button" onclick="setDataLayerVariables('Hardback','161339','Humanities &amp; Media Arts','SCLA034030','no','December 16, 2008','131.82');" class="btn px-4 flex-fill binding-button btn-light border-primary" data-isbn="9780415498678" data-binding="HARD" data-preorder=" 0 "> <strong>Hardback</strong> <br/> <span class="productPrice"> $160.00 </span> <div class="btn-tail hidden-xs"></div> </button> <br> <button type="button" onclick="setDataLayerVariables('e-Book','161339','Humanities &amp; Media Arts','SCLA034030','yes','January 13, 2009','39.26');" class="btn px-4 flex-fill binding-button btn-light border-primary" data-isbn="9780203886199" data-binding="EBK" data-preorder=" 0 "> <strong>eBook</strong> <br/> <span class="productPrice"> $47.65 </span> <div class="btn-tail hidden-xs"></div> </button> <br> </div> </div> <div class="row p-3 p-lg-0 me-lg-0"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-7 p-0 p-lg-3"> <hr class="d-block d-xl-none"/> <div class="purchase-alert PAPEPurchaseAlerts"> <ul class="fa-ul"> </ul> </div> <div class="purchase-alert HARDPurchaseAlerts" style="display:none;"> <ul class="fa-ul"> </ul> </div> <div class="purchase-alert EBKPurchaseAlerts" style="display:none;"> <ul class="fa-ul"> </ul> </div> <span class="meta"> <div id="PAPE" class="bookData" data-isbn="9780415777377" data-prodid="109811"> <div>ISBN 9780415777377</div> <div> Published January 29, 2009 by Routledge </div> <div> 320 Pages </div> <hr/> </div> <div id="HARD" class="bookData" data-isbn="9780415498678" data-prodid="238496" style="display: none;"> <div>ISBN 9780415498678</div> <div> Published December 16, 2008 by Routledge </div> <div> 320 Pages </div> <hr/> </div> <div id="EBK" class="bookData" data-isbn="9780203886199" data-prodid="121958" style="display: none;"> <div>ISBN 9780203886199</div> <div> Published January 13, 2009 by Routledge </div> <div> 320 Pages </div> <hr/> </div> <ul class="fa-ul"> <li id="eInspectionRequest"><a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/textbooks/evaluation/9780203886199"><span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></span>Request Inspection Copy</a></li> <li class="validforubx" id="validForUbxPAPE" style="display: none;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780415777377" title="Opens Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks in a new window"><span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></span>Available on Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks</a> </li> <li class="validforubx" id="validForUbxHARD" style="display: none;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780415777377" title="Opens Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks in a new window"><span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></span>Available on Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks</a> </li> <li class="validforubx" id="validForUbxEBK" style="display: none;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780415777377" title="Opens Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks in a new window"><span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></span>Available on Taylor &amp; Francis eBooks</a> </li> <li id="book2lookID" style="display: none;"> <a href="#" target="_blank" id="book2lookLink"> <div id="previewButton"> <span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span>Preview this title </div> </a> </li> <li id="googlePreviewButton" style="display: none;"> <a href="#googlePreviewContainer" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#googlePreviewContainer"> <div id="previewButton"> <span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-eye"></i></span>Preview this title </div> </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-5 p-0"> <div class="fship">FREE Standard Shipping</div> <div class="purchase box" id="productPrices"> <div class="col-12 px-lg-3"> <div class="p-2 row m-0 px-lg-0"> <div class="col-9 p-1 m-0"> <label for="bookFormat">Format</label> <select id="bookFormat" class="form-select"> <option value="PAPE" selected>Paperback</option> <option value="HARD">Hardback</option> <option value="EBK">VitalSource eBook </option> </select> </div> <div class="col-3 p-1 m-0"> <label for="quantity">Quantity</label> <input id="quantity" class="form-control quantity" min="1" max="99" type="number" value="1" onpaste="return false" data-isbn="9780415777377" data-prodid="109811,238496,121958," data-prodbinding="PAPE,HARD,EBK,"/> <input id="quantity_ebook" class="form-control quantity_ebook" style="display: none;" min="1" max="99" type="number" value="1" onpaste="return false" data-isbn="9780415777377" data-prodid="109811,238496,121958," data-prodbinding="PAPE,HARD,EBK," disabled/> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <div class="row pt-1 bookPrice PAPEPrice"> <div class="col-6 offset-6 text-center"> <div class="price"> <span class="badge">USD</span> <sup>$</sup>52<sup>.95</sup> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <div class="row pt-1 bookPrice HARDPrice" style="display: none;"> <div class="col-6 offset-6 text-center"> <div class="price"> <span class="badge">USD</span> <sup>$</sup>160<sup>.00</sup> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <div class="radio px-3 px-lg-0 px-xl-3 bookPrice EBKPrice" style="display: none;"> <p><a href="#vsModal" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#vsModal"> What are VitalSource eBooks?</a></p> <input type="radio" id="ebookChoice" class="ebookRadio" name="priceType" data-pricetypeid="1" data-pricetypecode="LP" checked="checked"> <label for="ebookChoice"> Purchase eBook - <span class="regPrice"><span>$52.95</span></span> <span class="ebooksale">$47.65</span> </label> <br/> <input class="ebookRadio" type="radio" id="ebookChoice9" name="priceType" data-pricetypeid="9" data-pricetypecode="6MO" data-price="$29.13"> <label for="ebookChoice9">6 Month Rental - <span class="ebooksale">$29.13</span> </label><br/> <input class="ebookRadio" type="radio" id="ebookChoice8" name="priceType" data-pricetypeid="8" data-pricetypecode="12MO" data-price="$34.42"> <label for="ebookChoice8">12 Month Rental - <span class="ebooksale">$34.42</span> </label><br/> <div class="py-2 ms-4 ps-3"> <a class="amazon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.amazon.com/dp/0415777372?tag=tafrboinpvlt-21" target="_blank">Amazon Kindle &raquo;</a> </div> </div> <div class="row px-0 py-3 p-sm-3 px-lg-0 d-flex flex-row-reverse text-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-12 col-xl-6 PAPEaddToCart"> <div class="pb-2"> <button id="addToCart" class="btn btn-primary w-100 d-lg-block d-xl-inline" data-isbnaddtocart="9780415777377" data-producttitle="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar" style=""> <span id="addStatus"> <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart pr-0 pr-sm-1"></i> Add to Cart </span> <span id="addSpinner" class="spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce2" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce3" style="background-color:#fff"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-12 col-xl-6 HARDaddToCart" style="display: none !important;"> <div class="pb-2"> <button id="addToCart" class="btn btn-primary w-100 d-lg-block d-xl-inline" data-isbnaddtocart="9780415498678" data-producttitle="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar" style=""> <span id="addStatus"> <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart pr-0 pr-sm-1"></i> Add to Cart </span> <span id="addSpinner" class="spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce2" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce3" style="background-color:#fff"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-12 col-xl-6 EBKaddToCart" style="display: none !important;"> <div class="pb-2"> <button id="addToCart" class="btn btn-primary w-100 d-lg-block d-xl-inline" data-isbnaddtocart="9780203886199" data-producttitle="Hungarian: An Essential Grammar" style=""> <span id="addStatus"> <i class="fas fa-shopping-cart pr-0 pr-sm-1"></i> Add to Cart </span> <span id="addSpinner" class="spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce2" style="background-color:#fff"></span> <span class="bounce3" style="background-color:#fff"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-12 col-xl-6"> <button id="wlPAPE" class="btn btn-link w-100 wishlist d-lg-block d-xl-inline addToWishList" data-isbnwl="9780415777377" style=" "> <span class="wlStatus"> <i class="fas fa-star pr-0 pr-sm-1 "></i> Add to Wish List </span> <span class="wlSpinner spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1"></span> <span class="bounce2"></span> <span class="bounce3"></span> </span> </button> <button id="wlHARD" class="btn btn-link w-100 wishlist d-lg-block d-xl-inline addToWishList" data-isbnwl="9780415498678" style=" display: none !important; "> <span class="wlStatus"> <i class="fas fa-star pr-0 pr-sm-1 "></i> Add to Wish List </span> <span class="wlSpinner spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1"></span> <span class="bounce2"></span> <span class="bounce3"></span> </span> </button> <button id="wlEBK" class="btn btn-link w-100 wishlist d-lg-block d-xl-inline addToWishList" data-isbnwl="9780203886199" style=" display: none !important; "> <span class="wlStatus"> <i class="fas fa-star pr-0 pr-sm-1 "></i> Add to Wish List </span> <span class="wlSpinner spinner" style="display:none;"> <span class="bounce1"></span> <span class="bounce2"></span> <span class="bounce3"></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 pricetax"> <p>Prices &amp; shipping based on <a aria-label="Shipping country is United States. Click to change." title="Selected shipping country is United States. Click to change." href="javascript:showCountryDropdown();">shipping country</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <hr class="m-2" size="0"/> </div> <div id="body" class="container responsive productPage"> <div id="googlePreviewContainer" class="collapse"> <input type="hidden" id="googlePreviewIsbn" value=""> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6"> <h2>Preview</h2> </div> <div class="col-6"> <button data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#googlePreviewContainer" class="btn btn-outline-primary pull-right mt-3 px-3 py-0" aria-expanded="true">Close Preview</button> </div> </div> <div id="viewerCanvas" style="margin-bottom:1.5em; height: 660px;"></div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="cartActionModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="cartActionModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="cartActionModalLabel">Multiple eBook Formats</h5> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p id="addError"></p> </div> <div id="modal-body" class="modal-body"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-8"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-4"> <img class="img-fluid mx-auto d-block" id="productModelImage" alt=""> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="mt-3 mt-md-0">Hungarian: An Essential Grammar</h2> <p class="bookMeta"> ISBN <span id="isbnModal"></span> | <span id="bindingModal"></span> <br> Quantity: <span id="quantityModal"></span> </p> <div class="bookPrice modalPrice"> <p id="modalNormalPrice" class="normalPrice"></p> <p id="modalSavings" class="savingsPercentage"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4"> <h3 class="cart mt-3 mt-lg-0">Shopping Cart Summary</h3> <div class="product text-center"> <small>Items: <span id="cartItemCount"></span></small> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="bookPrice modalPrice"> <input type="hidden" id="symbol" value="$"> <input type="hidden" id="currency" value="USD"> <input type="hidden" id="bindingtype" value=""> <div id="cartNormalPrice" class="regPrice"></div> <div id="cartPrice" class="price sale pt-2"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-3 buttons"> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/cart"><div type="button" class="btn btn-primary w-100" style="margin-bottom: 5px"><i class="fa fa-shopping-cart"></i> View Cart</div></a> <div type="button" class="btn btn-default w-100" data-bs-dismiss="modal" id="continueShopping" data-isbn="9780415777377" data-prodid="109811,238496,121958," data-prodbinding="PAPE,HARD,EBK,">Continue Shopping</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="small"> <div id="igoModalContainer" class="row"> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer d-block" id="errorClose"> <div class="row my-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-2"> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/cart" class="btn btn-primary mx-1 w-100">View Cart</a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6 mb-2"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-outline-primary mx-1 w-100" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">Continue Shopping</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="vsModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">What are VitalSource eBooks?</h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"><span class="sr-only visually-hidden">Close</span></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>Routledge &amp; CRC Press eBooks are available through VitalSource. The free VitalSource Bookshelf&reg; application allows you to access to your eBooks whenever and wherever you choose.</p> <ul> <li>Mobile/eReaders &ndash; Download the Bookshelf mobile app at VitalSource.com or from the iTunes or Android store to access your eBooks from your mobile device or eReader.</li> <li>Offline Computer &ndash; Download Bookshelf software to your desktop so you can view your eBooks with or without Internet access.</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/http://downloads.vitalbook.com/tutorials/publish/index.html?did=generic" target="_blank">Learn More about VitalSource Bookshelf</a> &raquo;</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://support.vitalsource.com/hc/en-us/articles/201949723-Bookshelf-Online-Browser-Support-Policy" target="_blank">Bookshelf Online Browser version support</a> &raquo;</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://support.vitalsource.com/hc/en-us/categories/360001056774" target="_blank">System requirements for Bookshelf for PC, Mac, IOS and Android etc.</a> &raquo;</li> </ul> <p>Most VitalSource eBooks are available in a reflowable EPUB format which allows you to resize text to suit you and enables other accessibility features. Where the content of the eBook requires a specific layout, or contains maths or other special characters, the eBook will be available in PDF (PBK) format, which cannot be reflowed. For both formats the functionality available will depend on how you access the ebook (via Bookshelf Online in your browser or via the Bookshelf app on your PC or mobile device).</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style="display:none;" class="modal fade" id="awardModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="awardModal" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel"> </h4> <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"><span class="sr-only visually-hidden">Close</span></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><img title="" alt="" class="img-fluid center-block awardimage" src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/images/ajax-spinner.gif" style="display:block; margin:auto;"></p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-bs-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="product-info"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12-sm col-md-12 col-lg-3 d-none d-lg-block px-0-md"> <div class="sidebar-item"> <a class="sr-only visually-hidden skip" href="#des">Skip Product Menu</a> <nav aria-label="Product Navigation" class="make-me-sticky p-0"> <div class="btn-group-vertical d-block sidebar-item px-lg-0 p-lg-3"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('des').scrollIntoView(true);" type="button" class="btn btn-light">Book Description</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('toc').scrollIntoView(true);" type="button" class="btn btn-light">Table of Contents</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('aut').scrollIntoView(true);" type="button" class="btn btn-light navigation-author-link">Author(s)</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('inst').scrollIntoView(true);" type="button" class="btn btn-light instructor-resources" style="display: none;">Instructor Resources</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="document.getElementById('sup').scrollIntoView(true);" type="button" class="btn btn-light support-materials" style="display: none;">Support Material</a> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-8 book-materials"> <div id="productDescription" class="description"> <h2 id="des">Book Description</h2> <p> <p><em>Hungarian: An Essential Grammar</em> is a concise, user-friendly guide to the most important structures of this fascinating language.</p> <p>All students of Hungarian, whether beginners or at intermediate and advanced levels, will welcome its clarity of presentation and jargon-free explanations. It is ideal for those studying independently or following a taught course. </p> <p>Topics include:</p> <ul> <li>verbal prefixes</li> <li>aspect and tense</li> <li>word-formation mechanisms</li> <li>vowel harmony</li> <li>the case system and its uses</li> <li>word order</li> <li>appendices include the formation of irregular verbs, complete noun declensions and irregular noun patterns</li></ul> <p>With numerous language examples bringing grammar to life, this truly essential reference work will prove invaluable to all students looking to master the patterns and irregularities of modern Hungarian. </p> </p> </div> <div id="tableOfContents" class="toc"> <div class=" ptableOfContents" style=""> <h2 id="toc">Table of Contents</h2> <p>Preface, Acknowledgements, Abbreviations, PART I: ALPHABET, PRONUNCIATION AND VOWEL HARMONY, Chapter 1: Alphabet, Chapter 2: Pronunciation, Chapter 3: Vowel harmony, PART II: PARTS OF SPEECH, Chapter 4: Verbs, Chapter 5: Nouns, Chapter 6: The case system, Chapter 7: Pronouns, Chapter 8: Possession, Chapter 9: Postpositions, Chapter 10: Adjectives, Chapter 11: Adverbs, Chapter 12: Word formation, Chapter 13: Conjunctions, Chapter 14: Numerals, Chapter 15: Interjections, PART III: SENTENCE STRUCTURE, Chapter 16: Sentence elements and word order, Chapter 17: Special constructions, Appendix 1: Irregular verbs, Appendix 2: Sample noun declensions, Appendix 3: Noun types and exceptions, Index</p> </div> <div class="view-more d-none"> <span title="Click the View More button to see the entire table of contents" class="ps-3">...</span><br/> <a aria-label="Expand to see the entire table of contents" title="View more of the table of contents" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-3" id="view-more" href="javascript:void(0)">View More</a> </div> <div class="view-less d-none"> <a aria-label="Expand to see the entire table of contents" title="View less of the table of contents" class="btn btn-outline-primary my-3" id="view-less" href="#toc">View Less</a> </div> </div> <div id="aut"> <h2 id="aut">Author(s)</h2> <h3>Biography</h3> <div class="bio"> <p> Carol Rounds lectures in Hungarian at Columbia University, New York. </p> </div> <div class="featured-authors-area" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> <aside class="col-12 col-xl-4 marketing-contents"> <div class="element"> <h5>Book Series</h5> <div class="box"> <p class="text-center">This book is included in the following series:</p> <ul class="fa-ul"> <li><span class="fa-li"><i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i></span> <a aria-label="Routledge Essential Grammars book series" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Essential-Grammars/book-series/SE0549">Routledge Essential Grammars</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="element"> <h5>Related Subjects</h5> <div class="box"> <ul class="fa-ul"> <li> <span class="fa-li"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </span> <a aria-label="View books in the subject of Hungarian" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/language-literature/language-teaching-learning/languages-of-eastern-europe/hungarian">Hungarian</a> </li> <li> <span class="fa-li"> <i class="fas fa-chevron-right"></i> </span> <a aria-label="View books in the subject of Languages of Eastern Europe" href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/language-literature/language-teaching-learning/languages-of-eastern-europe">Languages of Eastern Europe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <hr class="m-2" size="0"/> </div> <div id="igo"> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="btt"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-end"> <a href="#top">Back To Top <i class="fas fa-angle-up"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="px-3 flex justify-content-center"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-6 col-md-12 col-xl-2 order-last order-xl-first"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-1 col-xl-12 rout-lo"> <img src="/web/20220813094618im_/https://www.routledge.com/images/routledge-logo-lg.png" height="324" width="215" class="img-fluid mt-3 mt-xl-5" alt="Routledge Logo"/> </div> <div class="col-12"> <p>&copy; <span id="copyrightyear"></span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.informa.com/" target="_blank" style="position:relative; z-index:100; text-decoration:underline">Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md "> <h6>Contact Us</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/contacts/customer-service">Customer Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/contacts/editorial">Editorial Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/contacts/sales">Sales Contacts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/contacts/rights-and-permissions">Rights and Permissions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://signup.cj.com/member/signup/publisher/?cid=5373372#/branded" target="blank">Become an Affiliate Partner <i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://api.soreto.com/pl/routledge/lbw?country=GB&amp;source_tag=STATIC_PAGE_ON_SORETO" target="blank">Refer a Friend <i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> </ul> <h6 class="mt-2"><a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/faqs">FAQs</a></h6> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md "> <h6>Customer Resources</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/authors/why-publish-with-us">Authors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/booksellers/our-booksellers">Booksellers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/instructors/textbooks">Instructors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/librarians/resources-and-guides">Librarians</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/press-media">Press and Media</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/professionals/books-for-professionals">Professionals</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/societies-and-associations/publishing-with-us">Societies and Associations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-customers/students">Students</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md "> <h6>Our Products</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/ebookplus">eBook+</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/book-series">Book Series</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/online-platforms">Online Platforms</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/open-access-books/taylor-francis-oa-books">Open Access Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/our-products/open-access-books/open-plus-books">Open Plus Books</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/go/crc-press-focus-shortform">Focus Shortform Books </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md "> <h6>About Us</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/corporate/about-us">About Routledge</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://taylorandfrancis.com/about/" target="blank">About Taylor &amp; Francis&nbsp;<i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.tandfonline.com/" target="blank">Taylor &amp; Francis Journals&nbsp;<i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://taylorandfrancis.com/careers/" target="blank">Careers <i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> </ul> <h6 class="mt-3"><a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/blog">Blog</a></h6> <h6 class="mt-2"><a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/topics">Topics</a></h6> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md order-last order-md-5"> <h6>Policies</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/shipping-policy">Shipping Information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/returns-cancellations">Returns and Cancellations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/terms-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/inspection-copies">Inspection Copies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/cookie-policy">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/" target="blank">Privacy Policy <i title="Opens in new tab / window" class="fas fa-external-link-alt"><span class="sr-only">Opens in new tab or window</span></i></a> </li> </ul> <div class="mt-3 social"> <h6 class="m-0 small pb-2">SOCIAL <span class="sr-only"> NETWORKS </span></h6> <a aria-label="Facebook" class="facebook m-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.facebook.com/TaylorandFrancisGroup/" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-2x fa-facebook" role="img"><span class="sr-only">Facebook - Opens in new tab or window </span> </i> </a> <a aria-label="LinkedIn" class="linkedin m-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.linkedin.com/company/taylor-&amp;-francis-group/" target="_blank"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-2x fa-linkedin" role="img"> <span class="sr-only"> LinkedIn - Opens in new tab or window</span> </i> </a> <a aria-label="Twitter" class="twitter m-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://twitter.com/routledgebooks/" target="_blank"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-2x fa-twitter-square" role="img"> <span class="sr-only"> Twitter - Opens in new tab or window </span> </i> </a> <a aria-label="YouTube" class="youtube m-1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmG1AOBM5fskgWhCG3i8bhA" target="_blank"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-2x fa-youtube-square" role="img"> <span class="sr-only"> YouTube - Opens in new tab or window </span> </i> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="cconsent-pop" style="display: none;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-9"> <p>We use cookies to improve your website experience. To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our <a href="/web/20220813094618/https://www.routledge.com/policies/cookie-policy" style="color:#fff">Cookie Policy</a>. By continuing to use the website, you consent to our use of cookies.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 text-center"> <a id="acceptcookies" class="btn btn-primary mt-1 w-100 border border-secondary" href="#">Accept</a> </div> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="customVarsAsJsonOut" value="[]"/> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/header.js?ver=1660141760"></script> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/lazysizes.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/main.notmin.universal.js?ver=1660141760"></script> <div class="modal fade" id="regionchangecommon" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="regionchangecommon" aria-hidden="true" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">The country you have selected will result in the following:</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <ul class="region-change-restricted-titles" id="region-change-restricted-titles"> <li>Product pricing will be adjusted to match the corresponding currency.</li> </ul> <input type="hidden" name="gregion" id="gregion"> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="gregioncontinue">Continue</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal" id="gregionchangecancel">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-common.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-cookie.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/igdrta.js" defer></script> <script type="application/javascript"> iGo.rtaProductSKU = '9780415777377'; var isbns = ['9780415777377','0415777372','9781135998929','9781135998912','9780415498678','0415498678','9780203886199','0203886194']; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/jsapi.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/googlepreview.js?ver=1660141760" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/igo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/jquery.blockUI.js" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-igo-universal.js?ver=1660141760" defer></script> <script type="application/javascript"> getUserRegion("Found"); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gasparesganga-jquery-loading-overlay@2.1.7/dist/loadingoverlay.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20220813094618js_/https://www.routledge.com/js/crc-pardot.js" defer></script> <script> $(document).on('click', '#iribbon-title', function () { $(this).find("#iribbon-container").toggleClass("show"); }); </script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ // GSD-4525 popover has been updated $('[data-bs-toggle="popover"]').popover(); //GSD-2686 : Custom Cookie Consent Popup Code $("#cconsent-pop #acceptcookies").on('click', function(){ setCookie("cookieconsent_status", "dismiss", 365); $("#cconsent-pop").hide(); }); if(getCookie("cookieconsent_status") != "dismiss") $("#cconsent-pop").show(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://6398530.collect.igodigital.com/collect.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var igoIsbn = '9780415777377'; var _etmc = []; _etmc.push(["setOrgId", "6398530"]); if((typeof igoEmail) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["setUserInfo", {"email": igoEmail}]); //Product page if((typeof igoIsbn) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"item" : igoIsbn}]); // Expects $searchterm from search results page else if((typeof searchterm) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"search" : searchterm }]); // Expects $seriesid to be passed from series page. else if((typeof igoseriesid) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"category" : igoseriesid }]); // Expects $igosubjectcode to be passed from search subjects page. else if((typeof igosubjectcode) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"category" : igosubjectcode }]); // Expects $trackproducts from checkout review page else if((typeof igocarttrackingjsonstringfromcheckoutreview) !== 'undefined') { _etmc.push(["trackCart", {"cart" :igocarttrackingjsonstringfromcheckoutreview}]); _etmc.push(["trackPageView"]); } // Expects $purchasedproducts to be an instance of Invoice object from completed order. else if((typeof purchasedproductstring) !== 'undefined'){ _etmc.push(["trackConversion", {"cart" :purchasedproductstring}]); //In case there is a second invoice in case of mixed cart if((typeof purchasedproductstring2) !== 'undefined') _etmc.push(["trackConversion", {"cart" :purchasedproductstring2}]); _etmc.push(["trackPageView"]); } // Expects $cartid to be set from cart page and and $cartcount to be set and equals to zero else if((typeof igocartid) !== 'undefined'){ _etmc.push(["trackCart", {"clear_cart" : true } ]); _etmc.push(["trackPageView"]); } else _etmc.push(["trackPageView"]); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //GSD-3490: In case product version switch, track page view $('#productBody').on('click', '.binding-button', function() { _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"item" : $("#"+$(this).data('binding')).data('isbn') }]); }); //GSD-3490: Track subject page view on search filter $('#eSearchArea').on('click', '#catNav li a', function() { _etmc.push(["trackPageView", {"category" : $(this).parent().data('code') }]); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"97f8f67f26","applicationID":"415452746","transactionName":"YlwDYBdSWRVXVRVZWVsWIFcRWlgIGWYTX1JAWhUbCFJeCA==","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":120,"atts":"ThsAFl9IShs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script><script>(function(){window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'73a085d9d99481f1',m:'DKm4892_UggFrXdJ6iwckrwgiIjWuHXfPza0TK9Gut8-1660383978-0-AYGpl61F8W9pDgeuEvrGgDkIlZX0k9tUf55L0JPplV3w4AiFyno6mqfeVQq9jJOFRfSCKveuaBSWHDbUclIBvx8v2n39ePlIKFboS6mQ2RWJfCDU6BpxhmzSeFzUejt5UBaPi9MvuFtoPMv1MKX3EWklaK8QjSfzhcy+Owl7t7FXDteapEi31tocpmklCwgJmw==',s:[0xd694993d38,0x577f0af7ed],}})();</script><script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813094618js_/https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/v652eace1692a40cfa3763df669d7439c1639079717194" integrity="" data-cf-beacon="{&quot;rayId&quot;:&quot;73a085d9d99481f1&quot;,&quot;token&quot;:&quot;31c1f0c99ced4ba28c79dacc1d2b6661&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;2022.6.0&quot;,&quot;si&quot;:100}" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 09:46:18 Aug 13, 2022 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 01:12:33 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.642 exclusion.robots: 0.029 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 5.922 LoadShardBlock: 252.243 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 177.686 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 111.399 (3) load_resource: 83.83 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10