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Allen & Hanburys - Wikipedia

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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British pharmaceutical manufacturer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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GlaxoSmithKline, its successor company, used the Allen and Hanburys name for the specialist respiratory division until beginning to phase it out in 2013. In 2021, the name was trademarked<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the United States as part of the formation of <b>Allen &amp; Hanburys Inc</b>.,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an American pharmaceutical and consumer products company focused on Pediatrics, Dermatology and Respiratory Care exclusively within the United States.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd,_Bethnal_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg/220px-Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg/330px-Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg/440px-Allen_%26_Hanburys_Ltd%2C_Bethnal_Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Allen &amp; Hanburys Ltd, Bethnal Green, London, UK</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_%26_Hanburys,_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg/220px-Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg/330px-Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg/440px-Allen_%26_Hanburys%2C_works_at_Bethnal_Green_Wellcome_L0005128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption>Picture of the Allen &amp; Hanburys factory at Bethnal Green </figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%26_Hanburys&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The business was founded in 1715 in Old Plough Court, <a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street,_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street, London</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Silvanus_Bevan" title="Silvanus Bevan">Silvanus Bevan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welshman</a>, apothecary and a <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a>. Bevan and his brother, Timothy, who became his partner and later succeeded him, were known for their just dealings and the integrity and quality of their drugs. The company grew into a respected pharmaceutical centre and had established a strong reputation with American doctors by the late 18th century. The <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a> was also an important destination for their products.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(English_Quaker)" title="William Allen (English Quaker)">William Allen</a>, FRS, also a Quaker, and a well known scientist, joined the firm in 1792 and rose quickly to become the dominant personality. His second wife was a member of the Hanbury family – who had produced several learned scientists. On Allen's death, the Hanbury family assumed control of the company. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allenbury_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Allenbury_large.jpg/220px-Allenbury_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Allenbury_large.jpg/330px-Allenbury_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Allenbury_large.jpg/440px-Allenbury_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Tin for "Allenburys" blackcurrant pastilles</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hanbury" title="Daniel Hanbury">Daniel Hanbury</a>, FRS a pharmacologist, and also a partner, was instrumental in making the name of Allen and Hanburys still more well known due to his correspondence with scientists all over the world. </p><p>Growth of the company was continuous, but it was in the second part of the 19th century that developments on a large scale took place. Factories were built at <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware, Hertfordshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bethnal_Green" title="Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a> in east London. </p><p>The factory at Ware specialised in infants' foods, dietetic products, medicated <a href="/wiki/Pastilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastilles">pastilles</a>, malt preparations as well as galenical preparations, beginning production in 1892. The brands included Allenburys Nº1 and Nº2 foods (essentially milk foods for babies up to six months), and Allenburys Nº 3 (malted farinaceous food, six months and older). Allenburys Diet was a "stimulating beverage" for invalids, convalescents and the aged. Allenburys Rusks were a suitable first solid food for infants. </p><p>Allenburys claimed to be pioneers in Great Britain in the production of pastilles, and thus the Ware factory also produced Allenburys Glycerine and Black Currant Pastilles, amongst another 80 different kinds of medicated and crystallised pastilles. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allenbury_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allenbury_small.jpg/220px-Allenbury_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allenbury_small.jpg/330px-Allenbury_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Allenbury_small.jpg/440px-Allenbury_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Later design of tin for "Allenburys" blackcurrant pastilles</figcaption></figure><p>Malt preparations and malt extract were also made at Ware, including "Byno" preparations, malt extract with cod liver oil. Some appeared under the name of Allenburys Bynol, Torch, Brand Malt and Oil, often specially packed for chemists and other dealers bearing their own name and address. </p><p>Allen and Hanburys was one of the first manufacturers of cod liver oil in Great Britain, and owned factories in the Lofoten Islands (Norway) as well as at Hull and Aberdeen taking cod directly from the North Sea. </p><p>The Bethnal Green factory carried much of the administrative and scientific side of the business, which included research, analytical control, chemistry, pharmacy and pharmacology. In this plant, galenical preparations, pills, tablets, capsules and other classes of pharmaceutical and medical goods were prepared. </p><p>The Bethnal Green plant also produced surgical instruments, mainly in <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>, and included "Barts" operating tables. Another product was the Cromwell House Super Sensitive Baby Scale (<a href="/wiki/Weighing_scales" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighing scales">weighing scales</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">cast iron</a>) designed for accurately weighing babies during test feeding or research. </p><p>The company had overseas branches in <a href="/wiki/Lindsay,_Ontario" title="Lindsay, Ontario">Lindsay, Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, Shanghai, Australia and <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, and agencies in many other countries. The company address was for many years at 37 Lombard Street, London EC. </p><p>Allen &amp; Hanburys launched the first selective β<sub>2</sub>-receptor agonist, Ventolin (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Salbutamol" title="Salbutamol">salbutamol</a>), in 1968. The drug was an instant success, and has been used to treat asthma ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QV;_Blotters;_Allen_%26_Hansbury,_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg/222px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg/333px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg/444px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031693.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption>Calendar blotter advertising The "Allenburys" milk foods, from London 1905.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:QV;_Blotters;_Allen_%26_Hansbury,_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg/220px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg/330px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg/440px-QV%3B_Blotters%3B_Allen_%26_Hansbury%2C_1904-1909_Wellcome_L0031695.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4473" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Blotter advertising "Byno" hypophosphates for Allen &amp; Hanburys Ltd, from London 1909</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%26_Hanburys&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%26_Hanburys&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDesmond_Chapman-Huston,_Ernest_Cripps1954" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Chapman-Huston" title="Desmond Chapman-Huston">Desmond Chapman-Huston</a>, Ernest Cripps (1954). <i>Through a city archway: The story of Allen and Hanburys 1715–1954</i>. J.Murray. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000CIZI9">B0000CIZI9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Through+a+city+archway%3A+The+story+of+Allen+and+Hanburys+1715%E2%80%931954&amp;rft.pub=J.Murray&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0000CIZI9%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft.au=Desmond+Chapman-Huston%2C+Ernest+Cripps&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%26_Hanburys&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/bin/showfield?f=doc&amp;state=4806:63y3n9.2.1">"TESS -- Error"</a>. <i>tmsearch.uspto.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tmsearch.uspto.gov&amp;rft.atitle=TESS+--+Error&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftmsearch.uspto.gov%2Fbin%2Fshowfield%3Ff%3Ddoc%26state%3D4806%3A63y3n9.2.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sosnc.gov/online_services/business_registration/flow_annual_report/16898139">"North Carolina Secretary of State Business Registration Annual Report"</a>. <i>www.sosnc.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.sosnc.gov&amp;rft.atitle=North+Carolina+Secretary+of+State+Business+Registration+Annual+Report&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sosnc.gov%2Fonline_services%2Fbusiness_registration%2Fflow_annual_report%2F16898139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIssued_under_the_auspices_of_the_Air_League_of_the_British_Empirec._1930" class="citation book cs1">Issued under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Air_League" title="Air League">Air League of the British Empire</a> (c. 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kOxbNQAACAAJ"><i>Volume 2: General Exporting Industries</i></a>. Industrial Britain: Britain’s Message to the Empire from the Air. Vol.&#160;2. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albion_Publishing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albion Publishing (page does not exist)">Albion Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/221287260">221287260</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Volume+2%3A+General+Exporting+Industries&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.series=Industrial+Britain%3A+Britain%E2%80%99s+Message+to+the+Empire+from+the+Air&amp;rft.pub=Albion+Publishing&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F221287260&amp;rft.au=Issued+under+the+auspices+of+the+Air+League+of+the+British+Empire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkOxbNQAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bryan, Jenny (13 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100506035201/http://www.pharmj.com/Editorial/20071013/articles/p404ventolin.html">"Ventolin remains a breath of fresh air for asthma sufferers, after 40 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pharmaceutical_Journal" title="The Pharmaceutical Journal">The Pharmaceutical Journal</a></i>. <b>279</b> (7473): 404–405. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-6873">0031-6873</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pharmj.com/Editorial/20071013/articles/p404ventolin.html">the original</a> on 6 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pharmaceutical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Ventolin+remains+a+breath+of+fresh+air+for+asthma+sufferers%2C+after+40+years&amp;rft.volume=279&amp;rft.issue=7473&amp;rft.pages=404-405&amp;rft.date=2007-10-13&amp;rft.issn=0031-6873&amp;rft.aulast=Bryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Jenny&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pharmj.com%2FEditorial%2F20071013%2Farticles%2Fp404ventolin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_%26_Hanburys&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCope1955" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Cope" title="Zachary Cope">Cope, Zachary</a> (5 February 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2060881">"Allen and Hanburys, 1715–1954"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a></i>. <b>1</b> (4909): 337. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.1.4909.337-b">10.1136/bmj.1.4909.337-b</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2060881">2060881</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Allen+and+Hanburys%2C+1715%E2%80%931954&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=4909&amp;rft.pages=337&amp;rft.date=1955-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2060881%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0959-8138&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.1.4909.337-b&amp;rft.aulast=Cope&amp;rft.aufirst=Zachary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2060881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllen+%26+Hanburys" class="Z3988"></span> Summary review of the company's history by <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Cope" title="Zachary Cope">Zachary Cope</a>.</li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="GSK" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GSK" title="Template:GSK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GSK" title="Template talk:GSK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GSK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GSK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="GSK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan">GlaxoSmithKline Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline_Pharmaceuticals_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd">GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiefel_Laboratories" title="Stiefel Laboratories">Stiefel Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesaro" title="Tesaro">Tesaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViiV_Healthcare" title="ViiV Healthcare">ViiV Healthcare</a> (85%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haleon" title="Haleon">Haleon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors,<br />acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allen &amp; Hanburys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecham_Group" title="Beecham Group">Beecham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Block_Drug" title="Block Drug">Block Drug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Burroughs Wellcome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Glaxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc#Glaxo_Wellcome" title="GSK plc">Glaxo Wellcome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Sciences" title="Human Genome Sciences">Human Genome Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recherche_et_Industrie_Th%C3%A9rapeutiques" title="Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques">Recherche et Industrie Thérapeutiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Pharmaceuticals" title="Reliant Pharmaceuticals">Reliant Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._E._Massengill_Company" title="S. E. Massengill Company">S. E. Massengill Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc#SmithKline_Beecham" title="GSK plc">SmithKline Beecham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith,_Kline_%26_French" title="Smith, Kline &amp; French">Smith, Kline &amp; French</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pharma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluticasone/salmeterol" title="Fluticasone/salmeterol">Advair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlistat" title="Orlistat">Alli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoxicillin/clavulanic_acid" title="Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid">Augmentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosiglitazone" title="Rosiglitazone">Avandia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beclometasone" title="Beclometasone">Beconase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibandronic_acid" title="Ibandronic acid">Boniva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluticasone_propionate" title="Fluticasone propionate">Flixonase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topotecan" title="Topotecan">Hycamtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamotrigine" title="Lamotrigine">Lamictal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paroxetine" title="Paroxetine">Paxil/Seroxat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piboserod" title="Piboserod">Serlipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimetidine" title="Cimetidine">Tagamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salbutamol" title="Salbutamol">Ventolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bupropion" title="Bupropion">Wellbutrin/Zyban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranitidine" title="Ranitidine">Zantac</a> … <a href="/wiki/List_of_GSK_plc_products" title="List of GSK plc products"><b>more</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vaccines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Respiratory_syncytial_virus_vaccine" title="Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine">Arexvy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bexsero" class="mw-redirect" title="Bexsero">Bexsero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boostrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Boostrix">Boostrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervarix" title="Cervarix">Cervarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engerix-B" class="mw-redirect" title="Engerix-B">Engerix-B </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluarix">Fluarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FluLaval" class="mw-redirect" title="FluLaval">FluLaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Havrix">Havrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatyrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatyrix">Hepatyrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiberix" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiberix">Hiberix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanrix">Infanrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H5N1_vaccine" title="H5N1 vaccine">H5N1 vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinrix">Kinrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menveo" class="mw-redirect" title="Menveo">Menveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemrix" title="Pandemrix">Pandemrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediarix">Pediarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabavert" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabavert">Rabavert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotarix" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotarix">Rotarix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoster_vaccine#Shingrix" title="Zoster vaccine">Shingrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepatitis_A_and_B_vaccine" title="Hepatitis A and B vaccine">Twinrix</a> … <a href="/wiki/List_of_GSK_plc_products" title="List of GSK plc products"><b>more</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actifed" title="Actifed">Actifed</a></li> <li>Advil</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquafresh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquafresh">Aquafresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_Powder" title="BC Powder">BC Powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotene" title="Biotene">Biotene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltrate" title="Caltrate">Caltrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrum_(multivitamin)" title="Centrum (multivitamin)">Centrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChapStick" title="ChapStick">ChapStick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergen-C" title="Emergen-C">Emergen-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eno_(drug)" title="Eno (drug)">Eno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excedrin_(brand)" title="Excedrin (brand)">Excedrin</a></li> <li>Flonase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geritol" title="Geritol">Geritol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goody%27s_Powder" title="Goody&#39;s Powder">Goody's Powder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horlicks" title="Horlicks">Horlicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucozade" title="Lucozade">Lucozade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicoderm" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicoderm">Nicoderm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicorette" title="Nicorette">Nicorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niquitin" title="Niquitin">NiQuitin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parodontax" title="Parodontax">Parodontax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribena" title="Ribena">Ribena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sensodyne" title="Sensodyne">Sensodyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tums" title="Tums">Tums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of <br />Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hampton" title="Philip Hampton">Philip Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Walmsley" title="Emma Walmsley">Emma Walmsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Dingemans" title="Simon Dingemans">Simon Dingemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_M._Anderson" title="Roy M. Anderson">Roy M. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Banga" title="M. S. Banga">Manvinder Banga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Vallance" title="Patrick Vallance">Patrick Vallance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Cox" title="Vivienne Cox">Vivienne Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Elsenhans" title="Lynn Elsenhans">Lynn Elsenhans</a></li> <li>Jesse Goodman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lewent" title="Judy Lewent">Judy Lewent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urs_Rohner" title="Urs Rohner">Urs Rohner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Glimcher" title="Laurie Glimcher">Laurie Glimcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham_(chemist)" title="Thomas Beecham (chemist)">Thomas Beecham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_M._Burroughs_(pharmacist)" title="Silas M. Burroughs (pharmacist)">Silas M. Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Kline" title="Mahlon Kline">Mahlon Kline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Smith" title="John K. Smith">John K. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wellcome" title="Henry Wellcome">Henry Wellcome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Witty" title="Andrew Witty">Andrew Witty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Gent" title="Chris Gent">Chris Gent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada_v._GlaxoSmithKline_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.">Canada v. GlaxoSmithKline Inc.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christopher_v._SmithKline_Beecham_Corp." title="Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.">Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline_Services_Unlimited_v_Commission" title="GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission">GlaxoSmithKline Services Unlimited v Commission</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Glaxo_Group_Ltd." title="United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.">United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._GlaxoSmithKline" title="United States v. GlaxoSmithKline">United States v. GlaxoSmithKline</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drug_Industry_Documents_Archive" title="Drug Industry Documents Archive">Drug Industry Documents Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline_Prize" title="GlaxoSmithKline Prize">GlaxoSmithKline Prize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Side_Effects_(Bass_book)" title="Side Effects (Bass book)">Side Effects</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_329" title="Study 329">Study 329</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:GSK_plc" title="Category:GSK plc"><b>Category</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom_Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=United_Kingdom&amp;#124;link=United_Kingdom_Pharmaceutical_and_biotechnology_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_manufacturers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of pharmaceutical manufacturers in the United Kingdom">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAH_Pharmaceuticals" title="AAH Pharmaceuticals">AAH Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astex" class="mw-redirect" title="Astex">Astex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/MedImmune" title="MedImmune">MedImmune</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BTG_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="BTG (company)">BTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclacel" title="Cyclacel">Cyclacel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechra_Pharmaceuticals" title="Dechra Pharmaceuticals">Dechra Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genus_plc" title="Genus plc">Genus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikma_Pharmaceuticals" title="Hikma Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indivior" title="Indivior">Indivior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IXICO" title="IXICO">IXICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarlan_Smith" title="MacFarlan Smith">MacFarlan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundipharma" title="Mundipharma">Mundipharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbrook_Group" title="Norbrook Group">Norbrook Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Biomedica" title="Oxford Biomedica">Oxford Biomedica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer_UK" title="Pfizer UK">Pfizer UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsher-Smith_Laboratories" title="Upsher-Smith Laboratories">Proximagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silence_Therapeutics" title="Silence Therapeutics">Silence Therapeutics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_GB" title="TBS GB">TBS GB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectura" title="Vectura">Vectura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernalis_plc" title="Vernalis plc">Vernalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViiV_Healthcare" title="ViiV Healthcare">ViiV Healthcare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allen &amp; Hanburys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amersham_plc" title="Amersham plc">Amersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beecham_Group" title="Beecham Group">Beecham Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Antibody_Technology" title="Cambridge Antibody Technology">Cambridge Antibody Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celltech" title="Celltech">Celltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiroscience" title="Chiroscience">Chiroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Distillers_Company" title="The Distillers Company">The Distillers Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisons" title="Fisons">Fisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">Glaxo Wellcome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">ICI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IXICO#Phytopharm" title="IXICO">Phytopharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Pharmaceuticals" title="Reliant Pharmaceuticals">Reliant Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renovo_plc" title="Renovo plc">Renovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_(pharmaceutical_company)" title="Shire (pharmaceutical company)">Shire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipath" title="Unipath">Unipath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeneca" title="Zeneca">Zeneca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Human_Medicines" title="Commission on Human Medicines">Commission on Human Medicines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Directorate_for_the_Quality_of_Medicines_%26_HealthCare" title="European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines &amp; HealthCare">European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines &amp; HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicines_and_Healthcare_products_Regulatory_Agency" title="Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency">Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Collaborating_Centre_for_Mental_Health" title="National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health">National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Price_Regulation_Scheme" title="Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme">Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland">Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Pharmaceutical_Council" title="General Pharmaceutical Council">General Pharmaceutical Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_Improvement_Scotland#Scottish_Medicines_Consortium" title="Healthcare Improvement Scotland">Scottish Medicines Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterinary_Medicines_Directorate" title="Veterinary Medicines Directorate">Veterinary Medicines Directorate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br />professional bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_the_British_Pharmaceutical_Industry" title="Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry">Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Industries_Association" title="Chemical Industries Association">Chemical Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Biotechnology" title="European Federation of Biotechnology">European Federation of Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation_of_Pharmaceutical_Industries_and_Associations" title="European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations">European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Pharmaceutical_Medicine" title="Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine">Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacists%27_Defence_Association" title="Pharmacists&#39; Defence Association">Pharmacists' Defence Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Pharmaceutical_Society_of_Great_Britain" title="Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain">Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worshipful_Society_of_Apothecaries" title="Worshipful Society of Apothecaries">Worshipful Society of Apothecaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books and journals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bandolier_(journal)" title="Bandolier (journal)">Bandolier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Pharma" title="Bad Pharma">Bad Pharma</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_National_Formulary" title="British National Formulary">British National Formulary</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_National_Formulary_for_Children" title="British National Formulary for Children">British National Formulary for Children</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Pharmaceutical_Codex" title="British Pharmaceutical Codex">British Pharmaceutical Codex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Pharmacy_and_Pharmacology" title="Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology">Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monthly_Index_of_Medical_Specialities" title="Monthly Index of Medical Specialities">Monthly Index of Medical Specialities</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Side_Effects_(Bass_book)" title="Side Effects (Bass book)">Side Effects</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pharmaceutical_Journal" title="The Pharmaceutical Journal">The Pharmaceutical Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Approved_Name" title="British Approved Name">British Approved Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Pharmacopoeia" title="British Pharmacopoeia">British Pharmacopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DrugScope" title="DrugScope">DrugScope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_and_Developing_Countries_Clinical_Trials_Partnership" title="European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership">European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Pharmacopoeia" title="European Pharmacopoeia">European Pharmacopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharmaceutical_companies" title="List of pharmaceutical companies">List of world's largest pharmaceutical companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_Services_Negotiating_Committee" title="Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee">Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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