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Après la fac, j’ai décidé de devenir agricultrice. Voici pourquoi, et ce que ça implique | Le Huffington Post

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Voici pourquoi, et ce que ça implique</h1> <h2 class="headline__subtitle">En tant que femme de la génération Y, et il n’est pas étonnant qu’on me regarde avec scepticisme ou condescendance.</h2> <div class="headline__stroke" style="background-color: #0dbe98"></div> </div> <div class="share-bar share-bar--sticky yr-share"> <script id="share-bar__social-mob" type="text/template"><ul class="share-bar__list"><li class="facebook share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link icon-Social_Facebook yr-share-item" data-social-name="facebook" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.fr%2Fentry%2Fapres-la-fac-jai-decide-de-devenir-agricultrice-voici-pourquoi-et-ce-que-ca-implique_fr_5d8b7747e4b0c6d0cef4dcab%3Fncid%3Dother_facebook_eucluwzme5k%26utm_campaign%3Dshare_facebook" target="_blank"></a></li><li class="twitter share-bar__item"><a class="share-bar__item-link 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yr-byline"> <ul class="author-list "> <li class="author-card yr-author-card"> <a href="/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/author/briana-yablonski" class="bn-author-image bn-clickable yr-author-image" aria-label="More from Briana Yablonski"> <div class="author-card__headshot" style="background-image: url(https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5d79170c2300005705512d16.jpg?ops=50_50);"></div> </a> <div class="author-card__details"> <span class="author-card__details-container"> <a class="author-card__details__name" href="/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/author/briana-yablonski"> <span class="author-card__details__name"> Par Briana Yablonski </span> </a> </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="page__content__row row--no-border"> <div class="col col--body-center"> <div class="entry__below-entry"> <div class="entry__content js-entry-content"> <div class="entry__body" data-part="contents"> <!-- ads_sharebox_260x60 --> <div id="sharebox_260x60" class="advertisement sharebox_260x60 ad_spot desktop-only"> </div> <div class="post-contents yr-entry-text"><figure class="content-list-component image"> <span class="share-bar-image-wrapper"><img class="image__src" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016im_/https://img.huffingtonpost.com/asset/5d7be21c3b00002b88d28de6.jpeg?cache=86W9syL8zs&amp;ops=scalefit_630_noupscale" aria-label="L’autrice, dans les" alt="L’autrice, dans les"> <div class="share-bar share-bar--instream"> <div class="share-bar__item pinterest" data-type="pinterest"> <a class="share-bar__item-link entry__link--omit icon-Social_Pinterest" data-pin-custom="true" href="" target="_blank"> </a> </div> </div> </span><div class="image__meta-wrapper"><span class="image__credit">Avec l’aimable autorisation de Briana Yablonski</span><figcaption class="image__caption">L&rsquo;autrice, dans les champs</figcaption></div></figure><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Quand je dis aux gens que je suis agricultrice, &ccedil;a les laisse souvent perplexes. Je n&rsquo;ai pas grandi dans une ferme, je ne suis pas un Blanc sexag&eacute;naire aux cheveux grisonnants, avec un chapeau viss&eacute; sur la t&ecirc;te. Je suis une femme d&rsquo;une vingtaine d&rsquo;ann&eacute;es, avec une voix naturellement douce et une carrure menue.</p><p>J&rsquo;ai grandi dans une petite ville de Pennsylvanie. Je courais sur le terrain de foot et lisais jusque tard dans la nuit. Je passais des heures &agrave; attraper des &eacute;crevisses dans les ruisseaux et &agrave; chercher des salamandres dans les tas de bois, mais aussi dans la cuisine &agrave; pr&eacute;parer en vitesse des g&acirc;teaux &agrave; trois &eacute;tages et de la sauce salsa en veux-tu, en voil&agrave;.</p><p>Je m&rsquo;int&eacute;ressais depuis toujours &agrave; la nourriture et &agrave; la nature, mais je n&rsquo;avais jamais envisag&eacute; l&rsquo;agriculture comme une <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/evan-thompson/les-6-questions-a-vous-poser-si-vous-souhaitez-changer-de-carriere_a_23342198/?utm_hp_ref=fr-changer-de-vie">carri&egrave;re</a> viable. M&ecirc;me dans ma communaut&eacute; rurale, mes professeurs et mes tuteurs m&rsquo;encourageaient &agrave; approfondir mes centres d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t en me consacrant &agrave; l&rsquo;&eacute;tude de la pharmacologie, de la science de l&rsquo;alimentation et de l&rsquo;&eacute;cologie. Je me suis donc inscrite &agrave; l&rsquo;Universit&eacute;, o&ugrave; je pr&eacute;voyais de passer un dipl&ocirc;me de biochimie mais j&rsquo;ai finalement opt&eacute; pour la science de l&rsquo;alimentation.</p><blockquote><p><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vous avez envie de raconter votre histoire? Un &eacute;v&eacute;nement de votre vie vous a fait voir les choses diff&eacute;remment? Vous voulez briser un tabou? Vous pouvez envoyer votre t&eacute;moignage &agrave; </span></em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://huffingtonpost.fr/" target="_blank"><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">temoignage@huffingtonpost.fr</span></em></a><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp; et consulter tous les</span></em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/news/temoignage/"><em><span style="font-weight: 400;">t&eacute;moignages</span></em></a><em><span style="font-weight: 400;"> que nous avons publi&eacute;s.</span></em></p></blockquote><p>Je n&rsquo;ai jamais remis en question mon choix d&rsquo;&eacute;tudier la science et, en premi&egrave;re ann&eacute;e, j&rsquo;ai excell&eacute; en chimie et biologie. En dehors des heures de cours, je me suis mise &agrave; fr&eacute;quenter des gens comme je n&rsquo;en avais jamais trouv&eacute;s dans ma ville natale, qui souhaitaient tisser des liens amicaux en passant du temps ensemble &agrave; la dure, en ext&eacute;rieur.</p> <!-- entry_paragraph_4_ad --> <div id="entry_paragraph_4" data-label-height="50" class="advertisement-holder entry-paragraph-ad entry-body--paragraph-ad"> <div class="advertisement-label align-center disable-highlight-popup"></div> <div class="ad_spot "> <div id="inread" data-format="inread" class="ad-entry_paragraph_4 dfp-slot "></div> </div> </div> </div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">Je m’intéressais depuis toujours à la nourriture et à la nature, mais je n’avais jamais envisagé l’agriculture comme une carrière viable.</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Avec mes nouveaux amis, &agrave; la fin de ma premi&egrave;re ann&eacute;e de fac, j&rsquo;ai pass&eacute; l&rsquo;&eacute;t&eacute; &agrave; dormir sous une tente, faire cuire du pain sur un r&eacute;chaud et am&eacute;nager des sentiers de randonn&eacute;e avec le Vermont Youth Conservation Corps. Quand je suis retourn&eacute;e &agrave; la fac, je savais que je voulais passer ma vie &agrave; <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/laurence-p/a-toutes-celles-et-ceux-qui-veulent-tout-plaquer-pour-changer-de-vie_a_23285488/?utm_hp_ref=fr-changer-de-vie">travailler</a> dans la nature. Malgr&eacute; tout, il m&rsquo;a fallu encore un an pour renoncer &agrave; la perspective d&rsquo;une carri&egrave;re plus stable, plus classique, et d&eacute;cider de passer mon dipl&ocirc;me en agro-&eacute;cologie.</p><p>D&egrave;s que j&rsquo;ai commenc&eacute; &agrave; &eacute;tudier les pathologies v&eacute;g&eacute;tales en classe, calculer les quantit&eacute;s de nutriment du sol en laboratoire et identifier les insectes nuisibles sur le terrain, j&rsquo;ai su que j&rsquo;avais pris la bonne d&eacute;cision. Pour autant, je ne voulais pas encore devenir agricultrice mais aider les exploitants en qualit&eacute; d&rsquo;agent de vulgarisation agricole ou de chercheuse. J&rsquo;avais cependant le sentiment que je ne pouvais pas leur dire quoi faire sans savoir r&eacute;ellement &agrave; quoi ressemblait leur vie. Par cons&eacute;quent, quelques jours apr&egrave;s avoir obtenu mon dipl&ocirc;me, je suis all&eacute;e vivre et travailler dans une ferme mara&icirc;ch&egrave;re du nord de la Virginie.</p><p>Je me sentais &agrave; ma place &agrave; ramasser des tonnes de tomates, planter des centaines de plants de l&eacute;gumes et former des clients &agrave; Washington. Pendant ce temps, la plupart de mes copains de fac ramaient sur le march&eacute; de l&rsquo;emploi.</p><p>Deux ans plus tard, apr&egrave;s avoir un peu bourlingu&eacute;, je suis retourn&eacute;e dans cette ferme de Virginie, o&ugrave; j&rsquo;ai pass&eacute; deux saisons suppl&eacute;mentaires. Il m&rsquo;arrivait parfois de r&ecirc;ver d&rsquo;un boulot avec une mutuelle et des horaires de bureau, mais &ccedil;a me passait vite.</p></div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">Je ne ressens pas le besoin de prouver aux autres que je suis agricultrice, car je me le suis déjà prouvé à moi-même. C’est comme ça que je paie les factures. C’est la raison pour laquelle je me lève tous les matins, et ce que j’aime faire au quotidien.</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Au bout du compte, j&rsquo;ai fini par accepter que je d&eacute;sirais me consacrer &agrave; l&rsquo;agriculture &agrave; long terme. Je me suis donc mise &agrave; chercher un endroit o&ugrave; je pourrais m&rsquo;&eacute;tablir, un chez-moi. En d&eacute;but d&rsquo;ann&eacute;e, je me suis install&eacute;e &agrave; Knoxville, dans le Tennessee, o&ugrave; je travaille actuellement dans une ferme tout en lan&ccedil;ant ma propre entreprise agricole.</p><p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, dire que je suis agricultrice ne me pose plus de probl&egrave;me, mais &ccedil;a n&rsquo;a pas toujours &eacute;t&eacute; le cas.</p><p>De deux choses l&rsquo;une: on consid&egrave;re souvent l&rsquo;agriculture soit comme une petite escapade dans un univers idyllique et romantique, soit comme un boulot p&eacute;nible r&eacute;serv&eacute; &agrave; ceux qui sont incapables de faire autre chose. Ajoutez &agrave; cela le fait que je suis une femme de la g&eacute;n&eacute;ration Y, et il n&rsquo;est s&ucirc;rement pas si &eacute;tonnant qu&rsquo;on me regarde avec scepticisme ou condescendance.</p><p>J&rsquo;ai 26 ans et cela fait cinq ans que j&rsquo;ai choisi cette voie. J&rsquo;y suis donc habitu&eacute;e. Bien s&ucirc;r, c&rsquo;est frustrant, mais je ne ressens pas le besoin de prouver aux autres que je suis agricultrice, car je me le suis d&eacute;j&agrave; prouv&eacute; &agrave; moi-m&ecirc;me. C&rsquo;est comme &ccedil;a que je paie les factures. C&rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle je me l&egrave;ve tous les matins, et ce que j&rsquo;aime faire au quotidien.</p><p>On pourrait se dire que ma vie se r&eacute;sume &agrave; avoir de la terre sous les ongles, des tomates sur mon si&egrave;ge passager et des champs scintillant de ros&eacute;e le matin. C&rsquo;est vrai, mais elle est aussi bien plus riche que &ccedil;a. Ces derni&egrave;res ann&eacute;es, j&rsquo;ai pu me rendre compte que cultiver des l&eacute;gumes d&rsquo;une mani&egrave;re durable, respectueuse de l&rsquo;environnement &ndash; mais aussi du consommateur et du producteur &ndash; requiert des comp&eacute;tences diverses et diversifi&eacute;es.</p><p>J&rsquo;ai jou&eacute; l&rsquo;&eacute;cologue en pensant qu&rsquo;un champ de bl&eacute; noir en fleurs attirerait les pollinisateurs et les insectes pr&eacute;dateurs. J&rsquo;ai &eacute;t&eacute; chimiste quand j&rsquo;influe sur l&rsquo;acidification des sols avec de nutriments. Je me suis aventur&eacute;e du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la gestion d&rsquo;entreprise en &eacute;valuant mes stocks et en calculant mes pertes et mes profits. Sans oublier le marketing quand vient le moment de vendre les fruits de mon travail (au sens litt&eacute;ral du terme) aux clients. Je ne cesse d&rsquo;apprendre, et c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des aspects que je pr&eacute;f&egrave;re.</p></div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">On pourrait se dire que ma vie se résume à avoir de la terre sous les ongles, des tomates sur mon siège passager et des champs scintillant de rosée le matin. C’est vrai, mais elle est aussi bien plus riche que ça.</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p>En faisant tout cela, j&rsquo;ai pris de l&rsquo;assurance. J&rsquo;accorde d&eacute;sormais de la valeur aussi bien &agrave; mon esprit qu&rsquo;&agrave; mon corps et me fiche de mon apparence. Tout ce qui compte, c&rsquo;est que je sois en mesure de faire mon travail. Pas ma taille, mon &acirc;ge ni mon sexe.</p><p>Un jour, je me suis rendue dans une exploitation laiti&egrave;re tenue par un homme d&rsquo;une soixantaine d&rsquo;ann&eacute;es pour charger du foin dans un camion. Je m&rsquo;inqui&eacute;tais, parce que je me demandais s&rsquo;il se moquerait de mon apparence. &Ccedil;a n&rsquo;a pas &eacute;t&eacute; le cas. Il m&rsquo;a dirig&eacute;e vers la grange et m&rsquo;y a laiss&eacute;e. Il semblait se dire: elle est venue pour &ccedil;a, alors laissons-la faire.</p><p>&Eacute;tonnamment, les hommes sur l&rsquo;exploitation o&ugrave; je travaille se sont aussi montr&eacute;s d&rsquo;un grand soutien. Pass&eacute; les premiers jours, o&ugrave; ils ont v&eacute;rifi&eacute; que j&rsquo;&eacute;tais capable d&rsquo;effectuer les t&acirc;ches requises, mes sup&eacute;rieurs masculins &ndash; mais aussi f&eacute;minins &ndash; m&rsquo;ont fait confiance pour planter la nourriture que consommeraient des familles, laver des tonnes de l&eacute;gumes-racines boueux, ou encore conduire un tracteur et un fourgon. Sans doute parce que le monde a besoin de fermiers, quel que soit leur sexe.</p><p>Je comprends pourquoi peu de gens souhaitent se lancer dans l&rsquo;agriculture. Travailler en ext&eacute;rieur au quotidien implique d&rsquo;avoir froid quand viennent les pluies de novembre et risquer un coup de chaleur en ao&ucirc;t. Rares sont les jours o&ugrave; je n&rsquo;ai pas mal quelque part, et mes mains et mes bras sont souvent couverts d&rsquo;&eacute;gratignures et de rougeurs. Je passe de nombreux week-ends et jours f&eacute;ri&eacute;s &agrave; travailler, quand mes amis et mes proches partent camper, voyagent ou se reposent.</p><p>Mes meilleurs amis et ma famille me soutiennent en me posant des questions sur ce que je cultive et en m&rsquo;&eacute;coutant digresser en vain sur la mauvaise germination des semences de laitue. M&ecirc;me les inconnus se montrent en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral int&eacute;ress&eacute;s quand je leur dis que je suis mara&icirc;ch&egrave;re. S&rsquo;ils m&rsquo;interrogent, je leur r&eacute;ponds en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral que je plante, r&eacute;colte, lave et vends des l&eacute;gumes.</p></div><blockquote class="content-list-component pull-quote">Certaines personnes ne cachent pas leur scepticisme. Elles me demandent parfois si la ferme m’appartient […]. J’ai toujours trouvé cette réaction étrange, car on n’attend pas d’un pharmacien qu’il possède sa pharmacie ni d’un enseignant qu’il soit propriétaire de son école.</blockquote><div class="content-list-component text"><p>Certaines personnes ne cachent pas leur scepticisme. Elles me demandent parfois si la ferme m&rsquo;appartient et, quand je leur r&eacute;ponds que non, j&rsquo;ai droit &agrave; des petits &ldquo;Ah oui, d&rsquo;accord&rdquo; condescendants. J&rsquo;ai toujours trouv&eacute; cette r&eacute;action &eacute;trange, car on n&rsquo;attend pas d&rsquo;un pharmacien qu&rsquo;il poss&egrave;de sa pharmacie, ni d&rsquo;un enseignant qu&rsquo;il soit propri&eacute;taire de son &eacute;cole.</p><p>Mais l&rsquo;incr&eacute;dulit&eacute; qui me choque le plus est celle des clients. Au march&eacute; de producteurs, je suis en mesure de dire si nos tomates poussent sous serre ou dans un champ. Je peux r&eacute;pondre si on me demande quand les carottes arriveront sur les &eacute;tals. Je peux expliquer la meilleure fa&ccedil;on de conserver un bouquet de basilic. Malgr&eacute; tout, certains demandent toujours s&rsquo;ils peuvent parler &agrave; l&rsquo;agriculteur (&agrave; savoir, l&rsquo;homme plus &acirc;g&eacute; sur le stand).</p><p>En d&eacute;pit de ces remises en doute, &ecirc;tre une jeune agricultrice est dans l&rsquo;ensemble une exp&eacute;rience enrichissante et &eacute;panouissante. Je vois les r&eacute;sultats concrets de mon travail et re&ccedil;ois des marques de gratitude de la part de mes clients. Je suis capable d&rsquo;accomplir les t&acirc;ches habituellement r&eacute;serv&eacute;es aux hommes, comme d&eacute;placer les enclos des animaux, conduire de gros engins et acheter des sacs de ciment. Ce qui ne m&rsquo;emp&ecirc;che pas d&rsquo;aimer porter des robes et &eacute;crire de la po&eacute;sie.</p><p>J&rsquo;ai beau ne pas travailler dans un bureau climatis&eacute;, ne pas b&eacute;n&eacute;ficier d&rsquo;un syst&egrave;me d&rsquo;&eacute;pargne retraite par capitalisation ni d&rsquo;une mutuelle d&rsquo;entreprise, je ne regrette pas du tout mon choix de carri&egrave;re. L&rsquo;agriculture me relie &agrave; la fois aux hommes et &agrave; la nature, me permet d&rsquo;appr&eacute;cier la valeur du travail et du repos, et m&rsquo;offre la possibilit&eacute; de continuer &agrave; apprendre. Je suis agricultrice et je ne changerais de m&eacute;tier pour rien au monde.</p><p><em>Ce blog, publi&eacute; sur le </em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/millennial-woman-farmer_n_5d791715e4b06028fd354bda"><em>HuffPost am&eacute;ricain</em></a><em>, a &eacute;t&eacute; traduit par Laure Motet pour </em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/http://www.fastforword.fr/" target="_blank"><em>Fast ForWord</em></a><em>.</em></p><p><strong>&Agrave; voir &eacute;galement sur <em>Le HuffPost</em>:</strong></p></div><div class="content-list-component embed-asset"><iframe data-provider="youtube" data-published="September 30, 2019 21:18" data-videovertical="" id="ytplayer" type="text/html" allowfullscreen="allowFullScreen" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016if_/https://www.youtube.com/embed/YenNBczGlrM?enablejsapi=1" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay"></iframe></div> <!-- start relEntries --><div 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"symbol" : typeof obj; }; var _createClass = function () { function defineProperties(target, props) { for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) { var descriptor = props[i]; descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false; descriptor.configurable = true; if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true; Object.defineProperty(target, descriptor.key, descriptor); } } return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) { if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps); if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps); return Constructor; }; }(); function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } } var _require = require('./encode'), encodeConsentString = _require.encodeConsentString, _getMaxVendorId = _require.getMaxVendorId, encodeVendorIdsToBits = _require.encodeVendorIdsToBits, encodePurposeIdsToBits = _require.encodePurposeIdsToBits; var _require2 = require('./decode'), decodeConsentString = _require2.decodeConsentString; var _require3 = require('./utils/definitions'), vendorVersionMap = _require3.vendorVersionMap; /** * Regular expression for validating */ var consentLanguageRegexp = /^[a-z]{2}$/; var ConsentString = function () { function ConsentString() { var baseString = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; _classCallCheck(this, ConsentString); this.created = new Date(); this.lastUpdated = new Date(); this.version = 1; this.vendorList = null; this.vendorListVersion = null; this.cmpId = null; this.cmpVersion = null; this.consentScreen = null; this.consentLanguage = null; this.allowedPurposeIds = []; this.allowedVendorIds = []; // Decode the base string if (baseString) { Object.assign(this, decodeConsentString(baseString)); } } _createClass(ConsentString, [{ key: 'getConsentString', value: function getConsentString() { var updateDate = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : true; if (!this.vendorList) { throw new Error('ConsentString - A vendor list is required to encode a consent string'); } if (updateDate === true) { this.lastUpdated = new Date(); } return encodeConsentString({ version: this.getVersion(), vendorList: this.vendorList, allowedPurposeIds: this.allowedPurposeIds, allowedVendorIds: this.allowedVendorIds, created: this.created, lastUpdated: this.lastUpdated, cmpId: this.cmpId, cmpVersion: this.cmpVersion, consentScreen: this.consentScreen, consentLanguage: this.consentLanguage, vendorListVersion: this.vendorListVersion }); } }, { key: 'getLastUpdated', value: function getLastUpdated() { return this.lastUpdated; } }, { key: 'setLastUpdated', value: function setLastUpdated() { var date = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; if (date) { this.lastUpdated = new Date(date); } else { this.lastUpdated = new Date(); } } }, { key: 'getCreated', value: function getCreated() { return this.created; } }, { key: 'setCreated', value: function setCreated() { var date = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : null; if (date) { this.created = new Date(date); } else { this.created = new Date(); } } }, { key: 'getMaxVendorId', value: function getMaxVendorId() { return _getMaxVendorId(this.vendorList.vendors); } }, { key: 'getParsedVendorConsents', value: function getParsedVendorConsents() { return encodeVendorIdsToBits(_getMaxVendorId(this.vendorList.vendors), this.allowedVendorIds); } }, { key: 'getParsedPurposeConsents', value: function getParsedPurposeConsents() { return encodePurposeIdsToBits(this.vendorList.purposes, this.allowedPurposeIds); } }, { key: 'getMetadataString', value: function getMetadataString() { return encodeConsentString({ version: this.getVersion(), created: this.created, lastUpdated: this.lastUpdated, cmpId: this.cmpId, cmpVersion: this.cmpVersion, consentScreen: this.consentScreen, vendorListVersion: this.vendorListVersion }); } }, { key: 'getVersion', value: function getVersion() { return this.version; } }, { key: 'getVendorListVersion', value: function getVendorListVersion() { return this.vendorListVersion; } }, { key: 'setGlobalVendorList', value: function setGlobalVendorList(vendorList) { if ((typeof vendorList === 'undefined' ? 'undefined' : _typeof(vendorList)) !== 'object') { throw new Error('ConsentString - You must provide an object when setting the global vendor list'); } if (!vendorList.vendorListVersion || !Array.isArray(vendorList.purposes) || !Array.isArray(vendorList.vendors)) { // The provided vendor list does not look valid throw new Error('ConsentString - The provided vendor list does not respect the schema from the IAB EU’s GDPR Consent and Transparency Framework'); } // Cloning the GVL // It's important as we might transform it and don't want to modify objects that we do not own this.vendorList = { vendorListVersion: vendorList.vendorListVersion, lastUpdated: vendorList.lastUpdated, purposes: vendorList.purposes, features: vendorList.features, // Clone the list and sort the vendors by ID (it breaks our range generation algorithm if they are not sorted) vendors: vendorList.vendors.slice(0).sort(function (firstVendor, secondVendor) { return firstVendor.id < secondVendor.id ? -1 : 1; }) }; this.vendorListVersion = vendorList.vendorListVersion; } }, { key: 'getGlobalVendorList', value: function getGlobalVendorList() { return this.vendorList; } }, { key: 'setCmpId', value: function setCmpId(id) { this.cmpId = id; } }, { key: 'getCmpId', value: function getCmpId() { return this.cmpId; } }, { key: 'setCmpVersion', value: function setCmpVersion(version) { this.cmpVersion = version; } }, { key: 'getCmpVersion', value: function getCmpVersion() { return this.cmpVersion; } }, { key: 'setConsentScreen', value: function setConsentScreen(screenId) { this.consentScreen = screenId; } }, { key: 'getConsentScreen', value: function getConsentScreen() { return this.consentScreen; } }, { key: 'setConsentLanguage', value: function setConsentLanguage(language) { if (consentLanguageRegexp.test(language) === false) { throw new Error('ConsentString - The consent language must be a two-letter ISO639-1 code (en, fr, de, etc.)'); } this.consentLanguage = language; } }, { key: 'getConsentLanguage', value: function getConsentLanguage() { return this.consentLanguage; } }, { key: 'setPurposesAllowed', value: function setPurposesAllowed(purposeIds) { this.allowedPurposeIds = purposeIds; } }, { key: 'getPurposesAllowed', value: function getPurposesAllowed() { return this.allowedPurposeIds; } }, { key: 'setPurposeAllowed', value: function setPurposeAllowed(purposeId, value) { var purposeIndex = this.allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(purposeId); if (value === true) { if (purposeIndex === -1) { this.allowedPurposeIds.push(purposeId); } } else if (value === false) { if (purposeIndex !== -1) { this.allowedPurposeIds.splice(purposeIndex, 1); } } } }, { key: 'isPurposeAllowed', value: function isPurposeAllowed(purposeId) { return this.allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(purposeId) !== -1; } }, { key: 'setVendorsAllowed', value: function setVendorsAllowed(vendorIds) { this.allowedVendorIds = vendorIds; } }, { key: 'getVendorsAllowed', value: function getVendorsAllowed() { return this.allowedVendorIds; } }, { key: 'setVendorAllowed', value: function setVendorAllowed(vendorId, value) { var vendorIndex = this.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(vendorId); if (value === true) { if (vendorIndex === -1) { this.allowedVendorIds.push(vendorId); } } else if (value === false) { if (vendorIndex !== -1) { this.allowedVendorIds.splice(vendorIndex, 1); } } } }, { key: 'isVendorAllowed', value: function isVendorAllowed(vendorId) { return this.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(vendorId) !== -1; } }], [{ key: 'decodeMetadataString', value: function decodeMetadataString(encodedMetadata) { var decodedString = decodeConsentString(encodedMetadata); var metadata = {}; vendorVersionMap[decodedString.version].metadataFields.forEach(function (field) { metadata[field] = decodedString[field]; }); return metadata; } }]); return ConsentString; }(); module.exports = { ConsentString: ConsentString }; },{"./decode":2,"./encode":3,"./utils/definitions":5}],2:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _require = require('./utils/bits'), decodeBitsToIds = _require.decodeBitsToIds, decodeFromBase64 = _require.decodeFromBase64; /** * Decode consent data from a web-safe base64-encoded string * * @param {string} consentString */ function decodeConsentString(consentString) { var _decodeFromBase = decodeFromBase64(consentString), version = _decodeFromBase.version, cmpId = _decodeFromBase.cmpId, vendorListVersion = _decodeFromBase.vendorListVersion, purposeIdBitString = _decodeFromBase.purposeIdBitString, maxVendorId = _decodeFromBase.maxVendorId, created = _decodeFromBase.created, lastUpdated = _decodeFromBase.lastUpdated, isRange = _decodeFromBase.isRange, defaultConsent = _decodeFromBase.defaultConsent, vendorIdBitString = _decodeFromBase.vendorIdBitString, vendorRangeList = _decodeFromBase.vendorRangeList, cmpVersion = _decodeFromBase.cmpVersion, consentScreen = _decodeFromBase.consentScreen, consentLanguage = _decodeFromBase.consentLanguage; var consentStringData = { version: version, cmpId: cmpId, vendorListVersion: vendorListVersion, allowedPurposeIds: decodeBitsToIds(purposeIdBitString), maxVendorId: maxVendorId, created: created, lastUpdated: lastUpdated, cmpVersion: cmpVersion, consentScreen: consentScreen, consentLanguage: consentLanguage }; if (isRange) { /* eslint no-shadow: off */ var idMap = vendorRangeList.reduce(function (acc, _ref) { var isRange = _ref.isRange, startVendorId = _ref.startVendorId, endVendorId = _ref.endVendorId; var lastVendorId = isRange ? endVendorId : startVendorId; for (var i = startVendorId; i <= lastVendorId; i += 1) { acc[i] = true; } return acc; }, {}); consentStringData.allowedVendorIds = []; for (var i = 1; i <= maxVendorId; i += 1) { if (defaultConsent && !idMap[i] || !defaultConsent && idMap[i]) { if (consentStringData.allowedVendorIds.indexOf(i) === -1) { consentStringData.allowedVendorIds.push(i); } } } } else { consentStringData.allowedVendorIds = decodeBitsToIds(vendorIdBitString); } return consentStringData; } module.exports = { decodeConsentString: decodeConsentString }; },{"./utils/bits":4}],3:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; var _require = require('./utils/bits'), encodeToBase64 = _require.encodeToBase64, padRight = _require.padRight; /** * Encode a list of vendor IDs into bits * * @param {integer} maxVendorId Highest vendor ID in the vendor list * @param {integer[]} allowedVendorIds Vendors that the user has given consent to */ function encodeVendorIdsToBits(maxVendorId) { var allowedVendorIds = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : []; var vendorString = ''; for (var id = 1; id <= maxVendorId; id += 1) { vendorString += allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) !== -1 ? '1' : '0'; } return padRight(vendorString, Math.max(0, maxVendorId - vendorString.length)); } /** * Encode a list of purpose IDs into bits * * @param {*} purposes List of purposes from the vendor list * @param {*} allowedPurposeIds List of purpose IDs that the user has given consent to */ function encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes) { var allowedPurposeIds = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : new Set(); var maxPurposeId = 0; for (var i = 0; i < purposes.length; i += 1) { maxPurposeId = Math.max(maxPurposeId, purposes[i].id); } for (var _i = 0; _i < allowedPurposeIds.length; _i += 1) { maxPurposeId = Math.max(maxPurposeId, allowedPurposeIds[_i]); } var purposeString = ''; for (var id = 1; id <= maxPurposeId; id += 1) { purposeString += allowedPurposeIds.indexOf(id) !== -1 ? '1' : '0'; } return purposeString; } /** * Convert a list of vendor IDs to ranges * * @param {object[]} vendors List of vendors from the vendor list (important: this list must to be sorted by ID) * @param {integer[]} allowedVendorIds List of vendor IDs that the user has given consent to */ function convertVendorsToRanges(vendors, allowedVendorIds) { var range = []; var ranges = []; var idsInList = vendors.map(function (vendor) { return vendor.id; }); for (var index = 0; index < vendors.length; index += 1) { var id = vendors[index].id; if (allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) !== -1) { range.push(id); } // Do we need to close the current range? if ((allowedVendorIds.indexOf(id) === -1 // The vendor we are evaluating is not allowed || index === vendors.length - 1 // There is no more vendor to evaluate || idsInList.indexOf(id + 1) === -1 // There is no vendor after this one (ie there is a gap in the vendor IDs) ; we need to stop here to avoid including vendors that do not have consent ) && range.length) { var startVendorId = range.shift(); var endVendorId = range.pop(); range = []; ranges.push({ isRange: typeof endVendorId === 'number', startVendorId: startVendorId, endVendorId: endVendorId }); } } return ranges; } /** * Get maxVendorId from the list of vendors and return that id * * @param {object} vendors */ function getMaxVendorId(vendors) { // Find the max vendor ID from the vendor list var maxVendorId = 0; vendors.forEach(function (vendor) { if (vendor.id > maxVendorId) { maxVendorId = vendor.id; } }); return maxVendorId; } /** * Encode consent data into a web-safe base64-encoded string * * @param {object} consentData Data to include in the string (see `utils/definitions.js` for the list of fields) */ function encodeConsentString(consentData) { var maxVendorId = consentData.maxVendorId; var _consentData$vendorLi = consentData.vendorList, vendorList = _consentData$vendorLi === undefined ? {} : _consentData$vendorLi, allowedPurposeIds = consentData.allowedPurposeIds, allowedVendorIds = consentData.allowedVendorIds; var _vendorList$vendors = vendorList.vendors, vendors = _vendorList$vendors === undefined ? [] : _vendorList$vendors, _vendorList$purposes = vendorList.purposes, purposes = _vendorList$purposes === undefined ? [] : _vendorList$purposes; // if no maxVendorId is in the ConsentData, get it if (!maxVendorId) { maxVendorId = getMaxVendorId(vendors); } // Encode the data with and without ranges and return the smallest encoded payload var noRangesData = encodeToBase64(_extends({}, consentData, { maxVendorId: maxVendorId, purposeIdBitString: encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes, allowedPurposeIds), isRange: false, vendorIdBitString: encodeVendorIdsToBits(maxVendorId, allowedVendorIds) })); var vendorRangeList = convertVendorsToRanges(vendors, allowedVendorIds); var rangesData = encodeToBase64(_extends({}, consentData, { maxVendorId: maxVendorId, purposeIdBitString: encodePurposeIdsToBits(purposes, allowedPurposeIds), isRange: true, defaultConsent: false, numEntries: vendorRangeList.length, vendorRangeList: vendorRangeList })); return noRangesData.length < rangesData.length ? noRangesData : rangesData; } module.exports = { convertVendorsToRanges: convertVendorsToRanges, encodeConsentString: encodeConsentString, getMaxVendorId: getMaxVendorId, encodeVendorIdsToBits: encodeVendorIdsToBits, encodePurposeIdsToBits: encodePurposeIdsToBits }; },{"./utils/bits":4}],4:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; /* eslint no-use-before-define: off */ var base64 = require('base-64'); var _require = require('./definitions'), versionNumBits = _require.versionNumBits, vendorVersionMap = _require.vendorVersionMap; function repeat(count) { var string = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : '0'; var padString = ''; for (var i = 0; i < count; i += 1) { padString += string; } return padString; } function padLeft(string, padding) { return repeat(Math.max(0, padding)) + string; } function padRight(string, padding) { return string + repeat(Math.max(0, padding)); } function encodeIntToBits(number, numBits) { var bitString = ''; if (typeof number === 'number' && !isNaN(number)) { bitString = parseInt(number, 10).toString(2); } // Pad the string if not filling all bits if (numBits >= bitString.length) { bitString = padLeft(bitString, numBits - bitString.length); } // Truncate the string if longer than the number of bits if (bitString.length > numBits) { bitString = bitString.substring(0, numBits); } return bitString; } function encodeBoolToBits(value) { return encodeIntToBits(value === true ? 1 : 0, 1); } function encodeDateToBits(date, numBits) { if (date instanceof Date) { return encodeIntToBits(date.getTime() / 100, numBits); } return encodeIntToBits(date, numBits); } function encodeLetterToBits(letter, numBits) { return encodeIntToBits(letter.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(0) - 65, numBits); } function encodeLanguageToBits(language) { var numBits = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : 12; return encodeLetterToBits(language.slice(0, 1), numBits / 2) + encodeLetterToBits(language.slice(1), numBits / 2); } function decodeBitsToInt(bitString, start, length) { return parseInt(bitString.substr(start, length), 2); } function decodeBitsToDate(bitString, start, length) { return new Date(decodeBitsToInt(bitString, start, length) * 100); } function decodeBitsToBool(bitString, start) { return parseInt(bitString.substr(start, 1), 2) === 1; } function decodeBitsToLetter(bitString) { var letterCode = decodeBitsToInt(bitString); return String.fromCharCode(letterCode + 65).toLowerCase(); } function decodeBitsToLanguage(bitString, start, length) { var languageBitString = bitString.substr(start, length); return decodeBitsToLetter(languageBitString.slice(0, length / 2)) + decodeBitsToLetter(languageBitString.slice(length / 2)); } function encodeField(_ref) { var input = _ref.input, field = _ref.field; var name = field.name, type = field.type, numBits = field.numBits, encoder = field.encoder, validator = field.validator; if (typeof validator === 'function') { if (!validator(input)) { return ''; } } if (typeof encoder === 'function') { return encoder(input); } var bitCount = typeof numBits === 'function' ? numBits(input) : numBits; var inputValue = input[name]; var fieldValue = inputValue === null || inputValue === undefined ? '' : inputValue; switch (type) { case 'int': return encodeIntToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); case 'bool': return encodeBoolToBits(fieldValue); case 'date': return encodeDateToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); case 'bits': return padRight(fieldValue, bitCount - fieldValue.length).substring(0, bitCount); case 'list': return fieldValue.reduce(function (acc, listValue) { return acc + encodeFields({ input: listValue, fields: field.fields }); }, ''); case 'language': return encodeLanguageToBits(fieldValue, bitCount); default: throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown field type ' + type + ' for encoding'); } } function encodeFields(_ref2) { var input = _ref2.input, fields = _ref2.fields; return fields.reduce(function (acc, field) { acc += encodeField({ input: input, field: field }); return acc; }, ''); } function decodeField(_ref3) { var input = _ref3.input, output = _ref3.output, startPosition = _ref3.startPosition, field = _ref3.field; var type = field.type, numBits = field.numBits, decoder = field.decoder, validator = field.validator, listCount = field.listCount; if (typeof validator === 'function') { if (!validator(output)) { // Not decoding this field so make sure we start parsing the next field at // the same point return { newPosition: startPosition }; } } if (typeof decoder === 'function') { return decoder(input, output, startPosition); } var bitCount = typeof numBits === 'function' ? numBits(output) : numBits; switch (type) { case 'int': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToInt(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'bool': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToBool(input, startPosition) }; case 'date': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToDate(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'bits': return { fieldValue: input.substr(startPosition, bitCount) }; case 'list': return decodeList(input, output, startPosition, field, listCount); case 'language': return { fieldValue: decodeBitsToLanguage(input, startPosition, bitCount) }; default: throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown field type ' + type + ' for decoding'); } } function decodeList(input, output, startPosition, field, listCount) { var listEntryCount = 0; if (typeof listCount === 'function') { listEntryCount = listCount(output); } else if (typeof listCount === 'number') { listEntryCount = listCount; } var newPosition = startPosition; var fieldValue = []; for (var i = 0; i < listEntryCount; i += 1) { var decodedFields = decodeFields({ input: input, fields: field.fields, startPosition: newPosition }); newPosition = decodedFields.newPosition; fieldValue.push(decodedFields.decodedObject); } return { fieldValue: fieldValue, newPosition: newPosition }; } function decodeFields(_ref4) { var input = _ref4.input, fields = _ref4.fields, _ref4$startPosition = _ref4.startPosition, startPosition = _ref4$startPosition === undefined ? 0 : _ref4$startPosition; var position = startPosition; var decodedObject = fields.reduce(function (acc, field) { var name = field.name, numBits = field.numBits; var _decodeField = decodeField({ input: input, output: acc, startPosition: position, field: field }), fieldValue = _decodeField.fieldValue, newPosition = _decodeField.newPosition; if (fieldValue !== undefined) { acc[name] = fieldValue; } if (newPosition !== undefined) { position = newPosition; } else if (typeof numBits === 'number') { position += numBits; } return acc; }, {}); return { decodedObject: decodedObject, newPosition: position }; } /** * Encode the data properties to a bit string. Encoding will encode * either `selectedVendorIds` or the `vendorRangeList` depending on * the value of the `isRange` flag. */ function encodeDataToBits(data, definitionMap) { var version = data.version; if (typeof version !== 'number') { throw new Error('ConsentString - No version field to encode'); } else if (!definitionMap[version]) { throw new Error('ConsentString - No definition for version ' + version); } else { var fields = definitionMap[version].fields; return encodeFields({ input: data, fields: fields }); } } /** * Take all fields required to encode the consent string and produce the URL safe Base64 encoded value */ function encodeToBase64(data) { var definitionMap = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : vendorVersionMap; var binaryValue = encodeDataToBits(data, definitionMap); if (binaryValue) { // Pad length to multiple of 8 var paddedBinaryValue = padRight(binaryValue, 7 - (binaryValue.length + 7) % 8); // Encode to bytes var bytes = ''; for (var i = 0; i < paddedBinaryValue.length; i += 8) { bytes += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(paddedBinaryValue.substr(i, 8), 2)); } // Make base64 string URL friendly return base64.encode(bytes).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_').replace(/=+$/, ''); } return null; } function decodeConsentStringBitValue(bitString) { var definitionMap = arguments.length > 1 && arguments[1] !== undefined ? arguments[1] : vendorVersionMap; var version = decodeBitsToInt(bitString, 0, versionNumBits); if (typeof version !== 'number') { throw new Error('ConsentString - Unknown version number in the string to decode'); } else if (!vendorVersionMap[version]) { throw new Error('ConsentString - Unsupported version ' + version + ' in the string to decode'); } var fields = definitionMap[version].fields; var _decodeFields = decodeFields({ input: bitString, fields: fields }), decodedObject = _decodeFields.decodedObject; return decodedObject; } /** * Decode the (URL safe Base64) value of a consent string into an object. */ function decodeFromBase64(consentString, definitionMap) { // Add padding var unsafe = consentString; while (unsafe.length % 4 !== 0) { unsafe += '='; } // Replace safe characters unsafe = unsafe.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var bytes = base64.decode(unsafe); var inputBits = ''; for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 1) { var bitString = bytes.charCodeAt(i).toString(2); inputBits += padLeft(bitString, 8 - bitString.length); } return decodeConsentStringBitValue(inputBits, definitionMap); } function decodeBitsToIds(bitString) { return bitString.split('').reduce(function (acc, bit, index) { if (bit === '1') { if (acc.indexOf(index + 1) === -1) { acc.push(index + 1); } } return acc; }, []); } module.exports = { padRight: padRight, padLeft: padLeft, encodeField: encodeField, encodeDataToBits: encodeDataToBits, encodeIntToBits: encodeIntToBits, encodeBoolToBits: encodeBoolToBits, encodeDateToBits: encodeDateToBits, encodeLanguageToBits: encodeLanguageToBits, encodeLetterToBits: encodeLetterToBits, encodeToBase64: encodeToBase64, decodeBitsToIds: decodeBitsToIds, decodeBitsToInt: decodeBitsToInt, decodeBitsToDate: decodeBitsToDate, decodeBitsToBool: decodeBitsToBool, decodeBitsToLanguage: decodeBitsToLanguage, decodeBitsToLetter: decodeBitsToLetter, decodeFromBase64: decodeFromBase64 }; },{"./definitions":5,"base-64":6}],5:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; /** * Number of bits for encoding the version integer * Expected to be the same across versions */ var versionNumBits = 6; /** * Definition of the consent string encoded format * * From https://github.com/InteractiveAdvertisingBureau/GDPR-Transparency-and-Consent-Framework/blob/master/Draft_for_Public_Comment_Transparency%20%26%20Consent%20Framework%20-%20cookie%20and%20vendor%20list%20format%20specification%20v1.0a.pdf */ var vendorVersionMap = { /** * Version 1 */ 1: { version: 1, metadataFields: ['version', 'created', 'lastUpdated', 'cmpId', 'cmpVersion', 'consentScreen', 'vendorListVersion'], fields: [{ name: 'version', type: 'int', numBits: 6 }, { name: 'created', type: 'date', numBits: 36 }, { name: 'lastUpdated', type: 'date', numBits: 36 }, { name: 'cmpId', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'cmpVersion', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'consentScreen', type: 'int', numBits: 6 }, { name: 'consentLanguage', type: 'language', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'vendorListVersion', type: 'int', numBits: 12 }, { name: 'purposeIdBitString', type: 'bits', numBits: 24 }, { name: 'maxVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16 }, { name: 'isRange', type: 'bool', numBits: 1 }, { name: 'vendorIdBitString', type: 'bits', numBits: function numBits(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.maxVendorId; }, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return !decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'defaultConsent', type: 'bool', numBits: 1, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'numEntries', numBits: 12, type: 'int', validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }, { name: 'vendorRangeList', type: 'list', listCount: function listCount(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.numEntries; }, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; }, fields: [{ name: 'isRange', type: 'bool', numBits: 1 }, { name: 'startVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16 }, { name: 'endVendorId', type: 'int', numBits: 16, validator: function validator(decodedObject) { return decodedObject.isRange; } }] }] } }; module.exports = { versionNumBits: versionNumBits, vendorVersionMap: vendorVersionMap }; },{}],6:[function(require,module,exports){ (function (global){ /*! http://mths.be/base64 v0.1.0 by @mathias | MIT license */ ;(function(root) { // Detect free variables `exports`. var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports; // Detect free variable `module`. var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module && module.exports == freeExports && module; // Detect free variable `global`, from Node.js or Browserified code, and use // it as `root`. var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global; if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal) { root = freeGlobal; } /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ var InvalidCharacterError = function(message) { this.message = message; }; InvalidCharacterError.prototype = new Error; InvalidCharacterError.prototype.name = 'InvalidCharacterError'; var error = function(message) { // Note: the error messages used throughout this file match those used by // the native `atob`/`btoa` implementation in Chromium. throw new InvalidCharacterError(message); }; var TABLE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'; // http://whatwg.org/html/common-microsyntaxes.html#space-character var REGEX_SPACE_CHARACTERS = /[\t\n\f\r ]/g; // `decode` is designed to be fully compatible with `atob` as described in the // HTML Standard. http://whatwg.org/html/webappapis.html#dom-windowbase64-atob // The optimized base64-decoding algorithm used is based on @atk’s excellent // implementation. https://gist.github.com/atk/1020396 var decode = function(input) { input = String(input) .replace(REGEX_SPACE_CHARACTERS, ''); var length = input.length; if (length % 4 == 0) { input = input.replace(/==?$/, ''); length = input.length; } if ( length % 4 == 1 || // http://whatwg.org/C#alphanumeric-ascii-characters /[^+a-zA-Z0-9/]/.test(input) ) { error( 'Invalid character: the string to be decoded is not correctly encoded.' ); } var bitCounter = 0; var bitStorage; var buffer; var output = ''; var position = -1; while (++position < length) { buffer = TABLE.indexOf(input.charAt(position)); bitStorage = bitCounter % 4 ? bitStorage * 64 + buffer : buffer; // Unless this is the first of a group of 4 characters… if (bitCounter++ % 4) { // …convert the first 8 bits to a single ASCII character. output += String.fromCharCode( 0xFF & bitStorage >> (-2 * bitCounter & 6) ); } } return output; }; // `encode` is designed to be fully compatible with `btoa` as described in the // HTML Standard: http://whatwg.org/html/webappapis.html#dom-windowbase64-btoa var encode = function(input) { input = String(input); if (/[^\0-\xFF]/.test(input)) { // Note: no need to special-case astral symbols here, as surrogates are // matched, and the input is supposed to only contain ASCII anyway. error( 'The string to be encoded contains characters outside of the ' + 'Latin1 range.' ); } var padding = input.length % 3; var output = ''; var position = -1; var a; var b; var c; var d; var buffer; // Make sure any padding is handled outside of the loop. var length = input.length - padding; while (++position < length) { // Read three bytes, i.e. 24 bits. a = input.charCodeAt(position) << 16; b = input.charCodeAt(++position) << 8; c = input.charCodeAt(++position); buffer = a + b + c; // Turn the 24 bits into four chunks of 6 bits each, and append the // matching character for each of them to the output. output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 18 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 12 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 6 & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt(buffer & 0x3F) ); } if (padding == 2) { a = input.charCodeAt(position) << 8; b = input.charCodeAt(++position); buffer = a + b; output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 10) + TABLE.charAt((buffer >> 4) & 0x3F) + TABLE.charAt((buffer << 2) & 0x3F) + '=' ); } else if (padding == 1) { buffer = input.charCodeAt(position); output += ( TABLE.charAt(buffer >> 2) + TABLE.charAt((buffer << 4) & 0x3F) + '==' ); } return output; }; var base64 = { 'encode': encode, 'decode': decode, 'version': '0.1.0' }; // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns // like the following: if ( typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd ) { define(function() { return base64; }); } else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) { if (freeModule) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+ freeModule.exports = base64; } else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0- for (var key in base64) { base64.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = base64[key]); } } } else { // in Rhino or a web browser root.base64 = base64; } }(this)); }).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {}) },{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){ 'use strict'; var _require = require('./consent-string'), ConsentString = _require.ConsentString; var _require2 = require('./decode'), decodeConsentString = _require2.decodeConsentString; var _require3 = require('./encode'), encodeConsentString = _require3.encodeConsentString; module.exports = { ConsentString: ConsentString, decodeConsentString: decodeConsentString, encodeConsentString: encodeConsentString }; },{"./consent-string":1,"./decode":2,"./encode":3}]},{},[7])(7) }); </script><script type="application/javascript" data-script="vendorService.js"> "use strict"; var cachedData = {}; var callbacks = { gvl: [], pvl: [] }; // Path changed to "/.well-known/pubvendors.json" var endpoints = { gvl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://service.cmp.oath.com/cmp/v0/vendor_list/global', pvl: "".concat(document.location.origin, "/.well-known/pubvendors.json") }; var endpointExists = {}; /** * Fetches type list, either IAB global list from Oath's file * or publisher list from pubvendors file * * @param {string} type - gvl or pvl * @param {function} callback - function(response, success) */ var fetchList = function fetchList(type, callback) { if (endpointExists[type] === false) { // we have already determined endpoint does not exist callback(undefined, false); return; } if (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].push(callback); return; } if (cachedData[type]) { callback(cachedData[type], true); return; } callbacks[type].push(callback); try { fetch(endpoints[type]).then(function (response) { return response.json(); }).then(function (response) { endpointExists[type] = true; cachedData[type] = response; // pass response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(response, true); } }).catch(function () { endpointExists[type] = false; // pass failure response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(undefined, false); } }); } catch (e) { (function($) { return $.getJSON(endpoints[type]) .done(function (response) { endpointExists[type] = true; cachedData[type] = response; // pass response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(response, true); } }) .fail(function () { endpointExists[type] = false; // pass failure response to callbacks while (callbacks[type].length) { callbacks[type].shift()(undefined, false); } }) })(jQuery); } }; /** * Combine the global vendor list with the pubvendors.json to create * a publisher specific vendor list. The resulting list contains only * the vendors defined in the pubvendors.json file. * * @param {object} gvl - global vendor list * @param {object} pvl = publisher vendor list * @returns {object} merged vendor list object */ var mergeVendorListData = function mergeVendorListData(gvl, pvl) { var vendors = []; var gvlVendorMap = {}; var v; var id; var vendor; // build gvl vendor map for (v = 0; v < gvl.vendors.length; v += 1) { vendor = gvl.vendors[v]; gvlVendorMap[vendor.id] = vendor; } for (v = 0; v < pvl.vendors.length; v += 1) { id = pvl.vendors[v].id; if (gvlVendorMap[id]) { vendors.push(gvlVendorMap[id]); } } var mergedVL = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(gvl)); mergedVL.vendors = vendors; return mergedVL; }; /** * Fetch global vendor list and pubvendors.json, merge * the data, and return the result in the callback * * @param {Function} callback - callback(vendorList, success} */ var getVendorList = function getVendorList(callback) { fetchList('gvl', function (gvl, gvlSuccess) { if (gvlSuccess) { fetchList('pvl', function (pvl, pvlSuccess) { if (pvlSuccess) { // merge gvl and pvl data and return it var mergedData = mergeVendorListData(gvl, pvl); callback(mergedData, !!mergedData); } else { // failed to get pubvendors.json. It either doesn't exist or is // not properly formatted. 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If you are hosting your own UI, then the uiUrl parameter is missing and the organizationId is not required.")},ping:l.a.ping,getPublisherConsents:function(e,n){C(null,function(t,o){if(o){u.a.setAll(t.consentData);var r=Array.isArray(e),i=u.a.getAllPurposeConsents();d.a.getVendorListFromPubVendors(null,function(o,a){var s={};if(a)for(var d in o.purposes){var u=o.purposes[d].id;(!r||e.indexOf(u)>-1)&&(s[u]=i[u])}else s=i;var c={gdprApplies:t.gdprApplies,hasGlobalScope:t.hasGlobalScope,standardPurposeConsents:s};n(c,!0)})}else n({},!1)})},getVendorConsents:function(e,n){C(null,function(e,t){e.consentData?d.a.getVendorListFromPubVendors(null,function(o,r){u.a.setAll(e.consentData);var i=u.a.getAllPurposeConsents(),a=u.a.getAllVendorConsents(),s={},d={};if(r){var c;for(var l in o.purposes)s[c=o.purposes[l].id]=i[c];for(var f in o.vendors)d[c=o.vendors[f].id]=a[c]}var p={metadata:e.consentData,gdprApplies:e.gdprApplies,hasGlobalScope:e.hasGlobalScope,purposeConsents:s,vendorConsents:d};n(p,t&&r)}):n({gdprApplies:e.gdprApplies,hasGlobalScope:e.hasGlobalScope,purposeConsents:{},vendorConsents:{}},t)})},getConsentData:C,getConsentString:h,isUserInEU:w,renderConsents:b}[e].apply(null,[].slice.call(arguments,1))};o.length;)try{I.apply(null,o.shift())}catch(e){c.a.logMessage("error","CMP: Error executing request",e)}return I};window.__cmp=p(window);var g={createInstance:function(e){return p(window,e)}};n.default=g},function(e,n,t){"use strict";var o=t(0),r=function(e){var n=null,t=null,r=!1,i=[],a={};var s=function(e,o,s){var d="cmp-iframe-"+Date.now();"function"==typeof s&&(a[d]=s);var u={__cmpDomainCall:{command:e,parameter:o,callId:d}};r?t.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(u),n):i.push(u)};return{init:function(s){if(s&&(n="https://"+function(e){var n;return e!==(n=(n=(n=e.indexOf("://")>-1?e.split("/")[2]:e.split("/")[0]).split("?")[0]).split("#")[0])&&o.a.logMessage("warn","CMP Warning: sharedConsentDomain should not include the URL scheme, path or query parameters"),n}(s)+"/domain/cmp-domain.html",!document.getElementById("consent-domain-iframe"))){(t=document.createElement("iframe")).src=n,t.id="consent-domain-iframe",t.style.display="none",t.height=t.width=0;var d=function(){for(r=!0;i.length;)t.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(i.shift()),n)};t.addEventListener?t.addEventListener("load",d,!1):t.attachEvent&&t.attachEvent("onload",d),document.body.appendChild(t),o.a.addWindowMessageListener(e,function(e){var n=o.a.parsePostMessageData(e.data).__cmpDomainReturn;if(n){var t=n.callId;if(a[t]){var r=n.returnValue,i=n.success;a[t](r,i)}}})}},getConsentString:function(e){s("getConsentString",null,e)},setConsentString:function(e,n){s("setConsentString",e,n)}}}(window);n.a=r},function(e,n,t){"use strict";var o=t(0),r=function(e,n){var 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t=n.callId;if(c[t]){var r=n.returnValue,i=n.success;c[t](r,i)}}});var g=function(){for(s=!0;d.length;)a.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(d.shift()),r)};a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener("load",g,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onload",g),i.appendChild(a),function(e,n,t){var o="cmp-iframe-"+Date.now();"function"==typeof t&&(c[o]=t);var i={__cmpUICall:{command:e,parameter:n,callId:o}};s?a.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(i),r):d.push(i)}("renderConsentUI",t,f)}}else o.a.logMessage("error","CMP Error: Required config (uiUrl) was not set")}}}(window,document);n.a=r},function(e,n,t){"use strict";var o=t(0),r=function(e,n){var t,r="/ui/version//cmpui.html",i=null,a=!1,s=[],d=[],u={},c=function(e){var n=o.a.parsePostMessageData(e.data),t=n.__cmpUIReturn;if(t){var r=t.callId;if(u[r]){var a=t.returnValue,s=t.success;u[r](a,s)}}else{var d=n.__cmpUILayout;d&&(void 0!==d.top&&(i.style.top=d.top),void 0!==d.bottom&&(i.style.bottom=d.bottom),void 0!==d.height&&(i.style.height=d.height))}},l=function(e,n){if(i)for(i.parentNode.removeChild(i),a=!1;d.length;)d.shift()(e,n)};return{renderConsents:function(n,f){if((t=n||{}).siteDomain=window.location.origin,f&&d.push(f),!document.getElementById("cmp-ui-iframe")){i=function(){var e=document.createElement("iframe");return e.style.position="fixed",e.src=r.replace("",t.uiVersion||"2"),e.id="cmp-ui-iframe",e.width="100%",e.height="0",e.style.display="block",e.style.border=0,e.style.zIndex=10001,e.style.top=0,e}(),o.a.addWindowMessageListener(e,c);var p=function(){for(a=!0;s.length;)i.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(s.shift()),"*")};i.addEventListener?i.addEventListener("load",p,!1):i.attachEvent&&i.attachEvent("onload",p),document.body.appendChild(i),function(e,n,t){var o="cmp-iframe-"+Date.now();"function"==typeof t&&(u[o]=t);var r={__cmpUICall:{command:e,parameter:n,callId:o}};a?i.contentWindow.postMessage(JSON.stringify(r),"*"):s.push(r)}("renderConsentUI",t,l)}}}}(window,document);n.a=r}]); </script> <script>__cmp('init', {gdprAppliesGlobally: true, uiUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190930212016/https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/p/gdpr/gestion-des-cookies'});</script><script type="application/javascript" data-script="hpCmp-alpha.js"> var HPCmp = { loadScript: function(url,callback){ var w = document.createElement('script'); w.type = 'text/javascript'; w.src = url; w.onreadystatechange = callback; w.onload = callback var elementDefault = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; elementDefault.parentNode.insertBefore(w,elementDefault); }, checkCmpScript: function(callback,choice){ function call() { if (typeof choice !== 'undefined' && choice) { if (HPCmp.getConsent()[choice]) { callback(); } } else { callback(); } } if (HPCmp.hasConsent()) { call(); } else { window.onload = (function($) { $(window).on("cmp_init", function() { call(); }) })(jQuery); } }, hpConsentCookieName: 'sitehpcmpchoice', euConsentCookieName: 'EuConsent', consentCookiesExpiresMonths: 13, defaultCategoriesConsentChoice: { analytics: true, ads: true, socials: true, }, validhpConsent: function() { existConsent = false; if (document.cookie.indexOf(HPCmp.hpConsentCookieName) >= 0) { var v = document.cookie.match(new RegExp(HPCmp.hpConsentCookieName + '=([^;]+)')); try { var choice = JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(v[1])); if (typeof choice['analytics'] === "boolean" && typeof choice['ads'] === "boolean" && typeof choice['socials'] === "boolean") { var checkExist = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : false; if (!checkExist) { existConsent = choice; } else { existConsent = true; } } } catch(e) {} } return existConsent; }, hasConsent: function() { existConsent = HPCmp.validhpConsent(true); if (existConsent) { return (document.cookie.indexOf(HPCmp.euConsentCookieName) >= 0); } return existConsent; }, getConsent: function() { var choice = HPCmp.validhpConsent(); if (choice) { return choice; } var checkExist = arguments.length > 0 && arguments[0] !== undefined ? arguments[0] : false; if (!checkExist) { return HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice; } else { return false; } }, }; (function($) { $("document").ready(function() { const cmpPolicy = (window.location.href.indexOf("/p/charte-de-confidentialite") > 0); const cmpForm = $('#cmp-form').length; if (!cmpPolicy && (!HPCmp.hasConsent() || cmpForm > 0)) { const cmpScript = function() { const expires = new Date(); expires.setMonth(expires.getMonth() + HPCmp.consentCookiesExpiresMonths); const saveConsent = function(consentString, hpConsentString, layer) { // Store ads consent cookie var cookiesEuConsent = $.cookie(HPCmp.euConsentCookieName, consentString, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: expires }) var cookiesHpConsent = $.cookie(HPCmp.hpConsentCookieName, JSON.stringify(hpConsentString), { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: expires }) $.when(cookiesEuConsent, cookiesHpConsent).done(function () { if (cmpForm > 0) { window.location.href = '/'; } else { $.cookie('hpCmp', 0, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: -1 }) if (typeof layer === 'undefined') { $("body").trigger('cmp_init'); } else { layer.slideDown(500, function() { $("body").removeClass('cmp-socials'); $(this).remove(); $("body").trigger('cmp_init'); }) } } }) } const consentData = new BY.ConsentString(); const getPurposesIds = function(purposes) {return purposes.map(function(purpose) {return purpose.id})}; const getVendorIds = function(vendors) {return vendors.map(function(vendor) {return vendor.id})}; // Calculate ads consent string const saveAdsConsent = function(consentState, callback) { getVendorList(function(vendorList) { // set global vendor list consentData.setGlobalVendorList(vendorList); // Set the consent data consentData.setCmpId(14); // Oauth CMP ID consentData.setCmpVersion(1); consentData.setConsentScreen(1); consentData.setConsentLanguage('fr'); consentData.setPurposesAllowed(consentState ? getPurposesIds(vendorList.purposes) : []); consentData.setVendorsAllowed(consentState ? getVendorIds(vendorList.vendors) : []); // Encode the data into a web-safe base64 string callback(consentData.getConsentString()); }) } if (cmpForm > 0) { $.cookie('hpCmp', 0, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: -1 }) var choice = HPCmp.getConsent(); if (!choice['analytics']){ $('#cmp-analytics').prop("checked",false); } if (!choice['socials']){ $('#cmp-socials').prop("checked",false); } if (!choice['ads']){ $('#cmp-ads').prop("checked",false); } $('#cmp-validate').on('click', function() { var choice = HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice; if (!$('#cmp-analytics').is(':checked')){ choice['analytics'] = false; } if (!$('#cmp-socials').is(':checked')){ choice['socials'] = false; } if (!$('#cmp-ads').is(':checked')){ choice['ads'] = false; } saveAdsConsent(choice['ads'], function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, choice); }) }); $('#cmp-form').on('click', '.cmp-more', function () { $(this).closest('.cmp-type').find('.cmp-viewmore').toggle(); }); } else { var choice = HPCmp.getConsent(true); if (choice && typeof choice['ads'] === 'boolean' || $.cookie('hpCmp') == 1) { saveAdsConsent((typeof choice['ads'] === 'boolean' ? choice['ads'] : 1), function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, (typeof choice['ads'] === 'boolean' ? choice : HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice)); }) } else { var cmpFirst = true; $.cookie('hpCmp', 1, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr' }) const layer = $(document.createElement('div')).addClass('cookie-warning'); const html = '<button id="cookie-warning-cross">Fermer</button><p class="cookie-warning-message"><i>Le Huffpost</i> utilise des cookies pour vous offrir une expérience utilisateur de&nbsp;qualité, mesurer l’audience et&nbsp;vous proposer des publicités personnalisées. En&nbsp;poursuivant votre navigation sur ce&nbsp;site, vous acceptez l’utilisation de&nbsp;cookies dans les conditions prévues par notre <a href="/p/charte-de-confidentialite" id="cookie-info-dp" aria-label="Politique de confidentialité – nouvelle fenêtre">politique de&nbsp;confidentialité</a>. <a href="/p/charte-de-confidentialite" id="cookie-info-gc" aria-label="Gérer les cookies">En&nbsp;savoir plus et&nbsp;gérer les cookies</a>.</p> <div class="cookie-warning-buttons"><a class="cookie-warning-manager" id="cookie-info-wm" href="/p/gdpr/gestion-des-cookies" role="button">Paramétrer les cookies</a><button id="cookie-warning-accept">Accepter</button></div>'; layer.html(html); $("body").addClass('cmp-socials'); $(".huffpost-footer").after(layer); $('#cookie-warning-accept, #cookie-warning-cross').on('click', function(event) { if (cmpFirst) { cmpFirst = false; saveAdsConsent(1, function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice, layer); }) } }); $(window).on("scroll", $.throttle(1000, function(){ if (cmpFirst && $(document).scrollTop() > 250) { cmpFirst = false; saveAdsConsent(1, function(consentString) { saveConsent(consentString, HPCmp.defaultCategoriesConsentChoice, layer); }) } })) } } }; cmpScript(); } else if (cmpPolicy) { $.cookie('hpCmp', 0, { path: '/', domain: 'huffingtonpost.fr', expires: -1 }) } }) })(jQuery); </script> </div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:20:16 Sep 30, 2019 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 09:42:00 Jan 19, 2025. 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