ESO Česko

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href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/"> Swiss 1.2-metre Leonhard Euler Telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-346" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/swiss/coralie/"> CORALIE </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/rem/"> Rapid Eye Mount telescope </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/trappist/"> TRAnsiting Planets and PlanetesImals Small Telescope–South </a></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/"> Danish 1.54-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-350" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish154/coravel/"> CORAVEL </a></li><li 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id="submenu-aim-378" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-scanner/"> Bochum Scanner </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/bochum/bochum-photometer/"> Bochum Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class="submenu"><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/"> Danish 0.5-metre telescope <span class="desktop-children topmenu-arrow fa fa-angle-right"></span></a><span class="mobile-children"><span class="fa fa-angle-down"></span></span><ul id="submenu-aim-381" class="submenu-aim sublevel"><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-two-channel-hb-photometer/"> Two-Channel Hβ Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-four-channel-uvby-photometer/"> Four-Channel uvby Photometer </a></li><li class=""><a href="/public/teles-instr/lasilla/danish05/danish-six-channel-uvby-hb-photometer/"> Six-Channel uvby–Hβ Photometer </a></li></ul></li><li class=""><a 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draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2417a.jpg" alt="Image of the star WOH G64 taken by the VLTI"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2417cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomové pořídili první detailní snímek hvězdy mimo naší Galaxii</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">"Poprvé se nám podařilo pořídit přiblížený snímek umírající hvězdy v galaxii mimo Mléčnou dráhu," říká Keiichi Ohnaka, astrofyzik z Universidad Andrés Bello v Chile. Hvězda WOH G64, která se nachází neuvěřitelných 160 000 světelných let od nás, byla zobrazena díky působivé ostrosti, kterou nabízí interferometr VLTI (Very Large Telescope Interferometer) na Evropské jižní observatoři (ESO). Nová pozorování ukazují hvězdu chrlící plyn a prach v poslední fázi před tím, než se stane supernovou.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2416/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2416a.jpg" alt="The Dark Wolf Nebula"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2416cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Nový snímek ESO zachytil na obloze temného vlka</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Evropská jižní observatoř (ESO) zveřejnila halloweenský strašidelně nádherný snímek temné mlhoviny, která vytváří iluzi vlčí siluety na barevném vesmírném pozadí. Mlhovina, které se příznačně přezdívá mlhovina Temného vlka, byla zachycena na snímku o velikosti 283 milionů pixelů pomocí dalekohledu VLT Survey Telescope (VST) na observatoři Paranal, ESO v Chile.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2415/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2415a.jpg" alt="The REBELS-25 galaxy"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2415cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Vesmírná kuriozita: Nalezena nejvzdálenější galaxie s rotujícím diskem</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Vědci objevili dosud nejvzdálenější galaxii podobnou Mléčné dráze. Disková galaxie přezdívaná REBELS-25 ukrývá struktury jako současné galaxie, přitom se na ni díváme v podobě, kterou měla pouhých 700 milionů let po vzniku vesmíru. To je překvapivé, protože podle našich současných znalostí o vzniku galaxií jsou rané galaxie na pohled chaotičtější. Rotaci a strukturu galaxie REBELS-25 se podařilo odhalit pomocí soustavy ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), jejímž partnerem je Evropská jižní observatoř (ESO).</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2414/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2414a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of a sub-Earth-mass planet orbiting Barnard’s star"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2414cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Vědci objevili planetu obíhající kolem hvězdy nejbližší našemu Slunci</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Pomocí dalekohledu VLT (Very Large Telescope) na Evropské jižní observatoři (ESO) objevili astronomové exoplanetu obíhající kolem Barnardovy hvězdy, nejbližší hvězdy k našemu Slunci. Na této nově objevené exoplanetě, která má nejméně polovinu hmotnosti Venuše, trvá rok jen něco málo přes tři pozemské dny. Pozorování skupiny rovněž naznačují existenci dalších tří kandidátů na exoplanety na různých oběžných drahách kolem hvězdy.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2413/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2413a.jpg" alt="Highlights of the most detailed infrared map of the Milky Way"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2413cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Dalekohledy ESO zachytily dosud nejpodrobnější infračervené mapy Mléčné dráhy</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Astronomové zveřejnili obří infračervené mapy naší galaxie Mléčné dráhy obsahující více než 1,5 miliardy objektů - tedy nejpodrobnější, co kdy kdo zachytil. Za použití dalekohledu VISTA Evropské jižní observatoře sledovala skupina astronomů centrální oblasti Mléčné dráhy více než 13 let. Se svými 500 terabyty dat jde o největší pozorovací projekt, jaký byl kdy za pomocí ESO dalekohledů uskutečněn.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2412/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2412a.jpg" alt="Detailed images of the surface of the star R Doradus"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2412cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomové sledují bubliny na povrchu hvězdy v dosud nejdetailnějším videu</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Astronomům se poprvé podařilo zachytit hvězdu jinou než Slunce v takovém detailu, který umožnil sledovat pohyb bublin plynu na jejím povrchu. Snímky hvězdy R Doradus byly pořízeny interferometrem ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) - teleskopem, který spoluprovozuje Evropská jižní observatoř (ESO), v červenci a srpnu roku 2023. Vidíme na nich obří horké bubliny plynu, 75krát větší než Slunce, jak se vynořují na povrchu hvězdy a opět mizí do jejích útrob rychleji, než vědci očekávali.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2411/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2411a.jpg" alt="Illustration of the highest-resolution detections ever made from the surface of Earth"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2411cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Vědci z EHT dosáhli dosud nejvyššího rozlišení při pozorování z povrchu Země</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Kolaborace Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provedla testovací pozorování pomocí soustavy ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) a dalších zařízení, při nichž bylo dosaženo dosud nejvyššího rozlišení ze zemského povrchu [1]. Toho vědci docílili při detekci světla vzdálených galaxií na frekvenci přibližně 345 GHz, což odpovídá vlnové délce 0,87 mm. Kolaborace odhaduje, že v budoucnu budou schopni pořídit snímky černých děr o 50 % detailnější než dosud, a zaměřit se tak na oblast bezprostředně za hranicí blízkých supermasivních černých děr. Budou také moci zobrazit více černých děr než kdy dřív. Nové detekce, které jsou součástí pilotního experimentu, byly dnes zveřejněny v časopise The Astronomical Journal.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2410/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2410a.jpg" alt="The 949th ELT mirror segment is cast and ready to take shape"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2410cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Poslední segment zrcadla největšího dalekohledu na světě je připraven</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Dalekohled ELT (Extremely Large Telescope) Evropské jižní observatoře (ESO), který se staví v chilské poušti Atacama, je o kousek blíž k dokončení. Německá společnost SCHOTT úspěšně vyrobila poslední z 949 segmentů určených pro primární zrcadlo dalekohledu (M1). S průměrem více než 39 metrů bude M1 zdaleka největším zrcadlem, jaké kdy bylo pro dalekohled vyrobeno.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2409/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2409a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression: the galaxy SDSS1335+0728 lighting up"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2409cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Před zraky astronomů se probouzí obří černá díra</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Koncem roku 2019 začala dříve nenápadná galaxie SDSS1335+0728 náhle zářit jasněji než kdykoli předtím. Aby astronomové zjistili proč, sledovali pomocí dat z několika vesmírných a pozemních observatoří, včetně VLT (Very Large Telescope) Evropské jižní observatoře (ESO), jak se jasnost galaxie proměňuje. V dnes zveřejněné studii dospívají k závěru, že jsou svědky změn, které v galaxii dosud nebyly pozorovány - pravděpodobně v důsledku náhlého probuzení masivní černé díry v jejím jádře.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/announcements/ann24010/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/ann24010a.jpg" alt="Signing of the ANDES agreement"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">ann24010</div> <div class="pr-title">ESO signs agreement for ANDES instrument on the ELT</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2408/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2408a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of the system with the most massive stellar black hole in our galaxy"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2408cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Objevena nejtěžší hvězdná černá díra v naší Galaxii</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Astronomové objevili dosud nejhmotnější hvězdnou černou díru v Mléčné dráze. Prozradila ji obíhající hvězda, která se kvůli ní při svém pohybu podivně "kymácí". Neunikla tak pozornosti mise Gaia Evropské kosmické agentury. K ověření hmotnosti černé díry byla použita data z dalekohledu Very Large Telescope Evropské jižní observatoře (ESO VLT) a dalších pozemních observatoří, podle nichž je hmotnost černé díry úctyhodných 33 hmotností Slunce.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2407/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2407a.jpg" alt="The nebula (NGC 6164/6165) surrounding HD 148937 as seen in visible light"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2407cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Krásná mlhovina s bouřlivou historií: srážka hvězd osvětluje hvězdnou záhadu</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Při pohledu na hvězdný pár v srdci úchvatného oblaku plynu a prachu astronomy čekalo překvapení. Hvězdné páry jsou si obvykle velmi podobné, jako dvojčata, ale v případě HD 148937 se jedna hvězda zdá být mladší a na rozdíl od druhé je magnetická. Nová data Evropské jižní observatoře (ESO) naznačují, že v systému byly původně hvězdy tři, dokud se dvě z nich nesrazily a nesplynuly. Tato bouřlivá událost vytvořila mrak, který systém obklopuje, a navždy změnila jeho osud.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2406/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2406a.jpg" alt="A view of the Milky Way supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* in polarised light"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2406cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomové odhalili silné magnetické pole vířící na okraji černé díry ve středu Mléčné dráhy</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Nový snímek vydaný kolaborací Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) odhalil silná a organizovaná magnetická pole spirálovitě se šířící od okraje supermasivní černé díry Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Toto monstrum číhající v srdci Mléčné dráhy máme poprvé možnost vidět v polarizovaném světle. Nový pohled odhalil strukturu magnetického pole nápadně podobnou struktuře černé díry v centru galaxie M87, což naznačuje, že silná magnetická pole mohou být společná všem černým dírám. Tato podobnost rovněž naznačuje, že by se v Sgr A* mohl nacházet skrytý výtrysk. Výsledky byly dnes zveřejněny v časopise The Astrophysical Journal Letters.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/announcements/ann24005/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/ann24005a.jpg" alt="Who’s the fairest mirror segment of them all?"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">ann24005</div> <div class="pr-title">First segments of world’s largest telescope mirror have a shiny new surface</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2405/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2405a.jpg" alt="Planet-forming discs in three clouds of the Milky Way"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2405cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Průlomový výzkum odhaluje tajemství zrodu planet okolo tuctu hvězd</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Skupina astronomů si v rámci několika studií posvítila na fascinující a komplexní proces vzniku planet. Úchvatné fotografie byly pořízeny za použití dalekohledu ESO VLT (Very Large Telescope) v Chile, a reprezentují jednu z největších studií protoplanetárních disků všech dob. Výzkum také přináší pozorování více než 80 mladých hvězd, které by okolo sebe mohly mít právě vznikající planety. To astronomům poskytuje spoustu dat a unikátní pohled na to, jak planety vznikají v různých oblastech naší Galaxie.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2404/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2404a.jpg" alt="Water in the HL Tauri disc"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2404cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Astronomové odhalili novou souvislost mezi vodou a vznikem planet</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Vědci objevili vodní páru v disku kolem mladé hvězdy přesně v místě, kde se mohou formovat planety. Voda je klíčovou složkou života na Zemi a předpokládá se, že hraje významnou roli i při vzniku planet. Dosud se nám však nikdy nepodařilo zmapovat, jak je voda rozložena ve stabilním chladném disku - tedy v takovém typu disku, který nabízí nejpříznivější podmínky pro vznik planet kolem hvězd. Nová zjištění byla možná díky soustavě ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), na níž se podílí Evropská jižní observatoř (ESO).</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2403/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2403a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of WD 0816-310, a magnetic white dwarf with a metal scar"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2403cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Objev kovové jizvy na kanibalské hvězdě</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Když hvězda podobná našemu Slunci dosáhne konce svého života, může pohltit okolní planety a planetky, které se spolu s ní zrodily. Nyní za využití teleskopu VLT Evropské jižní observatoře v Chile výzkumníci poprvé našli charakterický rys toho procesu - jizvu vtisknutou na povrchu bílého trpaslíka. Výsledky byly dnes publikovány v časopise The Astrophysical Journal Lettters.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  <div class="slide"> <a href="/public/czechrepublic/news/eso2402/"> <img draggable="false" data-lazy="https://cdn.eso.org/images/banner1920/eso2402a.jpg" alt="Artist’s impression of the record-breaking quasar J0529-4351"> <div class="pr-content"> <div class="pr-description"> <div class="pr-type">eso2402cs — Tisková zpráva</div> <div class="pr-title">Nejjasnější a nejrychleji rostoucí: astronomové identifikovali kvasar lámající rekordy</div> <div class="pr-extra"> <div class="pr-headline">Za použití dalekohledu ESO VLT (Very Large Telescope) se astronomům podařilo charakterizovat jasný kvasar, který je nejen nejjasnějším svého druhu, ale také nejsvítivějším objektem, jenž byl kdy pozorován. Kvasary jsou jasná jádra vzdálených galaxií, která pohání supermasivní černé díry. Hmotnost černé díry v tomto rekordním kvasaru roste o ekvivalent jednoho Slunce za den, což z ní dělá nejrychleji rostoucí černou díru vůbec.</div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="eso-side-logo"> <a href="/public/"> <div data-spy="affix" data-offset-top="450" id="frontpage-side-logo"> <div class="sprites-esologo"></div> <span>European<br>Southern<br>Observatory</span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="container" id="body"> <div class="title-categories"> <h1 style="margin-top: 4rem; margin-bottom: 0px;">Our Stories</h1> <div style="margin-top: 4rem;" class="story-categories"> <span class="story-category story-selected-category" data-category="all">Vše</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="release">Tisková zpráva</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="announcement">Oznámení</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="potw">Snímky týdne</span> <span class="story-category" data-category="post">Blog Posts</span> <span 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