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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22PyMOL%22">"PyMOL"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22PyMOL%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22PyMOL%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22PyMOL%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22PyMOL%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22PyMOL%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">PyMOL</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PyMOL_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PyMOL_logo.svg/120px-PyMOL_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PyMOL_logo.svg/180px-PyMOL_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/PyMOL_logo.svg/240px-PyMOL_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PyMOL_large.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PyMOL_large.png/220px-PyMOL_large.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PyMOL_large.png/330px-PyMOL_large.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/PyMOL_large.png/440px-PyMOL_large.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A PyMOL instance, with the Viewer and GUI visible.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lyford_DeLano" title="Warren Lyford DeLano">Warren Lyford DeLano</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Schrödinger, Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">2000<span class="noprint">; 24 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.5.5<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> / 17 April 2023<span class="noprint">; 19 months ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-04-17</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/schrodinger/pymol-open-source">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/schrodinger<wbr />/pymol-open-source</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373457#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a>: <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_modelling" title="Molecular modelling">Molecular modelling</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Originally the <a href="/wiki/Python_License" title="Python License">Python License</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> now proprietary<sup id="cite_ref-proprietary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proprietary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pymol.org/2/">pymol<wbr />.org<wbr />/2<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>PyMOL</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Source-available_software" title="Source-available software">source-available</a><sup id="cite_ref-proprietary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proprietary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> molecular visualization system created by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lyford_DeLano" title="Warren Lyford DeLano">Warren Lyford DeLano</a>. It was commercialized initially by DeLano Scientific LLC, which was a private software company dedicated to creating useful tools that become universally accessible to scientific and educational communities. It is currently commercialized by <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Schrödinger, Inc</a>. As the original <a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">software license</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Permissive_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Permissive licence">permissive licence</a>, they were able to remove it; new versions are no longer released under the <a href="/wiki/Python_license" class="mw-redirect" title="Python license">Python license</a>, but under a custom license (granting broad use, redistribution, and modification rights, but assigning copyright to any version to Schrödinger, LLC.),<sup id="cite_ref-proprietary_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proprietary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and some of the source code is no longer released.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PyMOL can produce high-quality 3D images of small <a href="/wiki/Molecule" title="Molecule">molecules</a> and biological <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">macromolecules</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">proteins</a>. According to the original author, by 2009, almost a quarter of all published images of 3D protein structures in the scientific literature were made using PyMOL.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>PyMOL is one of the few mostly <a href="/wiki/Open-source_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source model">open-source model</a> visualization tools available for use in <a href="/wiki/Structural_biology" title="Structural biology">structural biology</a>. The <i>Py</i> part of the <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>'s name refers to the program having been written in the programming language <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>. </p><p>PyMOL uses <a href="/wiki/OpenGL_Extension_Wrangler_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library">OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library</a> (GLEW) and <a href="/wiki/FreeGLUT" class="mw-redirect" title="FreeGLUT">FreeGLUT</a>, and can solve <a href="/wiki/Poisson%E2%80%93Boltzmann_equation" title="Poisson–Boltzmann equation">Poisson–Boltzmann equations</a> using the Adaptive Poisson Boltzmann Solver.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PyMOL used <a href="/wiki/Tk_(software)" title="Tk (software)">Tk</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Widget_(GUI)" class="mw-redirect" title="Widget (GUI)">GUI widgets</a> and had native <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(user_interface)" title="Aqua (user interface)">Aqua</a> binaries for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> through <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Schrödinger</a>, which were replaced with a <a href="/wiki/PyQt" title="PyQt">PyQt</a> user interface on all platforms with the release of version 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-Pymol2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pymol2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_commercialization">History and commercialization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PyMOL&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and commercialization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early versions of PyMol were released under the <a href="/wiki/Python_License" title="Python License">Python License</a>. On 1 August 2006, DeLano Scientific adopted a controlled-access download system for precompiled PyMOL builds (including betas) distributed by the company. Access to these <a href="/wiki/Executable" title="Executable">executables</a> is now limited to registered users who are paying customers; educational builds are available free to students and teachers. However, most of the current <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> continues to be available for free, as are older precompiled builds. While the build systems for other platforms are open, the <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a> (WinAPI, Win32) build system is not, although unofficial Windows binaries are available online.<sup id="cite_ref-builds_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-builds-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anyone can either <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compile</a> an executable from the Python-licensed source code or pay for a subscription to support services to obtain access to precompiled executables. </p><p>On 8 January 2010, <a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Schrödinger, Inc.</a> reached an agreement to acquire PyMOL. The firm assumed development, maintenance, support, and sales of PyMOL, including all then-valid subscriptions. They also continue to actively support the PyMOL open-source community. In 2017, Schrödinger revamped the distribution system to unify the user interface under <a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a> and the package management under <a href="/wiki/Anaconda_(Python_distribution)" title="Anaconda (Python distribution)">Anaconda</a>, and released it as PyMol v2.<sup id="cite_ref-Pymol2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pymol2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version restricts some new functionalities and adds a watermark to the visualization if used unlicensed beyond the 30-day trial period; the overall license policy is similar to the DeLano system. The source code remains mostly available, this time under a BSD-like license.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As with the previous distribution, unofficial Windows binaries in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Setuptools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setuptools (page does not exist)">wheel format</a> are available,<sup id="cite_ref-builds_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-builds-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and indeed <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a> continue to provide their own builds of the open-source code. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Element_colors">Element colors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PyMOL&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Element colors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PyMOL applies ball-coloring by element. </p> <table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="text-align:center; background:#f8f8f8; border:1px solid #a9a9a9; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="20" style="background:#d8d8d8; padding:2px 4px;"><a href="/wiki/Periodic_table" title="Periodic table">Periodic table</a> using <a class="mw-selflink selflink">PyMOL element colors</a> as background<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ①" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">①</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen"><span style="background-color:#e5e5e5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hydrogen</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">H</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000016-QINU`"'</style><span class="monospaced">#e5e5e5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="background-color:#d8ffff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Helium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">He</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d8ffff</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ②" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">②</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="background-color:#cc7fff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lithium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Li</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#cc7fff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="background-color:#c2ff00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Beryllium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Be</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#c2ff00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron"><span style="background-color:#ffb5b5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Boron</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">B</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ffb5b5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon"><span style="background-color:#33ff33; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Carbon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">C</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#33ff33</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen"><span style="background-color:#3333ff; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nitrogen</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">N</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#3333ff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen"><span style="background-color:#ff4c4c; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oxygen</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">O</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ff4c4c</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine"><span style="background-color:#b2ffff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fluorine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">F</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b2ffff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="background-color:#b2e2f5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ne</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b2e2f5</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ③" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">③</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium"><span style="background-color:#aa5cf2; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sodium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Na</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#aa5cf2</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="background-color:#8aff00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Magnesium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mg</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#8aff00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="background-color:#bfa5a5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Aluminium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Al</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#bfa5a5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon"><span style="background-color:#f0c79f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Silicon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Si</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#f0c79f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus"><span style="background-color:#ff7f00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Phosphorus</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">P</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ff7f00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur"><span style="background-color:#e5c53f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Sulfur</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">S</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#e5c53f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine"><span style="background-color:#1ef01e; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Chlorine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cl</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#1ef01e</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="background-color:#7fd0e2; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Argon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ar</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#7fd0e2</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ④" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">④</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium"><span style="background-color:#8f3fd3; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Potassium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">K</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#8f3fd3</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="background-color:#3cff00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Calcium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ca</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#3cff00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="background-color:#e5e5e5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Scandium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sc</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#e5e5e5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium"><span style="background-color:#bfc2c7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Titanium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ti</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#bfc2c7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="background-color:#a5a5aa; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Vanadium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">V</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a5a5aa</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium"><span style="background-color:#8a99c7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Chromium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#8a99c7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese"><span style="background-color:#9c7ac7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Manganese</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mn</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#9c7ac7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron"><span style="background-color:#e06633; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iron</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fe</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#e06633</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="background-color:#f08f9f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cobalt</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Co</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#f08f9f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="background-color:#4fd04f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nickel</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ni</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#4fd04f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper"><span style="background-color:#c77f33; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Copper</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cu</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#c77f33</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc"><span style="background-color:#7c7faf; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zinc</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zn</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#7c7faf</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="background-color:#c28f8f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gallium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ga</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#c28f8f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="background-color:#668f8f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Germanium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ge</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#668f8f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic"><span style="background-color:#bd7fe2; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Arsenic</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">As</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#bd7fe2</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium"><span style="background-color:#ffa000; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Selenium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Se</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ffa000</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine"><span style="background-color:#a52929; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bromine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Br</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a52929</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="background-color:#5cb7d0; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Krypton</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Kr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#5cb7d0</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ⑤" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">⑤</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="background-color:#6f2eaf; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rubidium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#6f2eaf</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="background-color:#00ff00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Strontium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00ff00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="background-color:#94ffff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Yttrium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Y</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#94ffff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="background-color:#94e0e0; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Zirconium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Zr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#94e0e0</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium"><span style="background-color:#72c2c8; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Niobium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#72c2c8</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum"><span style="background-color:#54b5b5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Molybdenum</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mo</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#54b5b5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span style="background-color:#3a9d9d; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Technetium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tc</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#3a9d9d</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="background-color:#248f8f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ruthenium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ru</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#248f8f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="background-color:#097c8c; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rhodium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rh</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#097c8c</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="background-color:#006984; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Palladium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pd</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#006984</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="background-color:#bfbfbf; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Silver</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ag</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#bfbfbf</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="background-color:#ffd88f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cadmium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cd</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ffd88f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="background-color:#a57472; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Indium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">In</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a57472</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin"><span style="background-color:#667f7f; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tin</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sn</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#667f7f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony"><span style="background-color:#9d62b5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Antimony</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#9d62b5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium"><span style="background-color:#d37a00; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tellurium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Te</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d37a00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine"><span style="background-color:#940094; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iodine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">I</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#940094</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="background-color:#419daf; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Xenon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Xe</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#419daf</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ⑥" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">⑥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span style="background-color:#57168f; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Caesium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cs</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#57168f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="background-color:#00c800; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Barium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ba</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00c800</span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="background-color:#00aa24; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lutetium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lu</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00aa24</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="background-color:#4cc2ff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hafnium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hf</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#4cc2ff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum"><span style="background-color:#4ca5ff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tantalum</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ta</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#4ca5ff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><span style="background-color:#2194d5; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tungsten</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">W</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#2194d5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="background-color:#267caa; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rhenium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Re</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#267caa</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="background-color:#266695; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Osmium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Os</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#266695</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="background-color:#165487; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Iridium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ir</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#165487</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><span style="background-color:#d0d0e0; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Platinum</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pt</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d0d0e0</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span style="background-color:#ffd023; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gold</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Au</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ffd023</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)"><span style="background-color:#b7b7d0; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mercury</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hg</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b7b7d0</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="background-color:#a5544c; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thallium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tl</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a5544c</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead"><span style="background-color:#575961; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lead</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#575961</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><span style="background-color:#9d4fb5; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bismuth</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bi</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#9d4fb5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="background-color:#aa5c00; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Polonium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Po</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#aa5c00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine"><span style="background-color:#744f44; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Astatine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">At</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#744f44</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="background-color:#418295; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radon</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rn</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#418295</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Period ⑦" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">⑦</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="background-color:#410066; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Francium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#410066</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="background-color:#007c00; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Radium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ra</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#007c00</span></span></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="background-color:#c70066; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lawrencium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#c70066</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="background-color:#cc0059; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Rutherfordium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rf</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#cc0059</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="background-color:#d0004f; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dubnium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Db</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d0004f</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="background-color:#d80044; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Seaborgium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sg</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d80044</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="background-color:#e00037; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Bohrium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bh</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#e00037</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="background-color:#e5002e; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Hassium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Hs</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#e5002e</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="background-color:#ea0026; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Meitnerium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mt</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ea0026</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Darmstadtium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ds</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Roentgenium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Rg</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Copernicium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cn</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nihonium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nh</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Flerovium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fl</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Moscovium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Mc</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Livermorium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Lv</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Tennessine</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ts</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="background-color:#; color:;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Oganesson</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Og</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">–</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum"><span style="background-color:#6fd3ff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Lanthanum</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">La</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#6fd3ff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="background-color:#ffffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Cerium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ce</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#ffffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium"><span style="background-color:#d8ffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Praseodymium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pr</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#d8ffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium"><span style="background-color:#c7ffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neodymium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Nd</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#c7ffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="background-color:#a2ffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Promethium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pm</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a2ffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="background-color:#8fffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Samarium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Sm</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#8fffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="background-color:#61ffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Europium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Eu</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#61ffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="background-color:#44ffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Gadolinium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Gd</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#44ffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="background-color:#2fffc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Terbium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#2fffc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="background-color:#1effc7; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Dysprosium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Dy</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#1effc7</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="background-color:#00ff9c; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Holmium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ho</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00ff9c</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="background-color:#00e574; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Erbium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Er</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00e574</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="background-color:#00d351; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thulium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Tm</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00d351</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="background-color:#00bf37; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Ytterbium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Yb</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00bf37</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="background-color:#6faafa; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Actinium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Ac</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#6faafa</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="background-color:#00baff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Thorium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Th</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00baff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="background-color:#00a0ff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Protactinium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pa</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#00a0ff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="background-color:#008fff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Uranium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">U</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#008fff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="background-color:#007fff; color:#000000;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Neptunium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Np</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#007fff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="background-color:#006aff; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Plutonium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Pu</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#006aff</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="background-color:#545cf2; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Americium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Am</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#545cf2</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="background-color:#775ce2; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Curium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cm</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#775ce2</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="background-color:#8a4fe2; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Berkelium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Bk</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#8a4fe2</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="background-color:#a036d3; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Californium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Cf</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#a036d3</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="background-color:#b21ed3; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Einsteinium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Es</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b21ed3</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="background-color:#b21eba; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Fermium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Fm</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b21eba</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="background-color:#b20ca5; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Mendelevium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">Md</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#b20ca5</span></span></a></span> </td> <td><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="background-color:#bd0c87; color:#FFFFFF;display:block; line-height:1.1em; overflow:hidden; padding:1px 3px; text-align:center; border:none;"><span style="display:block; font-size:95%; height:2.2em; line-height:1.1em; vertical-align:top;">Nobelium</span><span style="display:block; font-size:112%; font-weight:bold;">No</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">#bd0c87</span></span></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PyMOL&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 337.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 335.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/503px--PyMOL.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="336" height="250" data-durationhint="90" data-mwtitle="PyMOL.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/PyMOL.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="644" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/PyMOL.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="966" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1024" data-height="764" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/PyMOL.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="322" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/PyMOL.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="482" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/PyMOL.ogv/PyMOL.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="482" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Example of some molecule editing features of PyMOL, dihedral bond rotation and interactive molecular relaxation with <i>Sculpting mode</i>. These are useful features to prepare input geometry for quantum chemistry software</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 646.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 644.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pymol_8_view.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The same protein structure (TEV protease - PDB: 1LVB) rendered in different modes. Standard cartoon, surface, cut-through of surface, highlighted barrels, 'QuteMol'-like, 'Goodsell'-like, glossy-surface, and b-factor putty."><img alt="The same protein structure (TEV protease - PDB: 1LVB) rendered in different modes. Standard cartoon, surface, cut-through of surface, highlighted barrels, 'QuteMol'-like, 'Goodsell'-like, glossy-surface, and b-factor putty." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pymol_8_view.png/967px-Pymol_8_view.png" decoding="async" width="645" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pymol_8_view.png/1452px-Pymol_8_view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Pymol_8_view.png/1934px-Pymol_8_view.png 2x" data-file-width="2253" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The same protein structure (<a href="/wiki/TEV_protease" title="TEV protease">TEV protease</a> - <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Protein_Data_Bank" title="Protein Data Bank">PDB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1LVB">1LVB</a></span>) rendered in different modes. Standard cartoon, surface, cut-through of surface, highlighted barrels, '<a href="/wiki/QuteMol" title="QuteMol">QuteMol</a>'-like, '<a href="/wiki/David_Goodsell" title="David Goodsell">Goodsell</a>'-like, glossy-surface, and <a href="/wiki/B-factor" class="mw-redirect" title="B-factor">b-factor</a> putty.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PyMOL&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_software_for_molecular_mechanics_modeling" title="Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling">Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_molecular_graphics_systems" title="List of molecular graphics systems">List of molecular graphics systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_modelling" title="Molecular modelling">Molecular modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_(molecular_mechanics)" title="Abalone (molecular mechanics)">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabedit" title="Gabedit">Gabedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molden" title="Molden">Molden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekel" title="Molekel">Molekel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RasMol" title="RasMol">RasMol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMSON" title="SAMSON">SAMSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Chimera" title="UCSF Chimera">UCSF Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages" title="List of free and open-source software packages">List of free and open-source software packages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=PyMOL&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pymol.org/2/#download">"Download PyMol"</a>. <i>PyMol</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PyMol&rft.atitle=Download+PyMol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpymol.org%2F2%2F%23download&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pymol/">"PyMOL Molecular Graphics System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PyMOL+Molecular+Graphics+System&rft.pub=SourceForge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpymol%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proprietary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proprietary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proprietary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proprietary_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/schrodinger/pymol-open-source/blob/master/LICENSE">"Open-Source PyMOL"</a>. Schrodinger, Inc. 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open-Source+PyMOL&rft.pub=Schrodinger%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2021-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fschrodinger%2Fpymol-open-source%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FLICENSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pymol.org/2/">"PyMOL | pymol.org"</a>. <i>pymol.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2021</span>. <q>Open-Source Philosophy<br /> PyMOL is a commercial product, but we make most of its source code freely available under a permissive license. The open source project is maintained by Schrödinger and ultimately funded by everyone who purchases a PyMOL license.<br />Open source enables open science.<br />This was the vision of the original PyMOL author Warren L. DeLano.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pymol.org&rft.atitle=PyMOL+%7C+pymol.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpymol.org%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200224180932/http://www.poissonboltzmann.org/apbs/">"APBS"</a>. <i>poissonboltzmann.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poissonboltzmann.org/apbs/">the original</a> on 24 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=poissonboltzmann.org&rft.atitle=APBS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poissonboltzmann.org%2Fapbs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pymol2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pymol2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pymol2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pymol.org/dokuwiki/?id=media:new2">"PyMOL v2.0 Release Notes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PyMOL+v2.0+Release+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpymol.org%2Fdokuwiki%2F%3Fid%3Dmedia%3Anew2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-builds-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-builds_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-builds_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pymol">"Python Extension Packages for Windows - Christoph Gohlke"</a>. <i>lfd.uci.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lfd.uci.edu&rft.atitle=Python+Extension+Packages+for+Windows+-+Christoph+Gohlke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lfd.uci.edu%2F~gohlke%2Fpythonlibs%2F%23pymol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APyMOL" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/schrodinger/pymol-open-source">"schrodinger/pymol-open-source"</a>. <i>GitHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Avalon Cheminformatics Toolkit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioclipse" title="Bioclipse">Bioclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Obelisk" title="Blue Obelisk">Blue Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistry_Development_Kit" title="Chemistry Development Kit">Chemistry Development Kit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Computational_Chemistry_Environment" title="Extensible Computational Chemistry Environment">ECCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOELib" title="JOELib">JOELib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OELib" title="OELib">OELib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Babel" title="Open 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APBS_(software)" title="APBS (software)">APBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantera_(software)" title="Cantera (software)">Cantera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_PreProcessor" title="Kinetic PreProcessor">KPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autochem" title="Autochem">Autochem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_WorkBench" title="Chemical WorkBench">Chemical WorkBench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEMKIN" title="CHEMKIN">CHEMKIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSILAB" title="COSILAB">COSILAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DelPhi_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="DelPhi (software)">DelPhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khimera" title="Khimera">Khimera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_modelling" title="Molecular modelling">Molecular modelling</a> <br /> and <br /> <a href="/wiki/Visualization_(graphics)" title="Visualization (graphics)">visualization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_molecular_graphics_systems" title="List of molecular graphics systems">List of molecular graphics systems</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascalaph_Designer" title="Ascalaph Designer">Ascalaph Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avogadro_(software)" title="Avogadro (software)">Avogadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BALL" title="BALL">BALL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biskit" title="Biskit">Biskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabedit" title="Gabedit">Gabedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghemical" title="Ghemical">Ghemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molekel" title="Molekel">Molekel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PyMOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuteMol" title="QuteMol">QuteMol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RasMol" title="RasMol">RasMol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_(molecular_mechanics)" title="Abalone (molecular mechanics)">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACD/ChemSketch" title="ACD/ChemSketch">ACD/ChemSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomistix_ToolKit" title="Atomistix ToolKit">Atomistix ToolKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemDraw" title="ChemDraw">ChemDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemWindow" title="ChemWindow">ChemWindow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EzMol" title="EzMol">EzMol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaussian_(software)" title="Gaussian (software)">Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schrödinger (company)">Maestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinSketch" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinSketch">MarvinSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinView" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinView">MarvinView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODELLER" title="MODELLER">MODELLER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Operating_Environment" title="Molecular Operating Environment">Molecular Operating Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAMSON" title="SAMSON">SAMSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_(chemistry_software)" title="Spartan (chemistry software)">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Chimera" title="UCSF Chimera">UCSF Chimera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Molecular_Dynamics" title="Visual Molecular Dynamics">VMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Docking_(molecular)" title="Docking (molecular)">Molecular docking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protein-ligand_docking_software" title="List of protein-ligand docking software">List of protein-ligand docking software</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoDock" title="AutoDock">AutoDock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoDock_Vina" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoDock Vina">AutoDock Vina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlexAID" title="FlexAID">FlexAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDock" title="RDock">rDock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glide_(docking)" title="Glide (docking)">Glide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeDock" title="LeDock">LeDock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_Operating_Environment" title="Molecular Operating Environment">Molecular Operating Environment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Molecular_dynamics" title="Molecular dynamics">Molecular dynamics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CP2K" title="CP2K">CP2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GROMACS" title="GROMACS">GROMACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAMMPS" title="LAMMPS">LAMMPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMM" title="OpenMM">OpenMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLUMED" title="PLUMED">PLUMED</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abalone_(molecular_mechanics)" title="Abalone (molecular mechanics)">Abalone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMBER" title="AMBER">AMBER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHARMM" title="CHARMM">CHARMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car%E2%80%93Parrinello_molecular_dynamics" title="Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics">CPMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_(software)" title="Desmond (software)">Desmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GROMOS" title="GROMOS">GROMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAMD" title="NAMD">NAMD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Quantum_chemistry" title="Quantum chemistry">Quantum chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quantum_chemistry_and_solid-state_physics_software" title="List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software">List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software</a> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABINIT" title="ABINIT">ABINIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACES_(computational_chemistry)" title="ACES (computational chemistry)">ACES</a> (CFOUR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIMAll" title="AIMAll">AIMAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigDFT" title="BigDFT">BigDFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLUMBUS" title="COLUMBUS">COLUMBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONQUEST" title="CONQUEST">CONQUEST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP2K" title="CP2K">CP2K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_(program)" title="Dalton (program)">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirac_(software)" title="Dirac (software)">DIRAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DP_code" title="DP code">DP code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLEUR" title="FLEUR">FLEUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeON" title="FreeON">FreeON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADNESS" title="MADNESS">MADNESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOPAC" title="MOPAC">MOPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPQC" class="mw-redirect" title="MPQC">MPQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NWChem" title="NWChem">NWChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(software)" title="Octopus (software)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLCAS" title="MOLCAS">OpenMolcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PARSEC" title="PARSEC">PARSEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSI_(computational_chemistry)" title="PSI (computational chemistry)">PSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyQuante" title="PyQuante">PyQuante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PySCF" title="PySCF">PySCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_ESPRESSO" title="Quantum ESPRESSO">Quantum ESPRESSO</a> (PWscf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMG_(program)" title="RMG (program)">RMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIESTA_(computer_program)" title="SIESTA (computer program)">SIESTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">VB2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YAMBO_code" title="YAMBO code">YAMBO code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Density_Functional" title="Amsterdam Density Functional">ADF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPAC" title="AMPAC">AMPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMol3" title="DMol3">DMol3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CADPAC" title="CADPAC">CADPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASINO" title="CASINO">CASINO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASTEP" title="CASTEP">CASTEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car%E2%80%93Parrinello_molecular_dynamics" title="Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics">CPMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">CRUNCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRYSTAL_(software)" title="CRYSTAL (software)">CRYSTAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(computer_program)" title="Firefly (computer program)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAMESS_(UK)" title="GAMESS (UK)">GAMESS (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAMESS_(US)" title="GAMESS (US)">GAMESS (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaussian_(software)" title="Gaussian (software)">Gaussian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(software)" title="Jaguar (software)">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLCAS" title="MOLCAS">MOLCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOLPRO" title="MOLPRO">MOLPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONETEP" title="ONETEP">ONETEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAtom" title="OpenAtom">OpenAtom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORCA_(quantum_chemistry_program)" title="ORCA (quantum chemistry program)">ORCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLATO_(computational_chemistry)" title="PLATO (computational chemistry)">PLATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PQS_(software)" title="PQS (software)">PQS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Chem" title="Q-Chem">Q-Chem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantemol" title="Quantemol">Quantemol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scigress" title="Scigress">Scigress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartan_(chemistry_software)" title="Spartan (chemistry software)">Spartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeraChem" title="TeraChem">TeraChem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TURBOMOLE" title="TURBOMOLE">TURBOMOLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Ab_initio_Simulation_Package" title="Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package">VASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIEN2k" title="WIEN2k">WIEN2k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_bond_programs" title="Valence bond programs">XMVB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skeletal_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeletal structure">Skeletal structure</a> drawing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JChemPaint" title="JChemPaint">JChemPaint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molsketch" title="Molsketch">Molsketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XDrawChem" title="XDrawChem">XDrawChem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACD/ChemSketch" title="ACD/ChemSketch">ACD/ChemSketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIS/Draw" title="ISIS/Draw">BIOVIA Draw</a></li> <li>ChemDoodle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemDraw" title="ChemDraw">ChemDraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChemWindow" title="ChemWindow">ChemWindow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JME_Molecule_Editor" title="JME Molecule Editor">JME Molecule Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MarvinSketch" class="mw-redirect" title="MarvinSketch">MarvinSketch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqion" title="Aqion">Aqion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulim" title="Eulim">Eulim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXC_code" title="EXC 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