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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Joventut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joventut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Joventut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joventut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estudis_i_carrera_científica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estudis_i_carrera_científica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Estudis i carrera científica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estudis_i_carrera_científica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posició_de_l'Església_en_els_segles_posteriors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posició_de_l'Església_en_els_segles_posteriors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Posició de l'Església en els segles posteriors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posició_de_l'Església_en_els_segles_posteriors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Posició de l'Església en els segles posteriors</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posició_de_l'Església_en_els_segles_posteriors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Segle_XVII_-_La_resistència_a_la_separació_entre_ciència_i_teologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segle_XVII_-_La_resistència_a_la_separació_entre_ciència_i_teologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Segle XVII - La resistència a la separació entre ciència i teologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segle_XVII_-_La_resistència_a_la_separació_entre_ciència_i_teologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segle_XVIII_-_Benet_XIV_autoritza_les_obres_sobre_l'heliocentrisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segle_XVIII_-_Benet_XIV_autoritza_les_obres_sobre_l'heliocentrisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Segle XVIII - Benet XIV autoritza les obres sobre l'heliocentrisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segle_XVIII_-_Benet_XIV_autoritza_les_obres_sobre_l'heliocentrisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segle_XX_-_Homenatge_sense_rehabilitació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segle_XX_-_Homenatge_sense_rehabilitació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Segle XX - Homenatge sense rehabilitació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segle_XX_-_Homenatge_sense_rehabilitació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segle_XXI_-_La_impossible_rectificació_de_la_condemna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segle_XXI_-_La_impossible_rectificació_de_la_condemna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Segle XXI - La impossible rectificació de la condemna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segle_XXI_-_La_impossible_rectificació_de_la_condemna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_protesta_de_La_Sapienza_en_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_protesta_de_La_Sapienza_en_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>La protesta de La Sapienza en 2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_protesta_de_La_Sapienza_en_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebracions_vaticanes_en_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebracions_vaticanes_en_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Celebracions vaticanes en 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebracions_vaticanes_en_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obres_de_Galileu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obres_de_Galileu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Obres de Galileu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obres_de_Galileu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Galileo Galilei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 201 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%8A%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AE" title="ጋሊልዮ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋሊልዮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलिलियो गैलिली - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैलिलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="غاليليو غاليلي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاليليو غاليلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي - Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڭاليليو ڭاليلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="جاليليو جاليلى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاليليو جاليلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E2%80%99_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গেলিলিঅ’ গেলিলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalileo_Qaliley" title="Qalileo Qaliley - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qalileo Qaliley" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6" title="قالیلئو قالیلئ - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالیلئو قالیلئ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gal%C4%97lies_Gal%C4%97liejos" title="Galėlies Galėliejos - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Galėlies Galėliejos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілеа Галілей - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галілеа Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A8o_Galil%C3%A8i" title="Galilèo Galilèi - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Galilèo Galilèi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87" title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যালিলিও গ্যালিলেই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཱ་ལི་ལེའོ་གཱ་ལི་ལེའི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C" title="گالیلێو گالیلەی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گالیلێو گالیلەی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galiley" title="Galileo Galiley - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Galileo Galiley" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλιλαίος Γαλιλέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilejo" title="Galilejo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Galilejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیلئو گالیله - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالیلئو گالیله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - fijià" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e_(savant)" title="Galilée (savant) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Galilée (savant)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - friülà" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friülà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9_(savan)" title="Galilé (savan) - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Galilé (savan)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9o_Galil%C3%A9i" title="Galiléo Galiléi - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Galiléo Galiléi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF" title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગૅલિલિયો ગૅલિલિ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99" title="גלילאו גליליי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גלילאו גליליי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गैलीलियो गैलिली - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैलीलियो गैलिली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B8_%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B5" title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գալիլեո Գալիլեյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4" title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガリレオ・ガリレイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gialiliyo_Gialileyi" title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gialiliyo Gialileyi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/galileos.galileis" title="galileos.galileis - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="galileos.galileis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C3%A9e" title="Galilée - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Galilée" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಿಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4" title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈릴레오 갈릴레이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilaeus_Galilaei" title="Galilaeus Galilaei - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Galilaeus Galilaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galil%C4%97jus" title="Galilėjus - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Galilėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilejs" title="Galileo Galilejs - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Galileo Galilejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Галилэо Галилэй - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Галилэо Галилэй" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗലീലിയോ ഗലീലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3_%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯒꯦꯂꯤꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅलेलियो गॅलिली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဂယ်လီလီယို - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂယ်လီလီယို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87" title="گالیله - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گالیله" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्यालिलियो ग्यालिली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galiiliyoo_Galiilii" title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galiiliyoo Galiilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93" title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଲିଲିଓ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੈਲੀਲਿਓ ਗੈਲਿਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileusz" title="Galileusz - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Galileusz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گاليليو گاليلی - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گاليليو گاليلی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Ґалілео Ґалілей - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґалілео Ґалілей" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей Галилео - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Галилей Галилео" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚ ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileu_Galilei" title="Galileu Galilei - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Galileu Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="گئليليو گئليلي - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گئليليو گئليلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93" title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැලලියෝ ගැලලී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="گیلیلیو - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="گیلیلیو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Галилео Галилеј - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галилео Галилеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ciyalilu.ciyalilay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="கலீலியோ கலிலி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீலியோ கலிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B_%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೆಲಿಲಿಯೋ ಗೆಲಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గెలీలియో గెలీలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5" title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาลิเลโอ กาลิเลอี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галилео Галилей - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Галилео Галилей" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE" title="Галилей, Галилео - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Галилей, Галилео" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%84%DB%90%D9%8A" title="گالىلېي - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گالىلېي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Галілео Галілей - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Галілео Галілей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گلیلیو گلیلی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلیلیو گلیلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilei_Galileo" title="Galilei Galileo - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Galilei Galileo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98" title="გალილეო გალილეი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გალილეო გალილეი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%90_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גאלילעא גאלילעי - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלילעא גאלילעי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93_%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵢⵓ ⴳⴰⵍⵉⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伽利略·伽利莱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5" title="伽利略 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伽利略" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Galileo Galilei" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%90%8A" title="伽利略·伽利萊 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伽利略·伽利萊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Galileo Galilei</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/244px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/367px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/489px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span><br />Retrat de Galileu <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(it) <span lang="it">Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />15 febrer 1564 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa (Ducat de Florència)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8 gener 1642 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (77 anys)<br /><a href="/wiki/Arcetri" title="Arcetri">Arcetri (Gran Ducat de Toscana)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_la_Santa_Creu" title="Basílica de la Santa Creu">Basílica de la Santa Creu</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126003845" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q126003845">Tomba de Galileu</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Residència</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0dua" title="Pàdua">Pàdua</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència">Florència</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P551" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_llatina" title="Església llatina">Església catòlica llatina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pisa" title="Universitat de Pisa">Universitat de Pisa</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtiques</a> (1581–1585) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Director de tesi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q926531" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q926531">Ostilio Ricci</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P184" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica" title="Mecànica">mecànica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques" title="Matemàtiques">matemàtiques</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0dua" title="Pàdua">Pàdua</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència">Florència</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homo_universalis" title="Homo universalis">polímata</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1622272">professor d'universitat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cient%C3%ADfic" title="Científic">científic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enginyer" title="Enginyer">enginyer</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155647" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q155647">astròleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inventor" title="Inventor">inventor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_P%C3%A0dua" title="Universitat de Pàdua">Universitat de Pàdua</a> <small>(1592–) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Pisa" title="Universitat de Pisa">Universitat de Pisa</a> <small>(1589–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P108" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Accademia_della_Crusca" title="Accademia della Crusca">Accademia della Crusca</a> <small>(1605–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Accademia_Nazionale_dei_Lincei" title="Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei">Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Accademia_delle_arti_del_disegno" title="Accademia delle arti del disegno">Accademia delle Arti del Disegno</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alumnes</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38158885" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q38158885">Niccolò Arrighetti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancani" title="Giuseppe Biancani">Giuseppe Biancani</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P802" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Patrocinador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Cosme_el_Vell" title="Cosme el Vell">Cosme de Mèdici</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P859" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox-label" style="text-align:start;"><b>Obres destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="/wiki/Transformaci%C3%B3_de_Galileu" title="Transformació de Galileu">Transformació de Galileu</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1132975" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1132975">equacions d'un cos en caiguda lliure</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P800" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estudiant doctoral</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Biancani" title="Giuseppe Biancani">Giuseppe Biancani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Castelli" title="Benedetto Castelli">Benedetto Castelli</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1796926" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1796926">Mario Guiducci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Viviani" title="Vincenzo Viviani">Vincenzo Viviani</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P185" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">cap valor <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Parella</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2843250" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2843250">Marina Gamba</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P451" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Celeste" title="Maria Celeste">Maria Celeste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gamba" title="Vincenzo Gamba">Vincenzo Gamba</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Galilei" title="Vincenzo Galilei">Vincenzo Galilei</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3769231" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3769231">Giulia Ammannati</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Germans</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Galilei" title="Michelangelo Galilei">Michelangelo Galilei</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P3373" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Condemnat per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Heretgia" title="Heretgia">heretgia</a> <small>(1633)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P1399" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1991)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99951011" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99951011">International Space Hall of Fame</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Signatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg/220px-Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg/330px-Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg/440px-Galileo_Galilei_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="61" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P109" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_(Galileo_Galilei).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg/100px-Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg/150px-Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg/200px-Blason_de_Galil%C3%A9e_%28Galileo_Galilei%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne_gen_cpersonne=36991.html?nopub=1" title="Allocine: 36991" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Allocine: 36991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/15px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/22px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png/30px-Allocin%C3%A9_Logo_carr%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="167" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/149e5645-34e6-45af-bc11-edd6c9b00434" title="Musicbrainz: 149e5645-34e6-45af-bc11-edd6c9b00434" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 149e5645-34e6-45af-bc11-edd6c9b00434" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/2765085" title="Discogs: 2765085" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 2765085" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/14190" title="Goodreads author: 14190" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads author: 14190" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/4846" title="Goodreads character: 4846" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Goodreads character: 4846" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/20px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/30px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg/40px-Goodreads_%27g%27_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1899" title="Find a Grave: 1899" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/39014" title="Project Gutenberg: 39014" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Project Gutenberg: 39014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/15px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/23px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg/30px-Latin_capital_letter_script_G_with_hook.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Galileo Galilei</b>, <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fon%C3%A8tic_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonètic Internacional">AFI</a> [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi], conegut en <a href="/wiki/Catal%C3%A0" title="Català">català</a> com a <b>Galileu</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_de_febrer" title="15 de febrer">15 de febrer</a> de 1564<sup id="cite_ref-birthdate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthdate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="/wiki/8_de_gener" title="8 de gener">8 de gener</a> de 1642)<sup id="cite_ref-McTutor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McTutor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va ser un <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsic" title="Físic">físic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a> <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">toscà</a> que va tenir un paper important durant la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Revolució científica">revolució científica</a>. Va millorar el <a href="/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a> i, per tant, l'observació astronòmica, i va donar suport a la <a href="/wiki/Model_helioc%C3%A8ntric" title="Model heliocèntric">teoria heliocèntrica</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Cop%C3%A8rnic" title="Nicolau Copèrnic">Nicolau Copèrnic</a>. De vegades se l'anomena "el pare de l'observació <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronòmica</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el "pare de la <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física">física</a> moderna",<sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> el "pare de la <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">ciència</a><sup id="cite_ref-Einstein_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Einstein-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o de la ciència moderna".<sup id="cite_ref-finocchiaro2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finocchiaro2007-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a> digué: "<i>Galileu, potser més que qualsevol altra persona, fou el responsable del naixement de la ciència moderna.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joventut">Joventut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Joventut"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Galileu va néixer a <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducat_de_Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Ducat de Florència">Ducat de Florència</a>, i va ser el primer dels sis fills de Giulia Ammannati i <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Galilei" title="Vincenzo Galilei">Vincenzo Galilei</a>, un conegut intèrpret de <a href="/wiki/Lla%C3%BCt" title="Llaüt">llaüt</a>, compositor i teòric de la música. El mateix Galileu va ser un bon intèrpret de llaüt i també va heretar del seu pare un sentit escèptic sobre l'autoritat establerta<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el valor de l'experimentació. </p><p>Galileu va rebre el seu nom en honor del seu avantpassat Galileo Bonaiuti, metge, professor universitari i polític que va viure a Florència del 1370 al 1450. A finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> el cognom familiar va canviar de Bonaiuti (o Buonaiuti) a Galilei. Quan Galileu tenia vuit anys la seva família es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència">Florència</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Suor_maria_celeste.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Suor_maria_celeste.jpg/220px-Suor_maria_celeste.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Suor_maria_celeste.jpg/330px-Suor_maria_celeste.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Suor_maria_celeste.jpg/440px-Suor_maria_celeste.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>La filla gran de Galileu, Virgínia, a qui estava molt unit. En ingressar al convent va rebre el nom de <a href="/wiki/Maria_Celeste" title="Maria Celeste">Maria Celeste</a>. Està enterrada amb ell a la <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_la_Santa_Creu" title="Basílica de la Santa Creu">Basílica de la Santa Creu</a>, a Florència.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot i que Galileu era catòlic, va tenir descendència amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Gamba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Gamba (encara no existeix)">Marina Gamba</a> fora del matrimoni. Van tenir dues filles, Virgínia, nascuda l'any 1600, i Lívia, el 1601, i un fill, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Gamba" title="Vincenzo Gamba">Vincenzo</a>, que va néixer l'any 1606. Degut al seu naixement il·legítim, el seu pare va considerar que les dues noies no podien optar al matrimoni<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i que la seva única alternativa era la vida religiosa. Galileu va enviar les seves dues filles al convent de San Matteo a <a href="/wiki/Arcetri" title="Arcetri">Arcetri</a>, on van restar fins al final de les seves vides.<sup id="cite_ref-daughters_unmarriageable_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daughters_unmarriageable-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virgínia va adoptar el nom <a href="/wiki/Maria_Celeste" title="Maria Celeste">Maria Celeste</a> després d'entrar al convent. Va morir el 2 d'abril de 1634 i va ser enterrada a la <a href="/wiki/Bas%C3%ADlica_de_la_Santa_Creu" title="Basílica de la Santa Creu">Basílica de la Santa Creu</a>, a Florència, on anys després també va ser soterrat el seu pare Galileo Galilei. Lívia va prendre el nom de Germana Arcàngela i va estar malalta la major part de la seva vida. Vincenzo va ser legitimat com a hereu legal de Galileu i es va casar amb Sestilia Bocchineri.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estudis_i_carrera_científica"><span id="Estudis_i_carrera_cient.C3.ADfica"></span>Estudis i carrera científica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Estudis i carrera científica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo_moon_phases.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/220px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/330px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Galileo_moon_phases.jpg/440px-Galileo_moon_phases.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fase_lunar" title="Fase lunar">Fases de la Lluna</a>, dibuixades per Galileo Galilei el 1616.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>, Galileu entra a la universitat de <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> per estudiar medicina, però acaba interessant-se per les matemàtiques. Demostra que <a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a> estava equivocat en suposar que la rapidesa de caiguda dels cossos és proporcional al seu pes. Per demostrar-ho, mesura el temps de caiguda de pesos llençats des de la <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Pisa" title="Torre de Pisa">torre inclinada de Pisa</a>; descobreix l'<a href="/wiki/Isocronisme" title="Isocronisme">isocronisme</a> del <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8ndol" title="Pèndol">pèndol</a> observant les oscil·lacions d'un llum a la catedral, teoria fortament criticada pel seu amic <a href="/wiki/Guidobaldo_del_Monte" title="Guidobaldo del Monte">Guidobaldo del Monte</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>, Galileu esdevé, amb el suport de Guidobaldo del Monte i del seu germà, el cardenal del Monte, professor de matemàtiques a la universitat de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0dua" title="Pàdua">Pàdua</a> on restà 18 anys. Construí un aparell de mesura, el <a href="/wiki/Sextant_(instrument_de_mesura)" title="Sextant (instrument de mesura)">sextant</a>, treballà en una explicació de les <a href="/wiki/Marea" title="Marea">marees</a> basada en les teories copernicanes, i escrigué un tractat de <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica" title="Mecànica">mecànica</a> mostrant que les màquines no creen energia, però la transformen. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>, a causa de l'aparició d'una <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">nova</a>, Galileu disputà amb els <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filòsofs</a> que sostenien la tesi d'<a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil">Aristòtil</a> sobre la immutabilitat del <a href="/wiki/Firmament" class="mw-redirect" title="Firmament">cel</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> s'assabenta de la invenció del <a href="/wiki/Telescopi" title="Telescopi">telescopi</a> per part de l'<a href="/wiki/Comtat_d%27Holanda" title="Comtat d'Holanda">holandès</a> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lippershey" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Lippershey">Hans Lippershey</a> i decideix construir-se el seu <a href="/wiki/Telescopi_de_Galileu" title="Telescopi de Galileu">propi telescopi</a>, diferent del dels Països Baixos i aplicar-lo a l'observació dels cels. Al final de 1609, Galileu tenia un telescopi de 20 augments que li permetia estudiar els <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A0ter_d%27impacte" title="Cràter d'impacte">cràters</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Lluna" title="Lluna">Lluna</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i distingir els <a href="/wiki/Estrella_(astronomia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrella (astronomia)">estels</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Via_L%C3%A0ctia" title="Via Làctia">Via Làctia</a>. Descobreix quatre <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit_natural" title="Satèl·lit natural">satèl·lits</a> de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BApiter_(planeta)" title="Júpiter (planeta)">Júpiter</a> (els <a href="/wiki/Sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lits_galileans" title="Satèl·lits galileans">satèl·lits galileans</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Descobriment que li serà disputat per <a href="/wiki/Simon_Marius" title="Simon Marius">Simon Marius</a>, i les fases de <a href="/wiki/Venus" class="mw-disambig" title="Venus">Venus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Publica els seus descobriments el <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>, cosa que provocà grans controvèrsies perquè els altres <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">científics</a> no disposaven de telescopis que poguessin confirmar les seves observacions. El telescopi més potent de Galileu, amb una longitud total de 980 mil·límetres va augmentar els objectes unes 30 vegades.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El gran duc de <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a> el nomena matemàtic de la cort de <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència">Florència</a>, la qual cosa li permet dedicar tot el seu temps a la recerca. Galileu continua fent remarcables descobriments científics, observant les fases de <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>, que, amb els satèl·lits de Júpiter, el convencen que Copèrnic no estava equivocat. L'Església s'oposa vigorosament a la posició de Galileu, però aquest demana la llibertat de recerca, a la seva carta a la gran duquessa Cristina el <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>. Contestant els seus arguments el <a href="/wiki/Sant_Ofici" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Ofici">Sant Ofici</a> de Roma publica un edicte contra <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A8rnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Copèrnic">Copèrnic</a> el <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>, el papa <a href="/wiki/Urb%C3%A0_VIII" title="Urbà VIII">Urbà VIII</a> autoritza Galileu a escriure un llibre comparant els sistemes de <a href="/wiki/Claudi_Ptolemeu" title="Claudi Ptolemeu">Ptolemeu</a> i Copèrnic. No obstant això, Galileu és jutjat a Roma per la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a> a causa dels <i>Diàlegs</i> de <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perquè el 1616 li havia estat prohibit defensar o ensenyar les teories de Copèrnic. Aquest judici no fou anul·lat fins a l'any <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La condemna de Galileu fou commutada per un arrest domiciliari a <a href="/wiki/Arcetri" title="Arcetri">Arcetri</a>, prop de <a href="/wiki/Flor%C3%A8ncia" title="Florència">Florència</a>. Allà acabà les seves recerques sobre el moviment i la resistència dels materials. El <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a> publicà a <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> els "Discursos i demostracions matemàtiques sobre les dues noves ciències". Aquest treball marcà el començament de l'estudi de la <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica" title="Dinàmica">dinàmica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posició_de_l'Església_en_els_segles_posteriors"><span id="Posici.C3.B3_de_l.27Esgl.C3.A9sia_en_els_segles_posteriors"></span>Posició de l'Església en els segles posteriors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Posició de l'Església en els segles posteriors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/220px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/330px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg/440px-Galileo_facing_the_Roman_Inquisition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption>Galileu s'enfronta a la Inquisició.</figcaption></figure> <p>Galileu, especialment per la seva obra <i><a href="/wiki/Dialogo_Sopra_i_Due_Massimi_Sistemi_del_Mondo" title="Dialogo Sopra i Due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo">Dialogo Sopra i Due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a>), va qüestionar i va esquerdar els principis sobre els quals fins a aquell moment havien sostingut el coneixement i va introduir les bases del <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8tode_cient%C3%ADfic" title="Mètode científic">mètode científic</a> que a partir d'aquell moment es va anar consolidant. En filosofia varen aparèixer corrents de pensament <a href="/wiki/Racionalisme_(filosofia)" title="Racionalisme (filosofia)">racionalista</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%ADrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Empírica">empírica</a> (vegeu <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> i <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segle_XVII_-_La_resistència_a_la_separació_entre_ciència_i_teologia"><span id="Segle_XVII_-_La_resist.C3.A8ncia_a_la_separaci.C3.B3_entre_ci.C3.A8ncia_i_teologia"></span>Segle XVII - La resistència a la separació entre ciència i teologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Segle XVII - La resistència a la separació entre ciència i teologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La teoria de l'<a href="/wiki/Model_helioc%C3%A8ntric" title="Model heliocèntric">heliocentrisme</a>, suposava qüestionar que els texts <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bíblic">bíblics</a> (com per exemple que la Terra fos el centre de l'Univers -<a href="/wiki/Teoria_geoc%C3%A8ntrica" title="Teoria geocèntrica">geocentrisme</a>-) fossin vàlids per a una verdadera ciència. Les conseqüències no només van ser per a la teologia i la ciència incipient, també es van produir conseqüències <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%ADsica" title="Metafísica">metafísiques</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">ontològiques</a>, que produirien reaccions dels científics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segle_XVIII_-_Benet_XIV_autoritza_les_obres_sobre_l'heliocentrisme"><span id="Segle_XVIII_-_Benet_XIV_autoritza_les_obres_sobre_l.27heliocentrisme"></span>Segle XVIII - Benet XIV autoritza les obres sobre l'heliocentrisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Segle XVIII - Benet XIV autoritza les obres sobre l'heliocentrisme"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Benet_XIV" title="Benet XIV">Benet XIV</a> va autoritzar les obres sobre l'<a href="/wiki/Model_helioc%C3%A8ntric" title="Model heliocèntric">heliocentrisme</a> en la primera meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>, en dos moments: </p> <ul><li>El <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>, davant la prova òptica de l'òrbita de la Terra, va fer que el <a href="/wiki/Sant_Ofici" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Ofici">Sant Ofici</a> donés a l'impressor la primera edició de les obres completes de <b>Galileo</b>.</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>, les obres favorables a l'<a href="/wiki/Model_helioc%C3%A8ntric" title="Model heliocèntric">heliocentrisme</a> van ser autoritzades de nou, per un decret de la Congregació de l'Índex, que retira aquestes obres de l'<i><a href="/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum" title="Index Librorum Prohibitorum">Index Librorum Prohibitorum</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segle_XX_-_Homenatge_sense_rehabilitació"><span id="Segle_XX_-_Homenatge_sense_rehabilitaci.C3.B3"></span>Segle XX - Homenatge sense rehabilitació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Segle XX - Homenatge sense rehabilitació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> es comença a retre homenatge al gran savi que era Galileu. El 1939, aquest papa, en el seu primer discurs a l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Pontif%C3%ADcia_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Pontifícia de les Ciències">Acadèmia Pontifícia de les Ciències</a>, a pocs mesos de la seva elecció al papat, descriu a Galileu <i>"l'heroi més audaç de la investigació... sense pors del preestablert i els riscs al seu camí, ni temor a trencar els monumentos"</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El seu biògraf de 40 anys, el professor Robert Leiber va escriure: "Pius XII va ser molt acurat en no tancar cap porta a la Ciència prematurament. Va ser enèrgic en aquest punt i va sentir pena pel cas de Galileu."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> i <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, el papa <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">sant Joan Pau II</a> va encarregar una comissió per a estudiar la controvèrsia de Ptolemeu-Copèrnic dels <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segles XVI</a> <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">i XVII</a>. Sant Joan Pau II va considerar que no es tractava de rehabilitació. El <a href="/wiki/31_d%27octubre" title="31 d'octubre">31 d'octubre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Pau II</a> ret homenatge una vegada més al savi durant el seu discurs als partícips en la sessió plenària de l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Pontif%C3%ADcia_de_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies" title="Acadèmia Pontifícia de les Ciències">Acadèmia Pontifícia de les Ciències</a>. En ell reconeixia clarament els errors de certs teòlegs del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle XVII</a> en l'assumpte. </p><p>El papa Joan Pau II va demanar perdó pels errors que haguessin comès els homes de l'Església al llarg de la història. En el cas de Galileu, va proposar una revisió honrada i sense prejudicis el 1979, però la comissió que va nomenar a l'efecte el 1981 i que va donar per conclosos els seus treballs el 1992, va repetir una vegada més la tesi que Galileu mancava d'arguments científics per demostrar l'heliocentrisme i va sostenir la innocència de l'Església com a institució, i l'obligació de Galileu de deixar-li obediència i reconèixer el seu <a href="/wiki/Magisteri_de_l%27Esgl%C3%A9sia" title="Magisteri de l'Església">magisteri</a>, justificant la condemna i evitant una <a href="/wiki/Rehabilitaci%C3%B3_(dret)" title="Rehabilitació (dret)">rehabilitació</a> plena. El mateix <a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI">cardenal Ratzinger</a>, prefecte de la Congregació per a la Doctrina de la Fe, ho va expressar rotundament el 15 de febrer de 1990 a la universitat romana de <i>La Sapienza</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993111_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993111-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quan en una conferència va fer seva l'afirmació del <i>filòsof agnòstic i escèptic</i> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a>: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">L'Església de l'època de Galileu s'atenia més estrictament a la raó que el propi Galileu, i prenia en consideració també les conseqüències ètiques i socials de la doctrina galileana. La seva sentència contra Galileu va ser raonable i justa, i només per motius d'oportunisme polític es legitima la seva revisió -P.Feyerabend, Contra l'opressió del mètode, Frankfurt, 1976, 1983, p.206-<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Aquestes declaracions varen ser objecte d'una forta polèmica quan l'any 2008 el ja papa <a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI">Benet XVI</a> va renunciar a una visita a la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Roma_La_Sapienza" title="Universitat de Roma La Sapienza">Universitat de Roma La Sapienza</a>. </p><p>És habitual en Ratzinger la cita d'autors, <i>a priori</i> contraris a les actituds de l'Església, per reforçar les seves tesis, de la mateixa manera que cita <a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a>, al qual qualifica de <i>filòsof agnòstic i escèptic</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cita també al qual qualifica de <i><a href="/wiki/Marxista" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxista">marxista</a> romàntic</i> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Ernst Bloch</a> per justificar científicament, acollint-se a la <a href="/wiki/Teoria_de_la_relativitat" title="Teoria de la relativitat">teoria de la relativitat</a>, la correcció de la condemna a Galileu no només contextualitzada en la seva època sinó des de la nostra: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">Segons Bloch, el sistema heliocèntric -igual com el geocèntric- es fonen sobre supòsits indemostrables. En aquesta qüestió exerceix un paper importantíssim l'afirmació de l'existència d'un espai absolut, qüestió que actualment la teoria de la relativitat ha desmentit. Aquest (Bloch) escriu textualment: <i>Des del moment en què, amb l'abolició del pressupost d'un espai buit i immòbil, no es produeix ja cap moviment en aquest, sinó simplement un moviment relatiu dels cossos entre si, i la seva determinació depèn de l'elecció del cos assumit com en repòs, també es podria, en el cas que la complexitat dels càlculs resultants no mostrés això com a improcedent, prendre, abans o després, la terra com a estàtica i el sol com a mòbil</i> -E. Bloch, El principi de l'esperança, Frankfurt, 1959, pàg. 290. <p>L'avantatge del sistema heliocèntric respecte al geocèntric no consisteix llavors en una major correspondència amb la veritat objectiva, sinó simplement en una major facilitat de càlcul per a nosaltres.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993128_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993128-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Sens dubte resulta més escandalosa per als científics l'asseveració, que també fa seva en aquestes mateixes pàgines, de <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizs%C3%A4cker" title="Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker">C. F. von Wizsäcker</a>: </p><div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">Des de les conseqüències concretes de l'obra galileana, C.F. von Weizsäcker, per exemple, dona un pas endavant quan veu un <i>camí directíssim</i> que condueix des de Galileu a la bomba atòmica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-130_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-130-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p> Si bé Ratzinger considera que Galileu va obrir la <a href="/wiki/Pandora#Mite_de_la_capsa_de_Pandora" title="Pandora">caixa de Pandora</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993130_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993130-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> no es pot oblidar que serà la <a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3_per_a_la_Doctrina_de_la_Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregació per a la Doctrina de la Fe">Congregació per a la Doctrina de la Fe</a> o <a href="/wiki/Sant_Ofici" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Ofici">Sant Ofici</a> qui condemna Galileu. Serà igualment la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a> com conjunt d'institucions dedicades a la supressió de l'heretgia la que santificarà la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coerci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coerció (encara no existeix)">coerció</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tortura" title="Tortura">tortura</a>, el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0stig" title="Càstig">càstig</a>, l'ajusticiament i l'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> com a modus operandi necessari per preservar la veritat i el poder de la jerarquia catòlica. En aquest sentit, indica <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Savater" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Savater">Savater</a>, hi ha qui intenta culpar a la <a href="/wiki/Il%C2%B7lustraci%C3%B3" title="Il·lustració">il·lustració</a>, i per tant també a la <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència">ciència</a> i als seus precursors -Galileu, <a href="/wiki/Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes">Descartes</a>…- de tots els mals dels últims segles però no s'ha d'oblidar que: </p><div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">la Inquisició va inaugurar uns procediments de busseig en la intimitat de les ments i càstig dels dissidents que després van culminar en el Terror revolucionari, el Gulag i altres abusos totalitaris que recentment alguns hagiògrafs han carregat ni més ni menys que a compte...¡de la Il·lustració!.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Segle_XXI_-_La_impossible_rectificació_de_la_condemna"><span id="Segle_XXI_-_La_impossible_rectificaci.C3.B3_de_la_condemna"></span>Segle XXI - La impossible rectificació de la condemna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Segle XXI - La impossible rectificació de la condemna"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si el <a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> el <a href="/wiki/Sant_Ofici" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant Ofici">Sant Ofici</a> va condemnar a Galileu adduint raons tant bíbliques com científiques, des del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span>, amb suficient distància, podem afirmar que l'Església no va saber admetre el canvi de <a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">paradigma</a> científic que suposaven les aportacions de <a href="/wiki/Cop%C3%A8rnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Copèrnic">Copèrnic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler">Kepler</a> i Galileu. L'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Església catòlica">Església catòlica</a> va haver d'usar la força bruta de la <a href="/wiki/Inquisici%C3%B3" title="Inquisició">Inquisició</a> i la raó caduca del somort paradigma <a href="/wiki/Teoria_geoc%C3%A8ntrica" title="Teoria geocèntrica">geocèntric</a> per prohibir les seves obres i limitar la repercussió dels seus descobriments.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Com indica <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, Galileu probablement és el màxim responsable del naixement de la ciència moderna, més que qualsevol altre,<sup id="cite_ref-Hawking_galileo_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawking_galileo-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> el va anomenar Pare de la ciència moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-padre_de_la_ciència_Einstein_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-padre_de_la_ciència_Einstein-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_protesta_de_La_Sapienza_en_2008">La protesta de La Sapienza en 2008</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: La protesta de La Sapienza en 2008"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ratzinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ratzinger">Joseph Ratzinger</a>, ja com a papa, havia estat convidat a participar de la cerimònia d'inauguració del curs acadèmic prevista per al 17 de gener de 2008 però va haver de renunciar davant de la protesta iniciada uns mesos abans per 67 professors de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Roma_La_Sapienza" title="Universitat de Roma La Sapienza">Universitat de Roma La Sapienza</a> i amb el suport després de nombrosos professors i estudiants per declarar-lo <i>persona non grata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El Claustre de professors no va acceptar la posició <i>medieval</i> del papa davant de la condemna de Galileu i condemnava les afirmacions que havia realitzat en el discurs públic pronunciat a la Universitat de Roma La Sapienza el 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Celebracions_vaticanes_en_2009">Celebracions vaticanes en 2009</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Celebracions vaticanes en 2009"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>376 anys després de la seva condemna i la prohibició dels seus llibres, i aprofitant els esdeveniments de l'Any de l'astronomia, el <a href="/wiki/Vatic%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaticà">Vaticà</a> va celebrar, el 15 de febrer de 2009, una missa en el seu honor. La celebració, va ser oficiada per monsenyor <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Ravasi" title="Gianfranco Ravasi">Gianfranco Ravasi</a> i va estar promoguda per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federaci%C3%B3_Mundial_de_Cient%C3%ADfics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federació Mundial de Científics (encara no existeix)">Federació Mundial de Científics</a>; la <a href="/wiki/Santa_Seu" title="Santa Seu">Santa Seu</a> volia fer pública l'acceptació del llegat del científic dins de la doctrina catòlica.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El 2009, dins de la celebració de l'<a href="/wiki/Any_Internacional_de_l%27Astronomia" title="Any Internacional de l'Astronomia">Any Internacional de l'Astronomia</a>, la Santa Seu va organitzar un congrés internacional sobre Galileo Galilei<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i va publicar una nova edició d'un llibre amb els documents dels Arxius Secrets del Vaticà sobre el procés seguit contra ell.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El llibre ha estat escrit pel bisbe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergio_Pagano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergio Pagano (encara no existeix)">Sergio Pagano</a>, qui en va fer una edició anterior l'any 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obres_de_Galileu">Obres de Galileu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Obres de Galileu"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg/220px-Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg/330px-Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg/440px-Galileo_Galilei_1564-1642_Erfgoedcentrum_Rozet_300_191_d_2_A-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5104" data-file-height="6752" /></a><figcaption>gravat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Galileo Galilei. <i>Opere complete</i>. Firenze: Alberdi, 1842-1852. 15 vol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=Lv1xoE7foFkC">Text complet i descàrrega en Google books -ed. 1856- Tom I</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=0_8FAAAAQAAJ">Tom VI</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=jvYFAAAAQAAJ">Tom XIII</a></li> <li><i>Le opere complete di Galileo Galilei</i>. Edició nacional. 20 vols. Firenze, 1890-1909.</li></ul> <p><i><b>Obra cronològica:</b></i> </p> <ul><li>1586 - Galileo Galilei. <i>La Billancetta</i></li> <li>1590 — <i><a href="/wiki/De_Motu_Antiquiora" title="De Motu Antiquiora">De Motu</a></i></li> <li>1606 — <i>Le Operazioni del Compasso Geometrico et Militare</i></li> <li>1600 — <i>Le Meccaniche</i>.</li> <li>1610 — <i><a href="/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius" title="Sidereus Nuncius">Sidereus Nuncius</a></i> (El missatger dels astres)</li> <li>1615 — <i>Carta a la Gran Duquesa Cristina (publicada el 1636)</i></li> <li>1616 — <i>Discorso del flusso e reflusso del mare</i></li> <li>1619 — <i>Discorso Delle Comete (publicat per Mario Guiducci)</i></li> <li>1623 — <i>Il Saggiatore</i></li> <li>1632 — <i><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A0leg_Sobre_els_Dos_Grans_Sistemes_del_M%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Diàleg Sobre els Dos Grans Sistemes del Món">Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi del mondo tolemaico e copernicano</a></i></li> <li>1638 — <i><a href="/wiki/Discursos_i_Demostracions_Matem%C3%A0tiques_Entorn_de_Dues_Noves_Ci%C3%A8ncies" class="mw-redirect" title="Discursos i Demostracions Matemàtiques Entorn de Dues Noves Ciències">Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze attenenti alla meccanica & i movimenti locali</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0028770.xml">Galileu</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. [Consulta: 12 desembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birthdate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-birthdate_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Drake-1978">Drake (1978, p.1).</a> La data del naixement de Galileu es dona segons el <a href="/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià">calendari julià</a>. El 1582 es va substituir a Itàlia i a altres països catòlics pel <a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>. Llevat que s'indiqui, les dates en aquesta pàgina es donen segons el <a href="/wiki/Calendari_gregori%C3%A0" title="Calendari gregorià">calendari gregorià</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McTutor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McTutor_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">O'Connor</span>, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html">Galileo Galilei</a>». <i>The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</i>.  Universitat de St Andrews, Escòcia.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="s:en:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>" a l'"Enciclopèdia Catòlica" del 1913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSinger1941"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Singer</span>, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com.au/books?id=mPIgAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1"><i>A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century</i></a>.  Clarendon Press, 1941.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Science+to+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1941&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPIgAAAAMAAJ%26pgis%3D1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> (pàgina 217)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Einstein-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Einstein_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWeidhorn2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Weidhorn</span>, Manfred. <i>The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History</i>.  iUniverse, 2005, p. 155. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-595-36877-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-595-36877-8">ISBN 0-595-36877-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Person+of+the+Millennium%3A+The+Unique+Impact+of+Galileo+on+World+History&rft.aulast=Weidhorn&rft.aufirst=Manfred&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.pages=155&rft.isbn=0-595-36877-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finocchiaro2007-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-finocchiaro2007_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Finocchiaro-2007">Finocchiaro (2007)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Galileo and the Birth of Modern Science, by Stephen Hawking, American Heritage's Invention & Technology, Spring 2009, Vol. 24, No. 1, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gribbon. <i>The Fellowship: Gilbert, Bacon, Harvey, Wren, Newton and the Story of the Scientific Revolution</i>. The Overlook Press, 2008. p.26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Gribbon. <i>The Fellowship: Gilbert, Bacon, Harvey, Wren, Newton and the Story of the Scientific Revolution</i>. The Overlook Press, 2008. p.42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-daughters_unmarriageable-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-daughters_unmarriageable_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Sobel-2000">Sobel (2000, p. 5)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galileosdaughter.com/firstchapter.shtml">Chapter 1.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000510012932/http://www.galileosdaughter.com/firstchapter.shtml">Arxivat</a> 2000-05-10 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Consulta 23 de març de 2012. "But because he never married Virginia's mother, he deemed the girl herself unmarriageable. Soon after her 13th birthday, he placed her at the Convent of San Matteo in Arcetri."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Pedersen, O. (24–27 May 1984). "Galileo's Religion". <i>Proceedings of the Cracow Conference, The Galileo affair: A meeting of faith and science</i>: 75–102, Cracow: Dordrecht, D. Reidel Publishing Co.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Cracow+Conference%2C+The+Galileo+affair%3A+A+meeting+of+faith+and+science&rft.atitle=Galileo%27s+Religion&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=O.&rft.date=24%E2%80%9327+May+1984&rft.pub=Dordrecht%2C+D.+Reidel+Publishing+Co.&rft.place=Cracow&rft.pages=75%E2%80%93102"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEdgerton2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Edgerton</span>, S. Y.. <i>The Mirror, the Window, and the Telescope: How Renaissance Linear Perspective Changed Our Vision of the Universe</i>.  Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009, p. 159. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780801474804" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780801474804">ISBN 9780801474804</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mirror%2C+the+Window%2C+and+the+Telescope%3A+How+Renaissance+Linear+Perspective+Changed+Our+Vision+of+the+Universe&rft.aulast=Edgerton&rft.aufirst=S.+Y.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.place=Ithaca&rft.pages=159&rft.isbn=9780801474804"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDrake1978"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Drake</span>, S. <i>Galileo at Work</i>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978, p. 153. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-226-16226-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-226-16226-3">ISBN 978-0-226-16226-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+at+Work&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.date=1978&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=153&rft.isbn=978-0-226-16226-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intellectualmathematics.com/blog/phases-of-venus/">Phases of Venus</a>» (en anglès americà), 02-06-2019. [Consulta: 27 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/esplora/cannocchiale/dswmedia/esplora/eesplora1.html">Galileo's telescope - The instrument</a>», 2008. [Consulta: 27 setembre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Mata_i_Viadiu" title="Jordi Mata i Viadiu">MATA, Jordi</a>. «L'entrevista impossible a Galileo Galilei». <i>Sàpiens</i> [Barcelona], núm. 87 (gener 2010), p. 18. ISSN 1695-2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/01/world/vatican-science-panel-told-by-pope-galileo-was-right.html">Vatican Science Panel Told By Pope: Galileo Was Right</a>» (en anglès). <i>NY Times</i>, 01-11-1992. [Consulta: 17 març 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Discurs de Sa Santidad el Papa Pius XII del 3 de desembre de 1939 al <i>Solemn Audience</i> de la Sessió Plenària de l'Acadèmia, Discursos dels Papes de Piu XI a Juan Pablo II a l'Acadèmia Pontifícia de Ciències 1939-1986, Ciutat del Vaticà, p.34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Leiber, Pius XII Stimmen der Zeit, novembre de 1958 en Pius XII. Sagt, Frankfurt 1959, p.411</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993111-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993111_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>, p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>La Crisis de la Fe en la Ciència</i>, 15 febrer 1990, Roma, extractes presos d<i>Una mirada a Europa: Església i modernitat a l'Europa de les revolucions</i> Ed. Paulines, 1992, p. 76-79 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncrcafe.org/node/1541">traduït de l'anglès al lloc del National Catholic Reporter</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993128-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993128_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-130-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993129-130_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>, p. 129-130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993130-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993130_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Savater, Fernando, 'La vida eterna' Ariel, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-344-5309-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-344-5309-8">ISBN 978-84-344-5309-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">'Galilei,Galileo' en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diccionari_de_Filosofia_de_Ferrater_Mora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diccionari de Filosofia de Ferrater Mora (encara no existeix)">Diccionari de Filosofia de Ferrater Mora</a>, Ariel, Barcelona, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-344-0500-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-344-0500-8">ISBN 84-344-0500-8</a>, vol. E-J., pàg. 1425-1426</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hawking_galileo-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hawking_galileo_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Hawking-1988">Hawking (1988, p.179)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-padre_de_la_ciència_Einstein-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-padre_de_la_ciència_Einstein_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-Einstein-1954">Einstein (1954, p.271)</a>. <i>Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality. Because Galileo realised this, & particularly because he drummed it into the scientific world, he is the father of modern physics-indeed, of modern science altogether.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/Ola/anticlerical/Italia/elpepisoc/20080117elpepisoc_7/Tes">'Ona anticlerical a Itàlia' a 'El País' 17-1-2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavanguardia.es/lv24h/20080115/53427594137.html">El Papa suspèn la seva visita a la Universitat de La Sapienza després de les protestes dels professors</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201085917/http://www.lavanguardia.es/lv24h/20080115/53427594137.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-02-01 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatzinger1993_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatzinger1993">Ratzinger, 1993</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/450572/0/galileo/misa/vaticano/">El Vaticà va celebrar una missa en honor del científic renaixentista Galileo Galilei</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202065507/http://www.zenit.org/article-30004?l=spanish">La Santa Seu organitza un congrés internacional sobre Galileo Galilei</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/article-30004?l=spanish">original</a> el 2009-02-02. [Consulta: 29 maig 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090310200904/http://stensen.it/international-congressthe-galileo-affair-a-historical-philosophical--theological-re-examination.html">Istituto Niels Stensen - International congress: The Galileo Affair</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stensen.it/international-congressthe-galileo-affair-a-historical-philosophical--theological-re-examination.html">original</a> el 2009-03-10. [Consulta: 29 maig 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergio Pagano. <i>I documenti vaticani del processo di Galileo Galilei</i> Edita Collectanea Archivi Vaticani 2009, p. CCLXVIII, 332, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-88-85042-62-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-88-85042-62-9">ISBN 978-88-85042-62-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergio Pagano. <i>I documenti del processo di Galileo Galilei</i>. Edita Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia, 53 i Collectanea Archivi Vaticani, 21. Roma, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-85042-11-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-85042-11-2">ISBN 88-85042-11-2</a>. Disponible a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/uploads/galileo_galilei.pdf">biblioteca.tv</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAllan-Olney1870"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Allan-Olney</span>, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=zWcSAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Private Life of Galileo: Compiled primarily from his correspondence and that of his eldest daughter, Sister Maria Celeste</i></a>.  Boston: Nichols and Noyes, 1870 [Consulta: 9 juny 2008].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Private+Life+of+Galileo%3A+Compiled+primarily+from+his+correspondence+and+that+of+his+eldest+daughter%2C+Sister+Maria+Celeste&rft.aulast=Allan-Olney&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1870&rft.pub=Nichols+and+Noyes&rft.place=Boston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzWcSAAAAIAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Biagioli-1993"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Biagioli</span>, Mario. <i>Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism</i>.  Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%2C+Courtier%3A+The+Practice+of+Science+in+the+Culture+of+Absolutism&rft.aulast=Biagioli&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Blackwell-2006">Blackwell, Richard J.. <i>Behind the Scenes at Galileo's Trial</i>.  Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-268-02201-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-268-02201-1">ISBN 0-268-02201-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Behind+the+Scenes+at+Galileo%27s+Trial&rft.au=Blackwell%2C+Richard+J.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+IN&rft.isbn=0-268-02201-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Brodrick-1965">Brodrick, James, S. J.. <i>Galileo: the man, his work, his misfortunes</i>.  Londres: G. Chapman, 1965.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+the+man%2C+his+work%2C+his+misfortunes&rft.au=Brodrick%2C+James%2C+S.+J.&rft.date=1965&rft.pub=G.+Chapman&rft.place=Londres"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Clagett-1968"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clagett</span>, Marshall (editor & translator). <i>Nicole Oresme and the Medieval Geometry of Qualities and Motions; a treatise on the uniformity and difformity of intensities known as Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum</i>.  Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1968. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-299-04880-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-299-04880-2">ISBN 0-299-04880-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nicole+Oresme+and+the+Medieval+Geometry+of+Qualities+and+Motions%3B+a+treatise+on+the+uniformity+and+difformity+of+intensities+known+as+Tractatus+de+configurationibus+qualitatum+et+motuum&rft.aulast=Clagett&rft.aufirst=Marshall+%28editor+%26+translator%29&rft.date=1968&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.place=Madison%2C+WI&rft.isbn=0-299-04880-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Clavelin, Maurice <i>The Natural Philosophy of Galileo</i> MIT Press 1974</li> <li>Coffa,J <i>Galileo's Concept of Inertia</i> Physis 1968</li> <li>Consolmagno, Guy; Schaefer, Marta (1994) <i>Worlds Apart, A Textbook in Planetary Science</i>. Englewood, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-13-964131-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-13-964131-9">ISBN 0-13-964131-9</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Cooper-1935"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cooper</span>, Lane. <i>Aristotle, Galileo, and the Tower of Pisa</i>.  Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1935. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-4067-5263-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-4067-5263-0">ISBN 1-4067-5263-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aristotle%2C+Galileo%2C+and+the+Tower+of+Pisa&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Lane&rft.date=1935&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.isbn=1-4067-5263-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Coyne-2005">Coyne, George V., S.J.. <i>The Church's Most Recent Attempt to Dispel the Galileo Myth</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church%27s+Most+Recent+Attempt+to+Dispel+the+Galileo+Myth&rft.au=Coyne%2C+George+V.%2C+S.J.&rft.date=2005"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Drabkin, Israel & Drake, Stillman (Eds & translators) <i>On Motion and On Mechanics</i> University of Wisconsin Press 1960 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-299-02030-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-299-02030-4">ISBN 0-299-02030-4</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1953">Drake, Stillman (translator). <i>Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems</i>.  Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1953.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dialogue+Concerning+the+Two+Chief+World+Systems&rft.au=Drake%2C+Stillman+%28translator%29&rft.date=1953&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1957"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Drake</span>, Stillman. <i>Discoveries and Opinions of Galileo</i>.  Nova York: Doubleday & Company, 1957. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-385-09239-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-385-09239-3">ISBN 0-385-09239-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discoveries+and+Opinions+of+Galileo&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Stillman&rft.date=1957&rft.pub=Doubleday+%26+Company&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-385-09239-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1960">Drake, Stillman. <i>Introduction to the Controversy on the Comets of 1618</i>, 1960.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+Controversy+on+the+Comets+of+1618&rft.au=Drake%2C+Stillman&rft.date=1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1970">Drake, Stillman. <i>Galileo Studies</i>.  Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1970. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-472-08283-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-472-08283-3">ISBN 0-472-08283-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+Studies&rft.au=Drake%2C+Stillman&rft.date=1970&rft.pub=The+University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.isbn=0-472-08283-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Drake, Stillman (1973). "Galileo's Discovery of the Law of Free Fall". <i>Scientific American</i> v. 228, #5, p. 84–92.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1978"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Drake</span>, Stillman. <i>Galileo At Work</i>.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-226-16226-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-226-16226-5">ISBN 0-226-16226-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+At+Work&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Stillman&rft.date=1978&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Chicago&rft.isbn=0-226-16226-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake-1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Drake</span>, Stillman. <i>Galileo: Pioneer Scientist</i>.  Toronto: The University of Toronto Press, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8020-2725-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8020-2725-3">ISBN 0-8020-2725-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+Pioneer+Scientist&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Stillman&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=The+University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.place=Toronto&rft.isbn=0-8020-2725-3"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Drake&O'Malley-1960">Drake, Stillman, and O'Malley, C.D. (translators). <i>The Controversy on the Comets of 1618</i>.  Philadelphia, PA: University of Philadelphia Press, 1960.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Controversy+on+the+Comets+of+1618&rft.au=Drake%2C+Stillman%2C+and+O%27Malley%2C+C.D.+%28translators%29&rft.date=1960&rft.pub=University+of+Philadelphia+Press&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Dugas,René <i>A History of Mechanics</i> 1955, Dover Publications 1988</li> <li>Duhem, Pierre <i>Etudes sur Leonard de Vinci</i> 1906-13</li> <li>Duhem, Pierre <i>Le Systeme du Monde</i> 1913 -</li> <li>Duhem, Pierre <i>History of Physics</i> Catholic Encyclopedia</li> <li>Einstein, Albert (1952). Foreword to (Drake, 1953)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Einstein-1954"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein, Albert</a>. <i>Ideas and Opinions</i>. translated by Sonja Bargmann.  Londres: Crown Publishers, 1954. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-285-64724-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-285-64724-5">ISBN 0-285-64724-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideas+and+Opinions&rft.au=Einstein%2C+Albert&rft.date=1954&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=0-285-64724-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Fantoli, Annibale (2003). <i>Galileo — For Copernicanism and the Church</i>, third English edition. Vatican Observatory Publications. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-209-7427-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-209-7427-4">ISBN 88-209-7427-4</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Fantoli-2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Fantoli</span>, Annibale. <i>The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disputed+Injunction+and+its+Role+in+Galileo%27s+Trial&rft.aulast=Fantoli&rft.aufirst=Annibale&rft.date=2005"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Favaro-1890"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Favaro</span>, Antonio (ed.). <i>Le Opere di Galileo Galilei, Edizione Nazionale</i>.  Florència: Barbera, 1890–1909; 1929–1939; 1964–1966. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-09-20881-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-09-20881-1">ISBN 88-09-20881-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Opere+di+Galileo+Galilei%2C+Edizione+Nazionale&rft.aulast=Favaro&rft.aufirst=Antonio+%28ed.%29&rft.date=1890%E2%80%931909%3B+1929%E2%80%931939%3B+1964%E2%80%931966&rft.pub=Barbera&rft.place=Flor%C3%A8ncia&rft.isbn=88-09-20881-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Feyerabend, Paul <i>Againat Method</i> Verso 1975</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Feyerabend-1995"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Feyerabend">Feyerabend, Paul</a>. <i>Killing Time: The Autobiography of Paul Feyerabend</i>.  Chicago, MI: University of Chicago Press, 1995. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-226-24531-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-226-24531-4">ISBN 0-226-24531-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Killing+Time%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Paul+Feyerabend&rft.au=Feyerabend%2C+Paul&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.place=Chicago%2C+MI&rft.isbn=0-226-24531-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Fillmore, Charles (1931, 17th printing July 2004). <i>Metaphysical Bible Dictionary</i>. Unity Village, Missouri: Unity House. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-87159-067-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-87159-067-0">ISBN 0-87159-067-0</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Finocchiaro-1989">Finocchiaro, Maurice A.. <i>The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History</i>.  Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-520-06662-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-520-06662-6">ISBN 0-520-06662-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Galileo+Affair%3A+A+Documentary+History&rft.au=Finocchiaro%2C+Maurice+A.&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.isbn=0-520-06662-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Finocchiaro-2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Finocchiaro</span>, Maurice A. «Book Review—The Person of the Millennium: The Unique Impact of Galileo on World History». <i>The Historian</i>, 69, 3, Fall 2007, p. 601–602. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.2007.00189_68.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.2007.00189_68.x</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Galileo-1960">Galilei, Galileo. <i>The Assayer</i>, 1960.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Assayer&rft.au=Galilei%2C+Galileo&rft.date=1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Galileo-1954"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Galilei</span>, Galileo; Henry Crew (trad.), Alfonso de Salvio (trad.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=753&Itemid=99999999">Dialogues <i>Concerning Two New Sciences</i></a>.  Nova York: Dover Publications, 1954. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-486-60099-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-486-60099-8">ISBN 0-486-60099-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concerning+Two+New+Sciences&rft.aulast=Galilei&rft.aufirst=Galileo&rft.date=1954&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-486-60099-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foll.libertyfund.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_staticxt%26staticfile%3Dshow.php%253Ftitle%3D753%26Itemid%3D99999999+Dialogues"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001015122/http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=753&Itemid=99999999">Arxivat</a> 2013-10-01 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Galilei, Galileo <i>Galileo: Two New Sciences</i> (Translation by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stillman_Drake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stillman Drake (encara no existeix)">Stillman Drake</a> of Galileo's 1638 <i>Discourses and mathematical demonstrations concerning two new sciences</i>) University of Wisconsin Press 1974 <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-299-06400-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-299-06400-X">ISBN 0-299-06400-X</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Galileo&Guiducci-1960">Galilei, Galileo, and Guiducci, Mario. <i>Discourse on the Comets</i>, 1960.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discourse+on+the+Comets&rft.au=Galilei%2C+Galileo%2C+and+Guiducci%2C+Mario&rft.date=1960"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Gebler-1879"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gebler</span>, Karl von. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?vid=OCLC02415342&id=FheRZAirWvQC"><i>Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia</i></a>.  Londres: C.K. Paul & Co., 1879.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+Galilei+and+the+Roman+Curia&rft.aulast=Gebler&rft.aufirst=Karl+von&rft.date=1879&rft.pub=C.K.+Paul+%26+Co.&rft.place=Londres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DOCLC02415342%26id%3DFheRZAirWvQC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Geymonat, Ludovico (1965), <i>Galileo Galilei, A biography and inquiry into his philosophy and science</i>, translation of the 1957 Italian edition, with notes and appendix by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stillman_Drake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stillman Drake (encara no existeix)">Stillman Drake</a>, McGraw-Hill</li> <li>Grant, Edward <i>Aristotle, Philoponus, Avempace, and Galileo's Pisan Dynamics</i> Centaurus, 11, 1965-7</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Grassi-1960a">Grassi, Horatio. <i>On the Three Comets of the Year MDCXIII</i>, 1960a.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Three+Comets+of+the+Year+MDCXIII&rft.au=Grassi%2C+Horatio&rft.date=1960a"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Grassi-1960b">Grassi, Horatio. <i>The Astronomical and Philosophical Balance</i>, 1960b.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Astronomical+and+Philosophical+Balance&rft.au=Grassi%2C+Horatio&rft.date=1960b"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Grisar, Hartmann, S.J., Professor of Church history at the University of Innsbruck (1882). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?vid=ISBN0790562294&id=aqMBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=%22hartmann+grisar%22"><i>Historisch theologische Untersuchungen über die Urtheile Römischen Congegationen im Galileiprocess (Historico-theological Discussions concerning the Decisions of the Roman Congregations in the case of Galileo)</i></a>, Regensburg: Pustet. – <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7905-6229-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7905-6229-4">ISBN 0-7905-6229-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isbndb.com/d/book/galileistudien.html">(LCC# QB36 – <i>microfiche</i>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233804/http://isbndb.com/d/book/galileistudien.html">Arxivat</a> 2007-09-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=aqMBAAAAQAAJ&q=%22hartmann+grisar%22+%22Historisch+theologische%22&dq=%22hartmann+grisar%22+%22Historisch+theologische%22&ei=GOsIR_m6K4yKpwKygp3BDg&pgis=1">Reviewed here (1883), p.211–213</a></li> <li>Hall, A. R. <i>From Galileo to Newton</i> 1963</li> <li>Hall, A. R. <i>Galileo and the Science of Motion</i> in 'British Journal of History of Science', 2 1964-5</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Hawking-1988"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Hawking, Stephen</a>. <i>A Brief History of Time</i>.  New York, NY: Bantam Books, 1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-553-34614-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-553-34614-8">ISBN 0-553-34614-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Time&rft.au=Hawking%2C+Stephen&rft.date=1988&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.isbn=0-553-34614-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Heilbron-2005">Heilbron, John L.. <i>Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Censorship+of+Astronomy+in+Italy+after+Galileo&rft.au=Heilbron%2C+John+L.&rft.date=2005"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Hellman, Hal (1988). <i>Great Feuds in Science. Ten of the Liveliest Disputes Ever</i>. Nova York: Wiley</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Kelter-2005">Kelter, Irving A.. <i>The Refusal to Accommodate. Jesuit Exegetes and the Copernican System</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Refusal+to+Accommodate.+Jesuit+Exegetes+and+the+Copernican+System&rft.au=Kelter%2C+Irving+A.&rft.date=2005"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Humphreys, W. C. <i>Galileo, Falling Bodies and Inclined Planes. An Attempt at Reconstructing Galileo's Discovery of the Law of Squares</i> 'British Journal of History of Science' 1967</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Koestler-1990">Koestler, Arthur. <i>The Sleepwalkers: A History of Man's Changing Vision of the Universe</i>.  Penguin, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-14-019246-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-14-019246-8">ISBN 0-14-019246-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sleepwalkers%3A+A+History+of+Man%27s+Changing+Vision+of+the+Universe&rft.au=Koestler%2C+Arthur&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.isbn=0-14-019246-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> Original edition published by Hutchinson (1959, London).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Koyré">Koyré</a>, Alexandre <i>A Documentary History of the Problem of Fall from Kepler to Newton</i> Transaction of the American Philosophical Society, 1955</li> <li>Koyré, Alexandre <i>Galilean Studies</i> Harvester Press 1978</li> <li>Kuhn, T. <i>The Copernican Revolution</i> 1957</li> <li>Kuhn, T. <i>The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</i> 1962</li> <li>Lattis, James M. (1994). <i>Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christopher Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology</i>, Chicago: the University of Chicago Press</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Langford-1998">Langford, Jerome K., O.P.. <i>Galileo, Science and the Church</i>. third.  St. Augustine's Press, 1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-890318-25-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-890318-25-6">ISBN 1-890318-25-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%2C+Science+and+the+Church&rft.au=Langford%2C+Jerome+K.%2C+O.P.&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=third&rft.pub=St.+Augustine%27s+Press&rft.isbn=1-890318-25-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Original edition by Desclee (New York, NY, 1966)</li> <li>Lessl, Thomas, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/apologetics/ap0138.html">The Galileo Legend</a>". <i>New Oxford Review</i>, 27–33 (June 2000).</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Linton-2004">Linton, Christopher M.. <i>From Eudoxus to Einstein—A History of Mathematical Astronomy</i>.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-82750-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-82750-8">ISBN 978-0-521-82750-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Eudoxus+to+Einstein%E2%80%94A+History+of+Mathematical+Astronomy&rft.au=Linton%2C+Christopher+M.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82750-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Losee, J. <i>Drake, Galileo, and the Law of Inertia</i> American Journal of Physics, 34, p. 430-2 1966</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-McMullin-2005">McMullin, Ernan, ed.. <i>The Church and Galileo</i>.  Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-268-03483-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-268-03483-4">ISBN 0-268-03483-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church+and+Galileo&rft.au=McMullin%2C+Ernan%2C+ed.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&rft.place=Notre+Dame%2C+IN&rft.isbn=0-268-03483-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-McMullin-2005a">McMullin, Ernan,. <i>The Church's Ban on Copernicanism, 1616</i>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Church%27s+Ban+on+Copernicanism%2C+1616&rft.au=McMullin%2C+Ernan%2C&rft.date=2005"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Mach, Ernst. <i>The Science of Mechanics</i> 1893</li> <li>Machamer, Peter (Ed) <i>The Cambridge Companion to Galileo</i> Cambridge University Press 1998</li> <li>Naylor, Ronald H. (1990). "Galileo's Method of Analysis and Synthesis," <i>Isis</i>, 81: 695–707</li> <li>Newall, Paul (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galilean-library.org/hps.html">"The Galileo Affair"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090509101230/http://www.galilean-library.org/hps.html">Arxivat</a> 2009-05-09 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Pagano, Sergio (1984) <i>I documenti del processo di Galileo Galilei</i>. Edita Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia, 53 i Collectanea Archivi Vaticani, 21. Roma, 1984, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/88-85042-11-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/88-85042-11-2">ISBN 88-85042-11-2</a>. Disponible a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.tv/artman2/uploads/galileo_galilei.pdf">biblioteca.tv</a></li> <li>Pagano, Sergio (2009) <i>I documenti vaticani del processo di Galileo Galilei</i> Edita Collectanea Archivi Vaticani, Roma. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-88-85042-62-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-88-85042-62-9">ISBN 978-88-85042-62-9</a></li> <li>Remmert, Volker R. (2005). <i>Galileo, God, and Mathematics</i>. In: Bergmans, Luc/Koetsier, Teun (editors): <i>Mathematics and the Divine. A Historical Study</i>, Amsterdam <i>et al</i>., 347–360</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRatzinger1994"><a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ratzinger</span>, Joseph</a>. <i>Turning point for Europe? The Church in the Modern World—Assessment and Forecast</i>. translated from the 1991 German edition by Brian McNeil.  San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-89870-461-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-89870-461-8">ISBN 0-89870-461-8</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/60292876">60292876</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turning+point+for+Europe%3F+The+Church+in+the+Modern+World%E2%80%94Assessment+and+Forecast&rft.aulast=Ratzinger&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.isbn=0-89870-461-8&rft_id=info:oclcnum/60292876"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRatzinger1993"><a href="/wiki/Benet_XVI" title="Benet XVI"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ratzinger</span>, Joseph</a>. «Cap. 4 La fé y las convulsiones sociopolíticas contemporaneas». A: <i>Iglesia y modernidad en la Europa de las revoluciones</i>.  Rialp, 1993. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/Iglesia_y_modernidad_en_la_Europa_de_las_revoluciones" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/Iglesia y modernidad en la Europa de las revoluciones">ISBN Iglesia y modernidad en la Europa de las revoluciones</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iglesia+y+modernidad+en+la+Europa+de+las+revoluciones&rft.atitle=Cap.+4+La+f%C3%A9+y+las+convulsiones+sociopol%C3%ADticas+contemporaneas&rft.aulast=Ratzinger&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Rialp&rft.isbn=Iglesia y modernidad en la Europa de las revoluciones"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Reston-2000"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Reston</span>, James. <i>Galileo: A Life</i>.  Beard Books, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-893122-62-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-893122-62-X">ISBN 1-893122-62-X</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+A+Life&rft.aulast=Reston&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Beard+Books&rft.isbn=1-893122-62-X"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Seeger-1966">Seeger, Raymond J.. <i>Galileo Galilei, his life and his works</i>.  Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+Galilei%2C+his+life+and+his+works&rft.au=Seeger%2C+Raymond+J.&rft.date=1966&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press&rft.place=Oxford"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Settle-1961"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Settle</span>, B «An Experiment in the History of Science». <i>Science</i>, 133, 1961, pàg. 19–23.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Sharratt-1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sharratt</span>, Michael. <i>Galileo: Decisive Innovator</i>.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-56671-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-56671-1">ISBN 0-521-56671-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%3A+Decisive+Innovator&rft.aulast=Sharratt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.isbn=0-521-56671-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Shapere, Dudley <i>Galileo, a Philosophical Study</i> University of Chicago Press 1974</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Shea&Artigas-2003">Shea, William R. and Artigas, Mario. <i>Galileo in Rome: The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius</i>.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-516598-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-516598-5">ISBN 0-19-516598-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo+in+Rome%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+a+Troublesome+Genius&rft.au=Shea%2C+William+R.+and+Artigas%2C+Mario&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=Oxford&rft.isbn=0-19-516598-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Sobel-2000">Sobel, Dava. <i>Galileo's Daughter</i>.  Londres: Fourth Estate, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-85702-712-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-85702-712-4">ISBN 1-85702-712-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%27s+Daughter&rft.au=Sobel%2C+Dava&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=1-85702-712-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Taton&Wilson-1989"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Taton" title="René Taton">René Taton</a>. <i>Planetary astronomy from the Renaissance to the rise of astrophysics Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton</i>.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-521-24254-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-521-24254-1">ISBN 0-521-24254-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planetary+astronomy+from+the+Renaissance+to+the+rise+of+astrophysics+Part+A%3A+Tycho+Brahe+to+Newton&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.isbn=0-521-24254-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Thoren-1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thoren</span>, Victor E. <i>Tycho Brahe</i>, 1989.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tycho+Brahe&rft.aulast=Thoren&rft.aufirst=Victor+E.&rft.date=1989"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Vanhelden-1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Van Helden</span>, Albert. <i>Galileo, telescopic astronomy, and the Copernican system</i>, 1989.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galileo%2C+telescopic+astronomy%2C+and+the+Copernican+system&rft.aulast=Van+Helden&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1989"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Wallace, William A. (1984) <i>Galileo and His Sources: The Heritage of the Collegio Romano in Galileo's Science,</i> (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Pr.), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-691-08355-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-691-08355-X">ISBN 0-691-08355-X</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="Reference-Wallace-2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wallace</span>, William A. <i>Domingo de Soto and the Early Galileo</i>.  Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-86078-964-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-86078-964-0">ISBN 0-86078-964-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Domingo+de+Soto+and+the+Early+Galileo&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.isbn=0-86078-964-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>White, Andrew Dickson (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/White/"><i>A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom</i></a>. New York 1898.</li> <li>White, Michael. (2007). <i>Galileo: Antichrist: A Biography.</i> Weidenfeld & Nicolson:London, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-297-84868-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-297-84868-4">ISBN 978-0-297-84868-4</a>.</li> <li>Wisan, Winifred Lovell (1984). "Galileo and the Process of Scientific Creation," <i>Isis</i>, 75: 269–286.</li> <li>Zik Yaakov, "Science and Instruments: The telescope as a scientific instrument at the beginning of the seventeenth century", <i>Perspectives on Science</i> 2001, Vol. 9, 3, 259–284.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Term%C3%B2metre_de_Galileu" title="Termòmetre de Galileu">Termòmetre de Galileu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformaci%C3%B3_de_Galileu" title="Transformació de Galileu">Transformació de Galileu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxa_de_Galileu" title="Paradoxa de Galileu">Paradoxa de Galileu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitat_Galileana" title="Relativitat Galileana">Relativitat Galileana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libert_Froidmont" title="Libert Froidmont">Libert Froidmont</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galileo_Galilei&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="commons:Galileo Galilei"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Galileo Galilei"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q307?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" class="extiw" title="q:Galileo Galilei">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alcoberro.info/planes/galileo.htm">Galileu per Ramon Alcoberro</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/galileo/life.html">Línia del temps de la vida de Galileu (en anglès)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccma.cat/catradio/alacarta/en-guardia/el-judici-a-galileu/audio/1128472/">El judici a Galileu</a> a "<a href="/wiki/En_gu%C3%A0rdia!" title="En guàrdia!">En guàrdia!</a>" de <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">Catalunya Ràdio</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cosmologia_física" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Cosmologia_f%C3%ADsica" title="Plantilla:Cosmologia física"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Cosmologia_física" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_f%C3%ADsica" title="Cosmologia física">Cosmologia física</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceptes generals</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Big-bang" title="Big-bang">Big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Edat_de_l%27Univers" title="Edat de l'Univers">Edat de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cronologia_de_l%27Univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cronologia de l'Univers (encara no existeix)">Cronologia de l'Univers</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Univers primitiu</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Cronologia del big-bang</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_de_Planck" title="Època de Planck">Època de Planck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_de_la_gran_unificaci%C3%B3" title="Època de la gran unificació">Època de la gran unificació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_electrofeble" title="Època electrofeble">Època electrofeble</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Inflaci%C3%B3_c%C3%B2smica" title="Inflació còsmica">Època de la inflació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Reescalfament</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bariog%C3%A8nesi" title="Bariogènesi">Bariogènesi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_dels_quarks" title="Època dels quarks">Època dels quarks</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_hadr%C3%B2nica" title="Època hadrònica">Època hadrònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_lept%C3%B2nica" title="Època leptònica">Època leptònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%88poca_fot%C3%B2nica" title="Època fotònica">Època fotònica</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Nucleos%C3%ADntesi_primordial" title="Nucleosíntesi primordial">Nucleosíntesi primordial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Domini de la matèria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recombinaci%C3%B3_(cosmologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recombinació (cosmologia) (encara no existeix)">Recombinació</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Edats fosques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_del_big-bang" title="Cronologia del big-bang">Época habitable</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionització (encara no existeix)">Reionització</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Fons</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_c%C3%B2smica_de_fons" title="Radiació còsmica de fons">Radiació còsmica de fons</a> (CBR)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ona_gravitat%C3%B2ria_c%C3%B2smica_de_fons" title="Ona gravitatòria còsmica de fons">Ona gravitatòria còsmica de fons</a> (GWB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fons_c%C3%B2smic_de_microones" class="mw-redirect" title="Fons còsmic de microones">Fons còsmic de microones</a> (CMB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fons_c%C3%B2smic_de_neutrins" title="Fons còsmic de neutrins">Fons còsmic de neutrins</a> (CNB)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_c%C3%B2smic_d%27infraroig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons còsmic d'infraroig (encara no existeix)">Fons còsmic d'infraroig</a> (INB)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansió i futur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Constant_de_Hubble" title="Constant de Hubble">Constant de Hubble</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Despla%C3%A7ament_cap_al_roig" title="Desplaçament cap al roig">Desplaçament cap al roig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3_de_l%27Univers" title="Expansió de l'Univers">Expansió de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Expansi%C3%B3_accelerada_de_l%27Univers" title="Expansió accelerada de l'Univers">Expansió accelerada de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8trica_FLRW" title="Mètrica FLRW">Mètrica FLRW</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Equacions_de_Friedmann" title="Equacions de Friedmann">Equacions de Friedmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologia_inhomog%C3%A8nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologia inhomogènia (encara no existeix)">Cosmologia inhomogènia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futur_d%27un_univers_en_expansi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futur d'un univers en expansió (encara no existeix)">Futur d'un univers en expansió</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dest%C3%AD_final_de_l%27Univers" title="Destí final de l'Univers">Destí final de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mort_t%C3%A8rmica_de_l%27Univers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mort tèrmica de l'Univers (encara no existeix)">Mort tèrmica de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bounce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bounce (encara no existeix)">Big Bounce</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">Energia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Energia_del_buit" title="Energia del buit">Energia del buit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Energia_fantasma" title="Energia fantasma">Energia fantasma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Energia_fosca" title="Energia fosca">Energia fosca</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bari%C3%B3" title="Barió">Matèria bariònica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca" title="Matèria fosca">Matèria fosca</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_freda" title="Matèria fosca freda">Matèria fosca freda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_t%C3%A8bia" title="Matèria fosca tèbia">Matèria fosca tèbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%A8ria_fosca_calenta" title="Matèria fosca calenta">Matèria fosca calenta</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Model_Lambda-CDM" title="Model Lambda-CDM">Model Lambda-CDM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Quinta_ess%C3%A8ncia" title="Quinta essència">Quinta essència</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3" title="Radiació">Radiació</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiaci%C3%B3_fosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiació fosca (encara no existeix)">Radiació fosca</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estructures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_l%27Univers" title="Forma de l'Univers">Forma de l'Univers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reionitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reionització (encara no existeix)">Reionització</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3_d%27estructures" title="Formació d'estructures">Formació d'estructures</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Formaci%C3%B3_i_evoluci%C3%B3_de_les_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Formació i evolució de les galàxies">Formació i evolució de les galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Univers_observable#Estructures_a_gran_escala" title="Univers observable">Estructures a gran escala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_de_qu%C3%A0sars" title="Cúmul de quàsars">Cúmul de quàsars</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filament_gal%C3%A0ctic" title="Filament galàctic">Filament galàctic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grans_estructures_gal%C3%A0ctiques" title="Grans estructures galàctiques">Grans estructures galàctiques</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmul_de_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Cúmul de galàxies">Cúmul de galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_de_gal%C3%A0xies" title="Grup de galàxies">Grup de galàxies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grup_Local" title="Grup Local">Grup Local</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Buit_(astronomia)" title="Buit (astronomia)">Buit</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologia_observacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologia observacional (encara no existeix)">Experiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BOOMERanG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BOOMERanG (encara no existeix)">BOOMERanG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Background_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic Background Explorer">Cosmic Background Explorer</a> (COBE)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projecte_Illustris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projecte Illustris (encara no existeix)">Projecte Illustris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Planck_(sat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit)" title="Planck (satèl·lit)">Planck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dark_Energy_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dark Energy Survey (encara no existeix)">Dark Energy Survey</a> (DES)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Euclid_(nau_espacial)" title="Euclid (nau espacial)">Euclid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope" title="Large Synoptic Survey Telescope">Large Synoptic Survey Telescope</a> (LSST)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sloan_Digital_Sky_Survey" title="Sloan Digital Sky Survey">Sloan Digital Sky Survey</a> (SDSS)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2dF_Galaxy_Redshift_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (encara no existeix)">2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey</a> (2dFGRS)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe</a> (WMAP)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_cosm%C3%B2legs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de cosmòlegs (encara no existeix)">Científics</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Aaronson" title="Marc Aaronson">Aaronson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raph_Asher_Alpher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raph Asher Alpher (encara no existeix)">Alpher</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maharaja_Bharadwaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maharaja Bharadwaj (encara no existeix)">Bharadwaj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Cop%C3%A8rnic" title="Nicolau Copèrnic">Copèrnic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Sitter" title="Willem de Sitter">de Sitter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Henry_Dicke" title="Robert Henry Dicke">Dicke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Ehlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Ehlers (encara no existeix)">Ehlers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_F._R._Ellis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George F. R. Ellis (encara no existeix)">Ellis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Fr%C3%ADdman" title="Aleksandr Frídman">Frídman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Galilei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Gamow" title="George Gamow">Gamow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Guth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Hawking</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Hubble</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre" title="Georges Lemaître">Lemaître</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Linde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vera_Rubin" title="Vera Rubin">Rubin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Raixid_Siuni%C3%A0iev" title="Raixid Siuniàiev">Siuniàiev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Starobinski" title="Aleksei Starobinski">Starobinski</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Steinhardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Steinhardt (encara no existeix)">Steinhardt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_B._Suntzeff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas B. Suntzeff (encara no existeix)">Suntzeff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tolman" title="Richard Tolman">Tolman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C3%A0kov_Zeld%C3%B3vitx" title="Iàkov Zeldóvitx">Zeldóvitx</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Història de la cosmologia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Descobriment_de_la_radiaci%C3%B3_de_fons_de_microones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descobriment de la radiació de fons de microones (encara no existeix)">Descobriment de la radiació de fons de microones</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_teoria_del_big-bang" title="Història de la teoria del big-bang">Història de la teoria del big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interpretacions_religioses_de_la_teoria_del_big-bang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interpretacions religioses de la teoria del big-bang (encara no existeix)">Interpretacions religioses de la teoria del big-bang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_de_la_cosmologia" title="Cronologia de la cosmologia">Cronologia de la cosmologia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Vegeu també:</i> <a href="/wiki/Astrof%C3%ADsica" title="Astrofísica">Astrofísica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">Astronomia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Astronomia_observacional" title="Astronomia observacional">Astronomia observacional</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmogonia" title="Cosmogonia">Cosmogonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cosmologia" title="Cosmologia">Cosmologia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADcules" title="Física de partícules">Física de partícules</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gravetat_qu%C3%A0ntica" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravetat quàntica">Gravetat quàntica</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Relativitat_general" title="Relativitat general">Relativitat general</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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