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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 26 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جان بيير بلانشار – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان بيير بلانشار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BD-%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Ζαν-Πιερ Μπλανσάρ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζαν-Πιερ Μπλανσάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean Pierre Blanchard – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%91%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="장피에르 블랑샤르 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장피에르 블랑샤르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6-%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1_%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ժան-Պիեռ Ֆրանսուա Բլանշար – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժան-Պիեռ Ֆրանսուա Բլանշար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ז'אן-פייר בלנשאר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן-פייר בלנשאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean Pierre Blanchard – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ジャン＝ピエール・ブランシャール – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン＝ピエール・ブランシャール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Бланшар, Жан-Пьер Франсуа – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бланшар, Жан-Пьер Франсуа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жан-П'єр Франсуа Бланшар – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жан-П'єр Франсуа Бланшар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94" title="让-皮埃尔·布朗夏尔 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="让-皮埃尔·布朗夏尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q366649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" 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td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg/220px-Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg/330px-Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg/440px-Jean_Pierre_Blanchard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2655" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 4. juuli 1753</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 7. märts 1809 (55-aastaselt)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366649" class="extiw" title="d:Q366649">muuda Wikidatas</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean-Pierre Blanchard</b> (hääldus /ˈblãʃɑː/; <a href="/wiki/4._juuli" title="4. juuli">4. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Andelys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Andelys (pole veel kirjutatud)">Les Andelys</a> <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> – <a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märts</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariis</a>), tuntud ka kui Jean-Pierre François Blanchard, oli <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsuse</a> leidur, keda mäletatakse esmajoones <a href="/wiki/Aeronautika" title="Aeronautika">aeronautika</a> algusaegade <a href="/wiki/Kuuma%C3%B5hupall" title="Kuumaõhupall">kuumaõhupalli</a> lennunduspioneerina. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Early_flight_02562u_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg/220px-Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg/330px-Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg/440px-Early_flight_02562u_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1422" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/La_Manche" title="La Manche">La Manche</a>'i ületamine 1785. aasta 7. jaanuaril – Blanchard ja Jeffries</figcaption></figure> <p>Blanchard sooritas oma esimese kordaläinud lennu <a href="/wiki/Vesinik" title="Vesinik">vesinikuga</a> täidetud õhupalliga <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> <a href="/wiki/2._m%C3%A4rts" title="2. märts">2. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. Esimese kordaläinud mehitatud õhupallilennu olid enne teda sooritanud <a href="/wiki/21._november" title="21. november">21. novembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> <a href="/wiki/Versailles%27_loss" title="Versailles' loss">Versailles' lossi</a> juurest <a href="/wiki/Vennad_Montgolfier%27d" title="Vennad Montgolfier'd">vendade Montgolfier'de</a> konstrueeritud sooja õhuga täidetud õhupalliga startinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilâtre de Rozier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pilâtre de Rozier</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Laurent_d%27Arlandes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Laurent d'Arlandes (pole veel kirjutatud)">markii d'Arlandes</a>. Esimene vesinikuga täidetud õhupalli mehitatud lend oli leidnud aset <a href="/wiki/1._detsember" title="1. detsember">1. detsembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a> <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a>, kus professor <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles" title="Jacques Charles">Jacques Charles</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vennad_Robertid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vennad Robertid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nicolas-Louis Robert</a> tõusid La Charlière'i nimelise palliga õhku <a href="/wiki/Tuileries%27_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuileries' loss">Tuileries' aiast</a> Pariisis. Blanchardi lend oleks äärepealt lõppenud õnnetusega, kui üks vaataja – Dupont de Chambon, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">Napoleoni</a> kaasõpilane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brienne%27i_s%C3%B5jakool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brienne'i sõjakool (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brienne'i sõjakoolis</a> – raius oma mõõgaga katki õhupalli kinnitusköied ja aerud, kuna teda ei lubatud pardale. Blanchard oli kavatsenud "aerutada" kirdesse <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Villette_(park)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Villette (park) (pole veel kirjutatud)">La Villette</a>'i, kuid tuul kandis õhupalli üle <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>'i <a href="/wiki/Billancourt" title="Billancourt">Billancourti</a> ja tagasi, kuni see maandus Sèvres'i tänaval. Blanchard võttis oma motoks ladinakeelse sententsi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sic_itur_ad_astra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sic itur ad astra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sic itur ad astra</a></i> (Nii minnakse tähtede poole). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. aasta augustis kolis Blanchard <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonisse</a>, kus võttis koos John Sheldoniga osa <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/16._oktoober" title="16. oktoober">16. oktoobri</a> lennust. Vaid mõni nädal enne seda oli Inglismaal toimunud esimene lend, mis oli ühtlasi ka esimene mehitatud õhupallilend väljaspool Prantsusmaad – <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/15._september" title="15. september">15. septembril</a> oli itaallane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincenzo_Lunardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincenzo Lunardi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vincenzo Lunardi</a> lennanud õhupalliga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moorfields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moorfields (pole veel kirjutatud)">Moorfieldsist</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ware_(Hertfordshire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ware (Hertfordshire) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ware'i</a>. Blanchardi õhupalli juhtimismehhanismid – õhus sõudmiseks liikuvad tiivad ja tuulik – osutusid taas kord ebapiisavaks. Õhupall lendas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelsea,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelsea, London (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chelsea</a> sõjaväeakadeemiast siiski umbes 115 km kaugusele, maandus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunbury (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sunburys</a> ning tõusis sealt taas kord õhku, et lõpetada õhureis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romsey (pole veel kirjutatud)">Romseys</a>. Teise lennu sooritas Blanchard <a href="/wiki/30._november" title="30. november">30. novembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. aastal, tõustes koos ameeriklase <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jeffries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jeffries (pole veel kirjutatud)">John Jeffriesiga</a> õhku <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grosvenor_v%C3%A4ljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grosvenor väljak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Grosvenori väljakust</a> läänes asuvas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhedariumi_aed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhedariumi aed (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rhedariumi aias</a> ja maandudes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingress_(Kent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingress (Kent) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ingressis</a> <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kenti</a> krahvkonnas. Kolmas lend, taas kord koos Jeffries'ga, oli esimene lend üle <a href="/wiki/La_Manche" title="La Manche">La Manche</a>'i – <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/7._jaanuar" title="7. jaanuar">7. jaanuari</a> reis Inglismaalt Prantsusmaale, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doveri_loss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doveri loss (pole veel kirjutatud)">Doveri lossist</a> <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AEnes" title="Guînes">Guînes</a>'i, võttis aega umbes kaks ja pool tundi.<sup id="cite_ref-SOK4V_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOK4V-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louis XVI määras Blanchardile auhinnaks märkimisväärse toetuse. (Järgmise katse ületada La Manche vastupidises suunas võttis ette <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilâtre de Rozier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pilâtre de Rozier</a> <a href="/wiki/15._juuni" title="15. juuni">15. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>, katse lõppes halva ilma tõttu ebaõnnestunult, balloon kukkus vastu maad puruks, aeronaut selle korvis sai surma.) </p><p>Blanchard demonstreeris oma õhupalle Euroopa ringreisil, ta oli esimene <a href="/wiki/Aeronaut" title="Aeronaut">aeronaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Hollandis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Poola" title="Poola">Poolas</a>. Muu hulgas demonstreeris ta oma oskusi ka <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisri</a> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II" title="Leopold II">Leopold II</a> kroonimistseremoonial <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6%C3%B6mimaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Böömimaa">Böömimaa</a> kuningaks <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Prahas</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>. aasta septembris. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>. aastal esitles Jean-Pierre Blanchard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Lenormand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis-Sébastien Lenormand (pole veel kirjutatud)">Louis-Sébastien Lenormandi</a> leiutatud kaasaegset <a href="/wiki/Langevari" title="Langevari">langevarju</a> kui vahendit kuumaõhupallilt ohutuks laskumiseks. Langevarju esimestel esitlustel oli <a href="/wiki/Langevarjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Langevarjur">langevarjuriks</a> koer. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. aastal, kui Blanchardi kuumaõhupall õhus rebenes, oli ta ka ise sunnitud oma elu päästmiseks langevarju kasutama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/10._jaanuar" title="10. jaanuar">10. jaanuaril</a> tegi Blanchard esimese õhupallisõidu <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Ameerika" title="Põhja-Ameerika">Põhja-Ameerikas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Beischer1962_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beischer1962-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tõustes õhku <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphiast</a> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvanias</a> ja maandudes Deptfordis Gloucesteri maakonnas <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_osariik" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey osariik">New Jerseys</a>. Lennu tunnistajateks olid tol päeval president <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> ning tulevased presidendid <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> ja <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>. Blanchard lahkus <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikidest</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>. aastal. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>. aastal abiellus Blanchard Marie Madeleine-Sophie Armantiga (tuntud <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Blanchard" title="Sophie Blanchard">Sophie Blanchardina</a>). <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>. aasta <a href="/wiki/20._veebruar" title="20. veebruar">20. veebruaril</a> tabas õhupalliga <a href="/wiki/Haag" title="Haag">Haagi</a> kohal olnud Blanchardi <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdamerabandus" class="mw-redirect" title="Südamerabandus">südamerabandus</a>, ta kukkus 20 meetri kõrguselt alla ja suri saadud vigastuste tagajärjel umbes aasta hiljem, <a href="/wiki/7._m%C3%A4rts" title="7. märts">7. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> Pariisis. Tema lesk jätkas enda ülalpidamiseks õhupalli demonstratsioonlendudega, kuni ka temast sai selle ohtliku tegevusala ohver (hukkus 6. juuli 1818). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerii">Galerii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Galerii"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Galerii" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeronautika. Blanchardi õhupall ülareas vasakult kolmas"><img alt="Aeronautika. Blanchardi õhupall ülareas vasakult kolmas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg/111px-Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg/167px-Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg/222px-Aeronautics_02505u-grayscale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="4877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aeronautika. Blanchardi õhupall ülareas vasakult kolmas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BlanchardColumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Petit Andely, Eure, Prantsusmaa"><img alt="Le Petit Andely, Eure, Prantsusmaa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BlanchardColumn.jpg/105px-BlanchardColumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BlanchardColumn.jpg/157px-BlanchardColumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BlanchardColumn.jpg/210px-BlanchardColumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le Petit Andely, Eure, Prantsusmaa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esinemine Lille'i kohal 26. augustil 1785"><img alt="Esinemine Lille'i kohal 26. augustil 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg/120px-Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg/180px-Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg/240px-Balloon_ascensions--France--Lille_1785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Esinemine <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>'i kohal 26. augustil 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Guines-blanchard01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mälestussammas Guînes'is"><img alt="Mälestussammas Guînes'is" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Guines-blanchard01.JPG/105px-Guines-blanchard01.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Guines-blanchard01.JPG/157px-Guines-blanchard01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Guines-blanchard01.JPG/210px-Guines-blanchard01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1951" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mälestussammas Guînes'is</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Guines-blanchard02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tahvel sambal"><img alt="Tahvel sambal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guines-blanchard02.JPG/105px-Guines-blanchard02.JPG" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guines-blanchard02.JPG/157px-Guines-blanchard02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Guines-blanchard02.JPG/210px-Guines-blanchard02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tahvel sambal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard,_Lille,_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lille, 1785"><img alt="Lille, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg/120px-La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg/180px-La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg/240px-La_14e_exp%C3%A9rience_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_Monsieur_Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_du_Chevalier_L%C3%A9pinard%2C_Lille%2C_26_ao%C3%BBt_1785.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lille, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Manche'i ületamine, Blanchard, 1785"><img alt="La Manche'i ületamine, Blanchard, 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg/120px-BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg/180px-BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg/240px-BlanchardChannelFlight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Manche'i ületamine, Blanchard, 1785</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Õhupalli lend Hamburgi kohal, 1786"><img alt="Õhupalli lend Hamburgi kohal, 1786" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg/99px-Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg/149px-Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg/199px-Balloon_flight_above_Hamburg_-_1786.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1708" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Õhupalli lend <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburgi</a> kohal, 1786</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blanchard ja Gefferies pärast La Manche'i ületamist"><img alt="Blanchard ja Gefferies pärast La Manche'i ületamist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg/84px-Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg/127px-Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg/169px-Mr._Blanchard_accompagn%C3%A9_de_Mr._Gefferies_est_parti_..._entre_Calais_et_Boulogne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Blanchard ja Gefferies pärast La Manche'i ületamist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1. XII 1783 õhkutõus Tuileries' palee aiast"><img alt="1. XII 1783 õhkutõus Tuileries' palee aiast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/85px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/128px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/170px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2116" data-file-height="3474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1. XII 1783 õhkutõus <a href="/wiki/Tuileries%27_palee" title="Tuileries' palee">Tuileries' palee</a> aiast </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SOK4V-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SOK4V_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9015591">Blanchard, Jean-Pierre-François</a>." <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> Online. Vaadatud 2012-08-05.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beischer1962-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beischer1962_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150811085105/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/9288">Beischer, DE; Fregly, AR. Animals and man in space.</a> A chronology and annotated bibliography through the year 1960. US Naval School of Aviation Medicine <b>ONR TR ACR-64</b> (AD0272581), 1962. Vaadatud 2012-08-05</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jean-Pierre_Blanchard?uselang=et">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-19700">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</a> raamatukogudes (kataloog WorldCat)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/details/fortyfifthasc00blanrich">Jean-Pierre Blanchardi 45. õhkutõusu päevik</a> (esimene õhkutõus Ameerikas 9. jaanuaril 1793 (1918))</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&oldid=6237129">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Blanchard&oldid=6237129</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Prantsusmaa_leiutajad" title="Kategooria:Prantsusmaa leiutajad">Prantsusmaa leiutajad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Prantsusmaa_lendurid" title="Kategooria:Prantsusmaa lendurid">Prantsusmaa lendurid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1753" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1753">Sündinud 1753</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1809" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1809">Surnud 1809</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad_(juuni_2020)" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad (juuni 2020)">Toimetamist ootavad (juuni 2020)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Toimetamist_ootavad" title="Kategooria:Toimetamist ootavad">Toimetamist ootavad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 06:18, 7. november 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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