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nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c nRhiJb-BFbNVe-r8s4j-bMElCd dIsJJe" track-name="application development"track-type="tag">Application Development</div><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-R6PoUb"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-EehZO nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><h1 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><div class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-ibL1re"><span class="FewWi"></span>5 more myths about platform engineering: how it’s built, what it does, and what it doesn’t</div></h1></div></div><div class="nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe dEogG">June 7, 2024</div></div></section><div class="EKklye"><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf ZWw7T"><div class="npzWPc"><div class="dzoHJ"><div class="nRhiJb-DX2B6 nRhiJb-DX2B6-OWXEXe-h30Snd"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><ul class="nRhiJb-Qijihe phRaUe" role="list"><li class="hpHPGf"><a class="nRhiJb-ARYxNe" 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covering how it’s built, what it does, and what it doesn’t do.%0A%0Acloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/another-five-myths-about-platform-engineering"track-metadata-module="social icons" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg class="nRhiJb-Bz112c nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-DX2B6 nRhiJb-Bz112c-OWXEXe-nSuQf" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M20 4H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v12c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-.8 2L12 10.8 4.8 6h14.4zM4 18V7.87l8 5.33 8-5.33V18H4z"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><section class="DA9Qj nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-fmcmS-oXtfBe"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-ibL1re"></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-II5mzb kWSSdd"><h5 class="cHE8Ub Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c">Darren Evans</h5><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM khCp7b">EMEA Practice Solutions Lead, Application Platform</p></div><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-II5mzb kWSSdd"><h5 class="cHE8Ub Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-qWD73c">Steve McGhee</h5><p class="nRhiJb-qJTHM khCp7b">Reliability Advocate, Google</p></div></section></div></section><div class="nRhiJb-DARUcf"><div class="nRhiJb-ObfsIf nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-qWD73c-cGMI2b"><div class="nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-ibL1re dzoHJ"><div class="aLW4J" track-metadata-module="left rail"><h5 class="qZDXV Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc">Try Gemini 1.5 models</h5><p class="nRhiJb-cHYyed Mrfygc nRhiJb-BP2Omd-ma6Yeb-KE6vqe nRhiJb-DbgRPb-R6PoUb-cGMI2b">Google's most advanced multimodal models in Vertex AI</p><a class="nRhiJb-LgbsSe nRhiJb-LgbsSe-OWXEXe-CNusmb-o6Shpd " href="https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/?redirectPath=/vertex-ai/generative/multimodal/create/text" track-metadata-module="left rail"track-metadata-module_headline="try gemini 15 models" track-name="try it"track-type="button"track-metadata-position="cta"track-metadata-eventdetail="console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/?redirectPath=/vertex-ai/generative/multimodal/create/text">Try it </a></div></div><div class="OYL9D nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-OiUrBf" jsname="tx2NYc"><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">In an </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/common-myths-about-platform-engineering"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">earlier post</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, we discussed some persistent myths about platform engineering — what it is, what it isn’t, and ways in which you’re already performing core platform engineering tasks. Here, we will cover five more myths, this time about how platforms are built, what they do, and what they don't. </span></p> <h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">6. MYTH: Platform engineering eliminates the need for infrastructure teams</span></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Even if you have</span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> the best developer platform on the planet, it still runs on top of complex infrastructure, which will always require ongoing maintenance by specialists who understand it. After all, someone needs to architect, manage, scale, troubleshoot, and optimize that infrastructure. And try as you might, that infrastructure will continue to fail just as it did before you introduced platform engineering. A common mistake is to eliminate the infrastructure team and to expect a totally new team to make up for that loss. Infrastructure teams already have the expertise to handle these responsibilities, and as such, are good candidates to become platform engineers. By using the team with institutional knowledge of the underlying infrastructure, you're more likely to adapt your current system into a viable, engineered platform.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">However, what platform engineering does change is how infrastructure specialists prepare for and respond to failures, as the platform engineering role is more focused on platform development, and less on manual, repetitive tasks. So while platform engineering changes the nature of infrastructure work, it doesn’t eliminate it altogether. You still need to build a self-service catalog of golden paths that developers can select to deploy their applications. That catalog needs to be documented and refined, advocated for within the organization, and introduced to new engineers. Improvements to the platform also need to be rolled out to existing tenants. Scale and security are always a source of new issues. Infrastructure experts are extremely valuable members of any IT staff; allowing them to codify their knowledge into a platform is essential to an organization looking to succeed at software delivery.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Finally, even the most mature platforms have components that fall outside the scope of automation, and infrastructure experts will still be responsible for them. And that’s OK, because they understand this work firsthand, so are better able to prioritize which features to add to the platform engineering product backlog. New systems come online and evolve, cloud providers expand their offerings, but the platform is </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">never done</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline">.</span></p> <h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">7. MYTH: Introducing platform engineering will dramatically impact staffing costs</span></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Part of building a platform engineering team is taking the people with the most DevOps skills within an organization and evolving into the new structure. This allows them and the organization to better apply DevOps principles with fewer people, using self-service automation and golden paths.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">A common concern is that a platform engineering team will require a lot of additional personnel. A platform engineering team indeed needs to be staffed, but that staff can come from existing operations and software engineering teams. Over time, the resulting platform should more than pay for itself by leveraging gains from shared services. In other words, the platform engineering team is an investment that you can fund from existing in-house teams. One model to consider is Google SRE's history of </span><a href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/srecon19americas/presentation/rath" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">sublinear scaling</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, where the teams responsible for ensuring availability set objectives to grow their headcount at a lower growth rate than the system they run.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">When introducing platform engineering, an antipattern would be to expect a reduction of operations staff or developers out of the gate. Retraining existing teams works well because they're already familiar with your business needs, and have a lot of experience with the underlying infrastructure, whether it’s exposed directly or via a platform. In fact, we observe that teams that adopt platform engineering end up finding that more work can be done by the same individuals because there’s a platform that they can leverage.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">When implemented correctly, platform engineering increases efficiency and reduces operational overhead:</span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Automating deployment pipelines, infrastructure, and configuration reduces manual work.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">The self-service model reduces bottlenecks, as there’s </span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">minimal intervention required from operations teams</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Workflows become streamlined, </span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">allowing teams to do more with the same (or potentially even fewer) resources.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">And while you may need to do some initial upskilling or hiring, over time, the transition to platform engineering unlocks long-term efficiency by applying platform expertise across the organization.</span></p></span></section><section class="QzPuud"><div><section><figure class="NEBdNd"><section class="PBkdHd DhGbH" jscontroller="SCGBie" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH H05fDc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><section class="glue-modal glue-modal--dark QHdDac" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"><img class="JcsBte mZzdH H05fDc" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg" alt="https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg" jsname='P3Vluc' jsaction="click:HTIlC" loading="lazy"/><button class="glue-modal__close-btn" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close this modal"></button></section></section></figure></section></div></section><section class="Wy08Ac nRhiJb-qJTHM-OWXEXe-hJDwNd nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b"><span class="dQQu7c" jsaction="rcuQ6b:npT2md" jscontroller="YSybTb" data-track-type="" soy-skip ssk='5:kbe95'><h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">8. MYTH: Adopting platform engineering today will quickly solve all my biggest problems</span></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">In any complex environment, hoping for a quick-fix is almost always wishful thinking. Change takes time, and the timeline for that change needs to account for identifying your organization's constraints and how quickly it can curate relevant solutions.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Nor is there a one-size-fits-all approach to platform engineering; it needs to be tailored to meet the specific needs of your organization. However, you *can* achieve faster results by building out a minimal viable platform (MVP), starting from a subset of your user base and creating a fast feedback loop.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Starting with some pre-made MVPs can help to bootstrap a team, but it is important to not make the mistake and think that you can "buy your way out of this" by adopting a fully-built platform, and presto! Improving immediately. Investment, research, and introspection are the right path forward here. By starting with an MVP and adding capabilities based on early adopters’ feedback, you can iteratively build a platform that starts delivering value quickly. Don't try to design the perfect platform with a five year plan.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">In short, platform engineering is a journey that requires a change in mindset across development and operations, a cultural shift to embrace the platform, golden path engineering, and tooling to address friction in the development process. All of which takes time to get it right.</span></p> <h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">9. MYTH: You should apply platform engineering practices to every application</span></h3> <p><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/how-to-become-a-platform-engineer"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">Platform engineers</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> actively analyze and identify tasks or processes which create a high cognitive load on development and operations teams, taking targeted actions to alleviate the burden. That does not describe all tasks and processes within a software delivery organization.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">As such, consider applying platform engineering to applications where developers are overwhelmed by infrastructure complexities, or the operations team faces constant friction. In these situations, a "</span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/golden-paths-for-engineering-execution-consistency"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">golden path</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">" approach can streamline development and management. This typically involves selecting suitable cloud services, automating deployments, and establishing standardized configurations.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">First, focus on abstracting things that have the </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">highest usage and </strong><a href="https://sre.google/sre-book/eliminating-toil/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><strong style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">toil</strong></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, i.e., services that both take a high cognitive load and are frequently used. Prioritizing these systems allows the benefits of the platform to be realized sooner.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Make sure your abstractions provide value, sensible defaults, along with guidance and explanations for why you made certain choices. Having "break-glass" methods for stepping outside the platform if needed is highly encouraged. At least initially, think in terms of building a platform for depth rather than breadth. Satisfy and automate common use-cases as completely as you can before moving on to new ones.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Similarly, don't start with the biggest, most important service to your organization. An antipattern is to adopt the "biggest bang" application first, to maximize gain over time. This is likely to fail, as teams haven’t had the time to develop confidence in your nascent platform, or the platform doesn’t yet have the requisite capabilities. Instead, start with smaller, less-demanding services.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">A team doesn’t need to deploy every service when adopting the platform. You can aim to adopt some large percentage of them, but there will always be "strays" that might require a separate approach. As long as the discussion happens and is documented for future re-evaluation, don't worry too much about that.</span></p> <h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">10. MYTH: All cloud services map to platform engineering</span></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">When people begin their platform engineering journey, they often ask us "does this cloud service map to platform engineering?” Don’t mistake adopting a cloud service for practicing platform engineering. This misunderstanding hinders effective implementation, and suggests that there’s an unclear understanding of what platform engineering actually is.</span><span style="vertical-align:baseline">While you can</span><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> use </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">any</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> cloud service with platform engineering, what matters is </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">how</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> you integrate that cloud service into your </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/transform-your-developer-experience-with-google-cloud"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">developer experience</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> through the platform.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Let’s briefly revisit core platform engineering practices and processes, so that you can decide for yourself whether a cloud service or product is a fit for your platform.<br><br></span></p> <div align="left"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"> <div style="color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%"><table><colgroup><col><col></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">DevOps practices used for platform engineering</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Example processes </strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">1. Developer-centric approach</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Measuring developer experience (DX)</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Golden paths</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Self-service capabilities</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">2. Automation and Infrastructure as Code (IaC)</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Automate everything</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Infrastructure as Code tooling</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">3. Security and compliance</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Security by design</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Guardrails</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Compliance as Code</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">4. Observability</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Centralized monitoring</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Alerting</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Troubleshooting tools</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">5. Continuous improvement</strong></p> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Metrics-driven approach</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Feedback loops</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Learning from incidents</span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h3><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Your next steps with platform engineering</span></h3> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Over the course of this blog, you’ve learned that platform engineering is a new approach to managing IT infrastructure and software development. It aims to streamline the software development process by providing developers with self-service tools and platforms, abstracting away complex infrastructure details, and automating repetitive tasks. While it builds on existing practices like DevOps and automation, it is worth considering this on its own to ensure the most benefit for teams.</span></p> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Key takeaways:</span></p> <ul> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Platform Engineering is a </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">natural evolution of DevOps</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, aiming to address the challenges of modern software development at scale.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">It's not a one-size-fits-all solution and </span><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">requires a tailored approach</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> to meet your organization's specific needs.</span></p> </li> <li style="list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline"> <p><strong style="vertical-align:baseline">Start small with a minimal viable platform</strong><span style="vertical-align:baseline">, prioritize high-value tasks, and iterate based on feedback to build a platform that truly delivers value to your developers and organization.</span></p> </li> </ul> <p><span style="vertical-align:baseline">Keep reading about </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/golden-paths-for-engineering-execution-consistency"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">golden paths</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline"> and </span><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/how-to-become-a-platform-engineer"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">laying the foundation for a career in platform engineering</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">. Also check out recorded talks from </span><a href="https://platformcon.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">PlatformCon</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">. Last but not least, be sure to contribute to the annual </span><a href="http://dora.dev/survey" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline">DORA survey</span></a><span style="vertical-align:baseline">!</span></p></span></section><section class="kcBhad"><section class="Fabbec"><span class="WrMNjb">Posted in</span><ul class="FzXI4e"><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Application Development</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">DevOps & SRE</a></li><li class="I4B51b"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/training-certifications" track-metadata-position="body"track-metadata-eventdetail="cloud.google.com/blog/topics/training-certifications"track-metadata-module="tag list"track-metadata-module_headline="posted in">Training and Certifications</a></li></ul></section></section></div></div></div></div></div><section class="nRhiJb-DARUcf " track-metadata-module="related articles" track-metadata-module_headline="related articles"><div class="nRhiJb-DbgRPb-c5RTEf-ma6Yeb nRhiJb-DbgRPb-wNfPc-cGMI2b"><h5 class="Qwf2Db-MnozTc Qwf2Db-MnozTc-OWXEXe-MnozTc-wNfPc nRhiJb-DbgRPb-II5mzb-cGMI2b">Related articles</h5><section class="m9cUGf HGev3 nJD2Qe nRhiJb-ObfsIf"><div class=" QaGyvd nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-c5RTEf nRhiJb-kR0ZEf-OWXEXe-GV1x9e-qWD73c-V2iZpe"><div class="mA0uBe"><a href="https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/learn-how-to-handle-429-resource-exhaustion-errors-in-your-llms" class="lD2oe" track-name="don't let resource 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SAP","/blog/ja/products/sap-google-cloud"],["ストレージとデータ転送","/blog/ja/products/storage-data-transfer"],["サステナビリティ","/blog/ja/topics/sustainability"]]]],["エコシステム",null,[[["ITリーダー","/transform/ja"],["業種",null,[[["金融サービス","/blog/ja/topics/financial-services"],["ヘルスケア、ライフサイエンス","/blog/ja/topics/healthcare-life-sciences"],["製造","/blog/ja/topics/manufacturing"],["メディア、エンターテイメント","/blog/ja/products/media-entertainment"],["公共部門","/blog/ja/topics/public-sector"],["小売業","/blog/ja/topics/retail"],["サプライチェーン","/blog/ja/topics/supply-chain-logistics"],["通信","/blog/ja/topics/telecommunications"]]]],["顧客事例","/blog/ja/topics/customers"],["パートナー","/blog/ja/topics/partners"],["スタートアップ \u0026 SMB","/blog/ja/topics/startups"],["トレーニングと認定","/blog/ja/topics/training-certifications"],["Inside Google Cloud","/blog/ja/topics/inside-google-cloud"],["Google Cloud Next とイベント","/blog/ja/topics/google-cloud-next"],["Google Maps Platform","/blog/ja/products/maps-platform"],["Google 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do.",[1717714800],"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_-_Application_Development_SWHuGHU.max-2600x2600.jpg","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/another-five-myths-about-platform-engineering",[1717714806,931760000]],[["Darren Evans","EMEA Practice Solutions Lead, Application Platform"],["Steve McGhee","Reliability Advocate, Google"]],[null,"\u003cscript type\u003d\"application/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/another-five-myths-about-platform-engineering\",\"headline\":\"Another five myths about platform engineering\",\"description\":\"Part two of a series on platform engineering myths, covering how it\u2019s built, what it does, and what it doesn\u2019t do.\",\"image\":\"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/03_-_Application_Development_SWHuGHU.max-2600x2600.jpg\",\"author\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Darren Evans\",\"url\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Steve McGhee\",\"url\":\"\"}],\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-06\",\"publisher\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"Google Cloud\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v8bb8fa0afe9a8c3a776ebeb25d421bb443344d789b3607754dfabea418b8c4be/cloud/images/cloud-logo.svg\"}},\"url\":\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/another-five-myths-about-platform-engineering\",\"keywords\":[\"Application Development\",\"DevOps \\u0026 SRE\",\"Training and Certifications\"],\"timeRequired\":\"PT9M\"}\u003c/script\u003e"],["5 more myths about platform engineering: how it\u2019s built, what it does, and what it doesn\u2019t"],null,null,[[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIn an \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/common-myths-about-platform-engineering\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eearlier post\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, we discussed some persistent myths about platform engineering \u2014 what it is, what it isn\u2019t, and ways in which you\u2019re already performing core platform engineering tasks. Here, we will cover five more myths, this time about how platforms are built, what they do, and what they don't.\u00a0\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e6. MYTH: Platform engineering eliminates the need for infrastructure teams\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eEven if you have\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e the best developer platform on the planet, it still runs on top of complex infrastructure, which will always require ongoing maintenance by specialists who understand it. After all, someone needs to architect, manage, scale, troubleshoot, and optimize that infrastructure. And try as you might, that infrastructure will continue to fail just as it did before you introduced platform engineering. A common mistake is to eliminate the infrastructure team and to expect a totally new team to make up for that loss. Infrastructure teams already have the expertise to handle these responsibilities, and as such,\u00a0 are good candidates to become platform engineers. By using the team with institutional knowledge of the underlying infrastructure, you're more likely to adapt your current system into a viable, engineered platform.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eHowever, what platform engineering does change is how infrastructure specialists prepare for and respond to failures, as the platform engineering role is more focused on platform development, and less on manual, repetitive tasks. So while platform engineering changes the nature of infrastructure work, it doesn\u2019t eliminate it altogether. You still need to build a self-service catalog of golden paths that developers can select to deploy their applications. That catalog needs to be documented and refined, advocated for within the organization, and introduced to new engineers. Improvements to the platform also need to be rolled out to existing tenants. Scale and security are always a source of new issues. Infrastructure experts are extremely valuable members of any IT staff; allowing them to codify their knowledge into a platform is essential to an organization looking to succeed at software delivery.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eFinally, even the most mature platforms have components that fall outside the scope of automation, and infrastructure experts will still be responsible for them. And that\u2019s OK, because they understand this work firsthand, so are better able to prioritize which features to add to the platform engineering product backlog. New systems come online and evolve, cloud providers expand their offerings, but the platform is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003enever done\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e7. MYTH: Introducing platform engineering will dramatically impact staffing costs\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePart of building a platform engineering team is taking the people with the most DevOps skills within an organization and evolving into the new structure. This allows them and the organization to better apply DevOps principles with fewer people, using\u00a0 self-service automation and golden paths.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eA common concern is that a platform engineering team will require a lot of additional personnel. A platform engineering team indeed needs to be staffed, but that staff can come from existing operations and software engineering teams. Over time, the resulting platform should more than pay for itself by leveraging gains from shared services. In other words, the platform engineering team is an investment that you can fund from existing in-house teams. One model to consider is Google SRE's history of \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://www.usenix.org/conference/srecon19americas/presentation/rath\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003esublinear scaling\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, where the teams responsible for ensuring availability set objectives to grow their headcount at a lower growth rate than the system they run.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhen introducing platform engineering, an antipattern would be to expect a reduction of operations staff or developers out of the gate. Retraining existing teams works well because they're already familiar with your business needs, and have a lot of experience with the underlying infrastructure, whether it\u2019s exposed directly or via a platform. In fact, we observe that teams that adopt platform engineering end up finding that more work can be done by the same individuals because there\u2019s a platform that they can leverage.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhen implemented correctly, platform engineering increases efficiency and reduces operational overhead:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAutomating deployment pipelines, infrastructure, and configuration reduces manual work.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eThe self-service model reduces bottlenecks, as there\u2019s \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eminimal intervention required from operations teams\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWorkflows become streamlined, \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eallowing teams to do more with the same (or potentially even fewer) resources.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAnd while you may need to do some initial upskilling or hiring, over time, the transition to platform engineering unlocks long-term efficiency by applying platform expertise across the organization.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]],[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[[null,""],["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg",null,null,"https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/image1_Kqvc8rL.max-600x600.jpg"],null,2]]],[null,null,[null,[null,"\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e8. MYTH: Adopting platform engineering today will quickly solve all my biggest problems\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIn any complex environment, hoping for a quick-fix is almost always wishful thinking. Change takes time, and the timeline for that change needs to account for identifying your organization's constraints and how quickly it can curate relevant solutions.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eNor is there a one-size-fits-all approach to platform engineering; it needs to be tailored to meet the specific needs of your organization. However, you *can* achieve faster results by building out a minimal viable platform (MVP), starting from a subset of your user base and creating a fast feedback loop.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eStarting with some pre-made MVPs can help to bootstrap a team, but it is important to not make the mistake and think that you can \"buy your way out of this\" by adopting a fully-built platform, and presto! Improving immediately. Investment, research, and introspection are the right path forward here. By starting with an MVP and adding capabilities based on early adopters\u2019 feedback, you can iteratively build a platform that starts delivering value quickly.\u00a0 Don't try to design the perfect platform with a five year plan.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIn short, platform engineering is a journey that requires a change in mindset across development and operations, a cultural shift to embrace the platform, golden path engineering, and tooling to address friction in the development process. All of which takes time to get it right.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e9. MYTH: You should apply platform engineering practices to every application\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/how-to-become-a-platform-engineer\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePlatform engineers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e actively analyze and identify tasks or processes which create a high cognitive load on development and operations teams, taking targeted actions to alleviate the burden. That does not describe all tasks and processes within a software delivery organization.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAs such, consider applying platform engineering to applications where developers are overwhelmed by infrastructure complexities, or the operations team faces constant friction. In these situations, a \"\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/golden-paths-for-engineering-execution-consistency\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003egolden path\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\" approach can streamline development and management. This typically involves selecting suitable cloud services, automating deployments, and establishing standardized configurations.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eFirst, focus on abstracting things that have the \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ehighest usage and \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://sre.google/sre-book/eliminating-toil/\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003etoil\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, i.e., services that both take a high cognitive load and are frequently used. Prioritizing these systems allows the benefits of the platform to be realized sooner.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eMake sure your abstractions provide value, sensible defaults, along with guidance and explanations for why you made certain choices. Having \"break-glass\" methods for stepping outside the platform if needed is highly encouraged. At least initially, think in terms of building a platform for depth rather than breadth.\u00a0 Satisfy and automate common use-cases as completely as you can before moving on to new ones.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eSimilarly, don't start with the biggest, most important service to your organization. An antipattern is to adopt the \"biggest bang\" application first, to maximize gain over time.\u00a0 This is likely to fail, as teams haven\u2019t had the time to develop confidence in your nascent platform, or the platform doesn\u2019t yet have the requisite capabilities. Instead, start with smaller, less-demanding services.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eA team doesn\u2019t need to deploy every service when adopting the platform. You can aim to adopt some large percentage of them, but there will always be \"strays\" that might require a separate approach. As long as the discussion happens and is documented for future re-evaluation, don't worry too much about that.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e10. MYTH: All cloud services map to platform engineering\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhen people begin their platform engineering journey, they often ask us \"does this cloud service map to platform engineering?\u201d Don\u2019t mistake adopting a cloud service for practicing platform engineering. This misunderstanding hinders effective implementation, and suggests that there\u2019s an unclear understanding of what platform engineering actually is.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eWhile you can\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e use \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eany\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e cloud service with platform engineering, what matters is \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ehow\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e you integrate that cloud service into your \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/transform-your-developer-experience-with-google-cloud\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003edeveloper experience\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e through the platform.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eLet\u2019s briefly revisit core platform engineering practices and processes, so that you can decide for yourself whether a cloud service or product is a fit for your platform.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv align\u003d\"left\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style\u003d\"color:#5f6368;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;width:100%\"\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ccolgroup\u003e\u003ccol\u003e\u003ccol\u003e\u003c/colgroup\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eDevOps practices used for platform engineering\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eExample processes\u00a0\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan\u003d\"3\" style\u003d\"vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e1. Developer-centric approach\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eMeasuring developer experience (DX)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGolden paths\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eSelf-service capabilities\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan\u003d\"2\" style\u003d\"vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e2. Automation and Infrastructure as Code (IaC)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAutomate everything\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eInfrastructure as Code tooling\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan\u003d\"3\" style\u003d\"vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e3. Security and compliance\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eSecurity by design\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eGuardrails\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eCompliance as Code\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan\u003d\"3\" style\u003d\"vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e4. Observability\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eCentralized monitoring\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eAlerting\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eTroubleshooting tools\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd rowspan\u003d\"3\" style\u003d\"vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e5. Continuous improvement\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eMetrics-driven approach\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eFeedback loops\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style\u003d\"vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #000000;padding:16px\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eLearning from incidents\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/td\u003e\n\u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eYour next steps with platform engineering\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eOver the course of this blog, you\u2019ve learned that platform engineering is a new approach to managing IT infrastructure and software development. It aims to streamline the software development process by providing developers with self-service tools and platforms, abstracting away complex infrastructure details, and automating repetitive tasks. While it builds on existing practices like DevOps and automation, it is worth considering this on its own to ensure the most benefit for teams.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eKey takeaways:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePlatform Engineering is a \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003enatural evolution of DevOps\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, aiming to address the challenges of modern software development at scale.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eIt's not a one-size-fits-all solution and \u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003erequires a tailored approach\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e to meet your organization's specific needs.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli style\u003d\"list-style-type:disc;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eStart small with a minimal viable platform\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e, prioritize high-value tasks, and iterate based on feedback to build a platform that truly delivers value to your developers and organization.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eKeep reading about \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/golden-paths-for-engineering-execution-consistency\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003egolden paths\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e and \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development/how-to-become-a-platform-engineer\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003elaying the foundation for a career in platform engineering\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e. Also check out recorded talks from \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"https://platformcon.com/\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003ePlatformCon\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e. Last but not least, be sure to contribute to the annual \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"http://dora.dev/survey\" rel\u003d\"noopener\" target\u003d\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:baseline\"\u003eDORA survey\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"vertical-align:baseline\"\u003e!\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]]]],[["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","Don't let resource exhaustion leave your users hanging: A guide to handling 429 errors","Don't let 429 errors leave your users hanging. Learn three strategies to handle resource exhaustion in your LLMs.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg"],null,7,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/learn-how-to-handle-429-resource-exhaustion-errors-in-your-llms",null,1,[["Pedro Melendez","Customer Engineer"],["Matt Dalida","Technical Account Manager"]],null,"55616"],["Google Cloud","The overwhelmed person\u2019s guide to Google Cloud: week of November 14","A weekly curation of the most helpful blogs, exciting new features, and useful events coming out of Google Cloud",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/overwhelmed_persons_guide.max-700x700.png","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/overwhelmed_persons_guide.max-400x400.png 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/overwhelmed_persons_guide.max-700x700.png 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/overwhelmed_persons_guide.max-700x700.png"],null,5,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/gcp/the-overwhelmed-persons-guide-to-google-cloud",null,1,[["Richard Seroter","Chief Evangelist, Google Cloud"]],null,"52078"],["Partners","Arize, Vertex AI API: Evaluation workflows to accelerate generative app development and AI ROI","Arize AI deepens platform integration with Google\u2019s AI suite to accelerate the development cycle for gen AI-powered applications.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/27_-_Partners_TJbWqPw.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/27_-_Partners_TJbWqPw.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/27_-_Partners_TJbWqPw.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/27_-_Partners_TJbWqPw.max-700x700.jpg"],null,9,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/partners/benefits-of-arize-ai-in-tandem-with-vertex-ai-api-for-gemini",null,1,[["Gabe Barcelos","Head of Solutions, Arize AI"],["Christian Williams","Principal Architect AI/ML, Google Cloud"]],null,"55492"],["AI \u0026 Machine Learning","PyTorch/XLA 2.5: vLLM support and an improved developer experience","The PyTorch/XLA 2.5 Python package includes a set of improvements to add support for vLLM and enhance the overall developer experience.",["https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-400x400.jpg 324w, https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg 648w"," 324px, 648px","https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/images/01_-_AI__Machine_Learning_H1ZyZG8.max-700x700.jpg"],null,4,null,"https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/whats-new-with-pytorchxla-2-5",null,1,[["Manfei Bai","Software Engineer"],["Duncan Campbell","Developer Advocate"]],null,"55497"]],null,"Application Development",["Try Gemini 1.5 models","Google's most advanced multimodal models in Vertex AI","Try it","https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial/?redirectPath\u003d/vertex-ai/generative/multimodal/create/text"],[["Application Development","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/application-development","application-development"],["DevOps \u0026 SRE","https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre","devops-sre"],["Training and Certifications","https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/training-certifications","training-certifications"]],null,null,9], sideChannel: {}});</script><script id="wiz_jd" nonce="TKia-LriAzPpjiXaqd0dtQ">if (window['_wjdc']) {const wjd = {}; window['_wjdc'](wjd); delete window['_wjdc'];}</script><script aria-hidden="true" id="WIZ-footer" nonce="TKia-LriAzPpjiXaqd0dtQ">window.wiz_progress&&window.wiz_progress(); window.stopScanForCss&&window.stopScanForCss(); ccTick('bl');</script></body></html><footer id="ZCHFDb"><footer class="nRhiJb-RWrDld nRhiJb-yePe5c QJnbF" jscontroller="NsSboe" track-metadata-module="footer"><h3 class="nRhiJb-VqCwd-L6cTce">Footer Links</h3><section class="nRhiJb-haF9Wb r2W5Od"><section class="nRhiJb-DX2B6"><div class="nRhiJb-j5y3u"><h4 class="nRhiJb-BkAck 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