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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A" title="فرانسيس باركر يوكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس باركر يوكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D9%89" title="فرانسيس باركر يوكى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس باركر يوكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоки, Фрэнсис Паркер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоки, Фрэнсис Паркер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Parker_Yockey" title="Francis Parker Yockey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Parker Yockey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Френсіс Паркер Йокі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Паркер Йокі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francis Parker Yockey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Parker_Yockey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Francis_Parker_Yockey.jpg/220px-Francis_Parker_Yockey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Francis_Parker_Yockey.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="367" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Yockey <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1959–1960</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-09-18</span>)</span>September 18, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 17, 1960<span style="display:none">(1960-06-17)</span> (aged 42)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">San Francisco County Jail, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Ulick Varange</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Notre Dame Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Author, attorney</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_The_Philosophy_of_History_and_Politics" title="Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics">Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Parker Yockey</b> (September 18, 1917 – June 17, 1960) was an American <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pan-European_nationalism" title="Pan-European nationalism">pan-European nationalist</a> idealogue.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lawyer, he is known for his neo-<a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spenglerian</a> book <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_The_Philosophy_of_History_and_Politics" title="Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics">Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics</a></i>, published in 1948 under the <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> <b>Ulick Varange</b>, which called for a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> European empire.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey supported <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> causes around the world and remains an influence of <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascist</a> movements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey was an <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemite</a>, revered German <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>, and was an early <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1930s he contacted or worked with the Nazi-aligned <a href="/wiki/Silver_Shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Shirts">Silver Shirts</a> and the <a href="/wiki/German-American_Bund" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American Bund">German-American Bund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> in 1942–43, and went AWOL to help Nazi spies.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After legal appointments in Detroit in 1944–45, he worked for eleven months on the War Crimes tribunal in Germany before he either resigned or was fired for siding with the Nazis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In London, he worked for the British fascist <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a>, and after falling out with Mosley, founded the breakaway <a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a> in 1949, leading it until it fizzled around 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Cold War, Yockey reportedly worked with <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Soviet bloc</a> intelligence, and argued for a tactical far-right alliance with the Soviets against what he saw as Jewish-American hegemony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShekhovtsov201724_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShekhovtsov201724-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also briefly wrote anti-Jewish propaganda in Egypt,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he met its president <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199917_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199917-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey remained influential in fascist circles until his suicide in FBI custody in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey's last visitor in prison was <a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a>, who became the leading advocate and publisher of his writings.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yockey had many aliases, and some facts about him are not certain<i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acquaintances and declassified FBI files described him as a talented speaker, brilliant, well-read, sometimes charming, humorous and a gifted mimic — but also haughty, immature, secretive, a loner, and, in the FBI's words, "nervous, high-strung, erratic, unpredictable and dictatorial", with "an amazing capacity for alienating people".<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yockey was born in 1917 in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, the youngest of four siblings in an upper-middle-class Catholic family of Irish and German descent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was a stockbroker.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey was raised in <a href="/wiki/Ludington,_Michigan" title="Ludington, Michigan">Ludington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He learned classical piano.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He began college as an undergraduate at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, then transferred to <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199964_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199964-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later completed his degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>. Before starting law school at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a>, he also studied law at <a href="/wiki/De_Paul_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="De Paul University Law School">De Paul University</a>, and graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Law_School" title="Notre Dame Law School">Notre Dame Law School</a> in 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In college, he declared he would not dine with black, Jewish or communist students.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey had been attracted to <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> in early life<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199955_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199955-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before gravitating to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> in the 1930s, and in college, <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Oswald Spengler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other influences include <a href="/wiki/Karl_Haushofer" title="Karl Haushofer">Karl Haushofer</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199965_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199965-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Nazi theorist <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Carl Schmitt</a>, whom Yockey was later accused of plagiarizing.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey joined pro-German and pro-fascist groups in the late 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, his essay "The Tragedy of Youth" was published in <i><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_(periodical)" title="Social Justice (periodical)">Social Justice</a></i>, a journal known for publishing antisemitic tracts that was distributed by the "radio priest" <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coughlin" title="Charles Coughlin">Charles Coughlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939 Yockey spoke at a gathering of <a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silvershirts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_and_immediate_postwar">World War II and immediate postwar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: World War II and immediate postwar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yockey enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> in 1942, serving in an intelligence unit. He went AWOL from his camp in Georgia in November 1942 on a Nazi mission to Texas and Mexico City.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Yockey's biographer Kevin Coogan, Yockey secretly helped German Nazi spies who had landed in the United States and Mexico. He was also a friend of a German American intelligence officer <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hans_Haupt" title="Herbert Hans Haupt">Herbert Hans Haupt</a>, who stayed at the home of his wife and was later executed for espionage for his participation in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pastorius" title="Operation Pastorius">Operation Pastorius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999122_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999122-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, Yockey received an honorable discharge from the Army for "<a href="/wiki/Dementia_praecox" title="Dementia praecox">dementia praecox</a>, paranoid type" in 1943 after suffering a nervous breakdown or feigning one.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was placed on a government list of Americans suspected of pro-Nazi views.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944 he became an assistant prosecuting attorney for <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County, Michigan</a>, but was bored by the work, leaving in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 1946, Yockey found a job with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_War_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States War Department">United States War Department</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Germany, as a post-trial review attorney for the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuremberg Trials">Nuremberg Trials</a>, and he moved to Germany with his wife and two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evidence suggests Yockey may have tried to help accused Nazi war criminals including <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ohlendorf" title="Otto Ohlendorf">SS General Otto Ohlendorf</a> by sharing top-secret documents with German defense lawyers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Often absent from his job, he was fired for "abandonment of position" on the 26th of November 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999156_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999156-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it was noticed that he was siding with the Nazis.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He agitated against <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> occupation of Germany,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999153_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999153-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later worked for the <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">Red Cross</a> in Germany but deserted his post.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. intelligence began tracking Yockey in Germany in 1946 or 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fascist_and_the_Preacher-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey left his estranged wife and daughters in Germany in 1947 for exile in Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey was a central figure in early postwar Nazi networks.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, he contacted or worked with far-right figures and organizations including the <a href="/wiki/German-American_Bund" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American Bund">German-American Bund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_German-American_Alliance" title="National German-American Alliance">National German-American Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_Pelley" title="William Dudley Pelley">William Dudley Pelley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Silver_Shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Shirts">Silver Shirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Sir Oswald Mosley's</a> <a href="/wiki/Union_Movement" title="Union Movement">Union Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Sylvester_Viereck" title="George Sylvester Viereck">George Sylvester Viereck</a>, the American <a href="/wiki/H._Keith_Thompson" title="H. Keith Thompson">H. Keith Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a>. After the war Thompson and Madole became advocates of Yockey's worldview and published some of his essays.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999418_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999418-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cold_War_years">Cold War years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cold War years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yockey identified the United States, not Russia, as Europe's main enemy, urged Europeans not to collaborate with America in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, and wanted to act against American forces in Germany and England.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He hoped to weaken or overthrow the government of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey's ideas were usually embraced only by those who could countenance an alliance between the far left and the far right.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999510_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999510-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Without notes, Yockey wrote his first book, <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium:_The_Philosophy_of_History_and_Politics" title="Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics">Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Brittas_Bay" title="Brittas Bay">Brittas Bay</a>, Ireland, over the winter and early spring of 1948. <i>Imperium</i> is a Spenglerian critique of 19th century <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999159_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999159-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that scorns democracy and equality, extols Nazism, and blames Jews for various problems.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200276_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200276-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It subscribes to Spengler's suggestion that Germany had been destined to fulfil the 'Roman' role in Western Civilization by uniting all its states into one empire.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources"><span title="This claim needs a reference to a independent, third-party source. (May 2024)">third-party source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It is dedicated to "the hero of the Second World War", by which he meant <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an early example of <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denial</a>, it also claims that the Nazis' <a href="/wiki/Gas_chamber#Germany" title="Gas chamber">gas chambers</a> were faked. Yockey mailed copies of <i>Imperium</i> to far-right figures in Europe and America.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Views expressed in it were endorsed by former Nazi General <a href="/wiki/Otto_Remer" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Remer">Otto Remer</a> (who had been Hitler's bodyguard);<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the American <a href="/wiki/Revilo_P._Oliver" title="Revilo P. Oliver">Revilo P. Oliver</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Esotericism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esotericism">esotericist</a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Julius Evola</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999292_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999292-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the praise of <a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Almirante" title="Giorgio Almirante">Giorgio Almirante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Knoke" title="Heinz Knoke">Heinz Knoke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Priester" title="Karl-Heinz Priester">Karl-Heinz Priester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999168_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999168-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey became embittered with Sir <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a> (Hitler's leading British proponent<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) after the latter refused to publish or review <i>Imperium</i> upon its completion, after having promised to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999169_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999169-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mosley punched Yockey in the nose during a dispute in London's Hyde Park.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a small group of British fascists including the former Mosleyites Guy Chesham and John Gannon, Yockey formed the <a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a> (ELF) in 1948–49. The ELF formed ties with old Nazis along with other fascists.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It issued a newsletter, <i>Frontfighter</i>, and in 1949 published Yockey's virulent <a href="/wiki/Anti-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-American">anti-American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> text <i>The Proclamation of London</i>, which called for a reinstatement of Nazism and the expulsion of the Jews (whom it labeled "the Culture-distorter") from Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alphalink.com.au_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alphalink.com.au-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ELF was opposed by other neo-fascist groups and essentially disappeared by 1954 due to members being alienated by Yockey's imperious personality.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> of <a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a> rejected Yockey's anti-American attitude and willingness to work with <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">anti-Zionist</a> <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> governments and movements. (Yockey told <a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a> that he had never heard of the ANP when Carto visited him in prison in 1960.) Other <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">neo-Nazis</a> such as Rockwell's ally <a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a> disagreed with Yockey's views on race, and saw Yockeyism as being "<a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserist</a>" which would undermine Nazism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999510_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999510-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Declassified FBI files show that Yockey traveled to Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York to collaborate with ultra-right activists, while eluding FBI agents who sought to question him. As a fugitive he spoke at the 1950 Christian Nationalist Party convention in Los Angeles organized by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._K._Smith" title="Gerald L. K. Smith">Gerald L. K. Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fascist_and_the_Preacher-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also spent time in New Orleans writing propaganda for use in <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His intercepted letters to other fascists in the 1950s were often signed "Torquemada" after the torturer of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fascist_and_the_Preacher-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey was approached by the group around the anti-Communist Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> in 1951. He was asked to ghost-write a speech for McCarthy which stressed the importance of greater friendship between Germany and the United States. Although McCarthy never delivered it as the theme of the speech, when it was announced through posters in the <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a> neighbourhood of New York City, the-then Left Wing newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Compass" title="The Daily Compass">The Daily Compass</a></i> ran a front page expose, alongside negative press attention from the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>, probably influenced by the fact that a series of well known Holocaust deniers were going to speak alongside him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999238_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999238-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey collaborated with Soviet bloc intelligence, traveled behind the Iron Curtain, and was suspected of visiting East Germany, the Soviet Union and Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000aXVI_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000aXVI-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One theory for this derives from a September 1956 story about a mysterious American man, who went by the name of "Frederick C. Hopkins" who was released from Soviet police custody on the 6th of September 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999439_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999439-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He wrote with approval of antisemitic purges in the Eastern bloc countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1952, he traveled to <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> and witnessed the <a href="/wiki/Prague_Trials" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague Trials">Prague Trials</a>, and asserted that they "foretold a Russian break with Jewry".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999266_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999266-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then became a Czechoslovak Secret Service courier.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is suspected of having been in contact with a Soviet agent by the name of Alfred Francke-Gricksch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999392_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999392-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey met <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> President <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, whom he called "a great and vigorous man", in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked briefly for the Egyptian Information Ministry, writing <a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Zionist">anti-Zionist</a> <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERose202180_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERose202180-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Arab world, he made contact with Nazi exiles including <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer" title="Otto Ernst Remer">Otto Ernst Remer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_von_Leers" title="Johann von Leers">Johann von Leers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey reportedly tried to persuade Nasser to finance development of a <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_bomb" title="Cobalt bomb">cobalt bomb</a> by ex-Nazi scientists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999380–381_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999380–381-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey was known as a womanizer, and had an affair with <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Guggenheim_McKinley" title="Hazel Guggenheim McKinley">Hazel Guggenheim McKinley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000a104_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000a104-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, FBI agents assessed that he was "living in Los Angeles as a pimp or a gigolo" and had written pornography for money, including a sadomasochistic booklet called <i>Arduous Figure Training at Bondhaven</i> that was later found in his suitcase<i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fascist_and_the_Preacher-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> The 62-page booklet was published by Nutrix Company of Jersey City and according to the FBI "contained numerous sketeches of partially clad females and [...] was of a masochistic or sadistic nature."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199927_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199927-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrest_and_death">Arrest and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Arrest and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After more than a decade of pursuit by the FBI, Yockey was finally arrested in 1960 after returning to the United States from abroad. En route to Oakland, California, his suitcase had either been lost or had broken open at the Dallas airport, and authorities found several of Yockey's falsified passports and birth certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When this was reported to the federal government, the FBI tracked Yockey down in Oakland, California, and arrested him.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in prison, he was visited by Carto,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who later became the chief advocate and publisher of Yockey's ideas. While he was there, he was staying with the principal of a <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> called Alexander Scharf, who he had met in Reno and intended to give a loan of 2,000 USD.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199923_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199923-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey was soon after found dead with an empty <a href="/wiki/Cyanide" title="Cyanide">cyanide</a> capsule nearby while in a jail cell in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> under FBI supervision. Writing after his suicide, the <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i> declared him "as important a figure in world Fascism as we now know."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occult_and_philosophy_interests">Occult and philosophy interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Occult and philosophy interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coogan writes that "Yockey's occult interests had political ramifications" as he "clearly saw himself as part of an underground elite, a secret new race of god-men".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999291_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999291-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yockey was an owner of documents relating to <a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a>, according to the FBI.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999291_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999291-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his suicide, he had copies of books and articles written by <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Graci%C3%A1n" title="Baltasar Gracián">Baltasar Gracián</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Weininger" title="Otto Weininger">Otto Weininger</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_B._Leonard" title="George B. Leonard">George B. Leonard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199926_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199926-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border: 4px double #000000; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism" title="Category:Fascism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; font-size:200%; font-weight:medium;"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding: 0.8em 0 1.3em;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eagle_with_fasces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eagle with fasces"><img alt="Eagle with fasces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/140px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/210px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/280px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticization_of_politics" title="Aestheticization of politics">Aestheticization of politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism#Fascism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nation" title="Bourgeois nation">Anti-materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism#Criticism" title="Pacifism">Anti-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism#Fascist_corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Corporation" title="Proprietary Corporation">Proprietary Corporation</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_capitalism" title="Heroic capitalism">Heroic capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_interventionism" title="Social interventionism">Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_rationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of rationalism">Irrationalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under_fascist_Italy" title="Model of masculinity under fascist Italy">Masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Man_(utopian_concept)#Fascist" title="New Man (utopian concept)">New Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_war" title="Perpetual war">Perpetual war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_nation" title="Proletarian nation">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism#Nazism,_eugenics,_fascism,_imperialism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spazio_vitale" title="Spazio vitale">Spazio vitale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">State capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statolatry" title="Statolatry">Statolatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercapitalism" title="Supercapitalism">Supercapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism" title="Definitions of fascism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_fascism" title="Economics of fascism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology" title="Fascism and ideology">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_martyrs" title="Fascist martyrs">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_mysticism" title="Fascist mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani#Iran,_Italy,_Germany_and_Saudi_Arabia" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">al-Gaylani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Arcand" title="Adrien Arcand">Arcand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadao_Araki" title="Sadao Araki">Araki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Balbo" title="Italo Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_B%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny" title="Zoltán Böszörmény">Böszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bottai" title="Giuseppe Bottai">Bottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Bourgin" title="Hubert Bourgin">Bourgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bucard" title="Marcel Bucard">Bucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Ciano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Codreanu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Darnand" title="Joseph Darnand">Darnand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_D%C3%A9at" title="Marcel Déat">Déat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D%C3%A9roul%C3%A8de" title="Paul Déroulède">Déroulède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doriot" title="Jacques Doriot">Doriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Engdahl" title="Per Engdahl">Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federzoni" title="Luigi Federzoni">Federzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Flores" title="Luis A. Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid%27hat_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Mid'hat Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hlinka" title="Andrej Hlinka">Hlinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoornaert" title="Paul Hoornaert">Hoornaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Ljoti%C4%87" title="Dimitrije Ljotić">Ljotić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Man#Collaboration" title="Henri de Man">de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_von_Mar%C3%A9es" title="Jorge González von Marées">von Marées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Mosley</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seig%C5%8D_Nakano" title="Seigō Nakano">Nakano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_O%27Duffy" title="Eoin O'Duffy">O'Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pavolini" title="Alessandro Pavolini">Pavolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_Pelley" title="William Dudley Pelley">Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rol%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Francisco Rolão Preto">Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rodzaevsky" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky">Rodzaevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoun_Saadeh" title="Antoun Saadeh">Saadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Starace" title="Achille Starace">Starace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Strasser (Gregor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Strasser (Otto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Türkeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Vallat" title="Xavier Vallat">Vallat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Wilson" title="Arnold Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Arthuys#Fascist_leader" title="Jacques Arthuys">Arthuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che" title="Maurice Bardèche">Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_B%C3%A9raud" title="Henri Béraud">Béraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Br%C4%83ileanu" title="Traian Brăileanu">Brăileanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line#Antisemitism,_fascism_and_collaboration" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Céline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelfo_Civinini" title="Guelfo Civinini">Civinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cogni" title="Giulio Cogni">Cogni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Collins" title="Seward Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Corradini" title="Enrico Corradini">Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce#Relations_with_Italian_fascism" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvator_Cupcea#Moldovan's_aide" title="Salvator Cupcea">Cupcea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Drieu_La_Rochelle" title="Pierre Drieu La Rochelle">Drieu La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Giani" title="Niccolò Giani">Giani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Gini#Under_fascism" title="Corrado Gini">Gini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau" title="Arthur de Gobineau">de Gobineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Herseni#National_Legionary_doctrinaire" title="Traian Herseni">Herseni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikki_Kita" title="Ikki Kita">Kita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krannhals" title="Paul Krannhals">Krannhals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vacher_de_Lapouge" title="Georges Vacher de Lapouge">de Lapouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis#Political_views" title="Wyndham Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzio_Malaparte" title="Curzio Malaparte">Malaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin_Manuil%C4%83" title="Sabin Manuilă">Manuilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Maxence" title="Jean-Pierre Maxence">Maxence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michels" title="Robert Michels">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Mosley" title="Diana Mosley">Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Ojetti#Ojetti_and_fascism" title="Ugo Ojetti">Ojetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABmei_%C5%8Ckawa" title="Shūmei Ōkawa">Ōkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Oliviero_Olivetti" title="Angelo Oliviero Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Orano" title="Paolo Orano">Orano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Panero" title="Leopoldo Panero">Panero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Panunzio" title="Sergio Panunzio">Panunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello#Italy_under_the_Fascists" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pitt-Rivers" title="George Pitt-Rivers">Pitt-Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rebatet" title="Lucien Rebatet">Rebatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Reghini" title="Arturo Reghini">Reghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Sadoveanu-Evan" title="Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan">Sadoveanu-Evan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup_(writer)" title="Saint-Loup (writer)">Saint-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar#Fascism" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Scaligero" title="Massimo Scaligero">Scaligero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schwarz_(philosopher)" title="Hermann Schwarz (philosopher)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici#Later_life" title="Ardengo Soffici">Soffici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Spirito" title="Ugo Spirito">Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Raven_Thomson" title="Alexander Raven Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ungaretti#Hermeticism_and_fascism" title="Giuseppe Ungaretti">Ungaretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Triumph of Death</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1894)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">The Flame</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1900)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_to_Power_(manuscript)" title="The Will to Power (manuscript)">The Will to Power</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1901)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Violence" title="Reflections on Violence">Reflections on Violence</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1908)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fascio_Rivoluzionario_d%27Azione_Internazionalista#Manifesto" title="Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista">Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione<br /> Internazionalista</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1914)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prussianism_and_Socialism" title="Prussianism and Socialism">Prussianism and Socialism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Futurist Manifesto</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Manifesto" title="Fascist Manifesto">Fascist Manifesto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Dritte_Reich" title="Das Dritte Reich">Das Dritte Reich</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1923)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist_Intellectuals" title="Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals">Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Second" title="Frederick the Second">Frederick the Second</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Autobiography_(Mussolini_book)" title="My Autobiography (Mussolini book)">My Autobiography</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="The Myth of the Twentieth Century">The Myth of the Twentieth Century</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaws_(novel)" title="The Outlaws (novel)">The Outlaws</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism" title="The Doctrine of Fascism">The Doctrine of Fascism</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Six_Point_Program_of_the_Falange" title="Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange">Twenty-Six Point Program of<br />the Falange</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man,_the_Unknown" title="Man, the Unknown">Man, the Unknown</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_My_Legionaries" title="For My Legionaries">For My Legionaries</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Kulchur" title="Guide to Kulchur">Guide to Kulchur</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilles_(novel)" title="Gilles (novel)">Gilles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueshirts" title="Blueshirts">Blueshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewards_(paramilitary_organisation)" title="Stewards (paramilitary organisation)">Stewards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Fascists" title="Canadian Union of Fascists">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasci_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento" title="Fasci Italiani di Combattimento">Fasci Italiani di Combattimento</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FE_de_las_JONS" class="mw-redirect" title="FE de las JONS">FE de las JONS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party" title="French Popular Party">French Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Political_Party" title="Futurist Political Party">Futurist Political Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">IKL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kokumin_D%C5%8Dmei" title="Kokumin Dōmei">Kokumin Dōmei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legionary_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legionary Action (page does not exist)">Legionary Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Franciste" title="Mouvement Franciste">Mouvement Franciste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reich_Labor_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Labor Service">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Social_Movement" title="National Social Movement">National Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(UK)" title="New Party (UK)">New Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opera_Nazionale_Balilla" title="Opera Nazionale Balilla">Opera Nazionale Balilla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratniks" title="Ratniks">Ratniks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Revolutionary Mexicanist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Union_(Peru)" title="Revolutionary Union (Peru)">Revolutionary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Party" title="Russian Fascist Party">Russian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silver Legion of America</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squadrismo" title="Squadrismo">Squadrismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Fascist_Mysticism" title="School of Fascist Mysticism">School of Fascist Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Yokusankai" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisei Yokusankai">Taisei Yokusankai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dh%C5%8Dkai" title="Tōhōkai">Tōhōkai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR_Group" title="UR Group">UR Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_Youth" title="Ustaše Youth">Ustaše Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verdinaso" title="Verdinaso">Verdinaso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Fascist_Organisation" title="All-Russian Fascist Organisation">VFO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka">Vlajka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flemish_National_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish National Union">VNV</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Review_(literary_journal)#Controversy_and_decline" title="The American Review (literary journal)">The American Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Angriff" title="Der Angriff">Der Angriff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arriba_(newspaper)" title="Arriba (newspaper)">Arriba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buna_Vestire" title="Buna Vestire">Buna Vestire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Critica_fascista" title="Critica fascista">Critica fascista</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashist" title="Fashist">Fashist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndirea" title="Gândirea">Gândirea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gringoire_(newspaper)" title="Gringoire (newspaper)">Gringoire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Popolo_d%27Italia" title="Il Popolo d'Italia">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_partout" title="Je suis partout">Je suis partout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Conquista_del_Estado" title="La Conquista del Estado">La Conquista del Estado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Pays_R%C3%A9el" title="Le Pays Réel">Le Pays Réel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Idea_Nazionale" title="L'Idea Nazionale">L'Idea Nazionale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lidel_(magazine)" title="Lidel (magazine)">Lidel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nash_Put%27_(newspaper)" title="Nash Put' (newspaper)">Nash Put'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1stup" title="Nástup">Nástup</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volk" title="Neues Volk">Neues Volk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Fujin" title="Nippon Fujin">Nippon Fujin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NS-Frauen-Warte" title="NS-Frauen-Warte">NS-Frauen-Warte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Schwarze_Korps" title="Das Schwarze Korps">Das Schwarze Korps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volk_en_Staat" title="Volk en Staat">Volk en Staat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter">Völkischer Beobachter</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentile_Reform" title="Gentile Reform">Gentile Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Secession_(20th_century)" title="Aventine Secession (20th century)">Aventine Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Senussi_War" title="Second Italo-Senussi War">Second Italo-Senussi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden Incident">Mukden Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">German election of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Fascist_Revolution" title="Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution">Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference" title="1934 Montreux Fascist conference">1934 Montreux Fascist conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second Italo-Ethiopian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Revolution_Day_Z%C3%B3calo_Battle" title="1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle">1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Decree_(Spain,_1937)" title="Unification Decree (Spain, 1937)">Unification Decree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cable_Street" title="Battle of Cable Street">Battle of Cable Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Polo Bridge Incident">Marco Polo Bridge Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes" title="Japanese war crimes">Japanese war crimes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Steel" title="Pact of Steel">Pact of Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Downfall in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany#Turning_point_and_collapse" title="Nazi Germany">Downfall in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for<br />the Far East</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_fascism" title="Arab fascism">Arab</a></li> <li>Argentine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Peronism" title="Orthodox Peronism">Orthodox Peronism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views" title="Stepan Bandera">Banderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_fascism" title="British fascism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fascism" title="Christian fascism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucian_fascism" title="Confucian fascism">Confucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">Crypto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Eco-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain#Francoism" title="Francoist Spain">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="French fascism">French</a> <ul><li><a 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fascism">Red fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_fascism" title="Social fascism">Social fascism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>While some postwar European and American <a href="/wiki/Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalists">nationalists</a> of the post-war period sided with the United States against communism, or in other cases argued for <a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">third positionism</a>, Yockey argued for a <i>red-brown alliance</i> (red representing the <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a> and brown representing the <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999452_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999452-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued that rightists should aid the spread of communism and <a href="/wiki/Third_World" title="Third World">Third World</a> anti-colonial movements when they threatened the United States. This view did not have a very significant influence on the American right, which in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> for the most part remained anti-communist. He had a greater impact in Europe, where the <a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a>, where for instance the Belgian <a href="/wiki/Jean_Thiriart" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Thiriart">Jean Thiriart</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999514_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999514-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>and the Frenchmen <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bouchet" title="Christian Bouchet">Christian Bouchet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999620_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999620-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">René Binet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominique_Venner" title="Dominique Venner">Dominique Venner</a> are known to have been influenced by him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999532_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999532-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Russian philosopher <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Aleksandr Dugin</a>, and the French writer <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Alain de Benoist</a>, adopted positions similar to Yockey's, although there is little evidence his work influenced them in this.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also influenced <a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a> member <a href="/wiki/Dan_Burros" title="Dan Burros">Dan Burros</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a> founder <a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999616_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999616-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British military writers <a href="/wiki/Liddell_Hart" class="mw-redirect" title="Liddell Hart">Liddell Hart</a> and <a href="/wiki/J.F.C._Fuller" class="mw-redirect" title="J.F.C. Fuller">J.F.C. Fuller</a> who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> gave early praise to <i>Imperium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999168_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999168-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey is also remembered as an early and influential <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_denial" title="Holocaust denial">Holocaust denier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yockey's present influence is reflected mostly through the work of <a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Lobby" title="Liberty Lobby">Liberty Lobby</a> and successor organizations. According to Stephen E. Atkins, "Because of the efforts of Carto, Yockey is more popular after his death than he ever was when he was alive".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Carto ran the <i>Youth for George Wallace</i> group supporting segregationist <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a>'s 1968 presidential campaign. That group formed the basis for the <a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Alliance" title="National Youth Alliance">National Youth Alliance</a>, which promoted Yockey's political philosophy and his book <i>Imperium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Core members of Carto's political groups were members of the Francis Parker Yockey Society, a neo-Nazi cult.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000a160_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000a160-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, Yockey continued to be a cult figure among <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">neo-fascists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000aXVI_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000aXVI-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His influence also persists among <a href="/wiki/Odinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Odinism">Odinists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the American political scientist George Hawley, "Yockey's vision of a global fascist movement that transcends national borders is now a common trope within the Alt-Right".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 2011 book of correspondences with American conductor <a href="/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard">David Woodard</a>, Swiss writer <a href="/wiki/Christian_Kracht" title="Christian Kracht">Christian Kracht</a> recommended Yockey's <i>Imperium</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Kracht published his bestselling novel <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium_(Kracht_novel)" title="Imperium (Kracht novel)">Imperium</a></i>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, the Neo-Fascist leader by the name of <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a> is heavily inspired by Yockey's book <i>Imperium</i>, and has the name of his organization, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a> directly alluding to it.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a>, a Satanist and terrorist group, is known to draw from his beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2002220_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2002220-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other terrorists inspired by Yockey include <a href="/wiki/Leo_Felton" title="Leo Felton">Leo Felton</a>, responsible for the <a href="/wiki/2002_white_supremacist_terror_plot" title="2002 white supremacist terror plot">2002 white supremacist terror plot</a> and John William King an assailant in the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_James_Byrd_Jr." title="Murder of James Byrd Jr.">Murder of James Byrd Jr.</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, far-right political activist <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Sol_Invictus" title="Augustus Sol Invictus">Augustus Sol Invictus</a> has drawn inspiration from Yockey's book <i>Imperium</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Kerry Bolton</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="needed for context and WP:DUEWEIGHT (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Oswald Spengler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBassin2022" class="citation book cs1">Bassin, Mark (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1642564/FULLTEXT01.pdf"><i>"Real Europe" Civilizationism and the Far Right in Eastern Europe</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Södertörn, Sweden: Södertörn University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Real+Europe%22+Civilizationism+and+the+Far+Right+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.place=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn%2C+Sweden&rft.pub=S%C3%B6dert%C3%B6rn+University&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Bassin&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1642564%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2002" class="citation book cs1">Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52467699"><i>Black sun : Aryan cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the politics of identity</i></a>. New York: New York University Press. pp. 75–76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-43467-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-43467-0"><bdi>0-585-43467-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52467699">52467699</a>. <q>dedicated to "the hero of the Second World War" (Adolf Hitler)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+sun+%3A+Aryan+cults%2C+Esoteric+Nazism%2C+and+the+politics+of+identity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=75-76&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52467699&rft.isbn=0-585-43467-0&rft.aulast=Goodrick-Clarke&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52467699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (ndg) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/carto.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=2&item=carto#f1">"Extremism in America: Willis Carto"</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061012171404/http://www.adl.org/learn/ext_us/carto.asp?LEARN_Cat=Extremism&LEARN_SubCat=Extremism_in_America&xpicked=2&item=carto">Archived</a> October 12, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ADL.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMostrom2020" class="citation web cs1">Mostrom, Anthony (August 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/americas-mein-kampf-francis-parker-yockey-imperium/">"America's "Mein Kampf": Francis Parker Yockey and "Imperium"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Review of Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2022</span>. <q>...Imperium, which called for a transnational, neo-Nazi European Empire...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=America%27s+%22Mein+Kampf%22%3A+Francis+Parker+Yockey+and+%22Imperium%22&rft.date=2020-08-08&rft.aulast=Mostrom&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flareviewofbooks.org%2Farticle%2Famericas-mein-kampf-francis-parker-yockey-imperium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (February 1, 1996) "Poisoning the Airwaves: The Extremist Message of Hate on Shortwave Radio" <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELee2000axvi_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLee2000a">Lee 2000a</a>, p. xvi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1992" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Linda P. (January 12, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1992/01/12/liberty-lobby-in-the-spotlight-with-duke-buchanan-in-race/">"Liberty Lobby In The Spotlight With Duke, Buchanan In Race"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906164250/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-01-12/news/9201040093_1_buchanan-and-duke-david-duke-ku-klux-klan-leader">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Liberty+Lobby+In+The+Spotlight+With+Duke%2C+Buchanan+In+Race&rft.date=1992-01-12&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Linda+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1992%2F01%2F12%2Fliberty-lobby-in-the-spotlight-with-duke-buchanan-in-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteigerSteiger2006" class="citation book cs1">Steiger, Brad and Steiger, Sherry Hanson (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3h6_na9j0tcC&pg=PA511"><i>Conspiracies and Secret Societies: The Complete Dossier</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Canton_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Township, Michigan">Canton Township, Michigan</a>: Visible Ink Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-174-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-174-9"><bdi>978-1-57859-174-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracies+and+Secret+Societies%3A+The+Complete+Dossier&rft.place=Canton+Township%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-57859-174-9&rft.aulast=Steiger&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Steiger%2C+Sherry+Hanson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3h6_na9j0tcC%26pg%3DPA511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275-76_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2002">Goodrick-Clarke 2002</a>, p. 75-76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulhall2021" class="citation book cs1">Mulhall, Joe (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1158504603"><i>British Fascism After the Holocaust : From the Birth of Denial to the Notting Hill Riots 1939-1958</i></a>. Abingdon, Oxon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-45262-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-45262-8"><bdi>978-0-429-45262-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1158504603">1158504603</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Fascism+After+the+Holocaust+%3A+From+the+Birth+of+Denial+to+the+Notting+Hill+Riots+1939-1958&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxon&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1158504603&rft.isbn=978-0-429-45262-8&rft.aulast=Mulhall&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1158504603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2000a" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Martin A. (2000a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/858861623"><i>The Beast Reawakens : Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists</i></a>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-28124-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-28124-3"><bdi>978-1-135-28124-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/858861623">858861623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beast+Reawakens+%3A+Fascism%27s+Resurgence+from+Hitler%27s+Spymasters+to+Today%27s+Neo-Nazi+Groups+and+Right-Wing+Extremists&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F858861623&rft.isbn=978-1-135-28124-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F858861623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_JacksonAnton_Shekhovtsov2014" class="citation book cs1">Paul Jackson; Anton Shekhovtsov, eds. (2014). <i>The post-war Anglo-American far right : a special relationship of hate</i>. Basingstoke. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39621-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39621-1"><bdi>978-1-137-39621-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/890161379">890161379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+post-war+Anglo-American+far+right+%3A+a+special+relationship+of+hate&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F890161379&rft.isbn=978-1-137-39621-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2021" class="citation book cs1">Rose, Matthew (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1255236096"><i>A World After Liberalism : Philosophers of the Radical Right</i></a>. New Haven. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26308-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26308-4"><bdi>978-0-300-26308-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1255236096">1255236096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+After+Liberalism+%3A+Philosophers+of+the+Radical+Right&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1255236096&rft.isbn=978-0-300-26308-4&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1255236096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShekhovtsov201724-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShekhovtsov201724_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShekhovtsov2017">Shekhovtsov 2017</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200277_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2002">Goodrick-Clarke 2002</a>, p. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199917-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199917_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke200275–77,_260_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2002">Goodrick-Clarke 2002</a>, pp. 75–77, 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan2000" class="citation book cs1">Kaplan, Jeffrey (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nNWbbhUYv8oC"><i>Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0340-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-0340-3"><bdi>978-0-7425-0340-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+White+Power%3A+A+Sourcebook+on+the+Radical+Racist+Right&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0340-3&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnNWbbhUYv8oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2011" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Martin A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1086431548"><i>The Beast Reawakens</i></a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-95029-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-95029-6"><bdi>978-0-203-95029-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1086431548">1086431548</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beast+Reawakens&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1086431548&rft.isbn=978-0-203-95029-6&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1086431548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yockey, 2013, p.799</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkins2009" class="citation book cs1">Atkins, Stephen E. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/624337327"><i>Holocaust denial as an international movement</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34539-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-34539-5"><bdi>978-0-313-34539-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/624337327">624337327</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holocaust+denial+as+an+international+movement&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F624337327&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34539-5&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F624337327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199964-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199964_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199955-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199955_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan199965-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan199965_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonda2019" class="citation book cs1">Konda, Thomas Milan (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1086610934"><i>Conspiracies of conspiracies : how delusions have overrun America</i></a>. Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-58593-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-58593-2"><bdi>978-0-226-58593-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1086610934">1086610934</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracies+of+conspiracies+%3A+how+delusions+have+overrun+America&rft.place=Chicago&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1086610934&rft.isbn=978-0-226-58593-2&rft.aulast=Konda&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1086610934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteigerSteiger2006" class="citation book cs1">Steiger, Brad and Steiger, Sherry Hanson (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3h6_na9j0tcC&pg=PA511"><i>Conspiracies and Secret Societies: The Complete Dossier</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Canton_Township,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton Township, Michigan">Canton Township, Michigan</a>: Visible Ink Press. p. 511. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-174-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57859-174-9"><bdi>978-1-57859-174-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracies+and+Secret+Societies%3A+The+Complete+Dossier&rft.place=Canton+Township%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=511&rft.pub=Visible+Ink+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-57859-174-9&rft.aulast=Steiger&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.au=Steiger%2C+Sherry+Hanson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3h6_na9j0tcC%26pg%3DPA511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span>:</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Small2013" class="citation book cs1">Charles Small, ed. (2013). <i>Global Antisemitism : A Crisis of Modernity</i>. Boston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-26556-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-26556-1"><bdi>978-90-04-26556-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/865578716">865578716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Antisemitism+%3A+A+Crisis+of+Modernity&rft.place=Boston&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F865578716&rft.isbn=978-90-04-26556-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael2008" class="citation book cs1">Michael, George (2008). <i>Willis Carto and the American far right</i>. Mazal Holocaust Collection. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3198-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-3198-9"><bdi>978-0-8130-3198-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/173243789">173243789</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willis+Carto+and+the+American+far+right&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173243789&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-3198-9&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999122-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999122_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipstadt2014" class="citation book cs1">Lipstadt, Deborah E. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/893121332"><i>Denying the Holocaust : The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory</i></a>. [Place of publication not identified]: Free Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2748-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4767-2748-6"><bdi>978-1-4767-2748-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/893121332">893121332</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Denying+the+Holocaust+%3A+The+Growing+Assault+on+Truth+and+Memory&rft.place=%5BPlace+of+publication+not+identified%5D&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F893121332&rft.isbn=978-1-4767-2748-6&rft.aulast=Lipstadt&rft.aufirst=Deborah+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F893121332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999156-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999156_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECoogan1999153-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoogan1999153_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCoogan1999">Coogan 1999</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fascist_and_the_Preacher-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fascist_and_the_Preacher_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMostrom2017" class="citation web cs1">Mostrom, Anthony (May 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/the-fascist-and-the-preacher-gerald-l-k-smith-and-francis-parker-yockey-in-cold-war-era-los-angeles/#!">"The Fascist and the Preacher: Gerald L. K. Smith and Francis Parker Yockey in Cold War–Era Los Angeles"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Review of Books</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=John+William+King+Quotes+Francis+Parker+Yockey+in+Statement+About+Hate+Crime&rft.date=2000-06-13&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fintelligence-report%2F2000%2Fjohn-william-king-quotes-francis-parker-yockey-statement-about-hate-crime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kracht, C., and Woodard, D. (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577"><i>Five Years</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehrhahn_Verlag" class="extiw" title="de:Wehrhahn Verlag">Wehrhahn Verlag</a>. p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vivamalta.net/VMforum/index.php?topic=7081.30">"Francis Parker Yockey"</a>. <i>vivamalta</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vivamalta&rft.atitle=Francis+Parker+Yockey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vivamalta.net%2FVMforum%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3D7081.30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2002220-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoodrick-Clarke2002220_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodrick-Clarke2002">Goodrick-Clarke 2002</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2000/john-william-king-quotes-francis-parker-yockey-statement-about-hate-crime">"John William King quotes Francis Parker Yockey in statement about hate crime"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Poverty Law Centre">Southern Poverty Law Centre</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Centre&rft.atitle=John+William+King+quotes+Francis+Parker+Yockey+in+statement+about+hate+crime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fintelligence-report%2F2000%2Fjohn-william-king-quotes-francis-parker-yockey-statement-about-hate-crime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/augustus-sol-invictus">"Augustus Sol Invictus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Poverty Law Centre">Southern Poverty Law Centre</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Centre&rft.atitle=Augustus+Sol+Invictus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Ffighting-hate%2Fextremist-files%2Findividual%2Faugustus-sol-invictus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li>Yockey, Francis Parker (2013) <i>Imperium</i>, London: Abergele: The Palingenesis Project (Wermod and Wermod) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9561835-7-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9561835-7-6">978-0-9561835-7-6</a></li> <li><a href="//archive.org/details/Imperium_352" class="extiw" title="iarchive:Imperium 352"><i>Imperium </i>(1948) by Francis Parker Yockey, e-book</a></li> <li>Yockey, Francis Parker (2012) <i>The Proclamation of London</i>. Shamley Green:The Palingenesis Project<i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9561835-9-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9561835-9-0">978-0-9561835-9-0</a></i></li> <li>Yockey, Francis Parker and <a href="/wiki/Revilo_P._Oliver" title="Revilo P. Oliver">Oliver, Revilo P.</a> <i>The Enemy of Europe</i> by Francis Parker Yockey and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-942094-00-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-942094-00-X">0-942094-00-X</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_1.html">Oliver's section</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_2.html">2nd section</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_3.html">3rd</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_4.html">4th</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_5.html">5th</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Enemy_6.html">6th</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yockey, Francis Parker <i>The World in Flames: The Shorter Writtings of Francis Parker Yockey</i><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Further reading</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoogan1999" class="citation book cs1">Coogan, Kevin (1999). <i>Dreamer of the day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International</i>. Brooklyn, New York: Autonomedia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57027-039-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57027-039-2"><bdi>1-57027-039-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreamer+of+the+day%3A+Francis+Parker+Yockey+and+the+Postwar+Fascist+International&rft.place=Brooklyn%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Autonomedia&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-57027-039-2&rft.aulast=Coogan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_A._Lee" title="Martin A. Lee">Lee, Martin A.</a> (2000) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_Reawakens" title="The Beast Reawakens">The Beast Reawakens</a></i> New York: Little, Brown and Company <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415925464" title="Special:BookSources/9780415925464">9780415925464</a>.</li> <li>Mintz, Frank P. Mintz (1985) <i>The Liberty Lobby and the American Right: Race, Conspiracy, and Culture</i>. Westport, Connecticut:Greenwood Press <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-31-324393-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-31-324393-6">978-0-31-324393-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShekhovtsov2017" class="citation book cs1">Shekhovtsov, Anton (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1rA0DwAAQBAJ"><i>Russia and the Western Far Right: Tango Noir</i></a>. London: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317199953" title="Special:BookSources/9781317199953"><bdi>9781317199953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+and+the+Western+Far+Right%3A+Tango+Noir&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781317199953&rft.aulast=Shekhovtsov&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1rA0DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Emory" title="Dave Emory">Dave Emory's</a> For The Record broadcast #237 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spitfirelist.com/f237.html">Interview with Kevin Coogan</a></li> <li>Dave Emory's For The Record broadcast #354 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spitfirelist.com/f270.html">Interview with Kevin Coogan</a></li> <li>Francis Yockey's <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> files, obtained under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">FOIA</a> and hosted at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Yockey_Francis_P.-HQ-1">part 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Yockey_Francis_P.-HQ-1A">part 1a</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Yockey_Francis_P.-HQ-2">part 2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Yockey_Francis_P.-HQ-3">part 3</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foia_Yockey_Francis_P.-Chicago-1">Chicago Office files</a></li></ul></li> <li>Francis Yockey discussed in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-podcast/rachel-maddow-presents-ultra/season-2-episode-2-mole-rcna157447">Season 2, Episode 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-podcast/rachel-maddow-presents-ultra/season-2-episode-5-coming-home-rcna161828">Season 2, Episode 5</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc-podcast/rachel-maddow-presents-ultra/season-2-episode-8-mystery-man-rcna165109">Season 2, Episode 8</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow's</a> <i>Ultra</i> podcast (2024)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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of National Pride">Bosnian Movement of National Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Movement" title="British Movement">British Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_18" title="Combat 18">Combat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_People%27s_Union" title="Dutch People's Union">Dutch People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_National_Union" title="Ethnic National Union">Ethnic National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohti_Vapautta!" title="Kohti Vapautta!">Kohti Vapautta!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_Our_Slovakia" title="People's Party Our Slovakia">Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Europa" title="Imperium Europa">Imperium Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_Movement" title="Leviathan Movement">Leviathan Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metapedia" title="Metapedia">Metapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(Spain)" title="National Alliance (Spain)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_/_White_Power" title="National Socialism / White Power">National Socialism / White Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Denmark" title="National Socialist Movement of Denmark">National Socialist Movement of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9th_Society" title="November 9th Society">November 9th Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Nine_Angles" title="Order of Nine Angles">Order of Nine Angles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Movement" title="Republic Movement">Republic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigrid_(Norway)" title="Vigrid (Norway)">Vigrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Social_Justice" title="Workers' Party of Social Justice">Workers' Party of Social Justice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Front" title="American Front">American Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Action" title="Anti-Communist Action">Anti-Communist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipodean_Resistance" title="Antipodean Resistance">Antipodean Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Brotherhood" title="Aryan Brotherhood">Aryan Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Freedom_Network" title="Aryan Freedom Network">Aryan Freedom Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Guard" title="Aryan Guard">Aryan Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Nations" title="Aryan Nations">Aryan Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomwaffen_Division" title="Atomwaffen Division">Atomwaffen Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Barnes_Review" title="The Barnes Review">The Barnes Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Base_(hate_group)" title="The Base (hate group)">The Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Order_(Satanist_group)" title="Black Order (Satanist group)">Black Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanke_Bevrydingsbeweging" title="Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging">Blanke Bevrydingsbeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_%26_Honour" title="Blood & Honour">Blood & Honour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Stormer" title="The Daily Stormer">The Daily Stormer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerskins" title="Hammerskins">Hammerskins/Hammerskin Nation and Crew 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Klans_of_America" title="Imperial Klans of America">Imperial Klans of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_March" title="Iron March">Iron March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_United" title="Keystone United">Keystone United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lads_Society" title="Lads Society">Lads Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misanthropic_Division" title="Misanthropic Division">Misanthropic Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialism_Association" title="National Socialism Association">National Socialism Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Japanese_Workers%27_Party" title="National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party">National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" title="National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(American_organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Vanguard (American organization)">National Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSDAP/AO_(1972)" title="NSDAP/AO (1972)">NSDAP/AO (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Front" title="Patriot Front">Patriot Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Renegade Tribune">Renegade Tribune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Above_Movement" title="Rise Above Movement">Rise Above Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Stuff_(blog)" title="The Right Stuff (blog)">The Right Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront_(website)" title="Stormfront (website)">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsagaan_Khas" title="Tsagaan Khas">Tsagaan Khas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_America" title="Vanguard America">Vanguard America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance" title="White Aryan Resistance">White Aryan Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_power_skinhead" title="White power skinhead">White power skinheads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Union_of_National_Socialists" title="World Union of National Socialists">World Union of National Socialists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany <br />and Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Front_of_National_Socialists/National_Activists" title="Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists">Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Heidnische_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Heidnische Front">Deutsche Heidnische Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Reichspartei" title="Deutsche Reichspartei">Deutsche Reichspartei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_German_Workers%27_Party" title="Free German Workers' Party">Free German Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gesinnungsgemeinschaft_der_Neuen_Front" title="Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front">Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Alternative" title="German Alternative">German Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Social_Union_(West_Germany)" title="German Social Union (West Germany)">German Social Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Immortals_(neo-Nazis)" title="The Immortals (neo-Nazis)">The Immortals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landig_Group" title="Landig Group">Landig Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(Austria)" title="National Democratic Party (Austria)">National Democratic Party (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(Germany)" title="Nationalist Front (Germany)">Nationalist Front (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Offensive" title="National Offensive">National Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Underground" title="National Socialist Underground">National Socialist Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Reich_Party" title="Socialist Reich Party">Socialist Reich Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkssozialistische_Bewegung_Deutschlands/Partei_der_Arbeit" title="Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit">Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiking-Jugend" title="Wiking-Jugend">Wiking-Jugend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Vanguard_(Italy)" title="National Vanguard (Italy)">Avanguardia Nazionale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloed,_Bodem,_Eer_en_Trouw" title="Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw">Bloed, Bodem, Eer en Trouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Boys" title="Boot Boys">Boot Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEDADE" title="CEDADE">CEDADE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Liberation_Front" title="European Liberation Front">European Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_d%27action_nationale_et_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Fédération d'action nationale et européenne">Fédération d'action nationale et européenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Format18" title="Format18">Format18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_European_Nationalist_Party" title="French and European Nationalist Party">French and European Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Front" title="Hungarian National Front">Hungarian National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathen_Front" title="Heathen Front">Heathen Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_stroj" title="Nacionalni stroj">Nacionalni stroj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(UK)" title="National Action (UK)">National Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Action_Party" title="National Socialist Action Party">National Socialist Action Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Front" title="National Socialist Front">National Socialist Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Irish_Workers_Party" title="National Socialist Irish Workers Party">National Socialist Irish Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(UK,_1962)" title="National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)">National Socialist Movement (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_of_Norway" title="National Socialist Movement of Norway">National Socialist Movement of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Brotherhood" title="Northern Brotherhood">Northern Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Russian National Socialist Party">Russian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nordic_Realm_Party" title="The Nordic Realm Party">Nordic Realm Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Front" title="Norwegian Front">Norwegian Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Germanic_Army" title="Norwegian Germanic Army">Norwegian Germanic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Flemish_Militants" title="Order of Flemish Militants">Order of Flemish Militants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nero" title="Ordine Nero">Ordine Nero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Nuovo" title="Ordine Nuovo">Ordine Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Danes" title="Party of the Danes">Party of the Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Swedes" title="Party of the Swedes">Party of the Swedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Hungarica_Movement" title="Pax Hungarica Movement">Pax Hungarica Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_of_Ukraine" title="Patriot of Ukraine">Patriot of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Russia)" title="Slavic Union (Russia)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamyat" title="Pamyat">Pamyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Union" title="Russian National Union">Russian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Unity" title="Russian National Unity">Russian National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkspartei_der_Schweiz" title="Volkspartei der Schweiz">Volkspartei der Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Aryan_Resistance_(Sweden)" title="White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)">White Aryan Resistance (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Workers' Party (Czech Republic)">Workers' Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Nazi_Party" title="American Nazi Party">American Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_Republican_Army" title="Aryan Republican Army">Aryan Republican Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_League" title="Australian Defence League">Australian Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_Socialist_Party" title="Australian National Socialist Party">Australian National Socialist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_First_Party" title="Australia First Party">Australia First Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Party" title="Azure Party">Azure Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Nazi_Party" title="Canadian Nazi Party">Canadian Nazi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant,_the_Sword,_and_the_Arm_of_the_Lord" title="The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord">The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Front" title="Heritage Front">Heritage Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Action_(Australia)" title="National Action (Australia)">National Action (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Alliance_(United_States)" title="National Alliance (United States)">National Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Renaissance_Party_(United_States)" title="National Renaissance Party (United States)">National Renaissance Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_America" title="National Socialist Party of America">National Socialist Party of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_League_(United_States)" title="National Socialist League (United States)">National Socialist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Liberation_Front" title="National Socialist Liberation Front">National Socialist Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_Australia" title="National Socialist Party of Australia">National Socialist Party of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Socialist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="National Socialist Party of New Zealand">National Socialist Party of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Party_of_Canada" title="National Unity Party of Canada">National Unity Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Front_(United_States)" title="Nationalist Front (United States)">Nationalist Front (United States)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Triumph_Party" title="New Triumph Party">New Triumph Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Order_(white_supremacist_group)" title="The Order (white supremacist group)">The Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_36" title="Patrol 36">Patrol 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUMKA" title="SUMKA">SUMKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_Worker_Party" title="Traditionalist Worker Party">Traditionalist Worker Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_88" title="Unit 88">Unit 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Patriots_Front" title="United Patriots Front">United Patriots Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Revolution_(hate_group)" title="White Revolution (hate group)">White Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Allgier" title="Curtis Allgier">Curtis Allgier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bela_Ewald_Althans" title="Bela Ewald Althans">Bela Ewald Althans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston-Armand_Amaudruz" title="Gaston-Armand Amaudruz">Gaston-Armand Amaudruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Anglin" title="Andrew Anglin">Andrew Anglin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weev" title="Weev">Andrew Auernheimer/Weev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Barkashov" title="Alexander Barkashov">Alexander Barkashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Beam" title="Louis Beam">Louis Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Beattie" title="William John Beattie">William John Beattie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Binet_(neo-Fascist)" title="René Binet (neo-Fascist)">René Binet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(white_supremacist)" title="Don Black (white supremacist)">Don Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bolton" title="Kerry Bolton">Kerry Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Borrego" title="Salvador Borrego">Salvador Borrego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_von_Brunn" class="mw-redirect" title="James von Brunn">James von Brunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burdi" title="George Burdi">George Burdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Butler_(white_supremacist)" title="Richard Butler (white supremacist)">Richard Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Cantwell" title="Christopher Cantwell">Christopher Cantwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carto" title="Willis Carto">Willis Carto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Casey_(white_supremacist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Casey (white supremacist)">Patrick Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Chapman_(New_Zealand_activist)" title="Kyle Chapman (New Zealand activist)">Kyle Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Cobb" title="Craig Cobb">Craig Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Collett" title="Mark Collett">Mark Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Collin" title="Frank Collin">Frank Collin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Cottrell" title="Blair Cottrell">Blair Cottrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Covington" title="Harold Covington">Harold Covington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Daniel Cowart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Crane" title="Nicky Crane">Nicky Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cvjetanovic" title="Peter Cvjetanovic">Peter Cvjetanovic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Damigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nathan Damigo">Nathan Damigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savitri_Devi" title="Savitri Devi">Savitri Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Dior" title="Françoise Dior">Françoise Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Stuart_Donaldson" title="Ian Stuart Donaldson">Ian Stuart Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poway_synagogue_shooting#Suspect" title="Poway synagogue shooting">John Timothy Earnest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ellison_(white_supremacist)" title="James Ellison (white supremacist)">James Ellison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Enoch" title="Mike Enoch">Michael Peinovich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Erikson" title="Neil Erikson">Neil Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Eriksson" title="Bert Eriksson">Bert Eriksson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Felton" title="Leo Felton">Leo Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Alex_Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="James Alex Fields">James Alex Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Forwald" title="Haakon Forwald">Haakon Forwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Paul_Franklin" title="Joseph Paul Franklin">Joseph Paul Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Paul_Hasson" title="Christopher Paul Hasson">Christopher Paul Hasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Freda" title="Franco Freda">Franco Freda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fredriksen" title="Mark Fredriksen">Mark Fredriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fromm_(white_supremacist)" title="Paul Fromm (white supremacist)">Paul Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Anthime "Tim" Gionet/Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Gliebe" title="Erich Gliebe">Erich Gliebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Glimmerveen" title="Joop Glimmerveen">Joop Glimmerveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Ryne_Goldberg" title="Joshua Ryne Goldberg">Joshua Ryne Goldberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Gy%C5%91rk%C3%B6s" title="István Győrkös">István Győrkös</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_F._Hale" title="Matthew F. Hale">Matthew F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hartman_(Nazi_collaborator)" title="Jan Hartman (Nazi collaborator)">Jan Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heimbach" title="Matthew Heimbach">Matthew Heimbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hill_(activist)" title="Michael Hill (activist)">Michael Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Hitler" title="Heath Hitler">Heath Hitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_J._Jones" title="Arthur J. Jones">Arthur J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Jordan" title="Colin Jordan">Colin Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyatt_Kaldenberg" title="Wyatt Kaldenberg">Wyatt Kaldenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Kapi%C4%87" title="Virginia Kapić">Virginia Kapić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kasimovsky" title="Konstantin Kasimovsky">Konstantin Kasimovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kessler" title="Jason Kessler">Jason Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_King-Ansell" title="Colin King-Ansell">Colin King-Ansell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Koehl" title="Matthias Koehl">Matthias Koehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Kreis" title="August Kreis">August Kreis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_K%C3%BChnen" title="Michael Kühnen">Michael Kühnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_K%C3%BCssel" title="Gottfried Küssel">Gottfried Küssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constant_Kusters" title="Constant Kusters">Constant Kusters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Kuttner" title="Robert E. Kuttner">Robert E. Kuttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(white_supremacist)" title="David Lane (white supremacist)">David Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lauck" title="Gary Lauck">Gary Lauck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Linder" title="Alex Linder">Alex Linder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Adelheid_of_Lippe" title="Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe">Princess Marie Adelheid of Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lana_Lokteff" title="Lana Lokteff">Lana Lokteff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lowell" title="Norman Lowell">Norman Lowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klas_Lund" title="Klas Lund">Klas Lund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Madole" title="James H. Madole">James H. Madole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Mahieu" title="Jacques de Mahieu">Jacques de Mahieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Mahler" title="Horst Mahler">Horst Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Martell" title="Clark Martell">Clark Martell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Martsinkevich" title="Maxim Martsinkevich">Maxim Martsinkevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason_(neo-Nazi)" title="James Mason (neo-Nazi)">James Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jay_Mathews" title="Robert Jay Mathews">Robert Jay Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McLaughlin_(activist)" title="Michael McLaughlin (activist)">Michael McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Metzger" title="Tom Metzger">Tom Metzger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazier_Glenn_Miller_Jr." title="Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.">Frazier Glenn Miller Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Davud Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mudde" title="Tim Mudde">Tim Mudde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_Mullins" title="Eustace Mullins">Eustace Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindaugas_Murza" title="Mindaugas Murza">Mindaugas Murza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Myatt" title="David Myatt">David Myatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revilo_P._Oliver" title="Revilo P. Oliver">Revilo P. Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Sikh_temple_shooting#Perpetrator" title="Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting">Wade Michael Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patler" class="mw-redirect" title="John Patler">John Patler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Luther_Pierce" title="William Luther Pierce">William Luther Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Vasillios_Pistolis" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Vasillios Pistolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._T._Ready" title="J. T. Ready">J. T. Ready</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Ernst_Remer" title="Otto Ernst Remer">Otto Ernst Remer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Renshaw_(terrorist)" title="Jack Renshaw (terrorist)">Jack Renshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Riccio" title="Bill Riccio">Bill Riccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Russell" title="Brandon Russell">Brandon Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povl_Riis-Knudsen" title="Povl Riis-Knudsen">Povl Riis-Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Robida" title="Jacob D. Robida">Jacob D. Robida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Roeder" title="Manfred Roeder">Manfred Roeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylann_Roof" title="Dylann Roof">Dylann Roof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horst_Rosenkranz" title="Horst Rosenkranz">Horst Rosenkranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_R%C3%B6ssler" title="Fritz Rössler">Fritz Rössler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentine_Rost_van_Tonningen" title="Florentine Rost van Tonningen">Florentine Rost van Tonningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Ulrich_Rudel" title="Hans-Ulrich Rudel">Hans-Ulrich Rudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Saleam" title="Jim Saleam">Jim Saleam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Saxon" title="Kurt Saxon">Kurt Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Schipper" title="Gary Schipper">Gary Schipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_assassination_plot_in_Tennessee#Histories_of_plotters" title="Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee">Paul Schlesselman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Schmidt_(Waffen-SS)" title="Hans Schmidt (Waffen-SS)">Hans Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Schoep" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Schoep">Jeff Schoep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Serrano" title="Miguel Serrano">Miguel Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sewell_(neo-Nazi)" title="Thomas Sewell (neo-Nazi)">Thomas Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sheppard_(activist)" title="Simon Sheppard (activist)">Simon Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Siitoin" title="Pekka Siitoin">Pekka Siitoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Skorzeny" title="Otto Skorzeny">Otto Skorzeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Smit" title="Michiel Smit">Michiel Smit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Independence_Day_weekend_shootings#Perpetrator" title="1999 Independence Day weekend shootings">Benjamin Nathaniel Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Otto Strasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_B._Spencer" title="Richard B. Spencer">Richard B. Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Alfred_Strom" title="Kevin Alfred Strom">Kevin Alfred Strom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Suhayda" title="Rocky Suhayda">Rocky Suhayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings#Perpetrator" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Brenton Harrison Tarrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tila_Tequila" title="Tila Tequila">Tila Tequila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Keith_Thompson" title="H. Keith Thompson">H. Keith Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Tienen" title="Paul van Tienen">Paul van Tienen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Tommasi" title="Joseph Tommasi">Joseph Tommasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Tremaine" title="Terry Tremaine">Terry Tremaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall_(far-right_activist)" title="John Tyndall (far-right activist)">John Tyndall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_van_Tongeren" title="Jack van Tongeren">Jack van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Veh" title="Russell Veh">Russell Veh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Verbeke" title="Siegfried Verbeke">Siegfried Verbeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_Vikernes" title="Varg Vikernes">Varg Vikernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Webster" title="Martin Webster">Martin Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_White_(neo-Nazi)" title="Bill White (neo-Nazi)">Bill White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wolthuis" title="Jan Wolthuis">Jan Wolthuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atomwaffen_Division_members_in_the_United_States_who_faced_criminal_charges#Samuel_Woodward" title="List of Atomwaffen Division members in the United States who faced criminal charges">Samuel Woodward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Worch" title="Christian Worch">Christian Worch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Parker Yockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Z%C3%BCndel" title="Ernst Zündel">Ernst Zündel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Nazism" title="Category:Neo-Nazism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386299#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000029421416">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59363447">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/229138/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkHkM8yBXwwqtXgJThj4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121968146">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88634741">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15017072m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15017072m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1613294">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p296406600">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90248974">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810550543205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279542405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058615157506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/06866222X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://counter-currents.com/product/the-world-in-flames/">"The World in Flames"</a>. <i>CounterCurrents</i>. 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CounterCurrents&rft.atitle=The+World+in+Flames&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcounter-currents.com%2Fproduct%2Fthe-world-in-flames%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Parker+Yockey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&oldid=1258769060">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Parker_Yockey&oldid=1258769060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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