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<li id="toc-Laurin_&_Klement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laurin_&_Klement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Laurin & Klement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laurin_&_Klement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Škoda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Škoda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Škoda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Škoda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Post World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volkswagen_Group_subsidiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volkswagen_Group_subsidiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Volkswagen Group subsidiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volkswagen_Group_subsidiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Growth strategy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electrification_strategy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electrification_strategy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Electrification strategy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electrification_strategy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sales_and_markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_and_markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sales and markets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sales_and_markets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sales and markets subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sales_and_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sales_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sales_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sales figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sales_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Markets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Motorsport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_Rally_Championship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Rally_Championship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>World Rally Championship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Rally_Championship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WRC2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WRC2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>WRC2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WRC2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bonneville_Speedway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bonneville_Speedway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bonneville Speedway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bonneville_Speedway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Current models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_and_cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_and_cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>General and cited references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_and_cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Škoda Auto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 74 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سكودا أوتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكودا أوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda" title="Škoda – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Škoda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اشکودا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اشکودا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Шкода Ауто – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шкода Ауто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda" title="Škoda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Škoda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda" title="Škoda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Škoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="اشکودا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشکودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%8B%A4" title="스코다 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스코다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Շկոդա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շկոդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="स्कोडा ऑटो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कोडा ऑटो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="סקודה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B" title="ಸ್ಕೋಡಾ ಆಟೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಕೋಡಾ ಆಟೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda" title="Škoda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Škoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoda" title="Skoda – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Skoda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Шкода Ауто – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шкода Ауто" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="स्कोडा ऑटो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कोडा ऑटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="سكودا اوتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سكودا اوتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Шкода Авто – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шкода Авто" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB" title="စကိုဒါ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကိုဒါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="シュコダ・オート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュコダ・オート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Шкода – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шкода" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="شکۆدا ئۆتۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شکۆدا ئۆتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="ஸ்கோடா ஆட்டோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஸ்கோடா ஆட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="斯柯达汽车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯柯达汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D6%B8%D7%93%D7%90%D6%B7" title="סקאָדאַ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקאָדאַ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%AF%E9%81%94" title="斯柯達 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯柯達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%9F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="斯柯达汽车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯柯达汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Škoda Auto" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Czech automobile manufacturer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the now-separate engineering company <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Transportation" title="Škoda Transportation">Škoda Transportation</a> or the former parent <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda Works</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Škoda Auto a.s.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/220px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/330px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/440px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="328" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2023<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG/220px-%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG/330px-%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG/440px-%C5%A0koda_head_office_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1925<span class="noprint">; 99 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1925</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Laurin" title="Václav Laurin">Václav Laurin</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klement" title="Václav Klement">Václav Klement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">Automobiles</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">Electric vehicles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production output</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 802,000 units <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Škoda-Div_AR21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €17.7 billion <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Škoda-Div_AR21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 422.6 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €1.08 billion <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Škoda-Div_AR21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 26.21 billion)<sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 22.41 billion <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 231.46 billion <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/CZK" class="mw-redirect" title="CZK">CZK</a> 101.52 billion <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36,032 <small>(2021)</small><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Škoda Auto Česká republika<br />Škoda Auto Deutschland GmbH<br />Škoda Auto Slovensko s.r.o.<br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skoda-auto.com">skoda-auto<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-AR21_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Škoda-Div_AR21-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Škoda Auto <a href="/wiki/Akciov%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Akciová společnost">a.s.</a></b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Czech pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[ˈʃkoda]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/16\/Cs-Skoda.ogg\/Cs-Skoda.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Cs-Skoda.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Cs-Skoda.ogg/Cs-Skoda.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Cs-Skoda.ogg" title="File:Cs-Skoda.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), often shortened to <b>Škoda</b>, is a Czech <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> manufacturer established in 1925 as the successor to <a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a> and headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. Škoda Works became <a href="/wiki/State_owned" class="mw-redirect" title="State owned">state owned</a> in 1948. After 1991, it was gradually <a href="/wiki/Privatized" class="mw-redirect" title="Privatized">privatized</a> to the German multinational conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>, becoming a partial <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> in 1994 and a wholly owned subsidiary in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VN11_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Škoda automobiles are sold in over 100 countries, and in 2018, total global sales reached 1.25 million units, an increase of 4.4% from the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The operating profit was €1.6 billion in 2017, an increase of 34.6% over the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017, Škoda's profit margin was the second-highest of all Volkswagen AG brands after <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda Works</a> was founded by Czech engineer <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_%C5%A0koda" title="Emil von Škoda">Emil von Škoda</a> in 1859 in <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>, then in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a>, and was originally an <a href="/wiki/Arms_manufacture" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms manufacture">arms manufacturer</a>. It was one of the largest European industrial conglomerates in the 20th century, and is the predecessor of today's Škoda Auto, <a href="/wiki/Doosan_%C5%A0koda_Power" title="Doosan Škoda Power">Doosan Škoda Power</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Transportation" title="Škoda Transportation">Škoda Transportation</a> companies. Although Škoda is named after its founder, the word "škoda" also means "pity" or "shame" in Czech.<sup id="cite_ref-c858_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c858-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d609_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d609-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laurin_&_Klement"><span id="Laurin_.26_Klement"></span>Laurin & Klement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Laurin & Klement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg/220px-Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg/330px-Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg/440px-Laurin_%26_Klement_founders_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Founders <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klement" title="Václav Klement">Václav Klement</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Laurin" title="Václav Laurin">Václav Laurin</a> (1895)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg/220px-12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg/330px-12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg/440px-12-01-11-autostadt-wolfsburg-by-RalfR-301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a> Type A (1905)</figcaption></figure> <p>As with many long-established <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">car manufacturers</a>, the company that became Škoda Auto started by manufacturing bicycles.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Škoda (then Laurin & Klement) was founded in 1896 as a <a href="/wiki/Velocipede" title="Velocipede">velocipede</a> manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-nkp1905_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkp1905-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894<span class="noprint"> (130 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1894</span>)</span>, 26-year-old <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Klement" title="Václav Klement">Václav Klement</a> (1868–1938), who was a bookseller in <a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a>, Kingdom of Bohemia (today's Czech Republic, then part of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>), was unable to obtain spare parts to repair his German bicycle. Klement returned his bicycle to the manufacturers, Seidel and Naumann, with a letter, in Czech, asking them to carry out repairs, only to receive a reply, in German, stating: "If you want us to answer you, we insist that you convey your message in a language we understand."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not satisfied with the reply and realising the business potential, Klement, despite having no technical experience, decided to start a bicycle repair shop, which he and Václav Laurin opened in 1896 in Mladá Boleslav. Before going into partnership with Klement, Laurin had been an established bicycle manufacturer in the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Turnov" title="Turnov">Turnov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1898, after moving to their newly built factory, the pair bought a <a href="/wiki/Werner_Motors" title="Werner Motors">Werner "Motocyclette"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laurin & Klement's first motorcyclette, powered by an engine mounted on the handlebars driving the front wheels, proved dangerous and unreliable – an early accident on it cost Laurin a front tooth. To design a safer machine with its structure around the engine, the pair wrote to German ignition specialist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch" title="Robert Bosch">Robert Bosch</a> for advice on a different electromagnetic system.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Their new Slavia motorcycle made its debut in 1899, and the company became the first motorcycle factory in <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nkp1905_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkp1905-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1900, with a company workforce of 32, Slavia exports began and 150 machines were shipped to London for the Hewtson firm. Shortly afterwards, the press credited them as makers of the first motorcycle.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1905, the firm was manufacturing automobiles, making it the second-oldest car manufacturer in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_lands" title="Czech lands">Czech lands</a> after Tatra. The company, with an area of 7,800 square metres (0.78 ha), had a workforce of 320 and used 170 special machine tools, power-driven by 100 horsepower (75 kW) of steam power.<sup id="cite_ref-nkp1905_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkp1905-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first model, Voiturette A, was a success, and the company was established both within Austria-Hungary and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Škoda"><span id=".C5.A0koda"></span>Škoda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Škoda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg/220px-Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg/330px-Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg/440px-Old_%C5%A0koda_Prague2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Škoda 422 (1929)</figcaption></figure> <p>After World War I, the Laurin & Klement company began producing trucks, but in 1924, after running into problems and being affected by a fire on their premises, the company sought a new partner. </p><p>Meanwhile, <i>Akciová společnost, dříve Škodovy závody</i> (Limited Company, formerly the Škoda Works), an arms manufacturer and multisector concern in <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>, which had become one of the largest industrial enterprises in Europe and the largest in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, sought to enlarge its nonarms-manufacturing base, so acquired Laurin & Klement in 1925. It also started manufacturing cars in cooperation with <a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza" title="Hispano-Suiza">Hispano-Suiza</a>. Most of the later production took place under Škoda's name. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:332px;max-width:332px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:170px;max-width:170px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:207px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emil_Skoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Emil_Skoda.jpg/168px-Emil_Skoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Emil_Skoda.jpg/252px-Emil_Skoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Emil_Skoda.jpg/336px-Emil_Skoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Engineer and industrialist <a href="/wiki/Emil_%C5%A0koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Škoda">Emil Škoda</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:207px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Car logo detail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg/156px-Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg/234px-Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg/312px-Skoda-museum-mlada-boleslav-rr-062.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Škoda logo in 1930s</div></div></div></div></div> <p>An assembly line was used for production from 1930 onwards. In the same year, a formal spin-off of the car manufacture into a new company, <i>Akciová společnost pro automobilový průmysl</i> or abbreviated <i>ASAP</i>, took place. ASAP remained a wholly owned subsidiary of the Škoda Works, and continued to sell cars under the Škoda marque. Apart from the factory in Mladá Boleslav, it included also the firm's representation, sales offices, and services, as well as a central workshop in Prague. At the time, the car factory in Mladá Boleslav covered an area of 215,000 m<sup>2</sup> and employed 3,750 blue-collar and 500 white-collar workers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_932_01_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg/220px-Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg/330px-Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg/440px-Skoda_932_01_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Škoda Š 932 prototype, 1932</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1932 ASAP-Škoda in Mladá Boleslav Bohemia produced a type <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_932" title="Škoda 932">Škoda 932</a> prototype of a streamlined 4-seater two-door car with a rear air-cooled flat-four engine designed by Karel Hrdlička and Vsevold Korolkov. This car's bodywork closely resembled the small car designs yet to come.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a decline caused by the economic depression, Škoda introduced a new line of cars in the 1930s, which significantly differed from its previous products. A new design of chassis with <a href="/wiki/Backbone_chassis" title="Backbone chassis">backbone tube</a> and all-around independent suspension was developed under the leadership of chief engineer Vladimír Matouš and modelled on the one first introduced by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Ledwinka" title="Hans Ledwinka">Hans Ledwinka</a> in Tatra. First used on model Škoda 420 Standard in 1933, it aimed at solving insufficient torsional stiffness of the <a href="/wiki/Frame_(vehicle)#Ladder_frame" class="mw-redirect" title="Frame (vehicle)">ladder frame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kralik_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kralik-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new design of chassis became the basis for models <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Popular" title="Škoda Popular">Popular</a> (845–1,089 cc), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(1935%E2%80%9347)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Rapid (1935–47)">Rapid</a> (1,165–1,766 cc), <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit_(1936%E2%80%931941)" title="Škoda Favorit (1936–1941)">Favorit</a> (1,802–2,091 cc), and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb_(1934%E2%80%931949)" title="Škoda Superb (1934–1949)">Superb</a> (2,492–3,991 cc).<sup id="cite_ref-kralik_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kralik-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in 1933 Škoda had a 14% share of the Czechoslovak car market and occupied third place behind <a href="/wiki/Praga_(company)" title="Praga (company)">Praga</a> and Tatra, the new line made it a market leader by 1936, with a 39% share in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-kralik_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kralik-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia">occupation of Czechoslovakia</a> in World War II, the Škoda Works were turned into part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Reichswerke_Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Reichswerke Hermann Göring">Reichswerke Hermann Göring</a></i> serving the Nazi German war effort by producing components for military terrain vehicles, military planes, other weapons components and cartridge cases. Vehicle output decreased from 7,052 in 1939 to 683 in 1944, of which only 35 were passenger cars. Between January and May 1945, 316 trucks were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK and US air forces bombed the Škoda works repeatedly between 1940 and 1945. The final massive air raid took place on 25 April 1945, and resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Škoda armament works and about 1,000 dead or injured.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_World_War_II">Post World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938,_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG/220px-%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG/330px-%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG/440px-%C5%A0koda_Tudor_Cabrio_938%2C_2013_Oldtimer_Bohemia_Rally_38.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="2910" /></a><figcaption>Škoda 1101 Tudor Roadster (1949)</figcaption></figure> <p>When, by July 1945, the Mladá Boleslav factory had been reconstructed, production of Škoda's first post-World War II car, the 1101 series, began. It was essentially an updated version of the pre-World War II Škoda Popular. In the autumn of 1948, Škoda (along with all other large manufacturers) became part of the communist <a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">planned economy</a>, which meant it was separated from the parent company, Škoda Works. In spite of unfavourable political conditions and losing contact with technical development in noncommunist countries, Škoda retained a good reputation until the 1960s, producing models such as the Škoda 440 Spartak, 445 Octavia, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia_(1959%E2%80%9364)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Felicia (1959–64)">Felicia</a>, and Škoda 1000 MB.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg/220px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg/330px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg/440px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Škoda Octavia Super (1960)</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting in 1957, the Škoda Octavia, and later the Felicia, were imported to the United States amid a wave of new imports as some American consumers sought out cars smaller than typical Detroit offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Škoda’s American dealerships, concentrated on the West Coast and in the Northeast, quickly encountered buyer resistance due to the Cold War political climate in ways that comparable Western European cars did not. The cars were also not well supported after sale, making even minor repairs a hassle. U.S. sales peaked in 1959 but fell sharply after 1960, and many were sold at steep discounts. A few later cars, including 1000MB models, were sold in the U.S. as late as 1966-67, but in very small numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Škoda has not sold vehicles in the U.S. since then but did sell cars in Canada from 1984 to 1990. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg/220px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg/330px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg/440px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Škoda MB 1000 (1966)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 1980s, Škoda (then named <i>Automobilové závody, národní podnik</i> or abbreviated <i>AZNP</i>) was still manufacturing cars that conceptually dated back to the 1960s, and in Western Europe at least - were aimed squarely at the budget end of the market. <a href="/wiki/Rear-engine_design" title="Rear-engine design">Rear-engined</a> models such as the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">Škoda 105/120</a> (Estelle) and <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Garde/Rapid" title="Škoda Garde/Rapid">Rapid</a> sold steadily and performed well against more modern makes in races such as the <a href="/wiki/RAC_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="RAC Rally">RAC Rally</a> in the 1970s and 1980s. They won their class in the RAC rally for 17 years running. They were powered by a 130 <a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">PS</a> (96 kW), 1,289 cc (78.7 cu in) engine. In spite of its dated image and becoming the subject of negative jokes – What do you call a Škoda with a sunroof? A <a href="/wiki/Skip_(container)" title="Skip (container)">skip!</a> – Škodas remained a common sight on the roads of the United Kingdom and Western Europe throughout the 1970s and 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_laugh-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sport versions of the Estelle and earlier models were produced, using the name "Rapid" (originally sold as the Garde in some markets). Soft-top versions were also available. The Rapid was once described as the "poor man's Porsche",<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had significant sales success in the UK during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_laugh-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>To drivers in the UK, the vehicles which chugged off Škoda's production line in Pilsen, Czechoslovakia, embodied all that was wrong with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet-type_economic_planning" title="Soviet-type economic planning">planned economies</a> of the Soviet satellite states. Of course, that the Škoda became such a figure of fun was in part due to its ubiquity on Britain's roads. The company must have been doing something right.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>BBC report on Škoda sales in the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_laugh-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Favorit_1994_corp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Favorit_1994_corp.jpg/220px-Favorit_1994_corp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Favorit_1994_corp.jpg/330px-Favorit_1994_corp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Favorit_1994_corp.jpg/440px-Favorit_1994_corp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3755" data-file-height="2766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Škoda Favorit</a> (1987–1995)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Favorit</a> was introduced, and was one of a trio of compact front-wheel drive hatchbacks from the three main Eastern Bloc manufacturers around that time, the others being <a href="/wiki/AvtoVAZ" title="AvtoVAZ">VAZ</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lada_Samara" title="Lada Samara">Lada Samara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Automobiles" title="Zastava Automobiles">Zastava</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Yugo_Sana" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugo Sana">Yugo Sana</a>. The Favorit's appearance was the work of Italian design company <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_Bertone" title="Gruppo Bertone">Bertone</a>. With some motor technology licensed from western Europe, but still using the Škoda-designed 1289 cc engine, Škoda engineers designed a car comparable to western production. The technological gap still existed, but began closing rapidly. The Favorit was very popular in Czechoslovakia and other <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> countries. It also sold well in Western Europe, especially in the UK and Denmark due to its low price, and was regarded as solid and reliable. However, it was perceived as having poor value compared with contemporary Western European designs. The Favorit's trim levels were improved, and it continued to be sold until the introduction of the Felicia in 1994. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volkswagen_Group_subsidiary">Volkswagen Group subsidiary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Volkswagen Group subsidiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG/220px-Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG/330px-Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG/440px-Skoda_Felicia_outside_Robinson.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2728" data-file-height="1568" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia" title="Škoda Felicia">Škoda Felicia</a> from 1994 was the first new model after takeover by Volkswagen Group.</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 1990, Škoda was still making its outdated range of rear-engined small family cars, although it had started production of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Favorit</a> front-wheel drive hatchback in 1987 as an eventual replacement. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of communism">fall of communism</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Velvet_Revolution" title="Velvet Revolution">Velvet Revolution</a> brought great changes to Czechoslovakia, and most industries were subject to <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a>. In the case of Škoda Automobile, the state authorities brought in a strong foreign partner. The tender for privatization was announced in 1990; 24 different companies were registered for the tender, while only eight of them expressed a serious interest – <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>. In August 1990, VW and Renault were on the shortlist.<sup id="cite_ref-VN11_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Renault first offered to terminate Favorit production and replace it with the outdated <a href="/wiki/Renault_18" title="Renault 18">Renault 18</a> derivative and new <a href="/wiki/Renault_Twingo" title="Renault Twingo">Renault Twingo</a>, which would have eliminated the Škoda brand. This offer was declined and Renault prepared a new one. They offered a 60:40 <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> (40% share of Renault), while Škoda Favorit production was to be retained and produced side by side with the <a href="/wiki/Renault_19" title="Renault 19">Renault 19</a>, and producing engine units, gearboxes, and other components for Renault. Total investment would have been US$2.6 billion (US$6 billion in 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-VN11_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volkswagen offered to continue Favorit production and preserve the Škoda brand, including retention of research and development. Volkswagen offered a purchase of 30% Škoda share, gradually increasing to 70%. Volkswagen's total investment would have been US$6.6 billion (US$15 billion in 2019) by 2000. The government inclined on the Renault side, while the Škoda <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade union</a> preferred VW, because it offered significantly larger potential for development of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-VN11_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volkswagen was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Government of the Czech Republic">Czech government</a> on 9 December 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as a result, on 28 March 1991 a joint-venture partnership agreement with Volkswagen took place, marked by the transfer of a 30% share to the Volkswagen Group on 16 April 1991, raised later on 19 December 1994 to 60.3% and the year after, on 11 December 1995, to 70% of its shares, with the aim of making VW the largest and controlling shareholder of Škoda.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 May 2000, Volkswagen AG bought the remaining 30% of the company, thus making Škoda Auto a wholly owned <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of the group. </p><p>Backed by Volkswagen Group expertise and investments, the design – both style and engineering – has improved greatly. The 1994 model Felicia was effectively a reskin of the Favorit, but quality and equipment improvements helped, and in the Czech Republic, the car was perceived as good value for money and became popular. Sales improved across Europe,<sup id="cite_ref-VN11_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the United Kingdom, where the Felicia was one of the highest-ranking cars in customer satisfaction surveys. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_(III)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_20._Juni_2014,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/220px-Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/330px-Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/440px-Skoda_Octavia_Combi_RS_%28III%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_20._Juni_2014%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3526" data-file-height="1711" /></a><figcaption>The Octavia is the bestselling Škoda model.</figcaption></figure> <p>Volkswagen AG chairman <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a> personally chose <a href="/wiki/Dirk_van_Braeckel" title="Dirk van Braeckel">Dirk van Braeckel</a> as head of design, and the subsequent Octavia and Fabia models made their way to the demanding European Union markets. They are built on common <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Volkswagen Group floorpans</a>. The Fabia, launched at the end of 1999, formed the basis for later versions of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Polo" title="Volkswagen Polo">Volkswagen Polo</a> and <a href="/wiki/SEAT_Ibiza" title="SEAT Ibiza">SEAT Ibiza</a>, while the Octavia, launched in 1996, has shared its floorpan with a host of cars, the most popular of which is the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Golf_Mk4" title="Volkswagen Golf Mk4">Volkswagen Golf Mk4</a>. </p><p>The perception of Škoda in Western Europe has completely changed since the takeover by VW,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in stark comparison with the reputation of the cars throughout the 1980s described by some as "the laughing stock" of the automotive world.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As technical development progressed and attractive new models were marketed, Škoda's image was initially slow to improve. In the UK, a major change was achieved with the ironic "It is a Škoda, honest" campaign, which began in 2000 when the Fabia launched. In a 2003 advertisement on British television, a new employee on the production line is fitting Škoda badges on the car bonnets. When some attractive-looking cars come along, he stands back, not fitting the badge, since they look so good they "cannot be Škodas".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This market campaign worked by confronting Škoda's image problem head-on – a tactic which marketing professionals regarded as high risk. By 2005, Škoda was selling over 30,000 cars a year in the UK, a market share over 1%. For the first time in its UK history, a waiting list developed for deliveries from Škoda. UK owners have consistently ranked the brand at or near the top of customer-satisfaction surveys since the late 1990s. </p><p>In 1991, Škoda built 172,000 units, exporting 26% of its production to 30 countries, while in 2000, it built 435,000 units, exporting 82% of its production to 72 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_strategy">Growth strategy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Growth strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg/400px-%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg/600px-%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg/800px-%C5%A0koda_Auto_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8107" data-file-height="2983" /></a><figcaption>Škoda Auto plant in <a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the most important years for Škoda Auto was 2010, in terms of both products and management. On 1 September 2010, Prof. Dr. H.C. Winfried Vahland assumed responsibility for the management of the company, becoming the CEO of Škoda Auto. In the same year, Škoda set forth plans to double the company's annual sales to at least 1.5 million by 2018 (later known as the 'Growth Strategy', <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Růstová strategie</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2010_Paris_Motor_Show" title="2010 Paris Motor Show">2010 Paris Motor Show</a> in September 2010, the company unveiled the Octavia Green E Line. This e-car concept was the forerunner to the e-car test fleet that Škoda released in 2012. The final first-generation <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia</a> (Tour) was produced at the Mladá Boleslav plant in November 2010. The worldwide production of this model exceeded 1.4 million units since its release in 1996. In 2010 for the first time in history, China overtook German sales to become Škoda's largest individual market.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Škoda Auto celebrated its 20-year partnership with the Volkswagen Group. More than 75,000 visitors attended an open-house event held in Mladá Boleslav in the April. Earlier that year, the company provided details on its 2018 Growth Strategy: for at least one new or completely revised model to be released every six months.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With this in mind, the company redesigned its logo and <a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">CI</a>, which was presented at the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a>. Škoda's main attraction at the event was the Vision<i>D</i> design concept, a forerunner to the future third-generation Octavia. Škoda presented the Mission<i>L</i> design study at the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">IAA in Frankfurt am Main</a> in September, which was to become the basis of the company's forthcoming compact model the European <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">Rapid</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/220px-2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/330px-2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg/440px-2009_Skoda_Superb_Elegance_CRTDi_Automatic_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4699" data-file-height="2351" /></a><figcaption>Škoda Auto is one of the largest car manufacturers in Central Europe. In 2014, 1,037,200 cars were sold worldwide, a record for the company.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the same year, the company started production of the new <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Rapid (2011)">Rapid</a> model in Pune, India (October 2011), and launched the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Citigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Citigo">Škoda Citigo</a> at Volkswagen's Bratislava plant (November 2011). </p><p>In 2012, Škoda introduced two new mass production models. The <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">European version of the Rapid</a> premiered at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Paris_Motor_Show" title="2012 Paris Motor Show">Paris Motor Show</a>. This car was a successor to the first-generation Octavia in terms of its price bracket. The second model was the third-generation Octavia, which premiered in December 2012. In the same month, local production of the Yeti was launched at the Nizhny Novgorod GAZ factory.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_Rogan_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_Rogan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Škoda, introduced an emission-free (on the street) fleet of Octavia Green E Line e-cars on Czech roads to be used by external partners. Since internal tests on the fleet in late 2011, the e-fleet had driven more than 250,000 km. During the same year, Škoda celebrated several milestones, including 14 million Škoda cars being produced since 1905 (January),<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three million Fabias (May),<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 500,000 Superbs at the Kvasiny plant (June),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 5 years of Škoda operations in China.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_Rogan_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_Rogan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Massive rejuvenation of the model range was a major tune for 2013 at Škoda: The Czech car maker launched the third-generation Octavia Combi and Octavia RS (both liftback and estate), as well as facelifted Superb and Superb Combi. They were accompanied by brand new members of the Rapid family as the Rapid Spaceback, the first Škoda hatchback car in the compact segment, and the Chinese version of the Rapid. The Yeti also faced significant changes. With the facelift, two design variants of Škoda's compact SUV are now available, the city-likeoriented Yeti and rugged Yeti Outdoor. Chinese customers were also given a Yeti with an extended wheelbase. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg/220px-Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg/330px-Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg/440px-Skoda_Vorstand_Genf_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5039" data-file-height="3367" /></a><figcaption>Part of the board of directors at the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Motor Show">Geneva Motor Show</a> with Škoda Vision X (2018): from left Christian Strube, Klaus-Dieter Schürmann, Alain Favey, Bernhard Maier, Michael Oeljeklaus and Dieter Seemann</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2015, Volkswagen admitted that it had installed pollution-cheating software in many of its cars to fool regulators that its cars met emissions standards, when in fact they polluted at much higher levels than government standards. About 1.2 million Škoda cars worldwide were fitted with this emissions-cheating device.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Škoda stated that Volkswagen would recall and cover refitting costs for all of the cars affected by the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_testing_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen emissions testing scandal">scandal</a>. </p><p>In 2015, Škoda was voted the most reliable car brand in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A corporate strategy was launched in 2015 to produce a range of all-electric cars from 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_March_16,_2016_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar_March_16,_2016-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Škoda Auto started to manufacture the large, seven-seat <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Škoda Kodiaq</a> in 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was introduced at the Paris Motor Show in October 2016,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sales began at early 2017. In the second half of 2017, sales began of the new compact SUV <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Škoda Karoq</a>, which officially replaced the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Yeti" title="Škoda Yeti">Škoda Yeti</a>. The automaker introduced in December 2018 a new small family car, the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Škoda Scala</a>. In February 2019, the company introduced in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> the new <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">subcompact crossover</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Škoda Kamiq</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electrification_strategy">Electrification strategy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Electrification strategy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg/220px-2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg/330px-2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg/440px-2021_Skoda_Enyaq_-_Arctic_Silver_Metallic_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>The fully electric <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq_iV" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Enyaq iV">Škoda Enyaq iV</a> has been produced since November 2020, and six fully electric models are to be available by 2025.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2015, new Škoda chairman Bernhard Maier stated that the Volkswagen Group "is working on a modular, new electric platform and we are in the team", and "there is no alternative to electrification."<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_March_16,_2016_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar_March_16,_2016-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Škoda corporate "Strategy 2025", which replaces the previous "Strategy 2018", aims to start production of a fully electric vehicle in 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_March_16,_2016_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar_March_16,_2016-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and five electric models across different segments by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Auto_Shanghai" title="Auto Shanghai">Auto Shanghai</a> in 2017, Škoda displayed its Vision E concept for an all-electric 300-<a href="/wiki/Brake_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Brake horsepower">bhp</a> <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a>-SUV,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_car#Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous car">level 3 autonomy</a> capability and 500 kilometres (310 mi) range.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based on the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MEB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MEB platform">VW MEB platform</a> and Škoda Auto will also manufacture <a href="/wiki/Electric-vehicle_battery" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric-vehicle battery">electric-vehicle batteries</a> for the Volkswagen Group in its facility in the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second development stage, the Škoda Vision iV, was revealed in March 2019. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_hybrid" title="Plug-in hybrid">plug-in hybrid</a> car, the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb_iV" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Superb iV">Škoda Superb iV</a>, was available for sale from early 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a small SUV model Škoda Kamiq with a <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_vehicle" title="Natural gas vehicle">natural gas</a>-electric hybrid powertrain and a hybrid Fabia from later the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_March_16,_2016_45-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar_March_16,_2016-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2018, the electrification plan was expanded to 10 electrified models for 2025 - six fully electric cars and four plugin-hybrids. Out of these, five models are to be available by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the brand launched its largest-ever investment plan of €2 billion over five years into its electrification.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brand's first fully electric car, a <a href="/wiki/A-segment" title="A-segment">city car</a> <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Up#Škoda_Citigo" title="Volkswagen Up">Škoda Citigo-e iV</a>, was sold from 2019 to 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The all-electric <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq_iV" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Enyaq iV">Škoda Enyaq iV</a> is available for sale since September 2020. Škoda Enyaq Coupé is sold from May 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sales_and_markets">Sales and markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sales and markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Škoda has maintained sound financial stability over recent years. In 2013, the brand achieved sales revenues totalling €10.3 billion (2012: €10.4 billion). Due to the weak economic situation in many European countries and the expansion of the model range, operating profit reached a modest €522 million (2012: €712 million). Škoda achieved a successful start to 2014. As well as recording the highest number of deliveries to customers in a first quarter ever (247,200; up 12.1%), it recorded a significant increase in sales revenue (23.7%) to almost €3 billion. Operating profit increased 65.2% to €185 million over the previous year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sales_figures">Sales figures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sales figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin:0; margin-right:-1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">Model </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia" title="Škoda Felicia">Škoda Felicia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Škoda Octavia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Škoda Fabia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Škoda Superb</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Roomster" title="Škoda Roomster">Škoda Roomster</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Yeti" title="Škoda Yeti">Škoda Yeti</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">Škoda Rapid</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Citigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Citigo">Škoda Citigo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Škoda Kodiaq</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Škoda Karoq</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Škoda Kamiq</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Škoda Scala</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq_iV" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Enyaq iV">Škoda Enyaq iV</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Škoda Kushaq</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Slavia" title="Škoda Slavia">Škoda Slavia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap;">Total </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="overflow-x:auto; white-space:nowrap;"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th>1994<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1995<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1996<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1997</th> <th>1998</th> <th>1999</th> <th>2000</th> <th>2001</th> <th>2002</th> <th>2003</th> <th>2004</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008</th> <th>2009</th> <th>2010</th> <th>2011</th> <th>2012<sup id="cite_ref-skodafy2012_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skodafy2012-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2013<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2014</th> <th>2015<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2016<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2016_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_car_sales_2016-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2017</th> <th>2018<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2018-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2020_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2020-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2020_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2020-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2021<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2021_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2021-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2022<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2022-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2023<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2023_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2023-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>172,000</td> <td>210,000</td> <td>261,000</td> <td>288,458</td> <td>261,127</td> <td>241,256</td> <td>148,500</td> <td>44,963</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>47,876</td> <td>102,373</td> <td>143,251</td> <td>158,503</td> <td>164,134</td> <td>164,017</td> <td>165,635</td> <td>181,683</td> <td>233,322</td> <td>270,274</td> <td>309,951</td> <td>344,857</td> <td>317,335</td> <td>349,746</td> <td>387,200</td> <td>409,360</td> <td>359,600</td> <td>389,300</td> <td>432,300</td> <td>436,300</td> <td>418,800</td> <td>388,200</td> <td>363,722</td> <td>257,364</td> <td>200,771</td> <td>141,112</td> <td>191,941 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>823</td> <td>128,872</td> <td>250,978</td> <td>264,641</td> <td>260,988</td> <td>247,600</td> <td>236,698</td> <td>243,982</td> <td>232,890</td> <td>246,561</td> <td>264,173</td> <td>229,045</td> <td>266,800</td> <td>255,025</td> <td>202,000</td> <td>160,500</td> <td>192,400</td> <td>202,800</td> <td>206,500</td> <td>190,900</td> <td>172,793</td> <td>105,459</td> <td>99,104</td> <td>92,663</td> <td>94,395 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>177</td> <td>16,867</td> <td>23,135</td> <td>22,392</td> <td>22,091</td> <td>20,989</td> <td>20,530</td> <td>25,645</td> <td>44,548</td> <td>98,873</td> <td>116,700</td> <td>106,847</td> <td>94,400</td> <td>91,100</td> <td>80,200</td> <td>139,100</td> <td>150,900</td> <td>138,100</td> <td>104,755</td> <td>86,151</td> <td>66,146</td> <td>60,840</td> <td>67,446 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>14,422</td> <td>66,661</td> <td>57,467</td> <td>47,152</td> <td>32,332</td> <td>36,000</td> <td>39,249</td> <td>33,300</td> <td>29,600</td> <td>16,600</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>11,018</td> <td>52,604</td> <td>70,300</td> <td>90,952</td> <td>82,400</td> <td>102,900</td> <td>99,500</td> <td>95,600</td> <td>69,500</td> <td>13,100</td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>1,700</td> <td>9,292</td> <td>103,800</td> <td>221,400</td> <td>194,300</td> <td>212,800</td> <td>211,500</td> <td>191,500</td> <td>142,118</td> <td>79,702</td> <td>63,657</td> <td>17,296</td> <td>3,282 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>509</td> <td>36,687</td> <td>45,200</td> <td>42,500</td> <td>40,200</td> <td>40,700</td> <td>37,100</td> <td>39,200</td> <td>31,199</td> <td>14,971</td> <td>4,373</td> <td>3</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>100,000</td> <td>149,200</td> <td>171,794</td> <td>131,590</td> <td>98,566</td> <td>94,455</td> <td>105,857 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>6,300</td> <td>115,700</td> <td>152,708</td> <td>137,223</td> <td>119,156</td> <td>87,716</td> <td>100,052 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>–</td> <td>27,900</td> <td>64,597</td> <td>128,539</td> <td>120,742</td> <td>96,269</td> <td>116,461 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>39,071</td> <td>63,181</td> <td>48,154</td> <td>39,538</td> <td>59,229 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>634</td> <td>44,718</td> <td>53,678</td> <td>81,650 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>12,815</td> <td>26,761</td> <td>26,603 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>-</td> <td>20,931</td> <td>19,904 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <th>172,000</th> <th>210,000</th> <th>261,000</th> <th>336,334</th> <th>363,500</th> <th>385,330</th> <th>435,403</th> <th>460,252</th> <th>445,525</th> <th>449,758</th> <th>451,675</th> <th>492,111</th> <th>549,667</th> <th>630,032</th> <th>674,530</th> <th>684,226</th> <th>762,600</th> <th>879,200</th> <th>949,412</th> <th>920,800</th> <th>1,037,200</th> <th>1,055,500</th> <th>1,127,700</th> <th>1,200,500</th> <th>1,253,700</th> <th>1,242,816</th> <th>1,004,816</th> <th>878,202</th> <th>731,262</th> <th>866,820 </th></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Markets">Markets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png/220px-Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png/330px-Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png/440px-Skoda_Auto_prodej_svet.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Worldwide sales of Škoda cars</figcaption></figure> <p>As of August 2016, Škoda was being sold in 102 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the top markets for Škoda by number of sales were Germany (134,260), Czech Republic (71,152), India (51,865), Great Britain (49,555) and Poland (44,985).<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2022-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia-Pacific">Asia-Pacific</a> region, Škoda is also being sold in Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and Brunei. Škoda is also planning to expand into Iran, where imports are to be started from 2018 and production of vehicles by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expansion strategy also includes Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Škoda cars are now made in factories in the Czech Republic (635,213 cars), India (55,750 cars), China (41,936 cars), Slovakia (16,116 cars), and Russia (15,979 cars).<sup id="cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2022-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A smaller number of Škoda models are additionally manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Solomonovo" title="Solomonovo">Solomonovo</a>, Ukraine through local partner. Till 2020 also there was manufacturing in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96skemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Öskemen">Öskemen</a>, Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following table lists the factories and their production models in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Manufacturing plant </th> <th>Production models </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Operator<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav" title="Mladá Boleslav">Mladá Boleslav</a> (Czech Republic) </td> <td>Fabia, Octavia, Kamiq, Karoq, Scala, Enyaq iV, EA211 engines </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=50.421111_N_14.930556_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°25′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°55′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.421111°N 14.930556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.421111; 14.930556</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">ŠKODA AUTO a.s. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kvasiny" title="Kvasiny">Kvasiny</a> (Czech Republic) </td> <td>Kodiaq, Karoq, <a href="/wiki/SEAT_Ateca" title="SEAT Ateca">SEAT Ateca</a> </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=50.204722_N_16.257778_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°12′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°15′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.204722°N 16.257778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.204722; 16.257778</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vrchlab%C3%AD" title="Vrchlabí">Vrchlabí</a> (Czech Republic) </td> <td>Transmissions </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=50.610972_N_15.624444_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°36′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">15°37′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.610972°N 15.624444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.610972; 15.624444</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Bratislava_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Bratislava Plant">Bratislava</a> (Slovakia) </td> <td>Karoq, Superb </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=48.234135_N_16.98791_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°14′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°59′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.234135°N 16.98791°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.234135; 16.98791</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>VOLKSWAGEN SLOVAKIA, a.s. (VW AG subsidiary) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> (India) </td> <td>Kushaq, Slavia, Kodiaq </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=18.74228667_N_73.81853167_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°44′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°49′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.74228667°N 73.81853167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.74228667; 73.81853167</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_India_Private_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Auto India Private Limited">Škoda Auto India Pvt Ltd.</a> (Škoda Auto a.s. subsidiary) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurangabad,_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurangabad, Maharashtra">Aurangabad</a> (India) </td> <td>Octavia, Superb </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=19.873056_N_75.488333_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°52′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°29′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.873056°N 75.488333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.873056; 75.488333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> (Russia) </td> <td>Rapid (production suspended) </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=54.574444_N_36.344444_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°34′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°20′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.574444°N 36.344444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.574444; 36.344444</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td>OOO Volkswagen Group Rus (VW AG subsidiary) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a> (Russia) </td> <td>Karoq, Kodiaq, Octavia (production suspended) </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=56.242235_N_43.887655_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°14′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">43°53′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.242235°N 43.887655°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.242235; 43.887655</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">OOO Avtomobilnyj zavod «GAZ»</a> (<a href="/wiki/GAZ_Group" title="GAZ Group">GAZ Group</a> subsidiary) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anting" title="Anting">Anting</a> (China) </td> <td>Fabia, Kamiq, Kamiq GT </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=31.295833_N_121.177778_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°17′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°10′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.295833°N 121.177778°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.295833; 121.177778</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td rowspan="5">SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Company, Ltd. (VW AG joint venture) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningbo" title="Ningbo">Ningbo</a> (China) </td> <td>Octavia, Karoq </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=30.3412579_N_121.3237526_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°20′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°19′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.3412579°N 121.3237526°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.3412579; 121.3237526</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a> (China) </td> <td>Superb </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=31.9465982_N_118.7962963_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°56′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">118°47′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.9465982°N 118.7962963°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.9465982; 118.7962963</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a> (China) </td> <td>Kodiaq </td> <td><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%C5%A0koda_Auto&params=28.170958_N_113.176422_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°10′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">113°10′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.170958°N 113.176422°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.170958; 113.176422</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Motorsport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum,_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG/220px-2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG/330px-2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG/440px-2014_%C5%A0koda_Museum%2C_%C5%A0koda_Supersport_typ_966_1950_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Škoda 966 Supersport (1950) in Škoda Museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_(18060783156).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg/220px-%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg/330px-%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg/440px-%C5%A0koda_Motorsport_%2818060783156%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia_R5" title="Škoda Fabia R5">Škoda Fabia R5</a>, Škoda Motorsport team won the <a href="/wiki/2015_FIA_World_Rally_Championship-2" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 FIA World Rally Championship-2">2015</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_World_Rally_Championship-2" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 World Rally Championship-2">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017_FIA_World_Rally_Championship-2" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 FIA World Rally Championship-2">2017</a> and <a href="/wiki/2018_World_Rally_Championship-2" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 World Rally Championship-2">2018 World Rally Championship-2</a>, which focuses on production-based cars.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport" title="Škoda Motorsport">Škoda Motorsport</a></div> <p>The Škoda brand has been engaged in motor sport since 1901, and has gained a number of titles with various vehicles around the world. The team had competed as a manufacturer in the <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Rally_Challenge" title="Intercontinental Rally Challenge">Intercontinental Rally Challenge</a> (before it merged with ERC in 2013) and <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> between 1999 and 2005. Now it competes in the <a href="/wiki/European_Rally_Championship" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/WRC-2" class="mw-redirect" title="WRC-2">WRC-2</a>. </p><p>Until the final season of IRC in 2012, Škoda Motorsport was the most successful manufacturer with a total of 27 points, winning the rallying series in 2010–2012. Since 2013, When the two competing series were merged, it continued to compete in the European Rally Championship. </p><p>Škoda Motorsport drivers won with the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia_S2000" title="Škoda Fabia S2000">Škoda Fabia S2000</a> the European Rally Championships in 2012–2014. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Rally_Championship">World Rally Championship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: World Rally Championship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a></div> <p>Following a long history of class victories in lower levels of motorsport, Škoda became a participant in the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> World Rally Championship in the <a href="/wiki/1999_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 World Rally Championship season">1999 season</a>, with <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Car" title="World Rally Car">World Rally Car</a> models of the Škoda Octavia. Škoda's best result with the Octavia WRC was <a href="/wiki/Armin_Schwarz" title="Armin Schwarz">Armin Schwarz</a>'s third place at the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Safari_Rally" title="Safari Rally">Safari Rally</a>. From mid <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 World Rally Championship season">2003</a>, the Octavia was replaced by the smaller Škoda Fabia. Škoda used the <a href="/wiki/2004_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 World Rally Championship season">2004 season</a> to develop the car further, but did not achieve much success the <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 World Rally Championship season">following season</a>. However, at the season-ending <a href="/wiki/Rally_Australia" title="Rally Australia">Rally Australia</a>, 1995 <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Rally_Championship_Drivers%27_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Rally Championship Drivers' Champions">world champion</a> <a href="/wiki/Colin_McRae" title="Colin McRae">Colin McRae</a> was running second before retiring. Škoda then withdrew from the series, and the <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 World Rally Championship season">2006 season</a> saw Škoda represented by the semi-privateer <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> Škoda Team. <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kopeck%C3%BD" title="Jan Kopecký">Jan Kopecký</a> drove the Fabia WRC to fifth place at the <a href="/wiki/Rally_Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rally Catalunya">Rally Catalunya</a>, and as late as the <a href="/wiki/2007_Rallye_Deutschland" title="2007 Rallye Deutschland">2007 Rallye Deutschland</a> the Fabia still achieved a fifth-place result, again in the hands of Kopecký. Former works <a href="/wiki/Ford_World_Rally_Team" title="Ford World Rally Team">Ford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citroen_World_Rally_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroen World Rally Team">Citroen</a> driver <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Duval" title="François Duval">François Duval</a> also drove a Fabia WRC in 2006 for the privateer First Motorsport team, achieving a sixth-place finish in Catalunya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WRC2">WRC2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: WRC2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WRC2" title="WRC2">WRC2</a></div> <p>In 2009, Škoda entered the <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Rally_Challenge" title="Intercontinental Rally Challenge">Intercontinental Rally Challenge</a> (IRC) for the first time, using the Fabia S2000, winning three rallies and finishing second in both the drivers and manufacturers championship. In 2010, Škoda won a total of seven IRC events winning both the manufacturers and driver championship for <a href="/wiki/Juho_H%C3%A4nninen" title="Juho Hänninen">Juho Hänninen</a>. These achievements were repeated in the following two seasons, with <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Mikkelsen" title="Andreas Mikkelsen">Andreas Mikkelsen</a> as the drivers' champion. In 2013, the Intercontinental Rally Challenge was merged with the <a href="/wiki/European_Rally_Championship" title="European Rally Championship">European Rally Championship</a> (ERC) and the team gained the drivers' championship title once again for <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kopeck%C3%BD" title="Jan Kopecký">Jan Kopecký</a>. The car was also raced by privateers in several championships, including Red Bull, Barwa, Rene Georges and Rufa in the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Super_2000_World_Rally_Championship" title="Super 2000 World Rally Championship">Super 2000 World Rally Championship</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport" title="Škoda Motorsport">Škoda Motorsport</a> won the 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 <a href="/wiki/WRC-2" class="mw-redirect" title="WRC-2">WRC-2</a> championships with <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia_R5" title="Škoda Fabia R5">Škoda Fabia R5</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bonneville_Speedway">Bonneville Speedway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bonneville Speedway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2011, a special Škoda Octavia vRS set a world record at the <a href="/wiki/Bonneville_Speedway" title="Bonneville Speedway">Bonneville Speedway</a> and became the fastest production car in the world with an engine up to two litres, when it hit 227 mph (365 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current fastest production Škoda car is the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb#Third_generation_(2015-present)" title="Škoda Superb">Škoda Superb III</a>, with a top speed of 250 km/h (160 mph) and an acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 5.8 seconds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_models">Current models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Current models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_%C5%A0koda_vehicles" title="List of Škoda vehicles">List of Škoda vehicles</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq" title="Škoda Enyaq">Škoda Enyaq</a> – <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">all-electric</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">crossover SUV</a> (since 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Elroq" title="Škoda Elroq">Škoda Elroq</a> – <a href="/wiki/Electric_car" title="Electric car">all-electric</a> <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">crossover SUV</a> (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Škoda Kodiaq</a> II – <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Škoda Karoq</a> – <a href="/wiki/Compact_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact SUV">compact SUV</a> (since 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Škoda Kamiq</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover SUV</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Škoda Kushaq</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover SUV">crossover SUV</a> (since 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kylaq" title="Škoda Kylaq">Škoda Kylaq</a> - <a href="/wiki/Subcompact_crossover_SUV" title="Subcompact crossover SUV">subcompact crossover SUV</a> - (since 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Škoda Superb</a> IV – <a href="/wiki/Compact_executive_car" title="Compact executive car">compact executive car</a> (since 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Škoda Octavia</a> IV – <a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">small family car</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Slavia" title="Škoda Slavia">Škoda Slavia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">subcompact car</a> (since 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Škoda Scala</a> – <a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">small family car</a> (since 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Škoda Fabia</a> IV – <a href="/wiki/Supermini" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini">supermini</a> (since 2021)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Enyaq (since 2020)"><img alt="Škoda Enyaq (since 2020)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg/120px-Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg/180px-Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg/240px-Skoda_Enyaq_IMG_5403.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4908" data-file-height="2590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq" title="Škoda Enyaq">Škoda Enyaq</a> (since 2020)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Kodiaq II (since 2024)"><img alt="Škoda Kodiaq II (since 2024)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg/120px-%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg/180px-%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg/240px-%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq_II_IMG_9433.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5177" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Škoda Kodiaq</a> II (since 2024)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Karoq (since 2017)"><img alt="Škoda Karoq (since 2017)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg/120px-2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg/180px-2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg/240px-2018_Skoda_Karoq_SE_L_TDi_S-A_1.6_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4605" data-file-height="2450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Škoda Karoq</a> (since 2017)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Kamiq (since 2019)"><img alt="Škoda Kamiq (since 2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg/120px-Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg/180px-Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg/240px-Skoda_Kamiq_Genf_2019_1Y7A5907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4350" data-file-height="2907" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Škoda Kamiq</a> (since 2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_(India)_front_view.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Kushaq (since 2021)"><img alt="Škoda Kushaq (since 2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png/120px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png/180px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png/240px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Kushaq_%28India%29_front_view.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1237" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Škoda Kushaq</a> (since 2021)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Superb IV (since 2023)"><img alt="Škoda Superb IV (since 2023)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg/120px-%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg/180px-%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg/240px-%C5%A0koda_Superb_IV_Combi_IMG_8943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4407" data-file-height="2933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Škoda Superb</a> IV (since 2023)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Octavia IV (since 2019)"><img alt="Škoda Octavia IV (since 2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg/120px-Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg/180px-Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg/240px-Skoda_Octavia_IV_Combi_IMG_2617.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3095" data-file-height="1910" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Škoda Octavia</a> IV (since 2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_(India)_front_view.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Slavia (since 2022)"><img alt="Škoda Slavia (since 2022)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png/120px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png/180px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png/240px-2021_%C5%A0koda_Slavia_1.5_TSI_Style_%28India%29_front_view.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Slavia" title="Škoda Slavia">Škoda Slavia</a> (since 2022)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Scala (since 2019)"><img alt="Škoda Scala (since 2019)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg/120px-Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg/180px-Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg/240px-Skoda_Scala_IMG_2462.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5051" data-file-height="2804" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Škoda Scala</a> (since 2019)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Škoda Fabia IV (since 2021)"><img alt="Škoda Fabia IV (since 2021)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg/120px-Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg/180px-Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg/240px-Skoda_Fabia_IV_IMG_5307.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="2609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Škoda Fabia</a> IV (since 2021)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1923, two different trademarks were registered at the Office for Innovation and Model Registration in <a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a>. The first depicted a winged arrow pointing to the right with five feathers in a circle and the second was a winged arrow with three feathers. The famous winged arrow with three feathers still forms the Škoda logo today. The <i>ŠKODA</i> text was added to the logo in 1936. The arrow represents speed, the wings progress and freedom, the eye precision and the circle unity, completeness, world and harmony.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story goes that, on his travels through the US, <a href="/wiki/Emil_%C5%A0koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Škoda">Emil Škoda</a> had once been so taken with a Native American's feathered headdress that he had returned to Plzeň with a relief image which inspired the logo.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1925–1934"><img alt="1925–1934" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg/120px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg/180px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg/240px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1925–1934</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1926–1993 (Blue also offered)"><img alt="1926–1993 (Blue also offered)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg/120px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg/180px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg/240px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-227.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1926–1993 (Blue also offered)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_(6249949722).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1986–1990"><img alt="1986–1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg/120px-Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg/180px-Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg/240px-Skoda_%286249949722%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1986–1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1991–2010"><img alt="1991–2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg/117px-Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg/175px-Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg/234px-Skoda_Auto_Logo_from_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1660" data-file-height="1705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1991–2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2011–2023[79]"><img alt="2011–2023[79]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png/119px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png/178px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png/238px-13-04-05-Skoda_Museum_Mlad%C3%A1_Boleslav_by_RalfR-233.png 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="2509" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2011–2023<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2023-present"><img alt="2023-present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/120px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/180px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png/240px-%C5%A0koda_nieuw.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2023-present</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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data-file-width="600" data-file-height="219" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cars" title="Portal:Cars">Cars portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of automobile manufacturers of the Czech Republic">List of automobile manufacturers of the Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Works" title="Škoda Works">Škoda Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_(company)" title="Tatra (company)">Tatra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">More information about the Werner motor bicycles: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTwycross2005" class="citation web cs1">Twycross, Tony (April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~pattle/nacc/arc0556.htm">"Auto Cycling, 1890s Style"</a>. The Moped Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Auto+Cycling%2C+1890s+Style&rft.pub=The+Moped+Archive&rft.date=2005-04&rft.aulast=Twycross&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.users.globalnet.co.uk%2F~pattle%2Fnacc%2Farc0556.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/consumer/new-skoda-logo-wordmark-revealed-replace-emblem-cars">"New Skoda logo: wordmark revealed to replace emblem on cars"</a>. <i>Autocar</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=New+Skoda+logo%3A+wordmark+revealed+to+replace+emblem+on+cars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Fconsumer%2Fnew-skoda-logo-wordmark-revealed-replace-emblem-cars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR21-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR21_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.skoda-storyboard.com/2022/03/220322-SKODA-AUTO-Annual-Report-2021-1.pdf">"Annual Report 2021"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Škoda IR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2021&rft.pub=%C5%A0koda+IR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.skoda-storyboard.com%2F2022%2F03%2F220322-SKODA-AUTO-Annual-Report-2021-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Škoda-Div_AR21-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Škoda-Div_AR21_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annualreport2021.volkswagenag.com/divisions/skoda.html">"Volkswagen AG | Škoda Annual Report 2021"</a>. <i>Volkswagen AG</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volkswagen+AG&rft.atitle=Volkswagen+AG+%7C+%C5%A0koda+Annual+Report+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fannualreport2021.volkswagenag.com%2Fdivisions%2Fskoda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autozeitung.de/auto-galerie/alle-vw-konzernmodelle-teil-3-seat-und-skoda">"Alle VW-Konzernmodelle Teil 3: Seat und Skoda"</a> (in German). Autozeitung.de<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alle+VW-Konzernmodelle+Teil+3%3A+Seat+und+Skoda&rft.pub=Autozeitung.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autozeitung.de%2Fauto-galerie%2Falle-vw-konzernmodelle-teil-3-seat-und-skoda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605235915/http://www.autozeitung.de/auto-galerie/alle-vw-konzernmodelle-teil-3-seat-und-skoda">Archived</a> 5 June 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VN11-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VN11_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VN11_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VN11_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VN11_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VN11_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNávělek2011" class="citation book cs1">Návělek, Vojtěch (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theses.cz/id/sgu4xy/00140705-621242035.pdf"><i>Acquisition of Škoda Auto Company by Volkswagen Group</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Olomouc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acquisition+of+%C5%A0koda+Auto+Company+by+Volkswagen+Group&rft.place=Olomouc&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=N%C3%A1v%C4%9Blek&rft.aufirst=Vojt%C4%9Bch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheses.cz%2Fid%2Fsgu4xy%2F00140705-621242035.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2018-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2018_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2018_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skoda-auto.com/news/news-detail/sales-2018">ŠKODA delivers 1.25 million vehicles worldwide in 2018</a> (Report). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+delivers+1.25+million+vehicles+worldwide+in+2018&rft.place=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skoda-auto.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-detail%2Fsales-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118054741/https://www.skoda-auto.com/news/news-detail/sales-2018">Archived</a> 18 January 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2015_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085504/https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=963">"Record-breaking 2015: ŠKODA Delivers 1.06 Million Cars to Customers"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=963">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Record-breaking+2015%3A+%C5%A0KODA+Delivers+1.06+Million+Cars+to+Customers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.skoda-auto.com%2Fen%2F_layouts%2FSkoda.PRPortal%2Fpressrelease.aspx%3FID%3D963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085504/https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=963">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/skoda-auto-with-profit-up-6-5-pct-to-record-eur708m-in-2015/1327137">"|"</a>. <i>www.ceskenoviny.cz</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ceskenoviny.cz&rft.atitle=%26%23124%3B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceskenoviny.cz%2Fzpravy%2Fskoda-auto-with-profit-up-6-5-pct-to-record-eur708m-in-2015%2F1327137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ekonomika.idnes.cz/skoda-auto-volkswagen-presun-vyroby-zmeny-f2h-/ekoakcie.aspx?c=A171006_113803_ekoakcie_hm1">Žádné změny ve Škodě Auto nechystáme, vzkazuje Volkswagen do Čech</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_DNES" class="mw-redirect" title="Mladá fronta DNES">Mladá fronta DNES</a></i>. 6 September 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c858-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c858_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/skoda-vws-secret-weapon-in-emerging-markets/a-15404813">"Returning the favor?"</a>. <i>dw.com</i>. 23 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Returning+the+favor%3F&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fskoda-vws-secret-weapon-in-emerging-markets%2Fa-15404813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d609-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d609_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoweek.com/news/a2123026/nothing-pity-skoda-museum-triumphs-czech-brand/">"Nothing to pity: Skoda Museum triumphs Czech brand"</a>. <i>Autoweek</i>. 11 November 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autoweek&rft.atitle=Nothing+to+pity%3A+Skoda+Museum+triumphs+Czech+brand&rft.date=2001-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoweek.com%2Fnews%2Fa2123026%2Fnothing-pity-skoda-museum-triumphs-czech-brand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Piotr S. Wandycz, 'The Price of Freedom: A History of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to The Present', (London, 1992), p. 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nkp1905-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nkp1905_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkp1905_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nkp1905_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndk.cz/uuid/uuid:9ee4d9f0-6a7a-11e4-9d98-005056825209">"Český průmyslový svět – 1905"</a>. <i>Digital library of the National Library ČR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+library+of+the+National+Library+%C4%8CR&rft.atitle=%C4%8Cesk%C3%BD+pr%C5%AFmyslov%C3%BD+sv%C4%9Bt+%E2%80%93+1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndk.cz%2Fuuid%2Fuuid%3A9ee4d9f0-6a7a-11e4-9d98-005056825209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJetschgo2019" class="citation book cs1">Jetschgo, Johannes (2019). <i>Škoda. A Car That Made History</i>. Prague: Vitalis. pp. 8–9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89919-652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89919-652-8"><bdi>978-3-89919-652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%A0koda.+A+Car+That+Made+History&rft.place=Prague&rft.pages=8-9&rft.pub=Vitalis&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-89919-652-8&rft.aulast=Jetschgo&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJetschgo2019" class="citation book cs1">Jetschgo, Johannes (2019). <i>Škoda. A Car That Made History</i>. Prague: Vitalis. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783899196528" title="Special:BookSources/9783899196528"><bdi>9783899196528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%A0koda.+A+Car+That+Made+History&rft.place=Prague&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Vitalis&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783899196528&rft.aulast=Jetschgo&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classiccar4you.com/classic-cars-gallery/?album=744&gallery=1206&pid=11691">"Skoda Works"</a>. classiccar4you.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skoda+Works&rft.pub=classiccar4you&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classiccar4you.com%2Fclassic-cars-gallery%2F%3Falbum%3D744%26gallery%3D1206%26pid%3D11691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191220043340/http://www.classiccar4you.com/classic-cars-gallery/?album=744&gallery=1206&pid=11691">Archived</a> 20 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101221115013/http://www.carautoportal.com/skoda/">"Skoda Company History"</a>. 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Vol. 41, no. 4. pp. 34–40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Automobile&rft.atitle=%C5%A0koda%27s+People%27s+Car&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=34-40&rft.date=2023-06&rft.aulast=Margolius&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kralik-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kralik_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kralik_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kralik_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrálík2008" class="citation book cs1">Králík, Jan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nqIokdzDwtoC&q=%C5%A1koda+superb&pg=PA22"><i>V soukolí okřídleného šípu</i></a>. Prague: Grada Publishing. pp. 19–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788024724157" title="Special:BookSources/9788024724157"><bdi>9788024724157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V+soukol%C3%AD+ok%C5%99%C3%ADdlen%C3%A9ho+%C5%A1%C3%ADpu&rft.place=Prague&rft.pages=19-22&rft.pub=Grada+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9788024724157&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%A1l%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnqIokdzDwtoC%26q%3D%25C5%25A1koda%2Bsuperb%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPavlínek2008" class="citation book cs1">Pavlínek, Petr (2008). <i>A Successful Transformation? 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Retrieved on 16 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrinRichetBrada2000" class="citation book cs1">Estrin, Saul; Richet, Xavier; Brada, Josef C. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q7gvGLIQ9UcC&q=%C5%A0koda+440+Spartak,+445+Octavia,+Felicia+and+%C5%A0koda+1000+MB&pg=PA159"><i>Foreign Direct Investment in Central Eastern Europe: Case Studies of Firms in Transition</i></a>. M.E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hagerty+Media&rft.atitle=Restored+1960+%C5%A0koda+Octavia+testifies+to+Cold+War+culture+clash&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft.aulast=Kwanten&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hagerty.com%2Fmedia%2Fcar-profiles%2Frestored-1960-skoda-octavia-testifies-to-cold-war-culture-clash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Last_laugh-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Last_laugh_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/654973.stm">"Skoda has last laugh"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 February 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Skoda+has+last+laugh&rft.date=2000-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F654973.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurrows2008" class="citation web cs1">Burrows, Paul (13 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avhub.com.au/index.php/Features/Geare/czech-in-time-for-skoda.html">"Czech-in time for Skoda"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=VW-Skoda+Deal+Tests+Privatization&rft.date=1991-01-23&rft.issn=0882-7729&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1991%2F0123%2Ffskoda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMladá_Boleslav2004" class="citation web cs1">Mladá Boleslav (6 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927194804/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/de/talks_and_presentations/2004/10/eastern_europe_investor.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20041006_mlada_boleslav.pdf">"ŠKODA AUTO a.s."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Volkswagen Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/de/talks_and_presentations/2004/10/eastern_europe_investor.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20041006_mlada_boleslav.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.pub=Volkswagen+Group&rft.date=2004-10-06&rft.au=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fcontent%2Fvwcorp%2Finfo_center%2Fde%2Ftalks_and_presentations%2F2004%2F10%2Feastern_europe_investor.-bin.acq%2Fqual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File%2F20041006_mlada_boleslav.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927194804/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/de/talks_and_presentations/2004/10/eastern_europe_investor.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20041006_mlada_boleslav.pdf">Archived</a> 27 September 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carpages.co.uk/skoda/skoda_marketing_success_17_12_02.asp">"Skoda's Marketing Success Goes From Strength To Strength"</a>. Carpages. 17 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skoda%27s+Marketing+Success+Goes+From+Strength+To+Strength&rft.pub=Carpages&rft.date=2002-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carpages.co.uk%2Fskoda%2Fskoda_marketing_success_17_12_02.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Massy2008" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Massy (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605130546/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-9859723-48.html">"Skoda flagship to get VW's premium nav system"</a>. CNET Reviews. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-9859723-48.html">the original</a> on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skoda+flagship+to+get+VW%27s+premium+nav+system&rft.pub=CNET+Reviews&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.au=Kevin+Massy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2F8301-13746_7-9859723-48.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605130546/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13746_7-9859723-48.html">Archived</a> 5 June 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKealy2010" class="citation web cs1">Kealy, Steve (16 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113351/http://www.carsales.com.au/reviews/2009/small-4x4/skoda/skoda-octavia-scout-4x4-13348">"Skoda Octavia Scout 4x4"</a>. Carsales.com.au. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carsales.com.au/reviews/2009/small-4x4/skoda/skoda-octavia-scout-4x4-13348">the original</a> on 26 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skoda+Octavia+Scout+4x4&rft.pub=Carsales.com.au&rft.date=2010-02-16&rft.aulast=Kealy&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carsales.com.au%2Freviews%2F2009%2Fsmall-4x4%2Fskoda%2Fskoda-octavia-scout-4x4-13348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113351/http://www.carsales.com.au/reviews/2009/small-4x4/skoda/skoda-octavia-scout-4x4-13348">Archived</a> 26 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029202605/http://www.cim.co.uk/mediastore/Brand_eGuides/eGuide4.pdf">"4. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cim.co.uk/mediastore/Brand_eGuides/eGuide4.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=4.+Brand+Strategy&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=The+Chartered+Institute+of+Marketing&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cim.co.uk%2Fmediastore%2FBrand_eGuides%2FeGuide4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029202605/http://www.cim.co.uk/mediastore/Brand_eGuides/eGuide4.pdf">Archived</a> 29 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europe.autonews.com/article/20010702/ANE/107020793/new-flagship-model-will-compete-skoda-rebirth">"New flagship model will compete Skoda rebirth"</a>. <i>Automotive News Europe</i>. 2 July 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Automotive News Europe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.pub=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.date=2010-11-02&rft.aulast=McVeigh&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20101102%2FANE%2F101109967%2Fskoda-aims-to-double-car-sales-to-1.5-million&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20120212/ANE/120219974/skoda-says-europes-economic-crisis-wont-stop-its-growth">"Automotive News Europe"</a>. Automotive News Europe. 12 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.pub=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.date=2012-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Farticle%2F20120212%2FANE%2F120219974%2Fskoda-says-europes-economic-crisis-wont-stop-its-growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305123636/http://www.praguepost.cz/business/7720-automaker-unveils-its-new-logo.html">"The Prague Post"</a>. 2 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.praguepost.cz/business/7720-automaker-unveils-its-new-logo.html">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Prague+Post&rft.date=2011-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.praguepost.cz%2Fbusiness%2F7720-automaker-unveils-its-new-logo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305123636/http://www.praguepost.cz/business/7720-automaker-unveils-its-new-logo.html">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Prior" class="citation web cs1">Matt Prior. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/motoring/skoda-reveals-future-vision">"Autocar"</a>. 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Published on 10 September 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatcar.com/news/2020-skoda-superb-iv-hybrid-revealed-pricing-specs-and-release-date/n19456">"2020 Skoda Superb iV hybrid revealed: pricing, specs and release date"</a>. <i>What Car?</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GENERAL+PRESENTATION+%C5%A0KODA+2008&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Institute+for+Industrial+and+Financial+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipfm.cz%2Feditor%2Ffilestore%2FFile%2FGesamtpraesentation_SKODA_2008En.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729182909/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/talks_and_presentations/2004/06/Skoda_Octavia_Presentation_.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20040621_skodaoctavia.pdf">"ŠKODA AUTO a.s."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Prague: Volkswagen Group. 21 June 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/talks_and_presentations/2004/06/Skoda_Octavia_Presentation_.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20040621_skodaoctavia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=Volkswagen+Group&rft.date=2004-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fcontent%2Fvwcorp%2Finfo_center%2Fen%2Ftalks_and_presentations%2F2004%2F06%2FSkoda_Octavia_Presentation_.-bin.acq%2Fqual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File%2F20040621_skodaoctavia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120729182909/http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/talks_and_presentations/2004/06/Skoda_Octavia_Presentation_.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/20040621_skodaoctavia.pdf">Archived</a> 29 July 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skodafy2012-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skodafy2012_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102417/http://www.skoda-auto.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/company/investors/annual-reports/en/skoda-annual-report-2013.pdf"><i>vwagfy2012</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 15 March 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skoda-auto.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/company/investors/annual-reports/en/skoda-annual-report-2013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=vwagfy2012&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skoda-auto.com%2FSiteCollectionDocuments%2Fcompany%2Finvestors%2Fannual-reports%2Fen%2Fskoda-annual-report-2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102417/http://www.skoda-auto.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/company/investors/annual-reports/en/skoda-annual-report-2013.pdf">Archived</a> 24 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024011/https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=607">"ŠKODA 2013: Success with new models"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=607">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+2013%3A+Success+with+new+models&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.skoda-auto.com%2Fen%2F_layouts%2FSkoda.PRPortal%2Fpressrelease.aspx%3FID%3D607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024011/https://media.skoda-auto.com/en/_layouts/Skoda.PRPortal/pressrelease.aspx?ID=607">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_car_sales_2016-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_car_sales_2016_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306035101/http://www.skoda-auto.com/en/news/2017-01-10-record-breaking-2016">"ŠKODA delivered 1 127 700 vehicles last year"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skoda-auto.com/en/news/2017-01-10-record-breaking-2016/">the original</a> on 6 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+delivered+1+127+700+vehicles+last+year&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skoda-auto.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2017-01-10-record-breaking-2016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306035101/http://www.skoda-auto.com/en/news/2017-01-10-record-breaking-2016">Archived</a> 6 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2020-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2020_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2020_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.skoda-storyboard.com/2021/03/210324-10-00_Annual_Report_2020.pdf">ŠKODA AUTO Annual Report 2020</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+Annual+Report+2020&rft.place=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.skoda-storyboard.com%2F2021%2F03%2F210324-10-00_Annual_Report_2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2021-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2021_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.skoda-storyboard.com/2022/03/220322-SKODA-AUTO-Annual-Report-2021-1.pdf">ŠKODA AUTO Annual Report 2021</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+Annual+Report+2021&rft.place=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.skoda-storyboard.com%2F2022%2F03%2F220322-SKODA-AUTO-Annual-Report-2021-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2022-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2022_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.skoda-storyboard.com/2023/03/Skoda_Auto-Annual_Report-2022-EN_128a4978.pdf">ŠKODA AUTO Annual Report 2022</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+Annual+Report+2022&rft.place=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.skoda-storyboard.com%2F2023%2F03%2FSkoda_Auto-Annual_Report-2022-EN_128a4978.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ŠKODA_Sales_2023-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ŠKODA_Sales_2023_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.skoda-storyboard.com/2024/03/Skoda_Auto-Annual_Report-2023_EN_a825b501.pdf">ŠKODA AUTO Annual Report 2023</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic: ŠKODA AUTO a.s. 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+Annual+Report+2023&rft.place=Mlad%C3%A1+Boleslav%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pub=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+a.s.&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.skoda-storyboard.com%2F2024%2F03%2FSkoda_Auto-Annual_Report-2023_EN_a825b501.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Václav Lavička. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://byznys.ihned.cz/c1-65386640-nenapadna-skoda-je-ziskovejsi-nez-hrda-audi-ostatnim-v-koncernu-muze-slouzit-za-vzor-chvali-handelsblatt">Nenápadná Škoda je ziskovější než hrdá Audi. Ostatním v koncernu může sloužit za vzor, tvrdí německý tisk</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%A9_noviny" title="Hospodářské noviny">Hospodářské noviny</a></i>. Published on 1 August 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialtribune.com/articles/economy-auto/71109/skoda-to-make-low-cost-cars-for-iran">Skoda to Make Low-Cost Cars for Iran</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Tribune" title="Financial Tribune">Financial Tribune</a></i>. Published on 27 August 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/vw-singapore-plots-skoda-comeback">VW Singapore plots Skoda comeback</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a></i>. Published on 11 November 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202073622/http://navigator.volkswagenag.com/index.html?lang=en_GB#ODEOT10201000000OB115O030000OCO1604B775521">"Navigator 2017"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://navigator.volkswagenag.com/index.html?lang=en_GB#ODEOT10201000000OB115O030000OCO1604B775521">the original</a> on 2 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Navigator+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnavigator.volkswagenag.com%2Findex.html%3Flang%3Den_GB%23ODEOT10201000000OB115O030000OCO1604B775521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171202073622/http://navigator.volkswagenag.com/index.html?lang=en_GB#ODEOT10201000000OB115O030000OCO1604B775521">Archived</a> 2 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://az749841.vo.msecnd.net/sitesencom/alv1/897008b0-7c89-4a06-af11-046443370fe7/skoda-annual-report-2019.6422e579e4bc93923fda47f788f9f9d1.pdf">"Annual Report 2019"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ŠKODA AUTO COMPANY</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0KODA+AUTO+COMPANY&rft.atitle=Annual+Report+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faz749841.vo.msecnd.net%2Fsitesencom%2Falv1%2F897008b0-7c89-4a06-af11-046443370fe7%2Fskoda-annual-report-2019.6422e579e4bc93923fda47f788f9f9d1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skoda-auto.com/company/about">"About ŠKODA"</a>. <i>www.skoda-auto.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skoda-auto.com&rft.atitle=About+%C5%A0KODA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skoda-auto.com%2Fcompany%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkswagenag.com/en/group/portrait-and-production-plants.html">"Portrait & Production Plants"</a>. Volkswagen Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portrait+%26+Production+Plants&rft.pub=Volkswagen+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volkswagenag.com%2Fen%2Fgroup%2Fportrait-and-production-plants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://life.ihned.cz/c1-52640760-skoda-octavia-vrs-je-nejrychlejsim-dvoulitrem-sveta-uhanela-365-km-h">"Škoda Octavia vRS je nejrychlejším dvoulitrem světa"</a> [Skoda Octavia VRS is the fastest two-liter in the world] (in Czech). IHNED.cz. 28 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C5%A0koda+Octavia+vRS+je+nejrychlej%C5%A1%C3%ADm+dvoulitrem+sv%C4%9Bta&rft.pub=IHNED.cz&rft.date=2011-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flife.ihned.cz%2Fc1-52640760-skoda-octavia-vrs-je-nejrychlejsim-dvoulitrem-sveta-uhanela-365-km-h&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinky.cz/ekonomika/358504-plzenska-skodovka-zmenila-logo.html">"Plzeňská Škodovka změnila logo"</a>. 12 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plze%C5%88sk%C3%A1+%C5%A0kodovka+zm%C4%9Bnila+logo&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fekonomika%2F358504-plzenska-skodovka-zmenila-logo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zpravodajstvi.sumpersko.net/Na-sumperskem-Parsu-se-skvi-legendarni-logo-s-okridlenym-sipem-a-napis-Skoda-7185/clanek">"Na šumperském Parsu se skví legendární logo s okřídleným šípem a nápis Škoda"</a>. <i>Šumpersko.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C5%A0umpersko.net&rft.atitle=Na+%C5%A1umpersk%C3%A9m+Parsu+se+skv%C3%AD+legend%C3%A1rn%C3%AD+logo+s+ok%C5%99%C3%ADdlen%C3%BDm+%C5%A1%C3%ADpem+a+n%C3%A1pis+%C5%A0koda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzpravodajstvi.sumpersko.net%2FNa-sumperskem-Parsu-se-skvi-legendarni-logo-s-okridlenym-sipem-a-napis-Skoda-7185%2Fclanek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJetschgo2019" class="citation book cs1">Jetschgo, Johannes (2019). <i>Škoda. A Car That Made History</i>. Prague: Vitalis. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783899196528" title="Special:BookSources/9783899196528"><bdi>9783899196528</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%A0koda.+A+Car+That+Made+History&rft.place=Prague&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Vitalis&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783899196528&rft.aulast=Jetschgo&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skoda-auto.com/world/logo-history">"Logo Timeline"</a>. <i>www.skoda-auto.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skoda-auto.com&rft.atitle=Logo+Timeline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skoda-auto.com%2Fworld%2Flogo-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_and_cited_references">General and cited references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: General and cited references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargoliusMeisl1992" class="citation book cs1">Margolius, Ivan & Meisl, Charles (1992). <i>Škoda Laurin & Klement</i>. London: Osprey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-237-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-237-4"><bdi>1-85532-237-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%A0koda+Laurin+%26+Klement&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=1-85532-237-4&rft.aulast=Margolius&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.au=Meisl%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0koda+Auto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jetschgo, Johannes (2019). <i>Škoda: A Car That Made History</i>. Prague: Vitalis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89919-652-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89919-652-8">978-3-89919-652-8</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0koda_Auto&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C5%A0koda" title="Template:Škoda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C5%A0koda" title="Template talk:Škoda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C5%A0koda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Škoda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Škoda_Auto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Škoda Auto</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Fabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Scala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Slavia" title="Škoda Slavia">Slavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Superb</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg/50px-%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg/75px-%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg/100px-%C5%A0koda_logo_from_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="1521" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossovers/SUVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Kamiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq_(China)" title="Škoda Kamiq (China)">Kamiq (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Karoq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Kodiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Kushaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kylaq" title="Škoda Kylaq">Kylaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electric vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Elroq" title="Škoda Elroq">Elroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq" title="Škoda Enyaq">Enyaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Epiq" title="Škoda Epiq">Epiq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">105 / 120 / 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_100" title="Škoda 100">S100 / 110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_110_R" title="Škoda 110 R">110R Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">130 / 135 / 136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_440" title="Škoda 440">440 / 445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_633" title="Škoda 633">633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_637" title="Škoda 637">637</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Popular" title="Škoda Popular">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit_(1936%E2%80%931941)" title="Škoda Favorit (1936–1941)">Favorit <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–1941)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Favorit <span style="font-size:85%;">(1987–1995)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia_(1959%E2%80%931964)" title="Škoda Felicia (1959–1964)">Felicia <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–1964)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia" title="Škoda Felicia">Felicia <span style="font-size:85%;">(1994-2001)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Garde/Rapid#Garde" title="Škoda Garde/Rapid">Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1203" title="Škoda 1203">1203 / 1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1000_MB" title="Škoda 1000 MB">1000 MB / 1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia_(1959)" title="Škoda Octavia (1959)">Octavia <span style="font-size:85%;">(1959–1971)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Roomster" title="Škoda Roomster">Praktik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(1935%E2%80%931947)" title="Škoda Rapid (1935–1947)">Rapid <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935–1947)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Garde/Rapid" title="Škoda Garde/Rapid">Rapid <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">Rapid <span style="font-size:85%;">(2012)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(India)" title="Škoda Rapid (India)">Rapid (India)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Roomster" title="Škoda Roomster">Roomster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb_(1934%E2%80%931949)" title="Škoda Superb (1934–1949)">Superb <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934–1949)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Yeti" title="Škoda Yeti">Yeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Up" title="Volkswagen Up">Citigo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts/Prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>MissionL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia Green E Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">Rapid Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Slavia" title="Škoda Slavia">Slavia Concept</a></li> <li>Vision C</li> <li>Vision D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq#Vision_E" title="Škoda Enyaq">Vision E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq#Vision_iV" title="Škoda Enyaq">Vision iV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Vision IN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Vision S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_%C5%A0koda_vehicles" title="List of Škoda vehicles">List of Škoda vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurin_%26_Klement" title="Laurin & Klement">Laurin & Klement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_%C5%A0koda_Auto_engines" title="List of Škoda Auto engines">Škoda Auto engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Auto India">Škoda Auto India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Auto Museum">Škoda Auto Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_University" title="Škoda Auto University">Škoda Auto University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Motorsport" title="Škoda Motorsport">Škoda Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">List of Volkswagen Group factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">List of Volkswagen Group platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%C5%A0koda_vehicles" title="Category:Škoda vehicles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Škoda_Auto_car_timeline,_1945–1989_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1945%E2%80%931990" title="Template:Škoda timeline 1945–1990"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1945%E2%80%931990" title="Template talk:Škoda timeline 1945–1990"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1945%E2%80%931990" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Škoda timeline 1945–1990"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Škoda_Auto_car_timeline,_1945–1989_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Škoda Auto</a> car timeline, 1945–1989 — <a href="/wiki/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1990_to_date" title="Template:Škoda timeline 1990 to date"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2" width="7%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="5" width="9%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">1940s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" width="26%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="18%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="22%" style="background-color:#F0F0F0">1980s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="2.4%">3</td> <td width="2.4%">4</td> <td width="2.4%">5</td> <td width="2.4%">6</td> <td width="2.4%">7</td> <td width="2.4%">8</td> <td width="2.4%">9 </td> <td width="1.8%">0</td> <td width="1.8%">1</td> <td width="1.8%">2</td> <td width="1.8%">3</td> <td width="1.8%">4</td> <td width="1.8%">5</td> <td width="1.8%">6</td> <td width="1.8%">7</td> <td width="1.8%">8</td> <td width="1.8%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/Supermini" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini">Supermini</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Favorit/Forman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Small family car</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1101/1102" title="Škoda 1101/1102">1101 / 1102 'Tudor'</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_440" title="Škoda 440">440 'Spartak'</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia_(1959%E2%80%931971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Octavia (1959–1971)">Octavia</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1000_MB" title="Škoda 1000 MB">1000MB / 1100MB</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_100" title="Škoda 100">100 / 110</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">105 / 120 / 125</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_440" title="Škoda 440">445</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia_(1959%E2%80%931971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Octavia (1959–1971)">Octavia Super</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia_(1959%E2%80%931971)" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Octavia (1959–1971)">Octavia Kombi</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">130 / 135 / 136</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> / <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">cabrio</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_440" title="Škoda 440">450</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia_(1959%E2%80%931964)" title="Škoda Felicia (1959–1964)">Felicia</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><small><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1000_MB" title="Škoda 1000 MB">1000MBX / 1100MBX</a></small> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_110_R" title="Škoda 110 R">110 R</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Garde/Rapid" title="Škoda Garde/Rapid">Garde/Rapid</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Garde/Rapid" title="Škoda Garde/Rapid">Rapid 120/130/135/136</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Family_car" title="Family car">Family car</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1200" title="Škoda 1200">1200</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1201" title="Škoda 1201">1201</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1202" title="Škoda 1202">1202 (Kombi / Pickup)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Large_family_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Large family car">Large family car</a></span> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb_(1934%E2%80%931949)" title="Škoda Superb (1934–1949)">Superb 3000</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_VOS" title="Škoda VOS">VOS</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">Sports car</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Sport" title="Škoda Sport">Sport</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_100" title="Škoda 100">120 S</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_100" title="Škoda 100">130 RS</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">130 LR</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Sport" title="Škoda Sport">Supersport</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1100_OHC" title="Škoda 1100 OHC">1100 OHC</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_F3" title="Škoda F3">F3</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9AVMV_1100_GT" title="ÚVMV 1100 GT">1100 GT</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Type_742" title="Škoda Type 742">130 L/A</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">Van</a> / <a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">minibus</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_1203" title="Škoda 1203">1203</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Trnavsk%C3%A9_Automobilov%C3%A9_Z%C3%A1vody" class="mw-redirect" title="Trnavské Automobilové Závody">Škoda TAZ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Škoda_Auto,_a_marque_of_the_Volkswagen_Group,_car_timeline,_1990–present" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1990_to_date" title="Template:Škoda timeline 1990 to date"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1990_to_date" title="Template talk:Škoda timeline 1990 to date"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1990_to_date" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Škoda timeline 1990 to date"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="«_previous_—_Škoda_Auto,_a_marque_of_the_Volkswagen_Group,_car_timeline,_1990–present" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Template:%C5%A0koda_timeline_1945%E2%80%931990" title="Template:Škoda timeline 1945–1990">« <small>previous</small></a> — <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Škoda Auto</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">marque</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a>, car timeline, 1990–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF"> <td rowspan="2" width="10%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2010s </td> <td colspan="4" width="8%">2020s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/City_car" class="mw-redirect" title="City car">City car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Citigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Škoda Citigo">Citigo</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#EFEFEF;"><a href="/wiki/Supermini" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini">Supermini</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Favorit" title="Škoda Favorit">Favorit/Forman</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#90EE90"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Felicia" title="Škoda Felicia">Felicia</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Fabia I</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Fabia II</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Fabia III</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Fabia" title="Škoda Fabia">Fabia IV</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Small family car</a></span> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Rapid_(2012)" title="Škoda Rapid (2012)">Rapid</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Scala" title="Škoda Scala">Scala</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia I</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia II</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia III</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; line-height: 1.3em;"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Octavia" title="Škoda Octavia">Octavia IV</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Large_family_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Large family car">Large family car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Superb I</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Superb II</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Superb" title="Škoda Superb">Superb III</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">LAV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Roomster" title="Škoda Roomster">Roomster/Praktik</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_crossover_SUV" title="Subcompact crossover SUV">Subcompact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kamiq" title="Škoda Kamiq">Kamiq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kushaq" title="Škoda Kushaq">Kushaq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Compact_crossover_SUV" title="Compact crossover SUV">Compact SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Yeti" title="Škoda Yeti">Yeti</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Karoq" title="Škoda Karoq">Karoq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Enyaq" title="Škoda Enyaq">Enyaq</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#EFEFEF"><a href="/wiki/Mid-size_crossover_SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-size crossover SUV">Mid-size SUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Kodiaq" title="Škoda Kodiaq">Kodiaq</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend </td> <td colspan="30" style="text-align:left;"><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#90EE90; color:#90EE90;">    </span> Based on a non-VW Group based platform</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Czech_Republic&#124;link=Czech_Republic_Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Template:Automotive industry in the Czech Republic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in the Czech Republic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in the Czech Republic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Czech_Republic&#124;link=Czech_Republic_Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Automotive industry in the Czech Republic">Automotive industry in the Czech Republic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avia_Motors" title="Avia Motors">Avia</a></li> <li>Blata</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawa_Moto" title="Jawa Moto">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaipan" title="Kaipan">Kaipan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karosa" title="Karosa">Karosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIbereck%C3%A9_Automobilov%C3%A9_Z%C3%A1vody" class="mw-redirect" title="LIberecké Automobilové Závody">LIAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praga_(company)" title="Praga (company)">Praga</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_(company)" title="Tatra (company)">Tatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Aircraft_Engines" title="Walter Aircraft Engines">Walter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries of foreign companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Czech_Republic" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Europe" title="Hyundai Motor Europe">Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barum_(company)" title="Barum (company)">Barum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Economy of the Czech Republic">Economy of the Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Transport in the Czech Republic">Transport in the Czech Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Volkswagen_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template talk:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volkswagen_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">State of Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Holding LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">Mulliner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout (automobile)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupra_(marque)" title="Cupra (marque)">Cupra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_R" title="Volkswagen R">VW R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehol_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sehol (marque)">Sehol</a> (<abbr title="Joint venture">JV</abbr> with <a href="/wiki/JAC_Group" title="JAC Group">JAC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a> (JV with <a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Truck & Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Truck_%26_Bus" title="Volkswagen Truck & Bus">Volkswagen Truck & Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorcycles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducati Motor Holding">Ducati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Energy_Solutions" title="MAN Energy Solutions">MAN Energy Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_America" title="Electrify America">Electrify America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_Canada" title="Electrify Canada">Electrify Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign Giugiaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen Group of America</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/VW_Electronics_Research_Laboratory" title="VW Electronics Research Laboratory">Electronics Research Laboratory</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina" title="Volkswagen Argentina">Volkswagen Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil" title="Volkswagen do Brasil">Volkswagen do Brasil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoLatina" title="AutoLatina">AutoLatina</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Volkswagen de México">Volkswagen de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus" title="Volkswagen Group Rus">Volkswagen Group Rus</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa" title="Volkswagen of South Africa">Volkswagen of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Anhui" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Anhui">Volkswagen Anhui</a> (75%)</li> <li>Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAV" class="mw-redirect" title="IAV">IAV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_AI" title="Argo AI">Argo AI</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#History" title="Hino Motors">Hino and Traton Global Procurement</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_vehicles" title="Category:Volkswagen vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diesel:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><i>Petrol:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueMotion" title="BlueMotion">BlueMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digifant_engine_management_system" title="Digifant engine management system">Digifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">DSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETKA" title="ETKA">ETKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">FSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_injector" title="Unit injector">Pumpe Düse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">Quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDI_(engine)" title="SDI (engine)">SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDI_(engine)" title="TDI (engine)">TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAG-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="VAG-COM">VAG-COM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horch" title="Horch">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(company)" title="Wanderer (company)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostadt" title="Autostadt">Autostadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehra-Lessien" title="Ehra-Lessien">Ehra-Lessien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group_people" title="Category:Volkswagen Group people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a> (Chairman Emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hirst" title="Ivan Hirst">Ivan Hirst</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Leiding" title="Rudolf Leiding">Rudolf Leiding</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lotz" title="Kurt Lotz">Kurt Lotz</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a> (Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Pischetsrieder" title="Bernd Pischetsrieder">Bernd Pischetsrieder</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dieter_P%C3%B6tsch" title="Hans Dieter Pötsch">Hans Dieter Pötsch</a> (Chairman of the Supervisory Board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Toni Schmücker">Toni Schmücker</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Winterkorn" title="Martin Winterkorn">Martin Winterkorn</a> (Former Chairman of the Board of Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Pi%C3%ABch_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche-Piëch family">Porsche Family</a> (owner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Teams: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Motorsport" title="Volkswagen Motorsport">Rally Teams</a></li> <li>Series: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Volkswagen_Germany" title="Formula Volkswagen Germany">Formula Volkswagen Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_TDI_Cup" title="Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup">Jetta TDI Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco_R-Cup" title="Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup">Scirocco R Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal" title="Volkswagen emissions scandal">Volkswagen Emissions Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_currywurst" title="Volkswagen currywurst">Volkswagen Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_worker_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen worker organizations">Volkswagen worker organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group" title="Category:Volkswagen Group">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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