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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>În literatură, <b>specia literară</b> desemnează o categorie de <a href="/wiki/Oper%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Operă literară">opere literare</a> în cadrul fiecărui <a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">gen</a> (epic, liric și dramatic). Criteriile care determină clasificarea în specii literare sunt dimensiunile operei, forma, sentimentul dominant și altele. În cadrul fiecărei specii literare pot exista subdiviziuni. Ca și genurile, speciile literare se pot adesea întrepătrunde sau suprapune. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genul_epic">Genul epic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Genul epic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Genul epic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speciile literare ale genului epic cuprind: </p> <ul><li>în creația populară: <a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">legenda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">balada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2ntec_ritual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cântec ritual — pagină inexistentă">cântec ritual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">basmul</a></li> <li>în creația cultă: <a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">fabula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">poemul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">epopeea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiță">schița</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">nuvela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">romanul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genul_liric">Genul liric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Genul liric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Genul liric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speciile literare ale genului liric utilizează prin excelență versul și cuprind: </p> <ul><li>în <a href="/wiki/Folclor" title="Folclor">folclor</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">doina</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">cântecul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">bocetul</a> și <a href="/wiki/Strig%C4%83tur%C4%83" title="Strigătură">strigăturile</a></li> <li>în <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poezie_cult%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poezie cultă — pagină inexistentă">poezia cultă</a>: <a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">oda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">imnul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">satira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">epigrama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">elegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">romanța</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medita%C8%9Bie" title="Meditație">meditația</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">pastelul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">gazelul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">sonetul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">tanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idila" class="mw-redirect" title="Idila">idila</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genul_dramatic">Genul dramatic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Genul dramatic" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Genul dramatic"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Speciile literare ale genului dramatic cuprind <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">tragedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">comedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">drama</a>, tragicomedia, feeria, <a href="/wiki/Vodevil" title="Vodevil">vodevilul</a>, farsa, sceneta \ scheciul, cantecul comic, <a href="/wiki/Melodram%C4%83" title="Melodramă">melodrama</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_pentru_tineret" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură pentru tineret">Literatură pentru tineret</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dicționar enciclopedic român, Editura politică, București - 1966.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Relatare" title="Format:Relatare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Relatare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Relatare — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Relatare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aspecte_ale_relatării" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em">Aspecte ale <a href="/wiki/Relatare" class="mw-redirect" title="Relatare">relatării</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Personaj" class="mw-disambig" title="Personaj">Personaje</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antagonist" title="Antagonist">Antagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihero" class="extiw" title="en:Antihero">Antierou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization" class="extiw" title="en:Characterization">Caracterizare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archnemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Archnemesis">Dușman suprem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erou" title="Erou">Erou</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_protagonist" class="extiw" title="en:False protagonist">Fals protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_arc" class="extiw" title="en:Character arc">Fir narativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_character" class="extiw" title="en:Stock character">Personaj arhetip</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foil_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Foil (literature)">Personaj de contrast</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_character" class="extiw" title="en:Focal character">Personaj focal</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_character" class="extiw" title="en:Supporting character">Personaj secundar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristotel#Opera" title="Aristotel"><i>Poetica</i> lui Aristotel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">Protagonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuteragonist" class="extiw" title="en:Deuteragonist">Deuteragonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritagonist" class="extiw" title="en:Tritagonist">Tritagonist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemesis" class="extiw" title="en:Nemesis">Rival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ac%C8%9Biune_(subiect)" title="Acțiune (subiect)">Acțiune</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucatastrophe" class="extiw" title="en:Eucatastrophe">Accident fericit</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashforward" class="extiw" title="en:Flashforward">Acronie în viitorul narațiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analeps%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Analepsă">Analepsă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreshadowing" class="extiw" title="en:Foreshadowing">Anticipare</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Cliché">Clișeu</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict (narrative)">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reveal_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Reveal (narrative)">Destăinuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina" title="Deus ex machina">Deus ex machina</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_twist" class="extiw" title="en:Plot twist">Deznodământ frapant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">Dialog</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Exposition (narrative)">Exposiție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cliffhanger" class="extiw" title="en:Cliffhanger">Final în buza prăpastiei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">In medias res</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subplot" class="extiw" title="en:Subplot">Intrigă secundară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Poetic justice">Justiție binemeritată</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" class="extiw" title="en:Kishōtenketsu">Kishōtenketsu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momentele_subiectului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momentele subiectului — pagină inexistentă">Momentele subiectului</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expozi%C8%9Biune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expozițiune — pagină inexistentă">Expozițiune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intrig%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intrigă — pagină inexistentă">Intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desf%C4%83%C8%99urarea_ac%C8%9Biunii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfășurarea acțiunii — pagină inexistentă">Desfășurarea acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punct_culminant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punct culminant — pagină inexistentă">Punct culminant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deznod%C4%83m%C3%A2nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deznodământ — pagină inexistentă">Deznodământ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plot_device" class="extiw" title="en:Plot device">Narațiune-tip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire_%C3%AEn_ram%C4%83" title="Povestire în ramă">Povestire în ramă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-fulfilling_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Self-fulfilling prophecy">Profeție autorealizantă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pace_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Pace (narrative)">Ritmul acțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trope_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Trope (literature)">Structură literară caracteristică genului</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perspectiva<br />narativă</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eu_liric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eu liric — pagină inexistentă">Eu liric</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of consciousness">Fluxul conștiinței</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_of_unconsciousness" class="extiw" title="en:Stream of unconsciousness">Flux inconștient al perspectivei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator-personaj" title="Narator">Narator-personaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_omniscient" title="Narator">Omniscient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Naratori_multipli" title="Narator">Naratori multipli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator#Narator_necreditabil" title="Narator">Narator necreditabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narator" title="Narator">Narator</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Audien%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audiență — pagină inexistentă">Audiență</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" class="extiw" title="en:Suspension of disbelief">Renunțarea la neîncredere</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timp_(gramatic%C4%83)" title="Timp (gramatică)">Timp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Structura acțiunii</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="extiw" title="en:Narrative structure">Narațiune liniară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" class="extiw" title="en:Nonlinear narrative">Acronie sau narațiune non-liniară</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative films">filme</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nonlinear_narrative_television_series" class="extiw" title="en:List of nonlinear narrative television series">seriale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_fiction_with_multiple_endings" class="extiw" title="en:Types of fiction with multiple endings">ficțiune cu diferite deznodământuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_(narrative)" class="extiw" title="en:Setting (narrative)">Încadrare spațiu-timp</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronotop" title="Cronotop">Cronotop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distopie" title="Distopie">Distopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loc_imaginar" title="Loc imaginar">Loc imaginar</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_city" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional city">oraș</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_country" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional country">țară</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_universe" class="extiw" title="en:Fictional universe">univers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstory" class="extiw" title="en:Backstory">Poveste pre-intrigă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucronie" title="Ucronie">Ucronie sau istorie alternativă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopie" title="Utopie">Utopie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tem%C4%83_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Temă (ficțiune)">Teme</a> și <a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">motive</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ironie" title="Ironie">Ironie dramatică și de situație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laitmotiv" title="Laitmotiv">Laitmotiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral%C4%83" title="Morală">Morală</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stilul relatării</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Aspecte</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dic%C8%9Bie" title="Dicție">Dicție</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mood_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mood (literature)">Dispoziție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logic%C4%83" title="Logică">Logică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Mode (literature)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nara%C8%9Biune" title="Narațiune">Narațiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" class="extiw" title="en:List of narrative techniques">Tehnici narative</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_(literature)" class="extiw" title="en:Tone (literature)">Ton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Figuri_de_stil" class="mw-redirect" title="Figuri de stil">Figuri<br />de stil</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alegorie" title="Alegorie">Alegorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluzie" title="Aluzie">Aluzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacolut" title="Anacolut">Anacolut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anafor%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaforă — pagină inexistentă">Anaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antitez%C4%83" title="Antiteză">Antiteză</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compara%C8%9Bie" title="Comparație">Comparație</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dativ_etic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dativ etic — pagină inexistentă">Dativ etic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emfaz%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emfază — pagină inexistentă">Emfază</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C8%9Bie" title="Enumerație">Enumerație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitet" title="Epitet">Epitet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eufemism" title="Eufemism">Eufemism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exclama%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exclamație — pagină inexistentă">Exclamație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperbol%C4%83_(figur%C4%83_de_stil)" title="Hiperbolă (figură de stil)">Hiperbolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impreca%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Imprecație">Imprecație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversiune" title="Inversiune">Inversiune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invoca%C8%9Bie" title="Invocație">Invocație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%C4%83_(filozofie)" title="Maximă (filozofie)">Maximă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafor%C4%83" title="Metaforă">Metaforă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonimie" title="Metonimie">Metonimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralelism_sintactic" title="Paralelism sintactic">Paralelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathos" class="extiw" title="en:Bathos">Patos ridicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personificare" title="Personificare">Personificare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinecdoc%C4%83" title="Sinecdocă">Sinecdocă</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device" class="extiw" title="en:Stylistic device">Elemente<br />artistice</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aforism" title="Aforism">Aforism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitera%C8%9Bie" title="Aliterație">Aliterație</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacronism" title="Anacronism">Anacronism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagram%C4%83" title="Anagramă">Anagramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argou" title="Argou">Argou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhaism" title="Arhaism">Arhaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asonan%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Asonanță">Asonanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calambur" title="Calambur">Calambur</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imagery" class="extiw" title="en:Imagery">Imagistică</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargon" title="Jargon">Jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motiv_(fic%C8%9Biune)" title="Motiv (ficțiune)">Motiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neologism" title="Neologism">Neologism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onomatopee" title="Onomatopee">Onomatopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oximoron" title="Oximoron">Oximoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repeti%C8%9Bie" title="Repetiție">Repetiție</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simbolism" title="Simbolism">Simbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tautologie" title="Tautologie">Tautologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Specie literară</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anecdot%C4%83" title="Anecdotă">Anecdotă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroman" title="Antiroman">Antiroman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balad%C4%83" title="Baladă">Baladă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basm" title="Basm">Basm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocet" title="Bocet">Bocet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2ntec" title="Cântec">Cântec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doin%C4%83" title="Doină">Doină</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegie" title="Elegie">Elegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigram%C4%83" title="Epigramă">Epigramă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epopee" title="Epopee">Epopee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabul%C4%83" title="Fabulă">Fabulă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imn" title="Imn">Imn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazel" title="Gazel">Gazel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend%C4%83" title="Legendă">Legendă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mit" title="Mit">Mit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuvel%C4%83" title="Nuvelă">Nuvelă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C4%83" title="Odă">Odă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabol%C4%83_(retoric%C4%83)" title="Parabolă (retorică)">Parabolă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel">Pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pies%C4%83_de_teatru" title="Piesă de teatru">Piesă de teatru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poem" title="Poem">Poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">Poezie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folclor_literar" title="Folclor literar">Poveste populară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povestire" title="Povestire">Povestire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură)">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Romanță">Romanță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenariu" title="Scenariu">Scenariu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schi%C8%9B%C4%83_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Schiță (literatură)">Schiță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoav%C4%83" title="Snoavă">Snoavă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonet" title="Sonet">Sonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanka" title="Tanka">Tanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gen_literar" title="Gen literar">Gen</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tip</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Genul_dramatic" title="Genul dramatic">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_epic" title="Genul epic">Epic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Genul_liric" title="Genul liric">Liric</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Conținut</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Action fiction">Acțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_aventur%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficțiune de aventură">Aventură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Crime fiction">Crimă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docufiction" class="extiw" title="en:Docufiction">Docuficțiune</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_epistolar" title="Roman epistolar">Epistolar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_erotic%C4%83" title="Literatură erotică">Erotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fic%C8%9Biune_filozofic%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficțiune filozofică — pagină inexistentă">Filozofic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_gotic%C4%83" title="Literatură gotică">Gotic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_de_groaz%C4%83" title="Literatură de groază">Groază</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Historical fiction">Istoric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_de_mister" title="Ficțiune de mister">Mister</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Nautical fiction">Nautic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fiction_novel" class="extiw" title="en:Non-fiction novel">Roman de non-ficțiune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Paranoid fiction">Paranoic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_picaresc" title="Roman picaresc">Picaresc</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Political fiction">Ficțiune politică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Roman_psihologic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman psihologic">Psihologic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literatur%C4%83_de_dragoste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literatură de dragoste — pagină inexistentă">Romanță</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fic%C8%9Biune_speculativ%C4%83" title="Ficțiune speculativă">Ficțiune speculativă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superhero_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Superhero fiction">Supereroi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Saga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic">Științifico-fantastic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatură științifico-fantastică">literatură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Film_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Film științifico-fantastic">film</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(gen)" title="Thriller (gen)">Thriller</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Urban fiction">Ficțiune urbană</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:Western fiction">Western</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Registru</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Absurd" title="Absurd">Absurd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comedie" title="Comedie">Comic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dram%C4%83" title="Dramă">Dramatic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantastic" title="Fantastic">Fantastic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Fantezie" title="Fantezie">Fantezie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Realism_magic" title="Realism magic">Realism magic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Satir%C4%83" title="Satiră">Satiric</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tragedie" title="Tragedie">Tragic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diverse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autor" title="Autor">Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclu_romanesc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclu romanesc — pagină inexistentă">Ciclu romanesc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_writing" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction writing">Compunerea ficțiunii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critic%C4%83_literar%C4%83" title="Critică literară">Critică literară</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecranizare" title="Ecranizare">Ecranizare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_comparat%C4%83" title="Mitologie comparată">Mitologie comparată</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomit" title="Monomit">Monomit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Naratologie" title="Categorie:Naratologie">Naratologie</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_nonfiction" class="extiw" title="en:Creative nonfiction">Nonficțiune creativă</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling" class="extiw" title="en:Storytelling">Povestitor</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_science" class="extiw" title="en:Literary science">Studiul literaturii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoric%C4%83" title="Retorică">Retorică</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatur%C4%83" title="Portal:Literatură">Portal literatură</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:P_literature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/25px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/38px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/50px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </td><td><i> Acest articol despre <a href="/wiki/Literatur%C4%83" title="Literatură">literatură</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:G%C4%83se%C8%99te_%C8%99i_repar%C4%83_un_ciot" title="Wikipedia:Găsește și repară un ciot">ajuta</a> Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specie_literar%C4%83&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specie_literară&oldid=15385661">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Specie_literară&oldid=15385661</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Specii_literare" title="Categorie:Specii literare">Specii literare</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_f%C4%83r%C4%83_note_de_subsol_din_februarie_2015" title="Categorie:Articole fără note de subsol din februarie 2015">Articole fără note de subsol din februarie 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Literatur%C4%83" title="Categorie:Cioturi Literatură">Cioturi Literatură</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 11 ianuarie 2023, ora 16:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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