CINXE.COM
Fc Engineering - Creative Biolabs
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/images/favicon.png" /> <title>Fc Engineering - Creative Biolabs</title> <meta name="description" content="Creative Biolabs widely provides a variety of Fc engineering services to optimize the efficacy and safety of therapeutic antibodies." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.creative-biolabs.com/drug-discovery/therapeutics/fc-engineering-service.htm" /> <base href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/css/bootstrap.css?v=MOUl569x9hjyRmfdrFEIbuVQECzut-_OSLoT0ig-Lg0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/css/drugdiscovery_css.css?v=jVQF4H8VdbFvdiTMKtbVTuQxXPz5CNhL-ONm8fveTeM"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/css/delighters.css?v=waAEHEf-ZctBxbuCBSnfUoaRiC5FyYaN4I9I5GS59ew" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/css/font-awesome.min.css?v=SKtPrpa1nkUM-HTeGdnHenGAthqwoHwzKCNUIO8bVB8" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/css/fontawesome-all.min.css?v=PgHGjmVKRxacn0AWEAnIGQ_BbxToXGkohYYDR-zK87M" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <script type="text/javascript">var baseHref = "/drug-discovery/therapeutics";</script> <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/lib/jquery-3.1.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/menu.min2.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/jquery.base64.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/jquery.xload.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/js/ahref.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <!-- <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/menu.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/jquery.cookie.js" type="text/javascript"></script>--> <script>dataLayer = [{"ip":"8.222.208.146","c_session_id":"72e25c5ebe419a78aa3e4d70b308e0ef","c_user_id":"72e25c5ebe419a78aa3e4d70b308e0ef"}] ;</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-MVJG7T4');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MVJG7T4&ip=8.222.208.146&c_session_id=72e25c5ebe419a78aa3e4d70b308e0ef&c_user_id=72e25c5ebe419a78aa3e4d70b308e0ef" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#Menu").click(function () { $("#showMenu").toggle(); }); /* $("#indexsearch").click(function () { $("#indexsearchcont").toggle(); });*/ $(".closemenu").click(function () { $("#showMenu").hide(); }); $(".searchclose").click(function () { $(".search-box").hide(500); }); $("#showMenu").click(function () { this.hide(); }); $(".Searchbutton").click(function () { $(".search-box").show(500); }); if (typeof (True)) { $(".logoandmenu").addClass("indextop"); } else { $(".logoandmenu").addClass("secondhead"); } }); </script> <div class="auto-header"> <div class="topad_pic"> <span class="ad_close"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <a href="https://events.creative-biolabs.com" rel="nofollow" id="ad_exhibition " aria-label="Meet Us at the Upcoming Events"> <div class="source-img-box"> </div> </a> </div> <script> (() => { const topAdPic = document.querySelector('.topad_pic'); if (topAdPic == null) return; const closeBtn = topAdPic.querySelector('.ad_close'); (function init() { sessionStorage.isClose === 'yes' ? isStorage() : event(); })(); function isStorage() { topAdPic.style.display = 'none'; // setHeight(); } function event() { closeBtn && closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function () { tabsite_(); topAdPic.style.display = 'none'; sessionStorage.isClose = 'yes'; // setHeight(); }); } })(); /* window.addEventListener('load',function(){ if(sessionStorage.isClose != 'yes'){ $(".ad_close").click(function(){$(".topad_pic").fadeOut(500); sessionStorage.isClose = 'yes';}); } else{$(".topad_pic").hide();} });*/ </script> <div class="menu"> <div class="logo"><a href="index.html"><img src="images/biolabslogo.png" class="img-responsive"></a></div> <div class="submit_search Searchbutton"><a id="clickme"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/">Home</a></li> <li> <a href="target-identification-and-validation-1.htm">Target ID and Validation</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="target-discovery-for-cancer-immunotherapy.htm">Target Discovery for Cancer Immunotherapy</a> </li> <li><a href="identification-of-biomarkers-by-orfeome-phage-display.htm">Identification of Biomarkers by ORFeome Phage Display</a> </li> <li><a href="whole-genome-sequencing-wgs.htm">Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</a> </li> <li><a href="computer-aided-target-identification-and-validation.htm">Computer-Aided Target Identification and Validation</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="in-silico-target-prediction.htm"><em>In Silico</em> Target Prediction</a></li> <li><a href="in-silico-protein-modeling.htm"><em>In Silico</em> Protein Modeling</a></li> <li><a href="in-silico-functional-analysis-for-fungi.htm"><em>In Silico</em> Functional Analysis for Fungi</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="gene-expression-profiling.htm">Gene Expression Profiling</a> </li> <li><a href="natural-bioactive-compound-target-identification.htm">Natural Bioactive Compound Target Identification</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="affinity-chromatography.htm">Affinity Chromatography</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="gene-manipulation.htm">Gene Manipulation</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="gene-knockout.htm">Gene Knockout</a></li> <li><a href="gene-conditional-expression.htm">Gene Conditional Expression</a></li> <li><a href="gene-overexpression-service.htm">Gene Overexpression Service</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="structure-determination.htm">Structure Determination</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="x-ray-crystallography.htm">X-ray Crystallography</a></li> <li><a href="nuclear-magnetic-resonance-nmr-spectroscopy.htm">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy</a></li> <li><a href="cryo-electron-microscopy.htm">Cryo-Electron Microscopy</a></li> <li><a href="small-angle-x-ray-and-neutron-scattering.htm">Small-Angle X-ray and Neutron Scattering</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="functional-analysis.htm">Functional Analysis</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="digital-imaging.htm">Digital Imaging</a></li> <li><a href="metabolic-pathway-analysis-for-fungi.htm">Metabolic Pathway Analysis for Fungi</a></li> <li><a href="target-localization.htm">Target Localization</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="in-vivo-target-validation.htm"><em>In Vivo</em> Target Validation</a> </li> <li><a href="cell-wall-targets-identification.htm">Cell Wall Targets Identification</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="hit-identification-2.htm">Hit Identification</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="virtual-screening.htm">Virtual Screening</a> </li> <li><a href="compound-libraries.htm">Compound Libraries</a> </li> <li><a href="antibody-discovery.htm">Antibody Discovery</a> </li> <li><a href="high-throughput-screening.htm">High Throughput Screening</a> </li> <li><a href="fragment-based-screening.htm">Fragment-Based Screening</a> </li> <li><a href="phenotypic-screening.htm">Phenotypic Screening</a> </li> <li><a href="secondary-screening.htm">Secondary Screening</a> </li> <li><a href="drug-repurposing.htm">Drug Repurposing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="hit-to-lead-3.htm">Hit to Lead</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="hit-characterization.htm">Hit Characterization</a> </li> <li><a href="developability-assessment-of-biopharmaceutical-candidates.htm">Developability Assessment of Biopharmaceutical Candidates</a> </li> <li><a href="molecular-engineering.htm">Molecular Engineering</a> </li> <li><a href="antibody-expression.htm">Antibody Expression</a> </li> <li><a href="in-vitro-pharmacodynamics.htm"><i>In Vitro</i> Pharmacodynamics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="lead-optimization-4.htm">Lead Optimization</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="anti-drug-antibody-ada-services.htm">Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA) Services</a> </li> <li><a href="in-vitro-safety-pharmacology-studies.htm"><em>In Vitro</em> Safety Pharmacology Studies</a> </li> <li><a href="in-vitro-adme.htm"><em>In Vitro</em> ADME</a> </li> <li><a href="in-vitro-toxicity-test.htm"><em>In Vitro</em> Toxicity Test</a> </li> <li><a href="in-vivo-pk-studies.htm"><em>In Vivo</em> PK Studies</a> </li> <li><a href="pk-pd-modeling.htm">Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics Studies</a> </li> <li><a href="animal-models.htm">Animal Models Service</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="ind-enabling-5.htm">IND-Enabling</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="animal-toxicity.htm">Toxicity and Safety Evaluation</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="drug-abuse-liability.htm">Drug Abuse Liability</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="pre-formulation-development.htm">Pre-formulation Development</a> </li> <li><a href="formulation-development.htm">Formulation Development</a> </li> <li><a href="human-dose-prediction.htm">Human Dose Prediction</a> </li> <li><a href="process-and-scale-up.htm">Process and Scale-up</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="research-area-1023.htm">Research Area</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href=".htm">Complement Therapeutic Services</a> </li> <li><a href="antifungal-drug-discovery.htm">Antifungal Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li><a href="antibacterial-drug-discovery.htm">Antibacterial Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li><a href="mib-cm-microbiology-reagents.htm">MIB-CM<sup>®</sup> Microbiology Reagents</a> <ul class="navi-menu-3"> <li><a href="mib-cm-dry-powder-medium.htm">MIB-CM<sup>®</sup> Dry Powder Medium</a></li> <li><a href="mib-cm-chromogenic-medium.htm">MIB-CM<sup>®</sup> Chromogenic Medium</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0)">Products</a> <ul class="navi-menu-2"> <li><a href="category-function-assay-kits-583.htm">Function Assay Kits</a> </li> <li><a href="category-function-assay-1002.htm">Function Assay</a> </li> </ul> </li> <!-- --> <li> <a href="javascript:;">About Us</a> <ul> <li><a href="about-us.htm" rel="nofollow">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="contact-us.htm" rel="nofollow">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="careers.htm" rel="nofollow">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="brochures.htm" rel="nofollow">Brochures</a></li> <!--<li><a href="/resource/drug-discovery-therapeutics/pdf/com/flyer/Antibody-Function-Assay.pdf" rel="nofollow">Brochures</a></li>--> <li><a href="https://events.creative-biolabs.com" rel="nofollow">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="search-box"> <div class="search"> <div class="radio-inline"> <label><input type="radio" name="rdosearch" class="rdo_productsearch a-radio" data-type="product" value="product" placeholder="Please input cat#/product name/keywords."><span class="b-radio"></span> Product</label> <label><input type="radio" name="rdosearch" class="rdo_productsearch a-radio" data-type="service" value="service" placeholder="START TYPING..." checked="checked"><span class="b-radio"></span> Service</label> </div> <input name="key" id="key" type="text" placeholder="START TYPING..." searchtype="service" data-searchbtnid="searchclick" autocomplete="off" /> <span class="searchclose"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <span class="searchbitton " id="searchclick"><img src="images/seaerch.png" width="30"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="body"> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/varconst.js?v=llzmMES-SMSOEt_hXbjuGUOZdXe-_xh6oSuOWGBz3RA" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { $("#Menu").click(function () { $("#showMenu").toggle(); }); }); $(window).scroll(function () { var st = $(this).scrollTop(); if (st > 650) { $(".threehead .logo a").css("color", "#000000"); $(".threehead span").css("color", "#000000"); } else { $(".threehead .logo a").css("color", "#ffffff"); $(".threehead span").css("color", "#000000"); $(".threehead span:hover").css("color", "#000000"); } }); </script> <div class="secondpagehape"> <div class="secondpagetit"> <div class="secondpath"> <ul class="bread-crumb clearfix"> <li><a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="hit-to-lead-3.htm">Hit to Lead</a></li><li><a href="in-vitro-pharmacodynamics.htm"><i>In Vitro</i> Pharmacodynamics</a></li><li><a href="antibody-function-assays.htm">Antibody Function Assays</a></li><li><a href="fc-based-function-analysis-characterization.htm">Fc-based Function Analysis & Characterization</a></li><li><a href="fc-engineering-service.htm">Fc Engineering</a></li> </ul> </div> <h1>Fc Engineering</h1> </div> </div> <div class="titline"> <img src="images/tit-line.png" width="100%" alt=""/> </div> <div class="serviceshowContent showcontentshape"> <div class=" container fontfamily"> <p> <strong>Fc Engineering is Significant for Therapeutic Antibody Development.</strong> </p> <p> Monoclonal antibodies have emerged as a highly effective therapeutic option in various disease areas, offering targeted treatment with minimal side effects. One exciting advancement in monoclonal antibody therapy is Fc engineering, which involves modifying the Fc region of the antibody to enhance its therapeutic potential. This technology allows for improved binding to specific receptors, leading to enhanced antibody functions such as ADCC and CDC. By leveraging Fc engineering, customers can optimize the efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibodies, making them more valuable in treating numerous medical conditions. </p> <p class="serviceshowpic"> <img loading="lazy" src="images/3-4-1-2-2-fc-engineering-1.jpg" width="680" height="431" alt="Fig.1 Illustration of the relevant effector functions of approved therapeutic antibodies. (Abdeldaim & Katharina, 2023)" />Fig.1 Overview of the important functions of therapeutic antibodies currently in use.<sup>1, 3</sup> </p> <p> <strong>Our Fc Engineering Services</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Creative Biolabs</strong> focuses on the critical importance of Fc engineering in enhancing the effectiveness of monoclonal antibodies across various disease treatments. Our extensive portfolio of <strong>Fc engineering services</strong> ranging from molecular to apparent modification is tailored to meet diverse research needs. With our cutting-edge technology platforms and wealth of antibody engineering experience, we are well-equipped to deliver impactful outcomes and detailed reports promptly. </p> <p> In addition, Creative Biolabs offers a diverse range of techniques for Fc engineering that are designed to enhance antibody characteristics and functions, which include: </p> <ul class="ullist"> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/effector-function-improvement-via-antibody-skeleton-engineering.htm"><strong>Antibody Skeleton Engineering</strong></a> </li> </ul> <p> Our skeleton engineering involves amino acid substitutions at the Fcγ receptor binding site within the Fc domain of the antibody, as well as swapping larger amino acid sequences between isotypes. This process allows for the creation of variant antibodies with modified Fcγ receptor binding profiles, which can be selected for optimal characteristics based on specific requirements. Our antibody skeleton engineering services include: </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/amino-acid-substitution.htm">Amino Acid Substitution</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Our approach combines computer modeling with screening techniques to pinpoint specific amino acid changes that can enhance the activity of FcγR receptors in immune cells. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/exchanging-larger-amino-acid-stretches-between-different-isotypes.htm">Exchanging Larger Amino Acid Stretches Between Different Isotypes</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Through computational modeling and advanced biological techniques, we exchange amino acid extensions between antibody isotypes to achieve a combination of effector functions typically found in different isotypes. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="ullist"> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/fc-glycoengineering.htm"><strong>Fc Glycoengineering</strong></a> </li> </ul> <p> IgG antibodies showcase a pivotal N-glycosylation site on the Fc region where a sophisticated, biantennary glycan is appended. The intricate makeup of this glycan directs antibody effector functions by influencing the Fc's affinity towards Fc receptors. Additionally, glycosylation stands as a crucial factor in shaping the properties of antibody drugs, such as immunogenicity and duration of effectiveness. Creative Biolabs provides a comprehensive strategy for regulating glycan composition, thereby optimizing the safety and efficacy of antibody-based therapeutics. Our Fc glycoengineering services involve: </p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/antibody-glycosylation-analysis.htm">Antibody Glycosylation Analysis</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Our specialized techniques in chromatography and mass spectrometry allow for in-depth analysis of antibody glycosylation, providing detailed information on glycosylation types, sites, components, and more. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/host-cell-glycoengineering.htm">Host Cell Glycoengineering</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Creative Biolabs provides a wide selection of host cell expression systems that can be tailored to suit the specific glycosylation requirements of each biotherapeutic product. Our experts help recommend the most suitable cell line and culture conditions to achieve the desired glycosylation pattern, ensuring optimal efficacy and safety of the final product. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/antibody-afucosylation-for-enhanced-adcc.htm">Antibody Afucosylation for Enhanced ADCC</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> We utilize various methods to disable fucosylation and eliminate fucose to create high-potency non-fucosylated therapeutic antibodies, which demonstrate enhanced effectiveness <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> compared to fucosylated versions. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/optimization-of-sialylation.htm">Optimization of Sialylation</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Leveraging our Antibody GlycoOptimize™ Platform, we offer cell line development services designed to produce optimized sialylated recombinant Fc as a reliable IVIg alternative for anti-inflammatory applications, ensuring optimized IgG sialylation under controlled conditions. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/fully-human-glycosylation.htm">Fully Human Glycosylation</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Human cell lines offer a promising alternative to non-human hosts, enabling the production of recombinant antibodies with fully human glycosylation patterns. This reduces downstream processing costs and minimizes immunogenic risks from non-human glycans. Creative Biolabs utilizes these cell lines in our platform to produce high-yield therapeutic antibodies, optimizing their therapeutic efficacy and bioavailability. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/antibody-glycoopitimize-platform.htm">Antibody GlycoOpitimize™ Platform</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Creative Biolabs has developed an extensive Antibody GlycoOpitimize™ Platform that delves into gene, cell, and metabolic aspects to enhance the understanding of glycosylation's role in biology and function. This platform also works towards optimizing antibody therapeutic activities for improved efficacy and safety. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="table-responsive"> <table style="margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;max-width:100%;" class="table table-bordered table-condensed"> <tbody> <tr> <th> <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/optimization-of-galactosylation-and-degree-of-branching.htm">Optimization of Galactosylation and Degree of Branching</a> </th> </tr> <tr> <td> Our tailored expression systems and carefully calibrated culture media help produce antibodies with ideal galactosylation levels and optimal branching, thereby enhancing drug effectiveness. Additionally, our services serve as a valuable resource in understanding the correlation between glycosylation status and antibody functionality and efficacy. </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <h3> Benefits for You </h3> <p> Our Fc engineering services deliver for global customers plenty of benefits as follows: </p> <p class="serviceshowpic"> <img loading="lazy" src="images/3-4-1-2-2-fc-engineering-2.jpg" width="750" height="186" alt="Fig.2 Our Fc engineering service advantages. (Creative Biolabs Original)" /> </p> <h3> Representative Data </h3> <p> <strong>Engineering Approach</strong>: Amino acid substitution </p> <p> <strong>Description:</strong> This study focused on enhancing the pharmacokinetics of a pH Toggle switch Fc variant through the introduction of the L309D/Q311H/N434S (DHS) substitutions. The new variant showed significantly improved half-life compared to both native IgG1 and commonly used half-life extension variants, in both hFcRn transgenic mice and newly developed knock-in mouse models. </p> <p class="serviceshowpic"> <img loading="lazy" src="images/3-4-1-2-2-fc-engineering-3.jpg" width="766" height="378" alt="Fig.2 Features of DHS Fc variants relevant to therapeutic antibody development. (Lee, et al., 2019)" />Fig.2 Key attributes of DHS Fc variants for consideration in therapeutic antibody development.<sup>2, 3</sup> </p> <h3> Frequently Asked Questions </h3> <p> Q1: Are Fc-engineered antibodies approved for clinical use? </p> <p> A1: Modified Fc region of therapeutic antibodies with improved effector functions, extended half-life, or reduced immunogenicity, currently in advanced stages of clinical development or already authorized for use in patients. </p> <p> Q2: How can antibody sequencing engineering be used at the Fc site? </p> <p> A2: Therapeutic antibodies are designed with specific modifications at the Fc site using precise genetic engineering methods after obtaining the heavy and light chain sequences. This approach allows for structure-based sequence engineering to enhance antibody functionality. Alternatively, large phage or yeast display libraries can be generated to identify the most optimal Fc variant through empirical-based sequence engineering methods. </p> <p> With decades of experience in antibody development, we are dedicated to offering high-quality custom-specific antibody Fc engineering services. Our expert academic teams leverage their industry knowledge and regulatory expertise to deliver cutting-edge solutions to global customers. <a href="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/contact-us.htm">Get in touch with us</a> now or fill out an inquiry form to discover how we can assist you with your antibody engineering requirements. </p> <p class="Reference"> <strong>References</strong> </p> <ol class="ollist Reference"> <li> Abdeldaim, Dalia T., and Katharina Schindowski. "Fc-engineered therapeutic antibodies: recent advances and future directions." <em>Pharmaceutics</em> 15.10 (2023): 2402. </li> <li> Lee, Chang-Han, et al. "An engineered human Fc domain that behaves like a pH-toggle switch for ultra-long circulation persistence." <em>Nature </em><em>Communications</em> 10.1 (2019): 5031. </li> <li> under Open Access License <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener norefferrer">CC BY 4.0</a>, without modification. </li> </ol> <p class="pronote"> <i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>For Research Use Only.</p> <br /> <!--Sibling page begin--> <div class="RelatedSections"> <strong>Related Services:</strong> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"><a href="immune-effector-functions-assays.htm">Fc-mediated Effector Functional Assays</a></div> </div> </div> <!--Sibling page end--> <br /> </div> </div> <div class="titline"> <img src="images/inquiry-line.png" width="100%" alt=""/> </div> <div class="indexcontentshape3"> <div class="container indexaboutUS inquiry_bg_small"> <b class="inquiry_tit">Online Inquiry</b> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.recaptcha.net" /> <style type="text/css">.grecaptcha-badge { opacity: 0; }</style> <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=6LdtbowmAAAAABp2LeBkVvRNBQvLXkSG5aExNWHk"></script> <script> function grecaptchaFormBinding(formName, callback, event, action='submit_form') { if (event != undefined) { event.preventDefault ? event.preventDefault() : (event.returnValue = false); } var _form = document.forms[formName]; if (_form != undefined) { grecaptcha.enterprise.ready(function () { grecaptcha.enterprise.execute('6LdtbowmAAAAABp2LeBkVvRNBQvLXkSG5aExNWHk', { action: action.length > 0 ? action : 'submit_form' }).then(function (token) { if (_form['g-recaptcha-response'] === undefined) { var _response_input = document.createElement('input'); _response_input.setAttribute('type', 'hidden'); _response_input.setAttribute('name', 'g-recaptcha-response'); _response_input.setAttribute('readonly', 'readonly'); _response_input.setAttribute('value', token); _form.appendChild(_response_input); } else { _form['g-recaptcha-response'].value = token; } if (callback != undefined) { callback(); } }); }); } } </script> <link href="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/css/validationEngine.jquery.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/lib/jquery.validationEngine-en.js"></script> <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/lib/jquery.validationEngine.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery("#formID").validationEngine("attach", { promptPosition: "bottomLeft", scroll: false, autoHidePrompt: true, autoHideDelay: 3000 }); // binds form submission and fields to the validation engine jQuery("#formID").validationEngine(); $("#formID").bind("jqv.form.validating", function (event) { $("#hookError").html(""); }); $("#formID").bind("jqv.form.result", function (event, errorFound) { if (errorFound) $("#hookError").append("There is some problems with your form"); }); var submit = true; if (submit) { $("#formID").submit(function (e) { if ($('#formID').validationEngine('validate')) { $(this).find(":submit").prop("disabled", true); grecaptchaFormBinding('orderform', function () { document.forms['orderform'].submit(); }, e); } //$(this).find(":submit").prop("disabled", false); e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : (e.returnValue = false); return false; }); } }); </script> <form role="form" id="formID" name="orderform" class="form-horizontal Inquiry_container" method="post" action="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/form/pub?vt=rc" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" id="inquirytype" name="inquirytype"> <input type="hidden" id="goodsids" name="goodsids" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="I_-Product List" value="{ProductList}" /> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> Name:<br /> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="I_Name" placeholder="your name "> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <span class="red">*</span>Phone:<br /> <input type="text" class="form-control inputborderSecond validate[required] text-input" name="I_Phone" placeholder="Phone number"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <span class="red">*</span>E-mail Address:<br> <input type="text" name="email" class="form-control inputborderSecond validate[required,custom[email]] text-input" placeholder="E-mail Address"> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <span class="red">*</span>Service & Products Interested:<br> <input type="text" name="Subject" class="form-control inputborderSecond validate[required] text-input" placeholder="Service & Products Interested" autocomplete="new-password" value="Fc Engineering" /> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> Project Description:<br> <textarea rows="5" name="I_Message{EXT:[IEXT_Description]}" class="form-control" placeholder="Please input Project Description: "></textarea> </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <input type="hidden" name="I_Codenumber" value="ZA030401" /> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="btnsumibt">Submit </button> <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/_noindex/google-verification/verification.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-md-6 alignsite"> <strong class="contact_tit">Contact Us</strong> <strong>USA</strong><br> <span id="xload-usa_add" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usaadd_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-usa_add').xload(); })</script> <br /> Tel: <span id="xload-usa" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usatel_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d_2254" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-usa').xload(); })</script><br /> Fax: <span id="xload-usa_fax" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usafax_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-usa_fax').xload(); })</script><br /> Email: <span id="xload-usa_email" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usaemail_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-usa_email').xload(); })</script> <br /> <b>UK</b><br /> <span id="xload-page-uk_add" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/ukadd_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-page-uk_add').xload(); })</script><br /> Tel: <span id="xload-uk_page" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/uktel_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-uk_page').xload(); })</script><br /> Email: <span id="xload-u_email" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usaemail_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-u_email').xload(); })</script><br><br> <b>Germany</b><br /> <span id="xload-page-ger_add" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/geradd_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-page-ger_add').xload(); })</script><br /> Tel: <span id="xload-ger_page" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/gertel_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-ger_page').xload(); })</script><br /> Email: <span id="xload-ger_email" data-file="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/contact/usaemail_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" data-scroll="false"></span> <script>$(function () { $('#xload-ger_email').xload(); })</script><br><br> <strong>Follow us on:</strong><br> <div class="icon_lists"> <!-- <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/CreativeBiolabs"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/CreativeBiolabs"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/creative-biolabs/"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@CreativeBiolabs" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a> --> <link href="https://www.cblcdn.com/icon/style.css?v=1.0.202402" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/CreativeBiolabs" aria-label="Learn more from facebook"><span class="icon-facebook"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/CreativeBiolabs" aria-label="twitter"><span class="icon-twitter-x"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/creative-biolabs/" aria-label="Learn more from linkedin"><span class="icon-linkedin"></span></a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/@CreativeBiolabs" aria-label="Learn more from youtube"><span class="icon-youtube"></span></a> <!--<a target="_blank" href="/blog/" aria-label="Learn more from blog"><span class="icon-blogger"></span></a> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="titline"> <img src="images/foot-line.png" width="100%" alt=""/> </div> <div class="indexcontentshape2" style="display:block"> <div class="indexcontentcontact"> <div class="indexcontactUS"> Copyright © 2024 Creative Biolabs.<br/> <style> .iso{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:35px; text-align: center;} .iso img{max-width:100%;} </style> <div class="iso"> <img src="https://www.cblcdn.com/images/ISO90012015.png" srcset="https://www.cblcdn.com/images/ISO90012015.webp 1x, https://www.cblcdn.com/images/ISO90012015.webp 2x, https://www.cblcdn.com/images/ISO90012015.webp 3x" width="200" alt="ISO 9001 Certified - Creative Biolabs Quality Management System" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- <script src="https://static.creative-biolabs.com/js/base.2.0.1.js" asp-append-version="true"></script>--> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/base.2.0.1.js?v=q6DrZnMZh17GN02y3PEN8bDVVmsoEPOwuPKg9cnwUjE"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/basket.js?v=cdszjF7Zqwc8gbYz25XjMsw6iXQFUMrijAwguUn46As" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/search.js?v=OCqo9m-tRj2qlKx05VMtfoDpzFN5g7KPdSxsntIo9m4" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/main.js?v=9ey9ooO1dapCvBQP9DfcAAfSfIPMy4HSkI4L3PEwYbM" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=nv9LGRcbRy9M3FO5i7RGg1Ebq2YjViF2a-46C5R9L8M" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/delighters.js?v=iVsPdK80SIbBO7X4_h0IM9_Le64sU1t1M7OOdT2aFG8" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/drug-discovery/therapeutics/js/jquery.hovertreescroll.js?v=jmaaumHVy5aWG-Mkh6P3EkD9r0yOIwGUDcdl3xwSHgU"></script> <script> function scroll(id) { $("#" + id).HoverTreeScroll(1000); } $(function () { $('a').each(function () { if ($(this).is('[href]')) { if ($(this).attr('href').indexOf('contact-us.htm') > -1) { $(this).attr("rel", "nofollow"); } } }); /* if ($(".secondpath").html().indexOf("Careers") > -1) { $(".pronote").hide(); }*/ }); </script> <script> privacy_policy_config = {name: "3g7R9s", debug: true, url: "https://go.creative-biolabs.com/privacy-policy?website=drug-discovery/therapeutics&domain=www.creative-biolabs.com/drug-discovery/therapeutics&contact=marketemail_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d"}; window.addEventListener('load', function () { $(function () { $(".privacy-policy-link").on("click",function(){ $('.privacy_policydiv_bg_full').toggle(300); $('#policy_iframe').attr('src', $('#policy_iframe').attr('src')); }) $("#privacy-policy-btn-agree").on("click",function(){ $('.privacy_policydiv_bg_full').hide(300); $('#policy_iframe').attr('src', $('#policy_iframe').attr('src')); }) $(".privacy_policydiv_bg_full").on("click",function(){ $('.privacy_policydiv_bg_full').hide(300); $('#policy_iframe').attr('src', $('#policy_iframe').attr('src')); }) }) }) </script> <link href="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/privacy.policy.css?v=1.0.202402" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/> <script src="https://www.cblcdn.com/_noindex/jquery.privacy.policy.js?v=1.0.202402"></script> <div class="privacy_policydiv_bg_full hbsptmain_bg_close"> <span class="hbsptmain_bg_close"> <i class="fa fa-times" onclick="$('.privacy_policydiv_bg_full').hide(300)"> </i></span> <div class="iframemain"> <iframe id="policy_iframe" src="https://go.creative-biolabs.com/privacy-policy?website=drug-discovery/therapeutics&domain=www.creative-biolabs.com/drug-discovery/therapeutics&contact=marketemail_7b95a2ac8713cd7a3fdc04ba95ccdf9d" ></iframe> </div> </div> </body> </html>