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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Le_origini_e_i_periodi_di_autonomia_e_dominazione_cinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_origini_e_i_periodi_di_autonomia_e_dominazione_cinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Le origini e i periodi di autonomia e dominazione cinese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_origini_e_i_periodi_di_autonomia_e_dominazione_cinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'Indocina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Indocina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'Indocina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Indocina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_divisione_e_la_guerra_del_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_divisione_e_la_guerra_del_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La divisione e la guerra del Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_divisione_e_la_guerra_del_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_riunificazione_e_la_Repubblica_Socialista_del_Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_riunificazione_e_la_Repubblica_Socialista_del_Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La riunificazione e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_riunificazione_e_la_Repubblica_Socialista_del_Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Idrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperature_e_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature_e_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Temperature e clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature_e_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aree_protette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aree_protette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Aree protette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aree_protette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popolazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popolazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Popolazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Popolazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popolazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etnie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Religione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_dello_Stato"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ordinamento dello Stato</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_dello_Stato-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suddivisioni_storiche_e_amministrative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suddivisioni_storiche_e_amministrative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Suddivisioni storiche e amministrative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suddivisioni_storiche_e_amministrative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città_principali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_principali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Città principali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_principali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istituzioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istituzioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Istituzioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istituzioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordinamento_scolastico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordinamento_scolastico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Ordinamento scolastico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_scolastico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_sanitario" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_sanitario"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Sistema sanitario</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_sanitario-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forze_armate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forze_armate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Forze armate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forze_armate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politica_interna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_interna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Politica interna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_interna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica_estera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica_estera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Politica estera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica_estera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diritti_umani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diritti_umani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diritti umani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diritti_umani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Economia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Risorse_economiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risorse_economiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Risorse economiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risorse_economiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agricoltura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agricoltura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Agricoltura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agricoltura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selvicoltura_e_pesca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selvicoltura_e_pesca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Selvicoltura e pesca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selvicoltura_e_pesca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Risorse_minerarie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Risorse_minerarie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Risorse minerarie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Risorse_minerarie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Industria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trasporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_dell'umanità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_dell'umanità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbigliamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbigliamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Abbigliamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbigliamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gastronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gastronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Gastronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gastronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scienza_e_tecnologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Scienza e tecnologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scienza_e_tecnologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_Vietnam_nello_spazio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_Vietnam_nello_spazio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7.1</span> <span>Il Vietnam nello spazio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_Vietnam_nello_spazio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ricorrenze_nazionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ricorrenze_nazionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ricorrenze nazionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ricorrenze_nazionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Sport</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Giochi_olimpici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giochi_olimpici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Giochi olimpici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giochi_olimpici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calcio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calcio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Calcio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calcio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scacchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scacchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Scacchi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scacchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 293 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-293" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">293 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - abcaso" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcaso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ - bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ - slavo ecclesiastico" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavo ecclesiastico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ - dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam - fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम - konkani goano" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkani goano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - cabardino" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - coloniese" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="coloniese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu - maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ - manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ - n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tedesco della Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco della Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tedesco palatino" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco palatino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ - pontico" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu - kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sami del nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina - swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - sotho del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - ci" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu - taitiano" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Vietnam" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=142300667" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Vietnam&id=142300667&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vietnam"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vietnam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Vietnam" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vietnam" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vietnam" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/6/16/108/it" data-zoom="6" data-lat="16" data-lon="108" data-overlays="["_839410697fda795a21c8b971c9dc18cf90b9ecc7"]">16°N 108°E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">16°N</span>, <span class="longitude">108°E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando la miniserie televisiva australiana, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_(miniserie_televisiva)" title="Vietnam (miniserie televisiva)">Vietnam (miniserie televisiva)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento Vietnam <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"><b>Commento</b>: <i>Intere sezioni completamente prive di fonti a supporto e ferme a chissà quanti anni fa.</i> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di uno Stato"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Vietnam</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam – Bandiera"><img alt="Vietnam – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Bandiera_vietnamita" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandiera vietnamita">dettagli</a>)</small></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam - Stemma"><img alt="Vietnam - Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/120px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/160px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:2;"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Stemma_vietnamita" class="mw-redirect" title="Stemma vietnamita">dettagli</a>)</small></div> </div> <div style="font-style:italic; padding:.2em 0;">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="vietnamita">VI</abbr></span>) <i>Ðộc lập, tự do, hạnh phúc</i><br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) Indipendenza, Libertà, Felicità</div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam - Localizzazione"><img alt="Vietnam - Localizzazione" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/260px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/390px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/520px-Vietnam_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Vietnam - Localizzazione</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Dati amministrativi</th></tr><tr><th style="width:150px;">Nome completo</th><td>Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam </td></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="vietnamita">VI</abbr></span>) <i>Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ufficiale" title="Lingua ufficiale">Lingue ufficiali</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capitale_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Capitale (città)">Capitale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Politica</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">Forma di governo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_socialista" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica socialista">Repubblica socialista</a> <a href="/wiki/Monopartitismo" title="Monopartitismo">monopartitica</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Vietnam" title="Presidenti del Vietnam">Presidente della Repubblica</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_del_Vietnam" title="Primo ministro del Vietnam">Primo ministro</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Proclamazione</th><td>2 luglio 1976<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Ingresso nell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a></th><td>2 settembre 1977 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Superficie</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Totale</a></th><td>331 689 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_superficie" title="Stati per superficie">68º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th>% delle acque</th><td>1,27% </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Popolazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Totale</a></th><td>98 013 529<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ab. <small>(10-04-2021)</small> (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_popolazione" title="Stati per popolazione">15º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>314 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tasso di crescita</th><td>0,91% (2020) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome degli abitanti</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Việt">Vietnamiti</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Confini</th><td><a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Cina_e_il_Vietnam" title="Confine tra la Cina e il Vietnam">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_il_Laos_e_il_Vietnam" title="Confine tra il Laos e il Vietnam">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confine_tra_la_Cambogia_e_il_Vietnam" title="Confine tra la Cambogia e il Vietnam">Cambogia</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B7" title="UTC+7">UTC+7</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Economia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng" title="Đồng">Đồng vietnamita</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (nominale)</th><td>340 000<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> milioni di $ (2020) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)" title="Stati per PIL (nominale)">36º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (nominale)</th><td>3 498 $ (2020) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(nominale)_pro_capite" title="Stati per PIL (nominale) pro capite">115º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prodotto_interno_lordo" title="Prodotto interno lordo">PIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Teoria_della_parit%C3%A0_dei_poteri_di_acquisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria della parità dei poteri di acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>1 000 000 milioni di $ (2020) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_PIL_(PPA)" title="Stati per PIL (PPA)">23º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Reddito_pro_capite" title="Reddito pro capite">PIL pro capite</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parit%C3%A0_di_potere_d%27acquisto" title="Parità di potere d'acquisto">PPA</a>)</th><td>10 755 $ </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano">ISU</a> <small>(2020)</small></th><td>0,704 (alto) (<a href="/wiki/Stati_per_indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Stati per indice di sviluppo umano">117º</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Tasso_di_fecondit%C3%A0_totale" title="Tasso di fecondità totale">Fecondità</a></th><td>2,049 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th>Consumo energetico</th><td>0,04 <a href="/wiki/Wattora" title="Wattora">kWh</a>/ab. anno </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Varie</th></tr><tr><th>Codici <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:VN" title="ISO 3166-2:VN">VN</a>, VNM, 704 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Dominio_di_primo_livello" title="Dominio di primo livello">TLD</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Prefissi_telefonici_internazionali" title="Prefissi telefonici internazionali">Prefisso tel.</a></th><td>+84 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sigle_automobilistiche_internazionali" title="Sigle automobilistiche internazionali">Sigla autom.</a></th><td>VN </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Mano_da_tenere" title="Mano da tenere">Lato di guida</a></th><td>Destra (↓↑) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Inno_nazionale" title="Inno nazionale">Inno nazionale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Tiến Quân Ca</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio 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data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Vietnam.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Festa_nazionale" title="Festa nazionale">Festa nazionale</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/2_settembre" title="2 settembre">2 settembre</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vm-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam - Mappa"><img alt="Vietnam - Mappa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vm-map.png/183px-Vm-map.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Vm-map.png/275px-Vm-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Vm-map.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Vietnam - Mappa</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ABCDEF;">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato precedente</th><td><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera della Repubblica del Sud Vietnam"><img alt="Bandiera della Repubblica del Sud Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/20px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/40px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Governo_Rivoluzionario_Provvisorio_del_Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Governo Rivoluzionario Provvisorio del Vietnam del Sud">Repubblica del Sud Vietnam</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#ABCDEF;">  </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881" class="extiw" title="d:Q881"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Vietnam su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Stato/man" title="Template:Stato/man"><span title="Manuale del template Stato">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <p>Il <b>Vietnam</b> o <b>Viet Nam</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a></small>: <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/vjetˈnam/</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="vi"><i>Việt Nam</i></span>), ufficialmente <b>Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam</b> (<i>Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</i>), è uno <a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a> del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asiatico" title="Sud-est asiatico">sud-est asiatico</a>. Confina a nord con la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, a ovest con il <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a>, mentre a est e a sud si affaccia sul <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cinese_Meridionale" title="Mar Cinese Meridionale">Mar Cinese Meridionale</a>, che tra l'isola cinese di <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a> e il nord del Vietnam forma il <a href="/wiki/Golfo_del_Tonchino" title="Golfo del Tonchino">golfo del Tonchino</a>. A sud, per un breve tratto, il Vietnam si affaccia sul <a href="/wiki/Golfo_del_Siam" title="Golfo del Siam">golfo del Siam</a>. La capitale è <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>. </p><p>Il Vietnam è una <a href="/wiki/Repubblica" title="Repubblica">repubblica</a> di tipo <a href="/wiki/Stato_socialista" title="Stato socialista">socialista</a>; l'attuale <a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Vietnam" title="Presidenti del Vietnam">capo dello Stato</a> da maggio 2024 è <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B4_L%C3%A2m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tô Lâm (la pagina non esiste)">Tô Lâm</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Segretario_generale_del_Partito_Comunista_del_Vietnam" title="Segretario generale del Partito Comunista del Vietnam">Segretario generale del Partito Comunista del Vietnam</a> è <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Nguyễn Phú Trọng">Nguyễn Phú Trọng</a>, mentre capo del governo è <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)">lingua</a> ufficiale è il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a>. </p><p>Nel 1986, il governo ha avviato una serie di riforme economiche e politiche chiamate <i><a href="/wiki/Doi_Moi" title="Doi Moi">Đổi mới</a></i>, riforme che hanno aperto il Vietnam al libero mercato e all'integrazione nell'economia mondiale. Nel 2000 la nazione ha riallacciato le relazioni diplomatiche con il resto del mondo e da allora sta registrando una rapida crescita economica e sociale, crescita che per quasi due decenni si è assestata a livelli tra il 7% e l’8% del PIL su base annua, abbattendo la povertà e favorendo l'aumento dei salari.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Vietnam" title="Storia del Vietnam">Storia del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Le_origini_e_i_periodi_di_autonomia_e_dominazione_cinese">Le origini e i periodi di autonomia e dominazione cinese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Le origini e i periodi di autonomia e dominazione cinese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Le origini e i periodi di autonomia e dominazione cinese"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg/220px-B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg/330px-B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg/440px-B%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1_c%E1%BB%95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Antica pietra incisa con immagini e testi non ancora decifrati in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_Pa_(citt%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa Pa (città) (la pagina non esiste)">Sa Pa</a></figcaption></figure></div> <p>Il primo Stato vietnamita nacque tra il <a href="/wiki/IV_secolo_a.C." title="IV secolo a.C.">IV</a> e il <a href="/wiki/II_secolo_a.C." title="II secolo a.C.">II secolo a.C.</a> attorno al <a href="/wiki/Golfo_del_Tonchino" title="Golfo del Tonchino">Golfo del Tonchino</a>, o Basso <a href="/wiki/Tonchino" title="Tonchino">Tonchino</a>: è il leggendario regno di Au Lac, che, nel 221 a.C. venne conquistato dai cinesi. Le lotte per l'indipendenza si susseguirono, la prima dal 200 a.C. al 111 a.C. e la seconda dal 39 d.C. al 43 d.C. Per due volte i cinesi riconquistarono la regione. </p><p>Il Paese riprese l'autonomia all'inizio del <a href="/wiki/X_secolo" title="X secolo">X secolo</a> sotto la guida di <i>Khúc Hạo</i>, seguito da <i>Khúc Thừa Dụ</i>. Nel 938 l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Ngô Quyền">Ngô Quyền</a>, grande condottiero e stratega militare, sconfisse i cinesi alla foce del fiume <i>Bạch Đằng</i> fondando il Dai-Co-Viet.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1225 la dinastia iniziò l'espansione a sud del Golfo di Tonchino. Nel <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>, mentre la Cina e la maggior parte degli Stati dell'<a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> del tempo caddero sotto il dominio dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_mongolo" title="Impero mongolo">Impero mongolo</a>, il Vietnam, sotto la guida della dinastia Trần (e soprattutto del condottiero Tran Quoc Tuan), ne fermò per tre volte gli attacchi: nel 1258, 1285 e 1288. Queste vittorie annunciarono l'inizio della decadenza dell'Impero mongolo e contemporaneamente l'inizio del ruolo di potenza regionale del Vietnam. </p><p>Lo Stato vietnamita fece da barriera alla spinta dei cinesi da nord e si espanse verso sud a danno del <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>, o regni dei <a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%83m_(popolo)" title="Chăm (popolo)">Chăm</a>, e del <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1471 il Vietnam sconfisse definitivamente i regni dei Chăm (chiamato <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al tempo del protettorato francese), e massacrandone la popolazione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Indocina"><span id="L.27Indocina"></span>L'Indocina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione L'Indocina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: L'Indocina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Indocina_francese" title="Indocina francese">Indocina francese</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Indocina" title="Guerra d'Indocina">Guerra d'Indocina</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg/220px-Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg/330px-Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg/440px-Ng%C3%B3i_l%C6%B0u_ly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Piastrella del tetto di Lưu Ly, <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a></figcaption></figure></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946_and_signature_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1765" /></a><figcaption>Ritratto di <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> nel 1946 circa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tra il 1700 ed il 1760 la regione della <a href="/wiki/Cocincina" title="Cocincina">Cocincina</a>, sottratta alla <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a>, entra a far parte del Vietnam. Nel 1770 una rivolta contadina conduce però ad una tripartizione del Paese. A riunificarlo è, a partire dal 1789, <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C3%81nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nguyễn Ánh">Nguyễn Ánh</a> (Gia Long), appoggiato da ufficiali e missionari francesi esuli dalla <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_francese" title="Rivoluzione francese">Rivoluzione</a>. A metà del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> la penetrazione coloniale della <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> diede praticamente fine a qualsiasi tipo di autonomia. La Francia impose, tra il 1858 ed il 1884 un dominio diretto, pur lasciando formalmente sul trono le dinastie locali in regime di protettorato. Nel 1887, la dominazione coloniale francese prende la forma dell'<a href="/wiki/Unione_indocinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Unione indocinese">Unione indocinese</a> (<i>Union indochinoise</i>). </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, il Paese fu invaso dai giapponesi (settembre 1940-luglio 1941), i quali lo ressero in collaborazione con l'amministrazione coloniale francese, fedele al <a href="/wiki/Regime_di_Vichy" class="mw-redirect" title="Regime di Vichy">regime di Vichy</a>. Con la <a href="/wiki/Liberazione_di_Parigi" title="Liberazione di Parigi">liberazione di Parigi</a> (agosto 1944), i giapponesi disarmarono i francesi e diedero vita all'effimero <a href="/wiki/Impero_del_Vietnam" title="Impero del Vietnam">Impero del Vietnam</a>. L'unica forza politica interna al Paese in grado di contrastare l'occupazione fu quella guidata dal leader <a href="/wiki/Comunismo" title="Comunismo">comunista</a>-nazionalista <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, il quale, alla fine della guerra, proclamò l'indipendenza del Paese e dichiarò nullo il trattato del protettorato, siglato nel 1884 con la Francia. Nell'estate del 1946, per contrastare Ho Chi Minh, la Francia concesse l'indipendenza alla Cocincina e intervenne militarmente per contrastare i partiti comunisti (<a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Indocina" title="Guerra d'Indocina">guerra d'Indocina</a>), ma nel 1954 fu sconfitta, prima potenza coloniale della storia, dall'esercito del <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> comandato dal generale <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Giap</a>, nella <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battaglia di Dien Bien Phu">battaglia di Dien Bien Phu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_divisione_e_la_guerra_del_Vietnam">La divisione e la guerra del Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La divisione e la guerra del Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La divisione e la guerra del Vietnam"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Conferenza_di_Ginevra_(1954)" title="Conferenza di Ginevra (1954)">Conferenza di Ginevra (1954)</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">Guerra del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'esito della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Indocina" title="Guerra d'Indocina">guerra d'Indocina</a> fu la <a href="/wiki/Conferenza_di_Ginevra_(1954)" title="Conferenza di Ginevra (1954)">conferenza di Ginevra del 1954</a>, a seguito della quale il territorio vietnamita fu temporaneamente diviso in due sfere di influenza: il <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ai comunisti di <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>; il <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> al leader <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">cattolico</a> anticomunista <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m" title="Ngô Đình Diệm">Ngô Đình Diệm</a>. In base all'accordo di Ginevra, nel 1956, il Vietnam sarebbe dovuto divenire uno ed indivisibile con un governo eletto tramite elezioni democratiche. Tra le potenze mondiali, la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_Cinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Popolare Cinese">Cina</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> si schierarono con il Nord, mentre gli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> appoggiarono il Sud. </p><p>Le elezioni del 1956 non ebbero luogo principalmente a causa del timore dei sudvietnamiti e statunitensi di una vittoria elettorale di Ho Chi Minh, vittoria che avrebbe esteso l'influenza comunista in Estremo Oriente nell'ottica della <a href="/wiki/Teoria_del_domino" title="Teoria del domino">teoria del domino</a>. Temendo di perdere, Diem rifiutò le elezioni nazionali<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e dichiarò il Vietnam del Sud uno Stato sovrano. Nelle campagne del sud si svilupparono quindi movimenti di ribellione, dei quali ben presto i comunisti presero l'egemonia. Nel 1957 avrà inizio così una vera e propria guerriglia, iniziata dai <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> e da altre formazioni minori che in seguito confluiranno nel <a href="/wiki/Fronte_di_Liberazione_Nazionale_del_Vietnam_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale del Vietnam del Sud">Fronte di Liberazione Nazionale</a> (noto in occidente come <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>), collegato con il Vietnam del Nord che infiltrò in misura crescente nel corso degli anni le sue forze regolari per supportare i guerriglieri. Negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a>, in sostegno dell'inefficiente governo sudvietnamita, gli Stati Uniti d'America, prima con <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</a> e poi soprattutto con <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, iniziarono un massiccio intervento militare. L'esercito americano tuttavia, nonostante un enorme impiego di uomini e risorse belliche, non riuscì a prevalere sull'ostinata resistenza della guerriglia Viet Cong nel Vietnam del Sud che poteva contare su un costante rifornimento di uomini e armamenti fatti pervenire attraverso la Cambogia e sulle forze regolari nord-vietnamite. Gli Stati Uniti non riuscirono a contrastare gli approvvigionamenti dell'esercito nordvietnamita e temendo un coinvolgimento diretto nel conflitto di Cina e <a href="/wiki/Unione_Sovietica" title="Unione Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a>, preferirono rispettare gli accordi internazionali che impedivano l'occupazione del suolo cambogiano. </p><p>Gli effimeri <a href="/wiki/Accordi_di_pace_di_Parigi_(1973)" title="Accordi di pace di Parigi (1973)">accordi di pace di Parigi</a> del 27 gennaio 1973 riconobbero la sovranità di entrambi gli stati ma consentirono ai Viet Cong e ai nord-vietnamiti infiltrati al sud di rimanere in armi nel Vietnam del Sud, mentre le truppe americane lasciarono completamente il teatro di guerra entro il 29 marzo 1973. Proprio nel 1973 venne assegnato congiuntamente il <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">premio Nobel per la pace</a> a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_Th%E1%BB%8D" title="Lê Đức Thọ">Lê Đức Thọ</a>, che lo rifiutò e allo statunitense <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>. Nel 1973, dopo che quasi 60.000 soldati erano stati uccisi, gli Stati Uniti ritirarono tutte le loro truppe da combattimento e lasciarono al solo Vietnam del Sud l'onere di sostenere lo sforzo bellico contro il Vietnam del Nord e i Vietcong.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In assenza degli americani, la situazione del Vietnam del Sud divenne disperata, mentre il Vietnam del Nord, sostenuto materialmente dalla Cina e dall'Unione Sovietica, nel 1975 <a href="/wiki/Campagna_di_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Campagna di Ho Chi Minh">invase il Vietnam del Sud</a>, in violazione degli accordi di pace di Parigi. I nord-vietnamiti unitamente alle formazioni locali di Viet Cong ebbero facilmente la meglio sul demoralizzato e disorganizzato esercito sud-vietnamita. A seguito della rapida avanzata delle forze comuniste una enorme moltitudine di persone fuggì verso la capitale e il regime del Vietnam del Sud, abbandonato definitivamente dagli americani, crollò in poche settimane. <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> cadde il 30 aprile 1975. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_riunificazione_e_la_Repubblica_Socialista_del_Vietnam">La riunificazione e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione La riunificazione e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: La riunificazione e la Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1976 il Vietnam fu ufficialmente riunificato sotto il controllo del governo del nord con il nome di "Repubblica Socialista del Vietnam". Saigon fu ribattezzata <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ho Chi Minh (città)">Ho Chi Minh</a>. Date le condizioni disastrate di un Paese devastato da decenni di conflitti e occupazione coloniale, con terreni agricoli bombardati o inquinati<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> con buona parte della popolazione morta, ferita o altrimenti traumatizzata dalla guerra, dall'economia dei due paesi piegata a fini militari e a causa delle persecuzioni di massa (oltre mezzo milione di internati nel periodo successivo al termine dei combattimenti), centinaia di migliaia di vietnamiti del Sud decisero di abbandonare il Paese; l'<a href="/wiki/Boat_people" title="Boat people">esodo</a> durò per tutto il decennio successivo<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lo scoppio di costanti scontri di confine con la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> governata dal regime dei <a href="/wiki/Khmer_rossi" title="Khmer rossi">Khmer rossi</a> di Pol Pot portò il Vietnam nel 1978 a lanciare <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cambogiano-vietnamita" title="Guerra cambogiano-vietnamita">un'invasione su vasta scala</a> del territorio cambogiano, deponendo il regime di <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> e istituendo lo stato fantoccio della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Kampuchea" title="Repubblica Popolare di Kampuchea">Repubblica Popolare di Kampuchea</a>. Ciò provocò uno stato di tensione militare con la Cina, alleata dei Khmer Rossi: nel 1979 vietnamiti e cinesi si affrontarono <a href="/wiki/Guerra_sino-vietnamita" title="Guerra sino-vietnamita">in una breve guerra</a> conclusasi con un nulla di fatto, cui fece seguito una serie continua <a href="/wiki/Conflitto_di_frontiera_sino-vietnamita" title="Conflitto di frontiera sino-vietnamita">di scontri di confine</a> perdurata per un decennio. Solo il ritiro dei reparti vietnamiti dalla Cambogia all'inizio degli anni 1990 portò a un rasserenarsi della situazione internazionale del Vietnam. </p><p>Nel 1995 il Vietnam diventò membro dell'<a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>, l'Associazione delle Nazioni dell'Asia Sud-Orientale, e ristabilì relazioni diplomatiche ufficiali con gli Stati Uniti d'America. Nel 2000, il Presidente statunitense Clinton visitò il Vietnam e, l'anno successivo, conferì al Paese asiatico lo <i>status</i> commerciale di Most Favored Nation. Nel 2006 il Vietnam divenne membro della <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_mondiale_del_commercio" title="Organizzazione mondiale del commercio">Organizzazione mondiale del commercio</a> (OMC). </p><p>Nell'ottobre 2015, il Paese ha raggiunto un accordo sulla <a href="/wiki/Partenariato_Trans-Pacifico" title="Partenariato Trans-Pacifico">Trans-Pacific Partnership</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, un <a href="/wiki/Accordo_commerciale" title="Accordo commerciale">accordo commerciale</a> multilaterale di <a href="/wiki/Libero_scambio" title="Libero scambio">libero scambio</a> che coinvolge una vasta area economica e geopolitica affacciata sul Pacifico, di cui fanno parte dodici Paesi, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messico" title="Messico">Messico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geografia">Geografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Geografia_del_Vietnam" title="Geografia del Vietnam">Geografia del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vietnam_districts.png/220px-Vietnam_districts.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vietnam_districts.png/330px-Vietnam_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vietnam_districts.png/440px-Vietnam_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1167" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>I distretti del Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Vietnam confina a nord con la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a> e a ovest con la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>; si affaccia a est e a sud sul <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cinese_Meridionale" title="Mar Cinese Meridionale">mar Cinese Meridionale</a>. Nel territorio sono riconoscibili tre regioni. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg/220px-Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg/330px-Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg/440px-Th%C3%A1c_B%E1%BA%A1c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Cascata di Argento, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa_Pa_(citt%C3%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa Pa (città) (la pagina non esiste)">Sa Pa</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0o_Cai" title="Lào Cai">Lào Cai</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel nord del Paese si trovano i tavolati ed il <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Fiume_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta del Fiume Rosso">delta del Fiume Rosso</a>; il sud è diviso fra le depressioni prossime alla costa, il gruppo montuoso <a href="/wiki/Catena_Annamita" title="Catena Annamita">Dãy Trường Sơn</a>, con alti pianori, ed il <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">delta del fiume Mekong</a>. Il territorio vietnamita è caratterizzato per l'80% da colline e montagne con una folta vegetazione, mentre solo il restante 20% è costituito da zone pianeggianti. Al nord del Paese si trovano i rilievi dello <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, che si innalzano oltre i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span>, la parte che raggiunge il golfo del Tonchino raramente raggiunge i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> m</span>; queste formazioni montuose proseguono anche nel mare formando circa 1 200 isolotti. Verso ovest i rilievi dello Yunnan tendono ad alzarsi, fino alla cosiddetta Porta dell'<a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a> oltre la quale inizia la catena annamita e la parte centrale del Vietnam. </p><p>Nella parte a nord della regione dell'Annam la cordigliera segue la linea della costa e fa da spartiacque tra i fiumi affluenti del <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> e i fiumi che sfociano nel Mar Cinese meridionale. Nella parte a sud la linea della cordigliera si separa creando varie creste montuose, tra le quali si formano valli fluviali o isolando bacini intermontani. Nel sud del Vietnam la catena annamita si abbassa fino agli altopiani Moi e alla grande pianura della <a href="/wiki/Cocincina" title="Cocincina">Cocincina</a> bassa e uniforme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Idrografia">Idrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Idrografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Idrografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I fiumi principali che attraversano il Vietnam sono il <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Fiume_Rosso" title="Fiume Rosso">Fiume Rosso</a>, che sfociano rispettivamente nel <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cinese_meridionale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Cinese meridionale">Mar Cinese meridionale</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/Golfo_del_Tonchino" title="Golfo del Tonchino">Golfo del Tonchino</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature_e_clima">Temperature e clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Temperature e clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Temperature e clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/310px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/465px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/620px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mappa climatica del Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Le temperature durante l'anno oscillano tra i 5 e i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002310150000000000♠"></span>37 °C</span>. Il clima è caratterizzato da inverni secchi e estati piovose. La stagione estiva è sempre preceduta da periodi caldissimi. Il Vietnam è geograficamente situato nella regione tropicale, tuttavia solo il Vietnam centrale e meridionale sono tropicali, mentre il Vietnam settentrionale è subtropicale.<sup id="cite_ref-vietnamkhihau_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vietnamkhihau-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vietnamiaea2012_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vietnamiaea2012-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VNATclimate_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNATclimate-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Flora e fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelle regioni a nord, soprattutto di montagna si osserva il progressivo passaggio alla foresta a <a href="/wiki/Latifoglie" title="Latifoglie">latifoglie</a> <a href="/wiki/Deciduo" class="mw-redirect" title="Deciduo">decidue</a> e <a href="/wiki/Conifere" class="mw-redirect" title="Conifere">conifere</a>. Le foreste tropicali pluviali sono abitate da grandi mammiferi come <a href="/wiki/Elefante" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefante">elefanti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cervus" title="Cervus">cervi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tigre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigre">tigri</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leopardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopardo">leopardi</a>. Nel Paese vivono inoltre <a href="/wiki/Scimmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scimmia">scimmie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lepre" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepre">lepri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scoiattolo" title="Scoiattolo">scoiattoli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lontra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontra">lontre</a>, numerosi rettili tra cui <a href="/wiki/Coccodrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccodrillo">coccodrilli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Serpente" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpente">serpenti</a>, e molte specie di <a href="/wiki/Uccello" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccello">uccelli</a>. </p><p>La intensa antropizzazione ha drasticamente ridotto con il tempo la vegetazione naturale e la popolazione animale. Questo fatto è dovuto soprattutto alla intensiva coltivazione del <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a> nelle pianure e sui terrazzamenti collina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aree_protette">Aree protette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Aree protette" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Aree protette"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Aree_naturali_protette_del_Vietnam" title="Aree naturali protette del Vietnam">Aree naturali protette del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg/220px-Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg/330px-Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg/440px-Tam_Dao_mountain_range.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Tam_Dao" title="Parco nazionale di Tam Dao">Tam Đảo</a> il parco nazionale che è famoso per Tam Dao <a href="/wiki/Caudata" title="Caudata">caudata</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Vietnam sono presenti numerosi <a href="/wiki/Parchi_nazionali_del_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Parchi nazionali del Vietnam">parchi nazionali</a>, tra cui il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Con_Dao" title="Parco nazionale di Con Dao">Parco nazionale di Con Dao</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Phong_Nha-Ke_Bang" title="Parco nazionale di Phong Nha-Ke Bang">Parco nazionale di Phong Nha-Ke Bang</a> è stato designato come <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27Umanit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrimonio dell'Umanità">patrimonio dell'Umanità</a> dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Baia_di_Ha_Long" title="Baia di Ha Long">Baia di Ha Long</a>, il <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_S%C6%A1n" title="Mỹ Sơn">Santuario di Mỹ Sơn</a>, al <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Complesso dei monumenti di Hué</a> e all'<a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%99i_An" title="Hội An">Antica città di Hoi An</a>. </p><p>Sono anche presenti sei <a href="/wiki/Riserva_della_biosfera" title="Riserva della biosfera">riserve della biosfera</a>: la <i>Foresta di Mangrovie di Can Gio</i>, il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Cat_Tien" title="Parco nazionale di Cat Tien">Parco nazionale di Cat Tien</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_Cat_Ba" title="Parco nazionale di Cat Ba">Parco nazionale di Cat Ba</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Parco_nazionale_di_U_Minh_Thuong" title="Parco nazionale di U Minh Thuong">Parco nazionale di U Minh Thuong</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Fiume_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta del Fiume Rosso">Delta del Fiume Rosso</a>, il <i>Nghe An Occidentale</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HaLongBayBIG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HaLongBayBIG.jpg/770px-HaLongBayBIG.jpg" decoding="async" width="770" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HaLongBayBIG.jpg/1155px-HaLongBayBIG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/HaLongBayBIG.jpg/1540px-HaLongBayBIG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10064" data-file-height="1664" /></a><figcaption>La Baia di Ha Long, panoramica a 180° gradi</figcaption></figure> <p>Si trova in Vietnam la più grande grotta del mondo: la <a href="/wiki/Grotta_S%C6%A1n_%C4%90o%C3%B2ng" title="Grotta Sơn Đoòng">grotta Sơn Đoòng</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popolazione">Popolazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Popolazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Popolazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La densità di popolazione del Vietnam è di 270 abitanti per km². </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografia">Demografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Demografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vietnam-demography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vietnam-demography.png/310px-Vietnam-demography.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vietnam-demography.png/465px-Vietnam-demography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Vietnam-demography.png/620px-Vietnam-demography.png 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>Crescita demografica del Vietnam dal 1961 al 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Il Vietnam conta approssimativamente 98 500 000 abitanti. È in gran parte composta di giovani; infatti nel 2020 il 23,19% di vietnamiti aveva meno di 15 anni. Uno degli scopi del governo è quello di ridurre il tasso di crescita demografica, mentre la speranza di vita si aggira intorno ai 70 anni. Dal punto di vista territoriale, la popolazione si concentra nelle città costiere e nella regione della <a href="/wiki/Cocincina" title="Cocincina">Cocincina</a>. </p><p>La popolazione è composta per l'86,2% da vietnamiti, mentre il restante 13,8% è composto da <a href="/wiki/Cinesi" title="Cinesi">cinesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailandesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thailandesi">tailandesi</a>, cambogiani e da altre minoranze che vivono in prevalenza nelle zone montuose del nord. Il <a href="/wiki/Etnia" title="Etnia">gruppo etnico</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Kinh_(popolo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinh (popolo)">vietnamiti</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Kinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinh">kinh</a></i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Việt">việt</a></i>) è concentrato nei delta alluvionali e nelle pianure costiere, formando un <a href="/wiki/Gruppo_sociale" title="Gruppo sociale">gruppo sociale</a> omogeneo che esercita il pieno controllo sulla vita del Paese grazie alla tradizionale posizione culturale dominante e al predominio sulle attività politiche ed economiche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnie">Etnie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Etnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Etnie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_in_Vietnam" title="Gruppi etnici in Vietnam">Gruppi etnici in Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg/150px-Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg/225px-Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg/300px-Ngh%E1%BB%87_s%C4%A9_%C4%91%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Un artista vietnamita suona il <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B" title="Đàn nhị">đàn nhị</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il gruppo etnico principale è quello dei <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Việt">Việt</a>, e, stando al censimento ufficiale del 1º aprile 1999, le etnie minoritarie contano il 13,8% della popolazione. </p><p>Le principali minoranze etniche del Vietnam sono: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Tay_(popolo)" title="Tay (popolo)">Tày</a>: 1 477 514 persone (1,9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i" title="Thái">Thái</a>: 1 328 725 (1,7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muong" title="Muong">Mường</a>: 1 137 515 (1,5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_krom" title="Khmer krom">Khmer krom</a>: 1 055 174 (1,4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoa" title="Hoa">Hoa</a>: 862 371 (1,1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nung" title="Nung">Nùng</a>: 856 412 (1,1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">H'Mông</a>: 787 604 (1%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_(popolo)" title="Yao (popolo)">Dao</a>: 620 538 (0,8%)</li></ol> <p>I Tày vivono nelle zone di transizione fra pianura e collina del nord del Paese. La loro lingua fa parte del sottogruppo centrale delle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_tai" title="Lingue tai">lingue tai</a> ed è molto simile alla lingua <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">zhuang</a> della Cina meridionale. Gli Zhuang sono la principale minoranza etnica cinese, concentrata nello <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> e, in parte, nello <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, province entrambi confinanti con il Vietnam. I Thái sono di etnia thailandese e vivono nella parte centrale e nord del Paese. I <a href="/wiki/Muong" title="Muong">Mường</a> sono un gruppo etnico autoctono, i più affini alla maggioranza Viet dal punto di vista culturale e linguistico; vivono nelle zone collinari e montagnose del nord. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Khmer_krom" title="Khmer krom">khmer krom</a> sono di etnia <a href="/wiki/Khmer_(popolo)" title="Khmer (popolo)">khmer</a> o cambogiana e vivono sia nel <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">delta del Mekong</a> che a sud di esso, in territori per lungo tempo parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_Khmer" title="Impero Khmer">impero Khmer</a>. Gli <a href="/wiki/Hoa" title="Hoa">Hoa</a> sono di origine cinese (<a href="/wiki/Han" title="Han">Han</a>), vivono in prevalenza del <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, parlano la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cantonese" title="Lingua cantonese">lingua cantonese</a> o la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_teochew" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua teochew">lingua teochew</a> e risiedono nelle aree urbane in tutto il Paese. I <a href="/wiki/Nung" title="Nung">Nùng</a> sono un'etnia imparentata linguisticamente con i Tày e gli <a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a>. Gli <a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">H'Mông</a>, già noti come Meo, corrispondono ai <a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">Miao</a> della Cina, dove sono concentrati nel <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, ed anche nell'<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> e nello <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>. Meo e Miao sono considerati termini offensivi dagli Hmong. </p><p>I Dao o <a href="/wiki/Yao_(popolo)" title="Yao (popolo)">Yao</a> sono un'etnia imparentata linguisticamente con gli H'Mông. Dei 54 gruppi etnici riconosciuti, una quarantina di gruppi minori sono collettivamente noti come <a href="/wiki/Degar" title="Degar">degar</a> o, in francese, <a href="/wiki/Montagnard" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagnard">montagnard</a>, perché abitano sugli altopiani. La tradizionale denominazione in lingua vietnamita fa riferimento alla loro natura barbara e ostile (ai Viet). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religione">Religione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Religione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Religione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Religioni_in_Vietnam" title="Religioni in Vietnam">Religioni in Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg/220px-La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg/330px-La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg/440px-La_pagode_But_Thap_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Statua del Buddha in pagoda Bút Tháp</figcaption></figure> <p>La maggior parte dei vietnamiti non aderisce a religioni organizzate, ma segue le religioni tradizionali vietnamite, che attribuiscono grande importanza al culto degli antenati. Le religioni popolari sono basate, come in Cina, sull'armonica fusione dei cosiddetti "tre insegnamenti" (<i>Tam Giao</i>): <a href="/wiki/Confucianesimo" title="Confucianesimo">Confucianesimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Buddismo" title="Buddismo">Buddismo</a>. La maggioranza dei vietnamiti si identifica generalmente come buddista, ma nell'ambito familiare e civico segue il Confucianesimo, mentre per ciò che riguarda l'interpretazione della natura e del cosmo segue il Taoismo<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Buddismo_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Buddismo Mahāyāna">tradizionale religione buddista mahayana</a> è la prevalente tra le religioni organizzate. Più recentemente si sono diffusi i culti del <a href="/wiki/Caodaismo" title="Caodaismo">Cao Đài</a> e degli Hòa Hảo. I <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_in_Vietnam" title="Chiesa cattolica in Vietnam">cattolici</a> sono il 10%; in valore assoluto si tratta della maggiore comunità asiatica, dopo le <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingue">Lingue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, lingua ufficiale parlata dalla maggioranza della popolazione, è scritta in alfabeto latino con fonetica di base <a href="/wiki/Lingua_portoghese" title="Lingua portoghese">portoghese</a>. </p><p>Il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>, eredità dell'epoca coloniale, è parlato da una minoranza ormai in declino, parlata solo dalle generazioni anziane cresciute durante la colonizzazione; oggi lo studio della <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">lingua inglese</a> come lingua straniera è dominante. Il Vietnam fa parte della <a href="/wiki/Francofonia#La_Francofonia_istituzionale:_l'OIF" title="Francofonia">Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie</a>, anche tramite la creazione, in costante progresso, di percorsi di istruzione in lingua francese sia a livello primario che secondario.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nelle regioni interne del Paese è diffusa la <a href="/wiki/Lingua_khmer" title="Lingua khmer">lingua khmer</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_dello_Stato">Ordinamento dello Stato</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento dello Stato" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento dello Stato"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suddivisioni_storiche_e_amministrative">Suddivisioni storiche e amministrative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Suddivisioni storiche e amministrative" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Suddivisioni storiche e amministrative"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_del_Vietnam" title="Suddivisioni del Vietnam">Suddivisioni del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:VietnameseProvincesMap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png/220px-VietnameseProvincesMap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png/330px-VietnameseProvincesMap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/VietnameseProvincesMap.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_del_Vietnam" title="Suddivisioni del Vietnam">Suddivisioni amministrative del Vietnam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il Paese è suddiviso in 8 regioni, 59 province e 5 municipalità: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Hải Phòng</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1" title="Cần Thơ">Cần Thơ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng" title="Đà Nẵng">Đà nẳng</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ho Chi Minh (città)">Hồ Chí Minh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nome</th> <th>Capoluogo</th> <th>Abitanti (al 1º luglio 2006)<sup id="cite_ref-stat2006_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Superficie (al 1º gennaio 2006<sup id="cite_ref-stat2006_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stat2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</th> <th>Regione </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bac_Ninh" title="Provincia di Bac Ninh">Bắc Ninh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninh" title="Bắc Ninh">Bắc Ninh</a> </td> <td>1 009 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008823100000000000♠"></span>823,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ha_Nam" title="Provincia di Ha Nam">Hà Nam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%A7_L%C3%BD" title="Phủ Lý">Phủ Lý</a> </td> <td>826 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008859700000000000♠"></span>859,7 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Hai_Duong" title="Provincia di Hai Duong">Hải Dương</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hải Dương">Hải Dương</a> </td> <td>1 722 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009165280000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">652</span>,8 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Hung_Yen" title="Provincia di Hung Yen">Hưng Yên</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAn" title="Hưng Yên">Hưng Yên</a> </td> <td>1 142 700 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008923500000000000♠"></span>923,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Nam_Dinh" title="Provincia di Nam Dinh">Nam Định</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Dinh" title="Nam Dinh">Nam Định</a> </td> <td>1 974 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009165080000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">650</span>,8 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ninh_Binh" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia di Ninh Binh">Ninh Bình</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ninh_B%C3%ACnh" title="Ninh Bình">Ninh Bình</a> </td> <td>922 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009139240000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">392</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Thai_Binh" title="Provincia di Thai Binh">Thái Bình</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh" title="Thái Bình">Thái Bình</a> </td> <td>1 865 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009154650000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">546</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Vinh_Phuc" title="Provincia di Vinh Phuc">Vĩnh Phúc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Y%C3%AAn" title="Vĩnh Yên">Vĩnh Yên</a> </td> <td>1 180 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009137320000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">373</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hà Nội</a> (municipalità) </td> <td>5 760 200 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009311900000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">119</span> km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Hải Phòng</a> (municipalità) </td> <td>1 803 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009152070000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">520</span>,7 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Red River Delta">Hà Nội Kinh-Dong Bang Song Hong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ha_Tinh" title="Provincia di Ha Tinh">Hà Tĩnh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_T%C4%A9nh" title="Hà Tĩnh">Hà Tĩnh</a> </td> <td>1 306 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009602650000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">026</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Nghe_An" title="Provincia di Nghe An">Nghệ An</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vinh" title="Vinh">Vinh</a> </td> <td>3 064 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010164985000000000♠"></span>16<span style="margin-left:.25em;">498</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Quang_Binh" title="Provincia di Quang Binh">Quảng Bình</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_H%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Đồng Hới">Đồng Hới</a> </td> <td>847 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009806530000000000♠"></span>8<span style="margin-left:.25em;">065</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Quang_Tri" title="Provincia di Quang Tri">Quảng Trị</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_H%C3%A0" title="Đông Hà">Đông Hà</a> </td> <td>625 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009476010000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">760</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Thanh_H%C3%B3a" title="Provincia di Thanh Hóa">Thanh Hoá</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thanh_H%C3%B3a" title="Thanh Hóa">Thanh Hóa</a> </td> <td>3 680 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010111363000000000♠"></span>11<span style="margin-left:.25em;">136</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Thua_Thien-Hue" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia di Thua Thien-Hue">Thừa Thiên-Huế</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a> </td> <td>1 143 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009506530000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">065</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Trung_B%E1%BB%99" title="Bắc Trung Bộ">Bắc Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bac_Giang" title="Provincia di Bac Giang">Bắc Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Giang" title="Bắc Giang">Bắc Giang</a> </td> <td>1 594 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009382740000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">827</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bac_Kan" title="Provincia di Bac Kan">Bắc Kạn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_K%E1%BA%A1n" title="Bắc Kạn">Bắc Kạn</a> </td> <td>301 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009486840000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">868</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Cao_Bang" title="Provincia di Cao Bang">Cao Bằng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng" title="Cao Bằng">Cao Bằng</a> </td> <td>518 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009672460000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">724</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ha_Giang" title="Provincia di Ha Giang">Hà Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha_Giang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ha Giang (la pagina non esiste)">Hà Giang</a> </td> <td>683 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009794580000000000♠"></span>7<span style="margin-left:.25em;">945</span>,8 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Lang_Son" title="Provincia di Lang Son">Lạng Sơn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1n" title="Lạng Sơn">Lạng Sơn</a> </td> <td>746 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009833120000000000♠"></span>8<span style="margin-left:.25em;">331</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Lao_Cai" title="Provincia di Lao Cai">Lào Cai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0o_Cai" title="Lào Cai">Lào Cai</a> </td> <td>585 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009638390000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">383</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Phu_Tho" title="Provincia di Phu Tho">Phú Thọ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Tr%C3%AC" title="Việt Trì">Việt Trì</a> </td> <td>1 336 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009352840000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">528</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Quang_Ninh" title="Provincia di Quang Ninh">Quảng Ninh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Long" title="Hạ Long">Hạ Long</a> </td> <td>1 091 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009609900000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">099</span>,0 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Thai_Nguyen" title="Provincia di Thai Nguyen">Thái Nguyên</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Thái Nguyên">Thái Nguyên</a> </td> <td>1 127 200 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009354660000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">546</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Tuyen_Quang" title="Provincia di Tuyen Quang">Tuyên Quang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuyen_Quang" title="Tuyen Quang">Tuyên Quang</a> </td> <td>723 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009587040000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">870</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Yen_Bai" title="Provincia di Yen Bai">Yên Bái</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i" title="Yên Bái">Yên Bái</a> </td> <td>740 700 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009689950000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">899</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Bac">Dong Bac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dien_Bien" title="Provincia di Dien Bien">Điện Biên</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dien_Bien_Phu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dien Bien Phu">Điện Biên Phủ</a> </td> <td>459 100 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009956250000000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">562</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Bac">Tây Bắc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Hoa_Binh" title="Provincia di Hoa Binh">Hoà Bình</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoa_Binh._Hoa_Binh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoa Binh. Hoa Binh (la pagina non esiste)">Hoà Bình</a> </td> <td>820 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009468420000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">684</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Bac">Tây Bắc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Lai_Chau" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia di Lai Chau">Lai Châu</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Chau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Chau (la pagina non esiste)">Lai Châu</a> </td> <td>319 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009911230000000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">112</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Bac">Tây Bắc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Son_La" title="Provincia di Son La">Sơn La</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C6%A1n_La" title="Sơn La">Sơn La</a> </td> <td>1 007 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010141744000000000♠"></span>14<span style="margin-left:.25em;">174</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Bac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Bac">Tây Bắc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dak_Lak" title="Provincia di Dak Lak">Daklak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B4n_Ma_Thu%E1%BB%99t" title="Buôn Ma Thuột">Buôn Ma Thuột</a> </td> <td>1 737 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010131392000000000♠"></span>13<span style="margin-left:.25em;">139</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Nguyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Nguyen">Tây Nguyên</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dak_Nong" title="Provincia di Dak Nong">Dak Nông</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Nghia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Nghia (la pagina non esiste)">Gia Nghĩa</a> </td> <td>407 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009651690000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">516</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Nguyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Nguyen">Tây Nguyên</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Gia_Lai" title="Provincia di Gia Lai">Gia Lai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleiku" title="Pleiku">Pleiku</a> </td> <td>1 161 700 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010155369000000000♠"></span>15<span style="margin-left:.25em;">536</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Nguyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Nguyen">Tây Nguyên</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Kon_Tum" title="Provincia di Kon Tum">Kontum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kon_Tum" title="Kon Tum">Kon Tum</a> </td> <td>383 100 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009969050000000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">690</span>,5 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Nguyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Nguyen">Tây Nguyên</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Lam_Dong" title="Provincia di Lam Dong">Lâm Đồng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Da_Lat" title="Da Lat">Đà Lạt</a> </td> <td>1 179 200 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009977610000000000♠"></span>9<span style="margin-left:.25em;">776</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Nguyen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Nguyen">Tây Nguyên</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Binh_Dinh" title="Provincia di Binh Dinh">Bình Định</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quy_Nh%C6%A1n" title="Quy Nhơn">Quy Nhơn</a> </td> <td>1 566 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009603960000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">039</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Khanh_Hoa" title="Provincia di Khanh Hoa">Khánh Hòa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nha_Trang" title="Nha Trang">Nha Trang</a> </td> <td>1 135 000 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009521760000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">217</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Phu_Yen" title="Provincia di Phu Yen">Phú Yên</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuy_H%C3%B2a" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuy Hòa">Tuy Hòa</a> </td> <td>873 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009506060000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">060</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Quang_Nam" title="Provincia di Quang Nam">Quảng Nam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tam_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tam Kỳ">Tam Kỳ</a> </td> <td>1 472 700 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7010104383000000000♠"></span>10<span style="margin-left:.25em;">438</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Quang_Ngai" title="Provincia di Quang Ngai">Quảng Ngãi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i" title="Quảng Ngãi">Quảng Ngãi</a> </td> <td>1 295 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009515270000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">152</span>,7 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Da_Nang" class="mw-redirect" title="Da Nang">Đà Nẵng</a> (municipalità) </td> <td>788 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009125730000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">257</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nam_Trung_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Trung Bo">Nam Trung Bộ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau" title="Provincia di Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vung_Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Vung Tau">Vũng Tàu</a> </td> <td>926 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009198960000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">989</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Binh_Duong" title="Provincia di Binh Duong">Bình Dương</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_D%E1%BA%A7u_M%E1%BB%99t" title="Thủ Dầu Một">Thủ Dầu Một</a> </td> <td>964 000 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009269620000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">696</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Binh_Phuoc" title="Provincia di Binh Phuoc">Bình Phước</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dong_Xoai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dong Xoai (la pagina non esiste)">Đồng Xoài</a> </td> <td>809 500 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009688340000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">883</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Binh_Thuan" title="Provincia di Binh Thuan">Bình Thuận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phan_Thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Phan Thiết">Phan Thiết</a> </td> <td>1 163 700 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009783690000000000♠"></span>7<span style="margin-left:.25em;">836</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dong_Nai" title="Provincia di Dong Nai">Đồng Nai</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%AAn_H%C3%B2a" title="Biên Hòa">Biên Hòa</a> </td> <td>2 214 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009590390000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">903</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ninh_Thuan" title="Provincia di Ninh Thuan">Ninh Thuận</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang-Th%C3%A1p_Ch%C3%A0m" title="Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm">Phan Rang-Tháp Chàm</a> </td> <td>567 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009336310000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">363</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Tay_Ninh" title="Provincia di Tay Ninh">Tây Ninh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tay_Ninh" title="Tay Ninh">Tây Ninh</a> </td> <td>1 047 100 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009403590000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">035</span>,9 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ho Chi Minh (città)">Città di Hồ Chí Minh</a> (municipalità) </td> <td>6 105 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009209869999999999♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">098</span>,7 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_Nam_Bo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dong Nam Bo">Dong Nam Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_An_Giang" title="Provincia di An Giang">An Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Long_Xuyen" title="Long Xuyen">Long Xuyên</a> </td> <td>2 210 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009353680000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">536</span>,8 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Bac_Lieu" title="Provincia di Bac Lieu">Bạc Liêu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu" title="Bạc Liêu">Bạc Liêu</a> </td> <td>820 100 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009258410000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">584</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Ben_Tre" title="Provincia di Ben Tre">Bến Tre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Tre" title="Ben Tre">Bến Tre</a> </td> <td>1 353 300 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009236020000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">360</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_C%C3%A0_Mau" title="Provincia di Cà Mau">Cà Mau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_Mau" title="Cà Mau">Cà Mau</a> </td> <td>1 232 000 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009533170000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">331</span>,7 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Dong_Thap" title="Provincia di Dong Thap">Đồng Tháp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cao_L%C3%A3nh" title="Cao Lãnh">Cao Lãnh</a> </td> <td>1 667 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009337640000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">376</span>,4 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Hau_Giang" title="Provincia di Hau Giang">Hậu Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vi_Thanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vi Thanh (la pagina non esiste)">Vị Thanh</a> </td> <td>796 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009160110000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">601</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Kien_Giang" title="Provincia di Kien Giang">Kiên Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rach_Gia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rach Gia">Rạch Giá</a> </td> <td>1 684 600 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009634830000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">348</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Long_An" title="Provincia di Long An">Long An</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2n_An" title="Tân An">Tân An</a> </td> <td>1 423 100 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009449380000000000♠"></span>4<span style="margin-left:.25em;">493</span>,8 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Soc_Trang" title="Provincia di Soc Trang">Sóc Trăng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3c_Tr%C4%83ng" title="Sóc Trăng">Sóc Trăng</a> </td> <td>1 276 200 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009331230000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">312</span>,3 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Tien_Giang" title="Provincia di Tien Giang">Tiền Giang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Tho" title="Mỹ Tho">Mỹ Tho</a> </td> <td>1 717 400 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009248420000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">484</span>,2 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Tr%C3%A0_Vinh" title="Provincia di Trà Vinh">Trà Vinh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0_Vinh" title="Trà Vinh">Trà Vinh</a> </td> <td>1 036 800 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009229510000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">295</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Vinh_Long" title="Provincia di Vinh Long">Vĩnh Long</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C4%A9nh_Long" title="Vĩnh Long">Vĩnh Long</a> </td> <td>1 057 000 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009147910000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">479</span>,1 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1" title="Cần Thơ">Cần Thơ</a> (municipalità) </td> <td>1 139 900 </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009140160000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">401</span>,6 km²</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">Tây Nam Bo - Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Città_principali"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_principali"></span>Città principali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Città principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Città principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg/220px-B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg/330px-B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg/440px-B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt_tr%C3%AAn_khu%C3%B4n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A1nh_kh%E1%BB%8Dt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bánh khọt (la pagina non esiste)">Bánh khọt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpe">crêpe</a> di riso, popolari nel Vietnam meridionale</figcaption></figure> <p>La maggior parte dei centri urbani è localizzata nel Vietnam meridionale. Tra le città più importanti soltanto la capitale <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="mw-redirect" title="Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006305700000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">057</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> ab.</span>) non sorge sulla costa ma sorge al centro del <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Fiume_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta del Fiume Rosso">delta del Fiume Rosso</a>, ed è un importante centro commerciale ed industriale. <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(Citt%C3%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh (Città)">Hồ Chí Minh</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006592500000000000♠"></span>5<span style="margin-left:.25em;">925</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> ab.</span>), nota in passato come <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0i_G%C3%B2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sài Gòn">Sài Gòn</a>, è un importante centro commerciale. Durante il periodo coloniale fu il centro politico più importante per l'Indocina francese. Le altre città sono <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng" title="Đà Nẵng">Đà Nẵng</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005750000000000000♠"></span>750<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> ab.</span>) situata nelle vicinanze della città di <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huè</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005212000000000000♠"></span>212<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> ab.</span>) e infine <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006144800000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">448</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span> ab.</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istituzioni">Istituzioni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Istituzioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Istituzioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ordinamento_scolastico">Ordinamento scolastico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento scolastico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Ordinamento scolastico"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Vietnam tutte le scuole sono state nazionalizzate dopo la riunificazione del Paese e l'istruzione è stata resa obbligatoria e gratuita. Le università più importanti sono quella di <i>Hà Nội</i> e quelle di <i>Hồ Chí Minh</i> e <i>Buôn Mê Thuột</i>. All'inizio degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1990" title="Anni 1990">anni novanta</a> si contavano nel Paese oltre cento università e istituti di istruzione superiore ai quali erano iscritti circa 129 600 studenti. Il 94% della popolazione adulta è alfabetizzata. La vita culturale del Vietnam ha subito le influenze cinesi fino alla dominazione francese del <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a>, che ha introdotto nel Paese elementi della cultura occidentale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra le università vietnamite ricordiamo l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Medica_di_Hanoi" title="Università Medica di Hanoi">Università Medica di Hanoi</a>: istituita nel 1902, è la più antica università del Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sistema_sanitario">Sistema sanitario</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema sanitario" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema sanitario"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I parametri possono ritenersi soddisfacenti per un Paese a basso livello di reddito, anche se la scarsa presenza di strutture moderne e lo stato di degrado di molte attrezzature rendono la situazione più grave. Il personale medico e paramedico è preparato. Il 90% della popolazione ha accesso al sistema sanitario nazionale, dato elevato rispetto ad altri paesi in via di sviluppo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Forze_armate">Forze armate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Forze armate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Forze armate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le operazioni dell'<a href="/wiki/Esercito_Popolare_Vietnamita" class="mw-redirect" title="Esercito Popolare Vietnamita">Esercito Popolare Vietnamita</a> sono presiedute e coordinate dal Ministero della Difesa Nazionale, essendone anche il Comandante in capo. Tuttavia gran parte delle direttive in campo militare sono presiedute dalla Commissione Militare Centrale, facente capo al <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_del_Vietnam" title="Partito Comunista del Vietnam">Partito Comunista del Vietnam</a>. L'esercito è suddiviso in un corpo militare centrale e da una serie di distaccamenti locali, e, come gran parte degli eserciti moderni, è composto da una parte di forze regolari e da una parte di riservisti. In tempo di pace le forze regolari sono ridotte al minimo indispensabile, e tenute in costante addestramento fisico e tattico. </p><p>L'Esercito Popolare Vietnamita è composto da diverse unità che formano il corpo centrale (Chủ lực), i distaccamenti locali (Địa phương) e le Forze Popolari di Difesa (Dân quân-Tự vệ). </p><p>Le unità in questione sono: </p> <ul><li>le Forze di Terra Vietnamite (<a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5c_qu%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Lục quân Việt Nam Cộng hòa">Lục quân</a>);</li> <li>le Forze di Difesa dei Confini Vietnamite (Lực lượng Biên phòng);</li> <li>la Marina Popolare del Vietnam (<a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_qu%C3%A2n_nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Hải quân nhân dân Việt Nam">Hải quân Nhân dân Việt Nam</a>), che comprende fanteria navale e Marines;</li> <li>la Guardia Costiera Popolare del Vietnam (Bộ đội Biên phòng Việt Nam);</li> <li>la Forza Popolare di Difesa Aerea del Vietnam (<a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_Qu%C3%A2n_Nh%C3%A2n_D%C3%A2n_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam">Phòng không-Không quân nhân dân Việt Nam</a>).</li></ul> <p>L'Esercito Popolare è organizzato su quattro corpi d'armata principali<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; il personale attivo viene calcolato dagli istituti di ricerca internazionale in 411 000 soldati. Le formazioni disponibili o mobilitabili in caso di crisi politiche ammonterebbero a 14 quartier generali di <a href="/wiki/Corpo_d%27armata" title="Corpo d'armata">corpo d'armata</a>, 10 brigate corazzate, tre divisioni meccanizzate<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 58 divisioni di fanteria; inoltre sarebbero ancora disponibili 15 <a href="/wiki/Reggimento" title="Reggimento">reggimenti</a> indipendenti di <a href="/wiki/Fanteria" title="Fanteria">fanteria</a>, una brigata aviotrasportata; numerose brigate e battaglioni di difesa locale, oltre a 10 brigate di artiglieria campale e otto divisioni e 20 brigate di <a href="/wiki/Genio_militare" title="Genio militare">genieri</a>. </p><p>L'equipaggiamento disponibile<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ammonterebbe a: </p> <ul><li>1 800 carri armati: modelli <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a>, <a href="/wiki/T-54" class="mw-redirect" title="T-54">T-54</a>, T-59, <a href="/wiki/T-62" title="T-62">T-62</a>, <a href="/wiki/PT-76" title="PT-76">PT-76</a>, <a href="/wiki/SU-100" title="SU-100">SU-100</a>, alcuni <a href="/wiki/M48_Patton" title="M48 Patton">M48</a> americani;</li> <li>4 900 veicoli corazzati trasporto truppe: principalmente <a href="/wiki/BMP-1" title="BMP-1">BMP-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMP-3" title="BMP-3">BMP-3</a> e <a href="/wiki/Veicolo_trasporto_truppe" title="Veicolo trasporto truppe">BTR</a> sovietici ma anche numerosi <a href="/wiki/M113" title="M113">M113</a> americani;</li> <li>7 350 pezzi d'artiglieria;</li> <li>159 elicotteri.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_interna">Politica interna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Politica interna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Politica interna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG/220px-National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG/330px-National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG/440px-National_Assembly_of_Vietnam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>La sede dell'Assemblea Nazionale ad <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <i>Costituzione del Vietnam</i> è entrata in vigore nel 1992 e assegna al <a href="/wiki/Partito_Comunista_del_Vietnam" title="Partito Comunista del Vietnam">Partito Comunista del Vietnam</a> il ruolo di guida all'interno della società vietnamita. Possono concorrere alle <a href="/wiki/Elezioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Elezioni">elezioni</a> solo le organizzazioni affiliate al partito. La <a href="/wiki/Forma_di_governo" title="Forma di governo">forma di governo</a> è di <a href="/wiki/Stato_socialista" title="Stato socialista">Stato socialista</a> <a href="/wiki/Monocameralismo" title="Monocameralismo">unicamerale</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/Potere_legislativo" title="Potere legislativo">potere legislativo</a> è delegato all'Assemblea Nazionale, composta da 493 membri. </p><p>L'<a href="/wiki/Elettorato_passivo" title="Elettorato passivo">elettorato passivo</a> spetta a tutti i cittadini maggiori di 18 anni; l'<a href="/wiki/Elettorato_attivo" title="Elettorato attivo">elettorato attivo</a> spetta a tutti i cittadini maggiori di 21 anni. L'Assemblea Nazionale elegge il Primo Ministro, il Presidente dell'Assemblea Nazionale e il Presidente della Repubblica: quest'ultimo ha il compito di scegliere i Ministri tra i membri dell'Assemblea, su indicazione di quest'ultima. In Vietnam la corte di grado più elevato è la Suprema corte popolare. Ai giudici delle corti popolari l'incarico viene conferito tramite elezione. </p><p>L'attuale Costituzione del Vietnam (Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) è stata adottata il 28 novembre 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politica_estera">Politica estera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Politica estera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Politica estera"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Relazioni_bilaterali_tra_Filippine_e_Vietnam" title="Relazioni bilaterali tra Filippine e Vietnam">Relazioni bilaterali tra Filippine e Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Ad oggi la politica estera vietnamita è aperta verso tutti i paesi del mondo, con la gran parte dei quali s'intrattengono normali relazioni commerciali e diplomatiche. Con la <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, il più importante tra i paesi confinanti, esistono però tensioni riguardanti il <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cinese_Meridionale" title="Mar Cinese Meridionale">Mar Cinese Meridionale</a>, in particolare quelle relative alla sovranità delle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Paracelso" title="Isole Paracelso">Isole Paracelso</a>, situate in acque sulle quali i due Paesi rivendicano diritti di sfruttamento delle risorse e che Pechino controlla di fatto dal 1974. Ulteriori contenziosi riguardano l'arcipelago delle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Spratly" title="Isole Spratly">Isole Spratly</a>: una quarantina di isolotti è soggetta all'occupazione militare da parte di Cina, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, Vietnam e <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>. Le rivendicazioni del Vietnam, basate sull'asserita continuità nel controllo di tali aree, si scontrano con quelle di Pechino, che rivendica la quasi totalità del mare, definendolo "acque storiche" cinesi. Il Vietnam non ha escluso una possibile azione legale in sede <a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a> nei confronti della Cina. </p><p>L'organo istituzionale deputato alla gestione della politica estera è il <a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_esteri_(Vietnam)" title="Ministero degli affari esteri (Vietnam)">Ministero degli affari esteri vietnamita</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diritti_umani">Diritti umani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Diritti umani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Diritti umani"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Condizione_della_donna_in_Vietnam" title="Condizione della donna in Vietnam">Condizione della donna in Vietnam</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Diritti_LGBT_in_Vietnam" title="Diritti LGBT in Vietnam">Diritti LGBT in Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Economia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Economia_del_Vietnam" title="Economia del Vietnam">Economia del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Prodotto_Nazionale_Lordo" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodotto Nazionale Lordo">Prodotto Nazionale Lordo</a> pro capite a parità di potere d'acquisto è di <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003865012999999999♠"></span>8<span style="margin-left:.25em;">650</span>,13 $</span><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentre la disoccupazione nel 2020 era del 3,72%.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'economia del Vietnam ha risentito delle guerre e degli sconvolgimenti politici. Al nord, dopo la fine della colonizzazione fu fatta un'importante riforma agraria e furono create delle industrie di lavorazione delle materie prime. Nel 1953 furono confiscate le terre e iniziò un processo di strutturazione dell'agricoltura in cooperative. Nel 1954 gli <a href="/wiki/Conferenza_di_Ginevra_(1954)" title="Conferenza di Ginevra (1954)">Accordi di Ginevra</a> e la divisione <i>de facto</i> in due del Paese segnarono uno stop al processo. </p><p>Negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1960" title="Anni 1960">anni sessanta</a> il governo del <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud">Vietnam del Sud</a>, nel tentativo di controllare le infiltrazioni comuniste nelle campagne, intraprese un processo di <a href="/wiki/Nazionalizzazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionalizzazione">nazionalizzazione</a> delle terre con il trasferimento coatto nei cosiddetti "Villaggi strategici" dei contadini, così più facilmente controllabili. Le terre abbandonate furono poi redistribuite per la stragrande maggioranza ai grandi proprietari terrieri, alleati del regime. Questo evento è considerato dalla storiografia una della grandi cause della vittoria della guerra da parte della guerriglia comunista fomentata ed appoggiata dal <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a>. Da allora, infatti, nelle campagne - politicamente rimaste neutrali - cominciò a crescere sempre di più il consenso e l'appoggio per la guerriglia comunista. </p><p>Negli anni ottanta con la riunificazione venne incentivato lo sviluppo delle industrie anche al sud, incentivi che condussero ad un aumento dell'inflazione ed una crisi economica. Dal 1986 il Vietnam ha cercato di convertire la propria economia prevalentemente agricola aprendosi ai mercati esteri nel tentativo di dare impulso ad un'industria che sembra avere grandi potenzialità, emulando le altre economie asiatiche: nel 2019 il Vietnam ha avuto un tasso di crescita economica del 7,2%, che continua una scia di crescita del PIL ininterrotta dal 2000. Una grande abbondanza di forza lavoro giovanile, una buona scolarità, unita ad una vivace cultura commerciale, fanno del Vietnam uno dei paesi con le migliori prospettive di crescita economica del prossimo decennio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Risorse_economiche">Risorse economiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Risorse economiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Risorse economiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Agricoltura">Agricoltura</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Agricoltura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Agricoltura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg/310px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg/465px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg/620px-Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Tet_Decorations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Ho Chi Minh (città)">Ho Chi Minh</a> durante la festività del <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAt" class="mw-redirect" title="Têt">Têt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Il settore principale dell'economia del Vietnam è l'<a href="/wiki/Agricoltura" title="Agricoltura">agricoltura</a>, il cui prodotto primario è il <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a>, coltivato soprattutto nella regione della <a href="/wiki/Cocincina" title="Cocincina">Cocincina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oltre al riso vi sono altre coltivazioni importanti nel Paese: <a href="/wiki/Canna_da_zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Canna da zucchero">canna da zucchero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patata_dolce" class="mw-redirect" title="Patata dolce">patate dolci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manioca" class="mw-redirect" title="Manioca">manioca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soia" class="mw-redirect" title="Soia">soia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mais" class="mw-redirect" title="Mais">mais</a>; le principali colture di <a href="/wiki/Piantagione" title="Piantagione">piantagione</a> sono invece <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8" title="Caffè">caffè</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8" title="Tè">tè</a> e <a href="/wiki/Caucci%C3%B9" title="Caucciù">caucciù</a>. È molto importante inoltre l'<a href="/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento">allevamento</a> <a href="/wiki/Sus_scrofa_domesticus" title="Sus scrofa domesticus">suino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">bovino</a> e di animali da cortile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Selvicoltura_e_pesca">Selvicoltura e pesca</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Selvicoltura e pesca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Selvicoltura e pesca"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Foresta" title="Foresta">foreste</a> coprono circa il 20% della superficie del Paese, ma a causa dell'inefficiente rete di trasporti la <a href="/wiki/Selvicoltura" title="Selvicoltura">selvicoltura</a> non è molto sviluppata; si ricavano tuttavia legni pregiati come l'<a href="/wiki/Ebano" title="Ebano">ebano</a>; nel sud è molto importante la coltivazione di <a href="/wiki/Bambuseae" title="Bambuseae">bambù</a>. La pesca è praticata soprattutto nel sud dove è favorita dagli estesi litorali, e dai numerosi corsi d'acqua; in questi ultimi anni i prodotti della pesca hanno cominciato ad avere un importante peso negli scambi commerciali; i principali prodotti sono i <a href="/wiki/Crustacea" title="Crustacea">crostacei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gambero" title="Gambero">gamberi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">molluschi</a>. È sviluppato inoltre l'<a href="/wiki/Itticoltura" title="Itticoltura">allevamento di pesci</a> in acqua dolce. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Risorse_minerarie">Risorse minerarie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Risorse minerarie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Risorse minerarie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le risorse principali del sottosuolo si trovano principalmente nella zona nord-ovest dello Stato e sono costituite da <a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">carbone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antracite" class="mw-redirect" title="Antracite">antracite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rame" title="Rame">rame</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stagno_(elemento_chimico)" title="Stagno (elemento chimico)">stagno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinco" title="Zinco">zinco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oro" title="Oro">oro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo">cromo</a>. Esiste inoltre una notevole produzione di <a href="/wiki/Fosfati" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfati">fosfati</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio">sale</a>. Il carbone viene usato principalmente per la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Energia_elettrica" title="Energia elettrica">energia elettrica</a>, mentre il considerevole potenziale <a href="/wiki/Energia_idroelettrica" title="Energia idroelettrica">idroelettrico</a> non viene molto sfruttato. Si estrae anche <a href="/wiki/Gas_naturale" title="Gas naturale">gas naturale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Petrolio" title="Petrolio">petrolio</a> dai giacimenti situati sul <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Fiume_Rosso" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta del Fiume Rosso">delta del Fiume Rosso</a>. L'estrazione del petrolio ebbe inizio nel 1975 e la produzione è gestita in prevalenza da una compagnia statale, il possesso delle aree in cui si trovano i giacimenti è rivendicato alla Cina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Industria">Industria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Industria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Industria"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le principali industrie sono concentrate nella zona tra Hà Nội, Hải Phòng e Nam Định. Nella zona di Hải Phòng si concentrano le industrie navali e della lavorazione del <a href="/wiki/Oryza_sativa" title="Oryza sativa">riso</a>. Le attività più importanti sono le industrie tessili, le <a href="/wiki/Acciaieria" class="mw-redirect" title="Acciaieria">acciaierie</a> e numerosi impianti di trasformazione dei prodotti agricoli come <a href="/wiki/Distilleria" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilleria">distillerie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Zuccherificio" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuccherificio">zuccherifici</a>. Nel Vietnam meridionale vi sono manifatture di <a href="/wiki/Tabacco" title="Tabacco">tabacco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birrificio" title="Birrificio">birrifici</a> e impianti per la lavorazione del <a href="/wiki/Caucci%C3%B9" title="Caucciù">caucciù</a>, oltre a industrie per la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Carta" title="Carta">carta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cemento" title="Cemento">cemento</a> e chimiche per i <a href="/wiki/Fertilizzante" title="Fertilizzante">fertilizzanti</a>. I prodotti per l'esportazione sono: il riso, il petrolio, il carbone, i capi di abbigliamento, le calzature, le <a href="/wiki/Ceramica" title="Ceramica">ceramiche</a>, le pietre preziose e la <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">seta</a>, esportate in <a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. I principali prodotti di importazione sono: combustibili minerali, trattori, fertilizzanti e mezzi di trasporto. </p><p>Negli ultimi anni l'industria si è molto sviluppata, sostituendo l'agricoltura come fonte di entrata primaria dell'economia vietnamita, tanto che il 39% delle esportazioni nazionali, per un valore di circa 118 miliardi di dollari, è fornito da componenti elettroniche.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turismo">Turismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Modifica la sezione Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Turismo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il turismo è un elemento importante dell'attività economica nel Paese, contribuendo al 7,5% del prodotto interno lordo. Il Vietnam ha accolto oltre 12,9 milioni di visitatori nel 2017, con un aumento del 29,1% rispetto all'anno precedente, rendendo il Vietnam una delle destinazioni turistiche a più rapida crescita negli ultimi anni. La grande maggioranza dei visitatori in Vietnam nel 2017 proveniva dall'Asia, con 9,7 milioni di turisti. La Cina (4 milioni), la Corea del Sud (2,6 milioni) e il Giappone (798 119) hanno costituito la metà di tutti gli arrivi internazionali nel 2017. Il Vietnam attira anche un gran numero di visitatori dall'Europa con quasi 1,9 milioni di visitatori nel 2017. La Russia (574 164), il Regno Unito (283 537), seguita da vicino dalla Francia (255 396) e la Germania (199 872) sono state le principali fonti di arrivi internazionali dall'Europa. Altri arrivi internazionali significativi comprendono gli Stati Uniti (614 117) e l'Australia (370 438). Le destinazioni più visitate in Vietnam sono Città Ho Chi Minh con 5,8 milioni di arrivi internazionali, seguita da Hanoi con 4,6 milioni e Hạ Long, compresa Hạ Long Bay con 4,4 milioni di arrivi. Tutte e tre sono classificate nelle <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_pi%C3%B9_visitate_al_mondo" title="Città più visitate al mondo">prime 100 città più visitate al mondo</a>. Il Vietnam è sede di otto siti del patrimonio mondiale dell'UNESCO, il più alto per numero di siti nel sud-est asiatico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasporti">Trasporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Modifica la sezione Trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la guerra è stato incentivato l'aumento delle vie di comunicazione tra nord e sud del Paese; che si sviluppa nella rete stradale con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007933000000000000♠"></span>93<span style="margin-left:.25em;">300</span> km</span> di strade di cui nel 1996 solo il 25% era asfaltato. La rete ferroviaria è controllata dal monopolista di Stato <i><a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_del_Vietnam" title="Ferrovie del Vietnam">Ferrovie del Vietnam</a></i> e si estende soprattutto al nord con <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006283200000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">832</span> km</span>. Il Fiume Rosso e il Mê Kông rendono molto agevole ed economico il trasporto su acqua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Modifica la sezione Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg/220px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg/330px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_%C4%91%C3%A0i_c%E1%BB%A5_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du" title="Nguyễn Du">Nguyễn Du</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Letteratura_vietnamita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letteratura vietnamita (la pagina non esiste)">letteratura vietnamita</a> conobbe un periodo di splendore soprattutto nel <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> con uno dei massimi capolavori letterari: il poema epico <i><a href="/wiki/La_storia_di_Kieu" title="La storia di Kieu">La storia di Kieu</a></i>, scritto da <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Du" title="Nguyễn Du">Nguyễn Du</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musica">Musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Modifica la sezione Musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Musica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Musica_vietnamita" title="Musica vietnamita">Musica vietnamita</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La musica vietnamita è la musica della tradizione vietnamita. Questo tipo di musica ha due modalità principali, il <i>Bac</i>, la musica allegra, e <i>Nam</i>, la musica triste. È stata influenzata dalla <a href="/wiki/Musica_cinese" title="Musica cinese">musica cinese</a>, insieme alla Corea, Mongolia e Giappone. Questa musica è stata inventata nel periodo del <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>. </p><p>Tra i cantanti vietnamiti che si sono affermati nel <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a> possiamo ricordare <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n" title="Trịnh Công Sơn">Trịnh Công Sơn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Duy" title="Phạm Duy">Phạm Duy</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Cao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Cao (la pagina non esiste)">Van Cao</a> (compositore). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Modifica la sezione Cinema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Cinema"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Film_vietnamiti_proposti_per_l%27Oscar_al_miglior_film_straniero" title="Film vietnamiti proposti per l'Oscar al miglior film straniero">Film vietnamiti proposti per l'Oscar al miglior film straniero</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Tra i film vietnamiti che hanno riscosso successo internazionale possiamo ricordare <a href="/wiki/Il_profumo_della_papaya_verde" title="Il profumo della papaya verde">Il profumo della papaya verde</a> (1992) del regista <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_H%C3%B9ng" title="Trần Anh Hùng">Trần Anh Hùng</a>: il film ha vinto, tra l'altro, la <a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%A9ra_d%27or" title="Caméra d'or">Caméra d'or</a> al <a href="/wiki/Festival_di_Cannes" title="Festival di Cannes">Festival di Cannes</a> del 1993 ed è stato, nel 1994, il primo film vietnamita a essere candidato per l'Oscar al miglior film straniero; e ancora il film <a href="/wiki/Cyclo" title="Cyclo">Cyclo</a>, sempre del regista <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Anh_H%C3%B9ng" title="Trần Anh Hùng">Trần Anh Hùng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leone_d%27oro_al_miglior_film" title="Leone d'oro al miglior film">Leone d'oro al miglior film</a> alla <a href="/wiki/52%C2%AA_Mostra_internazionale_d%27arte_cinematografica_di_Venezia" title="52ª Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica di Venezia">52ª Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica di Venezia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patrimoni_dell'umanità"><span id="Patrimoni_dell.27umanit.C3.A0"></span>Patrimoni dell'umanità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Modifica la sezione Patrimoni dell'umanità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Patrimoni dell'umanità"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_del_Vietnam" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità del Vietnam">Patrimoni dell'umanità del Vietnam</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Diversi siti del Vietnam sono entrati a far parte della <a href="/wiki/Lista_dei_patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità">Lista dei patrimoni dell'umanità</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abbigliamento">Abbigliamento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Modifica la sezione Abbigliamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Abbigliamento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipico abbigliamento tradizionale vietnamita è chiamato <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gastronomia">Gastronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Modifica la sezione Gastronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Gastronomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Cucina_vietnamita" title="Cucina vietnamita">Cucina vietnamita</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La cucina vietnamita è abbastanza variegata e il prodotto tipico è rappresentato generalmente dal riso; è noto anche un tipo di pane chiamato <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì">Bánh mì</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scienza_e_tecnologia">Scienza e tecnologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Modifica la sezione Scienza e tecnologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Scienza e tecnologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Il_Vietnam_nello_spazio">Il Vietnam nello spazio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Modifica la sezione Il Vietnam nello spazio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Il Vietnam nello spazio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>23 luglio 1980: <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Tu%C3%A2n" title="Phạm Tuân">Phạm Tuân</a> è il primo vietnamita ad andare nello spazio</li> <li>18 aprile 2008: viene lanciato <a href="/wiki/Vinasat-1" title="Vinasat-1">Vinasat-1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, il primo satellite vietnamita messo in orbita.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ricorrenze_nazionali">Ricorrenze nazionali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Modifica la sezione Ricorrenze nazionali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Ricorrenze nazionali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#DEF"> <th>Data </th> <th>Nome </th> <th>Significato </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Gennaio-Febbraio </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%BFt_Nguy%C3%AAn_%C3%90%C3%A1n" title="Tết Nguyên Ðán">Tết Nguyên Ðán</a> </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">celebrazione del capodanno vietnamita </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">10º giorno del terzo mese lunare </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hung_Kings%27_Festival" title="Hung Kings' Festival">Hung Kings' Festival</a> </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">omaggio ai Re Hung, tradizionali fondatori della Nazione e primi Imperatori </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">30 aprile </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Giorno di liberazione del Sud per la riunificazione nazionale </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;"><a href="/wiki/Caduta_di_Saigon" title="Caduta di Saigon">Caduta di Saigon</a>, Liberazione dalle truppe americane; Riunificazione del Vietnam nel 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">2 settembre </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Festa nazionale: Ngày Quốc Khánh </td> <td style="background: #f0f8ff;">Dichiarazione di indipendenza dalla Francia: fondazione del <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Nord" title="Vietnam del Nord">Vietnam del Nord</a>, nel 1945 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>La celebrazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Hung_Kings%27_Festival" title="Hung Kings' Festival">Hung Kings' Festival</a> si può collegare al periodo della <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_H%E1%BB%93ng_B%C3%A0ng" title="Dinastia Hồng Bàng">Dinastia Hồng Bàng</a> e alla leggenda di Hùng Vương, eroe della cultura del popolo vietnamita, il primo re del Vietnam e il padre fondatore della Nazione.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sport nazionale è rappresentato da diversi tipi di arti marziali vietnamite; ad esempio il <a href="/wiki/Vovinam_viet_vo_dao" title="Vovinam viet vo dao">vovinam viet vo dao</a> e il <a href="/wiki/Qwan_Ki_Do" title="Qwan Ki Do">qwan ki do</a>, che prevedono anche l'uso di armi, e infine la <a href="/wiki/Viet_boxing" title="Viet boxing">viet boxing</a>, il classico pugilato vietnamita, molto simile alla <a href="/wiki/Muay_thai" title="Muay thai">muay thai</a>, il pugilato tailandese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giochi_olimpici">Giochi olimpici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Modifica la sezione Giochi olimpici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Giochi olimpici"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_ai_Giochi_olimpici" title="Vietnam ai Giochi olimpici">Vietnam ai Giochi olimpici</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La prima medaglia olimpica per il Vietnam fu vinta nel taekwondo da <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Hi%E1%BA%BFu_Ng%C3%A2n" title="Trần Hiếu Ngân">Trần Hiếu Ngân</a>, medaglia d'argento a <a href="/wiki/Olimpiadi_di_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpiadi di Sydney">Sydney 2000</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_Xu%C3%A2n_Vinh" title="Hoàng Xuân Vinh">Hoàng Xuân Vinh</a> fu il primo vietnamita a vincere una medaglia d'oro ai Giochi olimpici </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calcio">Calcio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Modifica la sezione Calcio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Calcio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Nazionale_di_calcio_del_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazionale di calcio del Vietnam">Nazionale di calcio del Vietnam</a> ha vinto due volte il <a href="/wiki/Campionato_dell%27ASEAN_di_calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Campionato dell'ASEAN di calcio">Campionato dell'ASEAN di calcio</a>, nel 2008 e nel 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scacchi">Scacchi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Modifica la sezione Scacchi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Scacchi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella disciplina degli scacchi da ricordare l'importante affermazione da parte di <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Quang_Li%C3%AAm" title="Lê Quang Liêm">Lê Quang Liêm</a>, che ha vinto nel 2013 il <a href="/wiki/Campionato_del_mondo_di_scacchi_lampo" title="Campionato del mondo di scacchi lampo">Campionato del mondo di scacchi lampo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Data della riunificazione.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/vietnam-population/">https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/vietnam-population/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/02/weodata/index.aspx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Dati dal Fondo Monetario Internazionale, ottobre 2013</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?locations=VN"><span style="font-style:italic;">Fertility rate, total (births per woman)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">data.worldbank.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 marzo 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vietnam/,%20https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vietnam/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam - Treccani</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani</span>. <small>URL consultato il 4 aprile 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1096977"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Vietnam"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" title="Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Vietnam"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_di_pronuncia_italiana" title="Dizionario di pronuncia italiana">Il DiPI: dizionario di pronuncia italiana</a></span>, Bologna, Zanichelli, 1999, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-09344-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/88-08-09344-1">88-08-09344-1</a>.</cite><br />Il <i>DiPI</i> indica <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/vjetˈnam/</span></a> come pronuncia «tradizionale» e <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/ˈvjɛtnam/</span></a> come «pronuncia moderna».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marx21.it/internazionale/asia-e-oceania/23367-vietnam-i-progressi-di-una-nazione-indipendente.html">http://www.marx21.it/internazionale/asia-e-oceania/23367-vietnam-i-progressi-di-una-nazione-indipendente.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il "Grande Stato Viet", nome che il Paese mantenne fino al <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">All'epoca il regno del Siam comprendeva la <a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a> e la parte dell'odierno Vietnam dal <a href="/wiki/Delta_del_Mekong" title="Delta del Mekong">delta del Mekong</a> verso sud.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Termine desueto, è considerato offensivo per il popolo vietnamita e per lo più usato in modi sarcastici.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Tonchino e Annam settentrionale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Cocincina e Annam meridionale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">The United States in Vietnam - An Analysis in Depth of America's Involvement in Vietnam, by George McTurnin Kahin and John W. Lewis Delta Books, 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Lewy, Guenter (1978), <i>America in Vietnam</i>, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 447</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Come dall'<a href="/wiki/Agente_Arancio" title="Agente Arancio">Agente Arancio</a>, nome in codice dell'erbicida utilizzato dall'esercito statunitense durante la guerra.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Hall Mitchell, <span style="font-style:italic;">La guerra del Vietnam</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Partenariato Trans-Pacifico-TPP.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jackie Calmes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/06/business/trans-pacific-partnership-trade-deal-is-reached.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Trans-Pacific Partnership Is Reached, but Faces Scrutiny in Congress</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></span>, 5 ottobre 2015. <small>URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vietnamkhihau-20"><a href="#cite_ref-vietnamkhihau_20-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="vietnamita">VI</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211111190550/http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/dialy"><span style="font-style:italic;">MỘT SỐ THÔNG TIN VỀ ĐỊA LÝ VIỆT NAM</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chinhphu.vn</span>, Viet Nam Government Portal. <small>URL consultato il 9 novembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop/dialy">url originale</abbr> l'11 novembre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vietnamiaea2012-21"><a href="#cite_ref-vietnamiaea2012_21-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109190416/https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/CNPP2012_CD/countryprofiles/Vietnam/Vietnam.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Country Nuclear Power Profiles: 2012 Edition</span>, International Atomic Energy Agency. <small>URL consultato il 9 novembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/CNPP2012_CD/countryprofiles/Vietnam/Vietnam.htm">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VNATclimate-22"><a href="#cite_ref-VNATclimate_22-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109203934/http://www.vietnamtourism.com/en/index.php/about/items/1752"><span style="font-style:italic;">Climate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vietnamtourism.com</span>, Vietnam National Administration of Tourism. <small>URL consultato il 9 novembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.vietnamtourism.com/en/index.php/about/items/1752">url originale</abbr> il 9 novembre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worlddata.info/asia/vietnam/climate.php"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam Climate</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">WorldData.info</span>. <small>URL consultato il 24 novembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fides.org/it/news/31337-ASIA_VIETNAM_Il_sistema_di_religioni_e_credenze_in_Vietnam"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il sistema di religioni e credenze in Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">fides.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Medius Mundi del 15/02/2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100328201644/http://www.vn.refer.org/vietnam/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=4"><span style="font-style:italic;">Les filières universitaires francophones du Vietnam</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.vn.refer.org/vietnam/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=4">url originale</abbr> il 28 marzo 2010)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Specie in campo giuridico, medico, economico e ingegneristico.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le municipalità sono anticipate dal prefisso T.P.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stat2006-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-stat2006_29-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-stat2006_29-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=467&idmid=3&ItemID=6173"><span style="font-style:italic;">General Statistics Office of Vietnam</span></a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Numerati da 1 a 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Le vecchie divisioni d'acciaio, 308, 316 e 304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Principalmente di provenienza sovietica o cinese, ma con importante materiale americano catturato dopo il crollo del Vietnam del Sud.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">133º posto della classifica mondiale.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/strat/download/esp2005-9.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">ILO 1999 -</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>).</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il Vietnam è il terzo produttore mondiale di questo <a href="/wiki/Cereale" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereale">cereale</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tradingeconomics.com/vietnam/exports-by-category"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam Exports By Category</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tradingeconomics.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 aprile 2022</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/vinasat-1.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">vinasat</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">space.skyrocket.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 aprile 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandiera_del_Vietnam" title="Bandiera del Vietnam">Bandiera del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_del_Vietnam" title="Città del Vietnam">Città del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diritti_delle_donne_in_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Diritti delle donne in Vietnam">Diritti delle donne in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diritti_LGBT_in_Vietnam" title="Diritti LGBT in Vietnam">Diritti LGBT in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblema_del_Vietnam" title="Emblema del Vietnam">Emblema del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_del_Vietnam" title="Ferrovie del Vietnam">Ferrovie del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografia_del_Vietnam" title="Geografia del Vietnam">Geografia del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppi_etnici_in_Vietnam" title="Gruppi etnici in Vietnam">Gruppi etnici in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">Guerra del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isole_del_Vietnam" title="Isole del Vietnam">Isole del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostituzione_in_Vietnam" title="Prostituzione in Vietnam">Prostituzione in Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_del_Vietnam" title="Province del Vietnam">Province del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regioni_del_Vietnam" title="Regioni del Vietnam">Regioni del Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storia_del_Vietnam" title="Storia del Vietnam">Storia del Vietnam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="q:Vietnam">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="wikt:Vietnam">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Vietnam" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Vietnam">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Vietnam"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vietnam?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="voy:Vietnam">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sul <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="q:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="wikt:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità sul <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Vietnam" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sul <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vietnam?uselang=it">Vietnam</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche sul <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vietnam" class="extiw" title="voy:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnam.gov.vn/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">vietnam.gov.vn</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="vietnamita">VI</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chinhphu.vn/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chinhphu.vn</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vietnam"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vietnam_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/003430"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Milton Edgeworth Osborne, Neil L. Jamieson, William S. Turley, William J. Duiker, Gerald C. Hickey e Joseph Buttinger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Vietnam"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viaggiaresicuri.it/country/VNM"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">viaggiaresicuri.it</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081102220756/http://www.na.gov.vn/htx/English/C1330/#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Assemblea Nazionale del Vietnam</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">na.gov.vn</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 settembre 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.na.gov.vn/htx/English/C1330/">url originale</abbr> il 2 novembre 2008)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=491"><span style="font-style:italic;">Statistiche ufficiali</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gso.gov.vn</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Asia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Asia" title="Template:Asia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Asia" title="Discussioni template:Asia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Stati_del_mondo" title="Stati del mondo">Stati del mondo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stati_dell%27Asia" title="Stati dell'Asia">Asia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(2013%E2%80%932021).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Afghanistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Afghanistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)"><img alt="Arabia Saudita (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Saudita" title="Arabia Saudita">Arabia Saudita</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bahrein (bandiera)"><img alt="Bahrein (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangladesh (bandiera)"><img alt="Bangladesh (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhutan (bandiera)"><img alt="Bhutan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birmania (bandiera)"><img alt="Birmania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei (bandiera)"><img alt="Brunei (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cina (bandiera)"><img alt="Cina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cina" title="Cina">Cina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Arabi_Uniti" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti">Emirati Arabi Uniti</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filippine (bandiera)"><img alt="Filippine (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giappone (bandiera)"><img alt="Giappone (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone">Giappone</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Giordania" title="Giordania">Giordania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iran (bandiera)"><img alt="Iran (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iraq (bandiera)"><img alt="Iraq (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirghizistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kirghizistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kirghizistan" title="Kirghizistan">Kirghizistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kuwait (bandiera)"><img alt="Kuwait (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Maldives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maldive (bandiera)"><img alt="Maldive (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/20px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/40px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldive</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysia (bandiera)"><img alt="Malaysia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mongolia (bandiera)"><img alt="Mongolia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0px 4px 0px 4px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepal (bandiera)"><img alt="Nepal (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/13px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/26px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Oman.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oman (bandiera)"><img alt="Oman (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/20px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/30px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/40px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qatar (bandiera)"><img alt="Qatar (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore (bandiera)"><img alt="Singapore (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sri Lanka (bandiera)"><img alt="Sri Lanka (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tagikistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Tagikistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tagikistan" title="Tagikistan">Tagikistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Timor Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Est" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkmenistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Turkmenistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uzbekistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Uzbekistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemen (bandiera)"><img alt="Yemen (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/20px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati con riconoscimento limitato</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palestina (bandiera)"><img alt="Palestina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stato_di_Palestina" title="Stato di Palestina">Palestina</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taiwan (bandiera)"><img alt="Taiwan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati solo fisicamente asiatici<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_center" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Azerbaigian (bandiera)"><img alt="Azerbaigian (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Azerbaigian" title="Azerbaigian">Azerbaigian</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arm_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arm-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Kazakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakistan" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;">Stati <i>de facto</i> indipendenti</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abcasia (bandiera)"><img alt="Abcasia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia">Abcasia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro del Nord (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro_del_Nord" title="Cipro del Nord">Cipro del Nord</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Ossezia del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ossezia_del_Sud" title="Ossezia del Sud">Ossezia del Sud</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Dipendenze</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole Cocos (Keeling) (bandiera)"><img alt="Isole Cocos (Keeling) (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cocos_%28Keeling%29_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isole_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Isole Cocos (Keeling)">Isole Cocos (Keeling)</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isola di Natale (bandiera)"><img alt="Isola di Natale (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/20px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg/40px-Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Natale" title="Isola di Natale">Isola di Natale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:right; width:7em;"><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_e_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri e Dhekelia">Akrotiri e Dhekelia</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Territorio_Britannico_dell%27Oceano_Indiano" title="Territorio Britannico dell'Oceano Indiano">Territorio Britannico dell'Oceano Indiano</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Stati parzialmente asiatici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penisola_del_Sinai" title="Penisola del Sinai">Sinai</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egeo_Settentrionale" title="Egeo Settentrionale">Isole dell'Egeo settentrionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dodecaneso" title="Dodecaneso">Dodecaneso</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asia_settentrionale" title="Asia settentrionale">Russia asiatica</a>)<b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia asiatica</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stati asiatici generalmente considerati europei sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arm-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Arm_39-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Stato considerato fisicamente interamente asiatico solo da alcune convenzioni geografiche</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipendenza generalmente considerata europea sotto il profilo antropico</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-ASEAN"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASEAN" title="Template:ASEAN"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:ASEAN (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:ASEAN&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandiera_ASEAN.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandiera dell'ASEAN"><img alt="Bandiera dell'ASEAN" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/26/Bandiera_ASEAN.png/23px-Bandiera_ASEAN.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/26/Bandiera_ASEAN.png/35px-Bandiera_ASEAN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/2/26/Bandiera_ASEAN.png/46px-Bandiera_ASEAN.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Associazione_delle_Nazioni_del_Sud-est_asiatico" title="Associazione delle Nazioni del Sud-est asiatico">Associazione delle Nazioni del Sud-est asiatico</a> (ASEAN)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Birmania (bandiera)"><img alt="Birmania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birmania" title="Birmania">Birmania</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brunei.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brunei (bandiera)"><img alt="Brunei (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambogia (bandiera)"><img alt="Cambogia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambogia" title="Cambogia">Cambogia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filippine (bandiera)"><img alt="Filippine (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filippine" title="Filippine">Filippine</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indonesia (bandiera)"><img alt="Indonesia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laos (bandiera)"><img alt="Laos (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/20px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysia (bandiera)"><img alt="Malaysia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Singapore.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singapore (bandiera)"><img alt="Singapore (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailandia" title="Thailandia">Thailandia</a><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam (bandiera)"><img alt="Vietnam (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timor Est (bandiera)"><img alt="Timor Est (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Timor_Est" title="Timor Est">Timor Est</a> <small>(osservatore)</small><b> ·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Papua Nuova Guinea (bandiera)"><img alt="Papua Nuova Guinea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Papua_Nuova_Guinea" title="Papua Nuova Guinea">Papua Nuova Guinea</a> <small>(osservatore)</small></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155871049">155871049</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000122433868">0000 0001 2243 3868</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79032186">n79032186</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4063514-4">4063514-4</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450945">XX450945</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX450945">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118686235">cb118686235</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118686235">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559661405171">987007559661405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560635">00560635</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png/38px-Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png/50px-Hammer_and_sickle_radius_border.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunismo" title="Portale:Comunismo">Portale Comunismo</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnam"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/16px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/24px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_map_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3185" data-file-height="4987" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Vietnam" title="Portale:Vietnam">Portale Vietnam</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=142300667">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=142300667</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vietnam" title="Categoria:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_Vietnam" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - Vietnam">Senza fonti - Vietnam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Senza_fonti_-_giugno_2009" title="Categoria:Senza fonti - giugno 2009">Senza fonti - giugno 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P625_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P625 letta da Wikidata">P625 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P37_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P37 letta da Wikidata">P37 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P38_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P38 letta da Wikidata">P38 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P78_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P78 letta da Wikidata">P78 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P85_differente_su_Wikidata" 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href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a 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