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çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Görev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Görev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Görev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Görev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedefler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedefler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hedefler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedefler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasarım" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasarım"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tasarım</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tasarım-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tasarım alt bölümünü aç/kapa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tasarım-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cihazlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cihazlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cihazlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cihazlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotoğraf_Galerisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotoğraf_Galerisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fotoğraf Galerisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotoğraf_Galerisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Perseverance</i> (keşif aracı)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 62 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(ruimtetuig)" title="Perseverance (ruimtetuig) - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Perseverance (ruimtetuig)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9)" title="برسفيرنس (مركبة جوالة) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برسفيرنس (مركبة جوالة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="برسفيرنس روفر - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="برسفيرنس روفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="পার্সিভিয়ারেন্স (মঙ্গলগ্রহ বিচরণ যান) - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পার্সিভিয়ারেন্স (মঙ্গলগ্রহ বিচরণ যান)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1_(%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9)" title="کۆڵنەدەر (گەڕۆک) - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆڵنەدەر (گەڕۆک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(crwydrwr)" title="Perseverance (crwydrwr) - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perseverance (crwydrwr)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(Rover)" title="Perseverance (Rover) - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perseverance (Rover)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(ibilgailua)" title="Perseverance (ibilgailua) - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perseverance (ibilgailua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF)" title="استقامت (مریخ‌نورد) - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استقامت (مریخ‌نورد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_de_Mars_par_Perseverance" title="Exploration de Mars par Perseverance - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exploration de Mars par Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="פרסווירנס - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרסווירנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="परसेवेरेंस - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परसेवेरेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A8%D5%BE%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Փըրսըվիրընս - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Փըրսըվիրընս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="パーサヴィアランス - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーサヴィアランス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4_(%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%B0%A8)" title="퍼서비어런스 (탐사차) - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="퍼서비어런스 (탐사차)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(am%C3%BBra_kef%C5%9F%C3%AA)" title="Perseverance (amûra kefşê) - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perseverance (amûra kefşê)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC)" title="പെർസിവറൻസ് (റോവർ) - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെർസിവറൻസ് (റോവർ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(%C5%82azik)" title="Perseverance (łazik) - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perseverance (łazik)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A1%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پرسیڡیرنس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پرسیڡیرنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Персеверанс (марсоход) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персеверанс (марсоход)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Персеверанс - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Персеверанс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="පර්සවරන්ස් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පර්සවරන්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Персеверанс (марсовски ровер) - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Персеверанс (марсовски ровер)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance" title="Perseverance - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perseverance" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(gari_la_upelelezi)" title="Perseverance (gari la upelelezi) - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Perseverance (gari la upelelezi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பெர்சீவியரன்சு - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்சீவியரன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เพอร์เซอเวียแรนซ์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพอร์เซอเวียแรนซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover) - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perseverance (rover)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4)" title="Персеверанс (марсохід) - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Персеверанс (марсохід)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3" title="پرسیورنس - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پرسیورنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_(xe_t%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%A0nh)" title="Perseverance (xe tự hành) - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perseverance (xe tự hành)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%B7%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="毅力号火星探测器 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="毅力号火星探测器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%B7%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8" title="毅力号火星探测器 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="毅力号火星探测器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perseverance_h%C3%B3e-chhe%E2%81%BF-chhia" title="Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Perseverance hóe-chheⁿ-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%85%E5%8A%9B%E8%99%9F" title="毅力號 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="毅力號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87749354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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yönlendirildi)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i>Perseverance</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> görevinin bir parçası</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif/260px-Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif/390px-Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif/520px-Perseverance-Selfie-at-Rochette-Horizontal-V2.gif 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Perseverance'ın Eylül 2021'de, Mars 2020 görevinin ilk <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekirdek_numunesi" title="Çekirdek numunesi">çekirdek örneklerinin</a> bulunduğu bir kaya olan Rochette'de çektiği otoportre fotoğrafı.</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mars_ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1" title="Mars keşif aracı">Mars keşif aracı</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sahibi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Üretici</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jet_%C4%B0tki_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Jet İtki Laboratuvarı">Jet İtki Laboratuvarı</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Özellikler</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boyutlar</th><td class="infobox-data">2,9 m × 2,7 m × 2,2 m<br />(9 ft 6 in × 8 ft 10 in × 7 ft 3 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boş ağırlık</th><td class="infobox-data">1.025 kilogram (2.260 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">İletişim</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><a href="/wiki/UHF" title="UHF">UHF</a>: ~400 <a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">MHz</a>, 2 Mbit/s</li><li>X bandı: 7–8 GHz, 800 bit/s</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Güç</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ok_g%C3%B6revli_radyoizotop_termoelektrik_%C3%BCreteci" title="Çok görevli radyoizotop termoelektrik üreteci">MMRTG</a>; 110 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlas_V" title="Atlas V">Atlas V 541</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Cihazlar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachecam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachecam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cachecam</a></li> <li>EDLC × 2</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazcam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazcam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hazcam</a> × 8</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mastcam-Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mastcam-Z (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mastcam-Z</a></li> <li>MEDA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrofon" title="Mikrofon">Mikrofonlar</a></li> <li>MOXIE</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navcam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navcam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Navcam</a> × 4</li> <li>PIXL</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RIMFAX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RIMFAX (sayfa mevcut değil)">RIMFAX</a></li> <li>SHERLOC</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperCam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperCam (sayfa mevcut değil)">SuperCam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Tarihçe</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fırlatma</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><span data-sort-value="30 Temmuz 2020, 11:50 UTC0000 !">30 Temmuz 2020, 11:50 UTC</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">30 Temmuz 2020, 11:50 UTC</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Mars2020timeline_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mars2020timeline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Uzay_Kuvvetleri_%C3%9Css%C3%BC" title="Cape Canaveral Uzay Kuvvetleri Üssü">Cape Canaveral</a> SLC-41</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konuşlanma</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li><span data-sort-value="18 Şubat 2021, 20:55 UTC0000 !">18 Şubat 2021, 20:55 UTC</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">18 Şubat 2021, 20:55 UTC</span>)</span>; (3 yıl, 9 ay önce)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020 EDLS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konum</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637432">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=tr:Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&params=18.447_N_77.402_E_globe:Mars&title=Perseverance+rover"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Bu konum için haritalar, havadan fotoğraflar ve diğer veriler"><span class="latitude">18°26′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°24′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Bu konum için haritalar, hava fotoğrafı ve diğer veriler">18.447°K 77.402°D</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.447; 77.402</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Perseverance rover</span>)</span></span></span></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jezero_(krater)" title="Jezero (krater)">Jezero krateri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kat edilen mesafe</th><td class="infobox-data">27,81 km (17,28 mi) (<span data-sort-value="20240813 !">13 Ağustos 2024</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-08-13</span>)</span> itibarıyla)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> Mars keşif araçları</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <i><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Curiosity (keşif aracı)">Curiosity</a></i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Perseverance</b></i> (lakabı <i><b>Percy</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-floridatoday_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-floridatoday-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'nın <a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> görevinin bir parçası olarak <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>'taki <a href="/wiki/Jezero_(krater)" title="Jezero (krater)">Jezero kraterini</a> keşfetmek amacıyla tasarlanmış bir <a href="/wiki/Mars_ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1" title="Mars keşif aracı">Mars keşif aracıdır</a>. Yaklaşık bir <a href="/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil">otomobil</a> büyüklüğündedir. <a href="/wiki/Jet_%C4%B0tki_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Jet İtki Laboratuvarı">Jet İtki Laboratuvarı</a> tarafından üretilmiştir ve 30 Temmuz 2020 11:50 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>'de fırlatılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-Mars2020timeline_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mars2020timeline-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keşif aracının Mars'a başarıyla indiğine dair onay 18 Şubat 2021 20:55 UTC'de alındı.<sup id="cite_ref-landingtime_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landingtime-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20210219_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20210219-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Perseverance</i>, 24 Kasım 2024 itibarıyla, inişinden bu yana 1338 <a href="/wiki/Mars_sol" title="Mars sol">sol</a> (1.375 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCn" title="Gün">Dünya günü</a> veya 3 yıl, 9 ay, 5 gün) boyunca Mars'ta aktif durumdadır. Keşif aracının varışının ardından NASA, iniş bölgesini Octavia E. Butler İniş Alanı olarak adlandırdı.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20210305_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20210305-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20210306_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20210306-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Perseverance</i>, önceki keşif aracı <i><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Curiosity (keşif aracı)">Curiosity</a>'</i>yle benzer bir tasarıma sahip, fakat orta düzeyde daha fazla geliştirilmiştir. Yedi birincil faydalı yük cihazı, on dokuz kamera ve iki mikrofon taşımaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-presskit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presskit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keşif aracı aynı zamanda 19 Nisan 2021'de başka bir gezegende ilk motorlu hava aracı uçuşunu gerçekleştiren deneysel bir teknoloji test platformu olan mini helikopter <i><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity" title="Ingenuity">Ingenuity</a>'</i>yi Mars'a taşıdı.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20210419_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20210419-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 18 Ocak 2024'te (UTC) 72. ve son uçuşunu gerçekleştiren helikopterin bir veya daha fazla rotor kanadında meydana gelen hasar, NASA'nın helikopteri hizmet dışı bırakmasına neden oldu.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_20240125_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA_20240125-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keşif aracının hedefleri arasında yaşamı destekleyebilecek çok yaşlı Mars ortamlarını belirlemek, bu ortamlarda var olan eski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars%27ta_ya%C5%9Fam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars'ta yaşam (sayfa mevcut değil)">mikrobiyal yaşamın</a> kanıtlarını aramak, Mars yüzeyinde depolamak için kaya ve toprak örnekleri toplamak ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1_Mars_u%C3%A7u%C5%9Fu" title="İnsanlı Mars uçuşu">gelecekteki mürettebatlı görevlere</a> hazırlık amacıyla <a href="/wiki/Mars%27%C4%B1n_atmosferi" title="Mars'ın atmosferi">Mars atmosferinden</a> <a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen">oksijen</a> üretimini test etmek yer alıyor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Görev"><span id="G.C3.B6rev"></span>Görev</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Görev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Görev"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg/220px-MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg/330px-MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg/440px-MarsPerseveranceRover-EDL-Overview-20210218.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4376" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><i>Perseverance</i> keşif aracının Mars yüzeyindeki ilk görüntüsü (19 Şubat 2021)</figcaption></figure> <p>Görev, Mars'ta geçmişte yaşanabilir şartların olup olmadığını, biyolojik izleri ve geçmiş mikrobik yaşamı araştıracaktır. Araç, 2020'de Atlas V-541 üzerinde fırlatılmak için planlanmıştır ve görevi <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a> yönetecektir.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET_Harwood_first3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET_Harwood_first3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NASA Bilim Ekibi, aracın dünyaya geri getirilmek üzere 31 tane taş ve yüzey örneği almasını önermiştir. 2015'te bu konsept çok daha fazla örnek alınacak şekilde geliştirilmiştir. Alınan örnekler Mars yüzeyinde belli yerlere tüpler içinde bırakılacaktır.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eylül 2013'te NASA, araştırmacıların ve bilim adamlarının gereken cihazları geliştirmesi için sağlayacağı desteği duyurdu.<sup id="cite_ref-A_of_opportunity_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_of_opportunity-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cihazlar Temmuz 2014'te açık rekabetten sonra seçildi.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA20140731a_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA20140731a-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Araç tarafından yürütülecek araştırma, toplanan örneklerin analizi için gerekli olan bilgiyi sağlayacaktır. Bilim Ekibi başkanı, NASA'nın Mars üzerinde daha önce asla hayat olmadığı varsayımındadır, ancak <a href="/wiki/Curiosity" class="mw-redirect" title="Curiosity">Curiosity</a>'nin bulguları bunun mümkün olabileceğini göstermiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-goals_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goals-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hedefler">Hedefler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hedefler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Hedefler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars 2020 keşif aracı Mars'ta daha önce yaşama elverişli olmuş olabilecek bir bölgeyi araştıracaktır. Geçmiş yaşam için izler arayacak, yaşam içerme ihtimali en yüksek örnekleri de sonradan incelenmesi için saklayacaktır. Mars'ın insanlar tarafından keşfi için gerekli olan teknolojiyi de test edecektir. Görevin en büyük hedeflerinden bir tanesi NASA'nın uzun dönemli örnek toplama projesi ve insanlı görevler için araştırmadır.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa-letapp201212205_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-letapp201212205-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MPPG3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPPG3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Araç, Mars'taki toz fırtınalarının tehlikelerini araştıracak ve Mars yüzeyinde atmosferdeki karbondioksitten (<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3ed885c7553085f5d3a2bb0a63616656248699d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.54ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}}"></span>) saf oksijen(<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {O2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {O2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a8c2c304a17b2fe1e4a79afb22d531d90f9c5ad1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:2.862ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {O2}}}"></span>) üretimi için testleri yapacaktır.<sup id="cite_ref-Tap_O2_2013_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tap_O2_2013-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2014 İlkbaharında Bilim Ekibinin yardımıyla belirlenen hedefler, aracın taşıyacağı bilimsel cihazları da netleştirdi. Araç aynı zamanda yeraltı sularını, hava durumunu ve iklimi araştıracak, iniş tekniklerini ve teknolojilerini test edecek, Mars üzerinde insanlar için tehlike veya kolaylık yaratabilecek başka çevresel faktörleri de tespit edecektir.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tasarım"><span id="Tasar.C4.B1m"></span>Tasarım</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tasarım" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tasarım"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Kötü_çeviri plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Çeviri oku simgesi"><img alt="Çeviri oku simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde veya sayfa <b>başka bir dilden kötü bir biçimde tercüme edilmiştir</b>. Sayfa makine çevirisi veya dilde yetkinliği bulunmayan bir çevirmen tarafından oluşturulmuş olabilir.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit">çeviriyi geliştirmek için</a> yardım edin.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ağustos 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg/220px-PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg/330px-PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg/440px-PIA23499-Mars2020Rover-FirstTestDrive-20191217a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8238" data-file-height="5492" /></a><figcaption>Kaliforniya'daki <a href="/wiki/Pasadena" title="Pasadena">Pasadena</a> yakınlarındaki <a href="/wiki/Jet_%C4%B0tki_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Jet İtki Laboratuvarı">Jet İtki Laboratuvarı</a>'nda <i>Perseverance</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Perseverance</i> tasarımı, öncülü olan <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Curiosity (keşif aracı)"><i>Curiosity</i> gezgin</a>'inden evrildi. İki gezgin de benzer bir gövde planına, iniş sistemine, seyir aşamasına ve güç sistemine sahip, ancak tasarım <i>Perseverance</i> için çeşitli şekillerde geliştirildi. Mühendisler, gezgin tekerleklerini, <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Curiosity (keşif aracı)">bir miktar hasar görmüş</a> <i>Curiosity</i> ‘nin tekerleklerinden daha sağlam olacak şekilde tasarladı.<sup id="cite_ref-planetary20140819_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-planetary20140819-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Perseverance</i>, <i>Curiosity</i> 'nin 50 santimetre (20 in) tekerleklerinden daha kalın, daha dayanıklı, daha az genişliğe ve daha büyük çapa 525 santimetre (207 in) sahip alüminyum tekerleklere sahiptir.<sup id="cite_ref-bgr_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgr-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Body_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Body-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alüminyum tekerlekler, çekiş için takozlarla ve yaylı destek için kavisli <a href="/wiki/Titanyum" title="Titanyum">titanyum</a> tellerle kaplıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gezgin için ısı kalkanı, 2.400 °F (1.320 °C) kadar ısıya dayanabilmesini sağlamak için <a href="/wiki/Atmosfere_giri%C5%9F" title="Atmosfere giriş">fenolik emdirilmiş karbon ablatöründen</a> (PICA) yapılmıştır.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Curiosity</i> gibi, gezginin de bir <a href="/wiki/Robot_kol" title="Robot kol">robot kolu</a> vardır, ancak <i>Perseverance</i> 'ın kolu daha uzun ve daha güçlüdür ve 21 metre (69 ft) uzunluğundadır. Kol’un, Mars yüzeyinden jeolojik örnekleri <a href="/wiki/Asepsi" title="Asepsi">steril</a> saklama tüplerinde depolamak için ayrıntılı bir <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekirdek_numunesi" title="Çekirdek numunesi">kaya delme</a> ve örnekleme mekanizması vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayrıca, tebeşir büyüklüğündeki örnekleri depolamaya yardımcı olan gezicinin altında gizli bir ikincil kol da vardır. Bu kol, Örnek İşleme Tertibatı (SHA) olarak bilinir ve toprak örneklerini gezicinin alt tarafındaki Uyarlanabilir Önbelleğe Alma Tertibatı (ACA) içindeki çeşitli istasyonlara taşımaktan sorumludur. Bu istasyonlar arasında hacim değerlendirmesi (numunenin uzunluğunun ölçülmesi), görüntüleme, mühür dağıtımı ve hermetik mühür istasyonu bulunur.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SHA'nın çalışması gereken küçük alan ve mühürleme faaliyetleri sırasındaki yük gereksinimleri nedeniyle, Örnek Önbelleğe Alma Sistemi "şimdiye kadar inşa ettiğimiz, test ettiğimiz ve uzay uçuşu için hazırladığımız en karmaşık, en gelişmiş mekanizmadır."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg/220px-MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg/330px-MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg/440px-MarsPerseveranceRover-FamilyPortrait-20210225.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="946" /></a><figcaption>Gezgin’deki aile portresi<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-2021_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-2021-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Daha büyük aletlerin, yeni örnekleme ve önbelleğe alma sisteminin ve geliştirilmiş tekerleklerin birleşimi, <i>Perseverance</i> 'ı <i>Curiosity</i> 'nin 899 kilogram (1.982 lb) ağırlığına kıyasla 1.025 kilogram (2.260 lb) ağırlığında daha ağır hale getirmiştir; bu da %14'lük bir artış anlamına gelir.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gezicinin <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ok_g%C3%B6revli_radyoizotop_termoelektrik_%C3%BCreteci" title="Çok görevli radyoizotop termoelektrik üreteci">çok görevli radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratörü</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87ok_g%C3%B6revli_radyoizotop_termoelektrik_%C3%BCreteci" title="Çok görevli radyoizotop termoelektrik üreteci">MMRTG</a>) 45 kilogram (99 lb) kütleye sahip ve güç kaynağı olarak 48 kilogram (106 lb) <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum-238" title="Plütonyum-238">plütonyum-238</a> <a href="/wiki/Oksit" title="Oksit">oksit</a> kullanır. <a href="/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Yarı ömür">Yarı ömrü</a> 87,7 yıl olan plütonyum-238'in radyoaktif bozunması, fırlatma sırasında yaklaşık 110 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a>'lık <a href="/wiki/Radyoizotop_termoelektrik_jenerat%C3%B6r" title="Radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratör">elektriğe dönüştürülen</a> ısıyı açığa çıkarır.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Güç kaynağı bozundukça bu zamanla azalacaktır.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MMRTG, gezicinin faaliyetlerine güç veren iki adet <a href="/wiki/Lityum_iyon_pil" title="Lityum iyon pil">lityum iyon şarjlı pili</a> doldurur ve periyodik olarak doldurulmalıdır. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_paneli" title="Güneş paneli">Güneş panellerinin</a> aksine MMRTG, mühendislere gece, <a href="/wiki/Kum_f%C4%B1rt%C4%B1nas%C4%B1" title="Kum fırtınası">toz fırtınaları</a> sırasında ve kış aylarında bile gezicinin aletlerini çalıştırmada önemli bir esneklik sağlar.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keşif aracının bilgisayarı, sağlamlaştırılmış bir PowerPC G3 mikroişlemcisine (PowerPC 750) dayanan BAE Systems <a href="/wiki/RAD750" title="RAD750">RAD750</a> radyasyona dayanıklı tek kartlı bilgisayarı kullanır. Bilgisayar 128 megabayt uçucu <a href="/wiki/DRAM_(bilgisayar)" title="DRAM (bilgisayar)">DRAM</a> içerir ve 133 MHz'de çalışır. Uçuş yazılımı <a href="/wiki/VxWorks" title="VxWorks">VxWorks</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fletim_sistemi" title="İşletim sistemi">işletim sisteminde</a> çalışır, <a href="/wiki/C_(programlama_dili)" title="C (programlama dili)">C</a> dilinde yazılmıştır ve ayrı bir kartta 4 gigabayt <a href="/wiki/Fla%C5%9F_bellek_(bilgisayar)" title="Flaş bellek (bilgisayar)">NAND uçucu olmayan belleğe</a> erişebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Perseverance</i> 'nın, <a href="/wiki/Telemetri" title="Telemetri">telemetri</a> için üç anteni vardır ve bunların hepsi halen Mars yörüngesindeki araçlar aracılığıyla iletilir. Birincil <a href="/wiki/UHF" title="UHF">UHF</a> anteni, keşif aracından saniyede iki megabitlik maksimum hızda veri gönderebilir.<sup id="cite_ref-marscom_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marscom-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İki daha yavaş X-bant anteni iletişim yedeği içindir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cihazlar">Cihazlar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Cihazlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Cihazlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/220px--PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="163" data-durationhint="6" data-mwtitle="PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="648" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="972" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1458" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="1458" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="194" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="324" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="486" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm/PIA24641-MarsPerseveranceRover-WatsonCameraViewsRocks-20210510.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="486" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>WATSON kamerası <a href="/wiki/Mars%27taki_kayalar_listesi" title="Mars'taki kayalar listesi">kayaları</a> görüntülüyor (Mars; video; 0:05; 10 Mayıs 2021)</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga" title="Dosya:Sounds of Perseverance Mars rover driving.oga"><i>Perseverance</i> Mars gezgininin sürüş sesleri</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="981" data-mwtitle="Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga/Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga/Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Sounds_of_Perseverance_Mars_rover_driving.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="flac"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><i>Perseverance</i>, Jezero Krateri'nde yolculuk ederken 16 dakikadan fazla ses kaydı yaptı.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>Dinlerken sorun mu yaşıyorsunuz? <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Medya_destek" title="Vikipedi:Medya destek">Medya yardımı</a> alın.</i></span></div> </div> <p>NASA, gezici enstrümantasyon için yaklaşık 60 teklifi<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140121_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140121-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> değerlendirdi. 31 Temmuz 2014'te NASA, gezginin yükü olacak yedi enstrümanı duyurdu:<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140731a_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731a-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140731b_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731b-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mars Oksijen ISRU Deneyi (MOXIE), Mars atmosferindeki <a href="/wiki/Karbondioksit" title="Karbondioksit">karbondioksit</a>'den (<span class="chemf nowrap">CO<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></span>) az miktarda <a href="/wiki/Oksijen" title="Oksijen">oksijen</a> (<span class="chemf nowrap">O<span style="display:inline-block; margin-bottom:-0.3em; vertical-align:-0.4em; line-height:1.2em; font-size:70%; text-align:left;"><br />2</span></span>) üretmek için bir keşif teknolojisi araştırmasıdır. 20 Nisan 2021'de bir saatte 5,37 gram oksijen üretildi ve aleti daha fazla araştırmak için iki Dünya yılı boyunca dokuz ekstraksiyon daha planlandı.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu teknoloji gelecekte insan yaşamını desteklemek veya dönüş görevlerinde roket yakıtı üretmek için kullanılabilir.<sup id="cite_ref-NASAMOXIE_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASAMOXIE-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>X-Işını Litokimyası için Gezegensel Cihaz (PIXL), Mars yüzey malzemelerinin ince ölçekli element bileşimini belirlemek için bir <a href="/wiki/X_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1_floresans%C4%B1" title="X ışını floresansı">X ışını floresansı</a> <a href="/wiki/Spektrometre" title="Spektrometre">spektrometresi</a>'dir.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140731PIXL_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731PIXL-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mars'ın yeraltı deneyi için Radar Görüntüleyici (RIMFAX), farklı zemin yoğunluklarını, yapısal katmanları, gömülü kayaları, meteorları görüntülemek ve 10 metre (33 ft) derinlikte yeraltı su buzunu ve <a href="/wiki/Salamura_(su)" title="Salamura (su)">tuzlu suyu</a> tespit etmek için bir <a href="/wiki/GPR" title="GPR">yeraltı radarı</a> RIMFAX, Norveç Savunma Araştırma Kuruluşu (FFI) tarafından sağlanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RIMFAX1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIMFAX1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mars Çevresel Dinamikler Analizörü (MEDA), sıcaklığı, rüzgar hızını ve yönünü, basıncı, bağıl nemi, radyasyonu ve toz parçacık boyutunu ve şeklini ölçen bir sensör setidir. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a>'nın Astrobiyoloji Merkezi tarafından sağlanmaktadır.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SuperCam, kayalarda ve <a href="/wiki/Regolit" title="Regolit">regolitlerde</a> uzaktan görüntüleme, kimyasal bileşim analizi ve mineraloji sağlayabilen bir araç takımıdır. Curiosity gezginindeki ChemCam'in yükseltilmiş bir versiyonudur ancak iki lazer ve dört spektrometre ile biyolojik imzaları uzaktan tanımlamasına ve geçmişteki yaşanabilirliği değerlendirmesine olanak tanır. SuperCam, AEGIS hedefleme sistemiyle birlikte kullanılır. <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Ulusal_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarı">Los Alamos Ulusal Laboratuvarı</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>'daki Astrofizik ve Planetoloji Araştırma Enstitüsü (IRAP), Fransız Uzay Ajansı (<a href="/wiki/CNES" title="CNES">CNES</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Hawaii Üniversitesi">Hawaii Üniversitesi</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0spanya" title="İspanya">İspanya</a>'daki <a href="/wiki/Valladolid_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Valladolid Üniversitesi">Valladolid Üniversitesi</a>, SuperCam'in geliştirilmesi ve üretiminde işbirliği yaptı.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yakınlaştırma yeteneğine sahip bir stereoskopik görüntüleme sistemi olan Mastcam-Z.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/raw-images/">NASA photogallery</a>'de yayımlanan NASA fotoğraf galerisine birçok fotoğraf dahil edildi. (<a href="/wiki/RAW_(dosya_bi%C3%A7imi)" title="RAW (dosya biçimi)">Raw</a> dahil)</li> <li>Organik ve Kimyasallar için Raman ve Lüminesans ile Yaşanabilir Ortamların Taranması (SHERLOC), ince ölçekli görüntüleme ve ultraviyole (UV) lazer kullanarak ince ölçekli mineralojiyi belirleyen ve <a href="/wiki/Organik_bile%C5%9Fik" title="Organik bileşik">organik bileşikleri</a> tespit eden bir <a href="/wiki/Ultraviyole" title="Ultraviyole">ultraviyole</a> <a href="/wiki/Raman_spektroskopisi" title="Raman spektroskopisi">Raman spektroskopisidir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NASA-20140731SHER_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA-20140731SHER-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>İniş,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sürüş ve örnek toplama sırasında mühendislik desteği için kullanılacak ek kameralar ve iki ses mikrofonu (Mars'ta çalışan ilk mikrofonlardır) vardır.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Perseverance</i>'ın bileşenlerine tam bir bakış için <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/">Learn About the Rover</a>'a bakınız. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg/173px-PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg/260px-PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg/346px-PIA19672-Mars2020Rover-ScienceInstruments-20150610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Bilimsel aletler diyagramı</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png/177px-Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png" decoding="async" width="177" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png/266px-Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png/354px-Cameras_documenting_the_descent_and_landing_of_Perseverance_rover.png 2x" data-file-width="1068" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">İnişini ve alçalmasını belgeleyen kameralar</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg/230px-PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg/345px-PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg/460px-PIA22103-Mars2020Rover-23Cameras-20171031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="5063" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Gezgindeki kameralar</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotoğraf_Galerisi"><span id="Foto.C4.9Fraf_Galerisi"></span>Fotoğraf Galerisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Fotoğraf Galerisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Fotoğraf Galerisi"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:804px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:802px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg/800px-Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg/1200px-Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg/1600px-Mastcam-Z%27s_First_360-Degree_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="36952" data-file-height="11570" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">100'den fazla ayrı görüntüden bir araya getirilmiş <i>Perseverance</i>'ın iniş alanından panoramik 360° görünüm.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:802px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars,_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png/800px-Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png/1200px-Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png/1600px-Panorama_of_Jezero_crater_on_Mars%2C_sol_44_of_Perseverance_mission.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">4 Nisan 2021 (Sol 44) 14:02:08 yerel ortalama güneş zamanı. <i>Ingenuity</i>, kum serpilmiş güneş pilleri ile keşif aracının önünde duruyor.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:802px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg/800px-PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg/1200px-PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg/1600px-PIA24625-MarsIngenuityHelicopterViewsPerseveranceRoverFromAir-20210425a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><i>Ingenuity</i>'nin üçüncü uçuşundaki bir hava fotoğrafında <i>Perseverance</i> (solda) görünüyor</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mars2020timeline-1"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Mars2020timeline_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mars2020timeline_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/">"Launch Windows"</a>. <i>mars.nasa.gov</i>. NASA. 31 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731081243/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/timeline/launch/launch-windows/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mars.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Launch+Windows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Ftimeline%2Flaunch%2Flaunch-windows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>Bu madde, bu kaynaktan alınan <a href="/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı">kamu malı</a> olan bir metni içermektedir.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/where-is-the-rover/">"Where is Perseverance?"</a>. <i>Mars 2020 Mission Perseverance Rover</i>. NASA. 12 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612114112/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/where-is-the-rover/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mars+2020+Mission+Perseverance+Rover&rft.atitle=Where+is+Perseverance%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Fwhere-is-the-rover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-floridatoday-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-floridatoday_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Landers, Rob (17 Şubat 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/local/2021/02/18/mars-perseverance-rover-land-red-planet-ingenuity/6765226002/">"It's landing day! What you need to know about Perseverance Rover's landing on Mars"</a>. <i>Florida Today</i>. 19 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219092938/https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/local/2021/02/18/mars-perseverance-rover-land-red-planet-ingenuity/6765226002/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+landing+day%21+What+you+need+to+know+about+Perseverance+Rover%27s+landing+on+Mars&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Landers&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floridatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F2021%2F02%2F18%2Fmars-perseverance-rover-land-red-planet-ingenuity%2F6765226002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-landingtime-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-landingtime_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">mars.nasa.gov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8865/touchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet">"Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet"</a>. NASA. 20 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220060100/https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8865/touchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Touchdown%21+NASA%27s+Mars+Perseverance+Rover+Safely+Lands+on+Red+Planet&rft.pub=NASA&rft.au=mars.nasa.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2F8865%2Ftouchdown-nasas-mars-perseverance-rover-safely-lands-on-red-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>Bu madde, bu kaynaktan alınan <a href="/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı">kamu malı</a> olan bir metni içermektedir.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20210219-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20210219_5-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Overbye, Dennis (19 Şubat 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/19/science/mars-nasa-landing-pictures.html">"Perseverance's Pictures From Mars Show NASA Rover's New Home – Scientists working on the mission are eagerly scrutinizing the first images sent back to Earth by the robotic explorer"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 19 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219201012/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/19/science/mars-nasa-landing-pictures.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perseverance%27s+Pictures+From+Mars+Show+NASA+Rover%27s+New+Home+%E2%80%93+Scientists+working+on+the+mission+are+eagerly+scrutinizing+the+first+images+sent+back+to+Earth+by+the+robotic+explorer.&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Overbye&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F19%2Fscience%2Fmars-nasa-landing-pictures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20210305-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20210305_6-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Staff (5 Mart 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/25701/welcome-to-octavia-e-butler-landing/">"Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></i>. 5 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305205403/https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/25701/welcome-to-octavia-e-butler-landing/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">5 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+%27Octavia+E.+Butler+Landing%27&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fresources%2F25701%2Fwelcome-to-octavia-e-butler-landing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20210306-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20210306_7-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-perseverance-drives-on-mars-terrain-for-first-time">NASA's Perseverance Drives on Mars' Terrain for First Time</a> 6 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306174915/http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-perseverance-drives-on-mars-terrain-for-first-time/">arşivlendi</a>. NASA, 5 Mart 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-presskit-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-presskit_8-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/mars_2020_landing_press_kit.pdf">"Mars Perseverance Landing Press Kit"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>. NASA. 18 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218203425/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/mars_2020/download/mars_2020_landing_press_kit.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 17 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=Mars+Perseverance+Landing+Press+Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress_kits%2Fmars_2020%2Fdownload%2Fmars_2020_landing_press_kit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>Bu madde, bu kaynaktan alınan <a href="/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı">kamu malı</a> olan bir metni içermektedir.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20210419-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20210419_9-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Chang, Kenneth (19 Nisan 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/science/nasa-mars-helicopter.html">"NASA's Mars Helicopter Achieves First Flight on Another World – The experimental Ingenuity vehicle completed the short but historic up-and-down flight on Monday morning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 28 Aralık 2021 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/science/nasa-mars-helicopter.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Nisan</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Mars+Helicopter+Achieves+First+Flight+on+Another+World+%E2%80%93+The+experimental+Ingenuity+vehicle+completed+the+short+but+historic+up-and-down+flight+on+Monday+morning.&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F19%2Fscience%2Fnasa-mars-helicopter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA_20240125-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA_20240125_10-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/after-three-years-on-mars-nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-mission-ends">"After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a></i>. 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240125203205/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/after-three-years-on-mars-nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-mission-ends">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Ocak</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.atitle=After+Three+Years+on+Mars%2C+NASA%27s+Ingenuity+Helicopter+Mission+Ends&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fafter-three-years-on-mars-nasas-ingenuity-helicopter-mission-ends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/overview/">"Overview"</a>. <i>mars.nasa.gov</i>. NASA. 8 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608041119/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/overview/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Ekim</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mars.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/15px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/23px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/30px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <i>Bu madde, bu kaynaktan alınan <a href="/wiki/Kamu_mal%C4%B1" title="Kamu malı">kamu malı</a> olan bir metni içermektedir.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNET_Harwood_first3-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-CNET_Harwood_first3_12-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Harwood, William (4 Aralık 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57557184-76/nasa-announces-plans-for-new-$1.5billion-mars-rover/">"NASA announces plans for new $1.5 billion Mars rover"</a>. <i>CNET</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2012</span>. <q>Using spare parts and mission plans developed for NASA's Curiosity Mars rover, the space agency says it can build and launch the rover in 2020 and stay within current budget guidelines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+announces+plans+for+new+%241.5+billion+Mars+rover&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft.aulast=Harwood&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-11386_3-57557184-76%2Fnasa-announces-plans-for-new-%241.5billion-mars-rover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Davis, Jason (28 Ağustos 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/2017/20170828-mars-2020-sample-return.html">"NASA considers kicking Mars sample return into high gear"</a>. The Planetary Society. 31 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831214842/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/2017/20170828-mars-2020-sample-return.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+considers+kicking+Mars+sample+return+into+high+gear&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Fjason-davis%2F2017%2F20170828-mars-2020-sample-return.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_of_opportunity-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-A_of_opportunity_14-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105231056/http://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument">"Announcement of Opportunity: Mars 2020 Investigations"</a>. NASA. 24 Eylül 2013. 5 Ocak 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nspires.nasaprs.com/external/viewrepositorydocument/cmdocumentid=387051/solicitationId=%7BC49E4810-6DE9-9509-E896-EBC006101A9E%7D/viewSolicitationDocument=1/Mars%202020%20AO%20amend3.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement+of+Opportunity%3A+Mars+2020+Investigations&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnspires.nasaprs.com%2Fexternal%2Fviewrepositorydocument%2Fcmdocumentid%3D387051%2FsolicitationId%3D%257BC49E4810-6DE9-9509-E896-EBC006101A9E%257D%2FviewSolicitationDocument%3D1%2FMars%25202020%2520AO%2520amend3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/">"Mars 2020 Mission: Instruments"</a>. NASA. 2013. 21 Mayıs 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521171652/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mayıs 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Mission%3A+Instruments&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Finstruments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA20140731a-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA20140731a_16-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Brown, Dwayne (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">"RELEASE 14-208 – NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet as Never Before"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. 1 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401132556/https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RELEASE+14-208+%E2%80%93+NASA+Announces+Mars+2020+Rover+Payload+to+Explore+the+Red+Planet+as+Never+Before&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fnasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/objectives/">"Objectives – 2020 Mission Plans"</a>. <i>mars.nasa.gov</i>. 2 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151202065647/http://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/objectives/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 4 Aralık 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mars.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Objectives+%E2%80%93+2020+Mission+Plans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Fscience%2Fobjectives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goals-18"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-goals_18-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130710214202/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-217">"Science Team Outlines Goals for NASA's 2020 Mars Rover"</a>. <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>. NASA. 9 Temmuz 2013. 10 Temmuz 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-217">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">10 Temmuz</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Science+Team+Outlines+Goals+for+NASA%27s+2020+Mars+Rover&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2013-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2013-217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-letapp201212205-19"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-nasa-letapp201212205_19-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Schulte, Mitch (20 Aralık 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/announcements/Call_for_2020_Mars_Science_RoverG.pdf">"Call for <i>Letters of Application</i> for Membership on the Science Definition Team for the 2020 Mars Science Rover"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA. NNH13ZDA003L.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Call+for+Letters+of+Application+for+Membership+on+the+Science+Definition+Team+for+the+2020+Mars+Science+Rover&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.aulast=Schulte&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmepag.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fannouncements%2FCall_for_2020_Mars_Science_RoverG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MPPG3-20"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-MPPG3_20-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/691580main_MPPG-Integrated-v13i-Summary%20Report-9-25-12.pdf">"Summary of the Final Report"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA / Mars Program Planning Group. 25 Eylül 2012. 3 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803181816/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/691580main_MPPG-Integrated-v13i-Summary%20Report-9-25-12.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 9 Mayıs 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+the+Final+Report&rft.pub=NASA+%2F+Mars+Program+Planning+Group&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpdf%2F691580main_MPPG-Integrated-v13i-Summary%2520Report-9-25-12.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tap_O2_2013-21"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Tap_O2_2013_21-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Klotz, Irene (21 Kasım 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacenews.com/article/civil-space/38288mars-2020-rover-to-include-testdevice-to-tap-planet%E2%80%99s-atmosphere-for">"Mars 2020 Rover To Include Test Device To Tap Planet's Atmosphere for Oxygen"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceNews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceNews (sayfa mevcut değil)">SpaceNews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Kasım 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Rover+To+Include+Test+Device+To+Tap+Planet%27s+Atmosphere+for+Oxygen&rft.date=2013-11-21&rft.aulast=Klotz&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spacenews.com%2Farticle%2Fcivil-space%2F38288mars-2020-rover-to-include-testdevice-to-tap-planet%25E2%2580%2599s-atmosphere-for&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="tarihinden beri ölü bağlantı" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar#Ölü_dış_bağlantılar_için_ne_yapılabilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/overview/">"Mars 2020 Rover - Overview"</a>. NASA/JPL. 8 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190608041119/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/overview/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Temmuz</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Rover+-+Overview&rft.pub=NASA%2FJPL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-planetary20140819-23"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-planetary20140819_23-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Lakdawalla, Emily (19 Ağustos 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08190630-curiosity-wheel-damage.html">"Curiosity wheel damage: The problem and solutions"</a>. <i>planetary.org</i>. The Planetary Society. 26 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526153804/https://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2014/08190630-curiosity-wheel-damage.html">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=planetary.org&rft.atitle=Curiosity+wheel+damage%3A+The+problem+and+solutions&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Lakdawalla&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fblogs%2Femily-lakdawalla%2F2014%2F08190630-curiosity-wheel-damage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bgr-24"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-bgr_24-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Wehner, Mike (7 Nisan 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgr.com/2020/04/07/mars-2020-perseverance-rover-wheels-so-shiny/">"NASA's Perseverance rover got some sweet new wheels"</a>. <i>BGR</i>. 27 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227212138/https://bgr.com/2020/04/07/mars-2020-perseverance-rover-wheels-so-shiny/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 27 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BGR&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Perseverance+rover+got+some+sweet+new+wheels&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft.aulast=Wehner&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2020%2F04%2F07%2Fmars-2020-perseverance-rover-wheels-so-shiny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Body-25"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Body_25-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/body/">"Mars 2020 – Body: New Wheels for Mars 2020"</a>. NASA/JPL. 26 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726133551/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/body/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Temmuz</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+%E2%80%93+Body%3A+New+Wheels+for+Mars+2020&rft.pub=NASA%2FJPL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Frover%2Fbody%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/wheels/">"Mars 2020 Rover – Wheels"</a>. NASA. 29 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629030822/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/wheels/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Temmuz</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Rover+%E2%80%93+Wheels&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Frover%2Fwheels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Meyer, Mal (19 Şubat 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wgme.com/news/local/biddeford-company-creates-critical-part-for-mars-rover-perseverance-to-land-safely">"Biddeford company creates critical part for Mars rover 'Perseverance' to land safely"</a>. <i>WGME</i>. 22 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422152846/https://wgme.com/news/local/biddeford-company-creates-critical-part-for-mars-rover-perseverance-to-land-safely">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Nisan</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WGME&rft.atitle=Biddeford+company+creates+critical+part+for+Mars+rover+%27Perseverance%27+to+land+safely&rft.date=2021-02-19&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Mal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwgme.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbiddeford-company-creates-critical-part-for-mars-rover-perseverance-to-land-safely&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8454/mars-2020-rovers-7-foot-long-robotic-arm-installed/">"Mars 2020 Rover's 7-Foot-Long Robotic Arm Installed"</a>. <i>mars.nasa.gov</i>. 28 Haziran 2019. 5 Aralık 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205153153/https://mars.nasa.gov/news/8454/mars-2020-rovers-7-foot-long-robotic-arm-installed/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Temmuz</span> 2019</span>. <q>The main arm includes five electrical motors and five joints (known as the shoulder azimuth joint, shoulder elevation joint, elbow joint, wrist joint and turret joint). Measuring 7 fit (2,1 metre) long, the arm will allow the rover to work as a human geologist would: by holding and using science tools with its turret, which is essentially its hand.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mars.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Mars+2020+Rover%27s+7-Foot-Long+Robotic+Arm+Installed&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2F8454%2Fmars-2020-rovers-7-foot-long-robotic-arm-installed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.maxar.com/space-infrastructure/2021/inside-perseverance-how-maxar-robotics-will-enable-a-historic-mars-mission">"Inside Perseverance: How Maxar Robotics Will Enable a Historic Mars…"</a>. 1 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101083717/https://blog.maxar.com/space-infrastructure/2021/inside-perseverance-how-maxar-robotics-will-enable-a-historic-mars-mission">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Perseverance%3A+How+Maxar+Robotics+Will+Enable+a+Historic+Mars%E2%80%A6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.maxar.com%2Fspace-infrastructure%2F2021%2Finside-perseverance-how-maxar-robotics-will-enable-a-historic-mars-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/the-extraordinary-sample-gathering-system-of-nasas-perseverance-mars-rover">"The Extraordinary Sample-Gathering System of NASA's Perseverance Mars"</a>. 2 Haziran 2020. 13 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230313082534/https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/the-extraordinary-sample-gathering-system-of-nasas-perseverance-mars-rover/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">20 Haziran</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Extraordinary+Sample-Gathering+System+of+NASA%27s+Perseverance+Mars&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ffeature%2Fjpl%2Fthe-extraordinary-sample-gathering-system-of-nasas-perseverance-mars-rover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-2021-31"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-2021_31-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Staff (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/markings/">"Messages on Mars Perseverance Rover"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></i>. 2 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302162244/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/markings/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Messages+on+Mars+Perseverance+Rover&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fspacecraft%2Frover%2Fmarkings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726184239/https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Fact_Sheet.pdf">"NASAfacts: Mars 2020/Perseverance"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 26 Temmuz 2020. 26 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mars2020/Mars2020_Fact_Sheet.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASAfacts%3A+Mars+2020%2FPerseverance&rft.date=2020-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Ffiles%2Fmars2020%2FMars2020_Fact_Sheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Power-33"><strong>^</strong> <a href="#cite_ref-Power_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Power_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Power_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/electrical-power/">"Mars 2020 Rover Tech Specs"</a>. JPL/NASA. 26 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726133536/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/electrical-power/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">6 Temmuz</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Rover+Tech+Specs&rft.pub=JPL%2FNASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Frover%2Felectrical-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ai.jpl.nasa.gov/public/documents/papers/rabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf">"Prototyping an Onboard Scheduler for the Mars 2020 Rover"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. NASA. 18 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218172828/https://ai.jpl.nasa.gov/public/documents/papers/rabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Temmuz</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prototyping+an+Onboard+Scheduler+for+the+Mars+2020+Rover&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fai.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fpapers%2Frabideau_iwpss2017_prototyping.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-marscom-35"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-marscom_35-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/communications/">"Communications"</a>. NASA. 28 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128153400/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/communications/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communications&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fspacecraft%2Frover%2Fcommunications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/25731/sounds-of-perseverance-mars-rover-driving-sol-16-16-minutes/">"Sounds of Perseverance Mars Rover Driving – Sol 16 (16 minutes)"</a>. <i>nasa.gov</i>. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 20 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320022158/https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/25731/sounds-of-perseverance-mars-rover-driving-sol-16-16-minutes/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Ekim</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Sounds+of+Perseverance+Mars+Rover+Driving+%E2%80%93+Sol+16+%2816+minutes%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fresources%2F25731%2Fsounds-of-perseverance-mars-rover-driving-sol-16-16-minutes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140121-37"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140121_37-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (21 Ocak 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-017">"NASA Receives Mars 2020 Rover Instrument Proposals for Evaluation"</a>. NASA. 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112012951/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-017">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">21 Ocak</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Receives+Mars+2020+Rover+Instrument+Proposals+for+Evaluation&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-01-21&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.au=Brown%2C+Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Timmer, John (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2014/07/nasa-announces-the-instruments-for-the-next-mars-rover/">"NASA announces the instruments for the next Mars rover"</a>. Ars Technica. 20 Ocak 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120210008/http://arstechnica.com/science/2014/07/nasa-announces-the-instruments-for-the-next-mars-rover/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">7 Mart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+announces+the+instruments+for+the+next+Mars+rover&rft.pub=Ars+Technica&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Timmer&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fscience%2F2014%2F07%2Fnasa-announces-the-instruments-for-the-next-mars-rover%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731a-39"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731a_39-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401132556/https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190401132556/https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/</a>, Dwayne (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">"Release 14-208 – NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet as Never Before"</a>. NASA. 1 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401132556/https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Release+14-208+%E2%80%93+NASA+Announces+Mars+2020+Rover+Payload+to+Explore+the+Red+Planet+as+Never+Before&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190401132556%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fnasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before%2F&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress%2F2014%2Fjuly%2Fnasa-announces-mars-2020-rover-payload-to-explore-the-red-planet-as-never-before%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731b-40"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731b_40-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Brown, Dwayne (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1678">"NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet as Never Before"</a>. NASA. 5 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012957/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mars2020/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1678">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Announces+Mars+2020+Rover+Payload+to+Explore+the+Red+Planet+as+Never+Before&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Dwayne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fnews%2Fwhatsnew%2Findex.cfm%3FFuseAction%3DShowNews%26NewsID%3D1678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Potter, Sean (21 Nisan 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-perseverance-mars-rover-extracts-first-oxygen-from-red-planet">"NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Extracts First Oxygen from Red Planet"</a>. <i>NASA</i>. 22 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422000817/http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-s-perseverance-mars-rover-extracts-first-oxygen-from-red-planet/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">22 Nisan</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA%27s+Perseverance+Mars+Rover+Extracts+First+Oxygen+from+Red+Planet&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress-release%2Fnasa-s-perseverance-mars-rover-extracts-first-oxygen-from-red-planet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASAMOXIE-42"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASAMOXIE_42-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techport.nasa.gov/view/33080">"Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment (MOXIE)"</a>. <i>techport.nasa.gov</i>. NASA. 17 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017155217/https://techport.nasa.gov/view/33080">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=techport.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=Mars+Oxygen+In-Situ+Resource+Utilization+Experiment+%28MOXIE%29&rft.au=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory+%28JPL%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechport.nasa.gov%2Fview%2F33080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Hecht, M.; Hoffman, J.; Rapp, D.; McClean, J.; SooHoo, J.; Schaefer, R.; Aboobaker, A.; Mellstrom, J.; Hartvigsen, J.; Meyen, F.; Hinterman, E. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11214-020-00782-8">"Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE)"</a>. <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>217</b> (1). s. 9. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021SSRv..217....9H">2021SSRv..217....9H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00782-8">10.1007/s11214-020-00782-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_Sistemi" title="Handle Sistemi">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F131816.2">1721.1/131816.2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>. 11 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311093152/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11214-020-00782-8">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+Oxygen+ISRU+Experiment+%28MOXIE%29&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F131816.2&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00782-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021SSRv..217....9H&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+J.&rft.au=Rapp%2C+D.&rft.au=McClean%2C+J.&rft.au=SooHoo%2C+J.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+R.&rft.au=Aboobaker%2C+A.&rft.au=Mellstrom%2C+J.&rft.au=Hartvigsen%2C+J.&rft.au=Meyen%2C+F.&rft.au=Hinterman%2C+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00782-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731PIXL-44"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731PIXL_44-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Webster, Guy (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-253">"Mars 2020 Rover's PIXL to Focus X-Rays on Tiny Targets"</a>. NASA. 22 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622192042/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-253">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+Rover%27s+PIXL+to+Focus+X-Rays+on+Tiny+Targets&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-253&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808034737/http://www.davidraythompson.com/publications/Thompson_2014_iSAIRAS_PIXL.pdf">"Adaptive sampling for rover x-ray lithochemistry"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. David Ray Thompson. 8 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidraythompson.com/publications/Thompson_2014_iSAIRAS_PIXL.pdf">kaynağından</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adaptive+sampling+for+rover+x-ray+lithochemistry&rft.pub=David+Ray+Thompson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidraythompson.com%2Fpublications%2FThompson_2014_iSAIRAS_PIXL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Allwood, Abigail C.; Wade, Lawrence A.; Foote, Marc C.; Elam, William Timothy; Hurowitz, Joel A.; Battel, Steven; Dawson, Douglas E.; Denise, Robert W.; Ek, Eric M.; Gilbert, Martin S.; King, Matthew E. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11214-020-00767-7">"PIXL: Planetary Instrument for X-Ray Lithochemistry"</a>. <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>216</b> (8). s. 134. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SSRv..216..134A">2020SSRv..216..134A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00767-7">10.1007/s11214-020-00767-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>. 27 Şubat 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227143408/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11214-020-00767-7">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">9 Mart</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PIXL%3A+Planetary+Instrument+for+X-Ray+Lithochemistry&rft.pages=134&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00767-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020SSRv..216..134A&rft.aulast=Allwood&rft.aufirst=Abigail+C.&rft.au=Wade%2C+Lawrence+A.&rft.au=Foote%2C+Marc+C.&rft.au=Elam%2C+William+Timothy&rft.au=Hurowitz%2C+Joel+A.&rft.au=Battel%2C+Steven&rft.au=Dawson%2C+Douglas+E.&rft.au=Denise%2C+Robert+W.&rft.au=Ek%2C+Eric+M.&rft.au=Gilbert%2C+Martin+S.&rft.au=King%2C+Matthew+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00767-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/rimfax/">"RIMFAX, The Radar Imager for Mars' Subsurface Experiment"</a>. NASA. Temmuz 2016. 22 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222000204/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/rimfax/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">19 Temmuz</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIMFAX%2C+The+Radar+Imager+for+Mars%27+Subsurface+Experiment&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2016-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Finstruments%2Frimfax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIMFAX1-48"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-RIMFAX1_48-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Chung, Emily (19 Ağustos 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/mars-2020-rover-s-rimfax-radar-will-see-deep-underground-1.2739698">"Mars 2020 rover's RIMFAX radar will 'see' deep underground"</a>. <i>cbc.ca</i>. Canadian Broadcasting Corp. 25 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925083325/https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/mars-2020-rover-s-rimfax-radar-will-see-deep-underground-1.2739698">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ağustos 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mars+2020+rover%27s+RIMFAX+radar+will+%27see%27+deep+underground&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corp.&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Chung&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2Fmars-2020-rover-s-rimfax-radar-will-see-deep-underground-1.2739698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.utoronto.ca/u-t-scientist-play-key-role-mars-2020-rover-mission">"University of Toronto scientist to play key role on Mars 2020 Rover Mission"</a>. 6 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806041314/https://www.utoronto.ca/news/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Toronto+scientist+to+play+key+role+on+Mars+2020+Rover+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.utoronto.ca%2Fu-t-scientist-play-key-role-mars-2020-rover-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Hamran, Svein-Erik; Paige, David A.; Amundsen, Hans E. F.; Berger, Tor; Brovoll, Sverre; Carter, Lynn; Damsgård, Leif; Dypvik, Henning; Eide, Jo; Eide, Sigurd; Ghent, Rebecca (2020). "Radar Imager for Mars' Subsurface Experiment – RIMFAX". <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>216</b> (8). s. 128. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SSRv..216..128H">2020SSRv..216..128H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00740-4">10.1007/s11214-020-00740-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_Sistemi" title="Handle Sistemi">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10852%2F81406">10852/81406</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radar+Imager+for+Mars%27+Subsurface+Experiment+%E2%80%93+RIMFAX&rft.pages=128&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10852%2F81406&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00740-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020SSRv..216..128H&rft.aulast=Hamran&rft.aufirst=Svein-Erik&rft.au=Paige%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Amundsen%2C+Hans+E.+F.&rft.au=Berger%2C+Tor&rft.au=Brovoll%2C+Sverre&rft.au=Carter%2C+Lynn&rft.au=Damsg%C3%A5rd%2C+Leif&rft.au=Dypvik%2C+Henning&rft.au=Eide%2C+Jo&rft.au=Eide%2C+Sigurd&rft.au=Ghent%2C+Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402175156/https://gcd.larc.nasa.gov/projects/in-situ-resource-utilization/">"In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU)"</a>. 2 Nisan 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcd.larc.nasa.gov/projects/in-situ-resource-utilization/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In-Situ+Resource+Utilization+%28ISRU%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcd.larc.nasa.gov%2Fprojects%2Fin-situ-resource-utilization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-administrator-signs-agreements-to-advance-agencys-journey-to-mars">"NASA Administrator Signs Agreements to Advance Agency's Journey to Mars"</a>. NASA. 16 Haziran 2015. 8 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108095545/http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-administrator-signs-agreements-to-advance-agencys-journey-to-mars/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Administrator+Signs+Agreements+to+Advance+Agency%27s+Journey+to+Mars&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2015-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress-release%2Fnasa-administrator-signs-agreements-to-advance-agencys-journey-to-mars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Manrique, J. A.; Lopez-Reyes, G.; Cousin, A.; Rull, F.; Maurice, S.; Wiens, R. C.; Madsen, M. B.; Madariaga, J. M.; Gasnault, O.; Aramendia, J.; Arana, G. (2020). "SuperCam Calibration Targets: Design and Development". <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>216</b> (8). s. 138. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SSRv..216..138M">2020SSRv..216..138M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00764-w">10.1007/s11214-020-00764-w</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7691312">7691312</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33281235">33281235</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SuperCam+Calibration+Targets%3A+Design+and+Development&rft.pages=138&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7691312&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020SSRv..216..138M&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33281235&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00764-w&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft.aulast=Manrique&rft.aufirst=J.+A.&rft.au=Lopez-Reyes%2C+G.&rft.au=Cousin%2C+A.&rft.au=Rull%2C+F.&rft.au=Maurice%2C+S.&rft.au=Wiens%2C+R.+C.&rft.au=Madsen%2C+M.+B.&rft.au=Madariaga%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Gasnault%2C+O.&rft.au=Aramendia%2C+J.&rft.au=Arana%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Kinch, K. M.; Madsen, M. B.; Bell, J. F.; Maki, J. N.; Bailey, Z. J.; Hayes, A. G.; Jensen, O. B.; Merusi, M.; Bernt, M. H.; Sørensen, A. N.; Hilverda, M. (2020). "Radiometric Calibration Targets for the Mastcam-Z Camera on the Mars 2020 Rover Mission". <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>216</b> (8). s. 141. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SSRv..216..141K">2020SSRv..216..141K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00774-8">10.1007/s11214-020-00774-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handle_Sistemi" title="Handle Sistemi">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/10261%2F234124">10261/234124</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radiometric+Calibration+Targets+for+the+Mastcam-Z+Camera+on+the+Mars+2020+Rover+Mission&rft.pages=141&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F234124&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00774-8&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020SSRv..216..141K&rft.aulast=Kinch&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft.au=Madsen%2C+M.+B.&rft.au=Bell%2C+J.+F.&rft.au=Maki%2C+J.+N.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Z.+J.&rft.au=Hayes%2C+A.+G.&rft.au=Jensen%2C+O.+B.&rft.au=Merusi%2C+M.&rft.au=Bernt%2C+M.+H.&rft.au=S%C3%B8rensen%2C+A.+N.&rft.au=Hilverda%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Bell, J. F.; Maki, J. N.; Mehall, G. L.; Ravine, M. A.; Caplinger, M. A.; Bailey, Z. J.; Brylow, S.; Schaffner, J. A.; Kinch, K. M.; Madsen, M. B.; Winhold, A. (2021). "The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mast Camera Zoom (Mastcam-Z) Multispectral, Stereoscopic Imaging Investigation". <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>217</b> (1). s. 24. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021SSRv..217...24B">2021SSRv..217...24B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00755-x">10.1007/s11214-020-00755-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883548">7883548</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33612866">33612866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mars+2020+Perseverance+Rover+Mast+Camera+Zoom+%28Mastcam-Z%29+Multispectral%2C+Stereoscopic+Imaging+Investigation&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2021&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7883548&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021SSRv..217...24B&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33612866&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00755-x&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rft.au=Maki%2C+J.+N.&rft.au=Mehall%2C+G.+L.&rft.au=Ravine%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Caplinger%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Z.+J.&rft.au=Brylow%2C+S.&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+J.+A.&rft.au=Kinch%2C+K.+M.&rft.au=Madsen%2C+M.+B.&rft.au=Winhold%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASA-20140731SHER-56"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-NASA-20140731SHER_56-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Webster, Guy (31 Temmuz 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-254">"SHERLOC to Micro-Map Mars Minerals and Carbon Rings"</a>. NASA. 26 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626160035/https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-254">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">31 Temmuz</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHERLOC+to+Micro-Map+Mars+Minerals+and+Carbon+Rings&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=2014-07-31&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fnews.php%3Frelease%3D2014-254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/georaman2014/pdf/5101.pdf">"SHERLOC: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals, an Investigation for 2020"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 28 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200928094244/https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/georaman2014/pdf/5101.pdf">arşivlendi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHERLOC%3A+Scanning+Habitable+Environments+with+Raman+and+Luminescence+for+Organics+and+Chemicals%2C+an+Investigation+for+2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hou.usra.edu%2Fmeetings%2Fgeoraman2014%2Fpdf%2F5101.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/microphones/">"Microphones on Mars 2020"</a>. NASA. 29 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329182152/https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/rover/microphones/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 3 Aralık 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microphones+on+Mars+2020&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmars.nasa.gov%2Fmars2020%2Fmission%2Frover%2Fmicrophones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Strickland, Ashley (15 Temmuz 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/15/health/mars-2020-rover-announcement/">"New Mars 2020 rover will be able to "hear" the Red Planet"</a>. <i>cnn.com</i>. CNN News. 16 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201016202342/https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/15/health/mars-2020-rover-announcement/">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">14 Mart</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Mars+2020+rover+will+be+able+to+%22hear%22+the+Red+Planet&rft.pub=CNN+News&rft.date=2016-07-15&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fhealth%2Fmars-2020-rover-announcement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Maki, J. N.; Gruel, D.; McKinney, C.; Ravine, M. A.; Morales, M.; Lee, D.; Willson, R.; Copley-Woods, D.; Valvo, M.; Goodsall, T.; McGuire, J. (2020). "The Mars 2020 Engineering Cameras and Microphone on the Perseverance Rover: A Next-Generation Imaging System for Mars Exploration". <i>Space Science Reviews</i> (İngilizce). <b>216</b> (8). s. 137. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SSRv..216..137M">2020SSRv..216..137M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00765-9">10.1007/s11214-020-00765-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0038-6308">0038-6308</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7686239">7686239</a> $2</span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed#PubMed_tanımlayıcısı" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33268910">33268910</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Mars+2020+Engineering+Cameras+and+Microphone+on+the+Perseverance+Rover%3A+A+Next-Generation+Imaging+System+for+Mars+Exploration&rft.pages=137&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7686239&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020SSRv..216..137M&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33268910&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-020-00765-9&rft.issn=0038-6308&rft.aulast=Maki&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rft.au=Gruel%2C+D.&rft.au=McKinney%2C+C.&rft.au=Ravine%2C+M.+A.&rft.au=Morales%2C+M.&rft.au=Lee%2C+D.&rft.au=Willson%2C+R.&rft.au=Copley-Woods%2C+D.&rft.au=Valvo%2C+M.&rft.au=Goodsall%2C+T.&rft.au=McGuire%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3APerseverance+%28ke%C5%9Fif+arac%C4%B1%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Mars_uzay_sondalar%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Mars uzay sondaları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Mars_uzay_sondalar%C4%B1" title="Şablon tartışma:Mars uzay sondaları"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Mars_uzay_sondalar%C4%B1&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mars_uzay_aracı_görevleri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> <a href="/wiki/Uzay_arac%C4%B1" title="Uzay aracı">uzay aracı</a> görevleri</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Aktif</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Yörünge araçları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Express (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAVEN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAVEN (sayfa mevcut değil)">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Arap_Emirlikleri_Mars_G%C3%B6revi" title="Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri Mars Görevi"><i>Umut</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1"><i>Tianwen-1</i> yörünge aracı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="/wiki/Mars_ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1" title="Mars keşif aracı">Keşif araçları</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Curiosity (keşif aracı)"><i>Curiosity</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Bilim_Laboratuvar%C4%B1" title="Mars Bilim Laboratuvarı">Mars Bilim Laboratuvarı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Perseverance</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Zhurong (keşif aracı)"><i>Zhurong</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/100px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/150px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg/200px-2001_mars_odyssey_wizja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5824" data-file-height="4737" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Phoenix_landing_(PIA09943_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg/100px-Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg/150px-Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg/200px-Phoenix_landing_%28PIA09943_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <br /> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:MSL_Artist_Concept_(PIA14164_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg/100px-MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg/150px-MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg/200px-MSL_Artist_Concept_%28PIA14164_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Geçmiş</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Uçuşlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 4 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mariner 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zond_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zond 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zond 2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_6_ve_7" title="Mariner 6 ve 7">Mariner 6 ve 7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 6 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 7 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 7</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Rosetta (uzay aracı)">Rosetta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(uzay_sondas%C4%B1)" title="Dawn (uzay sondası)">Dawn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Cube_One&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Cube One (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Cube One (MarCO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyche_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Psyche (uzay aracı)"><i>Psyche</i></a> (2023, 2026'da yakın uçuş)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Yörünge araçları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_3" title="Mars 3">Mars 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_9" title="Mariner 9">Mariner 9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 4 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 4</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 5 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_program%C4%B1" title="Viking programı">Viking programı</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1">Viking 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2">Viking 2</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos_program%C4%B1" title="Fobos programı">Fobos programı</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fobos_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fobos 1 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fobos 1</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fobos_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fobos 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fobos 2</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Observer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Observer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Observer</a></i><sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Global_Surveyor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Global Surveyor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Nozomi (uzay aracı)">Nozomi</a></i><sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Climate_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Climate Orbiter (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Climate Orbiter</a></i><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission"><i>Mangalyaan</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">İniş araçları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_3" title="Mars 3">Mars 3</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 6 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 6</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 7 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 7</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_1" title="Viking 1"><i>Viking 1</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_2" title="Viking 2"><i>Viking 2</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder"><i>Mars Pathfinder</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Polar_Lander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Polar Lander (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Polar Lander</a><sup>†</sup> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Space_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Space 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Deep Space 2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagle_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beagle 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Beagle 2</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(uzay_arac%C4%B1)" title="Phoenix (uzay aracı)"><i>Phoenix</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiaparelli_EDM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiaparelli EDM (sayfa mevcut değil)">ExoMars <i>Schiaparelli</i></a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight"><i>InSight</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1"><i>Tianwen-1</i> iniş aracı</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Keşif araçları</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PrOP-M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PrOP-M (sayfa mevcut değil)">PrOP-M</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Sojourner (keşif aracı)"><i>Sojourner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Spirit (keşif aracı)"><i>Spirit</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)" title="Opportunity (keşif aracı)"><i>Opportunity</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px"><a href="/wiki/Mars_hava_arac%C4%B1" title="Mars hava aracı">Hava aracı</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity" title="Ingenuity"><i>Ingenuity</i> helikopteri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Başarısızfırlatmalar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px;background: #ddddff;">Başarısız<br />fırlatmalar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1960A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1960A (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 1960A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1960B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1960B (sayfa mevcut değil)">1960B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1962A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1962A (sayfa mevcut değil)">1962A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1962B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1962B (sayfa mevcut değil)">1962B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 3 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mariner 3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1969A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1969A (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 1969A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_1969B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 1969B (sayfa mevcut değil)">1969B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 8 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mariner 8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_419&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 419 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kosmos 419</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 96 (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars 96</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fobos-Grunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fobos-Grunt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fobos-Grunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yinghuo-1" title="Yinghuo-1">Yinghuo-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px">Gelecek</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Planlanan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Orbiter_Mission_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (sayfa mevcut değil)"><i>Mangalyaan-2</i></a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a> (2024, 2025'te uçuş)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martian_Moons_eXploration_(MMX)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tera-hertz_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tera-hertz Explorer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)</a> (2020'lerin ortası)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazachok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazachok (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kazachok</a></i> (2020'lerin ortası)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars (sayfa mevcut değil)">ExoMars</a> (2028) <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosalind_Franklin_(ke%C5%9Fif_arac%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosalind Franklin (keşif aracı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rosalind Franklin</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Önerilen</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyolojik_Oksidan_ve_Ya%C5%9Fam_Tespiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyolojik Oksidan ve Yaşam Tespiti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyolojik Oksidan ve Yaşam Tespiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deimos_ve_Phobos_i%C3%A7_k%C4%B1s%C4%B1m_ka%C5%9Fifi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deimos ve Phobos iç kısım kaşifi (sayfa mevcut değil)">DePhine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EscaPADE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EscaPADE (sayfa mevcut değil)">EscaPADE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icebreaker_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icebreaker Life (sayfa mevcut değil)">Icebreaker Life</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpaceX_Mars_program%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpaceX Mars programı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Üssü Alfa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Exploration_Ice_Mapper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Exploration Ice Mapper (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Exploration Ice Mapper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Geyser_Hopper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Geyser Hopper (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Geyser Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars-Grunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars-Grunt (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars-Grunt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Micro_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Micro Orbiter (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Micro Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MELOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MELOS (sayfa mevcut değil)">MELOS keşif aracı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_MetNet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars MetNet (sayfa mevcut değil)">MetNet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Next_Mars_Orbiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Next Mars Orbiter (sayfa mevcut değil)">Next Mars Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PADME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PADME (sayfa mevcut değil)">PADME</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phootprint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phootprint (sayfa mevcut değil)">Phootprint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sky-Sailor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sky-Sailor (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sky-Sailor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:55px"><a href="/wiki/Mars%27%C4%B1n_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1" title="Mars'ın araştırılması">Araştırmalar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars%27a_u%C3%A7u%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars'a uçuş (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uçuş</a></li> <li><a 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title="Mars'ın kolonileştirilmesi">Kolonizasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars%27%C4%B1_D%C3%BCnyala%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma" title="Mars'ı Dünyalaştırma">Dünyalaştırma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:65px">Stratejiler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Ke%C5%9Fif_Program%C4%B1" title="Mars Keşif Programı">Mars Keşif Programı</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Exploration_Joint_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Exploration Joint Initiative (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mars Exploration Joint Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Görevler fırlatma tarihine göre sıralanmıştır. <sup>†</sup> işareti, yolda veya amaçlanan görev verileri gönderilmeden önce başarısız olanları 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