CINXE.COM
(PDF) Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria | Richard Jimoh - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="CRcngo/qqfNmwKjynzDhKcN7WoEzym4f1vGs+ntVXbxZ5iCQm+CeibogfCLcPfY1AECHNJefl4Ug0Nk5i4TofQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria " /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Richard Jimoh" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria " /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/27653/9031/8250513/s200_richard.jimoh.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria " /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://futminna.academia.edu/RichardJimoh" /> <meta name="description" content="The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk" /> <title>(PDF) Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria | Richard Jimoh - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '9387f500ddcbb8d05c67bef28a2fe0334f1aafb8'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733056370000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733056370000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk management techniques could result in not meeting the overall objectives of the project. The study was aimed at assessing the impediments to risk assessment techniques in Public-Private Partnership (PPP). Data for the study were gathered through the self-administration of 306 well-structured questionnaires using the simple random sampling technique to the construction professionals and private construction developers who had experience in the execution of PPP projects. Quantitative risk assessment techniques such as sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis and probability analysis percentage level of awareness were 40.1, 29.1 and 23.8 respectively, while the percentage extent of usage were 39.9, 34.0 and 37.2 respectively. In a related development, the qualitative risk assessment techniques such as probability impact table, priority table and iso-risk curves percentage level of awareness were 44.3, 38.6 and 27.5 respectively while the percentage extent of usage were 27.0, 32.8 and 26.6 respectively. Updating the knowledge base of the people responsible for the use of these risk assessment techniques by attending training and workshops in the relevant area will improve the level of awareness and the extent of usage. Keywords: Impediments; assessment techniques; risk management; PPP; Nigeria","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Richard Jimoh"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-02-18","dateModified":"2015-02-18","datePublished":null,"headline":"Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Construction Management"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"futminna"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "6ba37449689c488240a23ae9af61ff36ee88bc6021b69214cac02756bb876b20", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="yiKtWE+ozvzoL/senqOIQ5tBeIobIovI409DjavroKaa06pKW6L5hjTPL87drp9fWHqlP793clIVbjZOWzoVZw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="pIUoQezsDzFmQ+GsM4utqhJYanQzwliiLTnKEbiE/Oj0dC9T+OY4S7qjNXxwhrq20WO3wZeXoTjbGL/SSFVJKQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-86832e264efa375cdd3fa5979579c95643bf6a5c1b20c95ec7a98005fcb4b9a4.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 27653; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10892280%2FImpediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F10892280%2FImpediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":36679654,"identifier":"Attachment_36679654","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":10892280,"created_at":"2015-02-18T03:40:40.628-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-14T22:02:52.535-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk management techniques could result in not meeting the overall objectives of the project. The study was aimed at assessing the impediments to risk assessment techniques in Public-Private Partnership (PPP). Data for the study were gathered through the self-administration of 306 well-structured questionnaires using the simple random sampling technique to the construction professionals and private construction developers who had experience in the execution of PPP projects. Quantitative risk assessment techniques such as sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis and probability analysis percentage level of awareness were 40.1, 29.1 and 23.8 respectively, while the percentage extent of usage were 39.9, 34.0 and 37.2 respectively. In a related development, the qualitative risk assessment techniques such as probability impact table, priority table and iso-risk curves percentage level of awareness were 44.3, 38.6 and 27.5 respectively while the percentage extent of usage were 27.0, 32.8 and 26.6 respectively. Updating the knowledge base of the people responsible for the use of these risk assessment techniques by attending training and workshops in the relevant area will improve the level of awareness and the extent of usage. \nKeywords: Impediments; assessment techniques; risk management; PPP; Nigeria\n"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria ","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [27653]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":36679654,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria ”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/36679654/mini_magick20190308-26755-1qmnihp.png?1552065897" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Impediments to Risk Assessment Techniques in Public-Private Partnership Construction Projects in Abuja-Nigeria </h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27653" href="https://futminna.academia.edu/RichardJimoh"><img alt="Profile image of Richard Jimoh" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/27653/9031/8250513/s65_richard.jimoh.jpg" />Richard Jimoh</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">16 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 10892280; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=10892280"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The risk inherent in the construction delivery has been identified as major causes of time and cost overruns in Nigeria construction industry, as such delivery and process of public infrastructure is a risky trade. Limited knowledge of the risk management techniques could result in not meeting the overall objectives of the project. The study was aimed at assessing the impediments to risk assessment techniques in Public-Private Partnership (PPP). Data for the study were gathered through the self-administration of 306 well-structured questionnaires using the simple random sampling technique to the construction professionals and private construction developers who had experience in the execution of PPP projects. Quantitative risk assessment techniques such as sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis and probability analysis percentage level of awareness were 40.1, 29.1 and 23.8 respectively, while the percentage extent of usage were 39.9, 34.0 and 37.2 respectively. In a related development, the qualitative risk assessment techniques such as probability impact table, priority table and iso-risk curves percentage level of awareness were 44.3, 38.6 and 27.5 respectively while the percentage extent of usage were 27.0, 32.8 and 26.6 respectively. Updating the knowledge base of the people responsible for the use of these risk assessment techniques by attending training and workshops in the relevant area will improve the level of awareness and the extent of usage. Keywords: Impediments; assessment techniques; risk management; PPP; Nigeria </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":36679654,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":36679654,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="36679654" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/10892280/Impediments_to_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_in_Public_Private_Partnership_Construction_Projects_in_Abuja_Nigeria" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="39257003" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39257003/Risks_Identification_and_Estimation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP_housing_projects_in_Nigeria20190525_80770_g1bmaf">Risks Identification and Estimation in Public Private Partnership PPP housing projects in Nigeria20190525 80770 g1bmaf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33997476" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IzamYohana">Izam Yohana</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4838236" href="https://unijos.academia.edu/NataliaAnigbogu">Natalia Anigbogu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Environmental Studies and Safety Research, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The first step in developing a sound risk management plan is to identify risks and determine their potential impact on project objectives. However, one of the most difficult activities in project management is determining what those risks are, and how they should be prioritised. This study examined risk identification and estimation in PPP housing projects in Abuja, Nigeria. Data was obtained through questionnaire survey and the information was analysed using mean rating and charts. The study suggests that both private and public parties should be responsible for identifying risks; personal and corporate experience, brainstorming and experts' interviews were the techniques frequently used in risk identification; risk analysis is mainly done by in house staff who lack the basic knowledge of risk management; and the techniques frequently used in risk analysis were return on investment, probability analysis and internal rate of return. The study recommended inclusion of risk management in the curriculum of institutions responsible for training project managers and encouraging construction firms to employ the services of experts risk analysts in risk identification and estimation in their respective organisations so as to enhance the process towards effective risk management in construction projects.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risks Identification and Estimation in Public Private Partnership PPP housing projects in Nigeria20190525 80770 g1bmaf","attachmentId":59389868,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39257003/Risks_Identification_and_Estimation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP_housing_projects_in_Nigeria20190525_80770_g1bmaf","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39257003/Risks_Identification_and_Estimation_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP_housing_projects_in_Nigeria20190525_80770_g1bmaf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="43497177" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43497177/Evaluation_of_Project_Risk_Assessment_Strategies">Evaluation of Project Risk Assessment Strategies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="78603292" href="https://nileuniversity.academia.edu/DROGOHICROSSDANIEL">Assoc. Prof. Cross Ogohi Daniel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The risk involved in the construction works is relatively higher than the other works. The biggest challenge is to reduce the risks involved. Risk assessments include identifying risks, analyzing risk and controlling risk qualitatively by various methods. In this study, the Questionnaire checklist method is used to identifying the risk in the construction work, at the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, Nigeria. Based on this, risk assessment is made to control the risk. There are various factors which affects the occurrence of these risks. All these risk occur during the project life cycle will results in financial loss and even in the stoppage of a particular project. Hence in order to prevent this, proper risk assessment is very important. The purpose of this research is to evaluate various risks factors that could hinder the implementation of projects and the determining the influence of risk avoidance, according to the perception of the employees of the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing. For that, a questionnaire of five point scale was prepared. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and collected data through questionnaires from 212 employees of the Federal Ministry works and Housing through stratified random sampling. Data was analyzed using both descriptive statistics with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0.In conclusion, the results indicated that the staff of the Federal Ministry of Works and Housinghad very high opinion with regards to the implementation of risk avoidance strategy and its impact on project implementation (mean = 0.152; std. dev. = 0.33).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Project Risk Assessment Strategies","attachmentId":63806582,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43497177/Evaluation_of_Project_Risk_Assessment_Strategies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43497177/Evaluation_of_Project_Risk_Assessment_Strategies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="27588691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27588691/An_empirical_study_of_risk_analysis_and_their_impact_on_construction_projects">An empirical study of risk analysis and their impact on construction projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32833375" href="https://unisa-au.academia.edu/NicholasChileshe">Nicholas Chileshe</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An empirical study of risk analysis and their impact on construction projects","attachmentId":47850486,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27588691/An_empirical_study_of_risk_analysis_and_their_impact_on_construction_projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27588691/An_empirical_study_of_risk_analysis_and_their_impact_on_construction_projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="39906103" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39906103/Analytical_Evaluation_of_Risk_Management_Techniques_A_Case_of_Nigerian_Construction_Industry">Analytical Evaluation of Risk Management Techniques: A Case of Nigerian Construction Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="705439" href="https://futminna.academia.edu/AbdulwasiuAyoku">Abdulwasiu K Ayoku</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRACT In every construction work or project, the need to meet up with client’s expectation is of utmost importance putting into consideration cost quality and time. Unfortunately, the construction industry has been observed to be overwhelmed with one form of risk or the other as compared to other industry due its presence at every stage of construction project. Ultimately, there is need for these risks to be controlled early enough with the appropriate techniques applied or else the possibility of poor quality of work, time delay and cost overruns which could set in. This study evaluates the concept of risk management techniques on how risks with the most occurring factors are being managed and improved within the scope of the Nigerian Construction Industry as in the case of major cities where construction are actively going on (namely; Abuja, Lagos & Port-Harcourt). Questionnaire was used for survey to gather data and this was done through a number of respondents within a targeted population within these cities. From analysis, resource and scope management were found to be the best knowledge that will efficiently manage project risks in Nigeria. Increase in inflation rate, material’s price fluctuation, clash of interest and bureaucracy of government and a few other have been found to be the most occurring risks in projects as in the case of Nigeria. Keywords: Construction, Industry, Risk Management, Techniques, time, cost, resource.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analytical Evaluation of Risk Management Techniques: A Case of Nigerian Construction Industry","attachmentId":60092839,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39906103/Analytical_Evaluation_of_Risk_Management_Techniques_A_Case_of_Nigerian_Construction_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39906103/Analytical_Evaluation_of_Risk_Management_Techniques_A_Case_of_Nigerian_Construction_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="72605096" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72605096/Risk_assessment_in_the_implementation_of_construction_projects_in_developing_countries">Risk assessment in the implementation of construction projects in developing countries</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70733805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliliBashkim">Bashkim Alili</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The construction industry plays an important role in the economic growth and the socioeconomic development, which are particularly important for the developing countries. The current general situation in the construction of buildings in a country like ours is that the product of a construction company is mainly characterized by the poor quality of work, exceeding the costs and the time for realization. These characteristics exist as many risks are taken into account very little in the project planning and realization or not taken into account at all. Therefore, it is necessary that the managing of the risks for improvement of the weak performances of the current project to be in the focus. This paper aims to identify the main risk factors, that have a significant impact on the project realization, a framework model to be developed for risk management which includes identification, assessment, analysis, mitigation and risk control in order to achieve better performance and successful...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk assessment in the implementation of construction projects in developing countries","attachmentId":81468204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72605096/Risk_assessment_in_the_implementation_of_construction_projects_in_developing_countries","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72605096/Risk_assessment_in_the_implementation_of_construction_projects_in_developing_countries"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="91337060" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91337060/Exploring_the_Awareness_of_Advanced_Programmatic_Risk_Analysis_and_Management_Model_in_Managing_Construction_Projects_in_Nigeria">Exploring the Awareness of Advanced Programmatic Risk Analysis and Management Model in Managing Construction Projects in Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9209912" href="https://abuportal-ng.academia.edu/IDOWUFARUQ">IDOWU FARUQ</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="248399769" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AliAbdu23">Ali Abdu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">African Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Construction projects can be complicated and involve a number of risks and uncertainties which can lead to project risks and causes of a construction project's failure to achieve predefined objectives. A properly implemented risk management process will enhance the successful completion of building construction projects and thereby making the project more profitable. Risk management is an important part of construction management; various techniques have been developed for use in the management of risks in construction. However, these techniques are limited to addressing risks relating to only cost, schedule or technical performance individual or at best a combination of cost and schedule risks and yet a risk-based decision support tools are not available to adequately address risks relating to cost, schedule and quality together in a coherent framework. This study aimed at assessing the awareness and usefulness of APRAM, as it is a newly developed model/technique for managing construction project; risks relating to time, budget and quality simultaneously, as to enhance better management of construction projects. A quantitative approach was adopted for this study, and further strengthened with a well-structured questionnaire to construction firms in Abuja and Kaduna. The research employed descriptive statistics, tables, pie charts, mean score ranking and percentages in the presentation, analysis and discussion of results. Findings confirmed that there is a significant increase in the level of understanding of risk management. Also, some of the identified risk analysis techniques are very much known and aware of than others, with no awareness of APRAM in the Nigerian Construction Industry. It was recommended that there should be an increment of awareness of risk management knowledge as it will further help in the implementation of risk management practices. Also, there should be an awareness creation of risk analysis techniques as it is a means of managing construction risks effectively and efficiently. This can be done through knowledge-based and expertise training in schools, workshops and seminars.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Exploring the Awareness of Advanced Programmatic Risk Analysis and Management Model in Managing Construction Projects in Nigeria","attachmentId":94652976,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91337060/Exploring_the_Awareness_of_Advanced_Programmatic_Risk_Analysis_and_Management_Model_in_Managing_Construction_Projects_in_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91337060/Exploring_the_Awareness_of_Advanced_Programmatic_Risk_Analysis_and_Management_Model_in_Managing_Construction_Projects_in_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="65446169" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65446169/Analysis_of_Risk_Management_in_Civil_Engineering_Projects">Analysis of Risk Management in Civil Engineering Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49696502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/emmanuelemeka6">emmanuel emeka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The results from a questionnaire survey of risk management in the different phases of a construction project at Akwa Ibom State Nigeria are presented. The participants of the study were clients, contractors and consultants working in this state.They evaluated the participation of these stakeholders in the stages of the project, in specific, their roles in the system of risk management and their impact on risk management. It has been shown that a construction project&#39;s planning and manufacturing stages are the most important for risk management, where risk identification, evaluation and reaction occurs. However, collaboration in terms of risk management between the key players is most intensive in these phases.Compared to other stakeholders, contractors engage more actively in the risk management process and have the greatest impact on project risk management. Despite the recognized significance of the project&#39;s early stages, this study demonstrates a very low level of risk m...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Risk Management in Civil Engineering Projects","attachmentId":77039365,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65446169/Analysis_of_Risk_Management_in_Civil_Engineering_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65446169/Analysis_of_Risk_Management_in_Civil_Engineering_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="106481943" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106481943/RISK_MANAGEMENT_KEY_TO_SUCCESSFUL_DELIVERY_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_NIGERIA">RISK MANAGEMENT: KEY TO SUCCESSFUL DELIVERY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN NIGERIA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163301236" href="https://nileuniversity.academia.edu/FrankOgedengbe">Frank Ogedengbe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Qualitative and Quantitative Research Review, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of risk management on the successful delivery of construction projects in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. This study employed the quantitative research method, using questionnaire as a data collection instrument. A population of 648 staff spread across five construction companies selected through purposive sampling was considered. A sample size of 199 was arrived at using Yamane's (1967) sampling size technique. 100 questionnaires were administered, of which 86 were retrieved, translating to an 86% response rate. The data collected was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings of the study revealed that market risks have a significant impact on the successful delivery of construction projects in Nigeria. It revealed that there is a positive relationship between market risks and the successful delivery of construction projects in Nigeria. However, the findings showed that technical risks have no significant impact on the successful delivery of construction projects in Nigeria. The result showed that there is a negative relationship between technical risks and the successful delivery of construction projects in Nigeria. Based on these findings, the study recommends that project managers embrace market risks, as it is anticipated that they would yield better returns and, therefore, successful</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RISK MANAGEMENT: KEY TO SUCCESSFUL DELIVERY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN NIGERIA","attachmentId":105667586,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106481943/RISK_MANAGEMENT_KEY_TO_SUCCESSFUL_DELIVERY_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_NIGERIA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106481943/RISK_MANAGEMENT_KEY_TO_SUCCESSFUL_DELIVERY_OF_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_NIGERIA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="31221107" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31221107/EVALUATION_AND_MANAGEMENT_OF_RISKS_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS">EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56729802" href="https://infobeans.academia.edu/EditorIJERMS">Editor IJERMS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Construction field is majorly a risk prone area with complexity in its internal environment which creates an environment of ambiguity and risk. It is exposed to several different types of risk factors such as socioeconomic, political, environmental, management and financial risks. As a result the project gets effected with delays and quality aspects. This ultimately leads to cost overruns and poor quality construction. In view of this, an effective assessment and management of risks must be followed by industry practitioners. The paper aims to investigate and identify risks in construction projects and suggest remedial measures. This was achieved by questionnaire survey collected from local contractors and managers through mail and some by personnel meeting. Some interview was conducted with industrial practitioners for effectiveness of the collected questionnaire. The major risk observed from the experts opinion is the lack of skilled workers that most companies are facing.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS","attachmentId":51633081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31221107/EVALUATION_AND_MANAGEMENT_OF_RISKS_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31221107/EVALUATION_AND_MANAGEMENT_OF_RISKS_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="39799143" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39799143/EVALUATION_OF_RISK_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICE_IN_THE_NIGERIA_CONSTRUCTION_INDUSTRY">EVALUATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN THE NIGERIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66311384" href="https://napier.academia.edu/osunsanmidayo">osunsanmi dayo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 2019 Modular and Offsite Construction (MOC) Summit Banff, Alberta, Canada, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The construction industry is an essential contributor to a country’s economic growth. Unfortunately, the sector's contribution to the economy is hindered by numerous risk surrounding a construction project. Despite the harmful effect of construction risk, it cannot be eliminated but it can only be managed. Therefore, this study aimed at evaluating the practice adopted for managing construction risk within Nigeria construction industry. The quantitative research approach was adopted, and a descriptive study was selected because it gives an accurate account of the characteristics, for example, the behaviour, opinions, abilities, beliefs and knowledge of a situation or group. The questionnaire was sent out to 200 respondents out of which a total of 150 questionnaires were valid. All the valid questionnaires were analysed using SPSS v23 adopting the exploratory factor analysis method. The findings showed that just like developed countries the Nigeria construction industry adopt the best practice of risk management in construction projects. These practices include risk identification, assessment, response and control. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that under risk identification the practice adopted by the construction professionals is dived into information sourcing and history of the project. Concerning risk assessment, the practice comprises of event analysis and creating a picture of the project. The method adopted for risk response includes generating a risk reduction methodology, establishing risk management back up plan and shifting the risk to a third party. Whereas for risk control the practice consists of enhancing construction project quality and improving the program plan of the construction project. The study contributes to the better management of construction project risk in Nigeria.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EVALUATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN THE NIGERIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY","attachmentId":59984875,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39799143/EVALUATION_OF_RISK_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICE_IN_THE_NIGERIA_CONSTRUCTION_INDUSTRY","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39799143/EVALUATION_OF_RISK_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICE_IN_THE_NIGERIA_CONSTRUCTION_INDUSTRY"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36679654,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":36679654,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_36679654" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="92194462" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92194462/An_Assessment_of_Risk_Management_Factors_Delaying_Construction_Project_in_Nigeria">An Assessment of Risk Management Factors Delaying Construction Project in Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="189162739" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChimeOkedinachi">Okedinachi Chime</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Assessment of Risk Management Factors Delaying Construction Project in Nigeria","attachmentId":95268064,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92194462/An_Assessment_of_Risk_Management_Factors_Delaying_Construction_Project_in_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92194462/An_Assessment_of_Risk_Management_Factors_Delaying_Construction_Project_in_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="7216610" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7216610/Jurnal_kelompok_2_Measuring_project_risk">Jurnal kelompok 2 Measuring project risk</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12534213" href="https://unair.academia.edu/billqollby">bill qollby</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Jurnal kelompok 2 Measuring project risk","attachmentId":33839876,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7216610/Jurnal_kelompok_2_Measuring_project_risk","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7216610/Jurnal_kelompok_2_Measuring_project_risk"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="15884163" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15884163/A_Study_on_Risk_Assessment_in_Construction_Projects">A Study on Risk Assessment in Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="914629" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJMEREditor">IJMER Journal</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Study on Risk Assessment in Construction Projects","attachmentId":38818593,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15884163/A_Study_on_Risk_Assessment_in_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15884163/A_Study_on_Risk_Assessment_in_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="11421299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11421299/Evaluation_of_Construction_Risks_Impact_on_Construction_Project_Management">Evaluation of Construction Risks Impact on Construction Project Management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24471409" href="https://independent.academia.edu/tamersallam">tamer sallam</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Construction Risks Impact on Construction Project Management","attachmentId":36970742,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11421299/Evaluation_of_Construction_Risks_Impact_on_Construction_Project_Management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11421299/Evaluation_of_Construction_Risks_Impact_on_Construction_Project_Management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="60233856" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60233856/Risk_management_in_construction_projects">Risk management in construction projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="181833984" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AhsanAli607">Ahsan Ali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk management in construction projects","attachmentId":73769325,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60233856/Risk_management_in_construction_projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60233856/Risk_management_in_construction_projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="75700420" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75700420/Investigating_the_Impact_of_Risk_Management_on_Project_Performance_in_Construction_Industry_Evidence_from_Nigeria">Investigating the Impact of Risk Management on Project Performance in Construction Industry: Evidence from Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="131054302" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UMARABBASIBRAHIM">UMAR ABBAS IBRAHIM</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Science Journal of Business and Management</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Investigating the Impact of Risk Management on Project Performance in Construction Industry: Evidence from Nigeria","attachmentId":83366293,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75700420/Investigating_the_Impact_of_Risk_Management_on_Project_Performance_in_Construction_Industry_Evidence_from_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75700420/Investigating_the_Impact_of_Risk_Management_on_Project_Performance_in_Construction_Industry_Evidence_from_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="87594262" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87594262/RISK_ASSESSMENT_OF_CONSTRUCTION_BUILDING_PROJECTS">RISK ASSESSMENT OF CONSTRUCTION BUILDING PROJECTS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31493941" href="https://irjet.academia.edu/IRJET">IRJET Journal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IRJET, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RISK ASSESSMENT OF CONSTRUCTION BUILDING PROJECTS","attachmentId":91760878,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87594262/RISK_ASSESSMENT_OF_CONSTRUCTION_BUILDING_PROJECTS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87594262/RISK_ASSESSMENT_OF_CONSTRUCTION_BUILDING_PROJECTS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="66900126" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66900126/A_quantitative_risk_assessment_methodology_for_construction_project">A quantitative risk assessment methodology for construction project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="136031884" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JiteshThakkar">Jitesh Thakkar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sādhanā</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A quantitative risk assessment methodology for construction project","attachmentId":77919302,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66900126/A_quantitative_risk_assessment_methodology_for_construction_project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66900126/A_quantitative_risk_assessment_methodology_for_construction_project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="82401877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82401877/Applicability_of_Risk_Assessment_Tools_and_Techniques_for_a_Construction_Project">Applicability of Risk Assessment Tools and Techniques for a Construction Project</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21022448" href="https://wwwspa.academia.edu/DrAbhijitRastogi">Dr. Abhijit Rastogi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Applicability of Risk Assessment Tools and Techniques for a Construction Project","attachmentId":88124136,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82401877/Applicability_of_Risk_Assessment_Tools_and_Techniques_for_a_Construction_Project","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82401877/Applicability_of_Risk_Assessment_Tools_and_Techniques_for_a_Construction_Project"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="113356291" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/113356291/An_Investigation_into_the_Severity_of_Factors_Predisposing_Construction_Projects_to_Risks_in_Nigeria">An Investigation into the Severity of Factors Predisposing Construction Projects to Risks in Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14548721" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlufisayoAdedokun">Olufisayo Adedokun</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Investigation into the Severity of Factors Predisposing Construction Projects to Risks in Nigeria","attachmentId":110336204,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113356291/An_Investigation_into_the_Severity_of_Factors_Predisposing_Construction_Projects_to_Risks_in_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113356291/An_Investigation_into_the_Severity_of_Factors_Predisposing_Construction_Projects_to_Risks_in_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="102876635" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102876635/Analysis_and_management_of_project_risks_a_survey_of_indigenous_contractors_in_Nigerian_construction_industry">Analysis and management of project risks: a survey of indigenous contractors in Nigerian construction industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="209140123" href="https://federalakurenigeria.academia.edu/AkinolaJoseph">Akinola Joseph</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Int. J. Built Environment and Asset Management, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis and management of project risks: a survey of indigenous contractors in Nigerian construction industry","attachmentId":103029724,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102876635/Analysis_and_management_of_project_risks_a_survey_of_indigenous_contractors_in_Nigerian_construction_industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102876635/Analysis_and_management_of_project_risks_a_survey_of_indigenous_contractors_in_Nigerian_construction_industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="6874416" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6874416/An_Evaluation_of_Risk_Factors_Affecting_Performance_of_Construction_Projects_in_Southwestern_Nigeria">An Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting Performance of Construction Projects in Southwestern Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11077089" href="https://rgu.academia.edu/TaiArowojoluAlagwe">Tai Arowojolu-Alagwe</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting Performance of Construction Projects in Southwestern Nigeria","attachmentId":33560826,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6874416/An_Evaluation_of_Risk_Factors_Affecting_Performance_of_Construction_Projects_in_Southwestern_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6874416/An_Evaluation_of_Risk_Factors_Affecting_Performance_of_Construction_Projects_in_Southwestern_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="80893220" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80893220/Effective_Risk_Management_in_Construction_Projects">Effective Risk Management in Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="205046997" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DhurveSwati">Swati Dhurve</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effective Risk Management in Construction Projects","attachmentId":87123610,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80893220/Effective_Risk_Management_in_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80893220/Effective_Risk_Management_in_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="27588682" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27588682/An_evaluation_of_risk_impacting_highway_and_road_construction_projects_in_Nigeria">An evaluation of risk impacting highway and road construction projects in Nigeria</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32833375" href="https://unisa-au.academia.edu/NicholasChileshe">Nicholas Chileshe</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An evaluation of risk impacting highway and road construction projects in Nigeria","attachmentId":47850462,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27588682/An_evaluation_of_risk_impacting_highway_and_road_construction_projects_in_Nigeria","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27588682/An_evaluation_of_risk_impacting_highway_and_road_construction_projects_in_Nigeria"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="61438025" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61438025/Contractors_strategic_approaches_to_risk_assessment_techniques_at_project_planning_stage">Contractors' strategic approaches to risk assessment techniques at project planning stage</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="136837099" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AfzanAhmadAhmad">Afzan Ahmad Ahmad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011 IEEE Symposium on Business, Engineering and Industrial Applications (ISBEIA), 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contractors' strategic approaches to risk assessment techniques at project planning stage","attachmentId":74468333,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61438025/Contractors_strategic_approaches_to_risk_assessment_techniques_at_project_planning_stage","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61438025/Contractors_strategic_approaches_to_risk_assessment_techniques_at_project_planning_stage"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="45296156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45296156/RISK_MANAGEMENT_ON_BUILDING_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_PAKISTAN">RISK MANAGEMENT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN PAKISTAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9909698" href="https://uet.academia.edu/RizwanKhurram">Rizwan Khurram</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"RISK MANAGEMENT ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN PAKISTAN","attachmentId":65848818,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45296156/RISK_MANAGEMENT_ON_BUILDING_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_PAKISTAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45296156/RISK_MANAGEMENT_ON_BUILDING_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS_IN_PAKISTAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="89360632" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89360632/Risk_Identification_and_Analysis_in_the_Construction_Projects">Risk Identification and Analysis in the Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="235728592" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshutoshNandkumarChandanshive">Ashutosh Nandkumar Chandanshive</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Risk Identification and Analysis in the Construction Projects","attachmentId":93174717,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89360632/Risk_Identification_and_Analysis_in_the_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89360632/Risk_Identification_and_Analysis_in_the_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="30252531" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30252531/A_REVIEW_OF_RISK_ASSESSMENT_AND_MANAGEMENT_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS">A REVIEW OF RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24507213" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJESRTJournal">IJESRT Journal</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A REVIEW OF RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS","attachmentId":50719510,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30252531/A_REVIEW_OF_RISK_ASSESSMENT_AND_MANAGEMENT_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30252531/A_REVIEW_OF_RISK_ASSESSMENT_AND_MANAGEMENT_IN_CONSTRUCTION_PROJECTS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="20011985" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20011985/A_Study_of_Risk_Management_As_A_Critical_Success_Factor_in_Nigerian_Construction_Projects">A Study of Risk Management As A Critical Success Factor in Nigerian Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40895805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChineduIroanyah">Chinedu Iroanyah</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Study of Risk Management As A Critical Success Factor in Nigerian Construction Projects","attachmentId":40949866,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20011985/A_Study_of_Risk_Management_As_A_Critical_Success_Factor_in_Nigerian_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20011985/A_Study_of_Risk_Management_As_A_Critical_Success_Factor_in_Nigerian_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="42259189" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42259189/Scrutiny_of_Risks_Factors_in_Construction_Projects">Scrutiny of Risks Factors in Construction Projects</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6079060" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IJRASETPublication">IJRASET Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology -IJRASET, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Scrutiny of Risks Factors in Construction Projects","attachmentId":62411003,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42259189/Scrutiny_of_Risks_Factors_in_Construction_Projects","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42259189/Scrutiny_of_Risks_Factors_in_Construction_Projects"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="117223952" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117223952/Insights_into_the_application_of_risk_tools_and_techniques_by_construction_project_managers">Insights into the application of risk tools and techniques by construction project managers</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51849252" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JudyJepson">Jacqueline M Jepson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Construction Management, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Insights into the application of risk tools and techniques by construction project managers","attachmentId":113137175,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117223952/Insights_into_the_application_of_risk_tools_and_techniques_by_construction_project_managers","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117223952/Insights_into_the_application_of_risk_tools_and_techniques_by_construction_project_managers"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="42737676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42737676/Analysis_of_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_Used_By_Top_Construction_Firms_in_United_States">Analysis of Risk Assessment Techniques Used By Top Construction Firms in United States</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="65581280" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QUESTJOURNALS">QUEST JOURNALS</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Risk Assessment Techniques Used By Top Construction Firms in United States","attachmentId":62955722,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42737676/Analysis_of_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_Used_By_Top_Construction_Firms_in_United_States","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/42737676/Analysis_of_Risk_Assessment_Techniques_Used_By_Top_Construction_Firms_in_United_States"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="39188959" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39188959/Implementation_of_Risk_Management_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP20190519_1027_1c4j9pp">Implementation of Risk Management in Public Private Partnership PPP20190519 1027 1c4j9pp</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3490771" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SandaNehemiahYakubu">Sanda Nehemiah Yakubu</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4838236" href="https://unijos.academia.edu/NataliaAnigbogu">Natalia Anigbogu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Science and Advanced Innovative Research., 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Implementation of Risk Management in Public Private Partnership PPP20190519 1027 1c4j9pp","attachmentId":59316333,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39188959/Implementation_of_Risk_Management_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP20190519_1027_1c4j9pp","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39188959/Implementation_of_Risk_Management_in_Public_Private_Partnership_PPP20190519_1027_1c4j9pp"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3105" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management">Construction Management</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>