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Thelnetham Windmill - Wikipedia

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</li> <li id="toc-Restoration_team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Restoration team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Millers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Millers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Millers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Millers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Public access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;params=52_22_19_N_0_57_18_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°57′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.37194°N 0.95500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.37194; 0.95500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Grade II* listed tower mill constructed of brick</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Thelnetham Windmill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg/250px-Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg/375px-Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Thelnetham_Windmill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The restored mill, photographed in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_42ea13092d4c7e1b810c78a559dbbd954a5f75c3&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;revid=1252526954&amp;groups=_42ea13092d4c7e1b810c78a559dbbd954a5f75c3" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;revid=1252526954&amp;groups=_42ea13092d4c7e1b810c78a559dbbd954a5f75c3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Origin</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mill name</th><td class="infobox-data">Button's Mill</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mill location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;params=52.372059_N_0.952705_E_region:GB_dim:4083m">TM 011 790</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;params=52_22_19_N_0_57_18_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°57′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.37194°N 0.95500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.37194; 0.95500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator(s)</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Thelnetham Mill<br />Preservation Trust</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year built</th><td class="infobox-data">1819</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grist_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Grist mill">Corn mill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tower_mill" title="Tower mill">Tower mill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storeys</th><td class="infobox-data">Four storeys</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of sails</th><td class="infobox-data">Four sails</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of sails</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windmill_sail" title="Windmill sail">Double Patent sails</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Windshaft</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">Cast iron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Winding</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windmill_fantail" title="Windmill fantail">Fantail</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fantail blades</th><td class="infobox-data">Eight blades</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Auxiliary power</th><td class="infobox-data">Originally a <a href="/wiki/Portable_steam_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable steam engine">Portable steam engine</a>, then an <a href="/wiki/Hot_bulb_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot bulb engine">oil engine</a>, now a <a href="/wiki/Ruston_%26_Hornsby" title="Ruston &amp; Hornsby">Ruston &amp; Hornsby</a> <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of pairs of millstones</th><td class="infobox-data">Two pairs driven by wind, plus one pair driven by engine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size of millstones</th><td class="infobox-data">4&#160;feet 4&#160;inches (1.32&#160;m) and 4&#160;feet 7&#160;inches (1.40&#160;m) diameter. Engine driven stones 4&#160;feet 6&#160;inches (1.37&#160;m) diameter.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other information</th><td class="infobox-data note">Oldest surviving tower mill in Suffolk.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thelnetham Windmill</b>, also known as <b>Button's Mill</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II* listed</a><sup id="cite_ref-EH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tower_mill" title="Tower mill">tower mill</a> constructed of brick. The windmill is located at <a href="/wiki/Thelnetham" title="Thelnetham">Thelnetham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. It was built in the early nineteenth century to grind wheat into flour. Thelnetham windmill worked by wind power until 1924, latterly on two sails, after which it became derelict. </p><p>In 1979, a group of enthusiasts purchased Thelnetham windmill for restoration. Numerous volunteers helped to restore the mill to full working order over an eight-year period. The mill is open to the public, and flour ground at the mill can be bought at the site. </p><p>The mill is a small four storey tower mill with Patent sails and winded by a fantail. It drives two pairs of millstones, with a third pair driven by an auxiliary engine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For an explanation of the various items of machinery mentioned in the text, see <a href="/wiki/Mill_machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill machinery">Mill machinery</a>.</div> <p>The earliest record of a windmill in Thelnetham was a <a href="/wiki/Post_mill" title="Post mill">post mill</a> which was shown of Joseph Hodgkinson's map of Suffolk of 1778.<sup id="cite_ref-SBPThistory_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBPThistory-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1818, the post mill was moved to <a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Norfolk#D" title="List of windmills in Norfolk">Sandy Lane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diss,_Norfolk" title="Diss, Norfolk">Diss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diss_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diss-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The post mill was replaced by a tower mill, which was built by <a href="/wiki/Millwright" title="Millwright">millwright</a> George Bloomfield for William Button in 1819. The mill was set to work on Christmas Day 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1832, the mill was modernised by the fitting of a cast-iron windshaft, Patent sails and a fantail.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new windshaft was fitted on 16 July 1832.<sup id="cite_ref-Flint2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flint2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was made by J Aickman, the <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King&#39;s Lynn">King's Lynn</a> millwright, and weighs 1¾ tons (1,780&#160;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new stock was fitted in September 1836. William Button died on 11 February 1837. The mill passed jointly to his widow Rebecca and their son Richard.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Richard Button worked the mill until 1860, at which date it was conveyed to his sons Richard and William, who sold it to Richard Peverett from <a href="/wiki/Kenninghall" title="Kenninghall">Kenninghall</a>, Norfolk in 1862.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mill was worked by Stephen Peverett, Richard's son. He inherited the mill on the death of his father in 1875 and leased it to Henry Bryant in 1879. In 1884, the mill was sold by auction, and Henry Bryant purchased the freehold.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bryant rebuilt the floors of the mill. From 1892, a portable steam engine was used as auxiliary power, driving an extra pair of millstones on the ground floor. This was replaced in 1914 by a <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hornsby_%26_Sons" title="Richard Hornsby &amp; Sons">Hornsby</a> oil engine. Bryant ran the mill until 1920 when he sold it to Alphonso Vincent, a retired millwright from <a href="/wiki/Garboldisham" title="Garboldisham">Garboldisham</a>, Norfolk. The Hornsby engine was sold in the early 1920s. The mill was tailwinded c1920, and as a result one pair of sails was removed. Vincent carried out some repairs to the mill and ran it until he retired in 1924. One of the remaining two sails was wrecked in 1926 when the mill was again tailwinded.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tail_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tail-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the death of Alphonso Vincent in 1932, his son George inherited the property. He lived at the site in an old lorry until his death in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mill passed to his daughter, who sold it in 1974 to Mr and Mrs Humphries,<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who intended to convert it into a house. They later changed their minds and offered it for sale for restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1976, the cap of the mill was blown to pieces in a gale.<sup id="cite_ref-Dolman2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolman2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thelnetham windmill was purchased by five members of the Suffolk Mills Group in November 1979, and plans for restoration were made.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The consortium consisted of Mark Barnard, Charles Dolman, Peter Dolman, David Pearce and Chris Seago. The derelict mill and an <a href="/wiki/Acre" title="Acre">acre</a> of land cost £6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-EDP270881_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDP270881-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG/220px-Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG/330px-Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG/440px-Thelnetham_Windmill_200th_birthday_cake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The cake made to celebrate the bicentenary of Thelnetham Windmill.</figcaption></figure><p>In 2013, the mill was gifted to the Suffolk Building Preservation Trust, which also owns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakenham_Watermill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakenham Watermill (page does not exist)">Pakenham Watermill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gift_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gift-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 14 July 2019, the bicentenary of the windmill was celebrated. The <a href="/wiki/Locomobile_Company_of_America" title="Locomobile Company of America">Locomobile</a> lorry that George Vincent had lived in, now restored to its original army condition, was present.<sup id="cite_ref-BM140719_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BM140719-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 2019, the mill was used as a <a href="/wiki/Polling_station" title="Polling station">polling station</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">European Parliament election in May</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">General Election in December</a>. The usual venue, Thelnetham Village Hall being unavailable due to it undergoing a major refurbishment.<sup id="cite_ref-EADT251119_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EADT251119-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration">Restoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thelnetham_derelict.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Thelnetham_derelict.jpg/220px-Thelnetham_derelict.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Thelnetham_derelict.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption>The derelict mill before restoration began</figcaption></figure> <p>The mill was restored over a period of six years. Much of the work was carried out by enthusiasts who used working holidays to repair the mill. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1979–1980"><span id="1979.E2.80.931980"></span>1979–1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1979–1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The consortium took possession of the mill in November 1979. The first priority was to make the mill as weathertight as possible. Polythene sheets were spread on the dust floor of the mill to prevent further water penetration of the structure. The mill was surveyed and recorded. In spring 1980, the dust floor partially collapsed and was removed as a safety measure. <a href="/wiki/Scaffolding" title="Scaffolding">Scaffolding</a> was erected to allow the fanstage to be dismantled, and the cap centering wheels were removed in preparation for the removal of the cap frame.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A two-week work-in was held at the end of July and beginning of August 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-EADT040880_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EADT040880-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thirty-three volunteers worked on the mill over the work-in. Two new main floor beams for the dust floor were made from baulks of <a href="/wiki/Pitch_Pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch Pine">pitch pine</a> which had previously been in a <a href="/wiki/Malthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Malthouse">maltings</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Bury St Edmunds">Bury St Edmunds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 3 August 1980, the windshaft and remaining sail fragments were removed by a mobile crane, followed by the cap frame and the cast-iron curb sections.<sup id="cite_ref-EADT040880_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EADT040880-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>New <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> <a href="/wiki/Joist" title="Joist">joists</a> were laid on the dust floor and temporary boarding laid to provide a working platform for repairs to the top of the mill tower. The bin floor was removed, apart from one oak main beam which was repairable. A replacement main beam was made from pitch pine, and the oak beam was repaired. New oak joists were fitted, along with some salvaged from the original floor which were fit to be reused. One of these had previously been a whip from a <a href="/wiki/Windmill_sail" title="Windmill sail">Common sail</a>. Some of the joists were made from pitch pine from the <a href="/wiki/Eastbridge_Windpump" title="Eastbridge Windpump">Eastbridge Windpump</a>, which, following its collapse on 19 February 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-Dolman2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolman2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had been re-erected at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_East_Anglian_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of East Anglian Life">Museum of East Anglian Life</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stowmarket" title="Stowmarket">Stowmarket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sack hoist was dismantled to enable its repair, brickwork was repaired, and new lintels were made for some of the windows. A tarpaulin was secured over the mill tower to keep the weather out over winter. The floorboards on the bin floor were replaced and one of the two pairs of millstones was removed.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work was financed by grants of £500 from the Council for the Preservation of Rural Essex,<sup id="cite_ref-Thanks_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thanks-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> £250 from <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="St Edmundsbury Borough Council">St Edmundsbury Borough Council</a>, £200 from the Scarfe Trust, and £200 from the Suffolk Mills Group. Other donations and income amounted to £65, with the balance of expenditure being met jointly by the five owners.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "work-in" was reported in both local and national media, including <a href="/wiki/BBC_Look_East" title="BBC Look East">BBC <i>Look East</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Bury Free Press</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-BFP090580_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFP090580-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFP150880_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFP150880-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daily_Press" title="Eastern Daily Press">Eastern Daily Press</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-EDP020880_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDP020880-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/East_Anglian_Daily_Times" title="East Anglian Daily Times">East Anglian Daily Times</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-EADT040880_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EADT040880-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Daily Telegraph</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DT110880_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DT110880-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Orwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Orwell">Radio Orwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981">1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1981 season two separate work-ins were held, the first from 25 July to 2 August and the second from 22 August to 30 August. A total of 37 volunteers participated over the two weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Millstone" title="Millstone">millstones</a> were removed from the stone floor, which was then repaired. One of the main beams was found to have been attacked by <a href="/wiki/Death_Watch_Beetle" class="mw-redirect" title="Death Watch Beetle">Death Watch beetles</a>, and over a third of the <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> beam was replaced with oak. The six supports for the hurst frame were repaired one at a time, as they bore the whole of the weight of the machinery above. One post required replacement. It had rotted and the floor had sunk by 4 inches (100&#160;mm) causing the second main floor beam to fracture. When this work had been completed, the stone floor was removed, including the second main floor beam, which was removed in one piece so that the most suitable route to install its replacement could be assessed.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new main beam for the stone floor was installed and the ground floor was concreted. The stone floor was reconstructed, reusing the old stone bearers and those joists that were fit for reuse. Other joists were made new from oak or pitch pine. New floorboards were laid in the dust floor, the <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">4</span></span> inches (32&#160;mm) thick elm boards being double-grooved with a metal tongue between them. Those on the bin floor are of a similar configuration. The top four courses of brickwork of the mill tower were removed and work began on rebuilding them, aided by a <a href="/wiki/Beam_compass" title="Beam compass">trammel</a> attached to the upright shaft.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the second work-in, the remainder of the stone floor was boarded, again using double-grooved boards with a metal tongue between them. The window on the dust floor was rebuilt and the reconstruction of the top four courses of brickwork continued. The top two courses were rebuilt with red engineering bricks. The dust floor window had a reinforced concrete lintel cast as the tower was weak at this point and had distorted. The windshaft, the curb segments and fantail gearing were given two coats of red lead paint. A new <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finial</a> for the cap was made from a piece of oak 3 feet (910&#160;mm) long by 16 inches (410&#160;mm) diameter. A start was made on removing the old pointing on the brickwork and repointing with gauged mortar.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the work-in had finished, the boarding of the stone floor was completed and the mill thoroughly cleaned in preparation for an open day which was held in late autumn. The work done in 1981 cost £3,250. Donations received were £2,000 from Rank Xerox, £1,704 from the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Buildings_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Buildings Council">Historic Buildings Council</a> and £130 from <a href="/wiki/St_Edmundsbury_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="St Edmundsbury Borough Council">St Edmundsbury Borough Council</a>. Other donations and income received amounted to £70. The project received further coverage in local media, the <i>Eastern Daily Press</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-EDP270881_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDP270881-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>South Norfolk News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNN280881_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNN280881-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982">1982</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 1982"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1982 work-ins took place from 24 July to 1 August and 21 August to 29 August. The work planned included the completion of the brickwork at the top of the tower, installation of the Elm curb, a start on the construction of the new cap, installing machinery and making and fitting various doors and windows.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cap frame was constructed,<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> incorporating two beams from the original cap frame that were fit to be reused. The cap frame was completed in autumn 1982. It had been constructed upside down and a mobile crane was used to turn it over and place the windshaft into position.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1983">1983</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 1983"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work in the early part of 1983 was mainly confined to smaller jobs such as casting various brasses and overhaul of the various parts of the fantail drivetrain and mechanism for controlling the Patent sails. The mill was generally made as safe as possible inside in preparation for scheduled visits, including one from the Wind and Watermill Section of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Protection_of_Ancient_Buildings" title="Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings">Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings</a>. Other work included the overhaul of the final drive to the 4&#160;feet 7&#160;inches (1.40&#160;m) stones, including dismantling the stone nut and replacement of three cogs in <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the weather improved, work commenced outside. The cap circle was mostly constructed before the first work-in commenced. The work-ins took place over two separate weeks in July and August, with 35 people participating. During the first work-in, the fantail posts and braces were fitted. The oak cap ribs, which had been prefabricated offsite were fitted and the finial was supported by scaffolding ready for final fitting. Intermediate noggings of oak were fitted and the finial was pulled into position using a <a href="/wiki/Windlass" title="Windlass">windlass</a>. The cap frame was completed with the fitting of intermediate ribs and <a href="/wiki/Dwang" title="Dwang">noggings</a>. The rear of the cap circle was also completed during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between the two work-ins, the rear dormer was completed and the fitting of noggings to the cap frame completed. This enabled a start to be made on boarding the cap on the Monday of the second work-in. The boards for the cap are ½ inch (13&#160;mm) thick and 9 inches (230&#160;mm) wide at the petticoat, tapering towards the top. A new neck bearing was installed under the windshaft, not without difficulty and much machining before it would fit. When the boarding of the cap was completed, the cover strips were fitted over the joints. The petticoat was drawn into position using a rope and windlass, and the <a href="/wiki/Galvanization" title="Galvanization">galvanised</a> <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> reinforcing band screwed into position, producing a sturdy structure. The striking rod was fitted through the windshaft and the axle for the fantail fitted in position on top of the fantail posts. At the top of the mill tower, the curb was prepared to accept the cap, and the cast iron curb track plates bolted into position. Repointing of the brickwork of the tower continued, with nearly half of it completed at the end of the second work-in.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the work-ins had ended, work continued on finishing the cap which was scheduled for lift-on in October. The weather hampered the work initially, but the application of a modern <a href="/wiki/Microporous_material" title="Microporous material">microporous</a> paint, designed to withstand normal movement of the timber and yet remain waterproof, was completed in time for the lift-on. A mini work-in was held the weekend before the cap was lifted, with 17 people participating over the weekend. Final work was done to the cap and a new window was fitted to the stone floor of the mill. The tarpaulin was removed and the trammel dismantled. The 5-ton cap was lifted into place by a mobile crane on 24 October 1983, watched by a crowd of some 70 people. The fitting of the cap was toasted with beer from <a href="/wiki/Adnams_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Adnams Brewery">Adnams Brewery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwold" title="Southwold">Southwold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restoration work in 1983 cost £1,408. Grants were received from the Association of Independent Museums, <a href="/wiki/Blo%27_Norton" title="Blo&#39; Norton">Blo' Norton</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Women&#39;s Institutes">Women's Institute</a>, Ipswich Historical Transport Society, the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Gifted_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for Gifted Children">National Association for Gifted Children</a>, Mr D. Porter and the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Protection_of_Ancient_Buildings" title="Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings">Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings</a>. Further income came from the sale of guide books and a drawing of the mill by Wilf Foreman.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984">1984</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1984"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Four work-ins were held during 1984. The first two were by apprentices from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Electricity_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Electricity Board">Eastern Electricity Board</a>. Thelnetham Windmill was chosen at the project to benefit from the Young Person's Development Project for that year. <a href="/wiki/Pakenham,_Suffolk" title="Pakenham, Suffolk">Pakenham</a> <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">Watermill</a> had previously benefited from the project, and its owners, the Suffolk Preservation Trust, had suggested that Thelnetham Windmill would be a good candidate for the scheme. Two separate parties spent a week each at the mill. A mains <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a> supply was provided. An underground cable was laid with assistance from <a href="/wiki/British_Telecom" class="mw-redirect" title="British Telecom">British Telecom</a> who were trialling a thrust borer which had been developed at their <a href="/wiki/BT_Labs" class="mw-redirect" title="BT Labs">research facility</a> at <a href="/wiki/Martlesham_Heath" title="Martlesham Heath">Martlesham Heath</a>. The thrust borer laid 25 yards (23&#160;m) of ducting through which the mains cable was pulled into position. The mill was then supplied with lights and sockets on each floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other work undertaken by the apprentices involved repairing some frost damage to the foundation brickwork, digging a drainage trench around the mill and moving the auxiliary engine into position. A concrete path around the tower was trapping moisture, leading to rising damp. A <a href="/wiki/French_drain" title="French drain">French drain</a> was constructed around the mill to remedy these problem. A 21 horsepower (16&#160;kW) <a href="/wiki/Ruston_%26_Hornsby" title="Ruston &amp; Hornsby">Ruston &amp; Hornsby</a> 4YHR <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a> had been purchased in 1981 and was fitted onto a permanent concrete base with the aid of a mobile crane. After fitting it was then painted. Some missing or broken parts were made or repaired as necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Off-site, the new brake wheel and fantail were made. The original brake wheel was too rotten to repair, and showed evidence that it had been altered from the original one installed in 1819. The original brake wheel was 6 feet (1.83&#160;m) diameter to allow the Common sails to run at their optimum speed. When the mill was modernised in 1832 it was necessary to alter the gear ratios within the mill, as Patent sails run at a slower speed than Common sails. The great spur wheel was increased in diameter and the stone nuts reduced in diameter. The brake wheel was also rebuilt, with a cast-iron segment ring fitted in place of the original cogs, resulting in a wheel 7&#160;feet 2&#160;inches (2.18&#160;m) in diameter. The opinion of professional millwrights was sought, and it was decided that a scaled-up version of the original brake wheel would be made, but retaining the cast iron teeth segments. The remains of the original brake wheel were retained as an exhibit in the mill. The original iron segments were all broken, so a pattern was made and new segments were cast in heat-treated malleable cast iron. When the brake wheel was completed it was dismantled and transported to the mill ready for reassembly.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fantail was made. Some of the small gears were replaced. The stocks were made from pitch pine and the blades from <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fir" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Fir">Douglas fir</a>. Work at the mill over the winter included repairs to the brickwork and windows, with only one window still needing attention when the first work-in began. New beech cogs were fitted to the crown wheel, which was restored to its correct position on the upright shaft.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stocks and sails were made during the two work-ins held in July and August, a total of 41 people attending over the two weeks. A second-hand stock had been bought in the 1920s and preserved at the mill, but upon examination it was found to be unfit for use. Thus two new stocks were required instead of one. Modern steel stocks had already been discounted on cost and durability grounds, leaving two options. Traditional stocks made from a single piece of timber, or <a href="/wiki/Laminate" class="mw-redirect" title="Laminate">laminated</a> stocks. Good quality pitch pine was not obtainable in the lengths required. Douglas fir was obtainable in such lengths but was discounted on strength and durability grounds. A Douglas fir stock on a nearby mill had rotted after only seven years. Thus it was decided that laminated stocks would be made.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 52 feet (15.85&#160;m) long stocks were made from Douglas fir.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> All timber had been pressure treated with preservative and well seasoned. It was estimated that a laminated stock would be up to 20% stronger than a similar stock of solid timber. The timber used was <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> inches (38&#160;mm) thick and nine laminations were required at the centre, where the stock passes through the poll end of the windshaft. Careful attention was paid to where individual joints occurred between different pieces of timber. Both stocks were made during the work-in, with one of them being trimmed and finished ready for use.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The stocks were the first laminated stocks made by amateurs.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The four sails were made. The originals being slightly different pairs. Those on the inner stock having bays of 3 feet (910&#160;mm) pitch and those on the outer stock having bays of 3&#160;feet 2&#160;inches (970&#160;mm) pitch. It was decided that the new sails would be identical, at the larger pitch. Four 27 feet (8.23&#160;m) long whips were cut from a baulk of pitch pine obtained from a demolished maltings at Bury St Edmunds. The whips are 6 inches (150&#160;mm) square at their inner end. Sail bars and uplongs were made from modern pitch pine, selected for quality. The mortices for the sail bars were cut. That at the heel of the sail being at 27° and that at the tip being 15°, decreasing by 1½° at each sail bar. Three of the four sails had been completed at the end of the work in.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fantail and associated gearing was fitted to the mill. At the end of the second work-in, the cap could be turned by means of the hand crank. The fantail itself, with the blades painted red, white and blue was installed shortly afterwards. The clasp arm brake wheel was assembled around the windshaft. It was found that the wallower was <a href="/wiki/Eccentric_(mechanism)" title="Eccentric (mechanism)">eccentric</a> on the upright shaft by ½ inch (13&#160;mm). When this was corrected the brake wheel was within <sup>1</sup>/<sub>16</sub> th of an inch (less than 1&#160;mm) of true. The clamps for the stocks were sawn from a baulk of pitch pine ready for completion later in the year. Other work included a new frame for one of the ground floor doors, cleaning and painting ironwork and further repointing on the brickwork.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The four sails were fitted to the mill with the aid of a mobile crane at the end of the second work-in. The stock, with one sail attached was carefully inserted through the poll end of the windshaft and when wedged in position and the clamps had been attached the second sail was fitted to the stock. The process was repeated for the second pair of sails. The mill turned by wind again on the last day of the second work-in.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Work later in the year included the finishing of the fourth sail, balancing the fantail and sorting out teething troubles with the fantail gearing. The brake and brake lever were made and installed and shutter cranks for the sails were cast.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Restoration work in 1984 cost £2,918. Grants received were £1,209 from <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a>, £500 from St Edmundsbury Borough Council, Other donations amounted to £52. Income from open days at the mill came to £151. A boost to the funds was £2,000 from <a href="/wiki/Hervey_Benham" title="Hervey Benham">Hervey Benham</a>. This money had been allocated to allow the moving of a <a href="/wiki/Creeting_St_Mary_Windmill" title="Creeting St Mary Windmill">derelict post mill buck</a> to Thelnetham. In the end, the removal was not proceeded with, and Mr Benham allowed the donation to remain with the Thelnetham Mill Preservation Trust. The project received further support in local media, including the <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>, one of the work-ins being featured on <a href="/wiki/Anglia_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglia Television">Anglia Television</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/About_Anglia" title="About Anglia">About Anglia</a></i> programme.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985–87"><span id="1985.E2.80.9387"></span>1985–87</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1985–87"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work planned for 1985 included the replacement of the dust floor window and completion of the stocks and sails. The external walls of the mill were tarred and internal walls plastered. Two work-ins were held, from 20 July to 28 July and 17 August to 26 August.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further work over the next two years saw the restoration completed in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration_team">Restoration team</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Restoration team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The restoration of <i>Thelnetham Windmill</i> was made possible by the efforts of 135 individuals and 61 organisations. This was achieved by the donation of labour, plant, materials or grants of money, or by giving discounts for materials purchased or providing publicity for the project.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest2_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest4_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thelnetham_1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Thelnetham_1989.jpg/220px-Thelnetham_1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Thelnetham_1989.jpg/330px-Thelnetham_1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Thelnetham_1989.jpg/440px-Thelnetham_1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1709" /></a><figcaption>The restored mill, May 1989</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Terms explained in the <a href="/wiki/Mill_machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill machinery">Mill machinery</a> article are in italics</i> </p> <dl><dt>As built in 1819</dt></dl> <p>A four-storey tower mill with <i><a href="/wiki/Windmill_sail#Common_sails" title="Windmill sail">Common sails</a></i> carried on a wooden <i>windshaft</i>, driving two pairs of <i>overdrift <a href="/wiki/Millstone" title="Millstone">millstones</a></i>. <i>Brake wheel</i> 6 feet (1.83&#160;m) diameter. Winding was by hand.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>As restored</dt></dl> <p>The four-storey tower is built of brick, and stands 31&#160;feet 5&#160;inches (9.58&#160;m) from ground level to the curb.<sup id="cite_ref-EDP270881_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDP270881-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The walls are 2 feet (610&#160;mm) thick at ground level.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mill is described from the top down. </p><p>The pepperpot cap sits on top of the tower, giving the mill an overall height of 45 feet (13.72&#160;m) to the finial.<sup id="cite_ref-EDP270881_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDP270881-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It houses the cast-iron <i>windshaft</i> and 7&#160;feet 2&#160;inches (2.18&#160;m) diameter wooden <i>brake wheel</i> internally.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Externally the four double <i>Patent sails</i> span 64 feet (19.51&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are 9 feet (2.74&#160;m) wide and can develop 30 horsepower (22&#160;kW). The eight bladed <i>fantail</i> keeps the mill turned into wind.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top floor of the mill is the dust floor. It could be used for storage of grain and gives internal access to the cap. The cast-iron <i>wallower</i>, which is driven by the <i>brake wheel</i> is carried at the top of the <i>upright shaft</i>, in the centre of the mill.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bin floor is where the grain is stored before being ground into flour. The sack hoist mechanism is housed on this floor, driven from the wooden <i>crown wheel</i> on the floor below by belt.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stone floor is where the two pairs of <i>underdrift</i> French Burr <i>millstones</i> are located. The stones are 4&#160;feet 4&#160;inches (1.32&#160;m) and 4&#160;feet 7&#160;inches (1.40&#160;m) diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wooden <i>crown wheel</i> is located towards the ceiling. This drives the sack hoist on the bin floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other machinery on this floor are an <a href="/wiki/Oats" class="mw-redirect" title="Oats">oat</a> crusher and a <a href="/wiki/Flour_dresser" title="Flour dresser">flour dresser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ground floor of the mill is the meal floor. It is where the freshly ground flour is delivered for bagging up. The wooden <i>great spur wheel</i>, located at the bottom of the extended <i>upright shaft</i> and <i>stone nuts</i> are located on this floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rest5_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>great spur wheel</i> has been converted from compass arm construction to clasp arm construction. A third pair of 4&#160;feet 6&#160;inches (1.37&#160;m) diameter French Burr <i>millstones</i> is located on a hurst frame,<sup id="cite_ref-Guide_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> driven by the auxiliary engine via a fast and loose pulley.<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Millers">Millers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Millers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Button 1819-37</li> <li>Rebecca Button 1837-??</li> <li>Richard Button 18??-60</li> <li>William Button 1860-62</li> <li>Richard Button (Jr) 1860-62</li> <li>Stephen Peverett 1862-79</li> <li>Henry Bryant 1879-1920</li> <li>Alphonso Vincent 1920-24</li> <li>George Vincent 1920-24</li></ul> <p>Reference for above:-<sup id="cite_ref-Rest1_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_media">Culture and media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Culture and media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Videotape" title="Videotape">video</a> of the restoration of the mill was produced by Viv Codd.<sup id="cite_ref-Video_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Video-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_access">Public access</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Public access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thelnetham Mill is open to the public on Easter Monday, the Sunday of the late May and August bank holidays and the first Sunday in July, August and September. It is also open at other times by prior arrangement.<sup id="cite_ref-Open2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EH_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1031207" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1031207?section=official-list-entry">"Windmill, Mill Road, Thelnetham, St Edmundsbury, Suffolk (1031207)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&amp;rft.atitle=Windmill%2C+Mill+Road%2C+Thelnetham%2C+St+Edmundsbury%2C+Suffolk+%281031207%29&amp;rft.au=Historic+England&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1031207%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SBPThistory-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SBPThistory_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelnethamwindmill.org.uk/history/">"History"</a>. Suffolk Building Preservation Trust. 2 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Building+Preservation+Trust&amp;rft.date=2012-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelnethamwindmill.org.uk%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rest1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest1_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(Compilers_Peter_Dolman_and_Mark_Barnard)1981" class="citation book cs1">(Compilers Peter Dolman and Mark Barnard) (January 1981). <i>Thelnetham Windmill, Report on the Restoration Programme Nov.1979-Dec.1980</i>. Ipswich: Suffolk Mills Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill%2C+Report+on+the+Restoration+Programme+Nov.1979-Dec.1980&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft.date=1981-01&amp;rft.au=%28Compilers+Peter+Dolman+and+Mark+Barnard%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diss-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Diss_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonathan_Neville" class="citation web cs1">Jonathan Neville. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Windmills/diss-sandy-lane-postmill.html">"Diss Sandy Lane postmill"</a>. Norfolk Mills<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Diss+Sandy+Lane+postmill&amp;rft.pub=Norfolk+Mills&amp;rft.au=Jonathan+Neville&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norfolkmills.co.uk%2FWindmills%2Fdiss-sandy-lane-postmill.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guide-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guide_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Thelnetham Windmill, History and Guide</i>. Thelnetham: Thelnetham Windmill Preservation Trust. n.d.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill%2C+History+and+Guide&amp;rft.place=Thelnetham&amp;rft.pub=Thelnetham+Windmill+Preservation+Trust&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flint2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flint2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlint1979" class="citation book cs1">Flint, Brian (1979). <i>Suffolk Windmills</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell. p.&#160;44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85115-112-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85115-112-4"><bdi>0-85115-112-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Suffolk+Windmills&amp;rft.place=Woodbridge&amp;rft.pages=44&amp;rft.pub=Boydell&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=0-85115-112-4&amp;rft.aulast=Flint&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Video-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Video_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Viv Codd. <i>Second Time Around</i> (motion picture). Barham, Kent: Viv Codd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Second+Time+Around&amp;rft.place=Barham%2C+Kent&amp;rft.pub=Viv+Codd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tail-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tail_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If the wind is blowing from the opposite direction to that which the mill it is facing, the mill is tailwinded. In this situation a fantail will not be able to turn the mill into wind.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rest2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest2_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(Compiler_Peter_Dolman)1982" class="citation book cs1">(Compiler Peter Dolman) (February 1982). <i>Thelnetham Windmill, Report on the Restoration Programme 1981</i>. Ipswich: Suffolk Mills Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill%2C+Report+on+the+Restoration+Programme+1981&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft.date=1982-02&amp;rft.au=%28Compiler+Peter+Dolman%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dolman2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dolman2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dolman2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolman1978" class="citation book cs1">Dolman, Peter (1978). <i>Windmills in Suffolk</i>. Ipswich: Suffolk Mills Group. pp.&#160;48, 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9506447-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9506447-0-6"><bdi>0-9506447-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Windmills+in+Suffolk&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pages=48%2C+51&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-9506447-0-6&amp;rft.aulast=Dolman&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDP270881-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EDP270881_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDP270881_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDP270881_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EDP270881_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Volunteers busy on tower mill restoration". <i>Eastern Daily Press</i>. Eastern Counties Newspapers. 27 August 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eastern+Daily+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Volunteers+busy+on+tower+mill+restoration&amp;rft.date=1981-08-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gift-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gift_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelnethamwindmill.org.uk/current-restoration-2013-present/">"Current Restoration 2013 – present"</a>. Suffolk Building Preservation Trust. 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Current+Restoration+2013+%E2%80%93+present&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Building+Preservation+Trust&amp;rft.date=2013-10-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelnethamwindmill.org.uk%2Fcurrent-restoration-2013-present%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BM140719-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BM140719_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangford2019" class="citation web cs1">Langford, Mark (14 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.burymercury.co.uk/news/200th-anniversary-celebrations-for-thelnetham-windmill-1-6159285">"Thelnetham windmill marks 200th anniversary"</a>. <i>Bury Mercury</i>. Archant Community Media Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bury+Mercury&amp;rft.atitle=Thelnetham+windmill+marks+200th+anniversary&amp;rft.date=2019-07-14&amp;rft.aulast=Langford&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.burymercury.co.uk%2Fnews%2F200th-anniversary-celebrations-for-thelnetham-windmill-1-6159285&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EADT251119-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EADT251119_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2019" class="citation web cs1">Noble, Jason (25 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eadt.co.uk/news/thelnetham-windmill-west-suffolk-polling-station-1-6389939">"Historic windmill to be used as polling station in 200th anniversary year"</a>. <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. Archant Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Historic+windmill+to+be+used+as+polling+station+in+200th+anniversary+year&amp;rft.date=2019-11-25&amp;rft.aulast=Noble&amp;rft.aufirst=Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eadt.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fthelnetham-windmill-west-suffolk-polling-station-1-6389939&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EADT040880-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EADT040880_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EADT040880_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EADT040880_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Dreamers watch a mill take shape". <i>East Anglian Daily Times</i>. Eastern Counties Newspapers. 4 August 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=East+Anglian+Daily+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dreamers+watch+a+mill+take+shape&amp;rft.date=1980-08-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thanks-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thanks_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In recognition of the work carried out by the Suffolk Mills Group between 1974 and 1978 on <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Windmill,_Essex" title="Ramsey Windmill, Essex">Ramsey Windmill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFP090580-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFP090580_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bury Free Press</i>, 9 May 1980</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFP150880-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BFP150880_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"No trouble at mill". <i>Bury Free Press</i>. 15 August 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bury+Free+Press&amp;rft.atitle=No+trouble+at+mill&amp;rft.date=1980-08-15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EDP020880-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EDP020880_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Old mill will one day turn again". <i>Eastern Daily Press</i>. Eastern Counties Newspapers. 2 August 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eastern+Daily+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Old+mill+will+one+day+turn+again&amp;rft.date=1980-08-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DT110880-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DT110880_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"MILL RENOVATION". <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. Hollinger International. 11 August 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=MILL+RENOVATION&amp;rft.date=1980-08-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNN280881-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNN280881_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Neglected mill gets a new life". <i>South Norfolk News</i>. 28 August 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=South+Norfolk+News&amp;rft.atitle=Neglected+mill+gets+a+new+life&amp;rft.date=1981-08-28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rest5-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest5_22-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(No_compiler_stated)1985" class="citation book cs1">(No compiler stated) (1985). <i>Thelnetham Windmill, Report on the Restoration 1984</i>. Ipswich: Thelnetham Mill Partnership and Suffolk Mills Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill%2C+Report+on+the+Restoration+1984&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Thelnetham+Mill+Partnership+and+Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.au=%28No+compiler+stated%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rest4-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rest4_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(No_compiler_stated)1984" class="citation book cs1">(No compiler stated) (March 1984). <i>Thelnetham Windmill, Report on the Restoration Programme 1983</i>. Ipswich: Thelnetham Mill Partnership and Suffolk Mills Group.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill%2C+Report+on+the+Restoration+Programme+1983&amp;rft.place=Ipswich&amp;rft.pub=Thelnetham+Mill+Partnership+and+Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft.date=1984-03&amp;rft.au=%28No+compiler+stated%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffolkmills.org.uk/windmills/thelnetham.html">"Thelnetham Windmill"</a>. Suffolk Mills Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thelnetham+Windmill&amp;rft.pub=Suffolk+Mills+Group&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suffolkmills.org.uk%2Fwindmills%2Fthelnetham.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelnetham+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelnetham_Windmill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelnethamwindmill.org.uk">Thelnetham Windmill</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suffolkmills.org.uk/windmills/thelnetham.html">Suffolk Mills Group</a> webpage on Thelnetham Windmill</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windmillworld.com/millid/2484.htm">Windmill World</a> webpage on Thelnetham Windmill.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Windmills in England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Windmills_in_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Windmills in England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Bedfordshire" title="List of windmills in Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Cambridgeshire" title="List of windmills in Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bourn_Windmill" title="Bourn Windmill">Bourn</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Essex" title="List of windmills in Essex">Essex</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bragg%27s_Mill,_Ashdon" title="Bragg&#39;s Mill, Ashdon">Ashdon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aythorpe_Roding_Windmill" title="Aythorpe Roding Windmill">Aythorpe Roding</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bocking_Windmill" title="Bocking Windmill">Bocking Churchstreet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clavering_Windmills" title="Clavering Windmills">Clavering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Debden_Windmill" title="Debden Windmill">Debden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Duck_End_Mill,_Finchingfield" title="Duck End Mill, Finchingfield">Finchingfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fryerning_Mill" title="Fryerning Mill">Fryerning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Mill,_Great_Bardfield" title="Gibraltar Mill, Great Bardfield">Great Bardfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Church_End_Mill,_Great_Dunmow" title="Church End Mill, Great Dunmow">Great Dunmow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mountnessing_Windmill" title="Mountnessing Windmill">Mountnessing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_Mill,_Orsett" title="Baker Street Mill, Orsett">Orsett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Windmill,_Essex" title="Ramsey Windmill, Essex">Ramsey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_Windmill" title="Rayleigh Windmill">Rayleigh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Ockendon_Windmill" title="South Ockendon Windmill">South Ockendon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Mountfitchet_Windmill" title="Stansted Mountfitchet Windmill">Stansted Mountfitchet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stock_Windmill" title="Stock Windmill">Stock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terling_Windmill" title="Terling Windmill">Terling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Webb%27s_Mill,_Thaxted" title="John Webb&#39;s Mill, Thaxted">Thaxted</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Messing_Maypole_Mill" title="Messing Maypole Mill">Tiptree</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gainsford_End_Mill,_Toppesfield" title="Gainsford End Mill, Toppesfield">Toppesfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/White_Roding_Windmill" title="White Roding Windmill">White Roding</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of windmills in Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cromer_Windmill,_Ardeley" title="Cromer Windmill, Ardeley">Ardeley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brent_Pelham_Windmill" title="Brent Pelham Windmill">Brent Pelham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Green_Windmill" title="Croxley Green Windmill">Croxley Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Breachwood_Green_Mill,_King%27s_Walden" title="Breachwood Green Mill, King&#39;s Walden">King's Walden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Colney_Heath_Mill,_North_Mymms" class="mw-redirect" title="Colney Heath Mill, North Mymms">North Mymms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_Farm_Mill,_Reed" title="Mile End Farm Mill, Reed">Reed</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Goldfield_Mill,_Tring" title="Goldfield Mill, Tring">Tring</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lannock_Mill,_Weston" title="Lannock Mill, Weston">Weston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Norfolk" title="List of windmills in Norfolk">Norfolk</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aslacton_Windmill" title="Aslacton Windmill">Aslacton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cawston_Road_Mill,_Aylsham" title="Cawston Road Mill, Aylsham">Aylsham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blakeney_Windmill" title="Blakeney Windmill">Blakeney</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Billingford_Windmill" title="Billingford Windmill">Billingford</a></dd> <dd>Burnham Overy <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Overy_Staithe_Windmill" title="Burnham Overy Staithe Windmill">Staithe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Union_Mills,_Burnham_Overy" title="Union Mills, Burnham Overy">Union</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mill_Lane_Mill,_Carbrooke" title="Mill Lane Mill, Carbrooke">Carbrooke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caston_Windmill" title="Caston Windmill">Caston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swim_Coots_Mill,_Catfield" title="Swim Coots Mill, Catfield">Catfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cley_Windmill" title="Cley Windmill">Cley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Denver_Windmill" title="Denver Windmill">Denver</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Button%27s_Mill,_Diss" title="Button&#39;s Mill, Diss">Diss</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Dereham_Windmill" title="East Dereham Windmill">East Dereham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kenninghall_Road_Mill,_East_Harling" title="Kenninghall Road Mill, East Harling">East Harling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Runton_Windmill" title="East Runton Windmill">East Runton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Wretham_Windmill" title="East Wretham Windmill">East Wretham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Garboldisham_Windmill" title="Garboldisham Windmill">Garboldisham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gayton_Windmill,_Norfolk" title="Gayton Windmill, Norfolk">Gayton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Bircham_Windmill" title="Great Bircham Windmill">Great Bircham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Ellingham_Windmill" title="Great Ellingham Windmill">Great Ellingham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hickling_Mill" title="Hickling Mill">Hickling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lower_Green_Mill,_Hindringham" title="Lower Green Mill, Hindringham">Hindringham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ingleborough_Tower_Windmill,_West_Walton" title="Ingleborough Tower Windmill, West Walton">Ingleborough</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Old_Buckenham_Windmill" title="Old Buckenham Windmill">Old Buckenham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thrigby_Windmill" title="Thrigby Windmill">Thrigby</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Winch_Windmill" title="West Winch Windmill">West Winch</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weybourne_Windmill" title="Weybourne Windmill">Weybourne</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_drainage_windmills_in_Norfolk" title="List of drainage windmills in Norfolk">Norfolk Drainage mills</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berney_Arms_Windmill" title="Berney Arms Windmill">Berney Arms</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boardman%27s_Windmill" title="Boardman&#39;s Windmill">Boardman’s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brograve_Mill" title="Brograve Mill">Brograve</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swim_Coots_Mill,_Catfield" title="Swim Coots Mill, Catfield">Catfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clayrack_Drainage_Mill" title="Clayrack Drainage Mill">Clayrack</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hobb%27s_Mill" title="Hobb&#39;s Mill">Horning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Horsey_Windpump" title="Horsey Windpump">Horsey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hunsett_Mill" title="Hunsett Mill">Hunsett</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lambridge_Mill" title="Lambridge Mill">Lambrigg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lockgate_Mill" title="Lockgate Mill">Lockgate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palmer%27s_Drainage_Windmill" title="Palmer&#39;s Drainage Windmill">Palmer’s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reedham_Ferry_Drainage_Mill" title="Reedham Ferry Drainage Mill">Reedham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Starston_Windpump" title="Starston Windpump">Starston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stubb_Drainage_Windmill" title="Stubb Drainage Windmill">Stubb</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Suffolk" title="List of windmills in Suffolk">Suffolk</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fort_Green_Mill,_Aldeburgh" title="Fort Green Mill, Aldeburgh">Aldeburgh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bardwell_Windmill" title="Bardwell Windmill">Bardwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barnham_Windmill,_Suffolk" title="Barnham Windmill, Suffolk">Barnham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blundeston_Windmill" title="Blundeston Windmill">Blundeston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Flixton_Road_Mill,_Bungay" title="Flixton Road Mill, Bungay">Bungay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burgh_Windmill" title="Burgh Windmill">Burgh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buxhall_Windmill" title="Buxhall Windmill">Buxhall</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chilton_Street_Mill,_Clare" title="Chilton Street Mill, Clare">Clare</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cockfield_Windmill" title="Cockfield Windmill">Cockfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Corton_Windmill" title="Corton Windmill">Corton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Creeting_St_Mary_Windmill" title="Creeting St Mary Windmill">Creeting St Mary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crowfield_Windmill" title="Crowfield Windmill">Crowfield</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lower_Mill,_Dalham" title="Lower Mill, Dalham">Dalham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drinkstone_windmills" title="Drinkstone windmills">Drinkstone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastbridge_Windpump" title="Eastbridge Windpump">Eastbridge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Webster%27s_Mill,_Framsden" title="Webster&#39;s Mill, Framsden">Framsden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Friston_Windmill" title="Friston Windmill">Friston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gazeley_Windmill" title="Gazeley Windmill">Gazeley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Collis_Mill,_Great_Thurlow" title="Collis Mill, Great Thurlow">Great Thurlow</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tutelina_Mill,_Great_Welnetham" title="Tutelina Mill, Great Welnetham">Great Welnetham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herringfleet_Windmill" title="Herringfleet Windmill">Herringfleet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holton_Windmill" title="Holton Windmill">Holton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skoulding%27s_Mill,_Kelsale" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoulding&#39;s Mill, Kelsale">Kelsale</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lound_Windmill" title="Lound Windmill">Lound</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pakenham_Windmill" title="Pakenham Windmill">Pakenham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackshore_Mill,_Reydon" title="Blackshore Mill, Reydon">Reydon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saxtead_Green_Windmill" title="Saxtead Green Windmill">Saxtead Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Upthorpe_Mill,_Stanton" title="Upthorpe Mill, Stanton">Stanton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eastbridge_Windpump" title="Eastbridge Windpump">Stowmarket</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Syleham_Windmill" title="Syleham Windmill">Syleham</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelnetham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thorpeness_Windmill" title="Thorpeness Windmill">Thorpeness</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Marshes_Mill,_Walberswick" title="Westwood Marshes Mill, Walberswick">Walberswick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mill,_Walton" title="Upper Mill, Walton">Walton</a></dd> <dd>Woodbridge <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Buttrum%27s_Mill,_Woodbridge" title="Buttrum&#39;s Mill, Woodbridge">Buttrum's</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tricker%27s_Mill,_Woodbridge" title="Tricker&#39;s Mill, Woodbridge">Tricker's</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East<br />Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Derbyshire" title="List of windmills in Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Northamptonshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Rutland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Rutland">Rutland</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Leicestershire" title="List of windmills in Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ullesthorpe_Mill" title="Ullesthorpe Mill">Ullesthorpe</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Lincolnshire" title="List of windmills in Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alford_Windmill" title="Alford Windmill">Alford</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maud_Foster_Windmill" title="Maud Foster Windmill">Boston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dobson%27s_Mill" title="Dobson&#39;s Mill">Burgh-le-Marsh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heckington_Windmill" title="Heckington Windmill">Heckington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Mill" title="Mount Pleasant Mill">Kirton in Lindsey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Metheringham_Windmill" title="Metheringham Windmill">Metheringham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Moulton_Windmill" title="Moulton Windmill">Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Windmill" title="Waltham Windmill">Waltham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wrawby_Windmill" title="Wrawby Windmill">Wrawby</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of windmills in Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Subscription_Mill,_North_Leverton" title="Subscription Mill, North Leverton">North Leverton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Green%27s_Mill,_Sneinton" title="Green&#39;s Mill, Sneinton">Sneinton</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_London" title="List of windmills in London">Greater London</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Barnet_Gate_Mill" title="Barnet Gate Mill">Arkley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mill,_Barking" title="Wellington Mill, Barking">Barking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fowler%27s_Mill" title="Fowler&#39;s Mill">Battersea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ashby%27s_Mill" title="Ashby&#39;s Mill">Brixton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Keston_Windmill" title="Keston Windmill">Keston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plumstead_Common_Windmill" title="Plumstead Common Windmill">Plumstead Common</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Windmill" title="Shirley Windmill">Shirley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Upminster_Windmill" title="Upminster Windmill">Upminster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common_Windmill" title="Wandsworth Common Windmill">Wandsworth Common</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Windmill" title="Wimbledon Windmill">Wimbledon Common</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_County_Durham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in County Durham">Durham</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Northumberland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Northumberland">Northumberland</a></dt></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North<br />West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Cumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Cumbria">Cumbria</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Lancashire" title="List of windmills in Lancashire">Lancashire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Little_Marton_Mill" title="Little Marton Mill">Little Marton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lytham_Windmill" title="Lytham Windmill">Lytham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Damside_Windmill" title="Damside Windmill">Pilling</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsh_Mill" title="Marsh Mill">Thornton</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Merseyside" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Merseyside">Merseyside</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bidston_Windmill" title="Bidston Windmill">Bidston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wavertree_Windmill" title="Wavertree Windmill">Wavertree</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Berkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Berkshire">Berkshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Buckinghamshire" title="List of windmills in Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cobstone_Windmill" title="Cobstone Windmill">Cobstone</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hawridge_Windmill" title="Hawridge Windmill">Hawridge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pitstone_Windmill" title="Pitstone Windmill">Pitstone</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_East_Sussex" title="List of windmills in East Sussex">East Sussex</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alfriston_Windmill" title="Alfriston Windmill">Alfriston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Argos_Hill_Mill,_Mayfield" title="Argos Hill Mill, Mayfield">Argos Hill</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Head_Mill,_Battle" class="mw-redirect" title="King&#39;s Head Mill, Battle">Battle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Mill,_Cross-in-Hand" title="New Mill, Cross-in-Hand">Cross-in-Hand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pratt%27s_Mill,_Crowborough" title="Pratt&#39;s Mill, Crowborough">Crowborough</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Windmill_Hill_Mill,_Herstmonceux" title="Windmill Hill Mill, Herstmonceux">Herstmonceux</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hogg_Hill_Mill,_Icklesham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogg Hill Mill, Icklesham">Icklesham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ashcombe_Mill,_Kingston" title="Ashcombe Mill, Kingston">Kingston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Walter%27s_Mill,_Mark_Cross" title="Walter&#39;s Mill, Mark Cross">Mark Cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Mill,_North_Chailey" title="Heritage Mill, North Chailey">North Chailey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nutley_Windmill" title="Nutley Windmill">Nutley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackdown_Mill,_Punnetts_Town" title="Blackdown Mill, Punnetts Town">Punnetts Town</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibbet_Mill,_Rye" title="Gibbet Mill, Rye">Rye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ovenden%27s_Mill,_Polegate" title="Ovenden&#39;s Mill, Polegate">Polegate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Mill,_Rottingdean" title="Beacon Mill, Rottingdean">Rottingdean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stone_Cross_Windmill" title="Stone Cross Windmill">Stone Cross</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tide_Mills,_East_Sussex" title="Tide Mills, East Sussex">Tide Mills</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Waterhall_Mill,_Patcham" title="Waterhall Mill, Patcham">Patcham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Blatchington_Windmill" title="West Blatchington Windmill">West Blatchington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weald_and_Downland_Living_Museum#Windpump" title="Weald and Downland Living Museum">Westham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Mill,_Winchelsea" title="St Leonard&#39;s Mill, Winchelsea">Winchelsea</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Hampshire">Hampshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bursledon_Windmill" title="Bursledon Windmill">Bursledon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chalton_Windmill" title="Chalton Windmill">Chalton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Crux_Easton_wind_engine" title="Crux Easton wind engine">Crux Easton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Langstone_Windmill" title="Langstone Windmill">Langstone</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_the_Isle_of_Wight" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in the Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bembridge_Windmill" title="Bembridge Windmill">Bembridge</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Kent" title="List of windmills in Kent">Kent</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Mill,_Benenden" title="Beacon Mill, Benenden">Benenden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bidborough_Windmill" title="Bidborough Windmill">Bidborough</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Mill,_Barham" title="Black Mill, Barham">Barham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mills_in_Canterbury" title="Mills in Canterbury">Canterbury</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Charing_Windmill" title="Charing Windmill">Charing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chillenden_Windmill" title="Chillenden Windmill">Chillenden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chislet_Windmill" title="Chislet Windmill">Chislet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copton_Pumping_Windmill" title="Copton Pumping Windmill">Copton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Union_Mill,_Cranbrook" title="Union Mill, Cranbrook">Cranbrook</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mill,_Eastry" title="Upper Mill, Eastry">Eastry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Edenbridge_Windmill" title="Edenbridge Windmill">Edenbridge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Swingate_Mill,_Guston" title="Swingate Mill, Guston">Guston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Herne_Windmill" title="Herne Windmill">Herne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reed_Mill,_Kingston" title="Reed Mill, Kingston">Kingston</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Draper%27s_Mill,_Margate" title="Draper&#39;s Mill, Margate">Margate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Killick%27s_Mill,_Meopham" title="Killick&#39;s Mill, Meopham">Meopham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Mill,_Northbourne" title="New Mill, Northbourne">Northbourne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oare_Windmill" title="Oare Windmill">Oare</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ripple_Mill,_Ringwould" title="Ripple Mill, Ringwould">Ringwould</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rolvenden_Windmill" title="Rolvenden Windmill">Rolvenden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ringle_Crouch_Green_Mill" title="Ringle Crouch Green Mill">Sandhurst</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/White_Mill,_Sandwich" title="White Mill, Sandwich">Sandwich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarre_Windmill" title="Sarre Windmill">Sarre</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great_Mill,_Sheerness" title="Great Mill, Sheerness">Sheerness</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Windmill" title="Stanford Windmill">Stanford</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Davison%27s_Mill,_Stelling_Minnis" title="Davison&#39;s Mill, Stelling Minnis">Stelling Minnis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Bay_Windmill" title="St Margaret&#39;s Bay Windmill">St Margaret's Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Kingsdown_Windmill" title="West Kingsdown Windmill">West Kingsdown</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Mill,_Whitstable" title="Black Mill, Whitstable">Whitstable</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Mill,_Willesborough" title="New Mill, Willesborough">Willesborough</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stocks_Mill,_Wittersham" title="Stocks Mill, Wittersham">Wittersham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lower_Mill,_Woodchurch" title="Lower Mill, Woodchurch">Woodchurch</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Oxfordshire" title="List of windmills in Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Surrey" title="List of windmills in Surrey">Surrey</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Buckland_Windmill" title="Buckland Windmill">Buckland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shiremark_Mill,_Capel" title="Shiremark Mill, Capel">Capel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hurt_Wood_Mill,_Ewhurst" title="Hurt Wood Mill, Ewhurst">Ewhurst</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Frimley_Green_Windmill" title="Frimley Green Windmill">Frimley Green</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lowfield_Heath_Windmill" title="Lowfield Heath Windmill">Lowfield Heath</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Outwood_Windmill" title="Outwood Windmill">Outwood</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wray_Common_Mill,_Reigate" title="Wray Common Mill, Reigate">Reigate</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reigate_Heath_Windmill" title="Reigate Heath Windmill">Reigate Heath</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Mill,_Tadworth" title="New Mill, Tadworth">Tadworth</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_West_Sussex" title="List of windmills in West Sussex">West Sussex</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Highdown_New_Mill,_Angmering" title="Highdown New Mill, Angmering">Angmering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/South_Marsh_Mill,_Arundel" title="South Marsh Mill, Arundel">Arundel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Baker%27s_Mill,_Barnham" title="John Baker&#39;s Mill, Barnham">Barnham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Windmills" title="Clayton Windmills">Clayton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Somerley_Mill,_Earnley" title="Somerley Mill, Earnley">Earnley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/East_Wittering_Windmill" title="East Wittering Windmill">East Wittering</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halnaker_Windmill" title="Halnaker Windmill">Halnaker</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/High_Salvington_Windmill" title="High Salvington Windmill">High Salvington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oldland_Mill,_Keymer" title="Oldland Mill, Keymer">Keymer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nutbourne_Windmill" title="Nutbourne Windmill">Nutbourne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nyetimber_Mill" title="Nyetimber Mill">Pagham</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Medmerry_Mill,_Selsey" title="Medmerry Mill, Selsey">Selsey</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Mill,_Shipley" title="King&#39;s Mill, Shipley">Shipley</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_Mill,_Washington" title="Rock Mill, Washington">Washington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meeten%27s_Mill,_West_Chiltington" title="Meeten&#39;s Mill, West Chiltington">West Chiltington</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South<br />West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Cornwall" title="List of windmills in Cornwall">Cornwall</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Devon" title="List of windmills in Devon">Devon</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Gloucestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Dorset" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Dorset">Dorset</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Windmills" title="Portland Windmills">Cottonfields</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Portland_Windmills" title="Portland Windmills">Top Growlands</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Somerset" title="List of windmills in Somerset">Somerset</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Windmill" title="Ashton Windmill">Ashton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stembridge_Mill,_High_Ham" title="Stembridge Mill, High Ham">Stembridge</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Wiltshire" title="List of windmills in Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Windmill" title="Wilton Windmill">Wilton</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West<br />Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Herefordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Shropshire" title="List of windmills in Shropshire">Shropshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Staffordshire" title="List of windmills in Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Worcestershire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of windmills in Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Warwickshire" title="List of windmills in Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsall_Common_Mill,_Berkswell" title="Balsall Common Mill, Berkswell">Berkswell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chesterton_Windmill" title="Chesterton Windmill">Chesterton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/The_Water_Tower,_Kenilworth" title="The Water Tower, Kenilworth">Kenilworth</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yorkshire<br />and the<br />Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in the East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skidby_Windmill" title="Skidby Windmill">Skidby</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Holgate_Windmill" title="Holgate Windmill">York</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_South_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_West_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></dt></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of windmills in the United Kingdom">List of windmills in the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐689fffb499‐svf7b Cached time: 20241204225828 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.553 seconds Real time usage: 0.745 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3092/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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