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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Centr%C4%81leiropa" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vēsture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vēsture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vēsture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vēsture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definēšanas_grūtības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definēšanas_grūtības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Definēšanas grūtības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definēšanas_grūtības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Centrāleiropa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 132 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Teungoh" title="Iërupa Teungoh – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Teungoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Europa" title="Sentraal-Europa – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማዕከላዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أوروبا الوسطى – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="وسط اوروبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وسط اوروبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Europa" title="Istefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Avropa" title="Mərkəzi Avropa – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="اورتا اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үҙәк Европа – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleiropa" title="Middleiropa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middleiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Еўропа – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Централна Европа – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="মধ্য ইউরোপ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C'hreiz – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar C'hreiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Střední Evropa – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%A3%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%EA%99%97_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа – baznīcslāvu" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Срѣдьнꙗ Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="baznīcslāvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Вăта Европа – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_Ewrop" title="Canolbarth Ewrop – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteleuropa" title="Mitteleuropa – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitteleuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Ewropa Miyanêne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropa Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjejźna Europa – lejassorbu" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lejassorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meze%C5%ADropo" title="Mezeŭropo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezeŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Euroopa" title="Kesk-Euroopa – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Europa" title="Erdialdeko Europa – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="اروپای مرکزی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Eurooppa" title="Keski-Eurooppa – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0evropa" title="Miðevropa – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_centr%C3%A2la" title="Eropa centrâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeleuroopa" title="Madeleuroopa – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madeleuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Jeropa" title="Sintraal-Jeropa – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1r_na_hEorpa" title="Lár na hEorpa – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lár na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Evropa" title="Orta Evropa – gagauzu" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Orta Evropa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Mbyte Európa – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Európa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מרכז אירופה – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य यूरोप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मध्य यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Europa" title="Srjedźna Europa – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%A9p-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Közép-Európa – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közép-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europa central" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Tengah" title="Eropa Tengah – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Europa" title="Tengnga nga Europa – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europa" title="Central Europa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Mið-Evrópa – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_centrale" title="Europa centrale – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="中央ヨーロッパ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijropno" title="mijropno – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijropno" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropah_Tengah" title="Éropah Tengah – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Evropa" title="Oraylıq Evropa – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruppa_talemmast" title="Uruppa talemmast – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Uruppa talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1wa%CC%B1tyia%CC%B1_Yurop" title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Орталық Еуропа – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="중앙유럽 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Navend%C3%AE" title="Ewropaya Navendî – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Navendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Европа – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Европа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Media" title="Europa Media – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Media" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Sentrala" title="Evropa Sentrala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Sentrala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_sentral" title="Europa sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_zentrela" title="Europa zentrela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Europa zentrela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidurio_Europa" title="Vidurio Europa – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidurio Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Afovoany" title="Eorôpa Afovoany – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средна Европа – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Төв Европ – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="मध्य युरोप – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Tengah" title="Eropah Tengah – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_%C4%8Aentrali" title="Ewropa Ċentrali – maltiešu" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa Ċentrali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middeleuropa" title="Middeleuropa – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middeleuropa" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – lejassakšu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lejassakšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentral-Europa" title="Sentral-Europa – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sentral-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_du_Mitan" title="Ûrope du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Centrala" title="Euròpa Centrala – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oropa_Sentral" title="Oropa Sentral – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oropa Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midl_Urup" title="Midl Urup – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Midl Urup" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Europa Środkowa – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Środkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%81%D9%86%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="منځنۍ اروپا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منځنۍ اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central" title="Europa Central – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Europa Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Centrala" title="Europa Centrala – retoromāņu" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Europa Centrala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Central%C4%83" title="Europa Centrală – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральная Европа – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Середня Европа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_tzentrale" title="Europa tzentrale – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_cintrali" title="Europa cintrali – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europa cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وچ يورپ – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وچ يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Srednja Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Qendrore" title="Evropa Qendrore – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Средња Европа – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средња Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraleuropa" title="Centraleuropa – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centraleuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Kati" title="Ulaya ya Kati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postrzodkow%C5%8F_Ojropa" title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Postrzodkowŏ Ojropa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு ஐரோப்பா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkezi_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Merkezi Ýewropa – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Merkezi Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Avrupa" title="Orta Avrupa – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Аурупа – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Центральна Європа – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="وسطی یورپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Yevropa" title="Markaziy Yevropa – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoropa_sentra%C5%82e" title="Eoropa sentrałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Eoropa sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u" title="Trung Âu – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Europa" title="Centroal-Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Europa" title="Butnga nga Europa – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אייראפע – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ng%C3%A0n_%C3%80rin_Europe" title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gbọ̀ngàn Àrin Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Europa" title="Centraol-Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Centraol-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_Au-chiu" title="Tiong Au-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%90" title="中歐 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Central_Europe_(Brockhaus).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg/235px-Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg/353px-Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg/470px-Central_Europe_%28Brockhaus%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Centrāleiropas valstis saskaņā ar <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2009), <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i> (1998)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Grossgliederung_Europas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/235px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png" decoding="async" width="235" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/353px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Grossgliederung_Europas.png/470px-Grossgliederung_Europas.png 2x" data-file-width="1896" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Centrāleiropas valstis (<i>Mitteleuropa</i>) atbilstoši "kultūras telpas" koncepcijai</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Centrāleiropa</b> jeb <b>Viduseiropa</b> ir ekonomiskajā, politiskajā un ģeogrāfiskajā izpratnē plaši lietots jēdziens, lai gan pietiekami precīzas tā definīcijas nav. Vairumā gadījumu tajā iekļauj <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benilukss" title="Benilukss">Beniluksa valstis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Be%C4%BC%C4%A3ija" title="Beļģija">Beļģija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luksemburga" title="Luksemburga">Luksemburga</a> un <a href="/wiki/N%C4%ABderlande" title="Nīderlande">Nīderlande</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija">Čehiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1teina" title="Lihtenšteina">Lihtenšteinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polija" title="Polija">Poliju</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vāciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slov%C4%81kija" title="Slovākija">Slovākiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slov%C4%93nija" title="Slovēnija">Slovēniju</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veice" title="Šveice">Šveici</a> un <a href="/wiki/Ung%C4%81rija" title="Ungārija">Ungāriju</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vēsture"><span id="V.C4.93sture"></span>Vēsture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Vēsture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vēsture"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Romas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Romas impērija">Romas impērijas</a> (Rietumromas) sabrukuma, Centrāleiropā periodiski iebruka arvien jaunas klejotāju tautas. Sākotnēji tie bija <a href="/wiki/Hu%C5%86%C5%86i" title="Huņņi">huņņi</a> 4.—5. gadsimtā. Vēlāk kontrole pār <a href="/wiki/Panonija" title="Panonija">Panonijas</a> līdzenumu — Centrāleiropas stratēģiski svarīgāko reģionu — nokļuva <a href="/wiki/Ostgoti" title="Ostgoti">ostgotu</a>, bet pēc tam <a href="/wiki/Langobardi" title="Langobardi">langobardu</a> rokās. Savukārt <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">Karpatu</a> austrumu daļā bija apmetušies <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gepidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gepidi (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">gepidi</a>. 6.—7. gadsimtā lielākā Centrāleiropas un Austrumeiropas daļa nokļuva <a href="/wiki/Av%C4%81ri_(senie)" title="Avāri (senie)">avāru</a> un to sabiedroto <a href="/wiki/Sl%C4%81vi" title="Slāvi">slāvu</a> kontrolē. 8. gadsimta beigās avārus sakāva <a href="/wiki/Franki" title="Franki">franki</a> sava karaļa <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Lielais" title="Kārlis Lielais">Kārļa Lielā</a> vadībā. Panonijas līdzenumā izveidojās slāvu <a href="/wiki/Mor%C4%81vija" title="Morāvija">Morāvijas</a> karaliste un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balatonas_k%C5%86aziste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balatonas kņaziste (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Balatonas kņaziste</a>, 9. gadsimta beigās to sāka apdzīvot <a href="/wiki/Ung%C4%81ri" title="Ungāri">ungāri</a>. Apmēram šajā pat laikā <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1emisls" class="mw-disambig" title="Pšemisls">Pšemislu dinastijas</a> valdnieki izveidoja <a href="/wiki/Boh%C4%93mija" title="Bohēmija">Bohēmijas</a> karalisti, kura vēlāk kļuva par <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehija" title="Čehija">Čehiju</a>. </p><p>15. gadsimtā Centrāleiropā sākās <a href="/wiki/Reli%C4%A3ija" title="Reliģija">reliģiskie</a> konflikti — <a href="/wiki/Hus%C4%ABti" title="Husīti">Husītu</a> kari (1420—1434), kas 16. gadsimtā turpinājās kā <a href="/wiki/Reform%C4%81cija" title="Reformācija">reformācijas</a> kustība. Postošs izrādījās arī 17. gadsimts ar <a href="/wiki/Tr%C4%ABsdesmitgadu_kar%C5%A1" title="Trīsdesmitgadu karš">Trīsdesmitgadu karu</a> (1618—1648) un cīņu ar <a href="/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija">Osmaņu impērijas</a> ekspansiju, kas tika apturēta 1683. gada <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABnes_kauja" class="mw-redirect" title="Vīnes kauja">kaujā pie Vīnes</a>, pateicoties Polijas-Lietuvas karaspēka palīdzībai karaļa <a href="/wiki/Jans_III_Sobeskis" title="Jans III Sobeskis">Jana III Sobeska</a> (1629—1696) vadībā. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš">Otrā pasaules kara</a> Centrāleiropa ar "<a href="/wiki/Dzelzs_priek%C5%A1kars" title="Dzelzs priekškars">Dzelzs priekškaru</a>" bija sadalīta divās daļās. Pēc <a href="/wiki/PSRS_sabrukums" title="PSRS sabrukums">PSRS sabrukuma</a> (1990—1991), tās satelītvalstis (<a href="/wiki/Austrumu_bloks" title="Austrumu bloks">Austrumu bloks</a>) un savienotās republikas (Padomju Sociālistiskās Republikas) kļuva par patstāvīgām valstīm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definēšanas_grūtības"><span id="Defin.C4.93.C5.A1anas_gr.C5.ABt.C4.ABbas"></span>Definēšanas grūtības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Definēšanas grūtības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Definēšanas grūtības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sakarā ar ilgstošo 20. gadsimta Eiropas politisko sadalījumu "Rietumos un Austrumos" <a href="/wiki/Aukstais_kar%C5%A1" title="Aukstais karš">Aukstā kara</a> laikā, ir grūti precīzi noteikt Centrāleiropas robežas. Līdzīgas grūtības rodas, lietojot arī citus šīs kategorijas jēdzienus, kā <a href="/wiki/Rietumeiropa" title="Rietumeiropa">Rietumeiropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCeiropa" title="Ziemeļeiropa">Ziemeļeiropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dienvideiropa" title="Dienvideiropa">Dienvideiropa</a>, vai pat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienvidaustrumeiropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienvidaustrumeiropa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dienvidaustrumeiropa</a>. Rezultātā šie Eiropas reģioni savstarpēji nereti pārklājas, tās vai citas valstis dažādos gadījumos (mediju ziņās, publikācijās, pētījumos utt.) var tikt pieskaitītas dažādiem reģioniem. Tas lielā mērā attiecas arī uz <a href="/wiki/Baltijas_valstis" title="Baltijas valstis">Baltijas valstīm</a>. Dažkārt tās pieskaita Ziemeļeiropai, citreiz Centrāleiropai vai Austrumeiropai (<a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_un_Austrumeiropa" title="Centrālā un Austrumeiropa">Centrālā un Austrumeiropa</a>), bet citos gadījumos tiek piedāvāts tās skatīt kā atsevišķu <a href="/wiki/Baltija" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltija">Baltijas</a> reģionu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430135827/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/276.html">«Field Listing :: Location — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/276.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2020. gada 30. aprīlī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2020. gada 10. maijā</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Central Europe">Centrāleiropa</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Aizmetņa ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/30px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/45px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/60px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td><td><i>Šis ar <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropu</a> saistītais raksts ir <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aizmetnis" title="Vikipēdija:Aizmetnis">nepilnīgs</a>. Jūs varat <a href="/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Redi%C4%A3%C4%93%C5%A1ana,_noform%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Palīdzība:Rediģēšana, noformēšana">dot savu ieguldījumu</a> Vikipēdijā, <a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centr%C4%81leiropa&action=edit">papildinot to</a>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Eiropa-aizmetnis" title="Veidne:Eiropa-aizmetnis"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Eiropa-aizmetnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Eiropa-aizmetnis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Eiropa-aizmetnis&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible nowraplinks autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni" title="Veidne:Pasaules reģioni"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:Pasaules reģioni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:Pasaules_re%C4%A3ioni&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">Pasaules</a> reģioni </span> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="51%"> <table style="padding:0 2%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td width="60"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAfrica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td width="64px"><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrika</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Magriba" title="Magriba">Magriba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rietum%C4%81frika" title="Rietumāfrika">Rietumāfrika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81_%C4%80frika" title="Centrālā Āfrika">Centrālā Āfrika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Austrum%C4%81frika" title="Austrumāfrika">Austrumāfrika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Som%C4%81lijas_pussala" title="Somālijas pussala">Āfrikas Rags</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika_(re%C4%A3ions)" title="Dienvidāfrika (reģions)">Dienvidāfrika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/60px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/120px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika">Ziemeļamerika</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81lamerika" title="Centrālamerika">Centrālamerika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kar%C4%ABbu_re%C4%A3ions" title="Karību reģions">Karību reģions</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vidusamerika" title="Vidusamerika">Vidusamerika</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika">Dienvidamerika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86amerika" title="Latīņamerika">Latīņamerika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/60px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/90px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/120px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzija</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Centrālāzija">Centrālāzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Austrum%C4%81zija" title="Austrumāzija">Austrumāzija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/T%C4%81lie_Austrumi" title="Tālie Austrumi">Tālie Austrumi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Austron%C4%93zija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austronēzija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Austronēzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zijas-Klus%C4%81_oke%C4%81na_re%C4%A3ions" title="Āzijas-Klusā okeāna reģions">Āzijas-Klusā okeāna</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81zija" title="Ziemeļāzija">Ziemeļāzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidāzija">Dienvidāzija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Indijas_subkontinents" title="Indijas subkontinents">Indijas subkontinents</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dienvidaustrum%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidaustrumāzija">Dienvidaustrumāzija</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationEurope.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropa</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rietumeiropa" title="Rietumeiropa">Rietumeiropa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Centrāleiropa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa">Austrumeiropa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCeiropa" title="Ziemeļeiropa">Ziemeļeiropa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Baltijas_valstis" title="Baltijas valstis">Baltija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Skandin%C4%81vija" title="Skandināvija">Skandināvija</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dienvideiropa" title="Dienvideiropa">Dienvideiropa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Balk%C4%81nu_pussala" title="Balkānu pussala">Balkānu pussala</a>)</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table style="padding-right:2%; background:transparent;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:GreaterMiddleEast.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/60px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/90px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GreaterMiddleEast.gif/120px-GreaterMiddleEast.gif 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi">Tuvie Austrumi</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bijas_pussala" title="Arābijas pussala">Arābijas pussala</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Persijas_l%C4%AB%C4%8Da_valstis" title="Persijas līča valstis">Persijas līcis</a>)</small> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs" title="Kaukāzs">Kaukāzs</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Levante" title="Levante">Levante</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vid%C4%93jie_Austrumi" title="Vidējie Austrumi">Vidējie Austrumi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="60"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationOceania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija_un_Oke%C4%81nija" title="Austrālija un Okeānija">Austrālija un Okeānija</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81l%C4%81zija" title="Austrālāzija">Austrālāzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Melan%C4%93zija" title="Melanēzija">Melanēzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mikron%C4%93zija_(re%C4%A3ions)" title="Mikronēzija (reģions)">Mikronēzija</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Polin%C4%93zija" title="Polinēzija">Polinēzija</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationPolarRegions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol%C4%81rie_re%C4%A3ioni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polārie reģioni (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Polārie reģioni</a></b> </td> <td align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arktika" title="Arktika">Arktika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika">Antarktika</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:LocationOceans.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oke%C4%81ns" title="Okeāns">Okeāni</a></b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pasaules_oke%C4%81ns" title="Pasaules okeāns">Pasaules okeāns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCu_Ledus_oke%C4%81ns" title="Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns">Ziemeļu Ledus okeāns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Atlantijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Atlantijas okeāns">Atlantijas okeāns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Indijas_oke%C4%81ns" title="Indijas okeāns">Indijas okeāns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Klusais_oke%C4%81ns" title="Klusais okeāns">Klusais okeāns</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dienvidu_oke%C4%81ns" title="Dienvidu okeāns">Dienvidu okeāns</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-021901">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtu%C4%81l%C4%81_starptautisk%C4%81_autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_datne" title="Virtuālā starptautiskā autoritatīvā datne">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151180158">151180158</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85021901">sh85021901</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4039677-0">4039677-0</a></span></li> <li>SUDOC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/033661766">033661766</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge137882&CON_LNG=ENG">ge137882</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    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