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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pozadina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozadina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pozadina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozadina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osnivanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnivanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osnivanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osnivanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delovanje_u_Makedoniji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delovanje_u_Makedoniji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Delovanje u Makedoniji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delovanje_u_Makedoniji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bugarska egzarhija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 13 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Българска екзархия — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Българска екзархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarisches_Exarchat" title="Bulgarisches Exarchat — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bulgarisches Exarchat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βουλγαρική Εξαρχία — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βουλγαρική Εξαρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Exarchate" title="Bulgarian Exarchate — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bulgarian Exarchate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugarska_egzarhija" title="Bugarska egzarhija — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bugarska egzarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esarcato_bulgaro" title="Esarcato bulgaro — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esarcato bulgaro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бугарска егзархија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бугарска егзархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzarchat_Bu%C5%82garski" title="Egzarchat Bułgarski — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egzarchat Bułgarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exarcado_B%C3%BAlgaro" title="Exarcado Búlgaro — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exarcado Búlgaro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Болгарский экзархат — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болгарский экзархат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Бугарска егзархија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бугарска егзархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_Eksarhl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bulgar Eksarhlığı — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bulgar Eksarhlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Болгарський екзархат — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Болгарський екзархат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2042945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska_egzarhija" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska_egzarhija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska_egzarhija"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bugarska_egzarhija" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bugarska_egzarhija" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&oldid=42175113" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg/300px-Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg/450px-Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg/600px-Bulgarian-Exarchate-1870-1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1580" /></a><figcaption>Teritorija pod jurisdikcijom Bugarske egzarhije (1870—1878)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bugarska egzarhija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik">bug.</a> <i>Българска екзархия</i>) je bila <a href="/wiki/Autokefalna_crkva" title="Autokefalna crkva">autokefalna</a> <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">bugarska</a> nacionalna <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva">crkva</a>, osnovana <a href="/wiki/28._2." title="28. 2.">28. februara</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U periodu <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>—<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>—<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. njena jurisdikcija je obuhvatala teritorije koje danas pripadaju različitim državama: celu teritoriju današnje <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Severna_Makedonija" title="Severna Makedonija">Severne Makedonije</a> i delove <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a> (<a href="/wiki/Egejska_Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Egejska Makedonija">Egejska Makedonija</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a> (Istočna <a href="/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija">Trakija</a>), <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbije</a> (region <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirot" title="Pirot">Pirota</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranja</a>), <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanije</a> (Mala Prespa) i <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunije</a> (Severna <a href="/wiki/Dobrud%C5%BEa" title="Dobrudža">Dobrudža</a>). </p><p>Bugarskoj egzarhiji je <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. godine promenjen naziv u <a href="/wiki/Bugarska_pravoslavna_crkva" title="Bugarska pravoslavna crkva">Bugarska pravoslavna crkva</a>, koji nosi i danas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozadina">Pozadina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Pozadina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pozadina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vaseljenska_patrijar%C5%A1ija" title="Vaseljenska patrijaršija">Carigradska patrijaršija</a> je potiskivala slovenski jezik pri bogosluženju i narodne verske običaje, a na <a href="/wiki/Episkopos" title="Episkopos">episkopska</a> mesta je postavljala samo Grke. To je bila politika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenizovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenizovanje (stranica ne postoji)">helenizovanja</a>. Pošto je u Srbiji postepenim sticanjem državne samostalnosti nacionalizovana i crkvena uprava, <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">Sloveni</a> koji su ostali u sastavu Otomanske carevine su počeli da traže svoja nacionalna prava u crkvenom životu. U prvom redu Slovene sveštenike i slovenski jezik u crkvi. U toku borbe oko toga došlo je do većeg zahteva: da se slovenski krajevi i njihov pravoslavni narod izluče ispod vlasti carigradske patrijaršije.<sup id="cite_ref-Mikić_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikić-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnivanje">Osnivanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnivanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnivanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg/220px-BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg/330px-BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg/440px-BulgarianReligiousAssembly1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Delegati Prvog crkovno-narodnog sabora (Carigrad, 1871)</figcaption></figure> <p>Početkom druge polovine XIX veka <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> su zatražili uspostavljanje crkvene <a href="/wiki/Autokefalna_crkva" title="Autokefalna crkva">autokefalnosti</a>. Taj je pokret pomagala naročito <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>, a protivilo se grčko sveštenstvo, koje nije htelo da udovolji bugarske zahteve. </p><p>Suočen sa rastućim nezadovoljstvom i nemirima u <a href="/wiki/Otomansko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomansko Carstvo">Osmanskoj Imperiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> je obnarodovao <a href="/wiki/28._2." title="28. 2.">28. februara</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>. ferman o osnivanju od carigradske patrijaršije nezavisna, slovenske egzarhije sa sedištem u Carigradu. U njen sastav su imale ući one eparhije u <a href="/wiki/Mezija" title="Mezija">Meziji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trakija" title="Trakija">Trakiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(region)" title="Makedonija (region)">Makedoniji</a>, u kojima je to želelo dve trećine naroda. U praksi, ovaj egzarhat je postao bugarska crkvena organizacija. Zbog toga su se neki vratili pod vlast carigradske Crkve, koja je počela da dozvoljava slovensko <a href="/wiki/Liturgija" title="Liturgija">bogosluženje</a>. <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> su uz pomoć Rusije privolele carigradsku patrijaršiju da preda episkopska mesta u <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizrenu</a>, Skoplju i Debru Srbima.<sup id="cite_ref-Mikić_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mikić-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pravoslavni sabor u Carigradu <a href="/wiki/10._9." title="10. 9.">10. septembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>. godine, sazvan na inicijativu <a href="/wiki/Vaseljenska_patrijar%C5%A1ija" title="Vaseljenska patrijaršija">vaseljenske patrijaršije</a>, osudio je bugarski egzarhat zbog <a href="/wiki/Filetizam" title="Filetizam">filetizma</a>, „jeresi koja stavlja nacionalnu ideju iznad jedinstva vere“.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Delovanje_u_Makedoniji">Delovanje u Makedoniji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Delovanje u Makedoniji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Delovanje u Makedoniji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg/220px-JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg/330px-JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg/440px-JosephBulgarianExarchDebarCelebration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Proslava 25-godišnjice od izbora bugarskog egzarha Josifa I u <a href="/wiki/Debar" title="Debar">Debru</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg/220px-Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg/330px-Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Bulgarian_priests_and_comitas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Pravoslavni bugarski sveštenici i <a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_makedonska_revolucionarna_organizacija" title="Unutrašnja makedonska revolucionarna organizacija">VMRO</a> komite.</figcaption></figure> <p>Počev od osnivanja Bugarske egzarhije i dobijanja jurisdikcije nad teritorijom Makedonije, a i zbog delovanja pro-bugarske <a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_makedonska_revolucionarna_organizacija" title="Unutrašnja makedonska revolucionarna organizacija">VMRO</a>, bugarski Egzarhat je nastojao da spreči funkcionisanje <a href="/wiki/Beogradska_mitropolija" title="Beogradska mitropolija">Srpske crkve</a> u delu <a href="/wiki/Stara_Srbija" title="Stara Srbija">Stare Srbije</a> koji uglavnom obuhvata današnju Severnu Makedoniju. Do <a href="/wiki/Prvi_balkanski_rat" title="Prvi balkanski rat">balkanskog rata</a> i proterivanja Bugara iz Stare Srbije, Bugarska egzarhija je često (sa pomoću <a href="/wiki/Unutra%C5%A1nja_makedonska_revolucionarna_organizacija" title="Unutrašnja makedonska revolucionarna organizacija">VMRO</a> komita) sprovodila likvidacije srpskih svećenika i učitelja. </p><p>Neposredni efekat podele <a href="/wiki/Makedonija_(region)" title="Makedonija (region)">Makedonije</a> u balkanskim ratovima <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> bio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarofobija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugarofobija (stranica ne postoji)">anti-bugarska</a> kampanja u oblastima pod srpskom i grčkom vlašću. Srbija je proterala <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">sveštenike</a> i <a href="/wiki/U%C4%8Ditelj" title="Učitelj">učitelje</a> Bugarske egzarhije, i zatvorila bugarske <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kola" title="Škola">škole</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Hrišćanska crkva">crkve</a> (bilo je 641 škola i 761 crkva).<sup id="cite_ref-Banac_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obnovom srpske vlasti <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, ponovo su proterani bugarski nastavnici i sveštenstvo egzarhije, <a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik">bugarski jezik</a> je zabranjen, sve knjige i znaci na bugarskom jeziku uklonjeni, sva bugarska društva i organizacije raspuštene, a <a href="/wiki/Srbizacija" title="Srbizacija">srbizacija</a> prezimena sprovođena, tako da Stankov postaje Stanković, a Atanasov ulazi u knjige kao Atanacković.<sup id="cite_ref-Banac_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banac-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen A. Fischer-Galaţi - „Man, state, and society in East European history“, 1970, Praeger, s. 200 („...and in 1870 it established a Bulgarian <b>national church</b> (Bulgarian Exarchate)“)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. S. Stavrianos, Traian Stoianovich - „The Balkans since 1453“, 2000, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, s. 371 („BULGARIAN EXARCHATE The first great victory for Bulgarian nationalism was the establishment in 1870 of a <b>national church</b> known as the exarchate.“)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/84219/Bulgarian-Orthodox-Church">"Bulgarian Orthodox Church"</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica: "The struggle for an independent Bulgarian church, begun late in the 18th century, culminated in the establishment in 1870 of a Bulgarian exarchate." <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">L. S. Stavrianos, Traian Stoianovich, "The Balkans since 1453", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=xcp7OXQE0FMC&pg=PA371&dq=bulgarian+exarchate&lr=#PPA371,M1">"Bulgarian Exarchate"</a>, p. 371: "The first great victory for Bulgarian nationalism was the establishment in 1870 of a national church known as exarchate." <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mikić-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mikić_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mikić_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikisource.org/sr-el/Ð¡ÑÐ¿ÑÐºÐ°_ÑÑÐºÐ²Ð°_5">Grigorije Mikić, Srpska Crkva u kraljevini Srbiji i Staroj Srbiji i Makedoniji</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fotiev, C. The Living God, Overseas Publications Interchange, London, 1989. str. 343</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Banac-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Banac_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Banac_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivo Banac, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.promacedonia.org/en/ib/i_banac.html">The Macedoine</a>", "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics", Cornell University Press, 1984, pp. 307-328. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bugarska_pravoslavna_crkva" title="Bugarska pravoslavna crkva">Bugarska pravoslavna crkva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бугарска егзархија (stranica ne postoji)">Бугарска егзархија</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_Exarchate" title="commons:Category:Bulgarian Exarchate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bulgarian_Exarchate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bulgarian Exarchate">Bugarska egzarhija</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&oldid=42175113">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bugarska_egzarhija&oldid=42175113</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Bugarske" title="Kategorija:Historija Bugarske">Historija Bugarske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bugarska_pravoslavna_crkva" title="Kategorija:Bugarska pravoslavna crkva">Bugarska pravoslavna crkva</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 05:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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