PRB Webcasts - Download free podcast episodes by Population Reference Bureau on iTunes.

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To download and subscribe to PRB Webcasts by Population Reference Bureau, get iTunes now."> We are unable to find iTunes on your computer. To download and subscribe to PRB Webcasts by Population Reference Bureau, get iTunes now. </p> <div class="download"> <p>Already have iTunes? Click I Have iTunes to open it now.</p> <a class="i-have-itunes" onclick="javascript:openItunes(); return true;" href="#"><img alt="I Have iTunes" src="/web/20100526022747im_/http://itunes.apple.com/images/web/ihaveitunes.png"></a> <a href="#" onclick="javascript:window.location='https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://www.apple.com/itunes/affiliates/download/?id=324690029'; return true;"><img alt="Free Download" src="/web/20100526022747im_/http://itunes.apple.com/images/web/freedownload.png"></a> </div> <a class="macpc" title="iTunes 9 for Mac + PC" href="#">iTunes 9 for Mac + PC</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="cap top"></div> <div class="padder"> <div id="title" class="intro"> <h1>PRB Webcasts</h1> <h2>By Population Reference Bureau</h2> <p>To listen to an audio podcast, mouse over the title and click Play. Open iTunes to download and subscribe to podcasts.</p> </div> <div class="center-stack"> <div class="product-review" metrics-loc="Titledbox_Podcast Description"> <h4>Podcast Description</h4> <p>Interviews with experts on U.S. and international population, health, and environment trends, developments, and issues. The Population Reference Bureau informs people around the world about population, health, and the environment and empowers them to use that information to advance the well-being of current and future generations. Visit us online at www.prb.org and www.prbblog.org.</p> </div> <div metrics-loc="TrackList" class="track-list podcast"> <div class="tracklist-content-box"> <table class="tracklist-table content sortable total-flexible-columns-2 total-columns-6"> <thead> <tr> <th class="index ascending">   </th> <th class="name flexible-col"> Name </th> <th class="description flexible-col"> Description </th> <th class="release-date"> Released </th> <th class="price"> Price </th> <th class="view-in-itunes">   </th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="83393790" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0510-hotez.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Rescuing the 'Bottom Billion' Through Control of the Neglected Tropical Diseases" preview-duration="720000" row-number="0"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="1"> <span class="index"> <span>1</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Rescuing the 'Bottom Billion' Through Control of the Neglected Tropical Diseases"> <span> <span class="text">Rescuing the 'Bottom Billion' Through Control of the Neglected Tropical Diseases</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="With Millennium Development Goal 6, the international community pledged to "combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases" throughout the world. Worldwide, 1.4 billion people are infected with one or more of these less-known "other diseases." They come from the poorest of the poor who live on $1.25 or less per day, mostly on farms and in urban slums of the developing world. While these diseases have serious adverse effects on communities and exacerbate poverty, there are limited resources available for their research and treatment. In this interview, Peter Hotez, distinguished research professor and chair of the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine at The George Washington University, and president of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, discusses neglected tropical diseases and their impact on developing countries. In what way do these diseases affect poor countries and what are some of the possible options for their control and elimination?"> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">With Millennium Development Goal 6, the international community pledged to "combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases" throughout the world. Worldwide, 1.4 billion people are infected with one or more of these less-known "other diseases." They come from the poorest of the poor who live on $1.25 or less per day, mostly on farms and in urban slums of the developing world. While these diseases have serious adverse effects on communities and exacerbate poverty, there are limited resources available for their research and treatment. In this interview, Peter Hotez, distinguished research professor and chair of the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine at The George Washington University, and president of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, discusses neglected tropical diseases and their impact on developing countries. In what way do these diseases affect poor countries and what are some of the possible options for their control and elimination?</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2010/05/18"> <span> <span class="text">5/18/10</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/rescuing-bottom-billion-through/id324690029?i=83393790');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="83393789" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0310-hurd.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="How Has the Recession Affected Older Americans?" preview-duration="900000" row-number="1"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="2"> <span class="index"> <span>2</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="How Has the Recession Affected Older Americans?"> <span> <span class="text">How Has the Recession Affected Older Americans?</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Most of what we hear in the media about how the recession is affecting individuals and families in the United States is based on broad population surveys. These tell us what has happened since the recession started but there is not as much reporting based on data tied to the events that led up to the recession. However, data from The American Life Panel shed some light on how the recession and events leading up to the recession have affected Americans. Michael Hurd, director of the Center for the Study of Aging and a senior economist at the RAND Corporation, has studied the economics of aging and the elderly; savings, wealth, and retirement; Social Security; and U.S. labor markets. According to Hurd, the current recession is the worst since the Great Depression because it has affected three major sectors of the economy: housing, the stock market, and the labor market. In this interview, Hurd discusses how the declines in each of these sectors have affected older Americans, the kinds of data we need to look at to assess the effect of the events that led up to the recession, and who has such data."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Most of what we hear in the media about how the recession is affecting individuals and families in the United States is based on broad population surveys. These tell us what has happened since the recession started but there is not as much reporting based on data tied to the events that led up to the recession. However, data from The American Life Panel shed some light on how the recession and events leading up to the recession have affected Americans. Michael Hurd, director of the Center for the Study of Aging and a senior economist at the RAND Corporation, has studied the economics of aging and the elderly; savings, wealth, and retirement; Social Security; and U.S. labor markets. According to Hurd, the current recession is the worst since the Great Depression because it has affected three major sectors of the economy: housing, the stock market, and the labor market. In this interview, Hurd discusses how the declines in each of these sectors have affected older Americans, the kinds of data we need to look at to assess the effect of the events that led up to the recession, and who has such data.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2010/03/18"> <span> <span class="text">3/18/10</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-has-recession-affected/id324690029?i=83393789');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="81138918" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0210-gribble.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Investing in Youth for National Development" preview-duration="540000" row-number="2"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="3"> <span class="index"> <span>3</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Investing in Youth for National Development"> <span> <span class="text">Investing in Youth for National Development</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Investing in youth helps achieve the Millennium Development Goals, promotes gender equality, reduces child mortality, improves maternal health, and combats HIV/AIDS. Yet calls for appropriate programs, services, and funding have gone largely unanswered and many of the world鈥檚 1.2 billion youth are at high risk of unplanned pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted infections. In this interview, James Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and author of the brief, explains why investing in reproductive health for youth is critical to economic development, what types of programs have proven effective to address the reproductive health needs of youth, and what policies need to be put into place to strengthen outreach to youth."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Investing in youth helps achieve the Millennium Development Goals, promotes gender equality, reduces child mortality, improves maternal health, and combats HIV/AIDS. Yet calls for appropriate programs, services, and funding have gone largely unanswered and many of the world鈥檚 1.2 billion youth are at high risk of unplanned pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted infections. In this interview, James Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and author of the brief, explains why investing in reproductive health for youth is critical to economic development, what types of programs have proven effective to address the reproductive health needs of youth, and what policies need to be put into place to strengthen outreach to youth.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2010/02/25"> <span> <span class="text">2/25/10</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/investing-in-youth-for-national/id324690029?i=81138918');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="81138917" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0209-ali.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Combating Female G*****l Mutilation" preview-duration="600000" row-number="3"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="4"> <span class="index"> <span>4</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Combating Female G*****l Mutilation"> <span> <span class="text">Combating Female G*****l Mutilation</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="It is estimated that 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide have been affected by female g*****l mutilation, or FGM. The practice, involving partial or total removal of the external g******s of girls and women for nonmedical reasons, has devastating immediate and long-term health and social effects. The Honorable Amina Salum Ali is the Permanent Representative of the African Union to the United States. In this interview, Ali describes what the African Union has done to combat FGM, what is needed to eliminate the practice beyond legal instruments, the social context of the practice, and how she feels about the future for Africa's women."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">It is estimated that 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide have been affected by female g*****l mutilation, or FGM. The practice, involving partial or total removal of the external g******s of girls and women for nonmedical reasons, has devastating immediate and long-term health and social effects. The Honorable Amina Salum Ali is the Permanent Representative of the African Union to the United States. In this interview, Ali describes what the African Union has done to combat FGM, what is needed to eliminate the practice beyond legal instruments, the social context of the practice, and how she feels about the future for Africa's women.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2010/02/25"> <span> <span class="text">2/25/10</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/combating-female-g-mutilation/id324690029?i=81138917');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="80564205" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/lusardi_interview.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="How Do Americans Fare in Financial Capability?" preview-duration="600000" row-number="4"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="5"> <span class="index"> <span>5</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="How Do Americans Fare in Financial Capability?"> <span> <span class="text">How Do Americans Fare in Financial Capability?</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="How equipped Americans are with the knowledge and skills they need to make financial decisions determine retirement options, homeownership, college education, and more. The National Financial Capability Survey, released in December 2009 by the FINRA Foundation, is the first of its kind in the United States. The survey explores how Americans manage their resources and how they make financial decisions. As Americans grapple with the current recession, the results are troubling: Only 41 percent of parents have set aside money for their children's college education, the majority of Americans don't have an emergency fund for financial emergencies and are not prepared for retirement, and more than one in five respondents use high-cost borrowing methods such as payday loans or pawn shops. Annamaria Lusardi has studied financial literacy and financial capability in the United States and around the world. She is a professor of economics at Dartmouth College, a regular contributor to the International Business Times, and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In this interview, she discusses how the financial landscape has become more complex, how Americans score on financial capability and literacy, and the personal implications of low financial capability."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">How equipped Americans are with the knowledge and skills they need to make financial decisions determine retirement options, homeownership, college education, and more. The National Financial Capability Survey, released in December 2009 by the FINRA Foundation, is the first of its kind in the United States. The survey explores how Americans manage their resources and how they make financial decisions. As Americans grapple with the current recession, the results are troubling: Only 41 percent of parents have set aside money for their children's college education, the majority of Americans don't have an emergency fund for financial emergencies and are not prepared for retirement, and more than one in five respondents use high-cost borrowing methods such as payday loans or pawn shops. Annamaria Lusardi has studied financial literacy and financial capability in the United States and around the world. She is a professor of economics at Dartmouth College, a regular contributor to the International Business Times, and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In this interview, she discusses how the financial landscape has become more complex, how Americans score on financial capability and literacy, and the personal implications of low financial capability.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2010/02/01"> <span> <span class="text">2/1/10</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-do-americans-fare-in-financial/id324690029?i=80564205');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="64004948" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-1109-husseini.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="The Fight Against 'Honor Killings'" preview-duration="600000" row-number="5"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="6"> <span class="index"> <span>6</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Fight Against 'Honor Killings'"> <span> <span class="text">The Fight Against 'Honor Killings'</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="It is estimated that 5,000 women worldwide are murdered every year in so-called "honor killings"鈥攃ommitted by a woman's relatives in order to cleanse the family of acts the woman has engaged in that they consider "immoral." Feminist and human rights defender, Jordanian Rana Husseini is a leading international investigative journalist whose reporting has put violence against women on the public agenda around the world. The recipient of numerous awards for bravery in journalism, she is a regular speaker at major international events. In this interview, Husseini describes her personal journey of investigating this practice over the years, the varied countries and cultures in which "honor killings" take place, and what types of policy and grassroots efforts are needed to address this abuse."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">It is estimated that 5,000 women worldwide are murdered every year in so-called "honor killings"鈥攃ommitted by a woman's relatives in order to cleanse the family of acts the woman has engaged in that they consider "immoral." Feminist and human rights defender, Jordanian Rana Husseini is a leading international investigative journalist whose reporting has put violence against women on the public agenda around the world. The recipient of numerous awards for bravery in journalism, she is a regular speaker at major international events. In this interview, Husseini describes her personal journey of investigating this practice over the years, the varied countries and cultures in which "honor killings" take place, and what types of policy and grassroots efforts are needed to address this abuse.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/11/18"> <span> <span class="text">11/18/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-fight-against-honor-killings/id324690029?i=64004948');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="62539740" audio-preview-url="dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-1009-knodel.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="HIV/AIDS and Older Persons in Developing Countries" preview-duration="850000" row-number="6"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="7"> <span class="index"> <span>7</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="HIV/AIDS and Older Persons in Developing Countries"> <span> <span class="text">HIV/AIDS and Older Persons in Developing Countries</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Despite the extensive research done on the HIV/AIDS epidemic, there have been relatively few studies on the impact of HIV/AIDS on older persons in developing countries. While some older persons are at risk or infected, a much larger number are affected through the illness or death of their adult sons and daughters and other family members. John Knodel, has studied the involvement of older people in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, specifically in Southeast Asia. He is Research Professor Emeritus at the Population Studies Center and Professor Emeritus, Sociology at the University of Michigan. His research focuses not only on the consequences of HIV/AIDS on older persons, but also their contributions to helping their family members and communities cope with the disease."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Despite the extensive research done on the HIV/AIDS epidemic, there have been relatively few studies on the impact of HIV/AIDS on older persons in developing countries. While some older persons are at risk or infected, a much larger number are affected through the illness or death of their adult sons and daughters and other family members. John Knodel, has studied the involvement of older people in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, specifically in Southeast Asia. He is Research Professor Emeritus at the Population Studies Center and Professor Emeritus, Sociology at the University of Michigan. His research focuses not only on the consequences of HIV/AIDS on older persons, but also their contributions to helping their family members and communities cope with the disease.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/10/29"> <span> <span class="text">10/29/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hiv-aids-older-persons-in/id324690029?i=62539740');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="59204536" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0809-urdal.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict" preview-duration="600000" row-number="7"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="8"> <span class="index"> <span>8</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict"> <span> <span class="text">Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Whether countries with large youth populations will be able to provide education and employment opportunities to young people over the coming years and decades is one of the major questions facing developing countries. The answer not only affects the well-being of youth, but affects many countries' stability and security as well. Henrik Urdal, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Civil War and associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research at International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway, talked with PRB about youth bulges and urbanization and their effects on conflict."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Whether countries with large youth populations will be able to provide education and employment opportunities to young people over the coming years and decades is one of the major questions facing developing countries. The answer not only affects the well-being of youth, but affects many countries' stability and security as well. Henrik Urdal, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Civil War and associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research at International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway, talked with PRB about youth bulges and urbanization and their effects on conflict.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/08/28"> <span> <span class="text">8/28/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/youth-bulges-urbanization/id324690029?i=59204536');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="58689323" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-2009datasheet.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="2009 World Population Data Sheet Press Briefing" preview-duration="2760000" row-number="8"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="9"> <span class="index"> <span>9</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="2009 World Population Data Sheet Press Briefing"> <span> <span class="text">2009 World Population Data Sheet Press Briefing</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="The Population Reference Bureau released its 2009 World Population Data Sheet on Aug. 12, 2009, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC with presentations highlighting children and youth, the them of this year's data sheet. Carl Haub, senior demographer and Conrad Taeuber chair of population information; Linda Jacobsen, vice president of Domestic Programs; and James Gribble, vice president of International Programs."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">The Population Reference Bureau released its 2009 World Population Data Sheet on Aug. 12, 2009, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC with presentations highlighting children and youth, the them of this year's data sheet. Carl Haub, senior demographer and Conrad Taeuber chair of population information; Linda Jacobsen, vice president of Domestic Programs; and James Gribble, vice president of International Programs.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/08/19"> <span> <span class="text">8/19/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/2009-world-population-data/id324690029?i=58689323');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57162865" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/jay_gribble_family_planning_interview.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Family Planning and Economic Well-Being: New Evidence From Bangladesh" preview-duration="600000" row-number="9"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="10"> <span class="index"> <span>10</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Family Planning and Economic Well-Being: New Evidence From Bangladesh"> <span> <span class="text">Family Planning and Economic Well-Being: New Evidence From Bangladesh</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Family planning is one of the most cost-effective health interventions in the developing world. For decades, research has shown that for a relatively modest investment, family planning saves lives and improves maternal and child health. However, there have been relatively few studies that detail the ways in which family planning also lifts families out of poverty by helping poor women have fewer children. Now, a new study on Bangladesh provides evidence that long-term investment in an integrated family planning and maternal and child health program contributes to improved economic security for families, households, and communities through larger incomes, greater accumulation of wealth, and higher levels of education. In this interview, Jay Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and a co-author of the brief, discusses how the FPMCH program benefitted women and families in the Matlab area villages in terms of livelihoods, health, and education, as well as the policy implications of the recent study's findings."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Family planning is one of the most cost-effective health interventions in the developing world. For decades, research has shown that for a relatively modest investment, family planning saves lives and improves maternal and child health. However, there have been relatively few studies that detail the ways in which family planning also lifts families out of poverty by helping poor women have fewer children. Now, a new study on Bangladesh provides evidence that long-term investment in an integrated family planning and maternal and child health program contributes to improved economic security for families, households, and communities through larger incomes, greater accumulation of wealth, and higher levels of education. In this interview, Jay Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and a co-author of the brief, discusses how the FPMCH program benefitted women and families in the Matlab area villages in terms of livelihoods, health, and education, as well as the policy implications of the recent study's findings.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/06/15"> <span> <span class="text">6/15/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/family-planning-economic-well/id324690029?i=57162865');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57166650" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-060109.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Health Effect of Marriage and Other Social Relationships" preview-duration="1080000" row-number="10"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="11"> <span class="index"> <span>11</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Health Effect of Marriage and Other Social Relationships"> <span> <span class="text">Health Effect of Marriage and Other Social Relationships</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Social relationships keep older people healthy, and the marriage relationship is especially beneficial. A growing body of research helps explain how social interaction interacts with social, physical, and psychological factors that affect an individual's health, and the importance of maintaining social networks and relationships later in life. Social relationships and interaction are associated with a wide range of health benefit, especially in older ages. The benefits of marriage extend beyond the daily social interaction and the shared network of family and friends. Sociologist and demographer Linda Waite discussed her research on these interactions with PRB."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Social relationships keep older people healthy, and the marriage relationship is especially beneficial. A growing body of research helps explain how social interaction interacts with social, physical, and psychological factors that affect an individual's health, and the importance of maintaining social networks and relationships later in life. Social relationships and interaction are associated with a wide range of health benefit, especially in older ages. The benefits of marriage extend beyond the daily social interaction and the shared network of family and friends. Sociologist and demographer Linda Waite discussed her research on these interactions with PRB.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/06/01"> <span> <span class="text">6/1/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/health-effect-marriage-other/id324690029?i=57166650');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57077909" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/ken_langa_interview.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Cognitive Impairment and Decline" preview-duration="960000" row-number="11"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="12"> <span class="index"> <span>12</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Cognitive Impairment and Decline"> <span> <span class="text">Cognitive Impairment and Decline</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="With continued population aging, the loss of cognitive function among some older Americans foreshadows a potentially enormous social and economic burden. In this interview, Kenneth Langa, University of Michigan School of Medicine and Institute for Social Research, discusses cognitive impairment and its causes, trends, and effects in the United States. He warns that certain trends may adversely affect the brain health of Americans, especially rising obesity rates and a consequent increase in diabetes, which is also associated with declining cognitive function among older adults."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">With continued population aging, the loss of cognitive function among some older Americans foreshadows a potentially enormous social and economic burden. In this interview, Kenneth Langa, University of Michigan School of Medicine and Institute for Social Research, discusses cognitive impairment and its causes, trends, and effects in the United States. He warns that certain trends may adversely affect the brain health of Americans, especially rising obesity rates and a consequent increase in diabetes, which is also associated with declining cognitive function among older adults.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/04/15"> <span> <span class="text">4/15/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/cognitive-impairment-decline/id324690029?i=57077909');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57201434" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0409-crimmins.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="U.S. Adult Mortality and Health Trends in an International Context" preview-duration="780000" row-number="12"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="13"> <span class="index"> <span>13</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="U.S. Adult Mortality and Health Trends in an International Context"> <span> <span class="text">U.S. Adult Mortality and Health Trends in an International Context</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Eileen Crimmins is a professor of gerontology and sociology at the Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California and the director of training, Multidisciplinary Research Training in Gerontology. She is currently working on a number of projects related to aging, mortality, and health including "The Role of Biological Factors in Determining Differences in Health by Education and Income Level," the Healthy Life Expectancy in the Older Population Project, and looking at male/female differences in health and mortality as well as differences by gender in life stresses and strains. Crimmins talked with PRB about life expectancy in the United States compared with other countries; the reasons for differing mortality trends; and the effects of lifestyle, behavior, and the health care system on mortality."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Eileen Crimmins is a professor of gerontology and sociology at the Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California and the director of training, Multidisciplinary Research Training in Gerontology. She is currently working on a number of projects related to aging, mortality, and health including "The Role of Biological Factors in Determining Differences in Health by Education and Income Level," the Healthy Life Expectancy in the Older Population Project, and looking at male/female differences in health and mortality as well as differences by gender in life stresses and strains. Crimmins talked with PRB about life expectancy in the United States compared with other countries; the reasons for differing mortality trends; and the effects of lifestyle, behavior, and the health care system on mortality.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/04/15"> <span> <span class="text">4/15/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/u-s-adult-mortality-health/id324690029?i=57201434');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57201435" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/prb-0409-preston.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="The Effect of Smoking on Trends in U.S Mortality at Older Ages" preview-duration="720000" row-number="13"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="14"> <span class="index"> <span>14</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Effect of Smoking on Trends in U.S Mortality at Older Ages"> <span> <span class="text">The Effect of Smoking on Trends in U.S Mortality at Older Ages</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Samuel Preston is the Fredrick J. Warren professor of demography, Population Aging Research Center, at the University of Pennsylvania. In the 1970s, Preston produced a landmark study, "Older Male Mortality and Cigarette Smoking," on the effects of smoking on mortality patterns. Preston talked with PRB about the current rates of smoking in the United States and its contribution to mortality in the United States and other developed countries."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Samuel Preston is the Fredrick J. Warren professor of demography, Population Aging Research Center, at the University of Pennsylvania. In the 1970s, Preston produced a landmark study, "Older Male Mortality and Cigarette Smoking," on the effects of smoking on mortality patterns. Preston talked with PRB about the current rates of smoking in the United States and its contribution to mortality in the United States and other developed countries.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/04/15"> <span> <span class="text">4/15/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-effect-smoking-on-trends/id324690029?i=57201435');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57127482" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/berhane_ras_work_interview.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female G*****l Mutilation" preview-duration="1080000" row-number="14"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="15"> <span class="index"> <span>15</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female G*****l Mutilation"> <span> <span class="text">International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female G*****l Mutilation</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="Female g*****l mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) refers to the practice of full or partial removal of female external g*******a for nonmedical reasons. The procedure is practiced in at least 28 countries in Africa, parts of Asia and the Middle East, and among some communities in the United States, Canada, and Europe. FGM/C is practiced for a variety of reasons ranging from reducing female sexuality, perceived health and hygiene benefits, social reasons, and a mistaken belief in religious mandate. Since the early 1990s, FGM/C has gained recognition as a health and human rights issue. For over two decades, Berhane Ras-Work has been active in the fight against FGM/C. She is the founding president of the Inter-African Committee (IAC), a nongovernmental organization that promotes the health of women and children in Africa by fighting traditional practices that are harmful to the health of women. Ras-Work talked with PRB about the risks of FGM/C, the significance of the International Day of Zero Tolerance to FGM, and the range of measures being taken by governments and local communities to publicize the risks and end the practice."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">Female g*****l mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) refers to the practice of full or partial removal of female external g*******a for nonmedical reasons. The procedure is practiced in at least 28 countries in Africa, parts of Asia and the Middle East, and among some communities in the United States, Canada, and Europe. FGM/C is practiced for a variety of reasons ranging from reducing female sexuality, perceived health and hygiene benefits, social reasons, and a mistaken belief in religious mandate. Since the early 1990s, FGM/C has gained recognition as a health and human rights issue. For over two decades, Berhane Ras-Work has been active in the fight against FGM/C. She is the founding president of the Inter-African Committee (IAC), a nongovernmental organization that promotes the health of women and children in Africa by fighting traditional practices that are harmful to the health of women. Ras-Work talked with PRB about the risks of FGM/C, the significance of the International Day of Zero Tolerance to FGM, and the range of measures being taken by governments and local communities to publicize the risks and end the practice.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/02/06"> <span> <span class="text">2/6/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/international-day-zero-tolerance/id324690029?i=57127482');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" metrics-loc="Track_" adam-id="57117934" audio-preview-url="http://dl.ebmcdn.net/prb/podcast_media/steve_sinding_interview.mp3" preview-album="PRB Webcasts" preview-artist="Population Reference Bureau" class="podcast-episode podcast" preview-title="Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance" preview-duration="840000" row-number="15"> <td class="index ascending" sort-value="16"> <span class="index"> <span>16</span> <div class="circular-preview-control"><div class="center-control-state"></div></div> </span> </td> <td class="name flexible-col" sort-value="Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance"> <span> <span class="text">Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance</span> </span> </td> <td class="description flexible-col" sort-value="International public health assistance and policy has largely focused on HIV/AIDS and malaria in recent years, and family planning programs have often been overlooked. Despite a common misperception that global population growth has halted, an enormous and growing need for family planning exists.Five former directors of USAID's Population and Reproductive Health Program urge immediate action on family planning funding in the report, Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance. The authors argue that investing in family planning provides substantial returns, not only by reducing unintended pregnancies and saving millions of lives, but also by making progress toward antipoverty and development goals. Steven Sinding, a senior scholar at the Guttmacher Institute and director of the USAID Office of Population from 1983 to 1986, spoke to PRB about the need for increased focus on family planning, the successes of previous family planning programs, and his hopes for the report's impact. Click on the link above to listen to the interview."> <span> <span class="episode-info"></span> <span class="text">International public health assistance and policy has largely focused on HIV/AIDS and malaria in recent years, and family planning programs have often been overlooked. Despite a common misperception that global population growth has halted, an enormous and growing need for family planning exists.Five former directors of USAID's Population and Reproductive Health Program urge immediate action on family planning funding in the report, Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance. The authors argue that investing in family planning provides substantial returns, not only by reducing unintended pregnancies and saving millions of lives, but also by making progress toward antipoverty and development goals. Steven Sinding, a senior scholar at the Guttmacher Institute and director of the USAID Office of Population from 1983 to 1986, spoke to PRB about the need for increased focus on family planning, the successes of previous family planning programs, and his hopes for the report's impact. Click on the link above to listen to the interview.</span> </span> </td> <td class="release-date" sort-value="2009/01/14"> <span> <span class="text">1/14/09</span> </span> </td> <td class="price" sort-value="Free"> <span>Free</span> </td> <td class="view-in-itunes" sort-value="-1"> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/making-case-for-u-s-international/id324690029?i=57117934');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <table class="tracklist-footer"> <tr> <td> </td> <td> <span class="track-count">Total: 16 Episodes</span> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="track-list-inline-details"> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-0"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="83393790" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_83393790={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Rescuing the 'Bottom Billion' Through Control of the Neglected Tropical Diseases", "description":"With Millennium Development Goal 6, the international community pledged to \"combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases\" throughout the world. Worldwide, 1.4 billion people are infected with one or more of these less-known \"other diseases.\" They come from the poorest of the poor who live on $1.25 or less per day, mostly on farms and in urban slums of the developing world. While these diseases have serious adverse effects on communities and exacerbate poverty, there are limited resources available for their research and treatment. In this interview, Peter Hotez, distinguished research professor and chair of the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Tropical Medicine at The George Washington University, and president of the Sabin Vaccine Institute, discusses neglected tropical diseases and their impact on developing countries. In what way do these diseases affect poor countries and what are some of the possible options for their control and elimination?", "release_date":"May 18, 2010", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-1"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="83393789" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_83393789={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"How Has the Recession Affected Older Americans?", "description":"Most of what we hear in the media about how the recession is affecting individuals and families in the United States is based on broad population surveys. These tell us what has happened since the recession started but there is not as much reporting based on data tied to the events that led up to the recession. However, data from The American Life Panel shed some light on how the recession and events leading up to the recession have affected Americans. Michael Hurd, director of the Center for the Study of Aging and a senior economist at the RAND Corporation, has studied the economics of aging and the elderly; savings, wealth, and retirement; Social Security; and U.S. labor markets. According to Hurd, the current recession is the worst since the Great Depression because it has affected three major sectors of the economy: housing, the stock market, and the labor market. In this interview, Hurd discusses how the declines in each of these sectors have affected older Americans, the kinds of data we need to look at to assess the effect of the events that led up to the recession, and who has such data.", "release_date":"Mar 18, 2010", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-2"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="81138918" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_81138918={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Investing in Youth for National Development", "description":"Investing in youth helps achieve the Millennium Development Goals, promotes gender equality, reduces child mortality, improves maternal health, and combats HIV/AIDS. Yet calls for appropriate programs, services, and funding have gone largely unanswered and many of the world鈥檚 1.2 billion youth are at high risk of unplanned pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and sexually transmitted infections. In this interview, James Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and author of the brief, explains why investing in reproductive health for youth is critical to economic development, what types of programs have proven effective to address the reproductive health needs of youth, and what policies need to be put into place to strengthen outreach to youth.", "release_date":"Feb 25, 2010", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-3"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="81138917" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_81138917={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Combating Female G*****l Mutilation", "description":"It is estimated that 100 to 140 million girls and women worldwide have been affected by female g*****l mutilation, or FGM. The practice, involving partial or total removal of the external g******s of girls and women for nonmedical reasons, has devastating immediate and long-term health and social effects. The Honorable Amina Salum Ali is the Permanent Representative of the African Union to the United States. In this interview, Ali describes what the African Union has done to combat FGM, what is needed to eliminate the practice beyond legal instruments, the social context of the practice, and how she feels about the future for Africa's women.", "release_date":"Feb 25, 2010", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-4"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="80564205" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_80564205={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"How Do Americans Fare in Financial Capability?", "description":"How equipped Americans are with the knowledge and skills they need to make financial decisions determine retirement options, homeownership, college education, and more. The National Financial Capability Survey, released in December 2009 by the FINRA Foundation, is the first of its kind in the United States. The survey explores how Americans manage their resources and how they make financial decisions. As Americans grapple with the current recession, the results are troubling: Only 41 percent of parents have set aside money for their children's college education, the majority of Americans don't have an emergency fund for financial emergencies and are not prepared for retirement, and more than one in five respondents use high-cost borrowing methods such as payday loans or pawn shops. \n\nAnnamaria Lusardi has studied financial literacy and financial capability in the United States and around the world. She is a professor of economics at Dartmouth College, a regular contributor to the International Business Times, and a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. In this interview, she discusses how the financial landscape has become more complex, how Americans score on financial capability and literacy, and the personal implications of low financial capability.", "release_date":"Feb 01, 2010", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-5"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="64004948" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_64004948={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"The Fight Against 'Honor Killings'", "description":"It is estimated that 5,000 women worldwide are murdered every year in so-called \"honor killings\"鈥攃ommitted by a woman's relatives in order to cleanse the family of acts the woman has engaged in that they consider \"immoral.\" Feminist and human rights defender, Jordanian Rana Husseini is a leading international investigative journalist whose reporting has put violence against women on the public agenda around the world. The recipient of numerous awards for bravery in journalism, she is a regular speaker at major international events. In this interview, Husseini describes her personal journey of investigating this practice over the years, the varied countries and cultures in which \"honor killings\" take place, and what types of policy and grassroots efforts are needed to address this abuse.", "release_date":"Nov 18, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-6"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="62539740" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_62539740={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"HIV/AIDS and Older Persons in Developing Countries", "description":"Despite the extensive research done on the HIV/AIDS epidemic, there have been relatively few studies on the impact of HIV/AIDS on older persons in developing countries. While some older persons are at risk or infected, a much larger number are affected through the illness or death of their adult sons and daughters and other family members. John Knodel, has studied the involvement of older people in the HIV/AIDS epidemic, specifically in Southeast Asia. He is Research Professor Emeritus at the Population Studies Center and Professor Emeritus, Sociology at the University of Michigan. His research focuses not only on the consequences of HIV/AIDS on older persons, but also their contributions to helping their family members and communities cope with the disease.", "release_date":"Oct 29, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-7"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="59204536" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_59204536={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict", "description":"Whether countries with large youth populations will be able to provide education and employment opportunities to young people over the coming years and decades is one of the major questions facing developing countries. The answer not only affects the well-being of youth, but affects many countries' stability and security as well. Henrik Urdal, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Civil War and associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research at International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway, talked with PRB about youth bulges and urbanization and their effects on conflict.", "release_date":"Aug 28, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-8"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="58689323" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_58689323={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"2009 World Population Data Sheet Press Briefing", "description":"The Population Reference Bureau released its 2009 World Population Data Sheet on Aug. 12, 2009, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC with presentations highlighting children and youth, the them of this year's data sheet. Carl Haub, senior demographer and Conrad Taeuber chair of population information; Linda Jacobsen, vice president of Domestic Programs; and James Gribble, vice president of International Programs.", "release_date":"Aug 19, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-9"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57162865" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57162865={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Family Planning and Economic Well-Being: New Evidence From Bangladesh", "description":"Family planning is one of the most cost-effective health interventions in the developing world. For decades, research has shown that for a relatively modest investment, family planning saves lives and improves maternal and child health. However, there have been relatively few studies that detail the ways in which family planning also lifts families out of poverty by helping poor women have fewer children. Now, a new study on Bangladesh provides evidence that long-term investment in an integrated family planning and maternal and child health program contributes to improved economic security for families, households, and communities through larger incomes, greater accumulation of wealth, and higher levels of education. In this interview, Jay Gribble, vice president of International Programs at PRB and a co-author of the brief, discusses how the FPMCH program benefitted women and families in the Matlab area villages in terms of livelihoods, health, and education, as well as the policy implications of the recent study's findings.", "release_date":"Jun 15, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-10"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57166650" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57166650={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Health Effect of Marriage and Other Social Relationships", "description":"Social relationships keep older people healthy, and the marriage relationship is especially beneficial. A growing body of research helps explain how social interaction interacts with social, physical, and psychological factors that affect an individual's health, and the importance of maintaining social networks and relationships later in life. Social relationships and interaction are associated with a wide range of health benefit, especially in older ages. The benefits of marriage extend beyond the daily social interaction and the shared network of family and friends. Sociologist and demographer Linda Waite discussed her research on these interactions with PRB.", "release_date":"Jun 01, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-11"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57077909" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57077909={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Cognitive Impairment and Decline", "description":"With continued population aging, the loss of cognitive function among some older Americans foreshadows a potentially enormous social and economic burden. In this interview, Kenneth Langa, University of Michigan School of Medicine and Institute for Social Research, discusses cognitive impairment and its causes, trends, and effects in the United States. He warns that certain trends may adversely affect the brain health of Americans, especially rising obesity rates and a consequent increase in diabetes, which is also associated with declining cognitive function among older adults.", "release_date":"Apr 15, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-12"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57201434" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57201434={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"U.S. Adult Mortality and Health Trends in an International Context", "description":"Eileen Crimmins is a professor of gerontology and sociology at the Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California and the director of training, Multidisciplinary Research Training in Gerontology. She is currently working on a number of projects related to aging, mortality, and health including \"The Role of Biological Factors in Determining Differences in Health by Education and Income Level,\" the Healthy Life Expectancy in the Older Population Project, and looking at male/female differences in health and mortality as well as differences by gender in life stresses and strains. Crimmins talked with PRB about life expectancy in the United States compared with other countries; the reasons for differing mortality trends; and the effects of lifestyle, behavior, and the health care system on mortality.", "release_date":"Apr 15, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-13"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57201435" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57201435={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"The Effect of Smoking on Trends in U.S Mortality at Older Ages", "description":"Samuel Preston is the Fredrick J. Warren professor of demography, Population Aging Research Center, at the University of Pennsylvania. In the 1970s, Preston produced a landmark study, \"Older Male Mortality and Cigarette Smoking,\" on the effects of smoking on mortality patterns. Preston talked with PRB about the current rates of smoking in the United States and its contribution to mortality in the United States and other developed countries.", "release_date":"Apr 15, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-14"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57127482" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57127482={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female G*****l Mutilation", "description":"Female g*****l mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) refers to the practice of full or partial removal of female external g*******a for nonmedical reasons. The procedure is practiced in at least 28 countries in Africa, parts of Asia and the Middle East, and among some communities in the United States, Canada, and Europe. FGM/C is practiced for a variety of reasons ranging from reducing female sexuality, perceived health and hygiene benefits, social reasons, and a mistaken belief in religious mandate. Since the early 1990s, FGM/C has gained recognition as a health and human rights issue. For over two decades, Berhane Ras-Work has been active in the fight against FGM/C. She is the founding president of the Inter-African Committee (IAC), a nongovernmental organization that promotes the health of women and children in Africa by fighting traditional practices that are harmful to the health of women. Ras-Work talked with PRB about the risks of FGM/C, the significance of the International Day of Zero Tolerance to FGM, and the range of measures being taken by governments and local communities to publicize the risks and end the practice.", "release_date":"Feb 06, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> <tr class="track-inline-details-container track-inline-details-container-15"> <td colspan="6"> <div adam-id="57117934" class="track-inline-details-desc-popup-data-wrapper"><script type="text/javascript" "charset"="utf-8">var __desc_popup_d_57117934={"release_date_label":"Released", "desc_popup_type":"podcast_episode_description_popup", "title":"Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance", "description":"International public health assistance and policy has largely focused on HIV/AIDS and malaria in recent years, and family planning programs have often been overlooked. Despite a common misperception that global population growth has halted, an enormous and growing need for family planning exists.Five former directors of USAID's Population and Reproductive Health Program urge immediate action on family planning funding in the report, Making the Case for U.S. International Family Planning Assistance. The authors argue that investing in family planning provides substantial returns, not only by reducing unintended pregnancies and saving millions of lives, but also by making progress toward antipoverty and development goals. Steven Sinding, a senior scholar at the Guttmacher Institute and director of the USAID Office of Population from 1983 to 1986, spoke to PRB about the need for increased focus on family planning, the successes of previous family planning programs, and his hopes for the report's impact. Click on the link above to listen to the interview.", "release_date":"Jan 14, 2009", "podcast_type":"audio"};</script></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div id="left-stack"> <div parental-rating="1" rating-podcast="1" class="lockup product podcast"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/prb-webcasts/id324690029"><div class="artwork"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747im_/http://a1.phobos.apple.com/us/r30/Podcasts/13/1b/07/ps.frwjzjbu.170x170-75.jpg" width="170" class="artwork" alt="PRB Webcasts" height="168"></div></a> <a onclick="return openItunes('https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/prb-webcasts/id324690029');" class="action view-in-itunes" href="#"><span>View In iTunes</span></a> <ul class="list"> <li><span class="price">Free</span></li> <li class="genre"> <span class="label">Category:</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526022747/http://itunes.apple.com/us/genre/podcasts-government-organizations/id1476">Non-Profit</a> </li> <li class="language"> <span class="label">Language:</span> English </li> <li class="copyright">漏 Copyright 2009 Population Reference Bureau. 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