CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" > <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,500;1,300;1,500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/enp4ayq.css"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <title>Nanotechnology Applications - TryNano</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Nanotechnology Applications - TryNano" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Nanotechnology Applications Materials that exhibit different physical properties as a result of their nanoscale constitution are being used in existing or entirely new technologies and products. In many cases, the application of these materials are still in various stages of research and development, but some are already available commercially. For example, clothing manufacturers have used fabrics […]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="TryNano" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-06-02T01:31:29+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1276" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/","url":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/","name":"Nanotechnology Applications - TryNano","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2020-05-21T15:49:09+00:00","dateModified":"2024-06-02T01:31:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/#primaryimage","url":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1276,"caption":"ZinetroN/bigstock.com"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://trynano.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Applications & Industry","item":"https://trynano.org/applications-industry/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nanotechnology Applications"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://trynano.org/#website","url":"https://trynano.org/","name":"TryNano","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://trynano.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://trynano.org/#organization","name":"TryNano","url":"https://trynano.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://trynano.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://trynano.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png","width":436,"height":113,"caption":"TryNano"},"image":{"@id":"https://trynano.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="TryNano » Feed" href="https://trynano.org/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H3JL98Y0HD" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var em_version = '7.28.0'; var em_track_user = true; var em_no_track_reason = ''; var ExactMetricsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/applications-industry\/nanotechnology-applications\/"}; if ( typeof ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsExcludeQuery ) : ExactMetricsPrivacyGuardFilter( ExactMetricsDefaultLocations ); } else { var ExactMetricsLocations = (typeof ExactMetricsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? ExactMetricsExcludeQuery : ExactMetricsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-H3JL98Y0HD', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.ExactMetricsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (em_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = exactmetrics_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { ExactMetricsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dNDMyYj': true, }); if ( ExactMetricsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', ExactMetricsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-H3JL98Y0HD', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genesis-blocks-style-css-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-blocks/dist/style-blocks.build.css?ver=1720810689' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ugb-style-css-v2-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.css?ver=3.13.2' media='all' /> <style id='ugb-style-css-v2-inline-css'> :root {--stk-block-width-default-detected: 580px;} :root { --content-width: 580px; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--accent: #e87c99;--wp--preset--color--primary: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #88a4b3;--wp--preset--color--subtle-background: #234e65;--wp--preset--color--background: #1b3745;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 26.25px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 21px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: 32px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-columnfilterwidgets-css-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-datatables-column-filter-widgets/css/ColumnFilterWidgets.min.css?ver=1.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='trp-floater-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-floater-language-switcher.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='trp-language-switcher-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/css/trp-language-switcher.css?ver=2.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='megamenu-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/maxmegamenu/style.css?ver=d77c63' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwenty-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/style.css?ver=20001.2' media='all' /> <style id='twentytwenty-style-inline-css'> .color-accent,.color-accent-hover:hover,.color-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-color,.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter,.wp-block-button.is-style-outline,a { color: #e87c99; }blockquote,.border-color-accent,.border-color-accent-hover:hover,.border-color-accent-hover:focus { border-color: #e87c99; }button:not(.toggle),.button,.faux-button,.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.bg-accent,.bg-accent-hover:hover,.bg-accent-hover:focus,:root .has-accent-background-color,.comment-reply-link { background-color: #e87c99; }.fill-children-accent,.fill-children-accent * { fill: #e87c99; }:root .has-background-color,button,.button,.faux-button,.wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-file__button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],.wp-block-button,.comment-reply-link,.has-background.has-primary-background-color:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-primary-background-color *:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-accent-background-color:not(.has-text-color),.has-background.has-accent-background-color *:not(.has-text-color) { color: #1b3745; }:root .has-background-background-color { background-color: #1b3745; }body,.entry-title a,:root .has-primary-color { color: #ffffff; }:root .has-primary-background-color { background-color: #ffffff; }cite,figcaption,.wp-caption-text,.post-meta,.entry-content .wp-block-archives li,.entry-content .wp-block-categories li,.entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li,.wp-block-latest-comments__comment-date,.wp-block-latest-posts__post-date,.wp-block-embed figcaption,.wp-block-image figcaption,.wp-block-pullquote cite,.comment-metadata,.comment-respond .comment-notes,.comment-respond .logged-in-as,.pagination .dots,.entry-content hr:not(.has-background),hr.styled-separator,:root .has-secondary-color { color: #88a4b3; }:root .has-secondary-background-color { background-color: #88a4b3; }pre,fieldset,input,textarea,table,table *,hr { border-color: #234e65; }caption,code,code,kbd,samp,.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd),:root .has-subtle-background-background-color { background-color: #234e65; }.wp-block-table.is-style-stripes { border-bottom-color: #234e65; }.wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid li { border-top-color: #234e65; }:root .has-subtle-background-color { color: #234e65; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > a,body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > .icon,.modal-menu a,.footer-menu a, .footer-widgets a,#site-footer .wp-block-button.is-style-outline,.wp-block-pullquote:before,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header a,.archive-header a,.header-footer-group .color-accent,.header-footer-group .color-accent-hover:hover { color: #e22658; }.social-icons a,#site-footer button:not(.toggle),#site-footer .button,#site-footer .faux-button,#site-footer .wp-block-button__link,#site-footer .wp-block-file__button,#site-footer input[type="button"],#site-footer input[type="reset"],#site-footer input[type="submit"] { background-color: #e22658; }.social-icons a,body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul,.header-footer-group button,.header-footer-group .button,.header-footer-group .faux-button,.header-footer-group .wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link,.header-footer-group .wp-block-file__button,.header-footer-group input[type="button"],.header-footer-group input[type="reset"],.header-footer-group input[type="submit"] { color: #ffffff; }#site-header,.footer-nav-widgets-wrapper,#site-footer,.menu-modal,.menu-modal-inner,.search-modal-inner,.archive-header,.singular .entry-header,.singular .featured-media:before,.wp-block-pullquote:before { background-color: #ffffff; }.header-footer-group,body:not(.overlay-header) #site-header .toggle,.menu-modal .toggle { color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul { background-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu > li > ul:after { border-bottom-color: #000000; }body:not(.overlay-header) .primary-menu ul ul:after { border-left-color: #000000; }.site-description,body:not(.overlay-header) .toggle-inner .toggle-text,.widget .post-date,.widget .rss-date,.widget_archive li,.widget_categories li,.widget cite,.widget_pages li,.widget_meta li,.widget_nav_menu li,.powered-by-wordpress,.to-the-top,.singular .entry-header .post-meta,.singular:not(.overlay-header) .entry-header .post-meta a { color: #6d6d6d; }.header-footer-group pre,.header-footer-group fieldset,.header-footer-group input,.header-footer-group textarea,.header-footer-group table,.header-footer-group table *,.footer-nav-widgets-wrapper,#site-footer,.menu-modal nav *,.footer-widgets-outer-wrapper,.footer-top { border-color: #dbdbdb; }.header-footer-group table caption,body:not(.overlay-header) .header-inner .toggle-wrapper::before { background-color: #dbdbdb; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='twentytwenty-print-style-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/print.css?ver=20001.2' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://trynano.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=48' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-dashboard-for-wp/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=7.28.0" id="exactmetrics-frontend-script-js"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='exactmetrics-frontend-script-js-extra'>var exactmetrics_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/trynano.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-H3JL98Y0HD"};</script> <script id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js-extra"> var stackable = {"restUrl":"https:\/\/trynano.org\/wp-json\/"}; </script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/stackable-ultimate-gutenberg-blocks/dist/deprecated/frontend_blocks_deprecated_v2.js?ver=3.13.2" id="ugb-block-frontend-js-v2-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/js/index.js?ver=20001.2" id="twentytwenty-js-js" async></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/js/custom.js?ver=20001.2" id="twentytwenty-custom-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://trynano.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://trynano.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/493" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://trynano.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://trynano.org/?p=493' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://trynano.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrynano.org%2Fapplications-industry%2Fnanotechnology-applications%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://trynano.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrynano.org%2Fapplications-industry%2Fnanotechnology-applications%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en-US" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-ES" href="https://trynano.org/es/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://trynano.org/pt/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://trynano.org/zh/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko-KR" href="https://trynano.org/ko/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it-IT" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://trynano.org/es/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://trynano.org/pt/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://trynano.org/zh/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://trynano.org/ko/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/"/> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( 'no-js', 'js' );</script> <style id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #1b3745; } </style> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 6.7.14 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <script>function setREVStartSize(e){ //window.requestAnimationFrame(function() { window.RSIW = window.RSIW===undefined ? window.innerWidth : window.RSIW; window.RSIH = window.RSIH===undefined ? window.innerHeight : window.RSIH; try { var pw = document.getElementById(e.c).parentNode.offsetWidth, newh; pw = pw===0 || isNaN(pw) || (e.l=="fullwidth" || e.layout=="fullwidth") ? window.RSIW : pw; e.tabw = e.tabw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabw); e.thumbw = e.thumbw===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbw); e.tabh = e.tabh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabh); e.thumbh = e.thumbh===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbh); e.tabhide = e.tabhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.tabhide); e.thumbhide = e.thumbhide===undefined ? 0 : parseInt(e.thumbhide); e.mh = e.mh===undefined || e.mh=="" || e.mh==="auto" ? 0 : parseInt(e.mh,0); if(e.layout==="fullscreen" || e.l==="fullscreen") newh = Math.max(e.mh,window.RSIH); else{ e.gw = Array.isArray(e.gw) ? e.gw : [e.gw]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gw[i]===undefined || e.gw[i]===0) e.gw[i] = e.gw[i-1]; e.gh = e.el===undefined || e.el==="" || (Array.isArray(e.el) && e.el.length==0)? e.gh : e.el; e.gh = Array.isArray(e.gh) ? e.gh : [e.gh]; for (var i in e.rl) if (e.gh[i]===undefined || e.gh[i]===0) e.gh[i] = e.gh[i-1]; var nl = new Array(e.rl.length), ix = 0, sl; e.tabw = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabw; e.thumbw = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbw; e.tabh = e.tabhide>=pw ? 0 : e.tabh; e.thumbh = e.thumbhide>=pw ? 0 : e.thumbh; for (var i in e.rl) nl[i] = e.rl[i]<window.RSIW ? 0 : e.rl[i]; sl = nl[0]; for (var i in nl) if (sl>nl[i] && nl[i]>0) { sl = nl[i]; ix=i;} var m = pw>(e.gw[ix]+e.tabw+e.thumbw) ? 1 : (pw-(e.tabw+e.thumbw)) / (e.gw[ix]); newh = (e.gh[ix] * m) + (e.tabh + e.thumbh); } var el = document.getElementById(e.c); if (el!==null && el) el.style.height = newh+"px"; el = document.getElementById(e.c+"_wrapper"); if (el!==null && el) { el.style.height = newh+"px"; el.style.display = "block"; } } catch(e){ console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:" + e) } //}); };</script> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .footer-menu-list ul {display:block;} .footer-menu-list ul li {display:inline;} .button {background-color:#01c9e2 !important; color: #fff !important;} .footer-widgets a {color:#ffffff; text-decoration:none; } .entry-content > .alignwide .alignwide {max-width:100%; width:100%; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column.mega-icon-megamenu-2 { background-image: url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/education.png); opacity: .65; } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row .mega-menu-column.mega-icon-megamenu-3 { background-image: url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/technology.png); opacity: .65; } section { padding: 0rem 0; } .profileGrid .ab-post-grid-items.is-list { display: grid; grid-gap: 25px; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } h1.title-header { font-size: 60px; text-shadow: 1px 2px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5); } h1 { font-size:32px;} h2 { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #193745; font-style: italic; position: relative; } h1:after, h2:after { display: block; position: absolute; bottom: -10px; left: 0px; width: 90px; height: 6px; background-color: #01c9e2; content: ""; } .entry-content p, .entry-content li { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; color: #000; } .ugb-blog-posts__readmore a {line-height: 2.5em;} @media ( min-width: 768px ) { .post-230 .ugb-c0276d2 .ugb-blog-posts__item, .post-234 .ugb-2d6e6b2 .ugb-blog-posts__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr !important; } } #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-item-has-children > a.mega-menu-link > span.mega-indicator { left: 33%; } .header-titles-wrapper { width:240px; } .ieee-header svg {height:34px;} #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {font-size:18px; font-weight:500;} .ab-block-post-grid header .ab-block-post-grid-title {font-size:22px; font-weight:400;} .entry-content {font-size:16px;} .ab-block-post-grid .ab-block-post-grid-more-link {font-weight:400; line-height:2.5em;} .footer-widgets .widget_media_image svg {height:72px;} .footer-widgets .widget_media_image span {font-size:2rem; padding-top:20px;} .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 20rem);} .footer-widgets-outer-wrapper {padding: 4rem 0;} .footer-box-copy .widget_text p, .footer-menu-list li a {font-size:14px; line-height:24px;} .footer-menu-list li a {line-height:18px;} .alignwide { margin-top: 4rem;} .footer-logo {min-width: 178px;} @media ( max-width: 1300px ) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary li.mega-menu-megamenu > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-row > ul.mega-sub-menu > li.mega-menu-columns-3-of-12 {margin-right:20px; } .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 8rem); } } @media ( min-width: 1000px ) { #site-header .header-inner {height:108px; } .home #site-header .header-inner {height: 108px;} } @media ( max-width: 1100px ) { #mega-menu-wrap-primary #mega-menu-primary > li.mega-menu-item > a.mega-menu-link {padding-left:12px; padding-right:12px; } } @media ( max-width: 1024px ) { .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 4rem); } } @media ( max-width: 999px ) { .menu-wrapper, .menu-modal-inner.modal-inner {background:#1b3745;} .mobile-menu {background:#1b3745; margin-top:26px; width:calc(100% + 8rem); margin-left:-4rem; } .mobile-menu .modal-menu a {color:#ffffff; } .mobile-menu .fill-children-current-color, .mobile-menu .fill-children-current-color * {fill:#ffffff; } ul.modal-menu {padding-left:8rem; padding-right:8rem; } } @media ( max-width: 782px ) { .ab-block-post-grid .is-list article, .ab-block-post-grid .is-grid.columns-3, .ab-block-post-grid .ab-is-grid.ab-columns-3 {-ms-grid-columns: 1fr; grid-template-columns: 1fr;} } @media (min-width: 1000px) { .wp-block-image .alignleft { margin-right: 2rem; } .wp-block-image .alignright { margin-left: 2rem; } } @media ( max-width: 767px ) { .post-230 .ugb-c0276d2 .ugb-blog-posts__item, .post-234 .ugb-2d6e6b2 .ugb-blog-posts__item { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; } .footer-inner, .header-inner, .header-footer-group .section-inner { width: calc(100% - 4rem); } } @media ( max-width: 700px ) { .header-inner { padding: 2.85rem 0; } ul.modal-menu {padding:0px; } } </style> <style type="text/css">/** Mega Menu CSS: fs **/</style> <script src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/ieeeshutpages/gdpr/settings.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.css" /> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/cookieconsent2/3.0.3/cookieconsent.min.js"></script> <script> window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.cookieconsent.initialise(json); }); </script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-templates page-template-template-full-width page-template-templatestemplate-full-width-php page page-id-493 page-child parent-pageid-234 custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive translatepress-en_US mega-menu-primary singular has-full-width-content has-post-thumbnail has-no-pagination not-showing-comments show-avatars template-full-width footer-top-visible"> <div class="meta-nav"> <p id="ieee-meta-a"><a href="https://www.ieee.org/index.html">IEEE.org</a>  |  <a href="https://www.ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/guesthome.jsp">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a>  |  <a href="https://standards.ieee.org/">IEEE Standards</a>  |  <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/">IEEE Spectrum</a>  |  <a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html">More Sites</a><a href="https://ieee.org"></p> </div> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#site-content">Skip to the content</a> <header id="site-header" class="header-footer-group" role="banner"> <div class="header-inner section-inner"> <div class="header-titles-wrapper"> <div class="header-titles"> <div class="site-logo faux-heading"><a href="https://trynano.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="436" height="113" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="TryNano" decoding="async" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo.png 436w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/trynano-logo-300x78.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px" /></a><span class="screen-reader-text">TryNano</span></div> </div> <button class="toggle nav-toggle mobile-nav-toggle" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".close-nav-toggle"> <span class="toggle-inner"> <span class="toggle-icon"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/themes/trynano/assets/images/iconmonstr-menu-1.png" /> </span> <span class="toggle-text">Menu</span> </span> </button> </div> <div class="header-navigation-wrapper"> <nav class="primary-menu-wrapper" aria-label="Horizontal" role="navigation"> <ul class="primary-menu reset-list-style"> <div id="mega-menu-wrap-primary" class="mega-menu-wrap"><div class="mega-menu-toggle"><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-left"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-center"></div><div class="mega-toggle-blocks-right"><div class='mega-toggle-block mega-menu-toggle-block mega-toggle-block-1' id='mega-toggle-block-1' tabindex='0'><span class='mega-toggle-label' role='button' aria-expanded='false'><span class='mega-toggle-label-closed'>MENU</span><span class='mega-toggle-label-open'>MENU</span></span></div></div></div><ul id="mega-menu-primary" class="mega-menu max-mega-menu mega-menu-horizontal mega-no-js" data-event="hover_intent" data-effect="fade_up" data-effect-speed="200" data-effect-mobile="disabled" data-effect-speed-mobile="0" data-panel-width="body" data-panel-inner-width=".header-inner" data-mobile-force-width="false" data-second-click="go" data-document-click="collapse" data-vertical-behaviour="standard" data-breakpoint="1000" data-unbind="false" data-mobile-state="collapse_all" data-hover-intent-timeout="300" data-hover-intent-interval="100"><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-28' id='mega-menu-item-28'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">About Nanotechnology<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-28-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-1 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-282' id='mega-menu-item-282'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/">About Nanotechnology</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-435' id='mega-menu-item-435'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/what-is-nanotechnology/">What is Nanotechnology?</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-407' id='mega-menu-item-407'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/is-it-chemistry-is-it-physics/">Is it Chemistry? Is it Physics?</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-406' id='mega-menu-item-406'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanoscale-properties/">Nanoscale Properties</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-405' id='mega-menu-item-405'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/social-implications/">Social Implications, Environmental Impact</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-438' id='mega-menu-item-438'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/history-of-nanotechnology/">History of Nanotechnology</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-491' id='mega-menu-item-491'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/the-future-of-nanotechnology/">The Future of Nanotechnology</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-28-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-429' id='mega-menu-item-429'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomaterials</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-424' id='mega-menu-item-424'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/">Carbon Nanotubes</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-425' id='mega-menu-item-425'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/graphene/">Graphene</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-426' id='mega-menu-item-426'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/inorganic-nanowires/">Inorganic Nanowires</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-427' id='mega-menu-item-427'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/nanoparticles/">Nanoparticles</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-576' id='mega-menu-item-576'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/dendrimers/">Dendrimers</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-428' id='mega-menu-item-428'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/quantum-dots/">Quantum Dots</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-237' id='mega-menu-item-237'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Education & Resources<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-237-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-2 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-471' id='mega-menu-item-471'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education-resources/">Education</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-469' id='mega-menu-item-469'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/university-listings/">Nanotechnology Degrees</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-466' id='mega-menu-item-466'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-lesson-plans/">Nanotechnology Lesson Plans</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-465' id='mega-menu-item-465'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">Nanotechnology Glossary</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-464' id='mega-menu-item-464'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-games/">Nanotechnology Games</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-237-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-472' id='mega-menu-item-472'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education-resources/">Resources</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-468' id='mega-menu-item-468'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Nanotechnology Standards and Guidelines</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-467' id='mega-menu-item-467'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-links/">Nanotechnology Links</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-470' id='mega-menu-item-470'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/nanotechnology-images/">Nanotechnology Images</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-page-ancestor mega-current-menu-ancestor mega-current-menu-parent mega-current-page-parent mega-current_page_parent mega-current_page_ancestor mega-menu-item-has-children mega-menu-megamenu mega-align-bottom-left mega-menu-grid mega-menu-item-236' id='mega-menu-item-236'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Applications & Industry<span class="mega-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-row' id='mega-menu-236-0'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-column mega-icon-megamenu-3 mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-0'></li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-1'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-current-menu-item mega-page_item mega-page-item-493 mega-current_page_item mega-menu-item-508' id='mega-menu-item-508'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" aria-current="page">Nanotechnology Applications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-575' id='mega-menu-item-575'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Nanotechnology Standards and Guidelines</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-533' id='mega-menu-item-533'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/information-and-communications/">Information and Communications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-534' id='mega-menu-item-534'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/">Materials and Manufacturing</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-504' id='mega-menu-item-504'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/consumer-goods-applications/">Consumer Goods Applications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-505' id='mega-menu-item-505'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/transportation-applications/">Transportation Applications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-506' id='mega-menu-item-506'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/energy-and-environmental-applications/">Energy and Environmental Applications</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-507' id='mega-menu-item-507'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/">Biomedical Applications</a></li> </ul> </li><li class='mega-menu-column mega-menu-columns-3-of-12' id='mega-menu-236-0-2'> <ul class="mega-sub-menu"> <li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-custom mega-menu-item-object-custom mega-menu-item-535' id='mega-menu-item-535'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="#">Spotlights and Profiles</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-571' id='mega-menu-item-571'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/organizational-spotlight/">Organizational Spotlight</a></li><li class='mega-menu-item mega-menu-item-type-post_type mega-menu-item-object-page mega-menu-item-574' id='mega-menu-item-574'><a class="mega-menu-link" href="https://trynano.org/profiles-in-nanotechnology/">Profiles in Nanotechnology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></div> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="ieee-header"> <a href="https://ieee.org"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 32" style="enable-background:new 0 0 100 32;" xml:space="preserve"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#00629b;} .st1{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#00629b;} </style> <g id="Homepage"> <g id="Homepage---Desktop-D" transform="translate(-1205.000000, -67.000000)"> <g id="header"> <g id="IEEE-Logo-SVG" transform="translate(1205.000000, 67.750000)"> <g id="assets_x2F_global_x2F_ieee-logo"> <path id="Shape" class="st0" d="M28.6,14.3c-1.1-1-4.4-3.3-7.2-6.2s-4.9-6.4-5.9-7.5c-0.7-0.8-1.2-0.8-1.9,0 c-1,1.1-3.2,4.6-5.9,7.5s-6.1,5.3-7.2,6.2c-0.7,0.8-0.7,1.2,0,2c1.1,1,4.4,3.3,7.2,6.2s4.9,6.4,5.9,7.5c0.7,0.8,1.1,0.8,1.9,0 c0.9-1.1,3.1-4.6,5.9-7.5s6.1-5.3,7.2-6.2C29.3,15.6,29.3,15.1,28.6,14.3z M25.3,16.1c-1.4,2-3,4-4.7,5.8 c-1.6,1.7-3.4,3.3-5.2,4.7c-0.5,0.4-1.1,0.4-1.6,0c-1.9-1.5-3.6-3.1-5.3-4.8c-1.6-1.7-3.2-3.6-4.6-5.6c-0.4-0.5-0.4-1.2,0-1.7 c1.4-2,2.9-3.8,4.6-5.6c1.7-1.7,3.4-3.3,5.3-4.8c0.5-0.4,1.1-0.4,1.6,0c1.9,1.5,3.6,3.1,5.3,4.8c1.7,1.8,3.2,3.7,4.6,5.7 C25.6,15,25.6,15.7,25.3,16.1L25.3,16.1z"/> <path id="Shape_1_" class="st0" d="M24.5,14.6c-1.3-1.9-2.7-3.6-4.3-5.2c-1.5-1.6-3.2-3.1-4.9-4.5c-0.4-0.4-1.1-0.4-1.5,0 c-1.7,1.4-3.4,2.9-4.9,4.5c-1.5,1.6-3,3.3-4.3,5.2c-0.3,0.5-0.3,1.1,0,1.6C6,18,7.4,19.7,8.9,21.3c1.5,1.6,3.2,3.1,4.9,4.5 c0.4,0.3,1.1,0.3,1.5,0c1.7-1.3,3.3-2.8,4.8-4.4c1.6-1.7,3-3.5,4.4-5.4C24.8,15.7,24.8,15.1,24.5,14.6L24.5,14.6z M14.6,7.2 l1.6,4.9h-1.1l0.2,4.6c-0.5,0.1-1,0.1-1.5,0l0.2-4.6h-1.1L14.6,7.2z M13.6,22.8l0.2-4.8c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0l0.2,4.8 C14.9,22.9,14.3,22.9,13.6,22.8z M14.3,17.7c-3.4,0-6.1-1.1-6.1-2.5c0-1,1.3-1.8,3.2-2.2l1.4,1c-1.5,0.3-2.5,0.8-2.5,1.5 c0,0.9,2,1.7,4.5,1.7c2.2,0,4.6-0.8,4.6-1.7c0-0.6-0.7-0.9-1.3-1.2l-0.9,0.2l-0.5-1.3l2.8,0.7L19,14c0,0,1.1,0.6,1.3,1.2 C20.7,16.6,17.8,17.7,14.3,17.7z"/> <path id="Shape_2_" class="st1" d="M19.6,27.3c-0.4,0-0.8,0.3-0.9,0.7c-0.2,0.4-0.1,0.9,0.2,1.2s0.7,0.4,1.1,0.2s0.6-0.6,0.6-1 c0-0.3-0.1-0.6-0.3-0.8C20.1,27.4,19.8,27.3,19.6,27.3z M19.6,29.2c-0.3,0-0.6-0.2-0.8-0.5s-0.1-0.7,0.1-0.9s0.6-0.3,0.9-0.2 s0.5,0.4,0.5,0.8c0,0.2-0.1,0.4-0.2,0.6C19.9,29.1,19.8,29.2,19.6,29.2z M20,28.1c0-0.3-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.3h-0.4v1.2h0.2v-0.5h0.1 l0.3,0.5H20l-0.3-0.5c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1C20,28.3,20,28.2,20,28.1z M19.6,28.2h-0.2V28h0.2c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.2,0.1 C19.8,28.2,19.7,28.2,19.6,28.2z"/> <polygon id="Shape_3_" class="st0" points="33.2,27.2 33.2,4 39.3,4 39.3,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_4_" class="st0" points="42.5,27.2 42.5,4 59.3,4 59.3,8.5 48.6,8.5 48.6,13.3 58.5,13.3 58.5,17.8 48.6,17.8 48.6,22.7 59.3,22.7 59.3,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_5_" class="st0" points="62.7,27.2 62.7,4 79.5,4 79.5,8.5 68.8,8.5 68.8,13.3 78.7,13.3 78.7,17.8 68.8,17.8 68.8,22.7 79.5,22.7 79.5,27.2 "/> <polygon id="Shape_6_" class="st0" points="82.9,27.2 82.9,4 99.7,4 99.7,8.5 89,8.5 89,13.3 98.9,13.3 98.9,17.8 89,17.8 89,22.7 99.7,22.7 99.7,27.2 "/> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="menu-modal cover-modal header-footer-group" data-modal-target-string=".menu-modal"> <div class="menu-modal-inner modal-inner"> <div class="menu-wrapper section-inner"> <div class="menu-top"> <button class="toggle close-nav-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal" data-toggle-body-class="showing-menu-modal" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-modal"> <span class="toggle-text">Close Menu</span> <svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="6.852 7.649 .399 1.195 1.445 .149 7.899 6.602 14.352 .149 15.399 1.195 8.945 7.649 15.399 14.102 14.352 15.149 7.899 8.695 1.445 15.149 .399 14.102" /></svg> </button> <nav class="mobile-menu" aria-label="Mobile" role="navigation"> <ul class="modal-menu reset-list-style"> <li id="menu-item-28" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-28"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/">About Nanotechnology</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-28 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewBox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-282"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/">About Nanotechnology</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-435" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-435"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/what-is-nanotechnology/">What is Nanotechnology?</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-407"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/is-it-chemistry-is-it-physics/">Is it Chemistry? Is it Physics?</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-406" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-406"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanoscale-properties/">Nanoscale Properties</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-405" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-405"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/social-implications/">Social Implications, Environmental Impact</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-438"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/history-of-nanotechnology/">History of Nanotechnology</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-491"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/the-future-of-nanotechnology/">The Future of Nanotechnology</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-429" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-429"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomaterials</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-424"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/carbon-nanotubes/">Carbon Nanotubes</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-425"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/graphene/">Graphene</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-426"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/inorganic-nanowires/">Inorganic Nanowires</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-427"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/nanoparticles/">Nanoparticles</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-576"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/dendrimers/">Dendrimers</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-428"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/quantum-dots/">Quantum Dots</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-237"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/">Education & Resources</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-237 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewBox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-471"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="/education-resources/">Education</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-469" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-469"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/university-listings/">Nanotechnology Degrees</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-466" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-466"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-lesson-plans/">Nanotechnology Lesson Plans</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-468"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Nanotechnology Standards and Guidelines</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-472"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="/education-resources/">Resources</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-465"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/">Nanotechnology Glossary</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-467"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-links/">Nanotechnology Links</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-464" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-464"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/education-resources/nanotechnology-games/">Nanotechnology Games</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-470"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/nanotechnology-images/">Nanotechnology Images</a></div></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-236"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/">Applications & Industry</a><button class="toggle sub-menu-toggle fill-children-current-color" data-toggle-target=".menu-modal .menu-item-236 > .sub-menu" data-toggle-type="slidetoggle" data-toggle-duration="250" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show sub menu</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewBox="0 0 20 12"><polygon fill="" fill-rule="evenodd" points="1319.899 365.778 1327.678 358 1329.799 360.121 1319.899 370.021 1310 360.121 1312.121 358" transform="translate(-1310 -358)" /></svg></button></div> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-508" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-493 current_page_item menu-item-508"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" aria-current="page">Nanotechnology Applications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-575"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="/education-resources/nanotechnology-standards-and-guidelines/">Nanotechnology Standards and Guidelines</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-533"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/information-and-communications/">Information and Communications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-534" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-534"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/">Materials and Manufacturing</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-504"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/consumer-goods-applications/">Consumer Goods Applications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-505"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/transportation-applications/">Transportation Applications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-535"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="#">Spotlights and Profiles</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-506"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/energy-and-environmental-applications/">Energy and Environmental Applications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-507" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-507"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/">Biomedical Applications</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-574"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/profiles-in-nanotechnology/">Profiles in Nanotechnology</a></div></li> <li id="menu-item-571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-571"><div class="ancestor-wrapper"><a href="https://trynano.org/organizational-spotlight/">Organizational Spotlight</a></div></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="menu-bottom"> <nav aria-label="Expanded Social links" role="navigation"> <ul class="social-menu reset-list-style social-icons fill-children-current-color"> <li id="menu-item-36" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-36"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/TryEngineering/155368597826622"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-37" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-37"><a href="https://twitter.com/wordpress"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-38" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-38"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/wordcamp/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-39" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39"><a href="mailto:wordpress@example.com"><span class="screen-reader-text">Email</span><svg class="svg-icon" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20,4H4C2.895,4,2,4.895,2,6v12c0,1.105,0.895,2,2,2h16c1.105,0,2-0.895,2-2V6C22,4.895,21.105,4,20,4z M20,8.236l-8,4.882 L4,8.236V6h16V8.236z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="site-content" role="main"> <div class="page-header" style="background-image:url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature.jpg); "> <div class="section-inner"> <h1 class="title-header">Nanotechnology Applications</h1> </div> </div> <article class="post-493 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" id="post-493"> <header class="entry-header has-text-align-center header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="entry-title">Nanotechnology Applications</h1> </div> </header> <div class="post-inner "> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="alignwide flexColumns"> <div class="contentCol"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Nanotechnology Applications</h2> <p>Materials that exhibit different physical properties as a result of their nanoscale constitution are being used in existing or entirely new technologies and products. In many cases, the application of these materials are still in various stages of research and development, but some are already available commercially.</p> <p>For example, clothing manufacturers have used fabrics containing nanoparticles to create stain resistant garments. Automobile manufacturers have incorporated various nanostructured materials into body parts to make them stronger. Colored light filters and colored lamps have been created by altering the optical properties of colloidal suspensions using nanoparticles of different sizes and shapes. Carbon nanotubes have been incorporated into sporting goods (such as bicycle frames and tennis rackets) to enhance strength and reduce weight.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Find out More</h2> <section class="gb-block-post-grid featuredpage aligncenter"><div class="gb-post-grid-items is-list"><article id="post-494" class="gb-post-grid-item post-494 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/information-and-communications/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/infoandcomm-1980x1321.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/information-and-communications/" rel="bookmark">Information and Communications</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>Nanotechnology has enabled many advances in computer memory, increasing storage size, reducing power consumption, and increasing speed. These three factors will enable sophisticated computer controlled devices in the future.</p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/information-and-communications/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Information and Communications</span></a></p></div></div></article> <article id="post-496" class="gb-post-grid-item post-496 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img decoding="async" width="598" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-300x201.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-768x514.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-1536x1027.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-2048x1369.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/materialsandmanuf-1980x1324.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark">Materials and Manufacturing</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>Composite materials are engineered materials which are made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties. Nanotechnology has emerged as a key technology used in fabrication of composite materials.</p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/materials-and-manufacturing/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Materials and Manufacturing</span></a></p></div></div></article> <article id="post-499" class="gb-post-grid-item post-499 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altbiomedblood-1980x1320.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/" rel="bookmark">Biomedical Applications</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>Biomedical Applications Nanotechnology is expected to have a significant impact on improving the quality of health care through early and reliable diagnostics of diseases, improved pharmaceuticals, targeted drug delivery, improved implant materials, and other applications. Biosensors are being developed for early detection of several life threatening illnesses. Using a combination of nanomaterials, novel device fabrication techniques…</p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/biomedical-applications/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Biomedical Applications</span></a></p></div></div></article> <article id="post-500" class="gb-post-grid-item post-500 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/energy-and-environmental-applications/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/energyenviron-1980x1320.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/energy-and-environmental-applications/" rel="bookmark">Energy and Environmental Applications</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>Skyrocketing oil prices, concerns about the environment from increasing greenhouse emissions, and the desire to save the planet from environmental disasters, have turned wide attention to alternative energy sources and to the need to increase the energy efficiency of the systems we use today.</p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/energy-and-environmental-applications/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Energy and Environmental Applications</span></a></p></div></div></article> <article id="post-501" class="gb-post-grid-item post-501 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/transportation-applications/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="533" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-300x225.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-768x576.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/transportation-1980x1485.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/transportation-applications/" rel="bookmark">Transportation Applications</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>One of the major contributions that nanotechnology can make in the transportation sector is lighter weight and high strength composite materials (“composites”) for the construction of airplanes and automobiles. </p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/transportation-applications/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Transportation Applications</span></a></p></div></div></article> <article id="post-502" class="gb-post-grid-item post-502 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry"><div class="gb-block-post-grid-image"><a href="https://trynano.org/consumer-goods-applications/" rel="bookmark" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="400" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-gb-block-post-grid-landscape size-gb-block-post-grid-landscape" alt="" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/consumergoods-1980x1320.jpg 1980w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div><div class="gb-block-post-grid-text"><header class="gb-block-post-grid-header"><h3 class="gb-block-post-grid-title"><a href="https://trynano.org/consumer-goods-applications/" rel="bookmark">Consumer Goods Applications</a></h3></header><div class="gb-block-post-grid-excerpt"><p>Consumer Goods Applications The products of nanotechnology continue to emerge from the science laboratory and move into the marketplace. Many solutions to engineering challenges have included the use of nanotechnology principles and these are used today in the design and manufacture of many commercial devices and systems. Areas affected by nanotechnology include medicine, environmental engineering, food production…</p> <p><a class="gb-block-post-grid-more-link gb-text-link" href="https://trynano.org/consumer-goods-applications/" rel="bookmark">Continue Reading <span class="screen-reader-text">Consumer Goods Applications</span></a></p></div></div></article> </div></section> </div> <div class="sidebarCol"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/altappandindustry-scaled.jpg" /> <span>ZinetroN/bigstock.com</span> <h3>Read More</h3> <div class="related-box"> <div class="relative-item"> <a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/"><img width="300" height="125" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-300x125.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-300x125.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-1024x426.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-768x319.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-1536x638.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2-1200x499.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature2.jpg 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/applications-industry/">Applications & Industry</a> <div class="excerpt"> Most industries have been impacted by work done at the nanoscale. And, while many of these applications are still in various stages of research, many products and techniques have impacted everything from clothings, to medicine delivery, to diagnostics, to energy and are commercially available. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="footer-nav-widgets-wrapper header-footer-group"> <a class="to-the-top" href="#site-header"> <span class="to-the-top-long"> To the top <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> <span class="to-the-top-short"> Up <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> </a> <div class="footer-inner section-inner"> <aside class="footer-widgets-outer-wrapper" role="complementary"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrapper"> <div class="footer-widgets"> <div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/"> <svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M256,0c-51.6,0-93.9,40.4-96.3,91.9c-0.2,4.1,3,7.6,7.1,7.8c4.2,0.2,7.6-3,7.8-7.1c2-43.5,37.8-77.6,81.4-77.6 c44.9,0,81.5,36.5,81.5,81.5c0,35.5-22.7,66.7-56.5,77.6c-1.7,0.6-3.2,1.7-4.1,3.3L256,211.7l-20.8-34.4c-0.9-1.5-2.4-2.7-4.1-3.3 c-25.6-8.2-45.5-28.6-53.2-54.4c-1.2-4-5.4-6.2-9.3-5.1c-4,1.2-6.2,5.4-5.1,9.3c8.8,29.6,31.2,53.2,60.2,63.5l25.8,42.7 c1.4,2.2,3.8,3.6,6.4,3.6s5.1-1.4,6.4-3.6l25.8-42.7c38.5-13.6,64.2-49.8,64.2-90.9C352.5,43.3,309.2,0,256,0z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M297.8,52.3c-15.5-15.5-40.7-15.5-56.2,0c-13.7,13.7-15.3,34.9-4.8,50.4l-32.1,32.1c-2.9,2.9-2.9,7.7,0,10.6 c1.5,1.5,3.4,2.2,5.3,2.2s3.8-0.7,5.3-2.2l32.1-32.1c6.7,4.5,14.5,6.8,22.3,6.8c10.2,0,20.4-3.9,28.1-11.6 C313.3,93,313.3,67.8,297.8,52.3z M287.2,97.9c-9.6,9.6-25.3,9.6-35,0c-9.6-9.6-9.6-25.3,0-35c4.8-4.8,11.2-7.2,17.5-7.2 c6.3,0,12.7,2.4,17.5,7.2C296.9,72.5,296.9,88.2,287.2,97.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,279.3l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,284.8,221.9,280.6,218,279.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,305.9l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,311.3,221.9,307.1,218,305.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M218,332.5l-67-20.8c-4-1.2-8.2,1-9.4,4.9c-1.2,4,1,8.2,4.9,9.4l67,20.8c0.7,0.2,1.5,0.3,2.2,0.3c3.2,0,6.2-2.1,7.2-5.3 C224.1,337.9,221.9,333.7,218,332.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <g> <path d="M439.9,213.6C441.9,215,438,212.2,439.9,213.6L439.9,213.6z" /> <path d="M439.9,213.6c-1.9-1.4-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1l-10.7,3.4v-12.4c0-2.4-1.1-4.6-3.1-6.1s-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1L256,246.6l-95.3-30.5 c-3.9-1.3-8.2,0.9-9.4,4.9c-1.3,3.9,0.9,8.2,4.9,9.4l92.3,29.5v17.2v37.3v98.3l-144-46.1V213.9l22.1,7.1c3.9,1.3,8.2-0.9,9.4-4.9 c1.3-3.9-0.9-8.2-4.9-9.4l-31.9-10.2c-2.3-0.7-4.8-0.3-6.7,1.1c-1.9,1.4-3.1,3.7-3.1,6.1V216l-10.7-3.4c-2.3-0.7-4.8-0.3-6.7,1.1 c-1.9,1.4-3.1,3.7-3.1,6.1V257v152.9v37.3c0,3.3,2.1,6.1,5.2,7.1l179.5,57.4c1.5,0.5,3.1,0.5,4.6,0l92.2-29.5 c3.9-1.3,6.1-5.5,4.9-9.4s-5.5-6.1-9.4-4.9l-82.4,26.4v-21.5L428,420.1v21.5l-52.5,16.8c-3.9,1.3-6.1,5.5-4.9,9.4 c1,3.2,4,5.2,7.1,5.2c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.3-0.4l57.7-18.5c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1v-37.3V257v-37.3C443,217.3,441.9,215,439.9,213.6z M248.5,494.2L84,441.6v-21.5l164.5,52.6V494.2z M248.5,457L84,404.3V257v-27l5.5,1.8V372c0,3.3,2.1,6.1,5.2,7.1l153.8,49.2V457z M263.5,314.4v-37.3v-17.2l144-46.1v152.7l-144,46.1L263.5,314.4L263.5,314.4z M428,257v147.4L263.5,457v-28.6l153.8-49.2 c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V231.7l5.5-1.8L428,257L428,257z" /> </g> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M355.3,253c-1.9-1.4-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1l-39.9,12.8c-3.1,1-5.2,3.9-5.2,7.1V314c0,2.4,1.1,4.6,3.1,6.1 c1.3,0.9,2.9,1.4,4.4,1.4c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.3-0.4l39.9-12.8c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V259C358.4,256.6,357.3,254.4,355.3,253z M343.4,295.8l-24.9,8v-26.5l24.9-8V295.8z" /> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a href="/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://ieeenano.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path d="M477.9,102.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1C512,117.7,496.7,102.4,477.9,102.4z M477.9,153.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C494.9,145.9,487.3,153.6,477.9,153.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M34.1,384C15.3,384,0,399.3,0,418.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S53,384,34.1,384z M34.1,435.2 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S43.5,435.2,34.1,435.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M461.3,113.2l-73.6-35.5c-4.2-2.1-9.3-0.3-11.4,4c-2,4.2-0.3,9.3,4,11.4l73.6,35.5c1.2,0.6,2.5,0.9,3.7,0.9 c3.2,0,6.2-1.8,7.7-4.8C467.3,120.3,465.6,115.2,461.3,113.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M384,443.7c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1S365.2,512,384,512s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S402.8,443.7,384,443.7z M384,494.9 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S393.4,494.9,384,494.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M367.5,454.5L293.8,419c-4.2-2.1-9.3-0.3-11.4,4c-2,4.2-0.3,9.3,4,11.4l73.6,35.5c1.2,0.6,2.5,0.9,3.7,0.9 c3.2,0,6.2-1.8,7.7-4.8C373.5,461.7,371.7,456.6,367.5,454.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M256,230.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S274.8,230.4,256,230.4z M256,281.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S265.4,281.6,256,281.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M241,242.1l-56.6-44.1c-3.7-2.9-9.1-2.2-12,1.5c-2.9,3.7-2.2,9.1,1.5,12l56.6,44.1c1.6,1.2,3.4,1.8,5.2,1.8 c2.5,0,5.1-1.1,6.7-3.3C245.4,250.4,244.7,245,241,242.1z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M409.6,221.9c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9S461.4,221.9,409.6,221.9z M409.6,392.5c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8S452,392.5,409.6,392.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M409.6,256c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S428.4,256,409.6,256z M409.6,307.2c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C426.7,299.5,419,307.2,409.6,307.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M434.4,341.3h-49.5c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C460.8,352.9,448.9,341.3,434.4,341.3z M443.7,384.5c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L443.7,384.5L443.7,384.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M204.8,324.3c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9S153,512,204.8,512s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9S256.6,324.3,204.8,324.3z M204.8,494.9 c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8S247.2,494.9,204.8,494.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M204.8,358.4c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1c0,18.8,15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1 C238.9,373.7,223.6,358.4,204.8,358.4z M204.8,409.6c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1 c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S214.2,409.6,204.8,409.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M229.6,443.7H180c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7V492c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7 c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C256,455.3,244.1,443.7,229.6,443.7z M238.9,486.9c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0v-17.4 c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L238.9,486.9L238.9,486.9z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,110.9C42.1,110.9,0,153,0,204.8s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9C187.7,153,145.6,110.9,93.9,110.9z M93.9,281.6c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8S51.5,128,93.9,128s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8C170.7,247.2,136.2,281.6,93.9,281.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,145.1c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S112.7,145.1,93.9,145.1z M93.9,196.3c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1s7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1S103.3,196.3,93.9,196.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M118.6,230.4H69.1c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C145.1,241.9,133.2,230.4,118.6,230.4z M128,273.5c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L128,273.5L128,273.5z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M298.7,0c-51.8,0-93.9,42.1-93.9,93.9s42.1,93.9,93.9,93.9s93.9-42.1,93.9-93.9C392.5,42.1,350.4,0,298.7,0z M298.7,170.7 c-42.4,0-76.8-34.4-76.8-76.8s34.4-76.8,76.8-76.8s76.8,34.4,76.8,76.8C375.5,136.2,341,170.7,298.7,170.7z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M298.7,34.1c-18.8,0-34.1,15.3-34.1,34.1s15.3,34.1,34.1,34.1s34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1S317.5,34.1,298.7,34.1z M298.7,85.3 c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1s17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C315.7,77.7,308.1,85.3,298.7,85.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M323.4,119.5h-49.5c-14.6,0-26.4,11.5-26.4,25.7v22.5c0,3,1.6,5.9,4.3,7.4c14.3,8.3,30.5,12.7,46.9,12.7 s32.6-4.4,46.9-12.7c2.6-1.5,4.3-4.3,4.3-7.4v-22.5C349.9,131,338,119.5,323.4,119.5z M332.8,162.6c-21.2,10.6-47,10.6-68.3,0 v-17.4c0-4.8,4.2-8.7,9.4-8.7h49.5c5.2,0,9.4,3.9,9.4,8.7L332.8,162.6L332.8,162.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M219.8,88.3c-3.1-3.6-8.4-4-12-0.9L148.7,138c-3.6,3.1-4,8.4-0.9,12c1.7,2,4.1,3,6.5,3c2,0,3.9-0.7,5.5-2.1l59.1-50.6 C222.5,97.3,222.9,91.9,219.8,88.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M407.9,225.3L356.7,157c-2.8-3.8-8.2-4.5-11.9-1.7c-3.8,2.8-4.5,8.2-1.7,11.9l51.2,68.3c1.7,2.2,4.2,3.4,6.8,3.4 c1.8,0,3.6-0.6,5.1-1.7C410,234.4,410.7,229.1,407.9,225.3z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M337.9,344c-2.8-3.8-8.2-4.5-11.9-1.7L278.2,378c-3.8,2.8-4.5,8.2-1.7,11.9c1.7,2.2,4.2,3.4,6.8,3.4 c1.8,0,3.6-0.6,5.1-1.7l47.7-35.7C339.9,353.1,340.7,347.7,337.9,344z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M119.5,409.6H59.7c-4.7,0-8.5,3.8-8.5,8.5s3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5h59.7c4.7,0,8.5-3.8,8.5-8.5S124.2,409.6,119.5,409.6z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,0C75,0,59.7,15.3,59.7,34.1C59.7,53,75,68.3,93.9,68.3c18.8,0,34.1-15.3,34.1-34.1C128,15.3,112.7,0,93.9,0z M93.9,51.2c-9.4,0-17.1-7.7-17.1-17.1c0-9.4,7.7-17.1,17.1-17.1c9.4,0,17.1,7.7,17.1,17.1C110.9,43.5,103.3,51.2,93.9,51.2z" /> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M93.9,51.2c-4.7,0-8.5,3.8-8.5,8.5v59.7c0,4.7,3.8,8.5,8.5,8.5s8.5-3.8,8.5-8.5V59.7C102.4,55,98.6,51.2,93.9,51.2z" /> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a href="https://ieeenano.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span>IEEE NTC</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/education-resources/university-listings/"><svg version="1.1" id="atom" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path d="M403.8,266.3c-3.7-3.4-7.6-6.9-11.7-10.3c4.1-3.4,8-6.9,11.7-10.3c30.9-28.8,42.7-53.9,34.1-72.7 c-8.6-18.8-35.3-26.4-77.3-21.9c-13.1,1.4-27.3,4-42,7.6c-2.9-14.9-6.4-28.9-10.6-41.4c-13.4-40.1-31.3-61.2-52-61.2 c-10.8,0-21,5.9-30.2,17.5c-3.3-1.4-6.9-2.2-10.7-2.2c-15.2,0-27.6,12.4-27.6,27.6c0,10.5,5.9,19.7,14.6,24.3 c-3.4,10.9-6.2,22.8-8.7,35.4c-14.8-3.6-28.9-6.2-42-7.6c-42-4.5-68.7,3.1-77.3,21.9s3.2,43.9,34.1,72.7c3.7,3.4,7.6,6.9,11.7,10.3 c-4.1,3.4-8,6.9-11.7,10.3c-30.9,28.8-42.7,53.9-34.1,72.7c4.3,9.5,16.1,21.1,47.1,22.9c4.1,10.1,14,17.3,25.6,17.3 c13.1,0,24.2-9.3,26.9-21.6c6.5-1.2,13.1-2.6,19.8-4.3c2.9,14.9,6.4,28.9,10.6,41.4c13.4,40.1,31.3,61.2,52,61.2s38.6-21.2,52-61.2 c4.2-12.5,7.7-26.5,10.6-41.4c9.3,2.3,18.3,4.1,26.9,5.5c3.2,11.7,13.9,20.3,26.6,20.3c11.8,0,21.8-7.5,25.8-17.9 c25.9-3,36.1-13.6,40-22.3C446.5,320.2,434.7,295.1,403.8,266.3L403.8,266.3z M362,164.7c34.1-3.6,57.8,1.6,63.4,14 c5.7,12.4-5.9,33.7-31,57.1c-4.1,3.9-8.6,7.7-13.3,11.6c-16.3-12.4-35.1-24.6-55.6-36c-1.1-13.5-2.6-26.7-4.5-39.2 C335.4,168.6,349.2,166.1,362,164.7L362,164.7z M279.9,308.3c-7.9,3.6-15.9,7-23.9,10.2c-8-3.2-15.9-6.6-23.9-10.2 c-11.2-5.1-22.1-10.5-32.5-16.1c-0.8-11.8-1.1-23.9-1.1-36.3c0-12.3,0.4-24.4,1.1-36.3c10.4-5.6,21.3-11,32.5-16.1 c8-3.6,16-7.1,23.9-10.2c7.9,3.2,15.9,6.6,23.9,10.2c11.2,5.1,22.1,10.5,32.5,16.1c0.8,11.8,1.1,23.9,1.1,36.3 c0,12.5-0.4,24.6-1.1,36.2C302,297.8,291.1,303.2,279.9,308.3L279.9,308.3z M311.1,308.3c-0.9,9.7-2.1,19.1-3.5,28 c-10.8-3-21.9-6.6-33.1-10.7c3.7-1.6,7.3-3.2,11-4.9C294.3,316.8,302.8,312.6,311.1,308.3L311.1,308.3z M237.5,325.6 c-11.2,4-22.3,7.6-33.1,10.7c-1.4-9-2.5-18.4-3.5-28c8.3,4.3,16.8,8.4,25.6,12.4C230.1,322.4,233.8,324.1,237.5,325.6L237.5,325.6z M185.5,284.4c-15.8-9.1-30.5-18.7-43.5-28.4c13-9.7,27.6-19.3,43.5-28.4c-0.5,9.3-0.7,18.8-0.7,28.4 C184.8,265.6,185,275.1,185.5,284.4L185.5,284.4z M200.9,203.6c0.9-9.6,2.1-19,3.5-28c10.8,3,21.9,6.6,33.2,10.7 c-3.7,1.6-7.4,3.2-11.1,4.9C217.7,195.2,209.2,199.4,200.9,203.6z M274.5,186.3c11.3-4.1,22.4-7.6,33.2-10.7c1.4,9,2.5,18.4,3.5,28 c-8.3-4.3-16.8-8.4-25.6-12.4C281.9,189.5,278.2,187.9,274.5,186.3L274.5,186.3z M326.5,227.6c15.8,9.1,30.5,18.7,43.5,28.4 c-13,9.7-27.6,19.3-43.5,28.4c0.5-9.3,0.7-18.8,0.7-28.4C327.2,246.4,327,236.9,326.5,227.6z M215,85.1c7.7,0,13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9 c0,7.7-6.2,13.9-13.9,13.9s-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9C201.1,91.3,207.4,85.1,215,85.1L215,85.1z M215.4,126.5c15-0.2,27.2-12.5,27.2-27.6 c0-6.5-2.2-12.4-6-17.1c4.8-6,11.7-12.2,19.4-12.2c13.6,0,28.2,19.4,39,51.9c4.1,12.2,7.5,25.9,10.3,40.5 c-16,4.4-32.5,10-49.3,16.6c-16.8-6.6-33.4-12.2-49.3-16.6C209.1,149.4,212,137.5,215.4,126.5z M117.5,235.7 c-25.1-23.3-36.7-44.7-31-57.1c5.7-12.4,29.4-17.6,63.4-14c12.8,1.4,26.6,3.9,41.1,7.5c-2,12.5-3.5,25.6-4.5,39.2 c-20.6,11.4-39.4,23.5-55.6,36C126.2,243.4,121.7,239.6,117.5,235.7L117.5,235.7z M146.8,365.5c-7.7,0-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9 c0-7.7,6.2-13.9,13.9-13.9s13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9C160.7,359.2,154.4,365.5,146.8,365.5z M173.2,343.8c-3.4-11.4-13.9-19.8-26.4-19.8 c-14,0-25.6,10.5-27.3,24.1c-17.6-1.4-29.2-6.6-32.9-14.7c-5.7-12.4,5.9-33.7,31-57.1c4.1-3.9,8.6-7.7,13.3-11.6 c16.3,12.4,35.1,24.6,55.6,36c1,13.5,2.6,26.6,4.5,39.2C185,341.3,179,342.6,173.2,343.8L173.2,343.8z M256,442.3 c-13.6,0-28.2-19.4-39-51.9c-4.1-12.2-7.5-25.9-10.3-40.5c16-4.4,32.6-10,49.4-16.6c16.7,6.5,33.3,12.1,49.3,16.5 C294.4,406.9,274.5,442.3,256,442.3z M372.1,365.5c-7.7,0-13.9-6.2-13.9-13.9c0-7.7,6.2-13.9,13.9-13.9c7.7,0,13.9,6.2,13.9,13.9 C386,359.2,379.7,365.5,372.1,365.5z M425.5,333.3c-3.9,8.6-15.3,12.4-26.2,14c-2.1-13.2-13.5-23.3-27.2-23.3 c-12.9,0-23.8,8.9-26.7,20.9c-7.8-1.3-16-3.1-24.4-5.1c2-12.5,3.5-25.6,4.5-39.2c20.6-11.4,39.4-23.5,55.6-36 c4.7,3.9,9.2,7.7,13.3,11.6C419.5,299.6,431.1,321,425.5,333.3L425.5,333.3z" /> <path d="M256,214.5c-22.9,0-41.5,18.6-41.5,41.5s18.6,41.5,41.5,41.5s41.5-18.6,41.5-41.5S278.9,214.5,256,214.5z M256,283.8 c-15.3,0-27.8-12.5-27.8-27.8s12.5-27.8,27.8-27.8c15.3,0,27.8,12.5,27.8,27.8S271.3,283.8,256,283.8z" /> </g> </svg></a> <a href="/education-resources/university-listings/"><span>Nano Degrees</span></a> </div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/nanotechnology-for-students/"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="online_learnning"> <path d="M371.8,150.8c2.4,1.5,5.3,1.6,7.8,0.4l80-40c4-2,5.6-6.8,3.6-10.7c-0.8-1.6-2-2.8-3.6-3.6l-80-40c-4-2-8.8-0.4-10.7,3.6 c-0.6,1.1-0.8,2.3-0.8,3.6v80C368,146.8,369.4,149.3,371.8,150.8z M384,76.9l54.1,27.1L384,131.1V76.9z" /> <path d="M488,432h-8V154.4c10.4-14.7,16-32.3,16-50.4c0-48.6-39.3-88-87.9-88c-39.4,0-73.9,26.1-84.7,64H160V62.6 c12.5-4.4,19-18.1,14.6-30.6c-4.4-12.5-18.1-19-30.6-14.6s-19,18.1-14.6,30.6c2.4,6.8,7.8,12.2,14.6,14.6V80H48V62.6 c12.5-4.4,19-18.1,14.6-30.6S44.5,12.9,32,17.3S13,35.4,17.4,47.9c2.4,6.8,7.8,12.2,14.6,14.6V88c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h104v24 c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h171.4c1.5,5.5,3.6,10.9,6.2,16H40c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v280h-8c-2.3,0-4.6,1-6.1,2.8c-1.5,1.8-2.2,4.2-1.8,6.5 l5.8,34.6c1.8,11.6,11.9,20.1,23.6,20.1h421c11.7,0,21.8-8.5,23.6-20.1l5.8-34.6c0.3-2.3-0.3-4.7-1.8-6.5 C492.6,433,490.3,432,488,432z M40,48c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8s8,3.6,8,8S44.4,48,40,48z M152,48c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8s3.6-8,8-8 s8,3.6,8,8S156.4,48,152,48z M320.4,112H160V96h160.4c-0.2,2.6-0.4,5.3-0.4,8S320.2,109.4,320.4,112z M408,32c39.8,0,72,32.2,72,72 s-32.2,72-72,72s-72-32.2-72-72C336.1,64.3,368.3,32.1,408,32z M48,160h292.2c30.9,37.5,86.3,42.8,123.7,11.9c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1 V432H335.5c-4.1-36.4-34.9-63.9-71.5-64h-16l-16-12v-22.1c12.7-8.9,21.1-22.6,23.4-37.9h8.6c8.8,0,16-7.2,16-16v-8 c0-8.8-7.2-16-16-16h-8v-10.2c15-10.4,24-27.5,24-45.8v-16c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H160c-22.1,0-40,17.9-40,40v16c0,13.2,10.8,24,24,24h-8 c-8.8,0-16,7.2-16,16v8c0,8.8,7.2,16,16,16h8.6c2.2,15.3,10.7,29,23.4,37.9V356l-16,12h-16c-36.6,0.1-67.4,27.6-71.5,64H48V160z M224,432H80.6c4-27.5,27.5-48,55.4-48h0.2c-0.1,1.6,0.3,3.1,1.2,4.4l16,24c1.5,2.2,4,3.6,6.6,3.6h80c2.7,0,5.2-1.4,6.6-3.6l16-24 c0.9-1.3,1.3-2.8,1.2-4.4h0.2c27.8,0,51.4,20.5,55.4,48H288c-4.4,0-8,3.6-8,8v8h-48v-8C232,435.6,228.4,432,224,432z M248.2,231.8 l-23-5.8c-2.1-0.5-4.3-0.2-6.2,1c-1.8,1.2-3.1,3-3.6,5.1c-0.8,3.9-2.6,7.5-5.2,10.5c-3.8,3.8-8.7,6.4-14,7.4 c1.4-2.3,2.5-4.8,3.4-7.4c1.4-6.5,1.6-13.3,0.4-19.8c-0.6-3.9-4-6.8-7.9-6.8h-8c-1.3,0-2.5,0.3-3.6,0.9l-32,16 c-2.7,1.3-4.4,4.1-4.4,7.1c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8v-16c0-13.2,10.8-24,24-24h104v8C264,212.5,258.1,224.2,248.2,231.8z M256,272h8v8h-8 V272z M160,245l24.7-12.4c0.1,1.6,0,3.2-0.2,4.8c-1.2,3.1-2.8,5.9-4.8,8.5c-3.7,3.7-4.7,9.2-2.7,13.9c2.3,3.9,6.4,6.3,11,6.5 c12.7,1,25.2-3.7,34-12.9c2.7-3,4.9-6.3,6.6-10l11.5,2.9V288c0,22.1-17.9,40-40,40s-40-17.9-40-40V245z M180.8,366.4 c2-1.5,3.2-3.9,3.2-6.4v-18.3c10.4,3.1,21.6,3.1,32,0V360c0,2.5,1.2,4.9,3.2,6.4l25.9,19.4l-9.4,14.2h-71.4l-9.4-14.2L180.8,366.4z M144,272v8h-8v-8H144z M474.3,473.4c-0.6,3.8-3.9,6.7-7.8,6.6h-421c-3.9,0-7.2-2.8-7.8-6.6L33.4,448H216v8c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8h64 c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8v-8h182.6L474.3,473.4z" /> <path d="M320,320h8v24c0,3.2,1.9,6.2,4.9,7.4c1,0.4,2,0.6,3.1,0.6c2.1,0,4.2-0.8,5.7-2.3l29.7-29.7H424c13.3,0,24-10.7,24-24v-64 c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24H320c-13.3,0-24,10.7-24,24v64C296,309.3,306.7,320,320,320z M312,232c0-4.4,3.6-8,8-8h104c4.4,0,8,3.6,8,8 v64c0,4.4-3.6,8-8,8h-56c-2.1,0-4.2,0.8-5.7,2.3L344,324.7V312c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8h-16c-4.4,0-8-3.6-8-8V232z" /> <rect x="328" y="240" width="88" height="16" /> <rect x="328" y="272" width="88" height="16" /> </g> </svg></a> <a href="/nanotechnology-for-students/"><span>Students</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="/nanotechnology-for-professionals/"><svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 496 496" style="enable-background:new 0 0 496 496;" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M216,120c-52.9,0-96,43.1-96,96s43.1,96,96,96s96-43.1,96-96S268.9,120,216,120z M216,136c43.5,0,78.9,34.9,79.9,78.1 l-50.1,22.5c-4.6-12-16.2-20.6-29.8-20.6c-13.6,0-25.1,8.5-29.8,20.4l-50.1-23.6C137.8,170.2,172.9,136,216,136z M232,248 c0,8.8-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16S232,239.2,232,248z M216,296c-38.9,0-71.4-27.9-78.5-64.8l47,22.1 c2.6,15.1,15.6,26.7,31.5,26.7c15.8,0,28.9-11.5,31.5-26.6l46.9-21.1C286.8,268.6,254.5,296,216,296z" /> <path d="M357.7,290.3c-3.1-3.1-8.2-3.1-11.3,0L336,300.7l-13.6-13.6C336,266.7,344,242.3,344,216c0-2-0.2-3.9-0.3-5.9l53.7-24.2 c5.3,3.8,11.6,6.1,18.6,6.1c17.6,0,32-14.4,32-32c0-11.1-5.7-20.9-14.3-26.6l27.8-69.6c0.8,0.1,1.6,0.2,2.5,0.2 c17.6,0,32-14.4,32-32S481.6,0,464,0s-32,14.4-32,32c0,11.1,5.7,20.9,14.3,26.6l-27.8,69.6c-0.8-0.1-1.6-0.2-2.5-0.2 c-5.7,0-11,1.6-15.6,4.3l-45.2-51.6c3-4.9,4.8-10.5,4.8-16.6c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32c-11.6,0-21.7,6.3-27.3,15.6L175.9,32.9 c0-0.3,0.1-0.6,0.1-0.9c0-17.6-14.4-32-32-32s-32,14.4-32,32c0,8.1,3.1,15.5,8.1,21.1l-73,94.9c-2.2-1.2-4.6-2.2-7.2-2.8V62.9 c13.8-3.6,24-16,24-30.9C64,14.4,49.6,0,32,0S0,14.4,0,32c0,14.9,10.2,27.3,24,30.9v82.3c-13.8,3.6-24,16-24,30.9 c0,17.6,14.4,32,32,32c11,0,20.7-5.6,26.4-14l30,14.1c-0.2,2.6-0.4,5.2-0.4,7.9c0,70.6,57.4,128,128,128c26.3,0,50.7-8,71.1-21.6 l13.6,13.6l-10.3,10.3c-1.5,1.5-2.3,3.5-2.3,5.7s0.8,4.2,2.3,5.7l124.4,124.4c9,9,20.9,13.9,33.7,13.9c26.2,0,47.6-21.4,47.6-47.6 c0-12.7-5-24.7-13.9-33.7L357.7,290.3z M464,16c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16S455.2,16,464,16z M444.7,400 L400,444.7L331.3,376l44.7-44.7L444.7,400z M432,160c0,8.8-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16S432,151.2,432,160z M328,48 c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16S319.2,48,328,48z M144,16c8.8,0,16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16s-16-7.2-16-16 S135.2,16,144,16z M16,32c0-8.8,7.2-16,16-16s16,7.2,16,16s-7.2,16-16,16S16,40.8,16,32z M32,192c-8.8,0-16-7.2-16-16s7.2-16,16-16 s16,7.2,16,16S40.8,192,32,192z M63.7,178.8c0.1-0.9,0.3-1.8,0.3-2.8c0-6.3-1.9-12.2-5.1-17.1l74.5-96.8c3.3,1.2,6.8,1.9,10.6,1.9 c11.6,0,21.7-6.3,27.3-15.6l124.8,14.7c0,0.3-0.1,0.6-0.1,0.9c0,17.6,14.4,32,32,32c5.7,0,11-1.6,15.6-4.3l45.2,51.6 c-3,4.9-4.8,10.5-4.8,16.6c0,4.7,1.1,9.1,2.9,13.1l-45,20.3C331.2,133.6,278.8,88,216,88c-62.1,0-114,44.5-125.6,103.4L63.7,178.8z M104,216c0-61.8,50.2-112,112-112s112,50.2,112,112s-50.2,112-112,112S104,277.8,104,216z M299.8,312.5c4.5-3.9,8.8-8.2,12.7-12.7 l12.2,12.2L312,324.7L299.8,312.5z M317.7,341.7l34.3-34.3l12.7,12.7L320,364.7L307.3,352L317.7,341.7z M448.4,480 c-8.4,0-16.4-3.3-22.3-9.3L411.3,456l44.7-44.7l14.7,14.7c6,6,9.3,13.9,9.3,22.3C480,465.8,465.8,480,448.4,480z" /> <path d="M440,440h16v16h-16V440z" /> </svg></a> <a href="/nanotechnology-for-professionals/"><span>Professionals</span></a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer id="site-footer" role="contentinfo" class="header-footer-group"> <div class="section-inner"> <div class="footer-credits"> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/"><img width="265" height="169" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/IEEE-NANO.png" class="image wp-image-249 attachment-full size-full" alt="" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </div> <div class="footer-menu-items"> <div class="footer-menu-list"> <ul> <li id="menu-item-482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-482"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-481" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-481"><a href="https://trynano.org/about-trynano-org/">About TryNano.org</a></li> <li id="menu-item-220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-220"><a href="https://trynano.org/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-483" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-483"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-484"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-485"><a href="http://www.ieee.org/privacy">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-box-copy"> <div class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-content"> <div class="textwidget"><p>TryNano.org offers broad and updated resources for those interested in exploring or participating in the fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The<a href="https://ieeenano.org">IEEE Nanotechnology Council</a><a href="https://ieeenano.org">(NTC)</a>supports this initiative and maintains these resources to encourage professionals, students, and others to be informed about the latest research, trends, and educational opportunities.<br /> © Copyright 2024 IEEE – All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the IEEE Terms and Conditions.</p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div>  </div> </footer> <template id="tp-language" data-tp-language="en_US"></template> <script> window.RS_MODULES = window.RS_MODULES || {}; window.RS_MODULES.modules = window.RS_MODULES.modules || {}; window.RS_MODULES.waiting = window.RS_MODULES.waiting || []; window.RS_MODULES.defered = true; window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting = window.RS_MODULES.moduleWaiting || {}; window.RS_MODULES.type = 'compiled'; </script> <div id="trp-floater-ls" onclick="" data-no-translation class="trp-language-switcher-container trp-floater-ls-names trp-bottom-right trp-color-dark flags-full-names" > <div id="trp-floater-ls-current-language" class="trp-with-flags"> <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png" width="18" height="12" alt="en_US" title="English">English </a> </div> <div id="trp-floater-ls-language-list" class="trp-with-flags" > <div class="trp-language-wrap trp-language-wrap-bottom"> <a href="https://trynano.org/es/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" title="Español"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/es_ES.png" width="18" height="12" alt="es_ES" title="Español">Español </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/pt/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" title="Português do Brasil"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/pt_BR.png" width="18" height="12" alt="pt_BR" title="Português do Brasil">Português do Brasil </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/zh/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" title="简体中文"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/zh_CN.png" width="18" height="12" alt="zh_CN" title="简体中文">简体中文 </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/ko/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" title="한국어"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/ko_KR.png" width="18" height="12" alt="ko_KR" title="한국어">한국어 </a> <a href="https://trynano.org/it/applications-industry/nanotechnology-applications/" title="Italiano"> <img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/it_IT.png" width="18" height="12" alt="it_IT" title="Italiano">Italiano </a> <a href="#" class="trp-floater-ls-disabled-language trp-ls-disabled-language" onclick="event.preventDefault()"><img class="trp-flag-image" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/translatepress-multilingual/assets/images/flags/en_US.png" width="18" height="12" alt="en_US" title="English">English</a></div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function genesisBlocksShare( url, title, w, h ){ var left = ( window.innerWidth / 2 )-( w / 2 ); var top = ( window.innerHeight / 2 )-( h / 2 ); return window.open(url, title, 'toolbar=no, location=no, directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, copyhistory=no, width=600, height=600, top='+top+', left='+left); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/css/rs6.css?ver=6.7.14' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rbtools.min.js?ver=6.7.14" defer async id="tp-tools-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/revslider/sr6/assets/js/rs6.min.js?ver=6.7.14" defer async id="revmin-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/genesis-blocks/dist/assets/js/dismiss.js?ver=1720810689" id="genesis-blocks-dismiss-js-js"></script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script id="megamenu-js-extra"> var megamenu = {"timeout":"300","interval":"100"}; </script> <script src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/plugins/megamenu/js/maxmegamenu.js?ver=3.3.1" id="megamenu-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> </body> </html>