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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-가족관계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#가족관계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>가족관계</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-가족관계-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>가족관계 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-가족관계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-부모" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#부모"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>부모</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-부모-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-황후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#황후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>황후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-황후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-후궁(비공식)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#후궁(비공식)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>후궁(비공식)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-후궁(비공식)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-황자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#황자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>황자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-황자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-황녀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#황녀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>황녀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-황녀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기년과_연호" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기년과_연호"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>기년과 연호</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기년과_연호-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">홍치제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 30개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="هونقجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هونقجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9ng-d%C3%A9_Hu%C3%B2ng-d%C3%A1%CC%A4" title="Hùng-dé Huòng-dá̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hùng-dé Huòng-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chung-%C4%8D%E2%80%99" title="Chung-č’ – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chung-č’" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA-%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Αυτοκράτορας Χονγκ-τσι – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας Χονγκ-τσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi_Emperor" title="Hongzhi Emperor – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hongzhi Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="هونگ‌جی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هونگ‌جی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Hongzhi" title="Kaisar Hongzhi – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="弘治帝 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="弘治帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Hongzhi" title="Kaisar Hongzhi – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="هونگ‌جی – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هونگ‌جی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi-keiseren" title="Hongzhi-keiseren – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hongzhi-keiseren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Хунчжи – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хунчжи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi-kejsaren" title="Hongzhi-kejsaren – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hongzhi-kejsaren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="จักรพรรดิหงจื้อ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิหงจื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongzhi" title="Hongzhi – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hongzhi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B6%D1%83_%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чжу Ютан – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чжу Ютан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Hi%E1%BA%BFu_T%C3%B4ng" title="Minh Hiếu Tông – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minh Hiếu Tông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="明孝宗 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明孝宗" 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="토론:홍치제">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 11월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9f0807; color:#FFD700" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:#9f0807;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><big><big><b>홍치제<br />弘治帝</b></big></big></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hongzhi1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hongzhi1.jpg/238px-Hongzhi1.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hongzhi1.jpg/357px-Hongzhi1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Hongzhi1.jpg/476px-Hongzhi1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13100" data-file-height="17610" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #DCDCDC;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="명나라의 황제">제9대 대명 황제</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">재위 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 22일">9월 22일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 8일">6월 8일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">즉위식 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="성화 (명)">성화</a>(成化) 23년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_9%EC%9B%94_6%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 9월 6일">9월 6일</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 22일">9월 22일</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">전임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">성화제</a>(成化帝) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">후임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a>(正德帝) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #DCDCDC;;"><b>대명국 황태자</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">재위 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1475%EB%85%84" title="1475년">1475년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_5%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 5일">12월 5일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_22%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 22일">9월 22일</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">즉위식 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="성화 (명)">성화</a>(成化) 년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_11%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 11월 8일">11월 8일</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1475%EB%85%84" title="1475년">1475년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_5%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 5일">12월 5일</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">전임 </span> </th> <td>도공태자(悼恭太子) 주우극(朱祐極) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">후임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a>(正德帝) 주후조(朱厚照) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #9f0807; color:#FFD700;"><b>이름</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">휘 </span> </th> <td>주우탱(朱祐樘) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">묘호 </span> </th> <td>효종(孝宗) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">시호 </span> </th> <td>달천명도순성중정성문신무지인대덕경황제<br />(達天明道純誠中正聖文神武至仁大德敬皇帝) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">능호 </span> </th> <td>태릉(泰陵) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">연호 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98_(%EB%AA%85)" title="홍치 (명)">홍치</a>(弘治) <a href="/wiki/1488%EB%85%84" title="1488년">1488년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #9f0807; color:#FFD700;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="성화 (명)">성화</a>(成化) 6년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_7%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 7월 3일">7월 3일</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1470%EB%85%84" title="1470년">1470년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 30일">7월 30일</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98_(%EB%AA%85)" title="홍치 (명)">홍치</a>(弘治) 18년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_5%EC%9B%94_7%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 5월 7일">5월 7일</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 8일">6월 8일</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">부친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">성화제</a>(成化帝) 주견심(朱見深) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">모친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%AA%A9%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="효목황후 (명나라)">효목황후</a>(孝穆皇后) 기씨(紀氏) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">배우자 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="효성경황후">효성경황후</a>(孝成敬皇后) 장씨(張氏) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>명 효종 홍치제</b>(明孝宗弘治帝, <a href="/wiki/1470%EB%85%84" title="1470년">1470년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 30일">7월 30일</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_7%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 7월 3일">음력 7월 3일</a>) ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 8일">6월 8일</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EB%A0%A5_5%EC%9B%94_7%EC%9D%BC" title="음력 5월 7일">음력 5월 7일</a>))는 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명나라</a>의 제9대 황제(재위 : <a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a>). <a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98" title="휘">휘</a>는 우탱(祐樘)이다. 묘호는 <b>효종</b>(孝宗). 시호는 <b>달천명도순성중정성문신무지인대덕경황제</b>(達天明道純誠中正聖文神武至仁大德敬皇帝)이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>경인년(<a href="/wiki/1470%EB%85%84" title="1470년">1470년</a>)에 태어났다. 그는 태아 상태일 때 만귀비에 의해 낙태약으로 독살당할 위기에 몰렸으나 무사히 태어났다. 성화제의 최측근 환관 중의 한 명은 이렇게 태어난 홍치제가 너무 불쌍하고 안타까운 나머지 만귀비에게 살해당할 위험을 무릅쓰고 홍치제를 자신의 숙소에 잠시 숨겨 길렀다가 기회를 틈타 궁 밖으로 유출시켜 민가에서 키우게 했다. </p><p>어머니인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%AA%A9%EC%88%9C%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="효목순황후">효목순황후</a> 기씨(孝穆純皇后紀氏)는 홍치제가 5살 되던 해에 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">성화제</a>의 후궁인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EA%B7%80%EB%B9%84" title="만귀비">만귀비</a>(萬貴妃)에 의해 독살되었으나 총명하였던 그는 즉위 후 안으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%EB%A5%A0" title="대명률">대명률</a>(大明律)을 개정하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%95%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문형조례 (없는 문서)">문형조례</a>(問刑條例)를 반포하였고 법규를 정비하기 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AA%85%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84" title="대명회전">대명회전</a>(大明會典)을 개정하는 한편 서부(徐溥), 유건(劉健), 이동양(李東陽), 왕서(王恕), 마문승(馬文升), 구준(丘浚) 등 유능한 인재들을 대거 등용하였다. 구준이 헌정한 대학연의보(大學衍義補)를 수렴하였고, 마문숭의 개혁안을 받아들였다. 대경연(大經筵 : 매달 2일, 12일, 22일)과 소경연(小經筵 : 비정기적으로)을 개설하고 금의위를 효과적으로 관리하는 한편 토지 제도를 합리적으로 개선하였다. 무리한 공사를 자제하는 한편 지방에 따라 하세(夏稅), 추세(秋稅)를 감면도 하였다. </p><p>밖으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%AC%EC%A7%84" title="건주여진">건주여진</a>(建州女眞)과 하미(哈密) <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="타타르족">달단</a>(韃靼)과의 관계를 개선한 명나라 중흥의 마지막 황제로 평가되고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="가족관계"><span id=".EA.B0.80.EC.A1.B1.EA.B4.80.EA.B3.84"></span>가족관계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 가족관계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="부모"><span id=".EB.B6.80.EB.AA.A8"></span>부모</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 부모"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>조부</b> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="정통제">영종 예황제</a>(英宗睿皇帝) 주기진(朱祁鎭)</li> <li><b>조모</b> : <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EC%88%99%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="효숙황후">효숙황후</a>(孝肅皇后) 주씨(周氏)</li> <li><b>부친</b> : <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">헌종 성화순황제</a>(憲宗成化純皇帝) 주견심(朱見深)</li> <li><b>모친</b> : <a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EB%AA%A9%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="효목황후 (명나라)">효목황후</a>(孝穆皇后) 기씨(紀氏)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="황후"><span id=".ED.99.A9.ED.9B.84"></span>황후</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 황후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>봉호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>이름(성씨)</th> <th>재위년도</th> <th>생몰년도</th> <th>국구(장인/장모)</th> <th>별칭</th> <th>비고 </th></tr> <tr> <td>황후(皇后)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%B1%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="효성경황후">효성경황후</a><br />(孝成敬皇后)</td> <td>장씨(張氏)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1471%EB%85%84" title="1471년">1471년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1541%EB%85%84" title="1541년">1541년</a></td> <td>창국공(昌國公)<br />장만(張巒)<br />창국부인(昌國夫人)<br />금씨(金氏)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="후궁(비공식)"><span id=".ED.9B.84.EA.B6.81.28.EB.B9.84.EA.B3.B5.EC.8B.9D.29"></span>후궁(비공식)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 후궁(비공식)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>봉호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>이름(성씨)</th> <th>생몰년도</th> <th>국구(장인/장모)</th> <th>별칭</th> <th>비고 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>부인(夫人)</td> <td>경순부인(敬順夫人)</td> <td>소씨(邵氏)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>부인(夫人)</td> <td>안화부인(安和夫人)</td> <td>주씨(周氏)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>부인(夫人)</td> <td>안순부인(安順夫人)</td> <td>유씨(劉氏)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>부인(夫人)</td> <td>영순부인(榮順夫人)</td> <td>맹씨(孟氏)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>부인(夫人)</td> <td>영선부인(榮善夫人)</td> <td>항씨(項氏)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1426%EB%85%84" title="1426년">1426년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1497%EB%85%84" title="1497년">1497년</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>선시(選侍)</td> <td></td> <td>심경련(沈璚蓮)</td> <td></td> <td>심정례(沈廷禮)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td></td> <td></td> <td>정금련(鄭金蓮)</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="황자"><span id=".ED.99.A9.EC.9E.90"></span>황자</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 황자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>-</th> <th>봉호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>이름</th> <th>생몰년도</th> <th>생모</th> <th>별칭</th> <th>비고 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>장남</td> <td>황태자(皇太子)</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">주후조</a>(朱厚照)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1491%EB%85%84" title="1491년">1491년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1521%EB%85%84" title="1521년">1521년</a></td> <td>효성경황후 장씨</td> <td></td> <td>제10대 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a>(正德帝). </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>차남</td> <td>울왕(蔚王)</td> <td>도(悼)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%9C%84_(%EC%9A%B8%EC%99%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주후위 (울왕) (없는 문서)">주후위</a>(朱厚煒)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1495%EB%85%84" title="1495년">1495년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1496%EB%85%84" title="1496년">1496년</a></td> <td>효성경황후 장씨</td> <td></td> <td>요절함. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="황녀"><span id=".ED.99.A9.EB.85.80"></span>황녀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 황녀"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>-</th> <th>봉호</th> <th>이름</th> <th>생몰년도</th> <th>생모</th> <th>부마</th> <th>별칭</th> <th>비고 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>장녀</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EA%B0%95%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태강공주 (없는 문서)">태강공주</a>(太康公主)</td> <td>주수영(朱秀榮)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1494%EB%85%84" title="1494년">1494년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1498%EB%85%84" title="1498년">1498년</a></td> <td>효성경황후 장씨</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>요절함. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="기년과_연호"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.EB.85.84.EA.B3.BC_.EC.97.B0.ED.98.B8"></span>기년과 연호</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 기년과 연호"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D#명(明)" title="중국의 연호 목록">중국의 연호 목록 § 명(明)</a>입니다.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="background-color: #fff;"> <tbody><tr> <th>연호</th> <th colspan="2">사용기간</th> <th>년수</th> <th>비고 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98_(%EB%AA%85)" title="홍치 (명)">홍치</a>(弘治)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1488%EB%85%84" title="1488년">1488년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a></td> <td>18년</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">황태자비(皇太子妃)/자수황태후(慈壽皇太后)/소성황태후(昭聖皇太后)/효강경황후(孝康敬皇后)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">심영동련(沈䖅燑蓮)/여학사(女學士)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">정왕여아(鄭王女兒)/정황아(鄭黃兒)</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hongzhi_Emperor?uselang=ko">홍치제</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전임<br /><b>아버지 헌종 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">성화제</a> 주견심</b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제9대 명나라 황제<br /><a href="/wiki/1487%EB%85%84" title="1487년">1487년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1505%EB%85%84" title="1505년">1505년</a> </td> <td style="width:25%">후임<br /><b>장남 무종 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a> 주후조</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="대명_황제" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:명나라의 황제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";text-align:center; background:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:명나라의 황제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";text-align:center; background:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:명나라의 황제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";text-align:center; background:gold;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="대명_황제" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="명나라의 황제">대명 황제</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:khaki;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; width:2em; background:#E9D66B;">추존</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%B0%B1%EB%A5%99" title="주백륙">덕조</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="주사구">의조</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B4%88%EC%9D%BC" title="주초일">희조</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%EC%A7%84" title="주세진">인조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%91%9C" title="주표">흥종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%9B%90" title="주우원">예종</a>(睿宗)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; width:2em; background:#E9D66B;">통치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="홍무제">홍무제</a>(태조)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="건문제">건문제</a>(혜종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%9D%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="영락제">영락제</a>(성조)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%ED%9D%AC%EC%A0%9C" title="홍희제">홍희제</a>(인종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="선덕제">선덕제</a>(선종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="정통제">정통제</a>(영종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%83%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="경태제">경태제</a>(대종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="정통제">천순제</a>(영종)<small>(복위)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="성화제">성화제</a>(헌종)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">홍치제</a>(효종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%9C" title="정덕제">정덕제</a>(무종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%9C" title="가정제">가정제</a>(세종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="융경제">융경제</a>(목종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%9C" title="만력제">만력제</a>(신종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%B0%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="태창제">태창제</a>(광종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%9C" title="천계제">천계제</a>(희종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%9C" title="숭정제">숭정제</a>(의종)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png/100px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png/150px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png/200px-Left-facing_dragon_pattern_on_Hongwu_Emperor%27s_imperial_robe.png 2x" data-file-width="879" data-file-height="879" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:khaki;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%AA%85" title="남명">남명</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; width:2em; background:#E9D66B;">추존</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%EB%9E%91" title="주자랑">순종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%EC%88%9C" title="주상순">공종</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%A8" title="주우온">혜제</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%81" title="주주영">순제</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D%ED%99%A9" title="주석황">단제</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B8%B0%EC%84%B1" title="주기성">선제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%EC%98%81" title="주상영">예종</a>(禮宗)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; width:2em; background:#E9D66B;">통치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%9C" title="홍광제">홍광제</a>(안종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="융무제">융무제</a>(소종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%A0%A5%EC%A0%9C" title="영력제">영력제</a>(소종)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; width:2em; background:#E9D66B;">비정통</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%A0%ED%98%B8" title="주신호">순덕제</a>(영왕)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4" title="주이해">주이해</a>(노왕)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%83%81%EB%B0%A9" title="주상방">주상방</a>(감국)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="소무제">소무제</a>(문종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="동무제">동무제</a>(회왕)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%98%95%EA%B0%80" title="주형가">흥업제</a>(원종)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정무제">정무제</a>(한왕)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%A8%EC%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주단척 (없는 문서)">주단척</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EB%A5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주경률 (없는 문서)">주경률</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:gold;"><div>관련 틀: <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85_%EC%B6%94%EC%A1%B4_%EC%84%B1%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B8" title="틀:명 추존 성신과 성인">성신 및 성인</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%B4%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:명청교체기 군주">틀:명청교체기 군주</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:삼황오제">삼황오제</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:하나라의 군주">하</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:상나라의 군주">상</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:주나라의 군주">주</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:진나라의 군주">진(秦)</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:한나라의 황제">한</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:중국 삼국 시대의 황제">삼국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:진 (위진)나라의 황제">진(晉)</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%A4%ED%98%B8_%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:오호 십육국의 군주">오호 십육국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:중국 남조의 황제">남조</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%9C%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:원위의 군주">원위</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:북제의 황제">북제</a> - <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:북주의 황제">북주</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:수나라의 황제">수</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:당나라의 황제">당</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:오대의 황제">오대</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="틀:십국의 군주">십국</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:송나라의 황제">송</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:요나라의 황제">요</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:서하의 황제">서하</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:금나라의 황제">금</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:원나라의 군주">원</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:명나라의 황제">명</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:청나라의 황제">청</a> → <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="틀:중화민국의 국가원수">중화민국</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D" title="틀:중화인민공화국 주석">중화인민공화국</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9994#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9994#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Ming Xiaozong, Emperor of China, 1470-1505"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2001037196">미국</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=홍치제&oldid=38078912">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=홍치제&oldid=38078912</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%99%8D%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%9C" title="분류:홍치제">홍치제</a></li><li><a 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