CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913427d599989d00',cH: 'Yq7Z6Wr7xJ.ZURUZcvj3zfHULt_Cv1SRTY.f.DmDYfc-1739778302-1.2.1.1-wON9CNmoSXoxMB84etPcs2za6JbhkLVEdlffWS078gqisy3zTEEsXPbrAkMFxjkC',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=Integration&__cf_chl_tk=JkGzHPmZa_Oriti5EcbOlSbD9yi_Ykehx1c9NaL7Zdw-1739778302-1.0.1.1-ckK2zTBqBvsPkTGASeQ5tUBd60U1j0IiHG5BMvrqTCE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778302',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=Integration&__cf_chl_f_tk=JkGzHPmZa_Oriti5EcbOlSbD9yi_Ykehx1c9NaL7Zdw-1739778302-1.0.1.1-ckK2zTBqBvsPkTGASeQ5tUBd60U1j0IiHG5BMvrqTCE",md: "ya070QXZq5BlLbwVI0iI6ttzPkLoa8bItM1okVWjT1k-1739778302-1.2.1.1-jW4oWsaTvdZjznys2tpNiPC.UwqPIpNcodU9AIIQVJKTEg.gc27T9D.BvsBvTbVlgcii3EQNXWLjIDqnX.qQmWvl5z8HSdKa7eClqbEckAYBhJtwg4e1pY7MAuxLRT9ytP2ExC5FQP0zVKFxG2oiwQa_vdQazyUnpx_ZeP6yZrHDSS7sejV1AwreeiObluxJ15WGCN4eKDe4MrPfb1jVWATR2VsxFbhWPt2HTQ.HtjbaIP6mtDjr4S8gLIlsHyxV6KC1xxE6cjFXAh0Szdh5V5QUtq7Xs0HNy_9oepFOkij_TGYeOhnKD23niPLRQci3QFFDg1DTwvHAp1GerJ49HJPad_63gkPIf.Wfpq_qMGLSbljXhnJQa.cLcm2.KXZLekalf6wfOJwzR0zem3dnU49tA5tLqK7UA.v2pjglqAQM8ZAWJWEc7FRiqaVowz6amGNHi8LyuINbWYrX0qUVPtZlpkisS85e1O71UpbtHIw0ctY2vwbZG3CzzzTz6PxBPXjetPgnwRGuxtUFtJmwmq50ltFcF19Av6U.3v86Kj55x9i.AVbnyeJAXXQB_hPgA5l34mCQXdM_5rbAN9tTfMmoGe5pAG1srN1d4jEWfzBC.ZGOgHh978s5H3B3Y.loy4sV_LHPHnvukG7F5EY3Au4GOxjP2K723cc4zoEZd35kljwUo38mC4.nMGDsR54PKa1lWOXwXeyL7f6zk5IfOZl0X9f7i199N9psWctjp0hK9bKM_vakSi8HJEYeksf97sVZ0a06V7n1zSjqLeDVNbIQpcmHJmJthSCFtKoFp1pKc8hglnWVDy1CH66qDxZ9zgXabFw97ad.zerfPsVUZmbR0TpFOgVWYuMxjlxZsFF3Kz4Z6SyUOMfAZxlPyhy2k4rr3WwvahuAE4CsbzQP.QJyigzIwyxqwQD0Tn2_pCMkXEW7tpQdv5yu6TINjpucjmPbqPtv9MZeNE0trpMxEcppk9RWmIrLpvv9XUqYXVWHOTPGdsFo8eWjHwBaG9mkp8yNa0T92sc0DquAGXuUPEQ_pFLUvsnvgppXRsWomePgkO661jKq5gLHIhTjI75SRgb2vjH.3bk2owbM8R0yKbVkx2dnNH4Id2rGrwPcYEOLUmSmDhHOqIR5qXYClfihCXiflvga6LDJ_Wqvl_W7ZOgky7J19MxSRrSwmwVoWn6DnZpG50aTUrz0OkzJJl5wvhX8zAgcWh2baUbOd3PLV2IELPA2UTJZ3Fz8H1Gkw9Dc6ugKQSVWOtN8uFAfI6PWq0q_F3Ro15zhaX.qwtAvOGxkoA_Vf5yhGLPzTeshKrprCJajZRSbTN.MipJ3Mp3O4I7ajAyCUgPC7lQXNuugZNyzz80lA18SrOkjcQSzC9DL9a6aYl_soqyW5MFMeDHI2jCe0lkqf6MS7ZTp6_wuD5bhiHxIrUbtZnyFE5WarfeEBFPAyS8jD6k1oXV2fnvb5t4DpuBaDP55O1PRIr91clEmm4w7EX1DInFk.ebARTZ0pRlng8kPHnhbLOZWiPLOT_BmTcT8DVoXmx.POpLgUFpPD9NZaRmJKlOQg2SHiTPdTFhNS.WRW4PP1mPJG6jZcts7waiVCNkpAK80ijw8mAQemF.MC3NKiFwRsnylQeRVADrUGlwMsJIdPNO7A6BWpN4eAINJGc6ndD2WRKRZ79bapAgPdmoWzsxgZBWCpYHtRCUFEudPetBI0arxtifNdLjSDtCJBgCGuPK7.vDI6GbJy3QFXPjTE2yaoxrjxcZyZdyonPLE6rk_TgAsNMze1VlsWWL1QTFGNbFwQnLiyPs1zNO0SKEqBA8F6178MbLQGUMH5FzktOvbOAD0Cfyqee38MkR6QxbcJG4Vjb6ICHrBuJOHY3B9fvfIhVr0BIhIxEVBuMzkkCeQ3k_khKq6",mdrd: "xYdky_y1IEVaWoOL2PpM3PDTwPeH9dyYyHyhoKqzxxs-1739778302-1.2.1.1-MHiKqQLn0zoOcU3302jrd.gNhkSPXiSBDCAdwUA0wK8rFde_TuN0AfFxdx.MVeXjOdHa6CyqeInF_LQtg5XYZqGIx50QE2mWTKqiuJoypUchJ5eFS07BiJU1YllbzP4x0Ruxz3U0WOodxjX.y3a2dWBdVx1kkSVxhHbhi5H620nXnB3RRkrH5OpaVJMOPyzHV7y6qsfGUHaHmBwweNs6dapJf784FW8NmtId8uarr0rkPbf.eU1FCLM96_MilB3QsuBBIY6wYB.eJjXeD6cb7TX5Dp4UIwRXybiLvTGAcJ4GvWSPHtfQtWUYB07QgZgiNY1XIT4U7s24zuGXGCkyiPs2aWROEGS5mWYgB3JcBgOHPSFRVzEsI9qyoOszJHodVBdgpRnZOH72uu3cnCrhXXyEYHHUKvJ.ucM0yrHf4gXkGVWQZVrpa.NP4ehf_6EIyqK45VanCL0FMj8jq7jwsUjBfkHZEjnffj0IeBGF1n6b98m7UJYRacsGHWoP147fouQyE3CpK_OnhM3cIBKaNZWtXqdzfjKf1F5w802LcA05nI6hsHKZDeqwuOoeGFAI5zIDHOFk1EXogrSoJyliHcxW9E1T3qstEIIm7Rqy_L4Zu8KHMmlA02Tn3uGMUg1pzJH31HFSXVZZujQe7YCeDaYBuOKBlxuLPYQ6b_sLdIHQM87YDOCxLLumV9Ebr5huotatRlQk.EoQzzVUbJ2iQo8aH3cIhYDLi0prs0Loj94y4v1EU9IX5s32TKWH6hmPB_DCLLXFrgaSAJwBn2lRffuAHfk7TBVebs_R3qgl5oBaR6I09vrJHPxO.pv5V9HEQCnyPJTFuaFLwQqnUV6xqYUObcCq87X93bvJbg5aDLBB1CUMvUjby_IasFsVmiTRmOKUY.opzxU_GkacdHFkf5C13J2cISJ7ymDlOKs50CLy2d2xzsQfXYYVLwfjWY.nz0S13pjbbugkC8y1LHtuebsg0SshV4S46FH2jlQ4KG8X1TtA85l867G1_pq0a06sghfEcjkUqPZ04acr.i3xxmHeyuvSYqq.cQZG3qBMuuxIE43srW06ZUxrxJCUl0VR0AsB6Lk08yG3Akm1GPJRZ9_PU1Ok14uc.pPie8YpxzRXhwT5S7myB9BbKCLecb9m9d7up2rCn.O1guRJlYHLAuR0lGSdF5N9YQz0ZLDsIp7BI2j7.dqniJK5Nbhn15O7LUCf0UTV_0ZsV16UTzaJqBHXXz7BdXlxQCIA9fJbG4c5N0scwwDawK97A6vxiKJSdYm3_XSrmVfuC9lU6krfrjOGW.QMPE_jYMnDAjiElduP5Nlf9d6xNYYCrad.cx3kSrgUK5OUipIUpJMNrGvEB5m1RBWH4fNYTa51ElAX8iq5xpvxMj6Kt4VhhoHWY5dxZK_i0KpPctc6lyHK3BB4nHMRpewPw735YOhI0yz_E5eBXaSf3_Qw4kIGVrNVBvkFLuWoSyHQgNp2RO51Wkzl4jW.dRPEqoY4iHwYeKRA5_nQTUMtb4I1t6Q2vU1NzsdjT0ALrVGVUXHHTai5Y9ZqwxBuCD47NqLlpColyAvKRXzj27jEtgsJuUIAEt167mL8B_CnFPvz4oTOutfh1JE2bl9iPJ9KlZT8j5Zwk6.rbIP3vvkongItKgzsxY07a2JEsWhF0NDr3.OnM8izbOFkMYEUT2_p2OmFN4.YkFtriDEqmA_FR9Wbd8SKK7.3JkTAfFm_4jvpTw.CpEQN1SOm4GfV4SsVnlkDeEPM1gXlu.adsHvtij1w5le2daSxuemSyBJCxpv4R_W7KRFWx3_15vOafgh_oS49oNdqNuiPEf2BBSx1URaO7xTCQv3E2LjaddsZAnZmKJzVIOnvCwJiuHjXsmHHukjyRylYkyx1HkN2f3LYIMLP60pfy0dK8IAnWFAvjnEfDC3iFz0WyeZsf4dX51ZRYJrXPbow6aHsnBzKNiL7MGT89fjXfV9VP48BqfQkTUAfCvaJpjZ8v5p.Sw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913427d599989d00';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=Integration&__cf_chl_rt_tk=JkGzHPmZa_Oriti5EcbOlSbD9yi_Ykehx1c9NaL7Zdw-1739778302-1.0.1.1-ckK2zTBqBvsPkTGASeQ5tUBd60U1j0IiHG5BMvrqTCE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>