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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">منوی اصلی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دوْلانماق </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="آنا صفحه‌یه باخ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>آنا صفحه</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پروژه‌‌یه گؤره، سیز نه ایش گؤره بیلرسینیز، هاردا نه‌لری تاپا بیلرسینیز"><span>کند مئیدانی</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ایندیکی اوْلایلارا ایلگیلی بیلگیلر تاپ"><span>ایندیکی حادیثه‌لر</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%8E%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بو ویکی‌ده سوْن دَییشیک‌لیک‌لرین لیستی [r]" accesskey="r"><span>سوْن دَییشیکلیکلر</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%87" title="بیر تصادوفی صفحه گتیر [x]" accesskey="x"><span>تصادوفی صفحه</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="آنلاماق یئری"><span>کؤمک</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکی‌پدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-azb.svg" style="width: 5.8125em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-azb.svg" width="84" height="18" style="width: 5.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>آختار</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار" aria-label="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ویکی‌پدیا-دا آختار [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="اؤزل:آختار"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">آختار</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="شخصی آراجلار"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="تغییر ظاهر اندازهٔ قلم، عرض و رنگ صفحه" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ظاهر" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ظاهر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb" class=""><span>باغیشلا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر" class=""><span>حساب یارات</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>گیریش ائت</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="داخیل اوْلون و داها چوْخ سئچیملر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصی آراجلار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصی آراجلار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="منوی کاربری" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=azb.wikipedia.org&uselang=azb"><span>باغیشلا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="سیزی ایشلدن حسابی آچیب گیریش ائتمه‌یه چاغیریریق؛ آنجاق حساب یاراتماق ایستگینیزه باغلی‌دیر"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>حساب یارات</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&returnto=%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%3A%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="گیریش ائتمه‌نیز تؤوصیه اوْلونور؛ آنجاق گرکلی دئییلدیر [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>گیریش ائت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> سیستمدن چیخمیش دَییشدیریجیلر اۆچون صفحه‌لر <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87" aria-label="دربارهٔ ویرایش‌کردن بیشتر بدانید"><span>داها چوْخ اؤیرنین</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسیندن ائدیلن دَییشیکلیکلرین لیستی [y]" accesskey="y"><span>چالیشمالار</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بو آی‌پی آدرسینین دَییشیکلیکلرینه گؤره دانیشیق [n]" accesskey="n"><span>دانیشیق</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وبگاه"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">بؤلمه</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">مدنیت تاریخی</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="به مقاله‌ای به یک زبان دیگر بروید. به ۹۱ زبان در دسترس است." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۱ دیل‌لر</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99_%D2%AD%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Акатегориа:Акультуратә ҭоурых–آبخازی" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акатегориа:Акультуратә ҭоурых" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="آبخازی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturele_geskiedenis" title="Kategorie:Kulturele geskiedenis–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kategorie:Kulturele geskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="تصنيف:تاريخ ثقافي–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصنيف:تاريخ ثقافي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89" title="تصنيف:تاريخ ثقافى–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تصنيف:تاريخ ثقافى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateqoriya:M%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t_tarixi" title="Kateqoriya:Mədəniyyət tarixi–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kateqoriya:Mədəniyyət tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Категория:Мәҙәниәт тарихы–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Категория:Мәҙәниәт тарихы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte" title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte–باواریایی" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="باواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя культуры–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя культуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя культуры–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Гісторыя культуры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:История на културата–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Категория:История на културата" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="श्रेणी:सांस्कृतिक इतिहास–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="श्रेणी:सांस्कृतिक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:সাংস্কৃতিক ইতিহাস–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষয়শ্রেণী:সাংস্কৃতিক ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_kulture" title="Kategorija:Historija kulture–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kategorija:Historija kulture" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B2ria_cultural" title="Categoria:Història cultural–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Categoria:Història cultural" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категори:Оьздангаллин истори–چچنی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Категори:Оьздангаллин истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چچنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoriya:Kasaysayang_halamanon" title="Kategoriya:Kasaysayang halamanon–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kategoriya:Kasaysayang halamanon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پۆل:مێژووی چاندی–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆل:مێژووی چاندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturn%C3%AD_d%C4%9Bjiny" title="Kategorie:Kulturní dějiny–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kategorie:Kulturní dějiny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD-%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%95" title="Категори:Культура кун-çулĕ–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Категори:Культура кун-çулĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categori:Hanes_diwylliannol" title="Categori:Hanes diwylliannol–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Categori:Hanes diwylliannol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kulturhistorie" title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte" title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Tarix%C3%AA_kulturi" title="Kategori:Tarixê kulturi–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kategori:Tarixê kulturi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κατηγορία:Πολιτιστική ιστορία–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατηγορία:Πολιτιστική ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_history" title="Category:Cultural history–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Category:Cultural history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Kultura_historio" title="Kategorio:Kultura historio–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kategorio:Kultura historio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_la_cultura" title="Categoría:Historia de la cultura–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Categoría:Historia de la cultura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategooria:Kultuuriajalugu" title="Kategooria:Kultuuriajalugu–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kategooria:Kultuuriajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Kulturaren_historia" title="Kategoria:Kulturaren historia–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kategoria:Kulturaren historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="رده:تاریخ فرهنگ–فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رده:تاریخ فرهنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Kulttuurihistoria" title="Luokka:Kulttuurihistoria–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luokka:Kulttuurihistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3lkur:Mentas%C3%B8ga" title="Bólkur:Mentasøga–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bólkur:Mentasøga" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_culturelle" title="Catégorie:Histoire culturelle–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catégorie:Histoire culturelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_da_cultura" title="Categoría:Historia da cultura–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Categoría:Historia da cultura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronney:Shennaghys_cultooragh" title="Ronney:Shennaghys cultooragh–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ronney:Shennaghys cultooragh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:היסטוריה של התרבות–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קטגוריה:היסטוריה של התרבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="श्रेणी:सांस्कृतिक इतिहास–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रेणी:सांस्कृतिक इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%84%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կատեգորիա:Մշակույթի պատմություն–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատեգորիա:Մշակույթի պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Historia_cultural" title="Categoria:Historia cultural–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Categoria:Historia cultural" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_budaya" title="Kategori:Sejarah budaya–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kategori:Sejarah budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Kultural_a_pakasaritaan" title="Kategoria:Kultural a pakasaritaan–ایلوکویی" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kategoria:Kultural a pakasaritaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ایلوکویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorio:Kulturala_historio" title="Kategorio:Kulturala historio–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kategorio:Kulturala historio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Storia_culturale" title="Categoria:Storia culturale–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Categoria:Storia culturale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:文化史–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Category:文化史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კატეგორია:კულტურის ისტორია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატეგორია:კულტურის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Мәдениет тарихы–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санат:Мәдениет тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC" title="분류:문화사–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류:문화사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:D%C3%AEroka_%C3%A7and%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Dîroka çandî–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kategorî:Dîroka çandî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Категория:Маданият тарыхы–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Категория:Маданият тарыхы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Historia_culturae" title="Categoria:Historia culturae–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Categoria:Historia culturae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorie:Kulturgeschicht" title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschicht–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kategorie:Kulturgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Kult%C5%ABros_istorija" title="Kategorija:Kultūros istorija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kategorija:Kultūros istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Kult%C5%ABras_v%C4%93sture" title="Kategorija:Kultūras vēsture–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kategorija:Kultūras vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Категорија:Културна историја–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Категорија:Културна историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85" title="Ангилал:Соёлын түүх–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангилал:Соёлын түүх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D3%B9" title="Категори:Культурын историжӹ–هیل ماری" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Категори:Культурын историжӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="هیل ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_budaya" title="Kategori:Sejarah budaya–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kategori:Sejarah budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catadorie:St%C3%B3ria_cultural" title="Catadorie:Stória cultural–میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catadorie:Stória cultural" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D:%E1%80%9A%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကဏ္ဍ:ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာ သမိုင်း–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဏ္ဍ:ယဉ်ကျေးမှုဆိုင်ရာ သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Cultuurgeschiedenis" title="Categorie:Cultuurgeschiedenis–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Categorie:Cultuurgeschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kulturhistorie" title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kulturhistorie" title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kategori:Kulturhistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Ist%C3%B2ria_culturala" title="Categoria:Istòria culturala–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Categoria:Istòria culturala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B3ria_cultural" title="Categoria:História cultural–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Categoria:História cultural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorie:Istorie_cultural%C4%83" title="Categorie:Istorie culturală–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Categorie:Istorie culturală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:История культуры–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Категория:История культуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_history" title="Category:Cultural history–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Category:Cultural history" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88:%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="زمرو:ثقافتي تاريخ–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زمرو:ثقافتي تاريخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA:Cultural_history" title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Cultural history–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවර්ගය:Cultural history" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_history" title="Category:Cultural history–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Category:Cultural history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Kult%C3%BArne_dejiny" title="Kategória:Kultúrne dejiny–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kategória:Kultúrne dejiny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorija:Kulturna_zgodovina" title="Kategorija:Kulturna zgodovina–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kategorija:Kulturna zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luokka:Kulttuurhistorj%C3%A1" title="Luokka:Kulttuurhistorjá–ایناری سامی" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Luokka:Kulttuurhistorjá" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ایناری سامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategoria:Histori_kulturore" title="Kategoria:Histori kulturore–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kategoria:Histori kulturore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Kulturhistoria" title="Kategori:Kulturhistoria–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kategori:Kulturhistoria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="பகுப்பு:பண்பாட்டு வரலாறு–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பகுப்பு:பண்பாட்டு வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D3%AF%D2%B3:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гурӯҳ:Таърихи фарҳанг–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурӯҳ:Таърихи фарҳанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์ทางวัฒนธรรม–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์ทางวัฒนธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori%C3%BDa:Medeni%C3%BDeti%C5%88_taryhy" title="Kategoriýa:Medeniýetiň taryhy–ترکمنی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kategoriýa:Medeniýetiň taryhy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategorya:Kasaysayang_pangkultura" title="Kategorya:Kasaysayang pangkultura–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kategorya:Kasaysayang pangkultura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr_tarihi" title="Kategori:Kültür tarihi–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kategori:Kültür tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Мәдәният тарихы–تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төркем:Мәдәният тарихы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Категорія:Історія культури–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Категорія:Історія культури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%81:%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="زمرہ:ثقافتی تاریخ–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمرہ:ثقافتی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkum:Madaniyat_tarixi" title="Turkum:Madaniyat tarixi–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkum:Madaniyat tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a" title="Thể loại:Lịch sử văn hóa–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thể loại:Lịch sử văn hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarangay:Kaagi_kultural" title="Kaarangay:Kaagi kultural–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaarangay:Kaagi kultural" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კატეგორია:კულტურიაშ ისტორია–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კატეგორია:კულტურიაშ ისტორია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:文化史–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Category:文化史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:B%C3%BBn-ho%C3%A0_%C3%AA_le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hoà ê le̍k-sú–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lūi-pia̍t:Bûn-hoà ê le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="Category:文化史–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Category:文化史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cultural_history" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی‌انبار</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6462213" title="آیتمه باغلی وئری مخزنی ایله ایلگی‌سی وار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ویکی‌دئیتا آیتمی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ابزارهای صفحه"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ظاهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ظاهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انتقال به نوار کناری</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">نهفتن</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>کؤمک</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ویکی‌پدیادان، آچیق بیلیک‌لیک‌دن</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="azb" dir="rtl">    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="azb" dir="rtl"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>آلت‌بؤلمه‌لر</h2> <p>بۇ بؤلمه‌ده، جمعی ۱۲-دن، آشاغیداکی ۱۲ آلت‌بؤلمه واردیر. </p><div lang="azb" dir="rtl" class="mw-content-rtl"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ا</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1" title="بؤلمه:اؤلو دیللر">اؤلو دیللر</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(بوش)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:اؤلکه‌لرینه گؤره مدنیت تاریخی">اؤلکه‌لرینه گؤره مدنیت تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(بوش)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="ادبیات_تاریخی" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:ادبیات تاریخی">ادبیات تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۱ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="ایدمان_تاریخی" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:ایدمان تاریخی">ایدمان تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="۴ آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۴ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="اینجه‌صنعت_تاریخی" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:اینجه‌صنعت تاریخی">اینجه‌صنعت تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="۸ آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۸ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ت</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:تئاتر تاریخی">تئاتر تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(بوش)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ف</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="فلسفه_تاریخی" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:فلسفه تاریخی">فلسفه تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="۲ آلت بولمه، ۴ صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۲ ب، ۴ ص)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:فیلم تاریخی">فیلم تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۱ ص)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>م</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="مدنی_میراث" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="بؤلمه:مدنی میراث">مدنی میراث</a></bdi> <span title="۴ آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۴ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="مدنییت" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بؤلمه:مدنییت">مدنییت</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۱ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:معمارلیق تاریخی">معمارلیق تاریخی</a></bdi> <span title="1 آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(بوش)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>ک</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="کوتلوی_مدنیت" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بؤلمه:کوتلوی مدنیت">کوتلوی مدنیت</a></bdi> <span title="۴ آلت بولمه، 1 صفحه، و 1 فایل واریدیر" dir="rtl">(۴ ب)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بؤلمه:مدنیت_تاریخی&oldid=1410347">https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بؤلمه:مدنیت_تاریخی&oldid=1410347</a>»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84:%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اؤزل:رده‌ها">بؤلمه‌لر</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بؤلمه:اینسان شیناس‌لیق">اینسان شیناس‌لیق</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="بؤلمه:سایکولوژی ساغلام‌لیق">سایکولوژی ساغلام‌لیق</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بؤلمه:فرهنگ">فرهنگ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%87%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بؤلمه:تاریخ ساحه‌‌لری">تاریخ ساحه‌‌لری</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بؤلمه:مؤوضوع‌لارینا گؤره تاریخ">مؤوضوع‌لارینا گؤره 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