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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-电力来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电力来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>电力来源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-电力来源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关电力来源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-电力来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-轨道供电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轨道供电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>轨道供电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轨道供电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-架空电缆供电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#架空电缆供电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>架空电缆供电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-架空电缆供电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-内置蓄电装置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#内置蓄电装置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>内置蓄电装置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-内置蓄电装置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-標準電壓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標準電壓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>標準電壓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-標準電壓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-供电类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#供电类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>供电类型</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-供电类型-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关供电类型子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-供电类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-直流供电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#直流供电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>直流供电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-直流供电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-低频交流电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#低频交流电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>低频交流电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-低频交流电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工频交流电" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工频交流电"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>工频交流电</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工频交流电-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-多種系統供電" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#多種系統供電"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>多種系統供電</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-多種系統供電-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界鐵路電氣化概況" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界鐵路電氣化概況"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>世界鐵路電氣化概況</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世界鐵路電氣化概況-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世界鐵路電氣化概況子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世界鐵路電氣化概況-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-欧洲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欧洲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>欧洲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欧洲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>台灣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電氣化路線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電氣化路線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>電氣化路線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電氣化路線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-優點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#優點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>優點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-優點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">電氣化鐵路</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="سكة حديد مكهربة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكة حديد مكهربة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_nap%C3%A1jec%C3%AD_soustava" title="Železniční napájecí soustava – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Železniční napájecí soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnstrom" title="Bahnstrom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bahnstrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_electrification" title="Railway electrification – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Railway electrification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fervoja_elektra_sistemo" title="Fervoja elektra sistemo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fervoja elektra sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_electrificaci%C3%B3n_ferroviaria" title="Sistema de electrificación ferroviaria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema de electrificación ferroviaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="سامانه ریل برقی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سامانه ریل برقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9lectrification_ferroviaire" title="Système d'électrification ferroviaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système d'électrification ferroviaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletrificazion" title="Eletrificazion – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Eletrificazion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%AA" title="חשמול מסילות רכבת – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמול מסילות רכבת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="रेल विद्युतीकरण प्रणाली – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेल विद्युतीकरण प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_elektrifikacija" title="Željeznička elektrifikacija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Željeznička elektrifikacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villamos_vontat%C3%A1s" title="Villamos vontatás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Villamos vontatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrifikasi_perkeretaapian" title="Elektrifikasi perkeretaapian – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Elektrifikasi perkeretaapian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%84%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E9%9B%BB%E5%8C%96" title="鉄道の電化 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉄道の電化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რკინიგზის ელექტრიფიკაცია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რკინიგზის ელექტრიფიკაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%A0%ED%99%94" title="철도의 전철화 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="철도의 전철화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAza_ki%C5%9Fandin%C3%AA" title="Hêza kişandinê – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêza kişandinê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrifiz%C3%A9ierung_(Eisebunn)" title="Elektrifizéierung (Eisebunn) – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Elektrifizéierung (Eisebunn)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_landasan_elektrik" title="Sistem landasan elektrik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem landasan elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroomvoorziening_van_spoorwegen" title="Stroomvoorziening van spoorwegen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stroomvoorziening van spoorwegen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektryfikacja_kolei" title="Elektryfikacja kolei – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektryfikacja kolei" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_de_electrificare_feroviar%C4%83" title="Sistem de electrificare feroviară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem de electrificare feroviară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Электрификация железных дорог – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрификация железных дорог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railwey_electrification_seestem" title="Railwey electrification seestem – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Railwey electrification seestem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDeljezni%C4%8Dka_elektrifikacija" title="Željeznička elektrifikacija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Željeznička elektrifikacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_electrification_system" title="Railway electrification system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Railway electrification system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_nap%C3%A1jacia_s%C3%BAstava" title="Železničná napájacia sústava – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Železničná napájacia sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrifierad_j%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g" title="Elektrifierad järnväg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Elektrifierad järnväg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="ระบบจ่ายไฟฟ้าแก่ทางรถไฟ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบจ่ายไฟฟ้าแก่ทางรถไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demiryolu_elektrifikasyon_sistemi" title="Demiryolu elektrifikasyon sistemi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demiryolu elektrifikasyon sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Електрифікація залізниць – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електрифікація залізниць" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ریلوے برق کاری نظام – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریلوے برق کاری نظام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temir_yo%27lni_elektrlashtirish" title="Temir yo'lni elektrlashtirish – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Temir yo'lni elektrlashtirish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n_kh%C3%AD_h%C3%B3a_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_s%E1%BA%AFt" title="Hệ thống điện khí hóa đường sắt – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hệ thống điện khí hóa đường sắt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q388201#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Electrically-powered_rail_transport" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q388201" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-732c92c7" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="Talk:電氣化鐵路">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_electrification" class="extiw" title="en:Railway electrification">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年9月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年9月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">"電氣化鐵路"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-732c92c7" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Railway"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:接触网; zh-tw:架空電車線; zh-hk:架空電纜;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:行驶; zh-tw:行走;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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.ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>鐵路電氣化</b>」重定向至此。在台灣，「<b>鐵路電氣化</b>」亦可專指在1970年代「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD#鐵路電氣化" title="十大建設">十大建設</a>」中將<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A" title="西部幹線">西部幹線</a>全面電氣化的工程。</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train,_1993.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG/320px-KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG/480px-KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG/640px-KCRC_Metro_Cammell_train%2C_1993.JPG 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>翻新前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E7%BF%BB%E6%96%B0%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="港鐵中期翻新列車">都城嘉慕列車</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB" title="東鐵綫">九廣鐵路(現東鐵綫)</a>行走</figcaption></figure> <p><b>电气化铁路</b>，亦稱<b>電化鐵路</b>，是由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="电力机车">电力机车</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="電動車組">電聯車</a>這兩種<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="鐵路列車">鐵路列車</a>（即通稱的火車）為主，所行走的<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="鐵路運輸">铁路</a>。 </p><p>可以用以下方法来对电气化铁路进行分类： </p> <ul><li>电力来源：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道供電">轨道供电</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" title="架空電纜 (鐵路)">架空電纜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="超级电容">超級電容</a></li> <li>供电类型：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="直流电">直流供电</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="交流电">交流供电</a></li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="电力来源"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.8A.9B.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>电力来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：电力来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轨道供电"><span id=".E8.BD.A8.E9.81.93.E4.BE.9B.E7.94.B5"></span>轨道供电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：轨道供电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derde_rail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Derde_rail.jpg/150px-Derde_rail.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Derde_rail.jpg/225px-Derde_rail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Derde_rail.jpg/300px-Derde_rail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>第三轨供电</figcaption></figure> <p>采用<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="軌道供電">轨道供電</a>的电气化铁路通常铺设额外的供电轨道，用来连接电网和机车，为机车提供电力供应，亦称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%BD%A8%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="第三轨供电">第三轨供电</a>，这条轨道称为第三轨。也有少数铁路使用<b>第四轨</b>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="伦敦地铁">伦敦地铁</a>）作为电流回路。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="架空电缆供电"><span id=".E6.9E.B6.E7.A9.BA.E7.94.B5.E7.BC.86.E4.BE.9B.E7.94.B5"></span>架空电缆供电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：架空电缆供电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overhead-lines-railway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Overhead-lines-railway.JPG/150px-Overhead-lines-railway.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Overhead-lines-railway.JPG/225px-Overhead-lines-railway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Overhead-lines-railway.JPG/300px-Overhead-lines-railway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3488" /></a><figcaption>接触网供电</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DPRK_train.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DPRK_train.JPG/150px-DPRK_train.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DPRK_train.JPG/225px-DPRK_train.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DPRK_train.JPG/300px-DPRK_train.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>朝鮮「紅旗1號」電氣化火車</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6%E7%BD%91%E4%BE%9B%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="接触网供电">接触网供电</a></div> <p><b>架空电缆</b>（或高架电缆），在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>称为<b>接触网供电</b>，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>稱為<b>架空电车线供电</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。相對而言，在中国大陆和台灣，架空电缆和高架电缆一般是指<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="高压电">高压</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輸電系統">输电线路</a>。 </p><p>架空电缆由电力机车或动车组的架式<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%93" title="集電弓">集電弓</a>连接，从铁路的供电电网取电。导线通过列车正常的运行轨道接地形成回路，分为柔性和刚性两種。架空电缆同時具有<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%8B%E7%94%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="高压电">高壓</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E7%94%B5%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="输电系统">輸電道</a>的好处，例如日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%80%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A" title="京急本線">京急線</a>。此外，較新的鐵路亦有採用剛性電纜，並可過渡至一般高架電纜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="内置蓄电装置"><span id=".E5.86.85.E7.BD.AE.E8.93.84.E7.94.B5.E8.A3.85.E7.BD.AE"></span>内置蓄电装置</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：内置蓄电装置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如果不使用外部连续供电，可以借助<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="超级电容">超級電容</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="锂离子电池">锂离子电池</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA" title="内燃机">内燃机</a>使電力列車暂时摆脱运行沿途的供电线路，在非電化鐵路或交流電鐵路中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中性區">中性區</a>行駛。但需要在特定的供电点（例如车站）充电来补充消耗的电能。例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="广州有轨电车">廣州市內的有軌電車系統</a>的列车、中国国铁的<a href="/wiki/CJ5%E5%9E%8B%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84" title="CJ5型混合动力动车组">CJ5</a>、JR東日本的<a href="/wiki/JR%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACEV-E301%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="JR東日本EV-E301系電聯車">EV-E301系</a>和<a href="/wiki/JR%E4%B8%9C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACEV-E801%E7%B3%BB%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84" title="JR东日本EV-E801系电力动车组">EV-E801系</a>、台灣<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C" title="高雄環狀輕軌">高雄輕軌</a>的 <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8CCAF_Urbos_3%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="高雄捷運環狀輕軌CAF Urbos 3系電聯車">CAF Urbos 3系</a>和 <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8CCitadis_X-05_305%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="高雄捷運環狀輕軌Citadis X-05 305系電聯車">Citadis X-05 305系</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="標準電壓"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96.E9.9B.BB.E5.A3.93"></span>標準電壓</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：標準電壓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下表列出了國際標準及歐洲標準（EN）中，最常見的六款電氣化鐵路電壓。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">電氣標準 </th> <th colspan="5">電壓 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:16%;">最低非永久性 </th> <th style="width:16%;">最低永久性 </th> <th style="width:16%;">標稱 </th> <th style="width:16%;">最高永久性 </th> <th style="width:16%;">最高非永久性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="直流電">DC</a> 600<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">V</a> </td> <td>400V </td> <td>400V </td> <td>600V </td> <td>720V </td> <td>800V </td></tr> <tr> <td>DC 750V </td> <td>500V </td> <td>500V </td> <td>750V </td> <td>900V </td> <td>1000V </td></tr> <tr> <td>DC 1500V </td> <td>1000V </td> <td>1000V </td> <td>1500V </td> <td>1800V </td> <td>1950V </td></tr> <tr> <td>DC 3000V </td> <td>2000V </td> <td>2000V </td> <td>3000V </td> <td>3600V </td> <td>3900V </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E9%9B%BB" title="交流電">AC</a> 15000V 16.7<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">Hz</a> </td> <td>11000V </td> <td>12000V </td> <td>15000V </td> <td>17250V </td> <td>18000V </td></tr> <tr> <td>AC 25000V 50Hz（EN 50163）或60Hz（IEC 60850） </td> <td>17500V </td> <td>19000V </td> <td>25000V </td> <td>27500V </td> <td>29000V </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="供电类型"><span id=".E4.BE.9B.E7.94.B5.E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>供电类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：供电类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="直流供电"><span id=".E7.9B.B4.E6.B5.81.E4.BE.9B.E7.94.B5"></span>直流供电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：直流供电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>早期的电气化铁路采用电压相对低的直流供电。机车或动车组的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA" title="电动机">电动机</a>直接连接在电网主线上，通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A6%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="並聯">并联</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B2%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="串聯">串联</a>在电动机上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB" title="电阻">电阻</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8" title="继电器">继电器</a>来进行控制。隨着<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="电力电子学">電力電子學</a>的出現，利用電子零件作開關，便可改變直流電電壓的有效值，利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E8%AE%8A%E5%99%A8" title="逆變器">逆變器</a>可以把直流電變成交流電，而且頻率可以控制。因此，直流及交流<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電動機">電動機</a>均可以使用。 </p><p>通常有轨电车和地铁的电压是600<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="伏特">V</a>，750V和1500V，铁路使用1500V和3000V。过去车辆使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="旋转变流器">旋转变流器</a>来将交流电转换为直流电。现在一般使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93" title="半导体">半导体</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" title="整流器">整流器</a>完成这个工作。 </p><p>采用直流供电的系统比较简单，但是它需要较粗的导线，供電站之间距离也较短，并且直流线路有显著的电阻损失。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼">印尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>的一些地区、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>的少数地区和中国大陸部分城市轨道交通系统以及路外工矿企业的线路使用1500V的直流电，其中，荷兰实际使用的电压大约有1600V到1700V。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>北部、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9F%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="北韩">北韩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>部分地区和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>使用3000V直流电。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="低频交流电"><span id=".E4.BD.8E.E9.A2.91.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81.E7.94.B5"></span>低频交流电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：低频交流电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些欧洲国家使用低频交流电来给电力机车供电。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>使用15kV 16.7<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">Hz</a>交流电。 </p><p>15kV系統原本以同步發電機供電，但後來使用感生發電機供電。以<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84583234">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">16<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%85%B9" title="赫兹">Hz</a>運作時，感生發電機會出現直流分量，並導致過熱問題。作為解決方案，供電频率由原本工頻的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span>隨意地改成16.7Hz，同時，此頻率也落在原本<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac">16<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span>Hz的允許範圍內，確保了鐵路可正常運作。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>，以同步發電機供電的鐵路系統則繼續使用<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84583234"><span class="frac">16<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">2</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span>Hz。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>使用11000V或12500V 25Hz的交流电。机车的电机通过可调<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%8E%8B%E5%99%A8" title="变压器">变压器</a>来控制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="工频交流电"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E9.A2.91.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81.E7.94.B5"></span>工频交流电</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：工频交流电"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>曾经在二十世纪三十年代在电气化铁路上使用50Hz的交流电。然而直到五十年代以后才獲广泛使用。 </p><p>目前，一些电气化机车使用变压器和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%99%A8" title="整流器">整流器</a>来提供低压脉动直流电给电动机使用，通过调节变压器来控制电动机速度。另一些则使用可控硅或场效应管来产生突变交流或变频交流电来供应给机车的交流电机。 </p><p>这样的供电形式比较经济，但是也存在缺点：外部电力系统的相位负荷不等，而且还会产生显著的电磁干扰。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5" title="港鐵">港鐵</a>東鐵線、屯馬線﹐以及廣深港高鐵香港段）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>、前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="南斯拉夫">南斯拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%BB%8C" title="標準軌">標準軌</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="高鐵">高鐵</a>路段）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="東日本">東日本</a>（東北、上越、北海道新幹線及北陸新幹線輕井澤以東）使用单相25000V50Hz电力供应，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣高速鐵路">台灣高速鐵路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣鐵路股份有限公司">台灣鐵路股份有限公司</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="南韓">南韓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="西日本">西日本</a>（東海道、山陽、九州新幹線及北陸新幹線輕井澤以西）使用单相25000V60Hz电力供应，而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>通常使用单相12500V和25000V60Hz的交流电。另外日本東北、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a>地區使用20000V50Hz交流電，北陸地區、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>地區使用20000V60Hz交流電。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="多種系統供電"><span id=".E5.A4.9A.E7.A8.AE.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1.E4.BE.9B.E9.9B.BB"></span>多種系統供電</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：多種系統供電"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jreast_653.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jreast_653.jpg/220px-Jreast_653.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jreast_653.jpg/330px-Jreast_653.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jreast_653.jpg/440px-Jreast_653.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>日本<a href="/wiki/JR%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACE653%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="JR東日本E653系電力動車組">E653系</a>採用雙交直流</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg/220px-E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg/330px-E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg/440px-E7_F12_Shin-Takaoka_20150314.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>日本<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9AE7/W7%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="新幹線E7/W7系電力動車組">E7系</a>為雙交型電車</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg/220px-JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg/330px-JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg/440px-JR_East_E001_series_Train_Suite_Shiki-shima_20170619.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption> 日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E5%B3%B6%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="四季島號列車">E001型</a>採三交直流，外加柴油發電機，令其可行駛非電化區間</figcaption></figure> <p>因為有這麼多的供電方式，有時候甚至一個國家内都採用不同的方式（如日本的交流電<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="电网">電網</a>大致以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E9%AD%9A%E5%B7%9D%E9%9D%9C%E5%B2%A1%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E7%B7%9A" title="糸魚川靜岡構造線">糸魚川靜岡構造線</a>為分界，以西是60Hz，以東是50Hz），所以列車經常必須從一種供電方式轉向為另一種供電方式。其中一種方法是在換乘站更換機車，然而會造成不便。 </p><p>另一種方法是使用支持多種供電系統的機車。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>，通常是支持四種供電系統(直流1500V、直流3000V、交流15000V16.67Hz、交流25000V50Hz)的機車，這樣，它在從一個供電系統到另一個的時候就可以不用停留。 </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%89%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" title="日本國有鐵道">日本國鐵</a>在上世紀60年代初已有交直流對應的列車機車、但當時只能對應其中50/60一個Hz，俗稱「單交直流型」。直至60年代尾才成功研發可在全日本電化區間的行走用的多种供电系统（直流1500V、交流20000V 50/60Hz），俗稱「雙交直流型」，並開始引進當時量產中的列車機車系列上，但在1987年由JR分社經營後，由於預期旅客電車不需再作全國性的調動或行走，加上雙交直流型電車成本較高，故除了至國鐵末年仍量產中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%90%B5415%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本國鐵415系電力動車組（页面不存在）">415系</a>1500番台及之後的<a href="/wiki/JR%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="JR東日本">JR東日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/JR%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACE653%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="JR東日本E653系電力動車組">E653系</a>、<a href="/wiki/JR%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%ACE655%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="JR東日本E655系電力動車組">E655系</a>是雙交直流型電車外，單交直流型的旅客電車重新獲各JR旅客會社採用。而因<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A" title="北海道新幹線">北海道新幹線</a>與在來線共用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E7%B7%9A" title="海峽線">海峽線</a>這一段的路軌，但海峽線使用的電壓於北海道新幹線通車後升壓為交流25000V，與一般在來線使用的交流20000V有所不同，因此<a href="/wiki/JR%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="JR貨物">JR貨物</a>開發、製造了能對應兩種交流電電壓的<a href="/wiki/JR%E8%B2%A8%E7%89%A9EH800%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="JR貨物EH800型電力機車">EH800型電力機車</a>。另外，採交流電化的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%99%B8%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A" title="北陸新幹線">北陸新幹線</a>，供電頻率在50Hz/60Hz間轉換數次，為此<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" title="東日本旅客鐵道">JR東日本</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93" title="西日本旅客鐵道">JR西日本</a>共同開發了雙交型的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9AE7/W7%E7%B3%BB%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="新幹線E7/W7系電力動車組">E7系/W7系</a>。而作為周遊（郵輪式）列車使用的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E5%B3%B6%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="四季島號列車">JR東日本E001型</a>是日本僅見的三交直流型電車（可使用直流1500V、交流20000V 50/60Hz、交流25000V 50Hz，除此之外自帶柴油發電機以行駛非電化區間）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界鐵路電氣化概況"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF.E9.9B.BB.E6.B0.A3.E5.8C.96.E6.A6.82.E6.B3.81"></span>世界鐵路電氣化概況</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：世界鐵路電氣化概況"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界上68個国家拥有电气化铁路。中國48000公里、俄羅斯43300公里、德国21013公里、印度18810公里、日本16965公里、法国15217公里。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="欧洲"><span id=".E6.AC.A7.E6.B4.B2"></span>欧洲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：欧洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit"><b>扩充</b></a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_rail_electrification.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Europe_rail_electrification.png/250px-Europe_rail_electrification.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Europe_rail_electrification.png/375px-Europe_rail_electrification.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Europe_rail_electrification.png/500px-Europe_rail_electrification.png 2x" data-file-width="1790" data-file-height="1625" /></a><figcaption>欧洲电气化铁路电压分布 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eea631; color:black;"> </span> 750V 直流電</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eda1a0; color:black;"> </span> 1500V 直流電</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f5f0bb; color:black;"> </span> 3000V 直流電</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a3a5ce; color:black;"> </span> 15kV 16.7Hz 交流電</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#94af2e; color:black;"> </span> 25kV 50Hz 交流電</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cdcfd0; color:black;"> </span> 非电气化</div></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="台灣"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3"></span>台灣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：台灣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="電氣化路線"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E6.B0.A3.E5.8C.96.E8.B7.AF.E7.B7.9A"></span>電氣化路線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：電氣化路線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80" title="臺灣鐵路管理局">臺灣鐵路管理局</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF#營運路線" title="台灣鐵路">環島鐵路</a>幹線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E8%BF%BD%E7%B7%9A" title="成追線">成追線</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B4%99%E7%B7%9A" title="沙崙線">沙崙線</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%81%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="內灣線">內灣線</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%B9%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="新竹車站">新竹車站</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B8%AD%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="竹中車站">竹中車站</a>區間、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AE%B6%E7%B7%9A" title="六家線">六家線</a>全線</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E9%AB%98%E9%90%B5" title="台灣高鐵">台灣高鐵</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="台北捷運">台北捷運</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="新北捷運">新北捷運</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9C%92%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="桃園捷運">桃園捷運</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="高雄捷運">高雄捷運</a>全線</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="台中捷運">台中捷運</a>全線</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="優點"><span id=".E5.84.AA.E9.BB.9E"></span>優點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：優點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>電氣化鐵路由於以電力為動力來源，不像傳統使用內燃機或蒸氣機動力的火車會造成沿線較大的噪音、空氣污染及車廂悶熱，特別在長隧道及地下化區間。另外電動機的起步及加速較快，可縮短列車運行時間，增加班次密度，也能提高总载运量（一列车能容更多乘客）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.diga.idv.tw/bibletext/36501.pdf">http://www.diga.idv.tw/bibletext/36501.pdf</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年5月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书目"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>书目</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%A3%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>宮本昌幸著：『鉄道の科学』，講談社2006年6月20日初版第1刷発行 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4062575205" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4062575205</a></li> <li>IEC 60850: Railway applications – Supply voltages of traction systems, 3rd edition (2007)</li> <li>The Office of the Supreme Leader, Sayyid Ali Khamenei. 20 March 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2011.</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="鐵路運輸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="new" title="到达场（页面不存在）">到达场</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E7%B5%84%E5%A0%B4" title="編組場">編組場</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出发场（页面不存在）">出发场</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E6%AE%B5%E7%AB%99" title="区段站">区段站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技术站（页面不存在）">技术站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E7%AB%99" title="中间站">中间站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%AB%99" title="越行站">越行站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A9%E7%AB%99" title="会让站">会让站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B9%98%E7%AB%99" title="轉乘站">转乘站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%A2%E4%B9%98%E7%AB%99" title="换乘站">轉車站／換乘站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新设站（页面不存在）">新设站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E8%BD%A8%E7%AB%99" title="联轨站">联轨站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E6%89%80" title="线路所">线路所</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E5%91%BC%E7%AB%99" title="招呼站">乘降所</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%A7%8B%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E7%AB%99" title="共構與共站">共構車站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E6%AE%B5_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93)" title="车辆段 (铁路运输)">车辆段</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A1%E6%AE%B5" title="机务段">机务段</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%87%E5%BD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E5%BA%AB" title="扇形車庫">扇形車庫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BB%8A%E7%9B%A4" title="轉車盤">轉車盤</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%8A%80%E7%AB%99" title="客技站">客技站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E7%AB%99" title="廢站">铁路废站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="休止車站" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="休止駅"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E6%AD%A2%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休止車站（页面不存在）">休止車站</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%AD%A2%E9%A7%85" class="extiw" title="ja:休止駅"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">休止駅</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E7%81%B5%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="幽灵车站">幽灵车站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%A2%83%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="秘境車站">秘境車站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0" title="月台">車站月台</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E5%B9%95%E9%96%80" title="月台幕門">月台幕門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E9%96%98%E9%96%80" title="月台閘門">月台閘門</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BC%E5%B3%B0_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF)" title="驼峰 (铁路)">驼峰</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E8%BB%8A%E5%A0%B4_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" title="停車場 (鐵路)">停車場</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E7%AB%99_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB)" title="翼站 (铁路车站种类)">翼站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%B1%87%E7%AB%99" title="交汇站">交汇站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%AB%99" title="總站">總站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="中央車站">中央車站</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" title="捷運車站">城市轨道交通车站</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/80px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/120px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg/160px-Three_rail_tracks_350.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93" title="鐵路軌道">轨道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E6%A2%9D" title="軌條">軌條</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="轨距">轨距</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%B2%94" title="道岔">道岔</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%BD%8D%E5%99%A8" title="轉轍器">轉轍器</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%A2%B4" title="道碴">道碴</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E6%9C%A8" title="枕木">枕木</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A0%9F%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93" title="无砟轨道">无砟轨道</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="最小曲线半径">最小曲线半径</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%A1%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大坡度（页面不存在）">最大坡度</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A1%E5%BA%A6" title="坡度">坡度</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E8%BF%94%E5%BC%8F%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="折返式路線">折返式鐵路</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="單線鐵路">單線鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E7%BA%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="复线铁路">雙線鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="三線鐵路">三線鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B7%9A%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="四線鐵路">四線鐵路</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BA%BF" title="正线">正线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%85%E9%81%BF" title="待避">待避</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%A7%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF)" title="侧线 (铁路)">侧线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%97%E8%BD%A8" title="套轨">套轨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E7%BA%BF" title="站线">站线</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E6%B8%A1%E7%B7%9A" title="橫渡線">橫渡線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8B%80%E8%BB%8C" title="袋狀軌">袋狀軌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B0%E5%8F%91%E7%BA%BF" title="到发线">到发线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E8%B5%B0%E7%BA%BF" title="机走线">机走线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" class="mw-redirect" title="安全线 (鐵路)">安全線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BF%E9%9A%BE%E7%BA%BF" title="避难线">避难线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%83%E8%BD%A6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="调车线（页面不存在）">调车线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B5%E5%87%BA%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牵出线（页面不存在）">牵出线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E8%BD%A6%E7%BA%BF" title="存车线">存车线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B4%E5%A4%87%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="整备线（页面不存在）">整备线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="货物线（页面不存在）">货物线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%85%E5%8D%B8%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="装卸线（页面不存在）">装卸线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%A2%E8%A3%85%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="换装线（页面不存在）">换装线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E8%BD%A6%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修车线（页面不存在）">修车线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%B0%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加冰线（页面不存在）">加冰线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%A1%A1%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道衡线（页面不存在）">轨道衡线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%B8%A9%E8%BD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B9%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机械保温车加油线（页面不存在）">机械保温车加油线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特殊危险货物车辆停留线（页面不存在）">特殊危险货物车辆停留线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E8%B5%B0%E7%BA%BF" title="机走线">机车走行线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E8%B5%B0%E7%BA%BF" title="机走线">机待线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BC%E5%B3%B0%E8%BF%82%E5%9B%9E%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驼峰迂回线（页面不存在）">驼峰迂回线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BC%E5%B3%B0%E6%8E%A8%E9%80%81%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驼峰推送线（页面不存在）">驼峰推送线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%BC%E5%B3%B0%E7%A6%81%E6%BA%9C%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驼峰禁溜线（页面不存在）">驼峰禁溜线</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%AE%A1%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段管线（页面不存在）">段管线</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E7%B7%9A" title="三角線">三角線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E7%AB%99%E4%BF%AE%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="车辆站修线（页面不存在）">车辆站修线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%BD%A2%E8%BF%B4%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%93" title="環形迴車道">環形迴車道</a>） <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%95%E7%BA%BF" title="展线">展线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%97%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="套线（页面不存在）">套线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BA%A4%E9%81%93" title="平交道">平交道</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8F%E8%A7%A3%E7%BA%BF" title="疏解线">疏解线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E7%BA%BF" title="联络线">联络线</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%B7%A8%E7%BA%BF%E6%A1%A5" title="铁路跨线桥">铁路立交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AB%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%8C%96" title="交通立體化">鐵路地下化<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 鐵路高架化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%B8%A1%E8%BD%AE" title="铁路渡轮">火车渡轮</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BA%9F%E7%BA%BF" title="铁路废线">铁路废线</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="城际铁路">城际铁路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="區域鐵路">區域鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="通勤铁路">通勤铁路</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E8%BB%8C" title="快軌">快軌</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="鐵路列車">列车</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="旅客列车">旅客列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="货物列车">货物列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直达列车（页面不存在）">直达列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="直通列车">直通列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%AC%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小运转列车（页面不存在）">小运转列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BA%E6%AE%B5%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="区段列车（页面不存在）">区段列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%98%E6%8C%82%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摘挂列车（页面不存在）">摘挂列车</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路用列车（页面不存在）">路用列车</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E6%8F%B4%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="救援列车（页面不存在）">救援列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单机列车（页面不存在）">单机列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A5%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="补机列车（页面不存在）">补机列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%95%E8%BF%90%E8%BD%AC%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="试运转列车（页面不存在）">试运转列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%BD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轨道车列车（页面不存在）">轨道车列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%81%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回送列车（页面不存在）">回送列车</a>） |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="動力分散式列車">動力分散式</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="動力集中式列車">動力集中式</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6" title="城际列车">城际列车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E8%BB%8C%E8%BB%8A" title="城軌車">城軌車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%93%BA%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="擺式列車">擺式列車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%9D%E5%8F%AF%E8%AE%8A%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="軌距可變列車">軌距可變列車</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%B1%A4%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="雙層列車">雙層列車</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="鐵道機車車輛">鐵道機車車輛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="鐵路機車">鐵路機車</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="蒸汽機車">蒸汽機車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸汽渦輪機車（页面不存在）">蒸汽渦輪機車</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%87%83%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="内燃机车">内燃机车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="柴油機車">柴油機車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="混合動力鐵路車輛">混合動力鐵路車輛</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%8A%9B%E6%BA%90%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86" title="双动力源铁路车辆">双动力源铁路车辆</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃氣機車（页面不存在）">燃氣機車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">（<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="燃氣渦輪機車">燃氣渦輪機車</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A" title="電力機車">電力機車</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E8%BB%8A%E9%87%8D%E8%81%AF" title="機車重聯">機車重聯</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E8%BD%A6%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6" title="调车机车">调车机车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%BD%A6" title="轨道车">轨道车</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B" title="鐵路車輛">鐵路車輛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A" title="鐵路客車">鐵路客車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%A2%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="控制客車">控制客車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%B2%A8%E8%BB%8A" title="鐵路貨車">鐵路貨車</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%9E%E8%BB%8A" title="敞車">敞車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%9A%E8%BD%A6" title="棚车">棚车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%BD%A6" title="平车">平车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%90%E8%BD%A6" title="罐车">罐车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%BB%8A" title="守車">守車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%B8%A9%E8%BD%A6" title="保温车">保温车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E7%95%9C%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家畜车（页面不存在）">家畜车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长大货物车（页面不存在）">长大货物车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毒品车（页面不存在）">毒品车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粮食车（页面不存在）">粮食车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%86%E8%A3%85%E7%AE%B1%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="集装箱车（页面不存在）">集装箱车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%8D%E8%BD%A6_(%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特种车 (铁路)（页面不存在）">特种车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%BF%E7%9F%B3%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矿石车（页面不存在）">矿石车</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84" title="動車組">動車組</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B1%BD%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6" title="蒸汽动车">蒸汽动车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="柴聯車">柴聯車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="電聯車">電聯車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%93%84%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E9%9B%BB%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8A" title="蓄電池電聯車">蓄電池電聯車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%83%E6%B0%A3%E6%B8%A6%E8%BC%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="燃氣渦輪動車組（页面不存在）">燃氣渦輪動車組</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6" title="动车组动车">动车</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84%E6%8B%96%E8%BD%A6" title="动车组拖车">拖車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E6%8B%96%E6%AF%94" title="动拖比">动拖比</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">通訊及安全</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%9C%BA" title="铁路信号机">铁路信号机</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%82%E6%9D%BF%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%9C%BA" title="臂板信号机">臂板信号机</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A1%9E_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" title="閉塞 (鐵路)">閉塞</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="鐵路安全裝置">鐵路安全裝置</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8B" title="止衝擋">止衝擋</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E6%B2%99%E8%A3%9D%E7%BD%AE" title="放沙裝置">放沙裝置</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="调度集中系统">调度集中系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3" title="失能开关">驾驶失知制动裝置</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="歐洲列車控制系統">歐洲列車控制系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="中国列车控制系统">中国列车控制系统</a></span> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="自動系統" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自動系統</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%81%8B%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="列車自動運行系統">列車自動運行系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="列车自动控制系统">列车自动控制系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="列车自动保护系统">列车自动保护系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%81%9C%E8%BB%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="列車自動停車系統">列車自動停車系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="列車自動警告系統">列車自動警告系統</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">电气化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%BB%E7%BA%9C_(%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF)" title="架空電纜 (鐵路)">高架電車線</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%BB%8C%E4%BE%9B%E9%9B%BB" title="第三軌供電">軌道供電</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%80" title="中性區">分相区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%BC%93" title="集電弓">集電弓</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%94%B5%E6%9D%86" title="受电杆">受电杆</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">系統標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際鐵路聯盟">國際鐵路聯盟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="铁路合作组织">铁路合作组织</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" title="國際公共交通協會">國際公共交通協會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%B4%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="国际铁路联盟铁路机车轴式分类">UIC分類法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%8F%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%A5" title="華氏式別">華氏式別</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="城市軌道交通" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="城市軌道交通">城市軌道交通</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%8B%A4%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="通勤铁路">通勤铁路</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="地鐵">地鐵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B" title="捷運">捷運</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%9E%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="重型鐵路系統">重型鐵路系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中型鐵路系統">中型鐵路系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輕軌運輸系統">輕型鐵路系統</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%A6%E5%9E%8B" title="城市轨道交通列车车型">地铁及轻轨车型</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap">列表：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="地鐵列表">地鐵列表</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%81%8B%E9%87%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中運量系統列表">中運量系統列表</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%88%87%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="路面電車與輕軌系統列表">路面電車與輕軌系統列表</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81" title="准地铁">准地铁</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="輕軌運輸系統">輕軌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="有軌電車">有軌電車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A8-%E7%81%AB%E8%BD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="轻轨-火车系统">轻轨-火车系统</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%BD%A8" title="智轨">智軌</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="無軌電車">無軌電車</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8E%E5%90%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="導向巴士">導向巴士</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BD%E4%BD%93%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E7%94%B5%E8%BD%A6" title="宽体高架电车">寬體高架電車</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E6%A8%99%E7%AB%BF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際地鐵標竿聯盟">國際地鐵聯盟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E6%A8%99%E7%AB%BF%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際地鐵標竿聯盟">軌道運輸標竿聯盟</a> |</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="车辆基地">车辆基地</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg/80px-Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg/120px-Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg/160px-Beijing_Subway_Airport_Express_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="特殊鐵路" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">特殊鐵路</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="高速鐵路">高速鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" title="磁懸浮列車">磁浮系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%BD%A8%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单轨系统">單軌系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%BA%9C%E8%BB%8A" title="地面纜車">地面纜車</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E4%BE%BF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="輕便鐵路">輕便鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E8%BB%8C%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="齒軌鐵路">齒軌鐵路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E8%BC%AA%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="膠輪捷運系統">膠輪路軌系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="个人快速运输系统">个人快速运输系统</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="旅客捷運系統">旅客捷運系統</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%BD%A8" title="智轨">智轨</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="機場聯絡軌道系統">機場聯絡軌道系統</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="机场联络轨道交通列表">列表</a>) ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="兒童鐵路">兒童鐵路</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_maglev_train_coming_out,_Pudong_International_Airport,_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/80px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/120px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg/160px-A_maglev_train_coming_out%2C_Pudong_International_Airport%2C_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1259" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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