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Bolwoningen - Wikipedia
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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_43_46_N_05_18_23_E_type:landmark_scale:1000_region:NL&pagename=Bolwoningen">51° 43′ 46″ NB, 05° 18′ 23″ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Bolwoningen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bolwoningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg/266px-Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg/399px-Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg/532px-Bolwoningen_sHertogenbosch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Locatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maaspoort_(%27s-Hertogenbosch)" title="Maaspoort ('s-Hertogenbosch)">Maaspoort</a> te <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Adres </th> <td colspan="2">Bollenveld, Maaspoort, Den Bosch<span style="float:right"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13441584?uselang=nl#P6375" title="Bewerken op Wikidata"><img alt="Bewerken op Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coördinaten </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_43_46_N_5_18_23_E_type:landmark&pagename=Bolwoningen">51° 44′ NB, 5° 18′ OL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Status en tijdlijn </th></tr> <tr> <th>Huidig gebruik </th> <td colspan="2">woningen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bouw gereed </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Architectuur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bouwstijl </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Structuralisme_(architectuur)" title="Structuralisme (architectuur)">structuralisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Bouwinfo </th></tr> <tr> <th>Architect </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dries_Kreijkamp" title="Dries Kreijkamp">Dries Kreijkamp</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlasobscura.com/places/bolwoningen/">Atlas Obscura-pagina</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#CCCCCC; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Civiele_techniek_en_bouwkunde" title="Portaal:Civiele techniek en bouwkunde">Civiele techniek en bouwkunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>bolwoningen</b> zijn <a href="/wiki/Bol_(lichaam)" title="Bol (lichaam)">bolvormige</a> <a href="/wiki/Huis_(woning)" title="Huis (woning)">woningen</a> gelegen in de wijk <a href="/wiki/Maaspoort_(%27s-Hertogenbosch)" title="Maaspoort ('s-Hertogenbosch)">Maaspoort</a> te <a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a>. Ze werden eind <a href="/wiki/Jaren_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaren 1970">jaren 1970</a> ontworpen door kunstenaar <a href="/wiki/Dries_Kreijkamp" title="Dries Kreijkamp">Dries Kreijkamp</a> en gebouwd in <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. Kreijkamp stelde dat de mens niet gemaakt was om in een <i>vierkante doos</i> te wonen maar dat we ons beter thuis voelen in ronde vormen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idee_en_vorm">Idee en vorm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolwoningen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Idee en vorm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolwoningen&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Idee en vorm"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kunstenaar Kreijkamp bedacht een meer organisch concept voor wonen waarbij de woningen ook nog eens tussen het groen werden geplaatst.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De eerste bolwoning (prototype) bouwde hij in zijn woonplaats <a href="/wiki/Vlijmen" title="Vlijmen">Vlijmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De vijftig 'Bossche' bolwoningen werden vervaardigd in Rotterdam en zijn betaald uit de subsidies voor experimenteel bouwen, zoals die in 1968 waren ingesteld. Werden bij veel andere experimenten nieuwe indelingen of een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Sociale_omgeving" title="Sociale omgeving">sociale omgeving</a> uitgeprobeerd, hier ging het vooral om de vorm van de woningen, zoals overigens ook bij de <a href="/wiki/Kubuswoningen_(Helmond)" title="Kubuswoningen (Helmond)">kubuswoningen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helmond" title="Helmond">Helmond</a> en elders het geval is. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bolwoningen_-_Na_(large).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg/260px-Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg/390px-Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg/520px-Bolwoningen_-_Na_%28large%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Woonkamer van een bolwoning</figcaption></figure> <p>De woningen bestaan uit twee halve bollen van <a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">polyester</a> die op elkaar zijn geplaatst. Zo werd een bol met <a href="/wiki/Middellijn" title="Middellijn">middellijn</a> van vijf en een halve meter gecreëerd. Deze steunt op een cilinder van drie meter <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a>. De huizen hebben een onconventionele en afwijkende plattegrond. De <a href="/wiki/Woonkamer" title="Woonkamer">woonkamer</a> is boven en de <a href="/wiki/Slaapkamer" title="Slaapkamer">slaapkamer</a> beneden. <a href="/wiki/Toilet" title="Toilet">Toilet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Badkamer" title="Badkamer">badkamer</a> zijn aan de zijkant, op een hoogte halverwege tussen de slaap- en woonkamer. De trap ligt ook aan de zijkant van de bol. Naast de woonkamer ligt een kleine keuken, afgescheiden door een muur en bovenin is een vliering. In de onderliggende cilinder is naast de trap een berging. Het ontwerp levert een vloeroppervlak van 55 vierkante meter op en biedt plaats aan huishoudens van een of twee mensen. De bijna buitenaardse vormen worden nog eens extra benadrukt doordat ze aan de rand van een gewone <a href="/wiki/Nieuwbouwwijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuwbouwwijk">nieuwbouwwijk</a> staan. Verder hebben de huizen een bijzondere <a href="/wiki/Akoestiek" title="Akoestiek">akoestiek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligging_en_typering">Ligging en typering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolwoningen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ligging en typering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolwoningen&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ligging en typering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De woningen liggen in de <a href="/wiki/Maaspoort_(%27s-Hertogenbosch)" title="Maaspoort ('s-Hertogenbosch)">Maaspoort</a> aan een straat met de naam Bollenveld.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uiteindelijk bleken de woningen vrij duur waardoor is afgezien van meer projecten met deze woningen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wel zijn later andersoortige kleine huizen ontworpen, de <a href="/wiki/Tiny-house_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiny-house movement">tiny houses</a>. Soms worden de bolwoningen met een ruimtestation vergeleken.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_(33048739103).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Overzicht"><img alt="Overzicht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg/120px-Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg/180px-Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg/240px-Den_Bosch_-_Bollenveld_%2833048739103%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5806" data-file-height="3412" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Overzicht</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch,_Netherlands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De voordeuren, met erboven slechts één klein raam"><img alt="De voordeuren, met erboven slechts één klein raam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg/120px-Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg/180px-Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg/240px-Ball_Houses_of_s%27Hertogenbosch%2C_Netherlands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De voordeuren, met erboven slechts één klein raam</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Buddy_Houses_(96842537).jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="De ramen aan de achterzijde"><img alt="De ramen aan de achterzijde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg/120px-Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg/180px-Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg/240px-Buddy_Houses_%2896842537%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De ramen aan de achterzijde</div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/cultuur-media/er-zijn-maar-zoveel-bouwwerken-van-na-1965-die-gered-kunnen-worden-van-de-sloop-welke-komen-op-de-lijst~b7ad6a54/">Er zijn maar zoveel bouwwerken van na 1965 die gered kunnen worden van de sloop. Welke komen op de lijst?</a>, Volkskrant.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parametric-architecture.com/bolwoningen-living-in-spherical-homes/">Bolwoningen: Living in Spherical Homes</a>, Parametric-architecture.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBb1Dj6-P6E">Energiezuinige bolwoning voor kleine huishoudens (1982)</a>, Youtube</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507161756/https://www.denbosch-cultuurstad.nl/Categorie/Bolwoningen">Bolwoningen</a>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-07">7 mei 2020</span>. </span> Denbosch-cultuurstad.nl</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bolbewoners.nl/w/images/b/b5/Artikel.jpg">Vijftig bolwoningen -'s-Hertogenbosch</a>. </span> Tijdschriftartikel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.erfgoedshertogenbosch.nl/verhalen/bolwoningen">https://www.erfgoedshertogenbosch.nl/verhalen/bolwoningen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bolbewoners.nl">Bolbewoners Wiki</a> Bolbewoners.nl</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐t5qkl Cached time: 20241116024555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.142 seconds Real time usage: 0.483 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12448/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4631/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6838/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.030/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1443348/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 172.104 1 -total 66.74% 114.859 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_gebouw 64.67% 111.298 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 33.16% 57.073 14 Sjabloon:Wikidata 11.31% 19.458 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 9.82% 16.898 1 Sjabloon:References 8.64% 14.877 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 6.51% 11.209 1 Sjabloon:En 6.08% 10.468 2 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 5.81% 9.997 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:951879-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241116024555 and revision id 68195490. 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