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ยูเนียนแจ็ก - วิกิพีเดีย

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data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้ไข</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"> <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&amp;redirect=no&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงชาติสหราชอาณาจักร">ธงชาติสหราชอาณาจักร</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>ธงสหภาพ</b> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Union Flag</span>) หรือเรียกกันโดยทั่วไปว่า <b>ยูเนียนแจ็ก</b> (Union Jack) เป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติ">ธงชาติ</a>ของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทั้งยังได้รับการใช้อย่างเป็นทางการและกึ่งทางการในรัฐสมาชิก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เครือจักรภพ">เครือจักรภพ</a>บางรัฐ เช่น ในประเทศแคนาดาที่ซึ่งธงนี้มีนามตามกฎหมายว่า "ราชธวัชสหภาพ" (Royal Union Flag)<sup id="cite_ref-ruf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ruf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ธงสหภาพยังใช้อย่างเป็นทางการใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของบริเตน">ดินแดนโพ้นทะเลของบริเตน</a> ทั้งยังปรากฏในธงของบางประเทศซึ่งเคยเป็นเมืองขึ้นของสหราชอาณาจักรด้วย</p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"> <caption> ธงสหภาพ <br> Union Flag </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/255px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg/383px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg/510px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25281-2%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ยูเนียนแจ็ก (Union Jack)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สัญลักษณ์ทางธัชวิทยา">การใช้</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติ">ธงชาติ</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FIAV_normal.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="รุ่นปกติหรือโดยนิตินัยของธง หรือด้านตรงข้าม"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/23px-FIAV_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/36px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/FIAV_normal.svg/46px-FIAV_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150"></a></span><span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FIAV_111000.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงชาติ"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/23px-FIAV_111000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/35px-FIAV_111000.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/FIAV_111000.svg/46px-FIAV_111000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>1:2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ประกาศใช้</th> <td>1&nbsp;มกราคม 1801<span class="noprint">; 224 ปีก่อน</span><span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1801-01-01</span>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ลักษณะ</th> <td>ธงพื้นสีน้ำเงิน ซ้อนทับด้วยกากบาทมุมฉาก และกากบาทแยงสีแดงขอบขาว</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #DEDEE2;"><b>แบบสัดส่วน 3:5</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/175px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/264px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg/350px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%25283-5%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>3:5</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #DEDEE2;"><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงเรดดัสเตอร์">ธงแสดงสัญชาติสีแดง</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/210px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/315px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/420px-Civil_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สัญลักษณ์ทางธัชวิทยา">การใช้</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงเรือพลเรือน">ธงเรือพลเรือน</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FIAV_000100.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงแสดงสัญชาติพลเรือน"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/23px-FIAV_000100.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/35px-FIAV_000100.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/FIAV_000100.svg/46px-FIAV_000100.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>1:2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ลักษณะ</th> <td>ธงพื้นแดง มีธงสหภาพที่มุมบนด้านคันธง</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #DEDEE2;"><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงแสดงสัญชาติสีน้ำเงิน">ธงแสดงสัญชาติสีน้ำเงิน</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/210px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/315px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/420px-Government_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สัญลักษณ์ทางธัชวิทยา">การใช้</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงเรือรัฐบาล">ธงเรือรัฐบาล</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FIAV_000010.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงแสดงสัญชาติรัฐ"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/23px-FIAV_000010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/35px-FIAV_000010.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/FIAV_000010.svg/46px-FIAV_000010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>1:2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ลักษณะ</th> <td>ธงพื้นน้ำเงิน มีธงสหภาพที่มุมบนด้านคันธง</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #DEDEE2;"><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=White_Ensign&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="White Ensign (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธงราชนาวี</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/210px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/315px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/420px-Naval_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สัญลักษณ์ทางธัชวิทยา">การใช้</a></th> <td><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงนาวี">ธงนาวี</a> <span class="mw-default-size noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:FIAV_000001.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงแสดงสัญชาติศึก"><img alt="Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/23px-FIAV_000001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/35px-FIAV_000001.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/FIAV_000001.svg/46px-FIAV_000001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="210"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>1:2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ลักษณะ</th> <td>ธงพื้นขาว กลางมีกากบาทมุมฉากสีแดง และมีธงสหภาพที่มุมบนด้านคันธง</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;display:none"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #DEDEE2;"><b>ธงแสดงสัญชาติกองทัพอากาศหลวง</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/210px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/315px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/420px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สัญลักษณ์ทางธัชวิทยา">การใช้</a></th> <td>ธงกองทัพอากาศ</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">สัดส่วนธง</th> <td>1:2</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ลักษณะ</th> <td>ธงพื้นฟ้า มีธงสหภาพที่มุมบนด้านคันธง และมีเครื่องหมายอากาศยานกลางส่วนปลายธง</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>ธงสหภาพมีกำเนิดย้อนหลังไปเมื่อวันที่ 12 เมษายน 1606 จึงมีการตราพระราชกฤษฎีกาให้มีธงใหม่เพื่อใช้เป็นสัญลักษณ์ระหว่างประเทศอังกฤษและประเทศสกอตแลนด์ พระราชกฤษฎีกานี้ให้รวม<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติอังกฤษ">ธงชาติอังกฤษ</a> (ธงพื้นขาวมีกางเขนสีชาดซึ่งเรียก "กางเขนแห่งนักบุญจอร์จ" อยู่ตรงกลาง) เข้ากับ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติสกอตแลนด์">ธงชาติสกอตแลนด์</a> (ธงพื้นน้ำเงินมีกางเขนไขว้สีขาวซึ่งเรียก "กางเขนแห่งนักบุญแอนดรูว์" อยู่ตรงกลาง) เรียกว่า "ธงแห่งบริเตนใหญ่" ซึ่งก็คือ ธงผืนแรกแห่งสหภาพ</p> <p>รูปแบบปัจจุบันของธงสหภาพมีขึ้นใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1800?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พระราชบัญญัติสหภาพ ค.ศ. 1800">สหภาพบริเตนใหญ่และไอร์แลนด์เมื่อปี 1801</a><sup id="cite_ref-flaginst_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-flaginst-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> โดยรูปแบบนี้รวมเอาลักษณะของธงชาติประจำรัฐทั้งสามนั้นเข้าไว้ คือ ธงรูปกางเขนสีชาดของนักบุญจอร์จ (อังกฤษ) ธงรูปกางเขนไขว้สีชาดของนักบุญแพทริก (ไอร์แลนด์) และธงรูปกางเขนไขว้สีขาวของนักบุญแอนดรูว์ (สกอตแลนด์)</p> <p>ธงชาติสหราชอาณาจักรปกติแล้วจะมีสัดส่วน 1:2 หนังสือธงของราชนาวี BR20 <i>Flags of All Nations ระบุแบบว่าทั้ง 1:2 เเละ 3:5 เป็นทางการ การออกแบบธงจะขึ้นอยู่กับ 30 ส่วนของความกว้าง ไม่ว่าจะแสดงด้วยสัดส่วนใดความกว้างของไม้กางเขนจะยังคงที่ต่อความกว้าง</i></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติอังกฤษ">ธงชาติอังกฤษ</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญจอร์จ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญจอร์จ</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติสกอตแลนด์">ธงชาติสกอตแลนด์</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญแอนดรูว์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญแอนดรูว์</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาติเวลส์">ธงชาติเวลส์</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงนักบุญเดวิด">ธงนักบุญเดวิด</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ธงชาตินอร์เทิร์นไอร์แลนด์">ธงชาติไอร์แลนด์เหนือ</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญแพทริก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ธงกางเขนแห่งนักบุญแพทริก</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงในสหราชอาณาจักร">ธงในสหราชอาณาจักร</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงในประเทศอังกฤษ">ธงในประเทศอังกฤษ</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงชาติสหราชอาณาจักร">ธงชาติสหราชอาณาจักร</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ธงชาติบริเตนใหญ่">ธงชาติบริเตนใหญ่</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/UnionJack.aspx">Union Jack</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529203231/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/UnionJack.aspx">เก็บถาวร</a> 2020-05-29 ที่ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a>, The official website of the British Monarchy.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-ruf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ruf_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111070357/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/infoCNtr/cdm-mc/index-eng.cfm?action%3Ddoc%26DocIDCd%3DDJK072980">"Statement by the Hon. Jason Kenney, PC, MP Secretary of State (Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity) on Commonwealth Day"</a>. <i>Canadian Heritage</i>. 10 March 2008. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pc-ch/infoCNtr/cdm-mc/index-eng.cfm?action%3Ddoc%26DocIDCd%3DDJK072980">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2011-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2010-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Heritage&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Hon.+Jason+Kenney%2C+PC%2C+MP+Secretary+of+State+%28Multiculturalism+and+Canadian+Identity%29+on+Commonwealth+Day&amp;rft.date=2008-03-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpc-ch%2FinfoCNtr%2Fcdm-mc%2Findex-eng.cfm%3Faction%3Ddoc%26DocIDCd%3DDJK072980&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-flaginst-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-flaginst_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.flaginstitute.org/index.php?location%3D7">British flags</a>, from the Flag Institute site. Accessed 2 May 2007</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>แก้</span> </a> </span> </div> <section 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title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยการ<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%26action%3Dedit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093841"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-ดู"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แม่แบบ:โครงธง"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-คุย"><a 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.007 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=mobile&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%26oldid%3D11971324">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ยูเนียนแจ็ก&amp;oldid=11971324</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="JasperBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732380008"> <span>แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อ 23 พฤศจิกายน 2567 เวลา 23:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>ภาษา</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%258B%25A9%25E1%258A%2593%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258B%25B5_%25E1%258A%25AA%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258C%258D%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2588%259D_%25E1%2588%25B0%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%2585_%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%2588%259B" title="የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ሰንደቅ ዓላማ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የዩናይትድ ኪንግደም ሰንደቅ ዓላማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF" title="علم الاتحاد – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الاتحاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2594%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%2597%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE)" title="Юнион Джак (Знаме на Обединеното кралство) – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юнион Джак (Знаме на Обединеното кралство)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%2589%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2595" title="ইউনিয়ন জ্যাক – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিয়ন জ্যাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25DA%2586%25D9%2585_%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25DA%25A9" title="پرچم یونیون جک – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرچم یونیون جک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259F_%25D7%2592%2527%25D7%25A7" title="יוניון ג'ק – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוניון ג'ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%259C" title="ब्रिटिश ध्वज – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रिटिश ध्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259C%25A0%25EB%258B%2588%25EC%2596%25B8_%25EC%259E%25AD" title="유니언 잭 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유니언 잭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A2%25E0%25BA%25B9%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25BD%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2581%25E0%25BA%2588%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2581" title="ຢູນຽນແຈັກ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຢູນຽນແຈັກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%2582%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B5%25BB_%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D" title="യൂണിയൻ ജാക്ക് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂണിയൻ ജാക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Banner" title="Union Banner – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Union Banner" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Jack" title="Union Jack – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Union Jack" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AC%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="یونین 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