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Obokan most in ločni most - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preprosti_ločni_mostovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preprosti_ločni_mostovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preprosti ločni mostovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preprosti_ločni_mostovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamniti_obokani_mostovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamniti_obokani_mostovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kamniti obokani mostovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamniti_obokani_mostovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_ločnih/obočnih_mostov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_ločnih/obočnih_mostov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tipi ločnih/obočnih mostov</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipi_ločnih/obočnih_mostov-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Tipi ločnih/obočnih mostov</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipi_ločnih/obočnih_mostov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nepravi_obok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepravi_obok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Nepravi obok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepravi_obok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akvadukti_in_viadukti_na_kanalih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akvadukti_in_viadukti_na_kanalih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Akvadukti in viadukti na kanalih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akvadukti_in_viadukti_na_kanalih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ločni_most_z_nadločno_konstrukcijo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ločni_most_z_nadločno_konstrukcijo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ločni most z nadločno konstrukcijo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ločni_most_z_nadločno_konstrukcijo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statični_sistemi_obokanih_in_ločnih_mostov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statični_sistemi_obokanih_in_ločnih_mostov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Statični sistemi obokanih in ločnih mostov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statični_sistemi_obokanih_in_ločnih_mostov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Obokan most in ločni most</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 38 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="جسر قوسي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر قوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_k%C3%B6rp%C3%BC" title="Tağlı körpü – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tağlı körpü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="খিলান সেতু – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলান সেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_d%27arc" title="Pont d'arc – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont d'arc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obloukov%C3%BD_most" title="Obloukový most – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obloukový most" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buebro" title="Buebro – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buebro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogenbr%C3%BCcke" title="Bogenbrücke – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bogenbrücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arch bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkoponto" title="Arkoponto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkoponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente_en_arco" title="Puente en arco – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente en arco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarsild" title="Kaarsild – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaarsild" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arku-zubi" title="Arku-zubi – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arku-zubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پل قوسی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل قوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holvisilta" title="Holvisilta – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holvisilta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_en_arc" title="Pont en arc – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont en arc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="डाटदार पुल – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डाटदार पुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dvh%C3%ADd" title="Ívhíd – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ívhíd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jembatan_pelengkung" title="Jembatan pelengkung – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jembatan pelengkung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_ad_arco" title="Ponte ad arco – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponte ad arco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E6%A9%8B" title="アーチ橋 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーチ橋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%98%88%EA%B5%90" title="홍예교 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="홍예교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boubr%C3%A9ck" title="Boubréck – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Boubréck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkinis_tiltas" title="Arkinis tiltas – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arkinis tiltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan_gerbang" title="Jambatan gerbang – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan gerbang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boogbrug" title="Boogbrug – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boogbrug" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buebro" title="Buebro – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buebro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte_em_arco" title="Ponte em arco – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte em arco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Арочный мост – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арочный мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C4%8Dni_most" title="Lučni most – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lučni most" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_bridge" title="Arch bridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arch bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C3%BAkov%C3%BD_most" title="Oblúkový most – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oblúkový most" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A5gbro" title="Bågbro – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bågbro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="สะพานแบบโค้ง – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพานแบบโค้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemer_k%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" title="Kemer köprü – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kemer köprü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Арковий міст – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арковий міст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_v%C3%B2m" title="Cầu vòm – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu vòm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E6%A1%A5" title="拱桥 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拱桥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%B1%E6%A1%A5" title="拱桥 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拱桥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn org">Obokani in ločni mostovi</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg/220px-NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg/330px-NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg/440px-NagasakiMeganebashi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="458" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Dvojni ločni kamnit most Megan, Japonska</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Namemba</th><td class="infobox-data">pešci, motorni promet, železniški promet, voda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip mostu</th><td class="infobox-data category">nizki</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">zidani, betonski, kovano železo, lito železo, les, jeklo</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Obokan most<i> in/ali </i>ločni most</b> sta <a href="/wiki/Most" title="Most">mostni</a> konstrukciji s čelnimi zidovi na vsakem koncu, oblikovani kot ukrivljen lok. Tovrstni mostovi delujejo s prenosom teže mostu in njegovih obremenitev deloma v vodoravni smeri, kjer pritisk zadržita obojestranska čelna zidova. Obokani mostovi so idealen sistem za kamen, opeko in beton. <a href="/wiki/Viadukt" title="Viadukt">Viadukt</a> (dolg most) je lahko izdelan iz serije obokov ali lokov, čeprav so danes drugačne konstrukcije bolj ekonomične. Zakrivljena os obokov in lokov se ne glede na material lahko oblikuje kot polkrog, krožni izsek, parabola, elipsa, hiperbola, obrnjena verižnica ali sestavljena krivulja. Kot statični sistem se najpogosteje uporablja vpeti lok za betonske konstrukcije in dvočlenkasti lok za jeklene konstrukcije. Pri starejši mostovih lahko vidimo tudi tročlenkasti lok, s členkom v temenu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bridge_Alcantara.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bridge_Alcantara.JPG/200px-Bridge_Alcantara.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bridge_Alcantara.JPG/300px-Bridge_Alcantara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Bridge_Alcantara.JPG/400px-Bridge_Alcantara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Rimski most Alcántara, Španija (zgrajen 103–106 n. št.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Prve loke so gradili v <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a> pred več kot štirimi tisočletji, a so jih uporabljali le občasno, večinoma za podzemne strukture. Verjetno najstarejši obstoječi obokan most je most Arkadiko v <a href="/wiki/Mikene" title="Mikene">Mikenah</a> v <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dija" title="Grčija">Grčiji</a> iz okoli 1300 pr. n. št., kamnit <a href="/wiki/Nepravi_obok" title="Nepravi obok">nepravi obok</a>, ki ga lokalno prebivalstvo še vedno uporablja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dobro ohranjen helenističen most Eleutherna ima trikotni nepravi lok. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz 4. stoletja pred našim štetjem je brv za pešce v mestu <a href="/wiki/Rodos" title="Rodos">Rodos</a>, ki temelji na zgodnjem voussoir loku.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Čeprav so prave loke poznali že Etruščani in stari Grki, so bili Rimljani – kot pri oboku in kupoli – prvi, ki so v celoti uresničili potencial loka pri gradnji mostov. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seznam rimskih mostov, ki ga je zbral inženir Colin O'Connor obsega 330 rimskih kamnitih mostov za promet, 34 rimskih lesenih mostov in 54 rimskih akvaduktov, velik del še vedno stoji in se celo uporabljajo za prevoz vozil.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolj popoln pregled je izdelal italijanski učenjak Vittorio Galliazzo, ki je našel 931 rimskih mostov, večinoma iz kamna, v kar 26 različnih državah (vključno z nekdanjo Jugoslavijo).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rimski ločni mostovi so bili običajno polkrožni, so pa številni tudi mostovi s segmentnim lokom (kot most Alconétar), kjer je lok manjši kot polkrog.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prednosti mostov s segmentnim lokom so, da je dovoljena le količina poplavne vode, ki jo ta lahko prepušča in s tem prepreči porušitev med poplavami, most sam pa je bolj lahek. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Večina rimskih mostov ima primarni lok s klinastim kamnom (<i>voussoirs</i>) v enaki velikosti in obliki. Rimljani so zgradili tako objekte s posameznim razponom in dolge objekte z več loki, kot sta <a href="/wiki/Akvadukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Akvadukt">akvadukta</a> <a href="/wiki/Pont_du_Gard" title="Pont du Gard">Pont du Gard</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Akvadukt,_Segovia" title="Akvadukt, Segovia">Segovia</a>. Njihovi mostovi od zgodnjega časa dalje imajo poplavne odprtine v stebrih, npr. <a href="/wiki/Pons_Fabricius" title="Pons Fabricius">Pons Fabricius</a> v <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a> (62 pr. n. št.), ki je med najstarejšimi velikimi mostovi, ki še vedno stoji. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/200px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/300px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg/400px-AcueductoSegovia_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1746" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption>Akvadukt v Segovii (ok. 100 n. št.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Rimski inženirji so bili prvi in do <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a> edini graditelji mostov iz <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betona</a>, ki se je imenoval <i>Opus caementicium</i>. Zunaj je običajno prekrit z <a href="/wiki/Opeka" title="Opeka">opeko</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Klesanec" title="Klesanec">klesanim kamnom</a>, kot <a href="/wiki/Most_Alcantara,_Toledo" title="Most Alcantara, Toledo">most Alcantara</a>. </p><p>Rimljani so uvedli tudi mostove s segmentnim lokom. 330 m dolg most Limyra v jugozahodni Turčiji ima 26 segmentnih lokov s povprečnim razmerjem razpon-do-višina 5,3: 1,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ki daje mostu nenavadno vodoravno krivuljo neprekosljivo že več kot tisočletje. <a href="/wiki/Trajanov_most" title="Trajanov most">Trajanov most</a> čez <a href="/wiki/Donava" title="Donava">Donavo</a> je imel palične lesene segmentne loke (ki so stali na 40 m visokih betonskih stebrih). To naj bi bil najdaljši ločni most za tisoč let, tako v smislu celotne dolžine kot posameznega razpona, medtem ko je najdaljši rimski most dolg 755 m <a href="/wiki/Puente_Romano_(M%C3%A9rida)" title="Puente Romano (Mérida)">Puente Romano</a> v Méridi in je še vedno v obratovanju. Rimski Karamagara most v Kapadokiji morda predstavlja najstarejši ohranjen most z zašiljenim lokom.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG/250px-Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG/375px-Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG/500px-Pont_du_Diable_-_C%C3%A9ret.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3471" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Pont du Diable, Céret, Francija (1341)</figcaption></figure> <p>V srednjeveški Evropi so graditelji mostov izboljšali rimske strukture s pomočjo ožjih stebrov, tanjših sodčkastih lokov in nižjega razmerja razpon-višina. Gotski šiljasti loki so tudi zmanjšali stranske pritiske in razponi so se lahko povečali, kot na primer z ekscentričnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_del_Diable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont del Diable (stran ne obstaja)">Pont del Diable</a> (1282) v <a href="/wiki/Katalonija" title="Katalonija">Kataloniji</a>. </p><p>V 14. stoletju so mostovi dosegli nove višine. Razpon 40 m, ki prej v zgodovini gradnje zidanega loka ni bil mogoč, so zdaj dosegli v krajih, tako raznolikih kot v Španiji (<a href="/wiki/Most_San_Martin,_Toledo" title="Most San Martin, Toledo">Most San Martin</a>), Italiji (most Castelvecchio v Veroni) in v Franciji (Pont du Diable (Céret) in Pont Grand) in z loki različnih vrst, kot so polkrožni, zašiljeni in segmentnih loki. Most pri Trezzo Sull'Adda, uničen v 15. stoletju, je imel celo razpon 72 m, ki ni bil presežen do 1796 <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Največja razpona ločnih kamnitih mostov in mostov iz nearmiranega betona sta bila dosežena na kamnitem železniškem mostu čez Sočo v Solkanu, Slovenija (85 m), zgrajenem v letih 1900–1910 in na cestnem mostu v Plauenu čez dolino Syratal v Nemčiji (90 m), ki ima lok iz nearmiranega betona. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg/200px-Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg/300px-Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg/400px-Firenze.Ponte_Vecchio01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> Ponte Vecchio, Firence, Italija (1345)</figcaption></figure> <p>Konstrukcije, kot so priznani <a href="/wiki/Firence" title="Firence">firenški</a> segmentni lok mostu <a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a> (1345), so kombinacija inženiringa (razmerje razpon/višina preko 5,3 do 1) in estetske privlačnosti. Trije elegantni oboki renesančnega Ponte Santa Trinita (1569) predstavljajo na svetu najstarejši eliptični ločni most. Tako nizka struktura je potrebovala masivne opornike, ki, kot na beneškem mostu Rialto in Fleischbrücke v Nurembergu (razmerje razpon/višina 6,4: 1) zahtevajo na tisoče lesenih kolov, delno zabitih poševno za učinkovitejše preprečevanje stranskih pritiskov. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg/200px-Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg/300px-Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg/400px-Richmond_Bridge_Panorama_Restitch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5367" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Most Richmond, najstarejši most v obratovanju v Avstraliji (1825)</figcaption></figure> <p>Na Kitajskem je najstarejši obstoječi ločni most Zhaozhou iz leta 605, ki v kombinaciji z zelo nizkim razmerjem razpon/višina 5,2: 1 in z uporabo ločnih spandril (podprt z železnimi nosilci). Most Zhaozhou, z dolžino 51 m in razponom 37 m je prvič na svetu most v celoti kamnit s spandrilami in segmentnim lokom, ki omogoča večji prehod v primeru poplavne vode.<sup id="cite_ref-Needham_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Needham-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mostovi perforirani s spandrilami stojijo po vsem svetu, kot na primer na Kitajskem (Anji most, 7. stoletje), v Grčiji (most Arta, 17. stoletje) in v Walesu (most Cenarth, 18. stoletje). </p><p>V novejšem času so nekateri gradbeni inženirji še vedno gradili kamnite in opečne loke, vključno <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Telford" title="Thomas Telford">Thomas Telford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a> in John Rennie. Ključni pionir je bil Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, ki je uporabljal veliko ožje stebre, popravljene metode izračuna in izjemno nizka razmerja razpetina/višina. Pri gradnji ločnih mostov so uporabljali različne materiale, kot so lito železo, jeklo in beton. </p><p>Sodobni ločni mostovi se gradijo iz armiranega betona, jekla in s sovprežnim prerezom za razpone od 50 do 500 m, nadločne konstrukcije pa iz armiranega in prednapetega betona ali sovprežne konstrukcije. Ločni mostovi so zelo primerni za premoščanje globokih dolin in v skalnatem terenu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preprosti_ločni_mostovi"><span id="Preprosti_lo.C4.8Dni_mostovi"></span>Preprosti ločni mostovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Preprosti ločni mostovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Preprosti ločni mostovi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg/550px-MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg" decoding="async" width="550" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg/825px-MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg/1100px-MonroeStreetBridgea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3617" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Opaž v srednjem loku mostu na Monroe Street, Spokane, Washington. 1911.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kamen, opeka in drugi takšni materiali so močni na pritisk in le nekoliko na <a href="/wiki/Strig" title="Strig">strig</a>, slabo pa prenašajo nateg. Zato so zidani ločni mostovi namenjeni za konstrukcije, ki so, kolikor je mogoče pod tlakom. Vsak lok je zgrajen nad začasnim podpornim odrom oziroma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opa%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opaž (stran ne obstaja)">opažem</a>. V prvih tlačnih ločnih mostovih je temeljni kamen v sredini mostu nosil težo preostalega mostu. Več teže dane na most, močnejša je postala struktura. Zidani ločni mostovi so bili nad obokom napolnjeni z raznim materialom (tudi ruševinami), da so povečali to mrtvo težo na mostu in preprečili napetosti, ki se pojavljajo v obroču loka. Drugi materiali, ki so bili uporabljeni za gradnjo tovrstnih mostov je bila opeka in nearmirani beton. Za lice so uporabljali zidarsko klesane kamne da so zmanjšali strižne sile. Kjer so uporabljali naključne, nerazrezane kamne, so jih skupaj zvezali z malto in šele nato odstranili oder/opaž. </p><p>Tradicionalni zidani loki so trpežni. Glede na sodobne alternative so ti mostovi zelo težki in zahtevajo obsežne temelje. So tudi dragi, kjer so stroški dela visoki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kamniti_obokani_mostovi">Kamniti obokani mostovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Kamniti obokani mostovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kamniti obokani mostovi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif/300px-Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif/450px-Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif/600px-Limyra_Bridge_Workflow.gif 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption> Potek dela na rimskem mostu Limyra: opaž se je takoj preselil v drugo odprtino, kjer je bil nižji rebrast lok dokončan</figcaption></figure> <p>Razlikujemo kamnite mostove z eno odprtino in temeljema, vpetima v skalno podlago in kamnite mostove z več enakimi ali različnimi odprtinami. Ker v preteklosti niso poznali globokega temeljenja, so bili od vode izpodjedeni temelji najpogostejši vzrok poškodbam in porušitvam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_ločnih/obočnih_mostov"><span id="Tipi_lo.C4.8Dnih.2Fobo.C4.8Dnih_mostov"></span>Tipi ločnih/obočnih mostov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Tipi ločnih/obočnih mostov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tipi ločnih/obočnih mostov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepravi_obok">Nepravi obok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Nepravi obok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nepravi obok"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Arkadiko2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepravi obok zgrajen iz kiklopskih kamnov, most Arkadiko, Grčija"><img alt="Nepravi obok zgrajen iz kiklopskih kamnov, most Arkadiko, Grčija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arkadiko2.jpg/270px-Arkadiko2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arkadiko2.jpg/405px-Arkadiko2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arkadiko2.jpg/540px-Arkadiko2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nepravi obok zgrajen iz kiklopskih kamnov, most Arkadiko, Grčija</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Eleutherna_Bridge,_Crete,_Greece._Pic_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepravi obok v obliki enakokrakega trikotnika, podpira grški most Eleutherna"><img alt="Nepravi obok v obliki enakokrakega trikotnika, podpira grški most Eleutherna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg/240px-Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg/360px-Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg/480px-Eleutherna_Bridge%2C_Crete%2C_Greece._Pic_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nepravi obok v obliki enakokrakega trikotnika, podpira grški most Eleutherna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Corbelledarch.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Prikaz zidanja nepravega oboka"><img alt="Prikaz zidanja nepravega oboka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Corbelledarch.png/159px-Corbelledarch.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Corbelledarch.png/239px-Corbelledarch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Corbelledarch.png/318px-Corbelledarch.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prikaz zidanja nepravega oboka</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nepravi obok iz rezanega kamna v ločni obliki"><img alt="Nepravi obok iz rezanega kamna v ločni obliki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg/134px-Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg/202px-Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg/269px-Trabeate_Arch_in_New_Delhi_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nepravi obok iz rezanega kamna v ločni obliki</div> </li> </ul> <p>Most iz nepravega oboka je zidan ali kamnit most, kjer je vsaka višja vrsta kamna nekoliko konzolno pomaknjena navznoter od predhodne vrste.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nazobčan rob, ki lahko nastane, se lahko obreže, da lok dobi zaobljeno obliko.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nepravi obok ne proizvaja pritiska na dnu loka, zato se ne šteje za pravi lok. Zato je tudi zelo stabilen. Pomanjkljivost je, da ta vrsta loka ni primerna za velike razpone.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akvadukti_in_viadukti_na_kanalih">Akvadukti in viadukti na kanalih</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Akvadukti in viadukti na kanalih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Akvadukti in viadukti na kanalih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rimski most Pont-Saint-Martin"><img alt="Rimski most Pont-Saint-Martin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg/271px-Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg/406px-Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg/542px-Pont_romain-Pont_st_Martin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rimski most Pont-Saint-Martin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pont_du_gard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trinadstropni rimski akvadukt Pont du Gard"><img alt="Trinadstropni rimski akvadukt Pont du Gard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/240px-Pont_du_gard.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/360px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/480px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trinadstropni rimski akvadukt Pont du Gard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rimski segmentni obok most blizu Limyre"><img alt="Rimski segmentni obok most blizu Limyre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg/237px-Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg/355px-Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg/474px-Limyra_Bridge_Arch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rimski segmentni obok most blizu Limyre</div> </li> </ul> <p>Na nekaterih mestih je potrebno premostiti veliko vrzel na razmeroma visoki višini, kot ko mora dolino premostiti kanal ali vodovod. Namesto izgradnje zelo velikega loka ali zelo visokih podpornih stebrov (težko uporabljati kamen), se zgradi serija ločnih struktur druga na vrhu druge, s širšimi podporami na dnu. Rimski inženirji so razvili zasnovo in izdelali zelo imenitne strukture in uporabljali samo enostavne materiale, opremo in matematiko. Ta tip se še vedno uporablja pri izgradnji kanalskih viaduktov in cest, saj ima prijetno in okolju prijazno obliko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ločni_most_z_nadločno_konstrukcijo"><span id="Lo.C4.8Dni_most_z_nadlo.C4.8Dno_konstrukcijo"></span>Ločni most z nadločno konstrukcijo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Ločni most z nadločno konstrukcijo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ločni most z nadločno konstrukcijo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Most Grosvenor (Chester), ločni most z zaprtim spandrilom"><img alt="Most Grosvenor (Chester), ločni most z zaprtim spandrilom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG/240px-Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG/360px-Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG/480px-Grosvenor_Bridge_Chester4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most Grosvenor (Chester), ločni most z zaprtim spandrilom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 292px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Most Alexander Hamilton, ločni most z nadločno kontrukcijo"><img alt="Most Alexander Hamilton, ločni most z nadločno kontrukcijo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg/435px-Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg/652px-Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg/870px-Alexander_Hamilton_Bridge_from_river_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="615" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most Alexander Hamilton, ločni most z nadločno kontrukcijo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Most čez potok Galena, ločna integralna konstrukcija"><img alt="Most čez potok Galena, ločna integralna konstrukcija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg/320px-Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg/480px-Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg/640px-Galena_Creek_Bridge_in_June_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most čez potok Galena, ločna integralna konstrukcija</div> </li> </ul> <p>Ta vrsta mostu je sestavljena iz loka in nadločne konstrukcije. Območje med lokom in krovom je znano kot spandrila. Če je spandrila zaprta, kar je običajno pri zidanem ali kamnitem mostu, se most imenuje ločni most z zaprtim spandrilom. Če je krov podprt z vertikalnimi stebri, ki se dvigajo iz loka, se most imenuje ločni most z odprtim spandrilom. Primer je most Alexander Hamilton čez reko Harlem v <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorku</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1ki_most" title="Krški most">Krški most</a> na otok <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Krk</a>, Hrvaška. Če lok podpira krov samo na vrhu loka, se most imenuje integralna ločna konstrukcija (primer viadukt Radlje, <a href="/wiki/Radlje_ob_Dravi" title="Radlje ob Dravi">Radlje ob Dravi</a>, Slovenija). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg/220px-Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg/330px-Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg/440px-Cotter_Bridge_Spanning_White_River_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4769" data-file-height="3773" /></a><figcaption>Most Cotter, nadločna konstrukcija leži na tretjini loka</figcaption></figure> <p>Nadločna konstrukcija in lok ležita nad krovom voziščne konstrukcije. Osrednji del krova podpira lok preko obešalnih kablov ali veznih palic. Konca mostu sta lahko podprta od spodaj. Vsak del podprt z lokom spodaj ima lahko spandrile, ki so zaprte ali odprte. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sydneyjski_pristani%C5%A1ki_most" title="Sydneyjski pristaniški most">Sydneyjski pristaniški most</a> je ločni most, pri katerem je lok nad voziščno konstrukcijo. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/220px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/330px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg/440px-USACE_Fremont_Bridge_Portland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Krov mostu Fremont poteka skozi lok, v srednjem razponu je obešen na lok, stranska razpona krov podpirata</figcaption></figure><p>. </p><p>Znan tudi kot tetivni lok; nadločna konstrukcija in lok sta približno na tretjini razpona loka združena v konstruktivno in vizualno celoto. Krov je glede na lego v loku delno obešen delno podprt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statični_sistemi_obokanih_in_ločnih_mostov"><span id="Stati.C4.8Dni_sistemi_obokanih_in_lo.C4.8Dnih_mostov"></span>Statični sistemi obokanih in ločnih mostov</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Statični sistemi obokanih in ločnih mostov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Statični sistemi obokanih in ločnih mostov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z razvojem armiranega betona in potreb po večjih razponih so se spremenile tudi konstrukcijske lastnosti obokanih in ločnih mostov. Kamnite masivne konstrukcije so zamenjali loki pravokotnega prereza z lahko nadločno konstrukcijo, sestavljeno iz stebrov in prekladne konstrukcije. Kot statični sistem poznamo naslednje oblike:<re>Milenko Pržulj, Mostovi, Beletrina, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9789612840853" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-961-284-085-3</a></ref> </p> <ul><li>Vpeti lok – za razpone od 40 do 400 m</li> <li>Elastično vpeti lok – za razpone 40 do 150 m</li> <li>Kontinuirni vpeti lok – za razpone 60 do 200 m</li> <li>Kontinuirni betonski oboki manjših razponov na visokih stebrih – za razpone 20 do 50 m</li> <li>Dvočlenkasti loki – za razpone80 do 500 m</li> <li>Tročlenkasti loki – za razpone 60 do 200 m</li> <li>Vpeti loki s spuščenim voziščem – za razpone 100 do 300 m</li> <li>Dvočlenkasti loki s spuščenim voziščem – za razpone 100 do 300 m</li> <li>Dvočlenkasti ločni zidovi – za razpone 40 do 100 m</li> <li>Greda ojačena z vitkim lokom (Langerjeva greda) – za razpone 80 do 200 m</li> <li>Lok z zatego – za razpone 80 do 200 m</li> <li>Lok z zatego in poševnimi vešalkami (Nielsonov lok) – za razpone 100 do 250 m</li></ul> <p>V praksi so vpeti loki armiranobetonske konstrukcije, dvočlenkasti loki pa jeklene ali sovprežne konstrukcije. Loki s členkom v temenu se praktično ne uporabljajo več, ker so manj trajni. </p><p>Rešitve nadločnih konstrukcij se spreminjajo s povečevanjem razponov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerija">Galerija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Galerija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Galerija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Puente_del_Diablo,_Martorell,_Catalonia,_Spain._Pic_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puente del Diablo (Martorell) v Španiji"><img alt="Puente del Diablo (Martorell) v Španiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/120px-Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/180px-Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/240px-Puente_del_Diablo%2C_Martorell%2C_Catalonia%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Puente del Diablo (Martorell) v Španiji</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pozno srednjeveški Krämerbrücke z dvema vrstama hiš"><img alt="Pozno srednjeveški Krämerbrücke z dvema vrstama hiš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg/120px-KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg/180px-KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg/240px-KraemerbrueckeOben.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pozno srednjeveški Krämerbrücke z dvema vrstama hiš</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ponte Santa Trinita, Firence, Prvi most z eliptičnim lokom"><img alt="Ponte Santa Trinita, Firence, Prvi most z eliptičnim lokom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg/120px-Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg/180px-Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg/240px-Ponte_Santa_Trinita_a_Firenze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ponte Santa Trinita, Firence, Prvi most z eliptičnim lokom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Most Fredrikstad v Fredrikstadu, Norveška"><img alt="Most Fredrikstad v Fredrikstadu, Norveška" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG/120px-Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG/180px-Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG/240px-Fredrikstad_BridgeacrossGlomma01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most Fredrikstad v Fredrikstadu, Norveška</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Most Chaotianmen v Chongqingu, Kitajska, najdaljši ločni most na svetu."><img alt="Most Chaotianmen v Chongqingu, Kitajska, najdaljši ločni most na svetu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG/120px-Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG/180px-Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG/240px-Chaotianmen_Yangtze_River_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Most Chaotianmen v Chongqingu, Kitajska, najdaljši ločni most na svetu.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Most v Arti v Grčiji"><img alt="Most v Arti v Grčiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG/120px-%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG/180px-%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG/240px-%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most v Arti v Grčiji</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Po US standardih[16] je ta italijanski most iz cevi določen kot ločni most"><img alt="Po US standardih[16] je ta italijanski most iz cevi določen kot ločni most" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg/120px-Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg/180px-Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg/240px-Feccia_Culvert_2011_SE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3334" data-file-height="1846" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Po US standardih<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je ta italijanski most iz cevi določen kot ločni most</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Garabit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garabit viadukt je iz kovanega železa."><img alt="Garabit viadukt je iz kovanega železa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Garabit.jpg/120px-Garabit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Garabit.jpg/180px-Garabit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Garabit.jpg/240px-Garabit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Garabit viadukt je iz kovanega železa.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119201058/http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=1710">»Hellenic Ministry of Culture: Mycenaean bridge at Kazarma«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=1710">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 19. novembra 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 5. julija 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Hellenic+Ministry+of+Culture%3A+Mycenaean+bridge+at+Kazarma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodysseus.culture.gr%2Fh%2F2%2Feh251.jsp%3Fobj_id%3D1710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObokan+most+in+lo%C4%8Dni+most" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nakassis, Athanassios (2000): "The Bridges of Ancient Eleutherna", <i>The Annual of the British School at Athens</i>, Vol. 95, pp. 353–365</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGalliazzo1995">Galliazzo 1995</a>, str. 36<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGalliazzo1995 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFBoyd1978">Boyd 1978</a>, str. 91<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBoyd1978 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robertson, D.S.: Greek and Roman Architecture, 2nd edn., Cambridge 1943, p.231: <blockquote><p>"The Romans were the first builders in Europe, perhaps the first in the world, fully to appreciate the advantages of the arch, the vault and the dome."</p></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin O'Connor: "Roman Bridges", Cambridge University Press 1993, p. 187ff. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0521393264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-39326-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Galliazzo, Vittorio (1994), I ponti romani. Catalogo generale, Vol. 2, Treviso: Edizioni Canova, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/8885066666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-85066-66-6</a>, cf. Indice</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBeall1988" class="citation web cs1">Beall, Christine (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://imgs.ebuild.com/woc/M880252.pdf">»Designing the segmental arch«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ebuild.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 8. maja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Designing+the+segmental+arch&rft.pub=ebuild.com&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Beall&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fimgs.ebuild.com%2Fwoc%2FM880252.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObokan+most+in+lo%C4%8Dni+most" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Temple, Robert. The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention. New York: Touchstone, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Colin O'Connor: "Roman Bridges", Cambridge University Press 1993, p. 126 <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0521393264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-39326-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGalliazzo1995">Galliazzo 1995</a>, str. ;92, 93 (fig. 39)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGalliazzo1995 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_in_Sfn_napake_predlog" title="Kategorija:Harv in Sfn napake predlog">pomoč</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonardo Fernández Troyano: Bridge Engineering. A Global Perspective, Thomas Telford Publishing, London 2003, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0727732153" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7277-3215-3</a>, p.49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Needham-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Needham_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham, Joseph. <i>The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China</i>. Cambridge University Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0521292867" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29286-7</a>. Pages 145-147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRichman2005" class="citation cs2">Richman, Steven M. (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=vt6g4eRkCDgC"><i>The Bridges of New Jersey</i></a>, Rutgers University Press, str. 23, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8135-3510-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8135-3510-4"><bdi>978-0-8135-3510-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Bridges+of+New+Jersey&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-3510-4&rft.aulast=Richman&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dvt6g4eRkCDgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObokan+most+in+lo%C4%8Dni+most" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1983" class="citation cs2">Harris, Cyril M. (1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=6n4JLmyooTwC"><i>Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture</i></a>, Courier Dover Publications, str. 137, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-486-24444-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-486-24444-0"><bdi>978-0-486-24444-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Dictionary+of+Historic+Architecture&rft.pages=137&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-486-24444-0&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Cyril+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D6n4JLmyooTwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObokan+most+in+lo%C4%8Dni+most" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1913" class="citation cs2">Simpson, Frederick Moore (1913), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=_FQpAAAAYAAJ"><i>A history of architectural development</i></a>, Longmans, Green, and Co., str. 25</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=A+history+of+architectural+development&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co.&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Moore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_FQpAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AObokan+most+in+lo%C4%8Dni+most" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bridge/nbis/index.cfm">Questions and Answers on National Bridge Inspection Standards</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FHWA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FHWA (stran ne obstaja)">FHWA</a>, "What is a bridge?", June 21, 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Reference"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Boyd, Thomas D. (1978), "The Arch and the Vault in Greek Architecture", American Journal of Archaeology 82 (1): 83–100 (91), doi:10.2307/503797</li> <li>Galliazzo, Vittorio (1995), I ponti romani, Vol. 1, Treviso: Edizioni Canova, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/8885066666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-85066-66-6</a></li> <li>Galliazzo, Vittorio (1994), I ponti romani. Catalogo generale, Vol. 2, Treviso: Edizioni Canova, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/8885066666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-85066-66-6</a></li> <li>O’Connor, Colin (1993), Roman Bridges, Cambridge University Press, p. 129, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0521393264" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-39326-4</a></li> <li>Proske, Dirk (2009), Safety of historical stone arch bridges, Springer, p. 336, <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9783540776161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-77616-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obokan_most_in_lo%C4%8Dni_most&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arch_bridges" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arch bridges">Obokan most in ločni most</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/bridge/meetarch.html">NOVA Online - Super Bridge - Arch Bridges</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matsuo-bridge.co.jp/english/bridges/basics/arch.shtm">Matsuo Bridge Co. - Arch Bridges</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050302094119/http://www.matsuo-bridge.co.jp/english/bridges/basics/arch.shtm">Arhivirano</a> 2005-03-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bridges.midwestplaces.com/">Historic Bridges of the Midwest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hidden-hills.com/thearches/">Historic Arch Railroad Bridges in Western Massachusetts</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158438#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119827018">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119827018">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4146212-9">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007292573805171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85016862">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01219492">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph906075&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐9f5f6d79‐rwncl Cached time: 20241030193029 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.333 seconds Real time usage: 0.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1529/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21264/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1639/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41132/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.167/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5778779/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.291 1 -total 48.12% 196.963 1 Predloga:Sklici 20.81% 85.185 2 Predloga:Navedi_splet 19.53% 79.924 1 Predloga:Commons_category 18.64% 76.298 1 Predloga:Sister_project 17.98% 73.595 1 Predloga:Side_box 12.24% 50.096 1 Predloga:Infobox_bridge 12.06% 49.380 1 Predloga:Slepa_povezava 11.10% 45.425 1 Predloga:Infopolje 10.61% 43.407 1 Predloga:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key slwiki:pcache:idhash:421178-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030193029 and revision id 6254187. 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