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Gelmintozlar - Vikipediya
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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gelmintozlar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 28 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="داء ديداني – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="داء ديداني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintozlar" title="Helmintozlar – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Helmintozlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гельминтоз – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гельминтоз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гельмінтозы – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гельмінтозы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Глісная хвароба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Глісная хвароба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintosi" title="Helmintosi – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Helmintosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurmerkrankung" title="Wurmerkrankung – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wurmerkrankung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Ελμινθίαση – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελμινθίαση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthiasis" title="Helminthiasis – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Helminthiasis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintiasis" title="Helmintiasis – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helmintiasis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintoosid" title="Helmintoosid – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helmintoosid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintiasi" title="Helmintiasi – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helmintiasi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="عفونت کرمی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عفونت کرمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helminthiase" title="Helminthiase – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helminthiase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="कृमिरोग – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृमिरोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacingan" title="Cacingan – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cacingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormaveiki" title="Ormaveiki – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ormaveiki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmintiasi" title="Elmintiasi – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elmintiasi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гельминтоздар – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гельминтоздар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Гельминтоздор – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гельминтоздор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmintoza" title="Helmintoza – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helmintoza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verminose" title="Verminose – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Verminose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Гельминтозы – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гельминтозы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Гелминтозҳо – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гелминтозҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulati_sa_tiyan" title="Bulati sa tiyan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulati sa tiyan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Гельминтоз – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гельминтоз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гельмінтози – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гельмінтози" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85" title="蠕虫病 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蠕虫病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q578994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gelmintozlar" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Gelmintozlar" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gelmintozlar</b> (yun. helmins, helminthos — gijja, qurt) — odam, hayvon va oʻsimliklarda parazit chuvalchanglar — gelshintlar qoʻzgʻatadigan kasalliklar. Odamda gijjalarning 150 dan ortiq turi uchraydi. Yashash sharoitlari: iqlim, tuproqning holati, dehqonchilik xususiyatlari va aholining gigiyenik koʻnikmalari darajasiga qarab turli mintaqalarda turli xil gijjalar uchraydi. Asosan gijjalarning 4 sinfi: nematodalar, sestodalar, trematodalar va akantotsefallar parazitlik qiladi. Shunga koʻra tekshirish chogida topilgan gijjaning sinfiga karab nematodoz, sestodoz, trematodoz, akantotsefjj GJ gi </p><p>kabi guruhlarga ajratiladi; har bir guruhga bir necha turdagi gijjalar kiradi. Mas, enterobioz, askaridoz nematodoz guruhiga, hoʻkiz solityori, choʻchqa solityori, keng tasmali gijjalar sestodozlar guruhiga mansub. Odam gijjalarning oraliq yoki mutlaq xoʻjayini boʻlishi mumkin. G. kechishida oʻtkir va surunkali davr farq qilinadi. Olimlar orasida odamda gelmintlarning boʻlishi maʼlum jihatdan uning qrn guruhiga ham boglik, degan fikrlar mavjud. Oʻzbekistonda G.dan enterobioz, gimenolepidoz va askaridoz koʻproq uchraydi. Gelmintlar odamning nafas olishi, ovqat hazm qilishi, muskul sistemasi, jigar, taloq, qon, miya, koʻz va b. aʼzolarida parazitlik qiladi. Gijjalarning xili, soni va qaysi aʼzoda boʻlishiga qarab kasallik har xil kechadi. G.da odamning vazni hamisha kamayadi, u lanj, injiq boʻlib qoladi, boshi aylanadi va hokazo. Gijja ichakda boʻlsa, ich qotadi yoki ich ketadi, koʻngil ayniydi, baʼzan bemor qayt qiladi, jigarda boʻlsa, koʻz oqi va badan sargʻayadi, oʻpkada boʻlsa, yoʻtal tutadi. G.da koʻpincha mehnat qobiliyati pasayadi, bola yaxshi oʻsmaydi, xotirasi susayadi va hokazo. Gijjalarning lichinkalari yoki tuxumlari topilishiga qarab tashhis qoʻyiladi. Serologik reaksiyalar (immun fluoressentlash, bevosita gemag-glyutinatsiya reaksiyalari va hokazo)dan foydalanish G.ni erta aniqpash va vaqtida tashhis qoʻyish imkonini beradi. </p><p>G.ning oddini olish uchun aholi orasida keng tushuntirish ishlari olib borish, pokizalikka rioya qilish muhim. Ayniqsa, yasli-bogʻchaga qatnaydigan bolalarning har biriga alohida tuvak boʻlishi va qoʻllarini bot-bot sovunlab yuvib turishiga alohida eʼtibor berish lozim. Aholini toza ichimlik suvi bilan taʼminlash, chala pishirilgan ovqatni isteʼmol qilmaslik, koʻkat va mevalarni obdon yuvib ishlatish, xom goʻsht toʻgʻrashga ishlatiladigan taxtakachni pishganiga ishlatmaslik G.ning keskin kamayishiga olib keladi. Koʻkatlarni ishlatishdan I soat oldin 3%li <a href="/wiki/Osh_tuzi" title="Osh tuzi">osh tuzi</a> eritmasiga solib qoʻyib, keyin yaxshilab chayib tashlansa, gijja tuxumlari butkul yoʻqoladi. Gijjalarning <a href="/wiki/Urug%CA%BB_(zoologiya)" title="Urugʻ (zoologiya)">turiga</a> qarab G.ning davosi har xil. Bemorni davolashda yaxshi naf beradigan dorilar mavjud. Ularni faqat vrach bilan maslahatlashib qoʻllash lozim. </p><p>Hayvonlarning G.ni yuqtirish yoʻllari turlicha. Gelmint tuxumlari yoki lichinkalari boʻlgan yem-xashak va suvni isteʼmol qilish orqali yoki gelmint lichinkasi teri orqali organizmga kirib oladi. G. koʻpincha kasal hayvondan uning qornidagi bolasiga yuqadi. Nematoda lichinkasi aksariyat oʻsimlik poyasiga yoki ildiziga bemalol kirib oladi. G. oqibatida hayvonlarning mahsuldorligi, oʻsimliklarning hosili kamayadi, <a href="/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar">hayvonlar</a> oʻladi, oʻsimliklar nobud boʻladi. Bu oʻz navbatida xalq xoʻjaligiga katta iqtisodiy zarar yetkazadi. </p><p>Oʻzbekistonda trematodozlardan fassiolyoz, oriyentobilgarsioz, dikrotselioz; sestodozlardan moniyezioz, tizansezioz, avitellinoz, exinokokkoz, senuroz; nematodozlardan askaridoz va askaridioz, paraskaridoz, oksiuroz, gemonxoz, nematodiroz, xabertioz, diktiokaulez, protostrongilidezlar qishloq xoʻjaligi va uy hayvonlarida koʻp uchraydi. </p><p>G.ga qarshi kurashishda goʻsht va b. mahsulotlarni veterinariya-sanitariya nazoratidan oʻtkazish, tirik lichinkalar topilgan taqdirda isteʼmolga yaroksiz deb topish, aholi yashaydigan joylar tozaligi, goʻngdan oʻgʻit sifatida foydalanish ishlari ustidan qatiy nazorat oʻtkazish va b. maxsus choralar koʻrish zarur </p><p>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelmintozlar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelmintozlar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</li> <li>Azimov D. A., Trematodi — paraziti jivotnix i cheloveka, T., 1986; Matchanov N. M., Azimov J. A., Gehtin V. I., Odam va hayvonlarning koʻrinmas yovlari, T., 1977; Parmonov M., Sayidqulov B., Parmonov J., Epizootologiya, T., 1996</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐l6hds Cached time: 20241123115656 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.009 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key uzwiki:pcache:idhash:455630-0!canonical!uz and timestamp 20241123115656 and revision id 5267974. 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