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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Punca</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Punca-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Punca</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Punca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peredaran_bumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peredaran_bumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Peredaran bumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peredaran_bumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pentarikhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentarikhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pentarikhan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pentarikhan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pentarikhan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pentarikhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cara_meteorologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_meteorologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Cara meteorologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_meteorologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_astronomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_astronomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cara astronomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_astronomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 151 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-151" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">151 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisoen" title="Seisoen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seisoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9" title="فصول السنة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصول السنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A0%DC%A6%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܚܠܦܐ ܕܫܢܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AAson" title="Sêson – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sêson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_del_a%C3%B1u" title="Estación del añu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estación del añu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arajere" title="Arajere – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arajere" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЛъагӀалил заманаби" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99sil" title="Fəsil – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fəsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim" title="Musim – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ঋতু – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঋতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B9i-chiat" title="Kùi-chiat – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kùi-chiat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пара года – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пара года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="सीजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सीजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་དུས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནམ་དུས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannvloaz" title="Rannvloaz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannvloaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сезон – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сезон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3_de_l%27any" title="Estació de l'any – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estació de l'any" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çулталăк тапхăрĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_obdob%C3%AD" title="Roční období – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Roční období" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mwaka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staghjone" title="Staghjone – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Staghjone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tymor" title="Tymor – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tymor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahreszeit" title="Jahreszeit – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jahreszeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ནམ་ཟླ་དུས་བཞི།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aastaajad" title="Aastaajad – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aastaajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Εποχές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaciones_del_a%C3%B1o" title="Estaciones del año – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estaciones del año" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urtaro" title="Urtaro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Urtaro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84" title="فصل – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فصل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiertiid" title="Jiertiid – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jiertiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagjon" title="Stagjon – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stagjon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ADonna_na_s%C3%A9as%C3%BAir" title="Míonna na séasúir – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Míonna na séasúir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3ns_do_ano" title="Estacións do ano – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estacións do ano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шера ханаш – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шера ханаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui-chiet" title="Kui-chiet – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kui-chiet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%88" title="계절 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계절" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1_%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տարվա եղանակներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տարվա եղանակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nja_doba" title="Godišnja doba – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Godišnja doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezono" title="Sezono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sezono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Station_del_anno" title="Station del anno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Station del anno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rst%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Árstíð – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árstíð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagione" title="Stagione – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stagione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94" title="עונות השנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עונות השנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8B%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81" title="ಋತು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಋತು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джылны чакълары – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джылны чакълары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="წელიწადის დროები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წელიწადის დროები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Жыл мезгілдері – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жыл мезгілдері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Жыл мезгилдери – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жыл мезгилдери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira" title="Majira – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezon" title="Sezon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sezon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demsal" title="Demsal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Demsal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kj mw-list-item"><a href="https://kj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omafimbo_odula" title="Omafimbo odula – Kuanyama" lang="kj" hreflang="kj" data-title="Omafimbo odula" data-language-autonym="Kwanyama" data-language-local-name="Kuanyama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kwanyama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шинал чӀун – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Шинал чӀун" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9" title="ລະດູ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempora_anni" title="Tempora anni – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempora anni" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadalaiks" title="Gadalaiks – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gadalaiks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Йисан вахтар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Йисан вахтар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C5%B3_laikai" title="Metų laikai – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metų laikai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezoen" title="Sezoen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sezoen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleko" title="Eleko – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eleko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seson" title="Seson – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seson" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vszak" title="Évszak – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Évszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Годишно време – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Годишно време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizar%C3%A0n-taona" title="Fizaràn-taona – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizaràn-taona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ഋതു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഋതു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="ऋतू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऋतू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წანმოწანაშ ბორჯეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مسم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A9-c%C3%A1ik" title="Gié-cáik – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gié-cáik" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE" title="ရာသီ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauna_(draki)" title="Gauna (draki) – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gauna (draki)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seizoen" title="Seizoen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seizoen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2-isiwepahki" title="Kâ-isiwepahki – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Kâ-isiwepahki" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="ऋतु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staggione_%27e_l%27anno" title="Staggione 'e l'anno – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Staggione 'e l'anno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Шеран заманаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шеран заманаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juarstidj" title="Juarstidj – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Juarstidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%AEson" title="Saîson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saîson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sason" title="Sason – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰੁੱਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁੱਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85" title="موسم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajon" title="Sajon – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sajon" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pora_roku" title="Pora roku – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pora roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_ano" title="Estação do ano – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estação do ano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohreszitt" title="Joohreszitt – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohreszitt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anotimp" title="Anotimp – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anotimp" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a" title="Mit'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Времена года – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Времена года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Дьыл – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sepat_a_puu%27" title="sepat a puu' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sepat a puu'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%83" title="ऋतुः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऋतुः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istajone" title="Istajone – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istajone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saison" title="Saison – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saison" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehla" title="Sehla – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sehla" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stina" title="Stina – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staciuna" title="Staciuna – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Staciuna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="ඍතු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඍතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Season" title="Season – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Season" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_obdobie" title="Ročné obdobie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ročné obdobie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letni_%C4%8Dasi" title="Letni časi – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Letni časi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afarta_xilli" title="Afarta xilli – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afarta xilli" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="وەرز – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەرز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Годишње доба – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Годишње доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godi%C5%A1nje_doba" title="Godišnje doba – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Godišnje doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuodenaika" title="Vuodenaika – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuodenaika" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rstid" title="Årstid – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årstid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaz" title="Annaz – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Annaz" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapanahunan" title="Kapanahunan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapanahunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பருவ காலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பருவ காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazunt" title="Tazunt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tazunt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ел фасыллары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ел фасыллары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/binkgan_kayan" title="binkgan kayan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="binkgan kayan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ฤดูกาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูกาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a" title="Mùa – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevsim" title="Mevsim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mevsim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasyl" title="Pasyl – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pasyl" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1cak" title="A̱cak – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱cak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Арлэн вакытъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Пора року – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пора року" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84" title="فصول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فصول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84" title="پەسىل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پەسىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawz" title="Cawz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stajon" title="Stajon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stajon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5jhon" title="Såjhon – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Såjhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_katima" title="Panahon katima – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon katima" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" title="季節 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="季節" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3" title="季 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="季" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mews%C4%B1m" title="Mewsım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mewsım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metu_laik%C4%81" title="Metu laikā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metu laikā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="季节" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usum" title="Usum – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Usum" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3" title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Musim" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Musim" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Musim" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&oldid=6000651" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Musim&id=6000651&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusim"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusim"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Musim"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Musim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seasons" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24384" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg/301px-B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg/452px-B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg/602px-B%C3%A4ume_Jahreszeit_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3620" /></a><figcaption>Turutan rupa pokok yang sama pada musim-musim iklim sederhana dalam setahun</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Musim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" 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lang="en">season</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) merupakan salah satu daripada pembahagian besar dalam jangka masa <a href="/wiki/Tahun" title="Tahun">tahunan</a>, pada umumnya berdasarkan pada perubahan tempoh setahun berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Cuaca" title="Cuaca">cuaca</a>. </p><p> Musim terjadi akibat putaran tahunan <a href="/wiki/Bumi" title="Bumi">Bumi</a> mengelilingi <a href="/wiki/Matahari" title="Matahari">Matahari</a> dan kecondongan paksi Bumi berbanding satah putaran.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada siri <a href="/wiki/Alam_semula_jadi" title="Alam semula jadi">alam semula jadi</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Cuaca" title="Cuaca">Cuaca</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kalendar musim</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga">Musim bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Musim panas</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh" title="Musim luruh">Musim luruh/gugur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">Musim sejuk/dingin</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika">Musim tropika</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">Musim kemarau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">Musim hujan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Ribut" title="Ribut">Ribut</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_salji" title="Ribut salji">Ribut salji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angin_kencang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angin kencang (laman tidak wujud)">Angin kencang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_pasir" title="Ribut pasir">Ribut pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siklon_luar_tropika" title="Siklon luar tropika">Siklon luar tropika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_api" title="Ribut api">Ribut api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_ais" title="Ribut ais">Ribut ais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilat" title="Kilat">Kilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersel" title="Supersel">Supersel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_petir" title="Ribut petir">Ribut petir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Petir_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petir salji (laman tidak wujud)">Petir salji</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puting_beliung" title="Puting beliung">Puting beliung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siklon_tropika" title="Siklon tropika">Siklon tropika (hurikan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengkayan" title="Sengkayan">Sengkayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_musim_sejuk" title="Ribut musim sejuk">Ribut musim sejuk</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">Kerpasan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerimis" title="Gerimis">Gerimis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerimis_beku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerimis beku (laman tidak wujud)">Gerimis beku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graupel" title="Graupel">Graupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujan_batu" title="Hujan batu">Hujan batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelet_ais" title="Pelet ais">Pelet ais</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Debu_berlian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debu berlian (laman tidak wujud)">Debu berlian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">Hujan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hujan_beku" title="Hujan beku">Hujan beku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salji" title="Salji">Salji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hujan_salji" class="mw-redirect" title="Hujan salji">Hujan salji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butiran_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butiran salji (laman tidak wujud)">Butiran salji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggelek_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggelek salji (laman tidak wujud)">Penggelek salji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecah_salji" title="Lecah salji">Lecah salji</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_meteorologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel meteorologi (laman tidak wujud)">Topik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara">Pencemaran udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_dingin" title="Gelombang dingin">Gelombang dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabus" title="Kabus">Kabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_haba" title="Gelombang haba">Gelombang haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuaca_buruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuaca buruk (laman tidak wujud)">Cuaca buruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramalan_cuaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramalan cuaca">Ramalan cuaca</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid; border-bottom:#ccc 1px solid;"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cuaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Cuaca (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Cuaca</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Weather" title="Templat:Weather"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Weather&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Weather (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Weather&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Musim" merupakan serapan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">مَوْسِم</span>‎</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ar is deprecated </span> <i>mawsim</i> iaitu bentuk <i>ism</i> kata kerja <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">وَسَمَ</span>‎</span>‎ <i>wasama</i> yang bermaksud "menandakan" (<i>to mark</i>, <i>marked</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punca">Punca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Punca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Punca"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peredaran_bumi">Peredaran bumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Peredaran bumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peredaran bumi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pentarikhan">Pentarikhan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pentarikhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pentarikhan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keadaan Bumi yang mencondong semasa peredaran mengelilingi bumi menyebabkan dua belahan utama ia, iaitu Hemisfera Utara dan Hemisfera Selatan mempunyai musim yang berlainan pada tempoh atau waktu yang lebih kurang sama. Namun, perincian tempoh yang diukur terbahagi kepada beberapa pendekatan berbeza: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cara_meteorologi">Cara meteorologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Cara meteorologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cara meteorologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengiraan ini mula dikembangkan suatu persatuan <a href="/wiki/Kaji_cuaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaji cuaca">kaji cuaca</a> di Eropah bernama Societas Meteorologica Palatina pada 1780 di mana 1 tahun dibahagikan rata-rata kepada 4 tempoh suasana selama 3 <a href="/wiki/Bulan_(takwim)" title="Bulan (takwim)">bulan</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Gregorius" title="Takwim Gregorius">takwim Gregorius</a>, pendekatan ini melekat penggunaannya sehingga hari ini.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Belahan bumi </th> <th>1 Mac - 31 Mei </th> <th>1 Jun - 31 Ogos </th> <th>1 September - 30 November </th> <th>1 Disember - 28/29 Februari </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Utara" title="Hemisfera Utara">Hemisfera Utara</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga">Musim bunga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Musim panas</a> </td> <td>Musim luruh </td> <td>Musim sejuk </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Selatan" title="Hemisfera Selatan">Hemisfera Selatan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Australian_weather_and_the_seasons_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australian_weather_and_the_seasons-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh" title="Musim luruh">Musim luruh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">Musim sejuk</a> </td> <td>Musim bunga </td> <td>Musim panas </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cara_astronomi">Cara astronomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Cara astronomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Cara astronomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengiraan ini pula ditentukan dengan mencatat waktu lintasan Matahari dalam liputan Garisan-Garisan <a href="/wiki/Garisan_Sartan" title="Garisan Sartan">Sartan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Garisan_Jadi" title="Garisan Jadi">Jadi</a> pada waktu <a href="/wiki/Solstis" title="Solstis">solstis</a> dan lintasan Matahari melalui <a href="/wiki/Khatulistiwa" title="Khatulistiwa">Khatulistiwa</a> pada waktu <a href="/wiki/Ekuinoks" title="Ekuinoks">ekuinoks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musim-musim yang dikirakan ini tidaklah sama panjang kerana sifat orbit Bumi yang mengelilingi Matahari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLane1863–1893" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lane, Edward William (1863–1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arabiclexicon.hawramani.com/%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%85/#8d6d2c">"وسم"</a>. <i>Arabic-English Lexicon</i>. London – melalui The Arabic Lexicon kelolaan Hawramani.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85&rft.btitle=Arabic-English+Lexicon&rft.place=London&rft.date=1863%2F1893&rft.aulast=Lane&rft.aufirst=Edward+William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farabiclexicon.hawramani.com%2F%25d9%2588%25d8%25b3%25d9%2585%2F%238d6d2c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date format (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327085605/http://www.knmi.nl/cms/content/22141/begin_van_de_lente"><i>Begin van de lente (Start of Spring)</i></a>, KNMI (Royal Dutch Meteorology Institute), 2009-03-20, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knmi.nl/cms/content/22141/begin_van_de_lente">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Dutch)</span> pada 2009-03-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-03-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Begin+van+de+lente+%28Start+of+Spring%29&rft.pub=KNMI+%28Royal+Dutch+Meteorology+Institute%29&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knmi.nl%2Fcms%2Fcontent%2F22141%2Fbegin_van_de_lente&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australian_weather_and_the_seasons-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Australian_weather_and_the_seasons_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021091448/http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons">"Australian weather and the seasons"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-weather-and-the-seasons">yang asal</a> pada 21 Oktober 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 Oktober</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+weather+and+the+seasons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faustralia.gov.au%2Fabout-australia%2Faustralian-story%2Faustn-weather-and-the-seasons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildland.com/destinations/south-america/argentina/seasonsclimate.aspx">"Details - Argentina - Seasons & Climate"</a>. <i>www.wildland.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wildland.com&rft.atitle=Details+-+Argentina+-+Seasons+%26+Climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildland.com%2Fdestinations%2Fsouth-america%2Fargentina%2Fseasonsclimate.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/EarthSeasons.php">"Earth's Seasons"</a>. <i>Astronomical Applications Department</i>. The United States Naval Observatory (USNO). September 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Astronomical+Applications+Department&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+Seasons&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.usno.navy.mil%2Fdata%2Fdocs%2FEarthSeasons.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Musim" title="Templat:Musim"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga">Bunga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Panas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh" title="Musim luruh">Luruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">Sejuk</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Portal Sains </a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropika" title="Iklim tropika">Musim iklim tropika</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">Hujan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">Kemarau</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/40px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="40" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/60px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/80px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">klimatologi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">meteorologi</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musim&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-iklim" title="Templat:Tunas-iklim"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-iklim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-iklim (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-iklim&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musim&oldid=6000651">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Musim&oldid=6000651</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_bahagian_kosong_dari_November_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan bahagian kosong dari November 2022 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan bahagian kosong dari November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_dengan_bahagian_kosong" title="Kategori:Semua rencana dengan bahagian kosong">Semua rencana dengan bahagian kosong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iklim" title="Kategori:Iklim">Iklim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Klimatologi" title="Kategori:Klimatologi">Klimatologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Takwim" title="Kategori:Takwim">Takwim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Musim" title="Kategori:Musim">Musim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unit_masa" title="Kategori:Unit masa">Unit masa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_date_format" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: date format">CS1 maint: date format</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_secara_jelas_menyebut_bahasa_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa secara jelas menyebut bahasa Melayu (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa bahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Arab" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Arab">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_untuk_dikembangkan" title="Kategori:Semua rencana untuk dikembangkan">Semua rencana untuk dikembangkan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_parameter_tarikh_tidak_sah_dalam_templat" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tidak sah dalam templat">Rencana dengan parameter tarikh tidak sah dalam templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_menggunakan_kotak_pesanan_kecil" title="Kategori:Rencana yang menggunakan kotak pesanan kecil">Rencana yang menggunakan kotak pesanan kecil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Semua_rencana_tunas" title="Kategori:Semua rencana tunas">Semua rencana tunas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 13:41, 17 Oktober 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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