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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">GEMM</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1994<span class="noprint">; 30 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_(law)" title="Dissolution (law)">Dissolved</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Roger Raffee, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chief_Operating_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Operating Officer">COO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">Music</a> trading</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Global Electronic Music Marketplace</b> (<b>GEMM</b>) was an online music trading <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> established in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-B1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded by CEO/COO Roger Raffee and Jim Hall, and based in <a href="/wiki/La_Jolla" title="La Jolla">La Jolla</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-B2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the items traded on the site were used <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CDs</a> and <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LPs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2016 the site is defunct. </p><p>Between 1996 and 2001, GEMM was the largest online music <a href="/wiki/Freelance_marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Freelance marketplace">marketplace</a>, with a sales and revenue yearly growth rate of 100% and 11 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-B1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2002, the site's inventory had grown from 250,000 to 16 million items.<sup id="cite_ref-B1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-B2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly to trading sites such as <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>, GEMM included a five-star vendor rating system based on buyer feedback, as well as advanced search features and custom user want-lists.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>GEMM filed for bankruptcy and ceased business operations effective July 8, 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Electronic_Music_Marketplace&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Electronic_Music_Marketplace&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-B1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Robinson, Matthew S. (September 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA48">"Collector's Portal Gemm Draws Retailers, Loyalty"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard</a></i>. <b>113</b> (39): 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Collector%27s+Portal+Gemm+Draws+Retailers%2C+Loyalty&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=48&rft.date=2001-09-29&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Matthew+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwRMEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-B2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-B2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrityBenzChristian2001" class="citation journal cs1">Garrity, Brian; Benz, Matthew; Christian, Ed (September 29, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-hAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82">"Concerns Rise Over High Retail Profile of Used CDs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard</a></i>. <b>113</b> (39): 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Concerns+Rise+Over+High+Retail+Profile+of+Used+CDs&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=39&rft.pages=82&rft.date=2001-09-29&rft.aulast=Garrity&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Benz%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Christian%2C+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-hAEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-B3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-B3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLieb1996" class="citation journal cs1">Lieb, Kristin (July 27, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xAcEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73">"GEMM Offers Retail Motherlode Online"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard magazine">Billboard</a></i>. <b>108</b> (30): 73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=GEMM+Offers+Retail+Motherlode+Online&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=73&rft.date=1996-07-27&rft.aulast=Lieb&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxAcEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWick1997" class="citation book cs1">Wick, Robert L. (1997). <i>Electronic and Computer Music: An Annotated Bibliography</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 164.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electronic+and+Computer+Music%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2003" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Linda S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kWbfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA11"><i>Acquisition in Different and Special Subject Areas</i></a>. New York, NY: Routledge. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317951698" title="Special:BookSources/9781317951698"><bdi>9781317951698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acquisition+in+Different+and+Special+Subject+Areas&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781317951698&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Linda+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkWbfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlingMunstedt2004" class="citation book cs1">Fling, Robert Michael; Munstedt, Peter Alan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_n_5Vl-mgX4C"><i>Library Acquisition of Music</i></a>. Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810851245" title="Special:BookSources/9780810851245"><bdi>9780810851245</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Library+Acquisition+of+Music&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780810851245&rft.aulast=Fling&rft.aufirst=Robert+Michael&rft.au=Munstedt%2C+Peter+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_n_5Vl-mgX4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGlobal+Electronic+Music+Marketplace" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Electronic_Music_Marketplace&oldid=1233080186">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_Electronic_Music_Marketplace&oldid=1233080186</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_marketplaces_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Online marketplaces of the United States">Online marketplaces of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_music_websites" title="Category:American music websites">American music websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_American_websites" title="Category:Defunct American websites">Defunct American websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1994" title="Category:American companies established in 1994">American companies established in 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_established_in_1994" title="Category:Internet properties established in 1994">Internet properties established in 1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet_properties_disestablished_in_2015" title="Category:Internet properties disestablished in 2015">Internet properties disestablished in 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_San_Diego" title="Category:Companies based in San Diego">Companies based in San Diego</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1994_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1994 establishments in California">1994 establishments in California</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 July 2024, at 05:02<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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