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Tonkininlahti – Wikipedia

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<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tonkininlahti – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkininlahti"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muokkaa" href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (fi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkininlahti"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia-Atom-syöte" href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tonkininlahti rootpage-Tonkininlahti skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-AA-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Koordinaatit: <span id="coordinatespan" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=fi&amp;pagename=Tonkininlahti&amp;params=19_45_N_107_45_E_type:waterbody_scale:2500000"><span title="Karttoja ja ilmakuvia kohteesta 19°45′N, 107°45′E"><span style="white-space:nowrap">19°45′N</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">107°45′E</span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonkininlahti</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Siirry navigaatioon</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Siirry hakuun</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif/250px-Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif/375px-Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Gulf_of_Tonkin_location.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Lahden sijainti</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg/200px-Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg/300px-Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg/400px-Gulf_of_Tonkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5912" data-file-height="3163" /></a><figcaption>Tonkininlahti</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Tonkingunboats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tonkingunboats.jpg/200px-Tonkingunboats.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tonkingunboats.jpg/300px-Tonkingunboats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Tonkingunboats.jpg/400px-Tonkingunboats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>Sotalaivoja Tonkininlahdella Vietnamin sodan aikana.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tonkininlahti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamin_kieli" title="Vietnamin kieli">vietn.</a> <span lang="vi"><i>Vịnh Bắc Bộ</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Kiinan_kieli" title="Kiinan kieli">kiin.</a> <span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Yksinkertaistetut_merkit" title="Yksinkertaistetut merkit">yksinkertaistetut merkit</a>: 北部湾; <a href="/wiki/Perinteiset_merkit" title="Perinteiset merkit">perinteiset merkit</a>: 北部灣; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Běibù Wān)</span> on <a href="/wiki/Lahti_(vesialue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahti (vesialue)">merenlahti</a> <a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Kiinan_meri" title="Etelä-Kiinan meri">Etelä-Kiinan merellä</a>. Lahti rajoittuu lännestä <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamiin</a>, pohjoisesta <a href="/wiki/Kiinan_kansantasavalta" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiinan kansantasavalta">Kiinan kansantasavaltaan</a> ja idästä <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainaniin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Punainenjoki" title="Punainenjoki">Punainenjoki</a> on suurin lahteen virtaava joki. Lahti on noin 500 kilometriä pitkä ja 250 kilometriä leveä. Merialue on suhteellisen matala, enimmillään noin 70 metriä.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tonkininlahden tärkeimmät satamat ovat <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hải Phòng">Hải Phòngissa</a> Vietnamissa ja <a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihaissa</a> Kiinassa. Lahdella tapahtui vuonna <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> nk. <a href="/wiki/Tonkininlahden_tapaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonkininlahden tapaus">Tonkininlahden tapaus</a>, jonka myötä <a href="/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat">Yhdysvallat</a> osallistui avoimesti <a href="/wiki/Vietnamin_sota" title="Vietnamin sota">Vietnamin sotaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Gulf-of-Tonkin">Gulf of Tonkin</a>&#32;<i>britannica.com</i>. Viitattu 16.12.2018.&#32;<span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-britannica2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Gulf-of-Tonkin-Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a>&#32;<i>britannica.com</i>. Viitattu 16.12.2018.&#32;<span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celebes_Sea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Celebes Sea">Tonkininlahti</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 90%; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Käännös suomeksi"><img alt="Käännös suomeksi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/60px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/90px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/120px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Käännös suomeksi</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center; font-style:italic;">Tämä artikkeli tai sen osa on käännetty tai siihen on haettu tietoja muunkielisen Wikipedian artikkelista. <br />Alkuperäinen artikkeli: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" class="extiw" title="en:Gulf of Tonkin">en:Gulf of Tonkin</a> 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span>Kirjaudu sisään</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Nimiavaruudet</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tonkininlahti" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu:Tonkininlahti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Keskustele sisällöstä (sivua ei ole) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Keskustelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" 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sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;oldid=17779878" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&amp;page=Tonkininlahti&amp;id=17779878&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTonkininlahti"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTonkininlahti"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tonkininlahti&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkininlahti&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212428" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Tonkin" title="Golf van Tonkin — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Golf van Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="خليج تونكين — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليج تونكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakbo_k%C3%B6rf%C9%99zi" title="Bakbo körfəzi — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bakbo körfəzi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teluk_Tonkin" title="Teluk Tonkin — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teluk Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="টনকিন উপসাগর — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টনকিন উপসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бакбо — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бакбо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinski_zaliv" title="Tonkinski zaliv — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tonkinski zaliv" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleg-mor_Tonkin" title="Pleg-mor Tonkin — bretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pleg-mor Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2)" title="Тонкин (залив) — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тонкин (залив)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_de_Tonqu%C3%ADn" title="Golf de Tonquín — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Golf de Tonquín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinsk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Tonkinský záliv — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tonkinský záliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwlff_Tongking" title="Gwlff Tongking — kymri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwlff Tongking" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kymri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin-bugten" title="Tonkin-bugten — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tonkin-bugten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_von_Tonkin" title="Golf von Tonkin — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golf von Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongkingi_laht" title="Tongkingi laht — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tongkingi laht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Κόλπος του Τονκίνο — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόλπος του Τονκίνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin" title="Gulf of Tonkin — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gulf of Tonkin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Golfo de Tonkín — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golfo de Tonkín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama_golfo" title="Vjetnama golfo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnama golfo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkingo_golkoa" title="Tonkingo golkoa — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tonkingo golkoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلیج تونکین — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیج تونکین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfe_du_Tonkin" title="Golfe du Tonkin — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golfe du Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_fan_Tonkin" title="Golf fan Tonkin — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golf fan Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%82%B9%EB%A7%8C" title="통킹만 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="통킹만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A2%D5%B8" title="Բակբո — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բակբո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="टोंकिन की खाड़ी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोंकिन की खाड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ti_Tonkin" title="Golpo ti Tonkin — iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Golpo ti Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinfl%C3%B3i" title="Tonkinflói — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tonkinflói" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_del_Tonchino" title="Golfo del Tonchino — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golfo del Tonchino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מפרץ טונקין — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפרץ טונקין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D2%A3%D1%83" title="Бакбо булуңу — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бакбо булуңу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Tonkin" title="Ghuba ya Tonkin — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghuba ya Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99" title="ອ່າວໂຕນກິນ — lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອ່າວໂຕນກິນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinas_l%C4%ABcis" title="Tonkinas līcis — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tonkinas līcis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkino_%C4%AFlanka" title="Tonkino įlanka — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tonkino įlanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi-%C3%B6b%C3%B6l" title="Vietnámi-öböl — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi-öböl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тонкински Залив — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тонкински Залив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تونکن دریامونا — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تونکن دریامونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Tonkin" title="Golf van Tonkin — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golf van Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golf_van_Tonkin" title="Golf van Tonkin — alankomaidenalasaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Golf van Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="alankomaidenalasaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E6%B9%BE" title="トンキン湾 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トンキン湾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinbukten" title="Tonkinbukten — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tonkinbukten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinbukta" title="Tonkinbukta — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tonkinbukta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakbo_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Bakbo qoʻltigʻi — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bakbo qoʻltigʻi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%84" title="ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឈូងសមុទ្រតុងកឹង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zatoka_Tonki%C5%84ska" title="Zatoka Tonkińska — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zatoka Tonkińska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golfo_de_Tonquim" title="Golfo de Tonquim — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golfo de Tonquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бакбо — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бакбо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacbosk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Bacboský záliv — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bacboský záliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin%C5%A1ki_zaliv" title="Tonkinški zaliv — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tonkinški zaliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тонкиншки залив — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тонкиншки залив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinski_zaljev" title="Tonkinski zaljev — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tonkinski zaljev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkinbukten" title="Tonkinbukten — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonkinbukten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_ng_Tonkin" title="Golpo ng Tonkin — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Golpo ng Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2" title="อ่าวตังเกี๋ย — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อ่าวตังเกี๋ย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_B%E1%BA%AFc_B%E1%BB%99" title="Vịnh Bắc Bộ — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh Bắc Bộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin_K%C3%B6rfezi" title="Tonkin Körfezi — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tonkin Körfezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тонкінська затока — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тонкінська затока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%86" title="خلیج ٹونکن — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیج ٹونکن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golpo_han_Tonkin" title="Golpo han Tonkin — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Golpo han Tonkin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北部湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E7%81%A3" title="北部灣 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北部灣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B9%BE" title="北部湾 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北部湾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212428#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" 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