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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Khnopff</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84" title="Фернан Кнопф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фернан Кнопф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84" title="Фернан Кнопф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фернан Кнопф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%81" title="فيرناند خنوپف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيرناند خنوپف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%95" title="フェルナン・クノップフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルナン・クノップフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кнопф, Фернан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кнопф, Фернан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="Fernand Khnopff – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fernand Khnopff" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%84%D1%84" title="Фернан Кнопфф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фернан Кнопфф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q559559#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Fernand Khnopff</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fernand_Khnopff.jpg/300px-Fernand_Khnopff.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fernand_Khnopff.jpg/450px-Fernand_Khnopff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fernand_Khnopff.jpg/600px-Fernand_Khnopff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3421" data-file-height="2354" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Fernand Khnopff (c. 1900)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Fernand Edmond Jean Marie Khnopff</div><br />12 September 1858<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1858-09-12</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Grembergen" title="Grembergen">Grembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Flanders" title="East Flanders">East Flanders</a>, Belgium</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 November 1921<span style="display:none">(1921-11-12)</span> (aged 63)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brabant" title="Province of Brabant">Province of Brabant</a>, Belgium</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Mellery" title="Xavier Mellery">Xavier Mellery</a><br />Académie Royal des Beaux-Arts, Brussels<br /><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a>, Paris</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painter, sculptor, designer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Caress_of_the_Sphinx" title="Caress of the Sphinx">Caress of the Sphinx</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Commander in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a><br />Officer of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'Honneur">Légion d'Honneur</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fernand Edmond Jean Marie Khnopff</b> (12 September 1858 – 12 November 1921) was a Belgian <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">symbolist</a> painter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_and_training">Youth and training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Youth and training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg/220px-Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg/330px-Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg/440px-Fernand_Khnopff013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>"Portrait of Marguerite Khnopff" (1887), by Fernand Khnopff</figcaption></figure> <p>Fernand Khnopff was born to a wealthy family that was part of the high <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a> for generations. Khnopff's ancestors had lived in the Vossenhoek area of Grembergen <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> since the early 17th century but were of Austrian and <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> descent. Most male members of his family had been lawyers or judges, and young Fernand was destined for a <a href="/wiki/Juridical" title="Juridical">juridical</a> career. In his early childhood (1859–1864), he lived in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> where his father was appointed Substitut Du Procureur Du Roi. His childhood memories of the medieval city of <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a> would play a significant role in his later work. In 1864, the family moved to Brussels. In his childhood Khnopff spent part of his summer holidays in the hamlet of Tillet<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not so far from <a href="/wiki/Bastogne" title="Bastogne">Bastogne</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(Belgium)" title="Luxembourg (Belgium)">Luxemburg province</a> where his maternal grandparents owned an estate. He painted several views of this village.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To please his parents, he went to law school at the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Brussels_(1834%E2%80%931969)" title="Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)">Free University of Brussels</a> (now divided into the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Université Libre de Bruxelles">Université Libre de Bruxelles</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Brussel" title="Vrije Universiteit Brussel">Vrije Universiteit Brussel</a>) when he was 18 years old. During this period, he developed a passion for literature, discovering the works of <a href="/wiki/Baudelaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flaubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Flaubert">Flaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leconte_de_Lisle" title="Leconte de Lisle">Leconte de Lisle</a> and other mostly French authors. With his younger brother Georges Khnopff – also a passionate amateur of contemporary music and poetry – he started to frequent <a href="/wiki/La_Jeune_Belgique" title="La Jeune Belgique">Jeune Belgique</a> ("Young Belgium"), a group of young writers including <a href="/wiki/Max_Waller_(writer)" title="Max Waller (writer)">Max Waller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Rodenbach" title="Georges Rodenbach">Georges Rodenbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iwan_Gilkin" title="Iwan Gilkin">Iwan Gilkin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emile_Verhaeren" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Verhaeren">Emile Verhaeren</a>. </p><p>Khnopff left University due to a lack of interest in his law studies and began to frequent the studio of <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Mellery" title="Xavier Mellery">Xavier Mellery</a>, who made him familiar with the art of painting. On 25 October 1876, he enrolled for the Cours De Dessin Après Nature ("course of drawing after nature") at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Royale_des_Beaux-Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts">Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts</a>. At the Académie, his most famous fellow student was <a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">James Ensor</a>, whom he disliked from the start. Between 1877 and 1880, Khnopff made several trips to Paris where he discovered the work of <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Ingres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Moreau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stevens_(painter)" title="Alfred Stevens (painter)">Stevens</a>. At the Paris <a href="/wiki/World_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="World Fair">World Fair</a> of 1878 he became acquainted with the oeuvre of <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">Millais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burne-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Burne-Jones">Burne-Jones</a>. During his last year at the Académie in 1878–1879 he neglected his classes in Brussels and lived for a while in <a href="/wiki/Passy" title="Passy">Passy</a>, where he visited the Cours Libres of <a href="/wiki/Jules_Joseph_Lefebvre" title="Jules Joseph Lefebvre">Jules Joseph Lefebvre</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career_with_Les_XX">Early career with Les XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career with Les XX"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG/220px-Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG/330px-Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG/440px-Fernand_Khnopff_De_tuin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2704" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption>"The Garden" (1886)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Incense_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1786" data-file-height="3135" /></a><figcaption>Fernand Khnopff – Incense</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1881, he presented his works to the public for the first time at the "Salon de l'Essor" in Brussels. The critics' appraisal of his work is very harsh, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Emile_Verhaeren" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Verhaeren">Emile Verhaeren</a> who wrote a commending review. Verhaeren would remain a lifelong supporter and would write the first monograph on the painter. In 1883, Khnopff was one of the founding members of the group <a href="/wiki/Les_XX" title="Les XX">Le Groupe des XX</a>. Khnopff exhibited regularly at the annual "Salon" organised by Les XX. In 1885, he met the French writer <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phin_P%C3%A9ladan" title="Joséphin Péladan">Joséphin Péladan</a> the future grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Rosicrucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosicrucian">Rosicrucian</a> "Ordre de la Rose + Croix". Péladan asked Khnopff to design the cover for his new novel <i>Le Vice suprême</i>. Khnopff accepted this commission but destroyed the work later because the famous soprano <a href="/wiki/Rose_Caron" title="Rose Caron">Rose Caron</a> was offended by the imaginary portrait of Leonora d'Este (a character in Péladan's <i>Le Vice suprême</i>) that Khnopff had designed to adorn the cover and in which Caron thought to recognise her own face. The vehement reaction of "La Caron" on this occasion made a scandal in the Belgian and Parisian press and would help to establish Khnopff's name as an artist. Khnopff continued to design illustrations for the works of Péladan, most notably for <i>Femmes honnêtes</i> (1888) and <i>Le Panthée</i> (1892). On several occasions (1892, 1893, 1894 and 1897) Khnopff was invited as guest of honour on the exhibitions of the Parisian "Salon de la Rose + Croix" organised by Péladan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_years">Later years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1889, Khnopff laid his first contacts with England, where he would stay and exhibit regularly in the future. British artists such as <a href="/wiki/William_Holman_Hunt" title="William Holman Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Frederic_Watts" title="George Frederic Watts">Watts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Rossetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Brown" title="Ford Madox Brown">Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burne-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Burne-Jones">Burne-Jones</a> would become friends.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1895 Khnopff worked as a correspondent for the British art journal <i>The Studio</i>. Until the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1914 Khnopff would be responsible for the rubric "Studio-Talks-Brussels" in which he reported about the artistic evolutions in Belgium and continental Europe. In March 1898 Khnopff presented a selection of 21 works on the first exhibition of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> his work was received with massive admiration.<sup id="cite_ref-exhib.cat.Brussels_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exhib.cat.Brussels-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The works he presented at the Secession would form a major influence on the oeuvre of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-exhib.cat.Brussels_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exhib.cat.Brussels-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg/220px-Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg/330px-Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg/440px-Khnopff-verlorene-stad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="2060" /></a><figcaption><i>The abandoned city</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">symbolist</a> drawing by Fernand Khnopff, was inspired by the landscape of Woensdagmarkt square in <a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>From 1900 onwards, Khnopff was engaged in the design of his new home and studio in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> (demolished). The house was inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> and more in particular by the architecture of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maria_Olbrich" title="Joseph Maria Olbrich">Joseph Maria Olbrich</a>. To the sober architecture and decoration Khnopff added a highly symbolic, spatial and decorative concept that turned his home into a "Temple of the self". The house functioned as a shrine in which the genius of the painter could flourish. His motto "On a que soi" (One has but oneself) was inscribed above the entrance door, in and his studio he painted in the middle of golden circle inscribed on the white mosaic floor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This almost theatrical setting was undoubtedly a reflection of Khnopff's passion for theatre and opera. Khnopff's first designs for the theatre date from 1903 when he sketched the sets for a production of <a href="/wiki/Georges_Rodenbach" title="Georges Rodenbach">Georges Rodenbach</a>'s play "Le Mirage" at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Theater_Berlin" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Theater Berlin">Deutsches Theater Berlin</a>. This production was directed by the famous <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_(theatre_director)" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Reinhardt (theatre director)">Max Reinhardt</a>, and the sets evoking the gloomy streets of the mysterious city of Bruges where Khnopff had spent his early childhood, were much appreciated by the Berlin public and critics. After Khnopff had been engaged to design the costumes and the sets for the World premiere of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson">Ernest Chausson</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Le_Roi_Arthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Roi Arthus">Le Roi Arthus</a> at the <a href="/wiki/La_Monnaie" title="La Monnaie">Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie</a> in Brussels in 1903, he collaborated on more than a dozen opera productions given at "La Monnaie" in the following decade.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1904 the city council of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles,_Belgium" title="Saint-Gilles, Belgium">Saint-Gilles</a> commissioned him to decorate the ceilings of the "Salle des Marriages" (Wedding Room) of the new <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles_Municipal_Hall" title="Saint-Gilles Municipal Hall">Municipal Hall</a>, and in the same year he was approached by the wealthy banker <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Stoclet" title="Adolphe Stoclet">Adolphe Stoclet</a> to design decorative panels for the music room of the <a href="/wiki/Stoclet_Palace" title="Stoclet Palace">Stoclet Palace</a>. Here Khnopff came in touch again with prominent artists from the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a>; the architect of the Stoclet Palace <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoffmann" title="Josef Hoffmann">Josef Hoffmann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a> who had designed a decorative mosaic for its dining room. </p><p>Although not a very open man and a rather secluded personality, he already achieved cult status during his life. Acknowledged and accepted, he received the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>. His sister, Marguerite, was one of his favorite subjects. His most famous painting is probably <i><a href="/wiki/Caress_of_the_Sphinx" title="Caress of the Sphinx">Caress of the Sphinx</a></i> ("L'Art ou Des Caresses"). His art often portrayed a recurring theme found in symbolist art: the dualistic vision of woman as either 'femme fatale' or angelic woman. </p><p>Khnopff is buried in <a href="/wiki/Laeken_Cemetery" title="Laeken Cemetery">Laeken Cemetery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1919</b> : Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Science,_Letters_and_Fine_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium">Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium</a>.</li> <li><b>2021</b>: Painting used as a Twitter avatar by rapper <a href="/wiki/Bladee" title="Bladee">Bladee</a></li> <li>A street in Grembergen (Belgium) is named after him: "Fernand Khnopffstraat"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_some_works_in_public_collections">List of some works in public collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of some works in public collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khnopff,_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg/220px-Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg/330px-Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg/440px-Khnopff%2C_Listening_to_Schumann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3782" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption><i>Listening to Schumann</i>, 1883.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg/220px-Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg/330px-Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg/440px-Khnopff_english_woman_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption><i>Futur</i> or <i>A young English woman</i> (1898)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff,_Silence,_1890,_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts,_Brussels,_Belgium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg/220px-Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="469" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg/330px-Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg/440px-Fernand_Khnopff%2C_Silence%2C_1890%2C_Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Brussels%2C_Belgium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><i>Silence</i>, 1890</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khnopff_Memories.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Khnopff_Memories.jpg/220px-Khnopff_Memories.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Khnopff_Memories.jpg/330px-Khnopff_Memories.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Khnopff_Memories.jpg/440px-Khnopff_Memories.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption><i>Memories</i> or <i>Lawn Tennis</i>, 1889.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_Caresses_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8859" data-file-height="2883" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Caress_of_the_Sphinx" title="Caress of the Sphinx">Caress of the Sphinx</a></i>, 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>The numbers accompanied by the abbreviation: "dCOZ" refer to the catalogue of the works of Khnopff by Catherine de Croës and Gisèle Ollinger-Zinque (1987). See bibliographie. The titles between quotation marks are the original titles given by Khnopff himself. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum" title="Van Gogh Museum">Van Gogh Museum</a> <ul><li><i>Portrait of the violinist Achille Lerminiaux</i>, 1885. (dCOZ 75)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen">Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen</a>: <ul><li><i>Portrait of Edmond Khnopff, father of the painter</i>, 1881. (dCOZ 33)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groeningemuseum" title="Groeningemuseum">Groeningemuseum</a> <ul><li><i>"Secret-Reflect"</i> (Secret-Reflection), 1902. (dCOZ 378)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium">Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium</a>: <ul><li><i>"En écoutant Schumann"</i> (listening to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Schumann</a>), 1883. (dCOZ 52)</li> <li><i>"Portrait of Marguerite Khnopff", sister of the painter</i>, 1887. (dCOZ 100)</li> <li><i>"Du silence"</i> (Silence), 1890. (dCOZ 151)</li> <li><i>"A Fosset, sous les sapins"</i> (In Fosset, under the firs), 1894. (dCOZ 242)</li> <li><i>"<a href="/wiki/Caress_of_the_Sphinx" title="Caress of the Sphinx">Caress of the Sphinx</a>"</i>, 1896. (dCOZ 275)</li> <li><i>"Memories" or "Lawn Tennis"</i>, 1889. (dCOZ 131)</li> <li><i>"Posthumous portrait of Marguerite Landuyt"</i>, 1896. (dCOZ 280)</li> <li><i>"Portrait of His Royal Highness" <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium" title="Leopold III of Belgium">Prince Leopold of Belgium</a></i>, 1912. (dCOZ 499)</li> <li><i>"Portrait of Miss Van der Hecht"</i>, 1883. (dCOZ 57)</li> <li><i>"Portrait of Germaine Wiener</i>, 1893. (dCOZ 237)</li> <li><i>"Blanc, noir et or"</i> (White, black and gold), 1901. (dCOZ 365)</li> <li><i>"Un masque de jeune femme anglaise"</i> (A mask of a young English woman), 1891. (dCOZ 181)</li> <li><i>"Sculpture (<a href="/wiki/Bust_(sculpture)" title="Bust (sculpture)">bust</a>) in polychromed plaster"</i>.</li> <li><i>"Sous les arbres"</i> (Under the trees), 1894. (dCOZ 253)</li> <li><i>"Une ville abandonnée"</i> (An abandoned city), 1904. (dCOZ 401)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, Collection of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre for Fine Arts">BOZAR</a>: <ul><li><i>"Portrait of a man"</i>, ca. 1885. (dCOZ 89)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, Museum of Fine Arts: <ul><li><i>"À Fosset, Un ruisseau"</i> (In Fosset, A brook), 1897. (dCOZ 285)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendermonde" title="Dendermonde">Dendermonde</a>, Stedelijke Musea: <ul><li><i>"Paysage à Fosset"</i>, ca. 1894. (dCOZ 254)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsene" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsene">Elsene</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ixelles" title="Ixelles">Ixelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée d'Ixelles">Musée d'Ixelles</a>/Museum van Elsene: <ul><li><i>"Portrait of Charles Maus"</i> (father of <a href="/wiki/Octave_Maus" title="Octave Maus">Octave Maus</a>, secretary of <a href="/wiki/Les_XX" title="Les XX">Les XX</a>), 1885. (dCOZ 84)</li> <li><i>"Chimère"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chimaera" title="Chimaera">Chimaera</a>), ca. 1910. (dCOZ 470)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt-am-Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt-am-Main">Frankfurt-am-Main</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4delsches_Kunstinstitut" class="mw-redirect" title="Städelsches Kunstinstitut">Städelsches Kunstinstitut</a> und Städtische Galerie: <ul><li><i>"À Fosset, Le garde qui attend"</i> (In Fosset, The forester who waits), 1883. (dCOZ 49)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Ghent" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent">Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent</a>: <ul><li><i>"L'Encens"</i> (incense), ca. 1898. (dCOZ 325)</li> <li><i>"A Fosset, Un sentier"</i> (In Fosset, a track), ca. 1890–'95. (dCOZ 170)</li> <li><i>"Des yeux bruns et une fleur bleue"</i>, 1905. (dCOZ 415)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Hamburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunsthalle Hamburg">Kunsthalle Hamburg</a>: <ul><li>"Un Masque" (A mask), 1897. (dCOZ 299) Sculpture in polychromed plaster.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_moderne_et_d%27art_contemporain" title="Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain">Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain</a>: <ul><li><i>"Portrait of the mother of the artist</i>, 1882. (dCOZ 39)</li> <li><i>"Orphée"</i> (<a href="/wiki/Orpheus" title="Orpheus">Orpheus</a>), 1913. (dCOZ 519)</li> <li><i>"l'Isolement"</i> ("The Isolation", part I and part III of a triptych consisting of: <i>"<a href="/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene" title="The Faerie Queene">Acrasia</a>",</i> <i>"Solitude"</i> and <i>"<a href="/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene" title="The Faerie Queene">Brittomart</a>"</i>), ca. 1890–1894. Part II, <i>"Solitude"</i> is not in Liège but property of the Neumann Foundation in <a href="/wiki/Gingins" title="Gingins">Gingins</a>.</li> <li><i>"Les cheveux"</i> (Hair), 1892. (dCOZ 218bis)</li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 210px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg/210px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg" decoding="async" width="210" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg/315px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg/420px-Fernand_Khnopff_-_I_lock_my_door_upon_myself.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="972" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-i-lock-the-door-upon-myself-1891.html">Khnopff's I Lock the Door Upon Myself, 1891</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><sup id="cite_ref-smart_A_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart_A-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-jeanne-kefer.html">Khnopff's Jeanne Kéfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a><sup id="cite_ref-smart_B_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart_B-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a>: <ul><li><i>"<a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jeanne_K%C3%A9fer" title="Portrait of Jeanne Kéfer">Portrait of Jeanne Kéfer</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1885. (dCOZ 82)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek" title="Neue Pinakothek">Neue Pinakothek</a>: <ul><li><i>"I lock my door upon myself"</i>, 1891. (dCOZ 174)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Sels_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clemens Sels Museum (page does not exist)">Clemens Sels Museum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens-Sels" class="extiw" title="fr:Clemens-Sels">fr</a>]</span>: <ul><li><i>"A Bruges, un portail"</i> (In Bruges, a portal), ca. 1904. (dCOZ 405)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> <ul><li><i>"l'Offrande"</i> (The offering), 1891. (dCOZ 187)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostend" title="Ostend">Ostend</a>, Museum voor Schone Kunsten: <ul><li><i>"View from the bridge at Fosset</i>, ca. 1882–1883. (dCOZ, 41bis)</li></ul></li> <li>Paris, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>: <ul><li><i>"Portrait of Marie Monnom</i> (Later wife of <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_van_Rysselberghe" title="Théo van Rysselberghe">Théo van Rysselberghe</a>), 1887. (dCOZ 98)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verviers" title="Verviers">Verviers</a>, Musées Communaux: <ul><li><i>"A Bruges, une église"</i> (In Bruges, a church), 1904. (dCOZ 393)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere" title="Österreichische Galerie Belvedere">Österreichische Galerie Belvedere</a>: <ul><li><i>"l'Eau immobile"</i> (The immobile water), ca. 1894. (dCOZ 247)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphische_Sammlung_Albertina" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphische Sammlung Albertina">Graphische Sammlung Albertina</a>: <ul><li><i>"Tête de jeune femme anglaise"</i> (Head of a young English woman), 1895. (dCOZ 265) Drawing in red chalk.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 1977 is Tillet part of the <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Ode" title="Sainte-Ode">Sainte-Ode</a> commune.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emile Pirard. <i>Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921) à Fosset, Ménil, Sprimont, Hérompont.</i> Tapuscrit, 105pp A4. Tillet 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurent Busine, '"To Sir Edward Burne-Jones from Fernand Khnopff"' in: <i>Fernand Khnopff 1858–1921</i>, exhib.cat. Brussels, Salzburg, Boston, 2003–2004: 45–52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exhib.cat.Brussels-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exhib.cat.Brussels_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-exhib.cat.Brussels_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Fernand Khnopff et ses rapports avec la Secession Viennoise</i>, exhib.cat. Brussels, 1987</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDraguet1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Draguet, Michel (1995). <i>Khnopff: 1858–1921</i>. Monografieen over Moderne Kunst (in Dutch). Brussels: Snoeck-Dukaju & Zoon. p. 360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9050661416" title="Special:BookSources/9050661416"><bdi>9050661416</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Khnopff%3A+1858%E2%80%931921&rft.place=Brussels&rft.series=Monografieen+over+Moderne+Kunst&rft.pages=360&rft.pub=Snoeck-Dukaju+%26+Zoon&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9050661416&rft.aulast=Draguet&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFernand+Khnopff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A description and photographs of the house and its interiors were published in "The Studio" in 1912. see the following link: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artmagick.com/galleries/athome/khnopff/">Villa Khnopff on ArtMagick</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060328032426/http://www.artmagick.com/galleries/athome/khnopff/">Archived</a> 28 March 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joris Van Grieken, 'Khnopff and the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie' in:<i>Fernand Khnopff 1858–1921</i> exhib.cat. Brussels, Salzburg, Boston, 2003–2004:65–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal Decree of H.M. King Albert I on 14 November 1919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smart_A-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smart_A_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014120358/http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-i-lock-the-door-upon-myself-1891.html">"Khnopff's I Lock the Door Upon Myself, 1891"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-i-lock-the-door-upon-myself-1891.html">the original</a> on 14 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khnopff%27s+I+Lock+the+Door+Upon+Myself%2C+1891&rft.pub=Smarthistory+at+Khan+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.khanacademy.org%2Fkhnopffs-i-lock-the-door-upon-myself-1891.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFernand+Khnopff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smart_B-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smart_B_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011065025/http://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-jeanne-kefer.html">"Khnopff's Jeanne Kéfer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smarthistory" title="Smarthistory">Smarthistory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.khanacademy.org/khnopffs-jeanne-kefer.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Khnopff%27s+Jeanne+K%C3%A9fer&rft.pub=Smarthistory+at+Khan+Academy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.khanacademy.org%2Fkhnopffs-jeanne-kefer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFernand+Khnopff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131001222041/http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=112007">"Jeanne Kéfer (Getty Museum)"</a>. <i>The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/104858/">the original</a> on 1 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+J.+Paul+Getty+in+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Jeanne+K%C3%A9fer+%28Getty+Museum%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fobjects%2F104858%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFernand+Khnopff" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>P. & V. Berko, "Dictionary of Belgian painters born between 1750 & 1875", Knokke 1981, p. 387–389.</li> <li>P. & V. Berko, "19th Century European Virtuoso Painters", Knokke 2011, p. 506, illustrations p. 138, 140, 142–143.</li> <li>Emile Verhaeren, <i>Quelques notes sur l'oeuvre de Fernand Khnopff</i>, Brussels, Editions Veuve Monnom, 1887.</li> <li><i>Fernand Khnopff 1858–1921</i>, Exhibition Catalogue: Paris, Musée des Arts décoratifs; Brussels, Royal Museums for Fine Arts of Belgium; Hamburg, Hamburger Kunsthalle, 1979–1980.</li> <li>Robert L. Delevoy, Catherine de Croës, Gisèle Ollinger-Zinque, <i>Fernand Khnopff</i>, (with a catalogue of works by C. de Croës and G. Ollinger-Zinque and essays by R.L.Delevoy), Brussels, Lebeer-Hossmann, 1987. (2nd revised and augmented edition).</li> <li><i>Fernand Khnopff et ses rapports avec la Secession Viennoise</i>, Exhibition Catalogue: Brussels, Royal Museums for Fine Arts of Belgium, 1987.</li> <li>Jeffery Howe, <i>The Symbolist Art of Fernand Khnopff</i>, Ann Arbor, UMI Research Press, 1982.</li> <li>Michel Draguet, <i>Khnopff, ou l’ambigu poétique</i>, Brussels, Crédit communal; Paris, Flammarion, 1995.</li> <li><i>Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921)</i>, Exhibition Catalogue: Brussels, Royal Museums for Fine Arts of Belgium; Salzburg, Museum der Moderne; Boston, McMullen Museum of Art, Brussel, 2003–2004. (With essays by: Frederik Leen, Jeffery Howe, Dominique Marechal, Laurent Busine, Michael Sagroske, Joris Van Grieken, Anne Adriaens-Pannier and Sophie Van Vliet.)</li> <li>Emile Pirard. <i>Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921) à Fosset, Ménil, Sprimont, Hérompont.</i> Tapuscrit, 105pp A4. Tillet 2012.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernand_Khnopff&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Khnopff" class="extiw" title="commons:Fernand Khnopff"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Fernand Khnopff</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Fernand_Edmond_Jean_Marie_Khnopff" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Fernand Edmond Jean Marie Khnopff">Fernand Khnopff</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Fernand Khnopff – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcadiandreams.org/khnopff-lock-the-door-upon-myself/">I Lock the Door Upon Myself</a> at Arcadian Dreams</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025052830/http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring_05/reviews/levi.html">Exhibition Review of 'Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921)' (Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bc.edu/publications/bcm/fall_2004/features.html">Obsession: My Lifetime with Fernand Khnopff (Jeffery Howe)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060214230219/http://www.bc.edu/publications/bcm/fall_2004/features.html">Archived</a> 14 February 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060328032426/http://www.artmagick.com/galleries/athome/khnopff/">Villa Khnopff (ArtMagick)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tendreams.org/khnopff.htm">Ten Dreams Galleries</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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