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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การจำแนก" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การจำแนก"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การจำแนก</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การจำแนก-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">วงศ์แพนด้าแดง</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 30 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodarol_(Ailuridae)" title="Kodarol (Ailuridae) – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kodarol (Ailuridae)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Червени панди – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Червени панди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ail%C3%BArids" title="Ailúrids – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ailúrids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandy_mal%C3%A9" title="Pandy malé – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pandy malé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_Pandas" title="Kleine Pandas – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleine Pandas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandalased" title="Pandalased – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pandalased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرخ‌پاندایان – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخ‌پاندایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פנדות אדומות – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנדות אדומות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macskamedvef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Macskamedvefélék – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Macskamedvefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պանդաներ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պանդաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E7%A7%91" title="レッサーパンダ科 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッサーパンダ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazo_pandu_dzimta" title="Mazo pandu dzimta – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mazo pandu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleine_panda%27s" title="Kleine panda's – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kleine panda's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudpandaer" title="Raudpandaer – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raudpandaer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandkowate" title="Pandkowate – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pandkowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%DA%86%DA%BE" title="بلی رچھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بلی رچھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пандовые – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пандовые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ailuridae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Пандові – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пандові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_G%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_%C4%91%E1%BB%8F" title="Họ Gấu trúc đỏ – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Gấu trúc đỏ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C3%AAene_panda%27s" title="Klêene panda's – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Klêene panda's" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%86%8A%E7%8C%AB%E7%A7%91" title="小熊猫科 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小熊猫科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ailuridae" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสปีชีส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q902901" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">วงศ์แพนด้าแดง<br /><small>ช่วงเวลาที่มีชีวิตอยู่: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Oligocene–Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="พรีแคมเบรียน">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคไซลูเรียน">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคดีโวเนียน">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคคาร์บอนิเฟอรัส">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคเพอร์เมียน">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคไทรแอสซิก">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ยุคจูแรสซิก">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ยุคครีเทเชียส">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคพาลีโอจีน"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:-601.436px;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคนีโอจีน"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.52615384615px; width:11.473846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:208.52615384615px; width:11.473846153846px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:209.52615384615px; width:9.4738461538462px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/220px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/330px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg/440px-Ailurus_fulgens_RoterPanda_LesserPanda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1249" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แพนด้าแดง">แพนด้าแดง</a> (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg/220px-Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg/330px-Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg/440px-Simocyon_batalleri_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">หัวกะโหลกและภาพจำลองของ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simocyon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Simocyon</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Taxonomy/Ailuridae" title="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้"><img alt="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>โดเมน: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="ยูแคริโอต">ยูแคริโอต</a><br /><small>Eukaryota</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์">สัตว์</a><br /><small>Animalia</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ไฟลัม: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง">สัตว์มีแกนสันหลัง</a><br /><small>Chordata</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ชั้น: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม">สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม</a><br /><small>Mammalia</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ">สัตว์กินเนื้อ</a><br /><small>Carnivora</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์ใหญ่: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musteloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musteloidea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Musteloidea</a><br /><small>Musteloidea</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>วงศ์: </td> <td><b>วงศ์แพนด้าแดง</b><br /><small>Ailuridae</small><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Edward_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Edward Gray (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gray</a>, 1843</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">วงศ์ย่อย </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphictis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amphictinae</a>?</li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Simocyoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simocyoninae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Simocyoninae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailurinae">Ailurinae</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png/220px-Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png/330px-Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png/440px-Ailurus_fulgens_distribution_map_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="952" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><b>แผนที่การกระจายพันธุ์ของแพนด้าแดง</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>วงศ์แพนด้าแดง</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์">ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์</a>: <i>Ailuridae</i>, /ไอ-เลอ-ริ-ดี/) เป็นวงศ์หนึ่งของสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมในอันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ ซึ่งมีเพียงสัตว์ชนิดเดียวเท่านั้นที่อยู่ในวงศ์นี้ คือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แพนด้าแดง">แพนด้าแดง</a> นอกจากนี้คือญาติที่สูญพันธ์แล้ว </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8C_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฌอร์ฌ กูวีเยร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฌอร์ฌ กูวีเยร์</a>ได้จัดให้แพนด้าแดงอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyonidae">วงศ์แรคคูน</a>ใน ค.ศ. 1825 การจัดอันดับแบบนี้ก่อให้เกิดข้อถกเถียงนับแต่นั้นมา<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> สาเหตุเนื่องจากเห็นว่าแพนด้าแดง มีลักษณะทางกายภาพหลายอย่างที่เหมือนกับแรคคูน เช่น ลักษณะลำตัวสั้น มีหางยาว มีรูปหน้า และลวดลายคล้ายกับแรคคูน นอกจากนั้นยังมีพฤติกรรมการออกหากินในช่วงเวลากลางคืน และใช้เวลาส่วนใหญ่อาศัยอยู่บนต้นไม้คล้ายกับแรคคูนอีกด้วย หรือแม้แต่บางคนก็จัดให้อยู่วงศ์เดียวกันกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="หมี">หมี</a><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>การศึกษา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="วิวัฒนาการชาติพันธุ์">วิวัฒนาการชาติพันธุ์</a>ระดับโมเลกุลแสดงให้เห็นว่า แพนด้าแดง ในฐานะสัตว์ชนิดโบราณใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="อันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ">อันดับสัตว์กินเนื้อ</a> มีความใกล้ชิดกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="แรคคูน">แรคคูน</a>อเมริกัน และอาจเป็นวงศ์หรือวงศ์ย่อยชนิดเดียวในวงศ์ <a href="/wiki/Procyonid" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyonid">procyonid</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Slattery_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slattery-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> การศึกษาวิเคราะห์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ดีเอ็นเอของไมโทคอนเดรีย">ดีเอ็นเอของไมโทคอนเดรีย</a>ของประชากรเชิงลึกระบุว่า: "ตามบันทึกฟอสซิล แพนด้าแดงแยกออกจากบรรพบุรุษร่วมกันกับหมีเมื่อประมาณ 40 ล้านปีก่อน"<sup id="cite_ref-Mayr_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bing_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bing-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ปัจจุบันแพนด้าแดงแบ่งออกเป็น 2 <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ชนิดย่อย">ชนิดย่อย</a> คือ <i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens</i> ซึ่งมีขนาดตัวเล็ก และขนที่ใบหน้ามีสีจาง ส่วนใหญ่อาศัยอยู่ทางตอนเหนือของประเทศอินเดียในรัฐอัสสัมและสิขิม หรือประเทศภูฎาน, ประเทศเนปาล และบางส่วนของประเทศจีน ส่วนอีกชนิดย่อยหนึ่งคือ <i>Ailurus fulgens styani</i> มีขนาดตัวที่ใหญ่และมีลายที่หน้าสีเข้มกว่าชนิดย่อยแรก ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่อาศัยอยู่ในประเทศจีนแถบมณฑลยูนาน และเทือกเขาในมณฑลเสฉวน และทางตอนเหนือของประเทศพม่า อาหารหลักคือใบไผ่ บางครั้งอาจกินลูกสน, รากไม้, เห็ด , ไข่นก หรือลูกนก เป็นต้น ชอบออกหากินเวลาใกล้ค่ำ อาศัยอยู่บนต้นไม้เป็นส่วนใหญ่<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การจำแนก"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81"></span>การจำแนก</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การจำแนก"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ความสัมพันธ์ในวงศ์แพนด้าแดงกับสัตว์กินเนื้อชนิดอื่นแสดงให้เห็นใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladogram (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ต้นไม้วิวัฒนาการชาติพันธุ์</a> ซึ่งอิงจาก<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_phylogeny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular phylogeny (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์เชิงวิวัฒนาการในระดับโมเลกุล</a>จากยีน 6 ยีนใน Flynn, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Flynn2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flynn2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11768335">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.1em;padding:0.1em 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feliformia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feliformia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Feliformia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Lydekker_-_Ocelot_(white_background).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ocelot"><img alt="Ocelot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG/60px-Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG/90px-Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG/120px-Lydekker_-_Ocelot_%28white_background%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caniformia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caniformia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Caniformia</a>    </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canidae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Canidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Dogs,_jackals,_wolves,_and_foxes_(Plate_XI).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="African golden wolf"><img alt="African golden wolf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/60px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/90px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg/120px-Dogs%2C_jackals%2C_wolves%2C_and_foxes_%28Plate_XI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctoidea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Arctoidea</a>    </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">    </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ursidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursidae">Ursidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brown bear"><img alt="Brown bear" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg/70px-Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg/105px-Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg/140px-Ursus_arctos_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="426" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pinnipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinnipedia">Pinnipedia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_(Phoca_vitulina)_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Common seal"><img alt="Common seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg/60px-Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg/90px-Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg/120px-Faroe_stamp_227_grey_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musteloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musteloidea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Musteloidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><b>Ailuridae</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red panda"><img alt="Red panda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Ailurus_fulgens_-_1700-1880_-_Print_-_Iconographia_Zoologica_-_Special_Collections_University_of_Amsterdam_-%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur,_mit_Beschreibungen_(Plate_CXXI-)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Striped skunk"><img alt="Striped skunk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/50px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/75px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/100px-Die_S%C3%A4ugthiere_in_Abbildungen_nach_der_Natur%2C_mit_Beschreibungen_%28Plate_CXXI-%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="448" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11768335"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wild_animals_of_North_America,_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_(Page_410)_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Common raccoon"><img alt="Common raccoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/60px-Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/90px-Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg/120px-Wild_animals_of_North_America%2C_intimate_studies_of_big_and_little_creatures_of_the_mammal_kingdom_%28Page_410%29_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="304" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Mustela_eversmanii_(white_background).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Steppe polecat"><img alt="Steppe polecat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png/60px-Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png/90px-Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png/120px-Mustela_eversmanii_%28white_background%29.png 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>นอกจาก <i>Ailurus</i> วงศ์แพนด้าแดงยังรวมสกุลที่สูญพันธ์แล้ว 7 สกุล ส่วนใหญ่จัดให้มี 3 วงศ์ย่อย: Amphictinae, Simocyoninae และ Ailurinae<sup id="cite_ref-McKenna_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McKenna-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peigne_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peigne-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Salesa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salesa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wallace_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wallace-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>วงศ์ Ailuridae <small>J.E. Gray, 1843</small> <ul><li>วงศ์ย่อย †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphictis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amphictinae</a> ?<small>Winge, 1896</small> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphictis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Amphictis</a></i> ?<small>Pomel, 1853</small> <ul><li>†<i>Amphictis borbonica</i> <small>Viret, 1929</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis ambigua</i> <small>(Gervais, 1872)</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis milloquensis</i> <small>(Helbing, 1936)</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis antiqua</i> <small>(de Blainville, 1842)</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis schlosseri</i> <small>Heizmann & Morlo, 1994</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis prolongata</i> <small>Morlo, 1996</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis wintershofensis</i> <small>Roth, 1994</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis cuspida</i> <small>Nagel, 2003</small></li> <li>†<i>Amphictis timucua</i> <small>J.A. Baskin, 2017</small><sup id="cite_ref-Floridictis_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floridictis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>วงศ์ย่อย †<a href="/w/index.php?title=Simocyoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simocyoninae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Simocyoninae</a> <small>Dawkins, 1868</small> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actiocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actiocyon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Actiocyon</a></i> <small>Stock, 1947</small> <ul><li>†<i>Actiocyon parverratis</i> <small>Smith et al., 2016</small><sup id="cite_ref-APPMonarchMillFmcarnivorans_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APPMonarchMillFmcarnivorans-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>†<i>Actiocyon leardi</i> <small>Stock, 1947</small></li></ul></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alopecocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alopecocyon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Alopecocyon</a></i> <small>Camp & Vanderhoof, 1940</small> <ul><li>†<i>Alopecocyon getti</i> <small>Mein, 1958</small></li> <li>†<i>Alopecocyon goeriachensis</i> <small>(Toula, 1884)</small></li></ul></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protursus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protursus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Protursus</a></i> <small>Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976</small> <ul><li>†<i>Protursus simpsoni</i> <small>Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976</small></li></ul></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simocyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simocyon (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Simocyon</a></i> <small>Wagner, 1858</small> <ul><li>†<i>Simocyon primigenius</i> <small>(Roth & Wagner, 1854)</small></li> <li>†<i>Simocyon diaphorus</i> <small>(Kaup, 1832)</small></li> <li>†<i>Simocyon batalleri</i> <small>Viret, 1929</small></li> <li>†<i>Simocyon hungaricus</i> <small>Kadic & Kretzoi, 1927</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>วงศ์ย่อย <a href="/wiki/Ailurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailurinae">Ailurinae</a> <small>J.E. Gray, 1843</small> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magerictis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magerictis (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Magerictis</a></i> <small>Ginsburg et al., 1997</small> <ul><li>†<i>Magerictis imperialensis</i> <small>Ginsburg et al., 1997</small></li></ul></li> <li>Tribe Pristinailurini <small>Wallace & Lyon, 2022</small> <ul><li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristinailurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristinailurus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pristinailurus</a></i> <small>Wallace & Wang, 2004</small> <ul><li>†<i>Pristinailurus bristoli</i> <small>Wallace & Wang, 2004</small></li></ul></li> <li>†<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parailurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parailurus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Parailurus</a></i> <small>Schlosser, 1899</small> <ul><li>†<i>Parailurus anglicus</i> <small>(Dawkins, 1888)</small> [<i>Parailurus hungaricus</i> <small>Kormos, 1935</small>]</li> <li>†<i>Parailurus tedfordi</i> <small>Wallace & Lyon, 2022</small></li> <li>†<i>Parailurus baikalicus</i> <small>Sotnikova, 2008</small></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>เผ่า Ailurini <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ailurus">Ailurus</a></i> <small>F. Cuvier, 1825</small> <ul><li><i>Ailurus fulgens</i> - แพนด้าแดง <ul><li><i>Ailurus fulgens styani</i> <small>Thomas, 1902</small> – แพนด้าแดงตะวันออก</li> <li><i>Ailurus fulgens fulgens</i> <small>F. Cuvier, 1825</small> – แพนด้าแดงตะวันตก</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>นอกจากนี้ หน่วยอนุกรมวิธานที่ไม่มีชื่อ แต่มีชื่อเรียกว่า "Ailurinae indet." ได้รับการระบุใน ค.ศ. 2001 โดยอิงจากฟันกรามส่วนบนจากสัตว์วงศ์แพนด้าแดง 4 ตัวใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยไมโอซีน">สมัยไมโอซีน</a>ตอนกลางใกล้อีแซร์ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส">ประเทศฝรั่งเศส</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mayr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayr_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMayr1986" class="citation journal cs1">Mayr, E. (1986). "Uncertainty in Science: is the Giant panda a bear or a raccoon?". <i>Nature</i>. <b>323</b> (6091): 769–771. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Natur.323..769M">1986Natur.323..769M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F323769a0">10.1038/323769a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3774006">3774006</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4317414">4317414</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+in+Science%3A+is+the+Giant+panda+a+bear+or+a+raccoon%3F&rft.volume=323&rft.issue=6091&rft.pages=769-771&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F323769a0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4317414%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3774006&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986Natur.323..769M&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsGittleman1984" class="citation journal cs1">Roberts, M.S.; Gittleman, J.L. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3503840">"<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>"</a>. <i>Mammalian Species</i>. American Society of Mammalogists (222): 1–8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3503840">10.2307/3503840</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3503840">3503840</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammalian+Species&rft.atitle=Ailurus+fulgens&rft.issue=222&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3503840&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3503840%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=M.S.&rft.au=Gittleman%2C+J.L.&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2307%252F3503840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFZhangRyder1993" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang, Y.P.; Ryder, O.A. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC47608">"Mitochondrial DNA sequence evolution in the Arctoidea"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PNAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNAS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">PNAS</a></i>. <b>90</b> (20): 9557–9561. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993PNAS...90.9557Z">1993PNAS...90.9557Z</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.90.20.9557">10.1073/pnas.90.20.9557</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC47608">47608</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8415740">8415740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Mitochondrial+DNA+sequence+evolution+in+the+Arctoidea&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=9557-9561&rft.date=1993&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC47608%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8415740&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.90.20.9557&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993PNAS...90.9557Z&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Y.P.&rft.au=Ryder%2C+O.A.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC47608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slattery-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Slattery_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSlatteryO'Brien1995" class="citation journal cs1">Slattery, J.P.; O'Brien, S.J. (1995). "Molecular Phylogeny of the Red Panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>)". <i>J. Hered</i>. <b>86</b> (6): 413–422. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a111615">10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111615</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8568209">8568209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Hered.&rft.atitle=Molecular+Phylogeny+of+the+Red+Panda+%28Ailurus+fulgens%29&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=413-422&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.jhered.a111615&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8568209&rft.aulast=Slattery&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+S.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bing-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bing_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBingFuWangJin2001" class="citation journal cs1">Bing, Su; Fu, Yunxin; Wang, Yingxiang; Jin, Li; Chakraborty, Ranajit (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a003878">"Genetic Diversity and Population History of the Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) as Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variations"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>18</b> (6): 1070–1076. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a003878">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003878</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11371595">11371595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Genetic+Diversity+and+Population+History+of+the+Red+Panda+%28Ailurus+fulgens%29+as+Inferred+from+Mitochondrial+DNA+Sequence+Variations&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1070-1076&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a003878&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11371595&rft.aulast=Bing&rft.aufirst=Su&rft.au=Fu%2C+Yunxin&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yingxiang&rft.au=Jin%2C+Li&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Ranajit&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Foxfordjournals.molbev.a003878&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311033410/http://biology.ipst.ac.th/index.php/about-the-year-2555/331-2012-03-29-02-13-59.html">"แพนด้ายักษ์และแพนด้าแดงจัดเป็นหมีหรือไม่"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biology.ipst.ac.th/index.php/about-the-year-2555/331-2012-03-29-02-13-59.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2014-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2013-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiology.ipst.ac.th%2Findex.php%2Fabout-the-year-2555%2F331-2012-03-29-02-13-59.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flynn2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flynn2005_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFlynn,_J.J.Finarelli,_J.A.Zehr,_S.Hsu,_J.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Flynn, J.J.; 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Bell, S.K. (1997). <i>Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780231528535" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780231528535"><bdi>9780231528535</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classification+of+Mammals+Above+the+Species+Level&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780231528535&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=M.C.&rft.au=Bell%2C+S.K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา"><span title="ต้องการอ้างอิงไปยังเลขหน้าโดยเฉพาะหรือพิสัยเลขหน้าจากแหล่งอ้างอิง (February 2018)">ต้องการเลขหน้า</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peigne-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Peigne_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPeignéSalesaAntónMorales2005" class="citation journal cs1">Peigné, S.; Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Morales, J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agro.icm.edu.pl/agro/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-8012e086-056a-483a-821e-01d84489ff00/c/app50-219.pdf">"Ailurid carnivoran mammal <i>Simocyon</i> from the late Miocene of Spain and the systematics of the genus"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</i>. <b>50</b>: 219–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Palaeontologica+Polonica&rft.atitle=Ailurid+carnivoran+mammal+Simocyon+from+the+late+Miocene+of+Spain+and+the+systematics+of+the+genus&rft.volume=50&rft.pages=219-238&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Peign%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Salesa%2C+M.&rft.au=Ant%C3%B3n%2C+M.&rft.au=Morales%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagro.icm.edu.pl%2Fagro%2Felement%2Fbwmeta1.element.agro-article-8012e086-056a-483a-821e-01d84489ff00%2Fc%2Fapp50-219.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salesa-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Salesa_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSalesaAntónPeignéMorales2006" class="citation journal cs1">Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Peigné, S.; Morales, J. 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(2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8258760">"Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>431</b> (7008): 556–559. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004Natur.431..556W">2004Natur.431..556W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature02819">10.1038/nature02819</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15457257">15457257</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4432191">4432191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Two+new+carnivores+from+an+unusual+late+Tertiary+forest+biota+in+eastern+North+America&rft.volume=431&rft.issue=7008&rft.pages=556-559&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature02819&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4432191%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15457257&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004Natur.431..556W&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=S.C.&rft.au=Wang%2C+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F8258760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMorloPeigné2010" class="citation book cs1">Morlo, Michael; Peigné, Stéphane (2010). 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title="wikidata:Q902901">Q902901</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ailuridae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_Diversity_Web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal Diversity Web (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ailuridae/">Ailuridae</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1809">1809</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=68866">68866</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Life (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/7677">7677</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossilworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossilworks (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=67882">67882</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/9673">9673</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INaturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INaturalist (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71376">71376</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IRMNG: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119711">119711</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=726241">726241</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal_Species_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal Species of the World (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001688">14001688</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=379582">379582</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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