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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contributing artists to the Studiolo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contributing_artists_to_the_Studiolo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Medicejského – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Studiolo Františka I. Medicejského" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiolo_de_Francisco_I" title="Studiolo de Francisco I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Studiolo de Francisco I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiolo_de_Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier" title="Studiolo de François Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Studiolo de François Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studiolo_di_Francesco_I" title="Studiolo di Francesco I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Studiolo di Francesco I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_I" title="Студиоло на Франческо I – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Студиоло на Франческо I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_I" title="Студиоло Франческо I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Студиоло Франческо I" 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Room in the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg/220px-Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg/330px-Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg/440px-Vista_del_Studiolo_de_Francisco_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Studiolo of Francesco I</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Studiolo</b> is a small painting-encrusted barrel-vaulted room in the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy. It was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a>. It was completed for the duke from 1570 to 1572, by teams of artists under the supervision of <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a> and the scholars <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Batista_Adriani" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Batista Adriani">Giovanni Batista Adriani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Borghini" title="Vincenzo Borghini">Vincenzo Borghini</a>. </p><p>This <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (architecture)">small room</a> was part-office, part-laboratory, part-hiding place, and part-<a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_curiosities" title="Cabinet of curiosities">cabinet of curiosities</a>. Here the prince tinkered with alchemy and kept his collection of small, precious, unusual or rare objects. The walls and ceiling were decorated with paintings showing a similar variety of subjects, some showing exotic forms of industry and others mythology. The inset paintings are now all that remains in the room of the original contents. They are rather larger than what is normally meant by the term <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_painting" title="Cabinet painting">cabinet painting</a>. </p><p>The late-<a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerist</a> decorative program of paintings and sculpture was based on items encompassed by the collection. The object collection itself was stored in ~ 20 cabinets. In the center is a fresco of <a href="/wiki/Prometheus" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a> receiving jewels from nature, commenting on the interplay of divine, nature, and humanity, that is the goal of both artistic and scientific interests. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paintings">Paintings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg/220px-Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg/330px-Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg/440px-Jacopo_Coppi_Invenci%C3%B3n_de_la_polvora_en_1313_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Invention of Gunpowder</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Coppi" title="Jacopo Coppi">Jacopo Coppi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The walls were also covered with 34 paintings representing mythologic or religious subjects, or representing trades. The arrangement was such that paintings were somehow related to their neighbors, and emblematic of the objects in the cabinets below. The arrangement we see today is somewhat speculative; and the relationships are not always clear. For example, <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommaso d'Antonio Manzuoli">Tommaso d'Antonio Manzuoli's</a> <i>Diamond Mines</i> hangs above <a href="/wiki/Maso_de_Sanfriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Maso de Sanfriano">Maso de Sanfriano's</a> <i>Fall of Icarus</i>. The painting by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Naldini" title="Giovanni Battista Naldini">Giovanni Battista Naldini</a> of the <i>House of the Dreams</i> emphasized the relationship with the adjacent bedroom of the Prince. In addition, originally a portrait of Francesco's mother, <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora of Toledo">Eleonora of Toledo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bronzino" title="Bronzino">Bronzino</a>, kept vigil.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Studiolo employed many of the best of contemporary Florentine painters, their work in this room, for most, does not represent their best efforts. The room itself is now more interesting as an example of an introverted and eccentric monarch; from an artistic viewpoint, the style of these paintings is the high point of Florentine <a href="/wiki/Mannerism" title="Mannerism">Mannerism</a>, as reflected in the affected and contorted crowds in the canvases. The pseudo-allegiance to the sciences couple with the sense that they illuminated the educated monarch, suggest a prescient hint of the encyclopedic philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>. However, Francesco ultimately was a poor representative of the inquisitive mind; at best this room served as a tinkerer's closet, a place for this personally awkward monarch to find seclusion from his wife, family, and court. Not long after the death of the Grand Duke, it was neglected and dismantled by 1590, only to be partially reconstructed in the twentieth century as a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> oddity within the medieval palace. Lacking furniture or a closed door, this reconstruction fails to accurately recreate the claustrophobic feel of the original.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributing_artists_to_the_Studiolo">Contributing artists to the Studiolo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contributing artists to the Studiolo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Allori" title="Alessandro Allori">Alessandro Allori</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thais.it/citta_italiane/firenze/index/palazzo_della_signoria/hi_res/00005.htm">(<i>Pearl Fisherman</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Ammannati" title="Bartolomeo Ammannati">Bartolomeo Ammannati</a> (<i>Ops</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-cole_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cole-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niccol%C3%B2_Betti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niccolò Betti (page does not exist)">Niccolò Betti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Buti" title="Ludovico Buti">Ludovico Buti</a> (<i>The Armory</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Butteri" title="Giovanni Maria Butteri">Giovanni Maria Butteri</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>Francesco Visiting Glassworks</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Elia Candido (<i>Aeolus</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-cole_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cole-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittore_Casini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vittore Casini (page does not exist)">Vittore Casini</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg" title="File:Vittorio Casini Forja de Vulcano Studiolo.jpg"><i>The Forge of Vulcan</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirabello_Cavalori" title="Mirabello Cavalori">Mirabello Cavalori</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artothek.de/cgi-bin/art_pl/artdetail.pl?language=044&Bildnr=022434&ID=80785">(<i>Lavinia at the Altar</i>)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Coppi" title="Jacopo Coppi">Jacopo Coppi</a>, called "il Meglio" (<i>The Invention of Gunpowder</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_del_Coscia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco del Coscia (page does not exist)">Francesco del Coscia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Fedini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Fedini (page does not exist)">Giovanni Fedini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Fei_(painter)" title="Alessandro Fei (painter)">Alessandro Fei</a>, called "il Barbiere"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoldo_Lorenzi" title="Stoldo Lorenzi">Stoldo Lorenzi</a> (<i>Galatea</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-cole_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cole-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastiano_Marsili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastiano Marsili (page does not exist)">Sebastiano Marsili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Macchietti" title="Girolamo Macchietti">Girolamo Macchietti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artothek.de/cgi-bin/art_pl/artdetail.pl?language=044&Bildnr=022417&ID=80785">(<i>Medea and Jason</i>)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Minga" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrea del Minga">Andrea del Minga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_dello_Sciorino" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo dello Sciorino">Lorenzo dello Sciorino</a> (<a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg" title="File:Lorenzo dello Sciorina Hercules mata al dragón de las Hespérides Studiolo.jpg"><i>Hercules and Ladon</i></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Morandini" title="Francesco Morandini">Francesco Morandini</a>, called "il Poppi", and <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Zucchi" title="Jacopo Zucchi">Jacopo Zucchi</a> (ceiling paintings)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Naldini" title="Giovanni Battista Naldini">Giovanni Battista Naldini</a> (<i>Allegory of Dreams</i>, <i>Gathering of Ambergris</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Portelli" title="Carlo Portelli">Carlo Portelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maso_da_Sanfriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Maso da Sanfriano">Maso da Sanfriano</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artothek.de/cgi-bin/art_pl/artdetail.pl?language=044&Bildnr=022419&ID=80785">(<i>Flight of Icarus</i>)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stradanus" title="Stradanus">Stradanus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thais.it/citta_italiane/firenze/index/palazzo_della_signoria/hi_res/00001.htm">(<i>Francesco in his Laboratory</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_di_Tito" title="Santi di Tito">Santi di Tito</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thais.it/citta_italiane/firenze/index/palazzo_della_signoria/hi_res/00003.htm">(<i>The Sisters of Phaethon</i></a>, <i>Hercules and Iole</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Traballesi" title="Bartolomeo Traballesi">Bartolomeo Traballesi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artothek.de/cgi-bin/art_pl/artdetail.pl?language=044&Bildnr=022415&ID=80785">(<i>Danae</i>)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li>Lorenzo Vaiani, called "dello Sciorina"</li> <li>Giorgio Vasari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Zucchi" title="Jacopo Zucchi">Jacopo Zucchi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ECECEC;"><b>Statuary Niches and Portraits of Francesco's Parents</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_04.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I,_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I%2C_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG/150px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG/225px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG/300px-Studiolo_di_francesco_I_07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Portrait of Cosimo</i></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Bronze by Ammanati</i></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora of Toledo">Eleonora of Toledo</a></i></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Bronze by <a href="/wiki/Giambologna" title="Giambologna">Giambologna</a></i></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Vault fresco: Prometheus receives Precious Stone from Nature</i></small></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ECECEC;"><b>Ovals of Studiolo</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Sebastiano_Marsili_Atalanta_e_Hipomenes_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg/146px-Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg/219px-Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg/292px-Vittorio_Casini_Forja_de_Vulcano_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="828" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Danae_Bartolomeo_di_Mariano_Traballesi_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="826" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises,_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg/145px-Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg/218px-Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg/290px-Giovanni_Stradano_Ulises%2C_Mercurio_y_Circe_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="793" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg/130px-Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg/195px-Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg/260px-Giovanni_Fedini_El_anillo_de_Policrates_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="866" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Jacopo_Coppi_La_familia_de_Dar%C3%ADo_ante_Alejandro_Magno_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="647" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg/140px-MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg/210px-MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg/280px-MasoDaSanFrianoChuted%27Icare.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi,_1571.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg/135px-Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg/203px-Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg/270px-Alexander_Giving_Campaspe_to_Apelles_-_Francesco_Morandini_il_Poppi%2C_1571.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3109" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Atlanta and Hippomenes</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Forge of Vulcan</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Danae</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Ulysses, Mercury, Circe</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Ring of Polycrates</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Darius’ Family before Alexander</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Fall of Icarus</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Alexander and Campaspe in Studio of Apelles</i><br /></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Brina,_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Francesco_Brina%2C_Neptuno_y_Anfitrite_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg/135px-Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg/203px-Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg/270px-Santi_di_Tito_Hercules_y_Omfale_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="857" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg/135px-Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg/203px-Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg/270px-Niccolo_Betti_Saqueo_de_una_ciudad_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="874" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Francesco_del_Coscia_Juno_toma_el_ce%C3%B1idor_de_Venus_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="836" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Lorenzo_dello_Sciorina_Hercules_mata_al_drag%C3%B3n_de_las_Hesp%C3%A9rides_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="838" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg/140px-Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg/210px-Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg/280px-Andrea_di_Mariotto_del_Minga_Deucali%C3%B3n_y_Pirra_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="639" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg/135px-Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg/203px-Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg/270px-Girolamo_Macchietti_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2965" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg/135px-Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg/203px-Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg/270px-Mirabello_Cavalori_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3332" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Neptune and Amphitrite</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Hercules and Omphalus</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Sack of a City</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Juno takes <a href="/wiki/Girdle_of_Aphrodite" title="Girdle of Aphrodite">Girdle of Venus</a></i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Hercules slays Dragon</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Deucalion and Pyrrha</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Jason and Medea</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Lavinia at the Altar</i><br /></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" style="background:#ECECEC;"><b>Upper Rectangular Canvases of Studiolo</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg/150px-Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg/225px-Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg/300px-Il_laboratorio_dell%27_Alchimista_by_Giovanni_Stradano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg/142px-Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg/213px-Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg/284px-Alessandro_di_Vincencio_Fei_El_taller_del_orfebre_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="665" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg/133px-Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg/200px-Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg/266px-Giovanni_Battista_Naldini_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="3135" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg/146px-Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg/219px-Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg/292px-Mirabello_F%C3%A1brica_de_lanas_1570-72_Palazzo_Vecchio_Florencia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1094" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg/160px-Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg/240px-Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg/320px-Francesco_Morandini_Fundici%C3%B3n_del_bronce_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_zucchi,_miniera_d%27oro,_1570-73_circa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg/160px-Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg/240px-Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg/320px-Jacopo_zucchi%2C_miniera_d%27oro%2C_1570-73_circa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Alchemist's Studio</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Jewelry Factory</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Gathering Ambergris</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Woolmaking Factory</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Bronze Foundry</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Mining</i><br /></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg/150px-Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg/225px-Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg/300px-Tommaso_d%27Antonio_Manzuoli_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2221" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_allori,_pescatori_di_perle,_studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg/150px-Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg/225px-Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg/300px-Alessandro_allori%2C_pescatori_di_perle%2C_studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1127" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg/145px-Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg/218px-Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg/290px-Girolamo_Macchietti_-_Baths_at_Pozzuoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2427" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasari,_perseo_e_andromeda,_studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg/150px-Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg/225px-Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg/300px-Vasari%2C_perseo_e_andromeda%2C_studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1165" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg/128px-Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg/192px-Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg/256px-Santi_di_Tito_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2927" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg/139px-Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg/209px-Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg/278px-Santi_di_Tito_El_paso_del_Mar_rojo_Studiolo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="589" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Diamond Mines</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Pearl Fisherman</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Thermal Baths at Pozzuoli</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Perseus and Andromeda</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Sisters of Phaeton</i><br /></small></div> </td> <td style="background:#ECECEC;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><small><i>Moses parting Red Sea</i><br /></small></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hibbert, <i>The Rise and Fall of the House of Medici</i> (1979), Penguin Books</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cole-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cole_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cole_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cole_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCole2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Cole" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael W. Cole">Cole, Michael W.</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gOo9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64"><i>Ambitious Form: Giambologna, Ammanati, and Danti in Florence</i></a>. YPrinceton University Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14744-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-14744-4"><bdi>978-0-691-14744-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambitious+Form%3A+Giambologna%2C+Ammanati%2C+and+Danti+in+Florence&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=YPrinceton+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-691-14744-4&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgOo9DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudiolo+of+Francesco+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artothek.de/cgi-bin/art_pl/artdetail.pl?language=044&Bildnr=022418&ID=80785">Biography.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/genscheda.asp?appl=LST&xsl=approfondimento&lingua=ENG&chiave=730224">"Scientific Itineraries in Tuscany: Home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scientific+Itineraries+in+Tuscany%3A+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbrunelleschi.imss.fi.it%2Fgenscheda.asp%3Fappl%3DLST%26xsl%3Dapprofondimento%26lingua%3DENG%26chiave%3D730224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudiolo+of+Francesco+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schaefer S. <b>The Invention of Gunpowder</b> Journal of the Warburg and Courtald Institutes. (1981) p209-211.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/exhibitions/medici/themes.html">http://www.artic.edu/aic/exhibitions/medici/themes.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060305135411/http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/parole_chiave/schede/studiolo.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20060305135411/http://www.italica.rai.it/rinascimento/parole_chiave/schede/studiolo.htm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040829205611/http://www.museoragazzi.it/MuseoRagazzi/db36cedt.nsf/pages/fr_studiolo">https://web.archive.org/web/20040829205611/http://www.museoragazzi.it/MuseoRagazzi/db36cedt.nsf/pages/fr_studiolo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051113175416/http://mypage.bluewin.ch/schupposc/studio.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20051113175416/http://mypage.bluewin.ch/schupposc/studio.htm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>For excellent photos see <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.abaxjp.com/gw04-studiolo/gw04-studiolo.html">http://www.abaxjp.com/gw04-studiolo/gw04-studiolo.html</a></li></ul> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Studiolo_of_Francesco_I&params=43_46_8.86_N_11_15_23.59_E_source:itwiki_region:IT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°46′8.86″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°15′23.59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.7691278°N 11.2565528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.7691278; 11.2565528</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florence_landmarks" title="Template talk:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florence_landmarks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florence landmarks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Florence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Italy" title="Tourism in Italy">Tourism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_of_Florence" title="Museums of Florence">Museums</a>, galleries<br /> and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargello" title="Bargello">Bargello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Buonarroti" title="Casa Buonarroti">Casa Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Guidi" title="Casa Guidi">Casa Guidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleria_dell%27Accademia" title="Galleria dell'Accademia">Galleria dell'Accademia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)"><i>David</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Archimedes" title="Garden of Archimedes">Garden of Archimedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Bigallo" title="Loggia del Bigallo">Loggia del Bigallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_dei_Lanzi" title="Loggia dei Lanzi">Loggia dei Lanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Mercato_Nuovo" title="Loggia del Mercato Nuovo">Loggia del Mercato Nuovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_del_Pesce" title="Loggia del Pesce">Loggia del Pesce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loggia_Rucellai" title="Loggia Rucellai">Loggia Rucellai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_dell%27Opera_del_Duomo_(Florence)" title="Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)">Museo dell'Opera del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Galileo" title="Museo Galileo">Museo Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_Alinari_della_Fotografia" title="Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia">Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_di_San_Marco" title="Museo Nazionale di San Marco">Museo Nazionale di San Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_di_Storia_Naturale_di_Firenze" title="Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze">Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Specola" title="La Specola">La Specola</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archaeological_Museum,_Florence" title="National Archaeological Museum, Florence">National Archaeological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospedale_degli_Innocenti" title="Ospedale degli Innocenti">Ospedale degli Innocenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dell%27Arte_dei_Beccai" title="Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai">Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Davanzati" title="Palazzo Davanzati">Palazzo Davanzati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Della_Stufa" title="Palazzo Della Stufa">Palazzo Della Stufa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Gondi" title="Palazzo Gondi">Palazzo Gondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magi_Chapel" title="Magi Chapel">Magi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porcelain_Museum_(Florence)" title="Porcelain Museum (Florence)">Museo delle Porcellane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Spini_Feroni" title="Palazzo Spini Feroni">Palazzo Spini Feroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Studiolo of Francesco I</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stibbert_Museum" title="Stibbert Museum">Stibbert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasari_Corridor" title="Vasari Corridor">Vasari Corridor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorenceCoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/60px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/90px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/FlorenceCoA.svg/120px-FlorenceCoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Basilicas" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Basilicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Croce,_Florence" title="Santa Croce, Florence">S Croce</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroncelli_Chapel" title="Baroncelli Chapel">Baroncelli Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzi_Chapel" title="Pazzi Chapel">Pazzi Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Lorenzo,_Florence" title="Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence">S Lorenzo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_Chapels" title="Medici Chapels">Medici Chapels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Novella" title="Santa Maria Novella">S Maria Novella</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tornabuoni_Chapel" title="Tornabuoni Chapel">Tornabuoni Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santissima_Annunziata,_Florence" title="Santissima Annunziata, Florence">SS Annunziata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marco,_Florence" title="San Marco, Florence">S Marco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Carmine,_Florence" title="Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence">S Maria del Carmine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brancacci_Chapel" title="Brancacci Chapel">Brancacci Chapel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miniato_al_Monte" title="San Miniato al Monte">S Miniato al Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Spirito,_Florence" title="Santo Spirito, Florence">S Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Trinita" title="Santa Trinita">S Trinita</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartolini_Salimbeni_Chapel" title="Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel">Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassetti_Chapel" title="Sassetti Chapel">Sassetti Chapel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Florence" title="Category:Churches in Florence">Churches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Fiorentina" title="Badia Fiorentina">Badia Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Baptistery" title="Florence Baptistery">Battistero di San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Charterhouse" title="Florence Charterhouse">Certosa del Galluzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ognissanti,_Florence" title="Ognissanti, Florence">Ognissanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_dei_Vanchetoni" title="Oratorio dei Vanchetoni">Oratorio dei Vanchetoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Ges%C3%B9_Pellegrino" title="Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino">Oratory of Gesù Pellegrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_St_Thomas_Aquinas,_Florence" title="Oratory of St Thomas Aquinas, Florence">Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsanmichele" title="Orsanmichele">Orsanmichele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio,_Florence" title="Sant'Ambrogio, Florence">S Ambrogio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Apostoli,_Florence" title="Santi Apostoli, Florence">Ss Apostoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Felicita,_Florence" title="Santa Felicita, Florence">S Felicita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Frediano_in_Cestello" title="San Frediano in Cestello">S Frediano in Cestello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gaetano,_Florence" title="San Gaetano, Florence">S Gaetano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_degli_Scolopi" title="San Giovannino degli Scolopi">S Giovannino degli Scolopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovannino_dei_Cavalieri" title="San Giovannino dei Cavalieri">S Giovannino dei Cavalieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacopo_sopr%27Arno" title="San Jacopo sopr'Arno">S Jacopo sopr'Arno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_degli_Angeli,_Florence" title="Santa Maria degli Angeli, Florence">S Maria degli Angeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maddalena_dei_Pazzi" title="Santa Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi">S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_Maggiore,_Florence" title="Santa Maria Maggiore, Florence">S Maria Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Martino_del_Vescovo" title="San Martino del Vescovo">S Martino del Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pancrazio,_Florence" title="San Pancrazio, Florence">S Pancrazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvatore_al_Vescovo" title="San Salvatore al Vescovo">S Salvatore al Vescovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvi" title="San Salvi">S Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Simone_e_Giuda,_Florence" title="Santi Simone e Giuda, Florence">Ss Simone e Giuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_al_Ponte" title="Santo Stefano al Ponte">S Stefano al Ponte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_of_Florence" title="Great Synagogue of Florence">Great Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towers (Torri)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Amidei" title="Torre degli Amidei">degli Amidei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_degli_Alberti" title="Torre degli Alberti">degli Alberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Belfredelli" title="Torre dei Belfredelli">dei Belfredelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Della_Bella" title="Torre dei Della Bella">dei Della Bella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Gianfigliazzi" title="Torre dei Gianfigliazzi">dei Gianfigliazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Mannelli" title="Torre dei Mannelli">dei Mannelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre_dei_Pulci" title="Torre dei Pulci">dei Pulci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Riccardiana" title="Biblioteca Riccardiana">Biblioteca Riccardiana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Medici_Riccardi" title="Palazzo Medici Riccardi">Palazzo Medici Riccardi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Institute_of_Florence" title="British Institute of Florence">British Institute of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabinetto_Vieusseux" title="Gabinetto Vieusseux">Gabinetto Vieusseux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Strozzi" title="Palazzo Strozzi">Palazzo Strozzi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Institut_in_Florenz" title="Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz">Kunsthistorisches Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_Library" title="Laurentian Library">Laurentian Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Central_Library_(Florence)" title="National Central Library (Florence)">National Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Neptune,_Florence" title="Fountain of Neptune, Florence">Fountain of Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto%27s_Campanile" title="Giotto's Campanile">Giotto's Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Dante" title="Monument to Dante">Monument to Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponte_Vecchio" title="Ponte Vecchio">Ponte Vecchio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theatres_in_Florence" title="Theatres in Florence">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Comunale,_Florence" title="Teatro Comunale, Florence">Teatro Comunale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_della_Pergola" title="Teatro della Pergola">Teatro della Pergola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Verdi_(Florence)" title="Teatro Verdi (Florence)">Teatro Verdi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_squares_in_Florence" title="List of squares in Florence">Squares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Duomo,_Florence" title="Piazza del Duomo, Florence">Piazza del Duomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Repubblica,_Florence" title="Piazza della Repubblica, Florence">Piazza della Repubblica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_della_Signoria" title="Piazza della Signoria">Piazza della Signoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Santa_Croce" title="Piazza Santa Croce">Piazza Santa Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Lorenzo" title="Piazza San Lorenzo">Piazza San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piazzale_Michelangelo" title="Piazzale Michelangelo">Piazzale Michelangelo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Via_Camillo_Cavour" title="Via Camillo Cavour">Via Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_de%27_Tornabuoni" title="Via de' Tornabuoni">Via de' Tornabuoni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_(fort)" title="Belvedere (fort)">Belvedere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortezza_da_Basso" title="Fortezza da Basso">Fortezza da Basso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gardens and parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardini_Gardens" title="Bardini Gardens">Bardini Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boboli_Gardens" title="Boboli Gardens">Boboli Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_dell%27Iris" title="Giardino dell'Iris">Giardino dell'Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giardino_delle_Rose" title="Giardino delle Rose">Giardino delle Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_di_Firenze" title="Orto Botanico di Firenze">Orto Botanico di Firenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_delle_Cascine" title="Parco delle Cascine">Parco delle Cascine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medici_villas" title="Medici villas">Medici villas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_di_Castello" title="Villa di Castello">di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Petraia" title="Villa La Petraia">La Petraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medici_at_Careggi" title="Villa Medici at Careggi">di Careggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Medicea_L%27Ambrogiana" title="Villa Medicea L'Ambrogiana">Medicea L'Ambrogiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Poggio_Imperiale" title="Villa del Poggio Imperiale">del Poggio Imperiale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Gamberaia" title="Villa Gamberaia">Gamberaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_I_Tatti" title="Villa I Tatti">I Tatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Il_Gioiello" title="Villa Il Gioiello">Il Gioiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_La_Pietra" title="Villa La Pietra">La Pietra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Rusciano" title="Villa Rusciano">Rusciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_storico_fiorentino" title="Calcio storico fiorentino">Calcio storico fiorentino</a></li> <li><a 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